WM8774IFT [WOLFSON]

24 - bit, 192kHz 8 - Channel Input Stereo Codec; 24 - 位, 192kHz的8 - 声道输入立体声编解码器
WM8774IFT
型号: WM8774IFT
厂家: WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS PLC    WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS PLC
描述:

24 - bit, 192kHz 8 - Channel Input Stereo Codec
24 - 位, 192kHz的8 - 声道输入立体声编解码器

解码器 编解码器
文件: 总42页 (文件大小:358K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
WM8774  
24-bit, 192kHz 8-Channel Input Stereo Codec  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
Audio Performance  
The WM8774 is a high performance, stereo audio codec  
with an 8 channel input selector. The WM8774 is ideal for  
surround sound processing applications for home hi-fi,  
automotive and other audio visual equipment.  
106dB SNR (‘A’ weighted @ 48kHz) DAC  
101dB SNR (‘A’ weighted @ 48kHz) ADC  
DAC Sampling Frequency: 8kHz – 192kHz  
ADC Sampling Frequency: 8kHz – 96kHz  
3-Wire SPI Compatible Serial Control Interface  
Master or Slave Clocking Mode  
A stereo 24-bit multi-bit sigma delta ADC is used with an  
eight stereo channel input selector. Each channel has  
analogue domain mute and programmable gain control.  
Digital audio output word lengths from 16-32 bits and  
sampling rates from 8kHz to 96kHz are supported.  
Programmable Audio Data Interface Modes  
I2S, Left, Right Justified or DSP  
A stereo 24-bit multi-bit sigma delta DAC is used with  
oversampling digital interpolation filters. Digital audio input  
word lengths from 16-32 bits and sampling rates from 8kHz  
to 192kHz are supported. Each DAC channel has  
independent analogue volume and mute control, with a set  
of input multiplexors allowing selection of an external  
analogue input into these volume controls.  
16/20/24/32 bit Word Lengths  
Stereo DAC with independent analogue and digital volume  
controls  
Analogue Bypass Path Feature  
Selectable AUX input to the volume controls  
Eight stereo ADC inputs with analogue gain adjust from  
+19dB to –12dB in 1dB steps  
The audio data interface supports I2S, left justified, right  
justified and DSP digital audio formats.  
2.7V to 5.5V Analogue, 2.7V to 3.6V Digital supply  
Operation  
The device is controlled via a 3 wire serial interface. The  
interface provides access to all features including channel  
selection, volume controls, mutes, de-emphasis and power  
management facilities. The device is available in a 64-pin  
TQFP package.  
5V tolerant digital inputs  
APPLICATIONS  
Surround Sound AV Processors and Hi-Fi systems  
Automotive Audio  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
AIN1L  
AIN1R  
AIN2L  
AIN2R  
AIN3L  
AIN3R  
AIN4L  
AIN4R  
AUDIO INTERFACE  
AND  
AIN5L  
AIN5R  
STEREO  
ADC  
STEREO  
DAC  
VOUTL  
VOUTR  
LOW  
PASS  
FILTERS  
AIN6L  
AIN6R  
DIGITAL FILTERS  
AIN7L  
AIN7R  
AIN8L  
AIN8R  
AINOPL  
AINOPR  
RECL  
RECR  
CONTROL INTERFACE  
MUTE  
WM8774  
WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS LTD  
Product Preview, June 2002, Rev 1.0  
w :: www.wolfsonmicro.com  
Copyright 2002 Wolfson Microelectronics Ltd.  
WM8774  
Product Preview  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
DEVICE  
TEMP. RANGE  
PACKAGE  
WM8774IFT/V  
-40 to +85oC  
64-pin TQFP  
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55  
52 51 50 49  
54 53  
48  
AIN1L  
AIN1R  
AIN2L  
AIN2R  
AIN3L  
AIN3R  
AIN4L  
AIN4R  
AIN5L  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
DGND  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
AGND2  
NC  
NC  
DACREFP2  
NC  
GR2  
NC  
VMIDDAC  
NC  
10  
11  
AIN5R  
AIN6L  
GR1  
AIN6R  
AIN7L  
AIN7R  
12  
13  
14  
NC  
DACREFP1  
VOUTR  
VOUTL  
AVDD2  
15  
16  
AIN8L  
AIN8R  
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32  
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WM8774  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
PIN  
NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
Channel 1 left input multiplexor virtual ground  
Channel 1 right input multiplexor virtual ground  
Channel 2 left input multiplexor virtual ground  
Channel 2 right input multiplexor virtual ground  
Channel 3 left input multiplexor virtual ground  
Channel 3 right input multiplexor virtual ground  
Channel 4 left input multiplexor virtual ground  
Channel 4 right input multiplexor virtual ground  
Channel 5 left input multiplexor virtual ground  
Channel 5 right input multiplexor virtual ground  
Channel 6 left input multiplexor virtual ground  
Channel 6 right input multiplexor virtual ground  
Channel 7 left input multiplexor virtual ground  
Channel 7 right input multiplexor virtual ground  
Channel 8 left input multiplexor virtual ground  
Channel 8 right input multiplexor virtual ground  
1
AIN1L  
Analogue Input  
Analogue Input  
Analogue Input  
Analogue Input  
Analogue Input  
Analogue Input  
Analogue Input  
Analogue Input  
Analogue Input  
Analogue Input  
Analogue Input  
Analogue Input  
Analogue Input  
Analogue Input  
Analogue Input  
Analogue Input  
2
AIN1R  
AIN2L  
3
4
AIN2R  
AIN3L  
5
6
AIN3R  
AIN4L  
7
8
AIN4R  
AIN5L  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
AIN5R  
AIN6L  
AIN6R  
AIN7L  
AIN7R  
AIN8L  
AIN8R  
AINOPL  
AINVGL  
AINVGR  
AINOPR  
RECL  
Analogue Output Left channel multiplexor output  
Analogue Input  
Analogue Input  
Left channel multiplexor virtual ground  
Right channel multiplexor virtual ground  
Analogue Output Right channel multiplexor output  
Analogue Output Left channel input mux select output  
RECR  
Analogue Output Right channel input mux select output  
REFADC  
VMIDADC  
AGND1  
AVDD1  
AUXL  
Analogue Output ADC reference buffer decoupling pin; 10uF external decoupling  
Analogue Output ADC midrail divider decoupling pin; 10uF external decoupling  
Supply  
Supply  
Analogue input  
Analogue input  
NC  
Analogue negative supply and substrate connection  
Analogue positive supply  
Multiplexor channel left virtual ground input  
3.1 Multiplexor channel right virtual ground input  
No connection  
AUXR  
NC  
No connection  
NC  
No connection  
NC  
No connection  
AVDD2  
VOUTL  
Supply  
Analogue output  
Analogue output  
Supply  
NC  
Analogue positive supply  
DAC channel 1 left output  
DAC channel 1 right output  
DAC positive reference supply  
No connection  
VOUTR  
DACREFP1  
GR1  
VMIDDAC  
GR2  
Supply  
NC  
DAC ground reference  
No connection  
Analogue output  
NC  
DAC midrail decoupling pin ; 10uF external decoupling  
No connection  
Supply  
NC  
DAC ground reference  
No connection  
DACREFP2  
Supply  
NC  
DAC positive reference supply  
No connection  
NC  
No connection  
AGND2  
DGND  
DVDD  
Supply  
Supply  
Supply  
Analogue negative supply and substrate connection  
Digital negative supply  
Digital positive supply  
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WM8774  
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PIN  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
NAME  
ZFLAGL  
ZFLAGR  
DOUT  
TYPE  
Digital output  
Digital output  
Digital output  
Digital Input  
NC  
DESCRIPTION  
DAC Zero Flag output  
DAC Zero Flag output  
ADC data output  
DIN  
DAC channel 1 data input  
No connection  
NC  
No connection  
NC  
No connection  
DACLRC  
ADCLRC  
BCLK  
Digital input/output DAC left/right word clock  
Digital input/output ADC left/right word clock  
Digital input/output ADC and DAC audio interface bit clock  
MCLK  
Digital input  
Master DAC and ADC clock; 256, 384, 512 or 768fs (fs = word clock  
frequency)  
61  
62  
63  
64  
CL  
DI  
Digital input  
Digital input  
Digital input  
Digital input  
Serial interface clock (5V tolerant)  
Serial interface data (5V tolerant)  
Serial interface Latch signal (5V tolerant)  
CE  
RESETB  
Device reset input (mutes DAC outputs, resets gain stages to 0dB)  
(5V tolerant)  
Note : Digital input pins have Schmitt trigger input buffers and are 5V tolerant.  
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WM8774  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Absolute Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Permanent damage to the device may be caused by continuously operating at  
or beyond these limits. Device functional operating limits and guaranteed performance specifications are given under Electrical  
Characteristics at the test conditions specified.  
ESD Sensitive Device. This device is manufactured on a CMOS process. It is therefore generically susceptible  
to damage from excessive static voltages. Proper ESD precautions must be taken during handling and storage  
of this device.  
CONDITION  
MIN  
-0.3V  
MAX  
+3.63V  
+7V  
Digital supply voltage  
Analogue supply voltage  
-0.3V  
Voltage range digital inputs (DI, CL, CE & RESETB)  
DGND -0.3V  
DGND -0.3V  
+7V  
Voltage range digital inputs (MCLK, DIN[3:0], ADCLRC, DACLRC &  
BCLK)  
DVDD + 0.3V  
Voltage range analogue inputs  
AGND -0.3V  
AVDD +0.3V  
37MHz  
Master Clock Frequency  
Operating temperature range, TA  
Storage temperature  
-40°C  
-65°C  
+85°C  
+150°C  
+240°C  
+183°C  
Package body temperature (soldering 10 seconds)  
Package body temperature (soldering 2 minutes)  
Notes:  
1. Analogue and digital grounds must always be within 0.3V of each other.  
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WM8774  
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RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2.7  
TYP  
MAX  
3.6  
UNIT  
Digital supply range  
Analogue supply range  
Ground  
DVDD  
V
V
V
V
AVDD  
2.7  
5.5  
AGND, DGND  
0
0
Difference DGND to AGND  
-0.3  
+0.3  
Note: Digital supply DVDD must never be more than 0.3V greater than AVDD.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Test Conditions  
AVDD = 5V, DVDD = 3.3V, AGND = 0V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25oC, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs unless otherwise stated.  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Digital Logic Levels (TTL Levels)  
Input LOW level  
VIL  
VIH  
0.8  
V
V
V
V
Input HIGH level  
2.0  
Output LOW  
VOL  
VOH  
0.1 x DVDD  
IOL=1mA  
IOH-1mA  
Output HIGH  
0.9 x DVDD  
Analogue Reference Levels  
Reference voltage  
VVMID  
AVDD/2 –  
50mV  
AVDD/2  
50k  
AVDD/2 +  
50mV  
V
Potential divider resistance  
RVMID  
AVDD to VMID and  
VMID to AGND  
40k  
60k  
Ohms  
DAC Performance (Load = 10k ohms, 50pF)  
0dBFs Full scale output voltage  
1.0 x  
AVDD/5  
106  
Vrms  
dB  
SNR (Note 1,2)  
SNR (Note 1,2)  
A-weighted,  
@ fs = 48kHz  
A-weighted  
104  
104  
106  
106  
dB  
@ fs = 96kHz  
Dynamic Range (Note 2)  
DNR  
A-weighted, -60dB  
full scale input  
dB  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
DAC channel separation  
1kHz, 0dBFs  
-97  
100  
1
-90  
dB  
dB  
dB  
DAC analogue Volume Gain  
Step Size  
0.5  
1.5  
0
DAC analogue Volume Gain  
Range  
1kHz Input  
1kHz Input, 0dB gain  
1kHz 100mVpp  
-100  
dB  
dB  
DAC analogue Volume Mute  
Attenuation  
100  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
PSRR  
50  
45  
dB  
dB  
20Hz to 20kHz  
100mVpp  
ADC Performance  
Input Signal Level (0dB)  
1.0 x  
AVDD/5  
102  
Vrms  
dB  
SNR (Note 1,2)  
SNR (Note 1,2)  
A-weighted, 0dB gain  
@ fs = 48kHz  
93  
A-weighted, 0dB gain  
@ fs = 96kHz  
98  
dB  
Dynamic Range (note 2)  
A-weighted, -60dB  
full scale input  
102  
dB  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
kHz, 0dBFs  
-90  
-95  
-80  
-85  
DB  
dB  
1kHz, -3dBFs  
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WM8774  
Test Conditions  
AVDD = 5V, DVDD = 3.3V, AGND = 0V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25oC, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs unless otherwise stated.  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
90  
MAX  
UNIT  
dB  
ADC Channel Separation  
Programmable Gain Step Size  
Programmable Gain Range  
Mute Attenuation  
1kHz Input  
0.5  
-12  
1.0  
1.5  
dB  
1kHz Input  
1kHz Input, 0dB gain  
1kHz 100mVpp  
+19  
dB  
97  
50  
45  
dB  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
PSRR  
dB  
20Hz to 20kHz  
100mVpp  
dB  
Analogue input (AIN) to Analogue output (VOUT) (Load=10k ohms, 50pF, gain = 0dB) Bypass Mode  
0dB Full scale output voltage  
1.0 x  
AVDD/5  
100  
Vrms  
SNR (Note 1)  
THD  
90  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
1kHz, 0dB  
1kHz, -3dB  
-90  
-95  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
PSRR  
1kHz 100mVpp  
50  
20Hz to 20kHz  
100mVpp  
45  
Mute Attenuation  
1kHz, 0dB  
100  
dB  
Supply Current  
Analogue supply current  
Digital supply current  
AVDD = 5V  
100  
20  
mA  
mA  
DVDD = 3.3V  
Notes:  
1. Ratio of output level with 1kHz full scale input, to the output level with all zeros into the digital input, measured A’  
weighted.  
2. All performance measurements done with 20kHz low pass filter, and where noted an A-weight filter. Failure to use  
such a filter will result in higher THD+N and lower SNR and Dynamic Range readings than are found in the Electrical  
Characteristics. The low pass filter removes out of band noise; although it is not audible it may affect dynamic  
specification values.  
3. VMID decoupled with 10uF and 0.1uF capacitors (smaller values may result in reduced performance).  
TERMINOLOGY  
1. Signal-to-noise ratio (dB) - SNR is a measure of the difference in level between the full scale output and the output  
with no signal applied. (No Auto-zero or Automute function is employed in achieving these results).  
2. Dynamic range (dB) - DNR is a measure of the difference between the highest and lowest portions of a signal.  
Normally a THD+N measurement at 60dB below full scale. The measured signal is then corrected by adding the 60dB  
to it. (e.g. THD+N @ -60dB= -32dB, DR= 92dB).  
3. THD+N (dB) - THD+N is a ratio, of the rms values, of (Noise + Distortion)/Signal.  
4. Stop band attenuation (dB) - Is the degree to which the frequency spectrum is attenuated (outside audio band).  
5. Channel Separation (dB) - Also known as Cross-Talk. This is a measure of the amount one channel is isolated from  
the other. Normally measured by sending a full scale signal down one channel and measuring the other.  
6. Pass-Band Ripple - Any variation of the frequency response in the pass-band region.  
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WM8774  
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MASTER CLOCK TIMING  
tMCLKL  
MCLK  
tMCLKH  
tMCLKY  
Figure 1 Master Clock Timing Requirements  
Test Conditions  
AVDD = 5V, DVDD = 3.3V, AGND = 0V, AGND, DGND = 0V, TA = +25oC, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs unless otherwise stated.  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
System Clock Timing Information  
MCLK System clock pulse width high  
MCLK System clock pulse width low  
MCLK System clock cycle time  
MCLK Duty cycle  
tMCLKH  
tMCLKL  
tMCLKY  
11  
11  
ns  
ns  
ns  
28  
40:60  
60:40  
Table 1 Master Clock Timing Requirements  
DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE – MASTER MODE  
BCLK  
ADCLRC  
DVD  
Controller  
WM8774  
CODEC  
DACLRC  
DOUT  
DIN  
Figure 2 Audio Interface - Master Mode  
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WM8774  
BCLK  
(Output)  
tDL  
ADCLRC/  
DACLRC  
(Outputs)  
tDDA  
DOUT  
DIN  
tDST  
tDHT  
Figure 3 Digital Audio Data Timing – Master Mode  
Test Conditions  
AVDD = 5V, DVDD = 3.3V, AGND, DGND = 0V, TA = +25oC, Master Mode, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs unless otherwise stated.  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Audio Data Input Timing Information  
ADCLRC/DACLRC  
propagation delay from  
BCLK falling edge  
tDL  
0
10  
ns  
DOUT propagation delay  
from BCLK falling edge  
tDDA  
tDST  
tDHT  
0
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
DIN setup time to BCLCK  
rising edge  
10  
10  
DIN hold time from BCLK  
rising edge  
Table 2 Digital Audio Data Timing Master Mode  
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DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE SLAVE MODE  
BCLK  
ADCLRC  
DVD  
Controller  
WM8774  
CODEC  
DACLRC  
DOUT  
DIN  
Figure 4 Audio Interface Slave Mode  
tBCH  
tBCL  
BCLK  
tBCY  
DACLRC/  
ADCLRC  
tLRSU  
tDS  
tLRH  
DIN  
tDD  
tDH  
DOUT  
Figure 5 Digital Audio Data Timing Slave Mode  
Test Conditions  
AVDD = 5V, DVDD = 3.3V, AGND = 0V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25oC, Slave Mode, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs unless otherwise  
stated.  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Audio Data Input Timing Information  
BCLK cycle time  
tBCY  
tBCH  
tBCL  
50  
20  
20  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
BCLK pulse width high  
BCLK pulse width low  
DACLRC/ADCLRC set-up  
time to BCLK rising edge  
tLRSU  
DACLRC/ADCLRC hold  
time from BCLK rising edge  
tLRH  
tDS  
tDH  
tDD  
10  
10  
10  
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
DIN set-up time to BCLK  
rising edge  
DIN hold time from BCLK  
rising edge  
DOUT propagation delay  
from BCLK falling edge  
10  
Table 3 Digital Audio Data Timing Slave Mode  
Note:  
1. ADCLRC and DACLRC should be synchronous with MCLK, although the WM8774 interface is tolerant of phase  
variations or jitter on these signals.  
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WM8774  
MPU INTERFACE TIMING  
tRCSU  
tRCHO  
RESETB  
CE  
tCSL  
tCSH  
tSCY  
tCSS  
tSCS  
tSCH  
tSCL  
CL  
DI  
LSB  
tDSU  
tDHO  
Figure 6 SPI Compatible Control Interface Input Timing  
Test Conditions  
AVDD = 5V, DVDD = 3.3V, AGND, DGND = 0V, TA = +25oC, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs unless otherwise stated  
PARAMETER  
CE to RESETB hold time  
SYMBOL  
tRCSU  
tRCHO  
tSCS  
MIN  
20  
20  
60  
80  
30  
30  
20  
20  
20  
20  
20  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
ns  
RESETB to CL setup time  
CL rising edge to CE rising edge  
CL pulse cycle time  
CL pulse width low  
ns  
ns  
tSCY  
ns  
tSCL  
ns  
CL pulse width high  
DI to CL set-up time  
CL to DI hold time  
tSCH  
ns  
tDSU  
ns  
tDHO  
ns  
CE pulse width low  
tCSL  
ns  
CE pulse width high  
CE rising to CL rising  
tCSH  
ns  
tCSS  
ns  
Table 4 3 Wire SPI compatible Control Interface Input Timing Information  
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WM8774  
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DEVICE DESCRIPTION  
INTRODUCTION  
WM8774 is a complete 2-channel DAC, 2-channel ADC audio codec, with flexible input multiplexor  
including digital interpolation and decimation filters, multi-bit sigma delta stereo ADC, and switched  
capacitor multi-bit sigma delta DACs with analogue volume controls on each channel and output  
smoothing filters. It is available in a single package and controlled by a single interface.  
An analogue bypass path option is available, to allow stereo analogue signals from any of the 8  
stereo inputs to be sent to the stereo outputs via the main volume controls. This allows a purely  
analogue input to analogue output high quality signal path to be implemented if required.  
The DAC and ADC have separate left/right clocks and data I/Os. However, BITCLK and MCLK are  
shared between the ADC and DAC. The Audio Interface may be configured to operate in either  
master or slave mode. In Slave mode ADCLRC, DACLRC and BCLK are all inputs. In Master mode  
ADCLRC, DACLRC and BCLK are outputs.  
The input multiplexor to the ADC is configured to allow large signal levels to be input to the ADC,  
using external resistors to reduce the amplitude of larger signals to within the normal operating range  
of the ADC. The ADC input PGA also allows input signals to be gained up to +19dB and attenuated  
down to -12dB. This allows the user maximum flexibility in the use of the ADC.  
A selectable stereo record output is also provided on RECL/R. It is intended that the RECL/R outputs  
are only used to drive a high impedance buffer.  
The DAC has its own analogue and separate digital volume control. The analogue volume control is  
adjustable in 1dB steps and the digital volume control in 0.5dB steps. The analogue and digital  
volume controls may be operated independently. In addition a zero cross detect circuit is provided for  
both analogue and digital volume controls. When analogue volume zero-cross detection is enabled  
the attenuation values are only updated when the input signal to the gain stage is close to the  
analogue ground level. The digital volume control detects a transition through the zero point before  
updating the volume. This minimises audible clicks and zippernoise as the gain values change.  
The DAC output incorporates an input selector and mixer allowing an signal to be either switched into  
the signal path in place of the DAC signal or mixed with the DAC signal before the volume control.  
Use of external resistors allows larger input levels to be accepted by the device, giving maximum  
user flexibility.  
Control of internal functionality of the device is by 3-wire serial control interface. An SPI type control  
interface is used, which may be asynchronous to the audio data interface as control data will be re-  
synchronised to the audio processing internally.  
CE, CL, DI and RESETB are 5V tolerant with TTL input thresholds, allowing the WM8774 to used  
with DVDD = 3.3V and be controlled by a controller with 5V output.  
Operation using system clock of 128fs, 192fs, 256fs, 384fs, 512fs or 768fs is provided. In Slave  
mode selection between clock rates is automatically controlled. In master mode the master clock to  
sample rate ratio is set by control bits ADCRATE and DACRATE. ADC and DAC may run at different  
rates within the constraint of a common master clock for the ADC and DACs. For example with  
master clock at 24.576MHz, a DAC sample rate of 96kHz (256fs mode) and an ADC sample rate of  
48kHz (512fs mode) can be accommodated. Master clock sample rates (fs) from less than 8kHz up  
to 192kHz are allowed, provided the appropriate system clock is input.  
The audio data interface supports right, left and I2S interface formats along with a highly flexible DSP  
serial port interface.  
AUDIO DATA SAMPLING RATES  
In a typical digital audio system there is only one central clock source producing a reference clock to  
which all audio data processing is synchronised. This clock is often referred to as the audio systems  
Master Clock. The external master system clock can be applied directly through the MCLK input pin  
with no software configuration necessary. In a system where there are a number of possible sources  
for the reference clock it is recommended that the clock source with the lowest jitter be used to  
optimise the performance of the ADC and DAC.  
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WM8774  
The master clock for WM8774 supports DAC and ADC audio sampling rates from 256fs to 768fs,  
where fs is the audio sampling frequency (DACLRC or ADCLRC) typically 32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz or  
96kHz (the DAC also supports operation at 128fs and 192fs and 192kHz sample rate). The master  
clock is used to operate the digital filters and the noise shaping circuits.  
In Slave mode the WM8774 has a master detection circuit that automatically determines the  
relationship between the master clock frequency and the sampling rate (to within +/- 32 system  
clocks). If there is a greater than 32 clocks error the interface is disabled and maintains the output  
level at the last sample. The master clock must be synchronised with ADCLRC/DACLRC, although  
the WM8774 is tolerant of phase variations or jitter on this clock. Table 5 shows the typical master  
clock frequency inputs for the WM8774.  
The signal processing for the WM8774 typically operates at an oversampling rate of 128fs for both  
ADC and DAC. The exception to this for the DAC is for operation with a 128 or 192fs system clock,  
e.g. for 192kHz operation where the oversampling rate is 64fs. For ADC operation at 96kHz it is  
recommended that the user set the ADCOSR bit. This changes the ADC signal processing  
oversample rate to 64fs.  
SAMPLING  
RATE  
System Clock Frequency (MHz)  
128fs  
192fs  
256fs  
384fs  
512fs  
768fs  
(DACLRC/  
ADCLRC)  
DAC ONLY  
32kHz  
44.1kHz  
48kHz  
4.096  
5.6448  
6.144  
6.144  
8.467  
8.192  
11.2896  
12.288  
24.576  
12.288  
16.9340  
18.432  
36.864  
16.384  
22.5792  
24.576  
24.576  
33.8688  
36.864  
9.216  
96kHz  
12.288  
24.576  
18.432  
36.864  
Unavailable Unavailable  
192kHz  
Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable  
Table 5 System Clock Frequencies Versus Sampling Rate  
In Master mode BCLK, DACLRC and ADCLRC are generated by the WM8774. The frequencies of  
ADCLRC and DACLRC are set by setting the required ratio of MCLK to DACLRC and ADCLRC using  
the DACRATE and ADCRATE control bits (Table 6).  
ADCRATE[2:0]/  
DACRATE[2:0]  
MCLK:ADCLRC/DACLRC  
RATIO  
000  
001  
010  
011  
100  
101  
128fs (DAC Only)  
192fs (DAC Only)  
256fs  
384fs  
512fs  
768fs  
Table 6 Master Mode MCLK:ADCLRC/DACLRC Ratio Select  
Table 7 shows the settings for ADCRATE and DACRATE for common sample rates and MCLK  
frequencies.  
SAMPLING  
RATE  
System Clock Frequency (MHz)  
128fs  
192fs  
256fs  
384fs  
512fs  
768fs  
(DACLRC/  
ADCLRC)  
DACRATE  
=000  
DACRATE  
=001  
ADCRATE/  
DACRATE  
=010  
ADCRATE/  
DACRATE  
=011  
ADCRATE/  
DACRATE  
=100  
ADCRATE/  
DACRATE  
=101  
32kHz  
44.1kHz  
48kHz  
4.096  
5.6448  
6.144  
6.144  
8.467  
8.192  
11.2896  
12.288  
24.576  
12.288  
16.9340  
18.432  
36.864  
16.384  
22.5792  
24.576  
24.576  
33.8688  
36.864  
9.216  
96kHz  
12.288  
24.576  
18.432  
36.864  
Unavailable Unavailable  
192kHz  
Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable Unavailable  
Table 7 Master Mode ADC/DACLRC Frequency Selection  
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BCLK is also generated by the WM8774. The frequency of BCLK depends on the mode of operation.  
In 128/192fs modes (DACRATE=000 or 001) BCLK  
= MCLK/2. In 256/384/512fs modes  
(ADCRATE/DACRATE=010 or 011, 100 or 101) BCLK = MCLK/4. However if DSP mode is selected  
as the audio interface mode then BCLK=MCLK. This is to ensure that there are sufficient BCLKs to  
clock in all eight channels. Note that DSP mode cannot be used in 128fs mode for word lengths  
greater than 16 bits or in 192fs mode for word lengths greater than 24 bits.  
ZERO DETECT  
The WM8774 has a zero detect circuit for each channel, which detects when 1024 consecutive zero  
samples have been input. Two zero flag outputs (ZFLAGL and ZFLAGR) may be programmed to  
output the zero detect signals (see Table 8) which may then be used to control external muting  
circuits. A 1on ZFLAGL or ZFLAGR indicates a zero detect. The zero detect may also be used to  
automatically enable the PGA mute by setting IZD. The zero flag output may be disabled by setting  
DZFM to 00. The zero flag signal for each DAC channel will only be enabled if that channel is  
enabled as an input to the output summing stage.  
DZFM[1:0]  
ZFLAGL  
ZFLAGR  
Zero flag disabled  
Both channels zero  
Right channel zero  
-
00  
01  
10  
11  
Zero flag disabled  
Both channels zero  
Left channel zero  
Both channels zero  
Table 8 Zero Flag Output Select  
POWERDOWN MODES  
The WM8774 has powerdown control bits allowing specific parts of the WM8774 to be powered off  
when not being used. The 8-channel input source selector and input buffer may be powered down  
using control bit AINPD. When AINPD is set all inputs to the source selector (AIN1l/R to AIN8L/R)  
are switched to a buffered VMIDADC. Control bit ADCPD powers off the ADC and also the ADC input  
PGAs. The four stereo DACs each have a separate powerdown control bit, DACPD allowing  
individual stereo DACs to be powered off when not in use. The analogue output mixers and EVRs  
may also be powered down by setting OUTPD. OUTPD also switches the analogue outputs  
VOUTL/R to VMIDDAC to maintain a dc level on the output. Setting AINPD, ADCPD, DACPD and  
OUTPD will powerdown everything except the references VMIDADC, ADCREF and VMIDDAC.  
These may be powered down by setting PDWN. Setting PDWN will override all other powerdown  
control bits. It is recommended that the 8-channel input mux and buffer, ADC, DAC, output mixer and  
EVR are powered down before setting PDWN. The default is for all powerdown bits to be set except  
PDWN.  
The Powerdown control bits allow parts of the device to be powered down when not in use. For  
example, if only an analogue bypass path from AINL/R to VOUTL/R is required the ADCPD and  
DACPD control bits may be set, leaving the analogue input and analogue output powered up.  
DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE  
MASTER AND SLAVE MODES  
The audio interface operates in either Slave or Master mode, selectable using the MS control bit. In  
both Master and Slave modes DACDAT is always an input to the WM8774 and ADCDAT is always  
an output. The default is Slave mode. In Slave mode (MS=0) ADCLRC, DACLRC and BCLK are  
inputs to the WM8774 (Figure 7). DIN, ADCLRC and DACLRC are sampled by the WM8774 on the  
rising edge of BCLK. ADC data is output on DOUT and changes on the falling edge of BCLK. By  
setting control bit BCLKINV the polarity of BCLK may be reversed so that DIN, ADCLRC and  
DACLRC are sampled on the falling edge of BCLK and DOUT changes on the rising edge of BCLK.  
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WM8774  
BCLK  
ADCLRC  
DACLRC  
DOUT  
DVD  
Controller  
WM8774  
CODEC  
DIN  
Figure 7 Slave Mode  
In Master mode (MS=1) ADCLRC, DACLRC and BCLK are outputs from the WM8774 (Figure 8).  
ADCLRC, DACLRC and BITCLK are generated by the WM8774. DIN is sampled by the WM8774 on  
the rising edge of BCLK so the controller must output DAC data that changes on the falling edge of  
BCLK. ADCDAT is output on DOUT and changes on the falling edge of BCLK. By setting control bit  
BCLKINV the polarity of BCLK may be reversed so that DIN is sampled on the falling edge of BCLK  
and DOUT changes on the rising edge of BCLK.  
BCLK  
ADCLRC  
DVD  
Controller  
WM8774  
CODEC  
DACLRC  
DOUT  
DIN  
Figure 8 Master Mode  
AUDIO INTERFACE FORMATS  
Audio data is applied to the internal DAC filters, or output from the ADC filters, via the Digital Audio  
Interface. 5 popular interface formats are supported:  
Left Justified mode  
Right Justified mode  
I2S mode  
DSP Early mode  
DSP Late mode  
All 5 formats send the MSB first and support word lengths of 16, 20, 24 and 32 bits, with the  
exception of 32 bit right justified mode, which is not supported.  
In left justified, right justified and I2S modes, the digital audio interface receives DAC data on the DIN  
inputs and outputs ADC data on DOUT. Audio Data for each stereo channel is time multiplexed with  
ADCLRC/DACLRC indicating whether the left or right channel is present. ADCLRC/DACLRC is also  
used as a timing reference to indicate the beginning or end of the data words.  
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In left justified, right justified and I2S modes, the minimum number of BCLKs per DACLRC/ADCLRC  
period is 2 times the selected word length. ADCLRC/DACLRC must be high for a minimum of word  
length BCLKs and low for a minimum of word length BCLKs. Any mark to space ratio on  
ADCLRC/DACLRC is acceptable provided the above requirements are met.  
In DSP early or DSP late mode, multiple DACs channel can be time multiplexed onto DIN. DACLRC  
is used as a frame sync signal to identify the MSB of the first word. The minimum number of BCLKs  
per DACLRC period is 8 times the selected word length. Any mark to space ratio is acceptable on  
DACLRC provided the rising edge is correctly positioned. The ADC data may also be output in DSP  
early or late modes, with ADCLRC used as a frame sync to identify the MSB of the first word. The  
minimum number of BCLKs per ADCLRC period is 2 times the selected word length  
LEFT JUSTIFIED MODE  
In left justified mode, the MSB of DIN is sampled by the WM8774 on the first rising edge of BCLK  
following a DACLRC transition. The MSB of the ADC data is output on DOUT and changes on the  
same falling edge of BCLK as ADCLRC and may be sampled on the rising edge of BCLK. ADCLRC  
and DACLRC are high during the left samples and low during the right samples (Figure 9).  
1/fs  
LEFT CHANNEL  
RIGHT CHANNEL  
DACLRC/  
ADCLRC  
BCLK  
DIN/  
DOUT  
1
2
3
n
n-2 n-1  
1
2
3
n
n-2 n-1  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
Figure 9 Left Justified Mode TIming Diagram  
RIGHT JUSTIFIED MODE  
In right justified mode, the LSB of DIN is sampled by the WM8774 on the rising edge of BCLK  
preceding a DACLRC transition. The LSB of the ADC data is output on DOUT and changes on the  
falling edge of BCLK preceding an ADCLRC transition and may be sampled on the rising edge of  
BCLK. ADCLRC and DACLRC are high during the left samples and low during the right samples (  
Figure 10).  
1/fs  
LEFT CHANNEL  
RIGHT CHANNEL  
DACLRC/  
ADCLRC  
BCLK  
DIN/  
DOUT  
1
2
3
n
1
2
3
n
n-2 n-1  
n-2 n-1  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
Figure 10 Right Justified Mode Timing Diagram  
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I2S MODE  
In I2S mode, the MSB of DIN is sampled by the WM8774 on the second rising edge of BCLK  
following a DACLRC transition. The MSB of the ADC data is output on DOUT and changes on the  
first falling edge of BCLK following an ADCLRC transition and may be sampled on the rising edge of  
BCLK. ADCLRC and DACLRC are low during the left samples and high during the right samples.  
1/fs  
LEFT CHANNEL  
RIGHT CHANNEL  
DACLRC/  
ADCLRC  
BCLK  
1 BCLK  
1 BCLK  
DIN/  
DOUT  
1
2
3
n
1
2
3
n
n-2 n-1  
n-2 n-1  
LSB  
LSB  
MSB  
MSB  
Figure 11 I2S Mode TIming Diagram  
DSP EARLY MODE  
In DSP early mode, the MSB of DAC channel left data is sampled by the WM8774 on the second  
rising edge on BCLK following a DACLRC rising edge (Figure 12).  
1 BCLK  
1 BCLK  
1/fs  
DACLRC  
BCK  
CHANNEL LEFT  
CHANNEL RIGHT  
NO VALID DATA  
DIN  
1
2
n
1
2
n
n-1  
n-1  
MSB  
LSB  
Word Length (IWL)  
Figure 12 DSP Early Mode Timing Diagram DAC Data Input  
The MSB of the left channel ADC data is output on DOUT and changes on the first falling edge of  
BCLK following a low to high ADCLRC transition and may be sampled on the rising edge of BCLK.  
The right channel ADC data is contiguous with the left channel data (Figure 13)  
1 BCLK  
1 BCLK  
1/fs  
ADCLRC  
BCK  
LEFT CHANNEL  
RIGHT CHANNEL  
NO VALID DATA  
DOUT  
1
2
n
1
2
n
n-1  
n-1  
MSB  
LSB  
Input Word Length (IWL)  
Figure 13 DSP Early Mode Timing Diagram ADC Data Output  
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DSP LATE MODE  
In DSP late mode, the MSB of DAC channel left data is sampled by the WM8774 on the first BCLK  
rising edge following a DACLRC rising edge (Figure 14).  
1/fs  
DACLRC  
BCK  
CHANNEL LEFT  
CHANNEL RIGHT  
NO VALID DATA  
DIN  
1
2
n
1
2
n
1
n-1  
n-1  
MSB  
LSB  
Word Length (WL)  
Figure 14 DSP Late Mode Timing Diagram DAC Data Input  
The MSB of the left channel ADC data is output on DOUT and changes on the same falling edge of  
BCLK as the low to high ADCLRC transition and may be sampled on the rising edge of BCLK. The  
right channel ADC data is contiguous with the left channel data (Figure 15).  
1/fs  
ADCLRC  
BCK  
LEFT CHANNEL  
RIGHT CHANNEL  
NO VALID DATA  
1
2
n
1
2
n
1
DOUT  
n-1  
n-1  
MSB  
LSB  
Word Length (WL)  
Figure 15 DSP Late Mode Timing Diagram ADC Data Output  
In both early and late DSP modes, DACL is always sent first, followed immediately by DACR. No  
BCLK edges are allowed between the data words.  
CONTROL INTERFACE OPERATION  
The WM8774 is controlled using a 3-wire serial interface a SPI compatible.  
The control interface is 5V tolerant, meaning that the control interface input signals CE, CL and DI  
may have an input high level of 5V while DVDD is 3V. Input thresholds are determined by DVDD.  
RESETB is also 5V tolerant.  
3-WIRE (SPI COMPATIBLE) SERIAL CONTROL MODE  
DI is used for the program data, CL is used to clock in the program data and CE is used to latch the  
program data. DI is sampled on the rising edge of CL. The 3-wire interface protocol is shown in  
Figure 16.  
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WM8774  
CE  
CL  
DI  
B15  
B14  
B13  
B12  
B11  
B10  
B9  
B8  
B7  
B6  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0  
Figure 16 3-Wire SPI Compatible Interface  
1. B[15:9] are Control Address Bits  
2. B[8:0] are Control Data Bits  
3. CE is edge sensitive the data is latched on the rising edge of CE.  
CONTROL INTERFACE REGISTERS  
DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE CONTROL REGISTER  
Interface format is selected via the FMT[1:0] register bits:  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
10110  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
1:0  
FMT[1:0]  
10  
Interface format Select  
Interface Control  
00 : right justified mode  
01: left justified mode  
10: I2S mode  
11: DSP (early or late) mode  
In left justified, right justified or I2S modes, the LRP register bit controls the polarity of  
ADCLRC/DACLRC. If this bit is set high, the expected polarity of ADCLRC/DACLRC will be the  
opposite of that shown,  
Figure 10 and. Note that if this feature is used as a means of swapping the left and right channels, a  
1 sample phase difference will be introduced. In DSP modes, the LRP register bit is used to select  
between early and late modes.  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
10110  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
In left/right/ I2S modes:  
2
LRP  
0
Interface Control  
ADCLRC/DACLRC Polarity (normal)  
0 : normal ADCLRC/DACLRC  
polarity  
1: inverted ADCLRC/DACLRC  
polarity  
In DSP mode:  
0 : Early DSP mode  
1: Late DSP mode  
By default, ADCLRC/DACLRC and DIN is sampled on the rising edge of BCLK and should ideally  
change on the falling edge. Data sources that change ADCLRC/DACLRC and DIN on the rising edge  
of BCLK can be supported by setting the BCP register bit. Setting BCP to 1 inverts the polarity of  
BCLK to the inverse of that shown in,  
Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14 and Figure 15.  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
10110  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
BCLK Polarity (DSP modes)  
0 : normal BCLK polarity  
1: inverted BCLK polarity  
3
BCP  
0
Interface Control  
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The WL[1:0] bits are used to control the input word length.  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
10110  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
Input Word Length  
5:4  
WL[1:0]  
10  
Interface Control  
00 : 16 bit data  
01: 20 bit data  
10: 24 bit data  
11: 32 bit data  
Note: If 32-bit mode is selected in right justified mode, the WM8774 defaults to 24 bits.  
In all modes, the data is signed 2s complement. The digital filters always input 24-bit data. If the  
DAC is programmed to receive 16 or 20 bit data, the WM8774 pads the unused LSBs with zeros. If  
the DAC is programmed into 32 bit mode, the 8 LSBs are ignored.  
Note: In 24 bit I2S mode, any width of 24 bits or less is supported provided that ADCLRC/DACLRC is  
high for a minimum of 24 BCLKs and low for a minimum of 24 BCLKs.  
A number of options are available to control how data from the Digital Audio Interface is applied to  
the DAC channels.  
Control bit MS selects between audio interface Master and Slave Modes. In Master mode ADCLRC,  
DACLRC and BCLK are outputs and are generated by the WM8774. In Slave mode ADCLRC,  
DACLRC and BCLK are inputs to WM8774.  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
10111  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
8
MS  
0
Audio Interface Master/Slave Mode  
select:  
Interface Control  
0 : Slave Mode  
1: Master Mode  
MASTER MODE ADCLRC/DACLRC FREQUENCY SELECT  
In Master mode the WM8774 generates ADCLRC, DACLRC and BCLK. These clocks are derived  
from master clock and the ratio of MCLK to ADCLRC and DACLRC are set by ADCRATE and  
DACRATE.  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
10111 ADCLRC and  
DACLRC frequency  
select  
2:0 ADCRATE[2:0]  
010  
Master Mode MCLK:ADCLRC  
ratio select:  
010: 256fs  
011: 384fs  
100: 512fs  
101: 768fs  
6:4 DACRATE[2:0]  
010  
Master Mode MCLK:DACLRC  
ratio select:  
000: 128fs  
001: 192fs  
010: 256fs  
011: 384fs  
100: 512fs  
101: 768fs  
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ADC OVERSAMPLING RATE SELECT  
For ADC operation at 96kHz, it is recommended that the user set the ADCOSR bit. This changes the  
ADC signal processing oversample rate to 64fs.  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
10111  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
ADC oversampling rate select  
0: 128x oversampling  
3
ADCOSR  
0
ADC Oversampling Rate  
1: 64x oversampling  
MUTE MODES  
Setting DMUTE will apply a softmute to the input of the DAC digital filters.  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
10100  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
DAC Soft Mute select  
0
DMUTE  
0
DAC Mute  
0 : Normal Operation  
1: Soft mute enabled  
1.5  
1
0.5  
0
-0.5  
-1  
-1.5  
-2  
-2.5  
0
0.001  
0.002  
0.003  
0.004  
0.005  
0.006  
Time(s)  
Figure 17 Application and Release of Soft Mute  
Figure 17 shows the application and release of DMUTE whilst a full amplitude sinusoid is being  
played at 48kHz sampling rate. When DMUTE (lower trace) is asserted, the output (upper trace)  
begins to decay exponentially from the DC level of the last input sample. The output will decay  
towards VMID with a time constant of approximately 64 input samples. If DMUTE is applied for 1024  
or more input samples, the DAC will be muted if IZD is set. When DMUTE is de-asserted, the output  
will restart immediately from the current input sample.  
Note that all other means of muting the DAC channels: setting the PL[3:0] bits to 0, setting the  
PDWN bit or setting attenuation to 0 will cause much more abrupt muting of the output.  
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Each ADC channel also has an individual mute control bit, which mutes the input to the ADC. In  
addition both channels may be muted by setting ADCMUTE.  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
11001  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
ADC MUTE Left and Right  
0 : Normal Operation  
1: mute ADC left and ADC right  
ADC Mute select  
7
ADCMUTE  
0
ADC Mute  
11001  
5
5
MUTE  
MUTE  
0
0
ADC Mute Left  
0 : Normal Operation  
1: mute ADC left  
11010  
ADC Mute select  
ADC Mute Right  
0 : Normal Operation  
1: mute ADC right  
The Record outputs may be enabled by setting RECEN, where RECEN enables the RECL and  
RECR outputs.  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
10100  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
REC Output Enable  
5
RECEN  
0
REC Enable  
0 : REC output muted  
1: REC output enabled  
DE-EMPHASIS MODE  
A digital De-emphasis filter may be applied to the DAC. The De-emphasis filter for each stereo  
channel is enabled under the control of DEEMP.  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
10101  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
De-emphasis mode select:  
0 : Normal Mode  
0
DEEMPH  
0
DAC De-emphasis  
Control  
1: De-emphasis Mode  
Refer to Figure 26, Figure 27, Figure 28, Figure 29, Figure 30 and Figure 31 for details of the De-  
Emphasis modes at different sample rates.  
POWERDOWN MODE AND ADC/DAC DISABLE  
Setting the PDWN register bit immediately powers down the WM8774, including the references,  
overriding all other powerdown control bits. All trace of the previous input samples are removed, but  
all control register settings are preserved. When PDWN is cleared the digital filters will be  
reinitialised. It is recommended that the 8-channel input mux and buffer, ADC, DAC and output  
mixers and EVRs are powered down before setting PDWN.  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
11000  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
Power Down Mode Select:  
0 : Normal Mode  
0
PDWN  
0
Powerdown Control  
1: Power Down Mode  
The ADC and DACs may also be powered down by setting the ADCD and DACD disable bits. Setting  
ADCD will disable the ADC and select a low power mode. The ADC digital filters will be reset and will  
reinitialise when ADCD is reset. Setting DACD disable the DAC and select a low power mode.  
Resetting DACD will reinitialise the digital filters.  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
11000  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
ADC Disable:  
0 : Normal Mode  
1: Power Down Mode  
DAC Disable:  
1
ADCD  
1
Powerdown Control  
2
DACD  
1111  
0 : Normal Mode  
1: Power Down Mode  
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WM8774  
ATTENUATOR CONTROL MODE  
Setting the ATC register bit causes the left channel attenuation settings to be applied to both left and  
right channel DACs from the next audio input sample. No update to the attenuation registers is  
required for ATC to take effect.  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
10011  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
1
ATC  
0
Attenuator Control Mode:  
DAC Channel Control  
0 : Right channels use Right  
attenuations  
1: Right Channels use Left  
Attenuations  
INFINITE ZERO DETECT ENABLE  
Setting the IZD register bit will enable the internal infinite zero detect function:  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
10011  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
Infinite zero Mute Enable  
0 : disable infinite zero mute  
1: enable infinite zero Mute  
2
IZD  
0
DAC Channel Control  
With IZD enabled, applying 1024 consecutive zero input samples to both DAC channels will cause  
the outputs to be muted. Mute will be removed as soon as any channel receives a non-zero input.  
DAC OUTPUT CONTROL  
The DAC output control word determines how the left and right inputs to the audio Interface are  
applied to the left and right DACs:  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
10011  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
7:4  
PL[3:0]  
1001  
PL[3:0]  
Left  
Right  
Output  
Output  
DAC Control  
0000  
0001  
0010  
0011  
0100  
0101  
0110  
0111  
1000  
1001  
1010  
1011  
1100  
1101  
1110  
1111  
Mute  
Left  
Mute  
Mute  
Mute  
Mute  
Left  
Right  
(L+R)/2  
Mute  
Left  
Left  
Right  
(L+R)/2  
Mute  
Left  
Left  
Left  
Right  
Right  
Right  
Right  
(L+R)/2  
(L+R)/2  
(L+R)/2  
(L+R)/2  
Right  
(L+R)/2  
Mute  
Left  
Right  
(L+R)/2  
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DAC ANALOGUE VOLUME CONTROL  
The DAC volume may be adjusted independently in both the analogue and digital domain using  
separate volume control registers.  
REGISTER  
ADDRESS  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
00000  
6:0  
LA[6:0]  
1111111  
(0dB)  
0
Attenuation data for Left channel DACL in 1dB steps. See Table 10  
Analogue  
Attenuation  
7
8
LZCEN  
DACL zero cross detect enable  
DACL  
0: zero cross disabled  
1: zero cross enabled  
UPDATE  
Not latched  
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches  
0: Store LA in intermediate latch (no change to output)  
1: Store LA and update attenuation on all channels.  
Attenuation data for Right channel DACR in 1dB steps. See Table 10  
00001  
6:0  
7
RA[6:0]  
RZCEN  
1111111  
(0dB)  
0
Analogue  
Attenuation  
DACR  
DACR zero cross detect enable  
0: zero cross disabled  
1: zero cross enabled  
8
UPDATE  
Not latched  
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches  
0: Store RA in intermediate latch (no change to output)  
1: Store RA and update attenuation on all channels.  
Attenuation data for all channel DAC in 1dB steps. See Table 10  
01000  
6:0  
7
MASTA[6:0]  
MZCEN  
1111111  
(0dB)  
0
Master  
Analogue  
Master zero cross detect enable  
Attenuation  
0: zero cross disabled  
(both channels)  
1: zero cross enabled  
8
UPDATE  
Not latched  
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches  
0: Store gain in intermediate latch (no change to output)  
1: Store gain and update attenuation on all channels.  
Table 9 Attenuation Register Map  
Each DAC channel volume can be controlled digitally in an analogue volume stage after the DAC.  
Attenuation is 0dB by default but can be set between 0 and 100dB in 1dB steps using the 7  
Attenuation control words. All attenuation registers are double latched allowing new values to be pre-  
latched to several channels before being updated synchronously. Setting the UPDATE bit on any  
attenuation write will cause all pre-latched values to be immediately applied to the DAC channels. A  
master attenuation register is also included, allowing all volume levels to be set to the same value in  
a single write.  
Note: The UPDATE bit is not latched. If UPDATE=0, the Attenuation value will be written to the pre-  
latch but not applied to the relevant DAC. If UPDATE=1, all pre-latched values will be applied from  
the next input sample. Writing to MASTA[6:0] overwrites any values previously sent to LA[6:0] and  
RA[6:0].  
In addition a zero cross detect circuit is provided for each DAC volume under the control of bit 7  
(xZCEN) in each DAC attenuation register. When ZCEN is set the attenuation values are only  
updated when the input signal to the gain stage is close to the analogue ground level. This minimises  
audible clicks and zippernoise as the gain values change. A timeout clock is also provided which  
will generate an update after a minimum of 131072 master clocks (= ~10.5ms with a master clock of  
12.288MHz). The timeout clock may be disabled by setting TOD.  
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BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
10011  
3
TOD  
0
DAC Analogue Zero cross detect  
timeout disable  
Timeout Clock Disable  
0 : Timeout enabled  
1: Timeout disabled  
DAC ANALOGUE OUTPUT ATTENUATION  
Register bits LA and RA control the left and right channel attenuation of DAC. Register bits MASTA  
can be used to control attenuation of both channels.  
Table 8 shows how the attenuation levels are selected from the 7-bit words.  
L/RA[6:0]  
00(hex)  
:
ATTENUATION LEVEL  
-dB (mute)  
:
-dB (mute)  
-100dB  
:
1A(hex)  
1B(hex)  
:
7D(hex)  
7E(hex)  
7F(hex)  
-2dB  
-1dB  
0dB  
Table 10 Analogue Volume Control Attenuation Levels  
DAC DIGITAL VOLUME CONTROL  
The DAC volume may also be adjusted in the digital domain using independent digital attenuation  
control registers  
REGISTER  
ADDRESS  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
01001  
7:0  
LDA[7:0]  
11111111  
(0dB)  
Digital Attenuation data for Left channel DACL in 0.5dB steps. See  
Table 11  
Digital  
Attenuation  
8
UPDATE  
Not latched  
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches  
0: Store LDA in intermediate latch (no change to output)  
1: Store LDA and update attenuation on all channels  
DACL  
01010  
7:0  
8
RDA[6:0]  
UPDATE  
11111111  
(0dB)  
Digital Attenuation data for Right channel DACR in 0.5dB steps. See  
Table 11  
Digital  
Attenuation  
DACR  
Not latched  
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches  
0: Store RDA in intermediate latch (no change to output)  
1: Store RDA and update attenuation on all channels.  
10001  
7:0  
8
ASTDA[7:0]  
UPDATE  
11111111  
(0dB)  
Digital Attenuation data for both DAC channels in 0.5dB steps. See  
Table 11  
Master  
Digital  
Attenuation  
Not latched  
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches  
0: Store gain in intermediate latch (no change to output)  
1: Store gain and update attenuation on all channels.  
(both channels)  
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L/RDAX[7:0]  
ATTENUATION LEVEL  
00(hex)  
-dB (mute)  
01(hex)  
-127.5dB  
:
:
:
:
:
:
FE(hex)  
FF(hex)  
-0.5dB  
0dB  
Table 11 Digital Volume Control Attenuation Levels  
The Digital volume control also incorporates a zero cross detect circuit which detects a transition  
through the zero point before updating the digital volume control with the new volume. This is  
enabled by control bit DZCEN.  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
10011  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
0
DZCEN  
0
DAC Digital Volume Zero Cross  
Enable:  
DAC Control  
0: Zero cross detect disabled  
1: Zero cross detect enabled  
DAC OUTPUT PHASE  
The DAC Phase control word determines whether the output of each DAC is non-inverted or inverted  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
10010  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
1:0  
PH[1:0]  
00  
Bit  
0
DAC  
Phase  
DAC Phase  
DACL  
1 = invert  
1 = invert  
1
DACR  
ADC GAIN CONTROL  
Control bits LAG[4:0] and RAG[4:0] control the ADC input gain, allowing the user to attenuate the  
ADC input signal to match the full-scale range of the ADC. The gain is independently adjustable on  
left and right inputs. Left and right inputs may also be independently muted. The LRBOTH control bit  
allows the user to write the same attenuation value to both left and right volume control registers. The  
ADC volume and mute also applies to the bypass signal path.  
REGISTER  
ADDRESS  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
11001  
Attenuation  
ADCL  
4:0  
LAG[4:0]  
01100  
(0dB)  
0
Attenuation data for Left channel ADC gain in 1dB steps. See Table  
12  
5
MUTE  
Mute for Left channel ADC:  
0: Mute off  
1: Mute on  
6
LRBOTH  
RAG[4:0]  
0
Setting LRBOTH will write the same gain value to LAG[4:0] and  
RAG[4:0]  
11010  
4:0  
01100  
(0dB)  
0
Attenuation data for right channel ADC gain in 1dB steps. See Table  
12  
Attenuation  
ADCR  
5
6
MUTE  
Mute for Right channel ADC:  
0: Mute off  
1: Mute on  
LRBOTH  
0
Setting LRBOTH will write the same gain value to RAG[4:0] and  
LAG[4:0]  
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WM8774  
ADC INPUT GAIN  
Registers LAG and RAG control the left and right channel gain into the stereo ADC in 1dB steps from  
+19dB to 12dB Table 8 shows how the attenuation levels are selected from the 5-bit words.  
L/RAG[6:0]  
ATTENUATION LEVEL  
0
-12dB  
:
:
0dB  
:
01100  
:
11111  
+19dB  
Table 12 ADC Gain Control  
ADC HIGHPASS FILTER DISABLE  
The ADC digital filters contain a digital highpass filter. This defaults to enabled and can be disabled  
using software control bit ADCHPD.  
REGISTER ADDRESS  
10110  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
ADC Highpass filter disable:  
0: Highpass filter enabled  
1: Highpass filter disabled  
8
ADCHPD  
0
ADC control  
ADC INPUT MUX AND POWERDOWN CONTROL  
REGISTER  
ADDRESS  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
11011  
ADC mux and  
powerdown  
control  
2:0  
LMX[2:0]  
000  
ADC left channel input mux control  
bits (see Table 13)  
6:4  
8
RMX[2:0]  
AINPD  
000  
1
ADC right channel input mux  
control bits (see Table 13)  
Input mux and buffer powerdown  
0: Input mux and buffer  
enabled  
1: Input mux and buffer  
powered down  
Register bits LMX and RMX control the left and right channel inputs into the stereo ADC. The default  
is AIN1. However if the analogue input buffer is powered down, by setting AINPD, then all 8-channel  
mux inputs are switched to buffered VMIDADC.  
LMX[2:0]  
LEFT ADC INPUT  
RMX[2:0]  
RIGHT ADC INPUT  
000  
001  
010  
011  
100  
101  
110  
111  
AIN1L  
AIN2L  
AIN3L  
AIN4L  
AIN5L  
AIN6L  
AIN7L  
AIN8L  
000  
001  
010  
011  
100  
101  
110  
111  
AIN1R  
AIN2R  
AIN3R  
AIN4R  
AIN5R  
AIN6R  
AIN7R  
AIN8R  
Table 13 ADC Input Mux Control  
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OUTPUT SELECT AND ENABLE CONTROL  
Register bits MX controls the output selection. The output select block consists of a summing stage  
and an input select switch for each input allowing each signal to be output individually or summed  
with other signals and output on the analogue output. The default for the output is DAC playback  
only. VOUT may be selected to output DAC playback, AUX, analogue bypass or a sum of these  
using the output select controls MX[2:0]. For example, to select sum of DAC and AUX, set MX[2:0] to  
110.  
The output mixer and EVR can be powered down under control of OUTPD. Setting OUTPD will  
power off the mixer and EVR and switch the analogue outputs VOUTL/R to VMIDDAC to maintain a  
dc level on the output.  
REGISTER  
ADDRESS  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
11100  
2:0  
MX[2:0]  
001  
VOUT Output select (see Figure 18)  
Output mux  
(DAC playback)  
1
And  
7
OUTPD  
Mixer and EVR Powerdown select  
0: mixer and EVR enabled  
Powerdown  
control  
1: mixer and EVR powered  
down  
MX[2:0] selects the output for VOUT.  
MX[0]  
DAC  
VOUT  
MX[1]  
AUX  
MX[2]  
BYPASS  
Figure 18 MX[2:0] Output Select  
SOFTWARE REGISTER RESET  
Writing to register 11111 will cause a register reset, resetting all register bits to their default  
values.  
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REGISTER MAP  
The complete register map is shown below. The detailed description can be found in the relevant text of the device description. The  
WM8774 can be configured using the Control Interface. All unused bits should be set to 0.  
REGISTER B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B9  
B8  
B7  
B6  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0  
DEFAULT  
UPDATE  
LZCEN  
LA[6:0]  
X01111111  
R0(00h)  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
UPDATE  
RZCEN  
MZCEN  
RA[6:0]  
X01111111  
X01111111  
X11111111  
X11111111  
X11111111  
000000000  
R1(01h)  
UPDATE  
MASTA[6:0]  
R8(08h)  
UPDATE  
LDA[7:0]  
R9(09h)  
UPDATE  
RDA[7:0]  
MASTDA[7:0]  
PHASE[7:0]  
R10(0Ah)  
R17(11h)  
R18(12h)  
R19(13h)  
R20(14h)  
R21(15h)  
R22(16h)  
R23(17h)  
R24(18h)  
R25(19h)  
R26(1Ah)  
R27(1Bh)  
R28(1Ch)  
R31(1Fh)  
UPDATE  
x
x
PL  
TOD  
IZD  
ATC  
DZCEN 010010000  
DMUTE 000000000  
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
RECEN  
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
DEEM  
P
x
x
000000000  
000100010  
ADCHPD  
WL[1:0]  
BCP  
LRP  
FMT[1:0]  
ADCOS  
R
MS  
DACRATE[2:0]  
ADCRATE[2:0]  
000010010  
x
x
x
x
x
DACD  
LAG[4:0]  
RAG[4:0]  
ADCD PWDN 000111110  
000001100  
x
ADCMUTE LRBOTH  
MUTE  
MUTE  
RMX[2:0]  
x
x
AINPD  
x
x
0
LRBOTH  
000001100  
x
x
LMX[2:0]  
MX[2:0]  
100000000  
110001001  
not reset  
OUTPD  
x
x
RESET  
DATA  
DEFAULT  
ADDRESS  
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REGISTER  
ADDRESS  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
00000  
6:0  
LA[6:0]  
1111111  
(0dB)  
Attenuation data for Left channel DACL in 1dB steps. See Table  
10  
Analogue  
Attenuation  
DACL  
7
8
LZCEN  
0
DACL zero cross detect enable  
0: zero cross disabled  
1: zero cross enabled  
UPDATE  
Not latched  
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches  
0: Store DACL in intermediate latch (no change to output)  
1: Store DACL and update attenuation on all channels.  
00001  
6:0  
7
RA[6:0]  
RZCEN  
1111111  
(0dB)  
Attenuation data for Right channel DACR in 1dB steps. See Table  
10  
Analogue  
Attenuation  
DACR  
0
DACR zero cross detect enable  
0: zero cross disabled  
1: zero cross enabled  
8
UPDATE  
Not latched  
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches  
0: Store DACR in intermediate latch (no change to output)  
1: Store DACR and update attenuation on all channels.  
Attenuation data for all DAC gains in 1dB steps. See Table 10  
01000  
6:0  
7
MASTA[6:0]  
MZCEN  
1111111  
(0dB)  
0
Analogue  
Master  
Master zero cross detect enable  
Attenuation  
0: zero cross disabled  
(both channels)  
1: zero cross enabled  
8
UPDATE  
Not latched  
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches  
0: Store gains in intermediate latch (no change to output)  
1: Store gains and update attenuation on all channels.  
01001  
7:0  
8
LDA[7:0]  
UPDATE  
11111111  
(0dB)  
Digital Attenuation data for Left channel DACL in 0.5dB steps.  
See Table 11  
Digital  
Attenuation  
DACL  
Not latched  
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches  
0: Store LDA in intermediate latch (no change to output)  
1: Store LDA and update attenuation on all channels  
01010  
7:0  
8
RDA[6:0]  
UPDATE  
11111111  
(0dB)  
Digital Attenuation data for Right channel DACR in 0.5dB steps.  
See Table 11  
Digital  
Attenuation  
DACR  
Not latched  
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches  
0: Store RDA in intermediate latch (no change to output)  
1: Store RDA and update attenuation on all channels.  
10001  
7:0  
8
MASTDA[7:0]  
UPDATE  
11111111  
(0dB)  
Digital Attenuation data for both DAC channels in 0.5dB steps.  
See Table 11  
Master  
Digital  
Attenuation  
Not latched  
Controls simultaneous update of all Attenuation Latches  
0: Store gain in intermediate latch (no change to output)  
1: Store gain and update attenuation on all channels.  
Controls phase of DAC outputs  
(both channels)  
10010  
1:0  
PH  
00  
Phase swaps  
0: Sets non inverted output phase  
1: inverts phase of DAC output  
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REGISTER  
ADDRESS  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
10011  
0
DZCEN  
0
DAC Digital Volume Zero Cross Enable:  
0: Zero Cross detect disabled  
DAC Control  
1: Zero Cross detect enabled  
ATC  
IZD  
0
0
Attenuator Control  
1
2
0: All DACs use attenuations as programmed.  
1: Right channel DACs use corresponding left DAC  
attenuations  
Infinite zero detection circuit control and automute control  
0: Infinite zero detect automute disabled  
1: Infinite zero detect automute enabled  
DAC Analogue Zero cross detect timeout disable  
0 : Timeout enabled  
3
TOD  
0
1: Timeout disabled  
7:4  
PL[3:0]  
1001  
DAC Output Control  
PL[3:0]  
Left  
Right  
PL[3:0]  
Left  
Right  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Output  
0000  
0001  
0010  
0011  
0100  
0101  
0110  
0111  
Mute  
Left  
Mute  
Mute  
Mute  
Mute  
Left  
1000  
1001  
1010  
1011  
1100  
1101  
1110  
1111  
Mute  
Left  
Right  
Right  
Right  
(L+R)/2  
Mute  
Left  
Right  
(L+R)/2  
Mute  
Left  
Right  
Right  
(L+R)/2  
(L+R)/2  
(L+R)/2  
(L+R)/2  
Left  
Right  
(L+R)/2  
Left  
Right  
(L+R)/2  
Left  
10100  
0
DMUTE  
0
DAC channel soft mute enables:  
0: mute disabled  
DAC Mute  
1: mute enabled  
5
RECEN  
DEEMP  
FMT[1:0]  
0
REC Output Enable  
0 : REC output muted  
1: REC output enabled  
De-emphasis mode select:  
0 : Normal Mode  
10101  
3:0  
1:0  
0
DAC Control  
1: De-emphasis Mode  
Interface format select  
10  
10110  
00: right justified mode  
01: left justified mode  
10: I2S mode  
Interface  
Control  
11: DSP mode  
2
LRP  
0
ADCLRC/DACLRC Polarity or DSP Early/Late mode select  
Left Justified / Right Justified /  
I2S  
DSP Mode  
0: Early DSP mode  
1: Late DSP mode  
0: Standard DACLRC Polarity  
1: Inverted DACLRC Polarity  
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REGISTER  
ADDRESS  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
3
BCP  
0
BITCLK Polarity  
0: Normal - DIN, DACLRC & ADCLRC sampled on rising  
edge of BCLK; DOUT changes on falling edge of BCLK.  
1: Inverted - DIN, DACLRC & ADCLRC sampled on falling  
edge of BCLK; DOUT changes on rising edge of BCLK.  
5:4  
WL[1:0]  
10  
Input Word Length  
00: 16-bit Mode  
01: 20-bit Mode  
10: 24-bit Mode  
11: 32-bit Mode (not supported in right justified mode)  
ADC Highpass Filter Disable:  
0: Highpass Filter enabled  
1: Highpass Filter disabled  
Master Mode MCLK:ADCLRC ratio select:  
010: 256fs  
8
ADCHPD  
0
10111  
2:0  
ADCRATE[2:0]  
010  
Master Mode  
control  
011: 384fs  
100: 512fs  
3
ADCOSR  
0
ADC oversample rate select  
0: 128x oversampling  
1: 64x oversampling  
6:4  
DACRATE[2:0]  
010  
Master Mode MCLK:DACLRC ratio select:  
000: 128fs  
001: 192fs  
010: 256fs  
011: 384fs  
100: 512fs  
8
0
MS  
0
0
Maser/Slave interface mode select  
0: Slave Mode ADCLRC, DACLRC and BCLK are inputs  
1: Master Mode ADCLRC, DACLRC and BCLK are outputs  
11000  
PWDN  
Chip Powerdown Control (works in tandem with ADCD and  
DACD):  
Powerdown  
Control  
0: All circuits running, outputs are active  
1: All circuits in power save mode, outputs muted  
ADC powerdown:  
1
2
ADCD  
DACD  
1
1
0: ADC enabled  
1: ADC disabled  
DAC powerdown  
0: DAC enabled  
1: DAC disabled  
11001  
4:0  
5
LAG[4:0]  
MUTE  
01100  
(0dB)  
0
Attenuation data for left channel ADC gain in 1dB steps  
Attenuation  
ADCL  
Mute for Left channel ADC:  
0: Mute off  
1: Mute on  
6
7
LRBOTH  
0
0
Setting LRBOTH will write the same gain value to LAG[4:0] and  
RAG[4:0]  
ADCMUTE  
Mute for Left and Right channel ADC:  
0: Mute off  
1: Mute on  
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WM8774  
REGISTER  
ADDRESS  
BIT  
LABEL  
DEFAULT  
DESCRIPTION  
11010  
4:0  
RAG[4:0]  
01100  
(0dB)  
0
Attenuation data for right channel ADC gain in 1dB steps  
Attenuation  
ADCR  
5
MUTE  
Mute for Right channel ADC:  
0: Mute off  
1: Mute on  
6
LRBOTH  
0
Setting LRBOTH will write the same gain value to RAG[4:0] and  
LAG[4:0]  
11011  
2:0  
6:4  
8
LMX[2:0]  
RMX[2:0]  
AINPD  
000  
000  
1
ADC left channel input mux control bits  
ADC right channel input mux control bits  
ADC mux  
control  
11100  
2:0  
MX[2:0]  
001  
VOUT1 Output select (see Figure 18)  
Output mux  
and  
powerdown  
control  
8:7  
OUTPD  
1
Mixer and EVR Powerdown select  
0: mixer and EVR enabled  
1: mixer and EVR powered down  
11111  
[8:0]  
RESET  
Not reset  
Writing to this register will apply a reset to the device registers.  
Software  
reset  
Table 14 Register Map Description  
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DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS  
PARAMETER  
ADC Filter  
Passband  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
0.4535fs  
±0.01  
UNIT  
±0.01 dB  
0
-6dB  
0.5fs  
Passband ripple  
Stopband  
dB  
0.5465fs  
-65  
Stopband Attenuation  
Group Delay  
DAC Filter  
f > 0.5465fs  
dB  
fs  
22  
Passband  
±0.05 dB  
0.444fs  
-3dB  
0.487fs  
Passband ripple  
Stopband  
±0.05  
dB  
0.555fs  
-60  
Stopband Attenuation  
Group Delay  
f > 0.555fs  
dB  
fs  
16  
Table 15 Digital Filter Characteristics  
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DAC FILTER RESPONSES  
0.2  
0.15  
0.1  
0
-20  
-40  
0.05  
0
-60  
-0.05  
-0.1  
-0.15  
-0.2  
-80  
-100  
-120  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
0
0.05  
0.1  
0.15  
0.2  
0.25  
0.3  
0.35  
0.4  
0.45  
0.5  
Frequency (Fs)  
Frequency (Fs)  
Figure 19 DAC Digital Filter Frequency Response  
Figure 20 DAC Digital Filter Ripple 44.1, 48 and 96kHz  
44.1, 48 and 96kHz  
0.2  
0
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1  
0
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1
0
0.05  
0.1  
0.15  
0.2  
0.25  
0.3  
0.35  
0.4  
0.45  
0.5  
Frequency (Fs)  
Frequency (Fs)  
Figure 21 DAC Digital Filter Frequency Response 192kHz  
Figure 22 DAC Digital filter Ripple - 192kHz  
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ADC FILTER RESPONSES  
0.02  
0.015  
0.01  
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
0.005  
0
-0.005  
-0.01  
-0.015  
-0.02  
0
0.05  
0.1  
0.15  
0.2  
0.25  
0.3  
0.35  
0.4  
0.45  
0.5  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
Frequency (Fs)  
Frequency (Fs)  
Figure 24 ADC Digital Filter Ripple  
Figure 23 ADC Digital Filter Frequency Response  
ADC HIGH PASS FILTER  
The WM8774 has a selectable digital highpass filter to remove DC offsets. The filter response is characterised by the  
following polynomial.  
1 - z-1  
H(z) =  
1 - 0.9995z-1  
0
-5  
-10  
-15  
0
0.0005  
0.001  
Frequency (Fs)  
0.0015  
0.002  
Figure 25 ADC Highpass Filter Response  
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WM8774  
DIGITAL DE-EMPHASIS CHARACTERISTICS  
0
1
0.5  
0
-2  
-4  
-0.5  
-1  
-6  
-1.5  
-2  
-8  
-2.5  
-3  
-10  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
Frequency (kHz)  
Frequency (kHz)  
Figure 26 De-Emphasis Frequency Response (32kHz)  
Figure 27 De-Emphasis Error (32KHz)  
0
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
-2  
-4  
-6  
-0.1  
-0.2  
-0.3  
-0.4  
-8  
-10  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
Frequency (kHz)  
Frequency (kHz)  
Figure 28 De-Emphasis Frequency Response (44.1KHz)  
Figure 29 De-Emphasis Error (44.1KHz)  
0
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
-2  
-4  
-6  
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1  
-8  
-10  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
Frequency (kHz)  
Frequency (kHz)  
Figure 30 De-Emphasis Frequency Response (48kHz)  
Figure 31 De-Emphasis Error (48kHz)  
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EXTERNAL CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION  
In order to allow the use of 2V rms and larger inputs to the ADC and AUX inputs, a structure is used  
that uses external resistors to drop these larger voltages. This also increases the robustness of the  
circuit to external abuse such as ESD pulse.  
Figure 32 shows the ADC input multiplexor circuit with external components allowing 2Vrms inputs to  
be applied.  
5K  
AINOPL  
AINVGL  
10uF 10K  
AIN1L  
10uF 10K  
AIN2L  
10uF 10K  
AIN3L  
10uF 10K  
AIN7L  
10uF 10K  
AIN8L  
5K  
SOURCE  
AINOPR  
SELECTOR  
INPUTS  
AINVGR  
AIN1R  
10uF 10K  
10uF 10K  
10uF 10K  
AIN2R  
AIN3R  
10uF 10K  
10uF 10K  
AIN7R  
AIN8R  
Figure 32 ADC Input Multiplexor Confiuration  
10K  
DAC  
AUX  
BYPASS  
INPUTS  
MX[0]  
MX[1]  
MX[2]  
10uF  
DACL/R  
10K  
10K  
10K  
AUXL/R  
BYPASSL/R  
Figure 33 5.1 Channel Input Multiplexor Configuration  
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WM8774  
RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL COMPONENTS  
It is recommended that a lowpass filter be applied to the output from each DAC channel for Hi Fi  
applications. Typically a second order filter is suitable and provides sufficient attenuation of high  
frequency components (the unique low order, high bit count multi-bit sigma delta DAC structure used  
in WM8774 produces much less high frequency output noise than competitors devices). This filter is  
typically also used to provide the 2x gain needed to provide the standard 2Vrms output level from  
most consumer equipment. Figure 34 shows a suitable post DAC filter circuit, with 2x gain.  
Alternative inverting filter architectures might also be used with as good results.  
4.7k  
4.7k  
+VS  
_
51  
10uF  
1.8k  
7.5KΩ  
+
+
-VS  
1.0nF  
680pF  
47k  
Figure 34 Recommended Post DAC Filter Circuit  
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PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
FT: 64 PIN TQFP (10 x 10 x 1.0 mm)  
DM027.A  
b
e
48  
33  
32  
49  
E
E1  
17  
64  
16  
1
c
D1  
D
L
A1  
A
A2  
-C-  
SEATING PLANE  
ccc  
C
Dimensions  
(mm)  
Symbols  
MIN  
-----  
0.05  
0.95  
0.17  
0.09  
NOM  
-----  
-----  
1.00  
0.22  
-----  
MAX  
A
A1  
A2  
b
1.20  
0.15  
1.05  
0.27  
0.20  
c
D
D1  
E
12.00 BSC  
10.00 BSC  
12.00  
BSC  
E1  
e
L
10.00 BSC  
0.50 BSC  
0.60  
0.45  
0o  
0.75  
7o  
3.5o  
Tolerances of Form and Position  
0.08  
ccc  
REF:  
JEDEC.95, MS-026  
NOTES:  
A. ALL LINEAR DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
B. THIS DRAWING IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.  
C. BODY DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSION, NOT TO EXCEED 0.25MM.  
D. MEETS JEDEC.95 MS-026, VARIATION = ACD. REFER TO THIS SPECIFICATION FOR FURTHER DETAILS.  
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WM8774  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Wolfson Microelectronics Ltd (WM) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or  
service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing  
orders, that information being relied on is current. All products are sold subject to the WM terms and conditions of sale  
supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation  
of liability.  
WM warrants performance of its products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with WMs  
standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilised to the extent WM deems necessary to support  
this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by  
government requirements.  
In order to minimise risks associated with customer applications, adequate design and operating safeguards must be used  
by the customer to minimise inherent or procedural hazards.  
WM assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. WM does not warrant or represent that  
any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual  
property right of WM covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such products or services might  
be or are used. WMs publication of information regarding any third partys products or services does not constitute WMs  
approval, license, warranty or endorsement thereof.  
Reproduction of information from the WM web site or datasheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and  
is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations and notices. Representation or reproduction of this  
information with alteration voids all warranties provided for an associated WM product or service, is an unfair and deceptive  
business practice, and WM is neither responsible nor liable for any such use.  
Resale of WMs products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by WM for that  
product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated WM product or service, is an unfair and  
deceptive business practice, and WM is not responsible nor liable for any such use.  
ADDRESS:  
Wolfson Microelectronics Ltd  
20 Bernard Terrace  
Edinburgh  
EH8 9NX  
United Kingdom  
Tel :: +44 (0)131 272 7000  
Fax :: +44 (0)131 272 7001  
Email :: sales@wolfsonmicro.com  
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REVISION HISTORY  
DATE  
REV  
ORIGINATOR  
CHANGES  
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