X9314WM3 [XICOR]

E2POT⑩ Nonvolatile Digital Potentiometer; E2POT⑩非易失性数字电位计
X9314WM3
型号: X9314WM3
厂家: XICOR INC.    XICOR INC.
描述:

E2POT⑩ Nonvolatile Digital Potentiometer
E2POT⑩非易失性数字电位计

数字电位计
文件: 总10页 (文件大小:56K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
APPLICATION NOTES  
A V A I L A B L E  
AN42 • AN44–50 • AN52 • AN53 • AN71 • AN73  
Terminal Voltage ±5V, 32 Taps, Log Taper  
X9314  
E2POTNonvolatile Digital Potentiometer  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
Low Power CMOS  
The Xicor X9314 is a solid state nonvolatile potentiom-  
eter and is ideal for digitally controlled resistance trim-  
ming.  
—V = 3V to 5.5V  
CC  
—Active Current, 3mA Max  
—Standby Current, 500µA Max  
31 Resistive Elements  
The X9314 is a resistor array composed of 31 resistive  
elements. Between each element and at either end are  
tappointsaccessibletothewiperelement. Thepositionof  
the wiper element is controlled by the CS, U/D, and INC  
inputs. The position of the wiper can be stored in nonvola-  
tile memory and then be recalled upon a subsequent  
power-up operation.  
—Temperature Compensated  
±20% End to End Resistance Range  
— –5V to +5V Range  
32 Wiper Tap Points  
—Wiper Positioned via Three-Wire Interface  
—Similar to TTL Up/Down Counter  
—Wiper Position Stored in Nonvolatile  
Memory and Recalled on Power-Up  
100 Year Wiper Position Data Retention  
X9314W = 10KΩ  
All Xicor nonvolatile Digitally Controlled Potentiometers  
are designed and tested for applications requiring ex-  
tended endurance and data retention.  
Packages  
—8-Lead MSOP  
—8-Lead PDIP  
—8-Lead SOIC  
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM  
U/D  
INC  
CS  
5-BIT  
UP/DOWN  
COUNTER  
31  
V
H
30  
29  
28  
5-BIT  
NONVOLATILE  
MEMORY  
ONE  
OF  
THIRTY-  
TWO  
TRANSFER  
GATES  
RESISTOR  
ARRAY  
DECODER  
2
1
0
STORE AND  
RECALL  
CONTROL  
CIRCUITRY  
V
CC  
GND  
V
V
L
W
6427 FHD F01  
E2POT™ is a trademark of Xicor, Inc.  
©Xicor, Inc. 1994, 1995, 1996 Patents Pending  
6427-1.7 6/12/96 T3/C1/D8 NS  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
1
X9314  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
V and V  
H
L
8-LEAD DIP/SOIC  
The high (V ) and low (V ) terminals of the X9314  
H
L
INC  
U/D  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical  
potentiometer. The minimum voltage is –5V and the  
maximum is +5V. It should be noted that the terminology  
CC  
CS  
X9314  
V
H
V
L
V
of V and V references the relative position of the  
L
H
V
SS  
W
terminal in relation to wiper movement direction  
selected by the U/D input and not the voltage potential on  
the terminal.  
8-LEAD MSOP  
1
8
7
6
5
V
H
U/D  
INC  
V
V
W
2
3
4
V
SS  
Vw is the wiper terminal, equivalent to the movable  
terminal of a mechanical potentiometer. The position  
of the wiper within the array is determined by the  
control inputs. The wiper terminal series resistance is  
typically 40.  
X9314  
V
W
CC  
V
CS  
L
6427 ILL F02.2  
Up/Down (U/D)  
PIN NAMES  
Symbol  
The U/D input controls the direction of the wiper move-  
ment and whether the counter is incremented or  
decremented.  
Description  
V
V
V
V
V
High Terminal  
Wiper Terminal  
Low Terminal  
Ground  
H
Increment (INC)  
W
L
The INC input is negative-edge triggered. Toggling INC  
will move the wiper and either increment or decrement  
thecounterinthedirectionindicatedbythelogiclevelon  
the U/D input.  
SS  
CC  
Supply Voltage  
Up/Down Input  
Increment Input  
Chip Select Input  
U/D  
INC  
CS  
Chip Select (CS)  
The device is selected when the CS input is LOW. The  
current counter value is stored in nonvolatile memory  
when CS is returned HIGH while the INC input is also  
HIGH. After the store operation is complete the X9314  
will be placed in the low power standby mode until the  
device is selected once again.  
6427 PGM T01  
Typical Attenuation Characteristics (dB)  
0
-20  
-40  
-43.5  
-60  
24  
16  
31  
28  
20  
8
4
12  
0
TAP POSITION  
6427 ILL F07  
2
X9314  
DEVICE OPERATION  
Operation Notes  
There are three sections of the X9314: the input control,  
counteranddecodesection;thenonvolatilememory;and  
the resistor array. The input control section operates just  
like an up/down counter. The output of this counter is  
decoded to turn on a single electronic switch connecting  
a point on the resistor array to the wiper output. Under the  
proper conditions the contents of the counter can be  
stored in nonvolatile memory and retained for future use.  
The resistor array is comprised of 31 individual resistors  
connected in series. At either end of the array and  
between each resistor is an electronic switch that  
transfers the potential at that point to the wiper.  
The system may select the X9314, move the wiper and  
deselect the device without having to store the latest  
wiper position in nonvolatile memory. The wiper  
movement is performed as described above; once the  
new position is reached, the system would keep the INC  
LOW while taking CS HIGH. The new wiper position  
would be maintained until changed by the system or  
until a power-up/down cycle recalled the previously  
stored data.  
This would allow the system to always power-up to a  
preset value stored in nonvolatile memory; then during  
system operation minor adjustments could be made.  
The adjustments might be based on user preference,  
system parameter changes due to temperature drift,  
etc...  
TheINC,U/DandCS inputscontrolthemovementofthe  
wiper along the resistor array. With CS set LOW the  
X9314 is selected and enabled to respond to the  
U/DandINC inputs.HIGHtoLOWtransitionsonINC will  
increment or decrement (depending on the state of the  
U/D input) a five bit counter. The output of this counter  
is decoded to select one of thirty-two wiper positions  
along the resistive array.  
The state of U/D may be changed while CS remains  
LOW. This allows the host system to enable the X9314  
and then move the wiper up and down until the proper  
trim is attained.  
T
/R  
IW TOTAL  
The wiper, when at either fixed terminal, acts like its  
mechanical equivalent and does not move beyond the  
last position. That is, the counter does not wrap around  
when clocked to either extreme.  
The electronic switches on the X9314 operate in a  
“make before break” mode when the wiper changes tap  
positions. If the wiper is moved several positions mul-  
tiple taps are connected to the wiper for t (INC to V  
IW  
W
The value of the counter is stored in nonvolatile memory  
whenever CS transistions HIGH while the INC input is  
also HIGH.  
change). The R  
value for the device can tempo-  
TOTAL  
rarily be reduced by a significant amount if the wiper is  
moved several positions.  
When the X9314 is powered-down, the last counter  
position stored will be maintained in the nonvolatile  
memory. When power is restored, the contents of the  
memoryarerecalledandthecounterisresettothevalue  
last stored.  
R
with V Removed  
CC  
TOTAL  
Theendtoendresistanceofthearraywillfluctuateonce  
is removed.  
V
CC  
SYMBOL TABLE  
WAVEFORM  
INPUTS  
OUTPUTS  
Must be  
steady  
Will be  
steady  
May change  
from LOW  
to HIGH  
Will change  
from LOW  
to HIGH  
May change  
from HIGH  
to LOW  
Will change  
from HIGH  
to LOW  
Don’t Care:  
Changes  
Allowed  
Changing:  
State Not  
Known  
N/A  
Center Line  
is High  
Impedance  
3
X9314  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*  
*COMMENT  
Temperature under Bias .................. –65°C to +135°C  
Storage Temperature ....................... –65°C to +150°C  
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum  
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.  
This is a stress rating only and the functional operation  
of the device at these or any other conditions above  
those listed in the operational sections of this specifica-  
tion is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum  
ratingconditionsforextendedperiodsmayaffectdevice  
reliability.  
Voltage on CS, INC, U/D and V  
CC  
with Respect to V ............................... –1V to +7V  
SS  
L
Voltage on V and V  
H
Referenced to V  
................................. –8V to +8V  
SS  
V = |V –V |  
H
L
X9314W .......................................................... 10V  
Lead Temperature (Soldering 10 seconds)....... 300°C  
Wiper Current..................................................... ±1mA  
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS  
Electrical Characteristics  
Temperature Coefficient  
End-to-End Resistance Tolerance ..................... ±20%  
Power Rating at 25°C  
X9314W ...................................................... 10mW  
Wiper Current............................................ ±1mA Max.  
Typical Wiper Resistance......................... 40at 1mA  
Typical Noise..........................< 120dB/ Hz Ref: 1V  
(–40°C to +85°C)  
X9314W .....................................+600 ppm/°C Typical  
Ratiometric Temperature Coefficient ............ ±20 ppm  
Wiper Adjustability  
Unlimited Wiper Adjustment (Non-Store operation)  
Wiper Position Store Operations ............. 100,000  
Data Changes  
Relative Variation  
Relative variation is a measure of the error in step size  
Physical Characteristics  
betweentaps=log(V  
tap n = 2 – 31  
)–log(V  
)=0.07±0.003for  
w(n)  
w(n-1)  
Marking Includes  
Manufacturer’s Trademark  
Resistance Value or Code  
Date Code  
Typical Electrical Taper  
100.0%  
90.0%  
80.0%  
70.0%  
60.0%  
50.0%  
40.0%  
30.0%  
20.0%  
10.0%  
0.0%  
Tap  
6427 ILL F06  
4
X9314  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Temperature  
Min.  
Max.  
Supply Voltage  
Limits  
Commercial  
Industrial  
Military  
0°C  
+70°C  
+85°C  
+125°C  
X9314  
5V ±10%  
–40°C  
–55°C  
X9314-3  
3V to 5.5V  
6427 PGM T04.1  
6427 PGM T03.1  
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.)  
Limits  
(4)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
Test Conditions  
CS = V , U/D = V or V and  
I
I
I
V
Active Current  
1
3
mA  
CC  
SB  
LI  
CC  
IL  
IL  
IH  
INC = 0.4V/2.4V @ max. t  
CYC  
Standby Supply Current  
500  
µA  
µA  
V
CS = V – 0.3V, U/D and INC =  
CC  
V
SS  
or V – 0.3V  
CC  
CS, INC, U/D Input  
Leakage Current  
±10  
V
IN  
= V to V  
SS CC  
V
V
CS, INC, U/D Input  
HIGH Voltage  
2
V
+ 1  
CC  
IH  
CS, INC, U/D Input  
–1  
0.8  
V
IL  
LOW Voltage  
R
Wiper Resistance  
40  
100  
+5  
V
Max. Wiper Current ±1mA  
W
V
V
VH Terminal Voltage  
VL Terminal Voltage  
–5  
–5  
VH  
+5  
V
VL  
(5)  
C
IN  
CS, INC, U/D Input  
10  
pF  
V
CC  
= 5V, V = V  
,
IN  
SS  
Capacitance  
T = 25°C, f = 1MHz  
A
6427 PGM T05.3  
STANDARD PARTS  
Part Number  
X9314W  
Maximum Resistance  
Wiper Increments  
Minimum Resistance  
40Ω  
10KΩ  
Log Taper  
6427 PGM T08.1  
Notes: (4) Typical values are for T = 25°C and nominal supply voltage.  
A
(5) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.  
Test Circuit #1  
Test Circuit #2  
V
V
H
L
V
H
TEST POINT  
V
TEST POINT  
W
FORCE  
V
W
CURRENT  
V
L
6427 ILL F04  
6427 ILL F05  
5
X9314  
A.C. CONDITIONS OF TEST  
MODE SELECTION  
Input Pulse Levels  
0V to 3V  
10ns  
CS  
INC  
U/D  
Mode  
Wiper Up  
Input Rise and Fall Times  
Input Reference Levels  
L
L
H
L
1.5V  
Wiper Down  
6427 PGM T05.1  
H
X
L
X
X
X
Store Wiper Position  
Standby  
H
No Store, Return to  
Standby  
6427 PGM T06  
A.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified)  
Limits  
(6)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
CS to INC Setup  
Min.  
100  
100  
2.9  
1
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
ns  
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
Cl  
INC HIGH to U/D Change  
U/D to INC Setup  
ns  
lD  
µs  
DI  
INC LOW Period  
µs  
lL  
INC HIGH Period  
1
µs  
lH  
INC Inactive to CS Inactive  
CS Deselect Time  
1
µs  
lC  
20  
ms  
µs  
CPH  
IW  
CYC  
INC to Vw Change  
100  
500  
INC Cycle Time  
4
µs  
(7)  
t
INC Input Rise and Fall Time  
Power up to Wiper Stable  
500  
500  
50  
µs  
R, F  
(7)  
µs  
PU  
t V  
R
V Power-up Rate  
CC  
0.2  
mV/µs  
CC  
6427 PGM T07.3  
A.C. Timing  
CS  
t
CYC  
t
t
t
t
t
CI  
IL  
IH  
IC  
CPH  
90% 90%  
10%  
INC  
U/D  
t
t
t
t
ID  
DI  
F
R
t
IW  
(8)  
MI  
V
W
6427 FHD F03  
Notes: (6) Typical values are for T = 25°C and nominal supply voltage.  
A
(7) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.  
(8) MI in the A.C. timing diagram refers to the minimum incremental change in the V output due to a change in the wiper position.  
W
6
X9314  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
8-LEAD MINIATURE SMALL OUTLINE GULL WING PACKAGE TYPE M  
0.118 ± 0.002  
(3.00 ± 0.05)  
0.012 + 0.006 / -0.002  
(0.30 + 0.15 / -0.05)  
0.0256 (0.65) TYP  
R 0.014 (0.36)  
0.118 ± 0.002  
(3.00 ± 0.05)  
0.030 (0.76)  
0.0216 (0.55)  
7° TYP  
0.036 (0.91)  
0.032 (0.81)  
0.040 ± 0.002  
(1.02 ± 0.05)  
0.008 (0.20)  
0.004 (0.10)  
0.150 (3.81)  
0.007 (0.18)  
0.005 (0.13)  
REF.  
0.193 (4.90)  
REF.  
NOTE:  
1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES AND (MILLIMETERS)  
3003 ILL 01  
7
X9314  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
8-LEAD PLASTIC DUAL IN-LINE PACKAGE TYPE P  
0.430 (10.92)  
0.360 (9.14)  
0.260 (6.60)  
0.240 (6.10)  
PIN 1 INDEX  
PIN 1  
0.060 (1.52)  
0.020 (0.51)  
0.300  
(7.62) REF.  
HALF SHOULDER WIDTH ON  
ALL END PINS OPTIONAL  
0.145 (3.68)  
0.128 (3.25)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.025 (0.64)  
0.015 (0.38)  
0.150 (3.81)  
0.125 (3.18)  
0.065 (1.65)  
0.045 (1.14)  
0.110 (2.79)  
0.090 (2.29)  
0.020 (0.51)  
0.016 (0.41)  
0.325 (8.25)  
0.300 (7.62)  
0.015 (0.38)  
MAX.  
0°  
15°  
TYP. 0.010 (0.25)  
NOTE:  
1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)  
2. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS EXCLUDE MOLDING FLASH  
3926 FHD F01  
8
X9314  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
8-LEAD PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE GULL WING PACKAGE TYPE S  
0.150 (3.80)  
0.158 (4.00)  
0.228 (5.80)  
0.244 (6.20)  
PIN 1 INDEX  
PIN 1  
0.014 (0.35)  
0.019 (0.49)  
0.188 (4.78)  
0.197 (5.00)  
(4X) 7°  
0.053 (1.35)  
0.069 (1.75)  
0.004 (0.19)  
0.010 (0.25)  
0.050 (1.27)  
0.010 (0.25)  
0.050" TYPICAL  
X 45°  
0.020 (0.50)  
0.050"  
TYPICAL  
0° – 8°  
0.0075 (0.19)  
0.010 (0.25)  
0.250"  
0.016 (0.410)  
0.037 (0.937)  
0.030"  
TYPICAL  
8 PLACES  
FOOTPRINT  
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)  
3926 FHD F22.1  
9
X9314  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
2
X9314 E POT 10K Ohms, Log Taper  
X9314W  
X
X
X
V
CC  
Range  
Blank = V  
= 5V ±10%  
CC  
3 = V  
= 3V to 5.5V  
CC  
Temperature Range  
Blank = 0°C to +70°C  
I = –40°C to +85°C  
M = –55°C to +125°C  
Package  
M = 8-Lead MSOP  
P = 8-Lead Plastic DIP  
S = 8-Lead SOIC  
End to End Resistance  
W = 10KΩ  
Part Mark Convention  
X9314W  
X
X
P = 8-Lead Plastic DIP  
Blank = 8-Lead SOIC  
(Date Code)  
Blank = 5V ±10%, 0°C to 70°C  
I = 5V ±10%, -40°C to +85°C  
D = 3V to 5.5V, 0°C to 70°C  
E = 3V to 5.5V, -40°C to +85°C  
LIMITED WARRANTY  
Devices sold by Xicor, Inc. are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Terms of Sale only. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty,  
express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement.  
Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purpose. Xicor, Inc. reserves the right to discontinue production and change specifications and  
prices at any time and without notice.  
Xicor, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Xicor, Inc. product. No other circuits, patents, licenses are  
implied.  
U.S. PATENTS  
Xicor products are covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 4,263,664; 4,274,012; 4,300,212; 4,314,265; 4,326,134; 4,393,481; 4,404,475;  
4,450,402; 4,486,769; 4,488,060; 4,520,461; 4,533,846; 4,599,706; 4,617,652; 4,668,932; 4,752,912; 4,829, 482; 4,874, 967; 4,883, 976. Foreign patents and  
additional patents pending.  
LIFE RELATED POLICY  
In situations where semiconductor component failure may endanger life, system designers using this product should design the system with appropriate error  
detection and correction, redundancy and back-up features to prevent such an occurence.  
Xicor's products are not authorized for use in critical components in life support devices or systems.  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose  
failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant  
injury to the user.  
2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life  
support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.  
10  

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