2N3903 概述
General Purpose Transistors(NPN Silicon) 通用晶体管( NPN硅) 双极性晶体管
2N3903 数据手册
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PDF下载2N3903, 2N3904
2N3903 is a Preferred Device
General Purpose
Transistors
NPN Silicon
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COLLECTOR
3
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Symbol
Value
40
Unit
Vdc
2
BASE
Collector–Emitter Voltage
Collector–Base Voltage
Emitter–Base Voltage
V
CEO
V
CBO
V
EBO
60
Vdc
1
6.0
Vdc
EMITTER
Collector Current – Continuous
I
200
mAdc
C
STYLE 1
Total Device Dissipation
P
D
D
@ T = 25°C
625
5.0
mW
mW/°C
A
Derate above 25°C
TO–92
Total Device Dissipation
P
CASE 29
STYLE 1
@ T = 25°C
1.5
12
Watts
mW/°C
C
1
2
Derate above 25°C
3
Operating and Storage Junction
Temperature Range
T , T
stg
–55 to
+150
°C
J
MARKING DIAGRAMS
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (Note 1.)
Characteristic Symbol
Thermal Resistance,
2N
3903
YWW
2N
3904
YWW
Max
Unit
R
R
200
°C/W
θJA
Junction to Ambient
Thermal Resistance,
Junction to Case
83.3
°C/W
θJC
Y
WW
= Year
= Work Week
1. Indicates Data in addition to JEDEC Requirements.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
2N3903
Package
TO–92
TO–92
TO–92
TO–92
TO–92
TO–92
TO–92
TO–92
TO–92
Shipping
5000 Units/Box
2N3903RLRM
2N3904
2000/Ammo Pack
5000 Units/Box
2N3904RLRA
2N3904RLRE
2N3904RLRM
2N3904RLRP
2N3904RL1
2N3904ZL1
2000/Tape & Reel
2000/Tape & Reel
2000/Ammo Pack
2000/Ammo Pack
2000/Tape & Reel
2000/Ammo Pack
Preferred devices are recommended choices for future use
and best overall value.
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001
1
Publication Order Number:
November, 2000 – Rev. 3
2N3903/D
2N3903, 2N3904
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
A
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage (Note 2.) (I = 1.0 mAdc, I = 0)
V
V
40
60
6.0
–
–
–
Vdc
Vdc
C
B
(BR)CEO
Collector–Base Breakdown Voltage (I = 10 mAdc, I = 0)
C
E
(BR)CBO
Emitter–Base Breakdown Voltage (I = 10 mAdc, I = 0)
V
(BR)EBO
–
Vdc
E
C
Base Cutoff Current (V
CE
= 30 Vdc, V
= 3.0 Vdc)
I
50
50
nAdc
nAdc
EB
BL
Collector Cutoff Current (V
CE
= 30 Vdc, V
= 3.0 Vdc)
I
–
EB
CEX
ON CHARACTERISTICS
DC Current Gain (Note 2.)
h
FE
–
(I = 0.1 mAdc, V
= 1.0 Vdc)
2N3903
2N3904
2N3903
2N3904
2N3903
2N3904
2N3903
2N3904
2N3903
2N3904
20
40
35
70
50
100
30
60
15
30
–
–
–
C
CE
CE
CE
CE
(I = 1.0 mAdc, V
C
= 1.0 Vdc)
= 1.0 Vdc)
= 1.0 Vdc)
–
(I = 10 mAdc, V
C
150
300
–
–
–
(I = 50 mAdc, V
C
(I = 100 mAdc, V
C CE
= 1.0 Vdc)
–
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage (Note 2.)
(I = 10 mAdc, I = 1.0 mAdc)
V
Vdc
Vdc
CE(sat)
–
–
0.2
0.3
C
B
(I = 50 mAdc, I = 5.0 mAdc
C
B
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage (Note 2.)
(I = 10 mAdc, I = 1.0 mAdc)
V
BE(sat)
0.65
–
0.85
0.95
C
C
B
B
(I = 50 mAdc, I = 5.0 mAdc)
SMALL–SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS
Current–Gain – Bandwidth Product
f
T
MHz
(I = 10 mAdc, V
= 20 Vdc, f = 100 MHz)
2N3903
2N3904
250
300
–
–
C
CE
Output Capacitance (V
= 5.0 Vdc, I = 0, f = 1.0 MHz)
C
obo
–
–
4.0
8.0
pF
pF
CB
E
Input Capacitance (V
Input Impedance
= 0.5 Vdc, I = 0, f = 1.0 MHz)
C
EB
C
ibo
h
k Ω
ie
re
fe
(I = 1.0 mAdc, V
= 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)
= 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)
CE
2N3903
2N3904
1.0
1.0
8.0
10
C
CE
–4
Voltage Feedback Ratio
(I = 1.0 mAdc, V
h
h
X 10
–
2N3903
2N3904
0.1
0.5
5.0
8.0
C
Small–Signal Current Gain
(I = 1.0 mAdc, V = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)
2N3903
2N3904
50
100
200
400
C
CE
Output Admittance (I = 1.0 mAdc, V
C
= 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)
h
oe
1.0
40
mmhos
CE
Noise Figure
NF
dB
(I = 100 mAdc, V
C CE
= 5.0 Vdc, R = 1.0 k Ω, f = 1.0 kHz)
2N3903
2N3904
–
–
6.0
5.0
S
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Delay Time
t
t
–
–
35
35
ns
ns
ns
d
(V
I
= 3.0 Vdc, V
= 0.5 Vdc,
BE
CC
= 10 mAdc, I = 1.0 mAdc)
C
B1
Rise Time
t
r
Storage Time
(V
I
= 3.0 Vdc, I = 10 mAdc,
2N3903
2N3904
–
–
175
200
CC
C
s
= I = 1.0 mAdc)
B1 B2
Fall Time
t
f
–
50
ns
2. Pulse Test: Pulse Width v 300 ms; Duty Cycle v 2%.
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2
2N3903, 2N3904
+3 V
+3 V
DUTY CYCLE = 2%
300 ns
t
1
10 < t < 500 ms
1
+10.9 V
DUTY CYCLE = 2%
+10.9 V
< 1 ns
275
C
275
C
10 k
10 k
0
-ā0.5 V
< 4 pF*
< 4 pF*
S
S
1N916
-ā9.1 V′
< 1 ns
* Total shunt capacitance of test jig and connectors
Figure 1. Delay and Rise Time
Equivalent Test Circuit
Figure 2. Storage and Fall Time
Equivalent Test Circuit
TYPICAL TRANSIENT CHARACTERISTICS
T
T
= 25°C
= 125°C
J
J
10
5000
V
= 40 V
CC
I /I = 10
3000
2000
7.0
C B
5.0
1000
700
C
ibo
500
3.0
2.0
Q
T
300
200
C
obo
Q
A
100
70
1.0
0.1
50
0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0
2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10
20 30 40
1.0
2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10
20 30 50 70 100
200
REVERSE BIAS VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
I , COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
C
Figure 3. Capacitance
Figure 4. Charge Data
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3
2N3903, 2N3904
500
500
I /I = 10
C B
V
= 40 V
CC
I /I = 10
300
200
300
200
C B
100
70
100
70
t @ V = 3.0 V
r CC
50
50
30
20
30
20
40 V
15 V
10
10
2.0 V
7
5
7
5
t
d
@ V = 0 V
OB
1.0
2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10
20 30 50 70 100
200
1.0
2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10
20 30 50 70 100
200
I , COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
C
I , COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
C
Figure 5. Turn–On Time
Figure 6. Rise Time
500
500
1
/ t
8 f
t′ = t -
I
s
s
= I
V
I
= 40 V
CC
300
200
300
200
B1 B2
= I
B1 B2
I /I = 20
C B
I /I = 10
C B
I /I = 20
C B
100
70
100
70
I /I = 20
C B
50
50
I /I = 10
C B
I /I = 10
C B
30
20
30
20
10
10
7
5
7
5
1.0
2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10
20 30 50 70 100
200
1.0
2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10
20 30 50 70 100
200
I , COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
C
I , COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
C
Figure 7. Storage Time
Figure 8. Fall Time
TYPICAL AUDIO SMALL–SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS
NOISE FIGURE VARIATIONS
(V
= 5.0 Vdc, T = 25°C, Bandwidth = 1.0 Hz)
CE
A
12
10
8
14
SOURCE RESISTANCE = 200 W
= 1.0 mA
f = 1.0 kHz
I
C
= 1.0 mA
I
C
12
I
C
= 0.5 mA
10
8
SOURCE RESISTANCE = 200 W
= 0.5 mA
I
C
= 50 mA
I
C
6
4
I
C
= 100 mA
SOURCE RESISTANCE = 1.0 k
= 50 mA
6
4
2
0
I
C
2
0
SOURCE RESISTANCE = 500 W
= 100 mA
I
C
0.1 0.2
0.4
1.0 2.0 4.0
10
20
40
100
0.1 0.2
0.4
1.0 2.0
4.0
10
20
40
100
f, FREQUENCY (kHz)
R , SOURCE RESISTANCE (k OHMS)
S
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
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4
2N3903, 2N3904
h PARAMETERS
(V
= 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz, T = 25°C)
CE
A
300
200
100
50
20
10
5
100
70
50
30
2
1
0.1
0.2 0.3
0.5
1.0
2.0 3.0
5.0
10
0.1
0.2 0.3
0.5
1.0
2.0 3.0
5.0
10
I , COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
C
I , COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
C
Figure 11. Current Gain
Figure 12. Output Admittance
20
10
10
7.0
5.0
5.0
2.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.7
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.2 0.3
0.5
1.0
2.0 3.0
5.0
10
0.1
0.2 0.3
0.5
1.0
2.0 3.0
5.0
10
I , COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
C
I , COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
C
Figure 13. Input Impedance
Figure 14. Voltage Feedback Ratio
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5
2N3903, 2N3904
TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS
2.0
1.0
T
= +125°C
J
V
CE
= 1.0 V
+25°C
0.7
0.5
-ā55°C
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.5 0.7
1.0
2.0
3.0
5.0 7.0 10
20
30
50
70 100
200
I , COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
C
Figure 15. DC Current Gain
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
T
= 25°C
J
I
C
= 1.0 mA
10 mA
30 mA
100 mA
0.2
0
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.05 0.07 0.1
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.7
1.0
2.0
3.0
5.0
7.0
10
I , BASE CURRENT (mA)
B
Figure 16. Collector Saturation Region
1.2
1.0
0.8
1.0
T
= 25°C
J
V
@ I /I =10
C B
BE(sat)
+25°C TO +125°C
-ā55°C TO +25°C
0.5
0
q
FOR V
CE(sat)
VC
V
BE
@ V =1.0 V
CE
0.6
0.4
-ā0.5
-ā1.0
-ā55°C TO +25°C
+25°C TO +125°C
V
@ I /I =10
C B
CE(sat)
q
FOR V
BE(sat)
VB
0.2
0
-ā1.5
-ā2.0
1.0
2.0
5.0
10
20
50
100
200
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160 180 200
I , COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
C
I , COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)
C
Figure 17. “ON” Voltages
Figure 18. Temperature Coefficients
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6
2N3903, 2N3904
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO–92
TO–226AA
CASE 29–11
ISSUE AL
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
A
B
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R
IS UNCONTROLLED.
4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND
BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM.
R
P
L
INCHES
DIM MIN MAX
MILLIMETERS
SEATING
PLANE
K
MIN
4.45
4.32
3.18
0.407
1.15
2.42
0.39
12.70
6.35
2.04
---
MAX
5.20
5.33
4.19
0.533
1.39
2.66
0.50
---
A
B
C
D
G
H
J
0.175
0.170
0.125
0.016
0.045
0.095
0.015
0.500
0.250
0.080
---
0.205
0.210
0.165
0.021
0.055
0.105
0.020
---
D
X X
G
J
H
V
K
L
---
---
C
N
P
R
V
0.105
0.100
---
2.66
2.54
---
SECTION X–X
0.115
0.135
2.93
3.43
1
N
---
---
N
STYLE 1:
PIN 1. EMITTER
2. BASE
STYLE 14:
PIN 1. EMITTER
2. COLLECTOR
3. BASE
3. COLLECTOR
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7
2N3903, 2N3904
ON Semiconductor and
are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes
without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular
purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability,
including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or
specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be
validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.
SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or
death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold
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attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim
alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
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2N3903/D
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