AD780BR [ADI]

2.5 V/3.0 V High Precision Reference; 2.5 V / 3.0 V高精密基准
AD780BR
型号: AD780BR
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

2.5 V/3.0 V High Precision Reference
2.5 V / 3.0 V高精密基准

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中文:  中文翻译
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2.5 V/3.0 V  
High Precision Reference  
a
AD780  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
FEATURES  
Pin-Programmable 2.5 V or 3.0 V Output  
Ultralow Drift: 3 ppm/C max  
High Accuracy: 2.5 V or 3.0 V 1 mV max  
+VIN  
NC  
2
7
Low Noise: 100 nV/Hz  
Noise Reduction Capability  
AD780  
Low Quiescent Current: 1 mA max  
Output Trim Capability  
R10  
R11  
Plug-In Upgrade for Present References  
Temperature Output Pin  
Series or Shunt Mode Operation (2.5 V, 3.0 V)  
1
NC  
VOUT  
6
5
R13  
Q6  
Q7  
TRIM  
R5  
R4  
R16  
R14  
R15  
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  
3
TEMP  
The AD780 is an ultrahigh precision bandgap reference voltage  
which provides a 2.5 V or 3.0 V output from inputs between  
4.0 V and 36 V. Low initial error and temperature drift com-  
bined with low output noise and the ability to drive any value of  
capacitance make the AD780 the ideal choice for enhancing the  
performance of high resolution ADCs and DACs and for any  
general purpose precision reference application. A unique low  
headroom design facilitates a 3.0 V output from a 5.0 V 10%  
input, providing a 20% boost to the dynamic range of an ADC,  
over performance with existing 2.5 V references.  
4
8
O/P SELECT  
2.5V - NC  
GND  
NC = NO CONNECT  
3.0V - GND  
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS  
1. The AD780 provides a pin-programmable 2.5 V or 3.0 V  
output from a 4 V to 36 V input.  
The AD780 can be used to source or sink up to 10 mA and can  
be used in series or shunt mode, thus allowing positive or nega-  
tive output voltages without external components. This makes it  
suitable for virtually any high performance reference application.  
Unlike some competing references, the AD780 has no “region  
of possible instability.” The part is stable under all load condi-  
tions when a 1 µF bypass capacitor is used on the supply.  
2. Laser trimming of both initial accuracy and temperature  
coefficients results in low errors over temperature without the  
use of external components. The AD780BN has a maximum  
variation of 0.9 mV from –40°C to +85°C.  
3. For applications requiring even higher accuracy, an optional  
fine-trim connection is provided.  
4. The AD780 noise is extremely low, typically 4 µV p-p from  
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz and a wideband spectral noise density of  
typically 100 nV/Hz. This can be further reduced if desired,  
by simply using two external capacitors.  
A temperature output pin is provided on the AD780. This pro-  
vides an output voltage that varies linearly with temperature, al-  
lowing the AD780 to be configured as a temperature transducer  
while providing a stable 2.5 V or 3.0 V output.  
5. The temperature output pin enables the AD780 to be config-  
ured as a temperature transducer while providing a stable  
output reference voltage.  
The AD780 is a pin-compatible performance upgrade for the  
LT1019(A)–2.5 and the AD680. The latter is targeted toward  
low power applications.  
The AD780 is available in three grades in plastic DIP, SOIC,  
and cerdip packages. The AD780AN, AD780AR, AD780BN,  
AD780BR, and AD780CR are specified for operation from –40°C  
to +85°C.  
REV. B  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its  
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties  
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or  
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781/329-4700  
Fax: 781/326-8703  
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com  
© Analog Devices, Inc., 2000  
(TA = +25C, VIN = +5 V unless otherwise noted)  
AD780–SPECIFICATIONS  
AD780AN/AR  
AD780CR  
Typ  
AD780BN/BR  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
2.5 V Out  
3.0 V Out  
2.495  
2.995  
2.505  
3.005  
2.4985  
2.9950  
2.5015 2.499  
3.0050 2.999  
2.501  
3.001  
Volts  
Volts  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE DRIFT1  
–40°C to +85°C  
–55°C to +125°C  
7
20  
7
20  
3
ppm/°C  
ppm/°C  
LINE REGULATION  
2.5 V Output, 4 V +VIN 36 V  
T
MIN to TMAX  
10  
10  
*
*
*
*
µV/V  
µV/V  
3.0 V Output, 4.5 V +VIN 36 V  
TMIN to TMAX  
LOAD REGULATION, SERIES MODE  
Sourcing 0 < IOUT < 10 mA  
TMIN to TMAX  
Sinking –10 < IOUT < 0 mA  
–40°C to +85°C  
50  
75  
75  
75  
150  
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
µV/mA  
µV/mA  
µV/mA  
µV/mA  
µV/mA  
–55°C to +125°C  
LOAD REGULATION, SHUNT MODE  
I < ISHUNT < 10 mA  
75  
*
*
µV/mA  
QUIESCENT CURRENT, 2.5 V SERIES MODE2  
–40°C to +85°C  
–55°C to +125°C  
0.75  
0.8  
1.0  
1.3  
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
mA  
mA  
MINIMUM SHUNT CURRENT  
0.7  
1.0  
*
*
*
*
mA  
OUTPUT NOISE  
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz  
Spectral Density, 100 Hz  
4
100  
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
µV p-p  
nV/Hz  
LONG TERM STABILITY3  
20  
*
*
ppm/  
1000 Hr  
TRIM RANGE  
4.0  
*
*
*
%
TEMPERATURE PIN  
Voltage Output @ 25°C  
Temperature Sensitivity  
Output Resistance  
500  
560  
1.9  
3
620  
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
mV  
mV/°C  
kΩ  
SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT TO GROUND  
30  
*
*
mA  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
Specified Performance (A, B, C)  
Operating Performance (A, B, C)4  
Specified Performance (S)  
–40  
–55  
–55  
–55  
+85  
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
°C  
°C  
°C  
°C  
+125  
+125  
+125  
Operating Performance (S)  
NOTES  
1Maximum output voltage drift is guaranteed for all packages.  
23.0 V mode typically adds 100 µA to the quiescent current. Also, Iq increases by 2 µA/V above an input voltage of 5 V.  
3The long term stability specification is noncumulative. The drift in subsequent 1000 hr. periods is significantly lower than in the first 1000 hr. period.  
4The operating temperature range is defined as the temperature extremes at which the device will still function. Parts may deviate from their specified performance  
outside their specified temperature range.  
*Same as AD780AN/AR specification.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
–2–  
REV. B  
AD780  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*  
DIE LAYOUT  
VIN to Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 V  
Trim Pin to Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 V  
Temp Pin to Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 V  
Power Dissipation (25°C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500 mW  
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C  
Output Protection: Output safe for indefinite short to ground  
and momentary short to VIN.  
ESD Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class 1 (1000 V)  
*Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-  
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the  
device at these or any conditions above those indicated in the operational specifi-  
cation is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum specifications for extended  
periods may affect device reliability.  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
8-Lead Plastic DIP, SOIC and Cerdip Packages  
NOTES  
Both VOUT pads should be connected to the output  
Die Thickness: The standard thickness of Analog Devices Bipolar dice is  
24 mils 2 mils.  
Die Dimensions: The dimensions given have a tolerance of 2 mils.  
Backing: The standard backside surface is silicon (not plated). Analog Devices  
does not recommend gold-backed dice for most applications.  
Edges: A diamond saw is used to separate wafers into dice thus providing per-  
pendicular edges half-way through the die.  
2.5/3.0V SELECT  
(NC OR GND)  
1
2
3
4
NC  
8
7
6
5
+V  
IN  
NC  
AD780  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
TEMP  
V
OUT  
GND  
TRIM  
NC = NO CONNECT  
In contrast to scribed dice, this technique provides a more uniform die shape  
and size. The perpendicular edges facilitate handling (such as tweezer pick-up)  
while the uniform shape and size simplifies substrate design and die attach.  
Top Surface: The standard top surface of the die is covered by a layer of  
glassivation. All areas are covered except bonding pads and scribe lines.  
Surface Metalization: The metalization to Analog Devices bipolar dice is alu-  
minum. Minimum thickness is 10,000Å.  
Bonding Pads: All bonding pads have a minimum size of 4.0 mils by 6.0 mils.  
The passivation windows have a 3.6 mils by 5.6 mils minimum size.  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Initial  
Error  
Temperature  
Range  
Temperature  
Coefficient  
Package  
Options  
Model  
AD780AN  
AD780AR  
AD780AR-REEL7  
AD780BN  
Ϯ5.0 mV  
Ϯ5.0 mV  
Ϯ5.0 mV  
Ϯ1.0 mV  
Ϯ1.0 mV  
Ϯ1.0 mV  
Ϯ1.0 mV  
Ϯ1.5 mV  
Ϯ1.5 mV  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
7 ppm/°C  
7 ppm/°C  
7 ppm/°C  
3 ppm/°C  
3 ppm/°C  
3 ppm/°C  
3 ppm/°C  
7 ppm/°C  
7 ppm/°C  
Plastic Dip  
SOIC  
SOIC  
Plastic Dip  
SOIC  
SOIC  
SOIC  
SOIC  
SOIC  
AD780BR  
AD780BR-REEL  
AD780BR-REEL7  
AD780CR  
AD780CR-REEL7  
CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily  
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection.  
Although the AD780 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may  
occur on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD  
precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.  
WARNING!  
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE  
REV. B  
–3–  
AD780  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
APPLYING THE AD780  
Bandgap references are the high performance solution for low  
supply voltage and low power voltage reference applications. In  
this technique a voltage with a positive temperature coefficient is  
combined with the negative coefficient of a transistor’s Vbe to  
produce a constant bandgap voltage.  
The AD780 can be used without any external components to  
achieve specified performance. If power is supplied to Pin 2 and  
Pin 4 is grounded, Pin 6 provides a 2.5 V or 3.0 V output de-  
pending on whether Pin 8 is left unconnected or grounded.  
A bypass capacitor of 1 µF (VIN to GND) should be used if the  
load capacitance in the application is expected to be greater  
than 1 nF. The AD780 in 2.5 V mode typically draws 700 µA of  
Iq at 5 V. This increases by ~2 µA/V up to 36 V.  
In the AD780, the bandgap cell contains two npn transistors  
(Q6 and Q7) which differ in emitter area by 12ϫ. The differ-  
ence in their Vbe’s produces a PTAT current in R5. This in  
turn produces a PTAT voltage across R4, which when com-  
bined with the Vbe of Q7, produces a voltage Vbg that does not  
vary with temperature. Precision laser trimming of the resistors  
and other patented circuit techniques are used to further enhance  
the drift performance.  
NC  
+V  
IN  
V
OUT  
NC  
AD780  
1F  
R
+V  
NULL  
IN  
NC  
R POT.  
TRIM  
TEMP  
GND  
AD780  
O/P SELECT  
2.5V – NC  
3.0V – GND  
R11  
R10  
NC  
V
OUT  
NC = NO CONNECT  
Figure 2. Optional Fine Trim Circuit  
R13  
Initial error can be nulled using a single 25 kpotentiometer  
connected between VOUT, Trim and GND. This is a coarse trim  
with an adjustment range of 4% and is only included here for  
compatibility purposes with other references. A fine trim can be  
implemented by inserting a large value resistor (e.g. 1–5 M) in  
series with the wiper of the potentiometer. See Figure 2 above.  
The trim range, expressed as a fraction of the output, is simply  
greater than or equal to 2.1 k/RNULL for either the 2.5 V or  
3.0 V mode.  
Q6  
Q7  
TRIM  
R16  
R5  
R4  
R14  
R15  
TEMP  
GND  
O/P SELECT  
2.5V - NC  
3.0V - GND  
The external null resistor affects the overall temperature coeffi-  
cient by a factor equal to the percentage of VOUT nulled.  
NC = NO CONNECT  
Figure 1. Schematic Diagram  
For example a 1 mV (.03%) shift in the output caused by the  
trim circuit, with a 100 ppm/°C null resistor will add less than  
0.06 ppm/°C to the output drift (0.03% ϫ 200 ppm/°C, since  
the resistors internal to the AD780 also have temperature coeffi-  
cients of less than 100 ppm/°C).  
The output voltage of the AD780 is determined by the configu-  
ration of resistors R13, R14 and R15 in the amplifier’s feedback  
loop. This sets the output to either 2.5 V or 3.0 V depending on  
whether R15 (Pin 8) is grounded or not connected.  
A unique feature of the AD780 is the low headroom design of  
the high gain amplifier which produces a precision 3 V output  
from an input voltage as low as 4.5 V (or 2.5 V from a 4.0 V  
input). The amplifier design also allows the part to work with  
VIN = VOUT when current is forced into the output terminal.  
This allows the AD780 to work as a two terminal shunt regula-  
tor providing a –2.5 V or –3.0 V reference voltage output with-  
out external components.  
The PTAT voltage is also used to provide the user with a ther-  
mometer output voltage (at Pin 3) which increases at a rate of  
approximately 2 mV/°C.  
The AD780’s NC Pin 7 is a 20 kresistor to V+ which is used  
solely for production test purposes. Users who are currently us-  
ing the LT1019 self-heater pin (Pin 7) must take into account  
the different load on the heater supply.  
–4–  
REV. B  
AD780  
NOISE PERFORMANCE  
NOISE COMPARISON  
The impressive noise performance of the AD780 can be further  
improved if desired by the addition of two capacitors: a load ca-  
pacitor C1 between the output and ground, and a compensation  
capacitor C2 between the TEMP pin and ground. Suitable val-  
ues are shown in Figure 3.  
The wideband noise performance of the AD780 can also be ex-  
pressed in ppm. The typical performance with C1, C2 is  
0.6 ppm and without external capacitors is 1.2 ppm.  
This performance is respectively 7ϫ and 3ϫ lower than the  
specified performance of the LT1019.  
100  
10  
1
NO AMPLIFIER  
20V  
10ms  
100  
90  
10  
0%  
10Hz TO 10kHz  
0.1  
Figure 6. Reduced Noise Performance with C1 = 100 µF,  
C2 = 100 nF  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
LOAD CAPACITOR, C1 F  
TEMPERATURE PERFORMANCE  
Figure 3. Compensation and Load Capacitor Combinations  
The AD780 provides superior performance over temperature by  
means of a combination of patented circuit design techniques,  
precision thin film resistors and drift trimming. Temperature  
performance is specified in terms of ppm/°C, but because of  
nonlinearity in the temperature characteristic, the Box-Test  
method is used to test and specify the part. The nonlinearity  
takes the form of the characteristic S-shaped curve shown in  
Figure 7. The Box-Test method forms a rectangular box around  
this curve, enclosing the maximum and minimum output volt-  
ages over the specified temperature range. The specified drift is  
equal to the slope of the diagonal of this box.  
C1 and C2 also improve the settling performance of the AD780  
when subjected to load transients. The improvement in noise  
performance is shown in Figures 4, 5 and 6 following.  
AMPLIFIER GAIN = 100  
NO AMPLIFIER  
10ms  
100V  
1s  
20V  
100  
100  
90  
90  
10  
10  
0%  
0%  
2.0  
1.6  
1.2  
0.8  
0.4  
0
0.1 TO 10Hz  
10Hz TO 10kHz  
Figure 4. Stand-Alone Noise Performance  
NC  
+V  
IN  
V
OUT  
NC  
AD780  
1F  
0.4  
TRIM  
C1  
TEMP  
GND  
O/P SELECT  
2.5V NC  
3.0V GND  
0.8  
C2  
60 40 20  
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
0
TEMPERATURE –  
C  
Figure 7. Typical AD780BN Temperature Drift  
NC = NO CONNECT  
Figure 5. Noise Reduction Circuit  
REV. B  
–5–  
AD780  
TEMPERATURE OUTPUT PIN  
TEMPERATURE TRANSDUCER CIRCUIT  
The AD780 provides a “TEMP” output (Pin 3) that varies  
linearly with temperature. This output can be used to monitor  
changes in system ambient temperature and to initiate calibration  
of the system if desired. The voltage VTEMP is 560 mV at 25°C,  
and the temperature coefficient is approximately 2 mV/°C.  
Figure 8 shows the typical VTEMP characteristic curve over tem-  
perature taken at the output of the op amp with a noninverting  
gain of five.  
The circuit shown in Figure 9 is a temperature transducer which  
a amplifies the TEMP output voltage by a gain of a little over 5  
to provide a wider full scale output range. The trimpot can be  
used to adjust the output so it varies exactly by 10 mV/°C.  
To minimize resistance changes with temperature, resistors with  
low temperature coefficients, such as metal film resistors should  
be used.  
+5V  
4.25  
CIRCUIT CALIBRATED AT 25  
REFER TO FIGURE 9  
C
4.00  
3.75  
3.50  
3.25  
3.00  
2.75  
2.50  
2.25  
2.00  
V
IN  
1F  
TEMP  
10mV/C  
AD820  
10mV PER C  
AD780  
R
F
6.04k(1%)  
1.27k(1%)  
GND  
R
B
75  
50  
25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
R
BP  
200ꢃ  
TEMPERATURE –  
C  
Figure 8. Temperature Pin Transfer Characteristic  
Since the TEMP voltage is acquired from the bandgap core cir-  
cuit, current pulled from this pin will have a significant effect on  
Figure 9. Differential Temperature Transducer  
SUPPLY CURRENT OVER TEMPERATURE  
V
OUT. Care must be taken to buffer the TEMP output with a  
suitable op amp, e.g., an OP07, AD820 or AD711 (all of which  
would result in less than a 100 µV change in VOUT). The rela-  
tionship between ITEMP and VOUT is as follows:  
The AD780’s quiescent current will vary slightly over tempera-  
ture and input supply range. The test limit is 1 mA over the in-  
dustrial and 1.3 mA over the military temperature range.  
Typical performance with input voltage and temperature varia-  
tion is shown in Figure 10 following.  
VOUT = 5.8 mV/µA × ITEMP (2.5 V range)  
or  
VOUT = 6.9 mV/µA × ITEMP (3.0 V range)  
0.85  
Notice how sensitive the current dependent factor on VOUT is. A  
large amount of current, even in tens of microamp, drawn from  
TEMP pin can cause VOUT and TEMP Output to fail.  
55C  
0.80  
0.75  
0.70  
0.65  
0.60  
25C  
The choice of C1 and C2 was dictated primarily by the need for a  
relatively flat response that rolled off early in the high frequency  
noise at the output. But there is considerable margin in the  
choice of these capacitors. For example, the user can actually  
put a huge C2 on the TEMP pin with none on the output pin.  
However, one must either put very little or a lot of capacitance at  
the TEMP pin. Intermediate values of capacitance can sometimes  
cause oscillation. In any case, the user should follow the recom-  
mendation in Figure 3.  
125C  
4
36  
INPUT VOLTAGE Volts  
Figure 10. Typical Supply Current over Temperature  
–6–  
REV. B  
AD780  
TURN-ON TIME  
I
The time required for the output voltage to reach its final value  
within a specified error band is defined as the turn-on settling  
time. The two major factors that affect this are the active circuit  
settling time and the time for the thermal gradients on the chip  
to stabilize. Typical settling performance is shown in Figure 11  
following. The AD780 settles to within 0.1% of its final value  
within 10 µs.  
0mA  
LOAD  
10mA  
V
(C = 0pF)  
L
OUT  
V
IN  
5V  
0V  
10s/DIV  
Figure 12b. Settling Under Transient Resistive Load  
V
OUT  
The dynamic load may be resistive and capacitive. For example  
the load may be connected via a long capacitive cable. Figure 13  
following shows the performance of the AD780 driving a  
1000 pF, 0 mA to 10 mA load.  
2.500V  
2.499V  
2.498V  
+V  
IN  
10s/DIV  
Figure 11. Turn-On Settling Time Performance  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
The output stage of the AD780 has been designed to provide  
superior static and dynamic load regulation.  
AD780  
1F  
V
OUT  
C
L
1000pF  
Figure 12 shows the performance of the AD780 while driving a  
0 mA to 10 mA load.  
249ꢃ  
+V  
IN  
V
OUT  
V
L
0V  
Figure 13a. Capacitive Load Transient Response  
Test Circuit  
AD780  
1F  
V
OUT  
I
0mA  
LOAD  
249ꢃ  
10mA  
V
OUT  
V
L
V
OUT  
(C = 1000pF)  
0V  
L
Figure 12a. Transient Resistive Load Test Circuit  
10s/DIV  
Figure 13b. Settling Under Dynamic Capacitive Load  
REV. B  
–7–  
AD780  
LINE REGULATION  
The AD780 is also ideal for use with higher resolution convert-  
ers such as the AD7710/AD7711/AD7712. (See Figure 16.)  
While these parts are specified with a 2.5 V internal reference,  
the AD780 in 3 V mode can be used to improve the absolute ac-  
curacy, temperature stability and dynamic range. It is shown fol-  
lowing with the two optional noise reduction capacitors.  
Line regulation is a measure of the change in output voltage due  
to a specified change in input voltage. It is intended to simulate  
worst case unregulated supply conditions and is measured in  
µV/V. Figure 14 shows typical performance with 4.0 V < VIN  
15.0 V.  
<
+5V  
200  
T = 25C  
100  
0
V
IN  
1F  
V
OUT  
REFIN+  
AD780  
100F  
AD7710  
100  
200  
2.5/3.0V  
SELECT  
100nF  
GND  
REFIN–  
4
10  
15  
INPUT VOLTAGE Volts  
Figure 14. Output Voltage Change vs. Input Voltage  
Figure 16. Precision 2.5 V or 3.0 V Reference for the  
AD7710 High Resolution, Sigma-Delta ADC  
PRECISION REFERENCE FOR HIGH RESOLUTION  
+5 V DATA CONVERTERS  
The AD780 is ideally suited to be the reference for most +5 V  
high resolution ADCs. The AD780 is stable under any capaci-  
tive load, it has superior dynamic load performance, and the  
3.0 V output provides the converter with maximum dynamic  
range without requiring an additional and expensive buffer am-  
plifier. One of the many ADCs that the AD780 is suited for is  
the AD7884, a 16-bit, high speed sampling ADC. (See Figure  
15.) This part previously needed a precision 5.0 V reference, re-  
sistor divider and buffer amplifier to do this function.  
+4.5 V REFERENCE FROM +5 V SUPPLY  
Some +5 V high resolution ADCs can accommodate reference  
voltages up to +4.5 V. The AD780 can be used to provide a  
precision +4.5 V reference voltage from a +5 V supply using the  
circuit shown following in Figure 17. This circuit will provide a  
regulated +4.5 V output from a supply voltage as low as +4.7 V.  
The high quality tantalum 10 µF capacitor in parallel with the  
ceramic 0.1 µF capacitor and the 3.9 resistor ensure a low  
output impedance up to around 50 MHz.  
+5V  
V
SUPPLY  
0.1F  
1kꢃ  
V
IN  
2N2907  
1F  
V
+F  
+S  
V
REF  
OP90  
OUT  
AD780  
V
OUT  
2.5kꢃ  
AD780  
10F  
0.1F  
V
REF  
0.1F  
3.9ꢃ  
2.5/3.0V  
SELECT  
GND  
AD7884  
4kꢃ  
0.01%  
5kꢃ  
0.01%  
Figure 17. +4.5 V Reference from a Single +5 V Supply  
Figure 15. Precision 3.0 V Reference for the AD7884  
16-Bit, High Speed ADC  
–8–  
REV. B  
AD780  
NEGATIVE (–2.5 V OR –3.0 V) REFERENCE  
A precise –2.5 V (or –3.0 V) reference capable of supplying up  
to 100 mA to a load can be implemented with the AD780 in se-  
ries mode using the bootstrap circuit following.  
The AD780 can produce a negative output voltage in shunt  
mode, simply by connecting the input and output to ground  
connecting the AD780’s GND pin to a negative supply via a  
bias resistor as shown in Figure 18.  
+5V  
V
IN  
OUT  
AD780  
1kꢃ  
+V  
NC  
CONNECT IF  
3V OUTPUT  
DESIRED  
IN  
V
NC  
OUT  
+5V  
OP07  
5V  
AD780  
TRIM  
TEMP  
2.5V (I Յ 100mA)  
L
O/P SELECT  
2.5V NC  
3.0V GND  
2N3906  
1F  
GND  
5V  
2.5 V  
OUT  
V
(V)  
OUT  
NOTE:  
R =  
I
I
= LOAD CURRENT  
MIN = MINIMUM SHUNT CURRENT  
I
+ I MIN  
L
L
S
S
1000pF  
NC = NO CONNECT  
V–  
Figure 19. –2.5 V High Load Current Reference  
Figure 18. Negative (–2.5 V) Shunt Mode Reference  
REV. B  
–9–  
AD780  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).  
SOIC (R) Package  
0.198 (5.00)  
0.188 (4.75)  
5
8
0.158 (4.00)  
0.150 (3.80)  
0.244 (6.200)  
0.228 (5.80)  
1
4
0.050  
(1.27)  
TYP  
0.018 (0.46)  
0.014 (0.36)  
0.205 (5.20)  
0.181 (4.60)  
0.069 (1.75)  
0.053 (1.35)  
0.010 (0.25)  
0.004 (0.10)  
0.045 (1.15)  
0.020 (0.50)  
0.015 (0.38)  
0.007 (0.18)  
Plastic Mini-DIP (N) Package  
8
5
0.280 (7.11)  
0.240 (6.10)  
PIN 1  
1
4
0.325 (8.25)  
0.300 (7.62)  
0.430 (10.92)  
0.348 (8.84)  
0.060 (1.52)  
0.015 (0.38)  
0.195 (4.95)  
0.115 (2.93)  
0.210  
(5.33)  
MAX  
0.130  
(3.30)  
MIN  
0.160 (4.06)  
0.115 (2.93)  
0.015 (0.381)  
0.008 (0.204)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.100  
(2.54)  
BSC  
0.070 (1.77)  
0.045 (1.15)  
0.022 (0.558)  
0.014 (0.356)  
Cerdip (Q) Package  
0.005 (0.13) MIN  
8
0.055 (1.4) MAX  
5
0.310 (7.87)  
0.220 (5.59)  
4
1
0.070 (1.78)  
0.030 (0.76)  
0.320 (8.13)  
0.290 (7.37)  
0.405 (10.29) MAX  
0.200  
0.060 (1.52)  
0.015 (0.38)  
(5.08)  
MAX  
0.150  
(3.81)  
MIN  
0.200 (5.08)  
0.125 (3.18)  
0.015 (0.38)  
0.008 (0.20)  
0°-15°  
SEATING PLANE  
0.023 (0.58)  
0.014 (0.36)  
0.100 (2.54)  
BSC  
–10–  
REV. B  

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