AD9740WARUZRL7 [ADI]

10-Bit, 210 MSPS TxDAC® D/A Converter;
AD9740WARUZRL7
型号: AD9740WARUZRL7
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

10-Bit, 210 MSPS TxDAC® D/A Converter

光电二极管 转换器
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:307K)
中文:  中文翻译
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10-Bit, 210 MSPS TxDAC  
Digital-to-Analog Converter  
AD9740W  
FEATURES  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
3.3V  
High performance member of pin-compatible  
TxDAC product family  
REFLO  
1.2V REF  
REFIO  
AVDD ACOM  
150pF  
Excellent spurious-free dynamic range performance  
SNR at 5 MHz output, 125 MSPS: 65 dB  
Twos complement or straight binary data format  
Differential current outputs: 2 mA to 20 mA  
Power dissipation: 135 mW at 3.3 V  
Power-down mode: 15 mW at 3.3 V  
On-chip 1.2 V reference  
AD9740W  
0.1µF  
3.3V  
CURRENT  
SOURCE  
ARRAY  
FS ADJ  
R
SET  
DVDD  
DCOM  
IOUTA  
IOUTB  
LSB  
SWITCHES  
SEGMENTED  
SWITCHES  
CLOCK  
CLOCK  
LATCHES  
MODE  
CMOS-compatible digital interface  
28-lead TSSOP package  
DIGITAL DATA INPUTS (DB9 TO DB0)  
SLEEP  
Edge-triggered latches  
Figure 1.  
Qualified for automotive applications  
APPLICATIONS  
Wideband communication transmit channel  
Direct IF  
Base stations  
Wireless local loops  
Digital radio links  
Direct digital synthesis (DDS)  
Instrumentation  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The AD9740W1 is a 10-bit resolution, wideband, third  
generation member of the TxDAC® series of high performance,  
low power CMOS digital-to-analog converters (DACs). The  
TxDAC family, consisting of pin-compatible 8-, 10-, 12-, and  
14-bit DACs, is specifically optimized for the transmit signal  
path of communication systems. All of the devices share the  
same interface options, small outline package, and pinout,  
providing an upward or downward component selection path  
based on performance, resolution, and cost. The AD9740W  
offers exceptional ac and dc performance while supporting  
update rates up to 210 MSPS.  
Edge-triggered input latches and a 1.2 V temperature-compensated  
band gap reference have been integrated to provide a complete  
monolithic DAC solution. The digital inputs support 3 V CMOS  
logic families.  
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS  
1. The AD9740W is the 10-bit member of the pin-compatible  
TxDAC family, which offers excellent INL and DNL  
performance.  
2. Data input supports twos complement or straight binary  
data coding.  
3. High speed, single-ended CMOS clock input supports  
210 MSPS conversion rate.  
The AD9740Ws low power dissipation makes it well suited for  
portable and low power applications. Its power dissipation can  
be further reduced to 60 mW with a slight degradation in  
performance by lowering the full-scale current output. In  
addition, a power-down mode reduces the standby power  
dissipation to approximately 15 mW. A segmented current  
source architecture is combined with a proprietary switching  
technique to reduce spurious components and enhance  
dynamic performance.  
4. Low power: Complete CMOS DAC function operates on  
135 mW from a 2.7 V to 3.6 V single supply. The DAC full-  
scale current can be reduced for lower power operation,  
and a sleep mode is provided for low power idle periods.  
5. On-chip voltage reference: The AD9740W includes a 1.2 V  
temperature-compensated band gap voltage reference.  
6. Industry-standard 28-lead TSSOP package.  
1 Protected by U.S. Patent Numbers 5568145, 5689257, and 5703519.  
Rev. 0  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registeredtrademarks arethe property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.461.3113  
www.analog.com  
©2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
 
AD9740W  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
Reference Control Amplifier .................................................... 13  
DAC Transfer Function............................................................. 13  
Analog Outputs .......................................................................... 13  
Digital Inputs .............................................................................. 14  
Clock Input.................................................................................. 14  
DAC Timing................................................................................ 14  
Power Dissipation....................................................................... 15  
Applying the AD9740W............................................................ 15  
Differential Coupling Using a Transformer............................... 15  
Differential Coupling Using an Op Amp................................ 15  
Single-Ended, Unbuffered Voltage Output............................. 16  
Single-Ended, Buffered Voltage Output Configuration........ 16  
Applications....................................................................................... 1  
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1  
General Description......................................................................... 1  
Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
DC Specifications ......................................................................... 3  
Dynamic Specifications ............................................................... 4  
Digital Specifications ................................................................... 5  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 6  
Thermal Characteristics .............................................................. 6  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 6  
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 7  
Terminology ...................................................................................... 8  
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 9  
Functional Description.................................................................. 12  
Reference Operation .................................................................. 12  
Power and Grounding Considerations, Power Supply  
Rejection...................................................................................... 16  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 18  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 18  
Automotive Products................................................................. 18  
REVISION HISTORY  
12/10—Revision 0: Initial Version  
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 20  
 
AD9740W  
SPECIFICATIONS  
DC SPECIFICATIONS  
TMIN to TMAX, AVDD = 3.3 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 1.  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
RESOLUTION  
10  
Bits  
DC ACCURACY1  
Integral Linearity Error (INL)  
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)  
ANALOG OUTPUT  
−0.75  
−0.5  
0.15  
0.12  
+0.75  
+0.5  
LSB  
LSB  
Offset Error  
−0.02  
−2  
−2  
2
−1  
+0.02  
+2  
+2  
20  
+1.25  
% of FSR  
% of FSR  
% of FSR  
mA  
V
kΩ  
Gain Error (Without Internal Reference)  
Gain Error (With Internal Reference)  
Full-Scale Output Current2  
Output Compliance Range  
Output Resistance  
0.1  
0.1  
100  
Output Capacitance  
5
pF  
REFERENCE OUTPUT  
Reference Voltage  
1.14  
0.1  
1.20  
100  
1.26  
1.25  
V
nA  
Reference Output Current3  
REFERENCE INPUT  
Input Compliance Range  
Reference Input Resistance (External Reference)  
Small Signal Bandwidth  
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS  
Offset Drift  
Gain Drift (Without Internal Reference)  
Gain Drift (With Internal Reference)  
Reference Voltage Drift  
POWER SUPPLY  
V
kΩ  
MHz  
7
0.5  
0
ppm of FSR/°C  
ppm of FSR/°C  
ppm of FSR/°C  
ppm/°C  
50  
100  
50  
Supply Voltages  
AVDD  
DVDD  
2.7  
2.7  
3.3  
3.6  
3.6  
36  
9
V
V
mA  
mA  
3.3  
33  
8
Analog Supply Current (IAVDD  
Digital Supply Current (IDVDD  
)
)
4
Supply Current Sleep Mode (IAVDD  
)
5
135  
145  
6
145  
mA  
mW  
mW  
Power Dissipation4  
Power Dissipation5  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio—AVDD6  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio—DVDD6  
OPERATING RANGE  
−1  
−0.04  
−40  
+1  
+0.04  
+105  
% of FSR/V  
% of FSR/V  
°C  
1 Measured at IOUTA, driving a virtual ground.  
2 Nominal full-scale current, IOUTFS, is 32 times the IREF current.  
3 An external buffer amplifier with input bias current <100 nA should be used to drive any external load.  
4 Measured at fCLOCK = 25 MSPS and fOUT = 1 MHz.  
5 Measured as unbuffered voltage output with IOUTFS = 20 mA, 50 Ω RLOAD at IOUTA and IOUTB, fCLOCK = 100 MSPS, and fOUT = 40 MHz.  
6
5% power supply variation.  
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 20  
 
 
 
AD9740W  
DYNAMIC SPECIFICATIONS  
TMIN to TMAX, AVDD = 3.3 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA, differential transformer coupled output, 50 Ω doubly terminated, unless  
otherwise noted.  
Table 2.  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
Maximum Output Update Rate (fCLOCK  
Output Settling Time (tST) (to 0.1%)1  
Output Propagation Delay (tPD)  
Glitch Impulse  
Output Rise Time (10% to 90%)1  
Output Fall Time (10% to 90%)1  
Output Noise (IOUTFS = 20 mA)2  
Output Noise (IOUTFS = 2 mA)2  
Noise Spectral Density3  
)
210  
MSPS  
ns  
ns  
pV-s  
ns  
ns  
pA/√Hz  
pA/√Hz  
dBm/Hz  
11  
1
5
2.5  
2.5  
50  
30  
−143  
AC LINEARITY  
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range to Nyquist  
fCLOCK = 25 MSPS; fOUT = 1.00 MHz  
0 dBFS Output  
66  
79  
75  
67  
61  
84  
80  
78  
76  
75  
70  
60  
67  
63  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
−6 dBFS Output  
−12 dBFS Output  
−18 dBFS Output  
fCLOCK = 65 MSPS; fOUT = 1.00 MHz  
fCLOCK = 65 MSPS; fOUT = 2.51 MHz  
fCLOCK = 65 MSPS; fOUT = 10 MHz  
fCLOCK = 65 MSPS; fOUT = 15 MHz  
fCLOCK = 65 MSPS; fOUT = 25 MHz  
fCLOCK = 165 MSPS; fOUT = 21 MHz  
fCLOCK = 165 MSPS; fOUT = 41 MHz  
fCLOCK = 210 MSPS; fOUT = 40 MHz  
fCLOCK = 210 MSPS; fOUT = 69 MHz  
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range within a Window  
fCLOCK = 25 MSPS; fOUT = 1.00 MHz; 2 MHz Span  
fCLOCK = 50 MSPS; fOUT = 5.02 MHz; 2 MHz Span  
fCLOCK = 65 MSPS; fOUT = 5.03 MHz; 2.5 MHz Span  
fCLOCK = 125 MSPS; fOUT = 5.04 MHz; 4 MHz Span  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
79  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
90  
90  
90  
fCLOCK = 25 MSPS; fOUT = 1.00 MHz  
fCLOCK = 50 MSPS; fOUT = 2.00 MHz  
fCLOCK = 65 MSPS; fOUT = 2.00 MHz  
fCLOCK = 125 MSPS; fOUT = 2.00 MHz  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio  
−79  
−77  
−77  
−77  
−65  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
fCLOCK = 65 MSPS; fOUT = 5 MHz; IOUTFS = 20 mA  
fCLOCK = 65 MSPS; fOUT = 5 MHz; IOUTFS = 5 mA  
fCLOCK = 125 MSPS; fOUT = 5 MHz; IOUTFS = 20 mA  
fCLOCK = 125 MSPS; fOUT = 5 MHz; IOUTFS = 5 mA  
fCLOCK = 165 MSPS; fOUT = 5 MHz; IOUTFS = 20 mA  
fCLOCK = 165 MSPS; fOUT = 5 MHz; IOUTFS = 5 mA  
fCLOCK = 210 MSPS; fOUT = 5 MHz; IOUTFS = 20 mA  
fCLOCK = 210 MSPS; fOUT = 5 MHz; IOUTFS = 5 mA  
68  
64  
64  
62  
64  
62  
63  
60  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 20  
 
 
 
AD9740W  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Multitone Power Ratio (8 Tones at 400 kHz Spacing)  
fCLOCK = 78 MSPS; fOUT = 15.0 MHz to 18.2 MHz  
0 dBFS Output  
65  
66  
60  
55  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
−6 dBFS Output  
−12 dBFS Output  
−18 dBFS Output  
1 Measured single-ended into 50 Ω load.  
2 Output noise is measured with a full-scale output set to 20 mA with no conversion activity. It is a measure of the thermal noise only.  
3 Noise spectral density is the average noise power normalized to a 1 Hz bandwidth, with the DAC converting and producing an output tone.  
DIGITAL SPECIFICATIONS  
TMIN to TMAX, AVDD = 3.3 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, IOUTFS = 20 mA, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 3.  
Parameter  
DIGITAL INPUTS1  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Logic 1 Voltage  
Logic 0 Voltage  
2.1  
3
0
V
V
0.9  
Logic 1 Current  
Logic 0 Current  
Input Capacitance  
Input Setup Time (tS)  
Input Hold Time (tH)  
Latch Pulse Width (tLPW  
−10  
−10  
+10  
+10  
μA  
μA  
pF  
ns  
ns  
ns  
5
2.0  
1.5  
1.5  
)
1 Includes CLOCK pin in single-ended clock input mode.  
DB0 TO DB9  
CLOCK  
tS  
tH  
tLPW  
tST  
tPD  
IOUTA  
OR  
IOUTB  
0.1%  
0.1%  
Figure 2. Timing Diagram  
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 20  
 
AD9740W  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Thermal Resistance  
Table 4.  
Table 5. Thermal Resistance1  
Package Type  
With  
Parameter  
AVDD  
DVDD  
ACOM  
AVDD  
Respect to Min Max  
Unit  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
θJA  
Unit  
ACOM  
DCOM  
DCOM  
DVDD  
DCOM  
−0.3 +3.9  
−0.3 +3.9  
−0.3 +0.3  
−3.9 +3.9  
−0.3 DVDD + 0.3  
−0.3 DVDD + 0.3  
−1.0 AVDD + 0.3  
−0.3 AVDD + 0.3  
150  
28-Lead TSSOP  
67.7  
°C/W  
1 Thermal impedance measurements were taken on a 4-layer board in still air,  
in accordance with EIA/JESD51-7.  
CLOCK, SLEEP  
Digital Inputs, MODE DCOM  
IOUTA, IOUTB ACOM  
REFIO, REFLO, FS ADJ ACOM  
ESD CAUTION  
Junction  
°C  
Temperature  
Storage  
Temperature  
Range  
Lead Temperature  
(10 sec)  
−65 +150  
300  
°C  
°C  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum ratings for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 20  
 
AD9740W  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
1
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
(MSB) DB9  
DB8  
DB7  
DB6  
DB5  
DB4  
DB3  
DB2  
DB1  
DB0  
NC  
CLOCK  
2
DVDD  
3
DCOM  
MODE  
AVDD  
4
5
6
RESERVED  
IOUTA  
IOUTB  
ACOM  
NC  
AD9740W  
7
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
FS ADJ  
REFIO  
REFLO  
SLEEP  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC = NO CONNECT. DO NOT  
CONNECT TO THIS PIN.  
Figure 3. Pin Configuration  
Table 6. Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic  
DB9 (MSB)  
DB8 to DB1  
DB0 (LSB)  
NC  
Description  
1
Most Significant Data Bit (MSB).  
Data Bits 8 to 1.  
Least Significant Data Bit (LSB).  
No Internal Connection.  
Power-Down Control Input. Active high. Contains active pull-down circuit; it can be  
left unterminated if not used.  
2 to 9  
10  
11 to 14, 19  
15  
SLEEP  
16  
17  
REFLO  
REFIO  
Reference Ground when Internal 1.2 V Reference Used. Connect to ACOM for both  
internal and external reference operation modes.  
Reference Input/Output. Serves as reference input when using external reference.  
Serves as 1.2 V reference output when using internal reference. Requires 0.1 μF capacitor  
to ACOM when using internal reference.  
18  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
FS ADJ  
ACOM  
IOUTB  
IOUTA  
RESERVED  
AVDD  
MODE  
DCOM  
DVDD  
Full-Scale Current Output Adjust.  
Analog Common.  
Complementary DAC Current Output. Full-scale current when all data bits are 0s.  
DAC Current Output. Full-scale current when all data bits are 1s.  
Reserved. Do Not Connect to Common or Supply.  
Analog Supply Voltage (3.3 V).  
Selects Input Data Format. Connect to DCOM for straight binary, DVDD for twos complement.  
Digital Common.  
Digital Supply Voltage (3.3 V).  
Clock Input. Data latched on positive edge of clock.  
CLOCK  
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 20  
 
AD9740W  
TERMINOLOGY  
Linearity Error (Also Called Integral Nonlinearity or INL)  
Linearity error is defined as the maximum deviation of the  
actual analog output from the ideal output, determined by a  
straight line drawn from zero to full scale.  
Power Supply Rejection  
The maximum change in the full-scale output as the supplies  
are varied from nominal to minimum and maximum specified  
voltages.  
Differential Nonlinearity (or DNL)  
Settling Time  
The time required for the output to reach and remain within a  
specified error band about its final value, measured from the  
start of the output transition.  
DNL is the measure of the variation in analog value, normalized  
to full scale, associated with a 1 LSB change in digital input code.  
Monotonicity  
Glitch Impulse  
A DAC is monotonic if the output either increases or remains  
constant as the digital input increases.  
Asymmetrical switching times in a DAC give rise to undesired  
output transients that are quantified by a glitch impulse. It is  
specified as the net area of the glitch in pV-s.  
Offset Error  
The deviation of the output current from the ideal of zero is  
called the offset error. For IOUTA, 0 mA output is expected  
when the inputs are all 0s. For IOUTB, 0 mA output is expected  
when all inputs are set to 1s.  
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range  
The difference, in dB, between the rms amplitude of the output  
signal and the peak spurious signal over the specified bandwidth.  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
Gain Error  
THD is the ratio of the rms sum of the first six harmonic  
components to the rms value of the measured input signal. It is  
expressed as a percentage or in decibels (dB).  
The difference between the actual and ideal output span. The  
actual span is determined by the output when all inputs are set  
to 1s minus the output when all inputs are set to 0s.  
Multitone Power Ratio  
Output Compliance Range  
The spurious-free dynamic range containing multiple carrier  
tones of equal amplitude. It is measured as the difference  
between the rms amplitude of a carrier tone to the peak  
spurious signal in the region of a removed tone.  
The range of allowable voltage at the output of a current output  
DAC. Operation beyond the maximum compliance limits can  
cause either output stage saturation or breakdown, resulting in  
nonlinear performance.  
Temperature Drift  
Temperature drift is specified as the maximum change from the  
ambient (25°C) value to the value at either TMIN or TMAX. For  
offset and gain drift, the drift is reported in ppm of full-scale  
range (FSR) per °C. For reference drift, the drift is reported in  
ppm per °C.  
3.3V  
REFLO  
1.2V REF  
REFIO  
AVDD  
ACOM  
150pF  
AD9740W  
0.1µF  
3.3V  
PMOS  
CURRENT SOURCE  
ARRAY  
FS ADJ  
MINI-CIRCUITS  
T1-1T  
R
2k  
SET  
ROHDE AND SCHWARZ  
FSEA30  
DVDD  
DCOM  
IOUTA  
IOUTB  
LSB  
SWITCHES  
SEGMENTED SWITCHES  
FOR DB11 TO DB3  
SPECTRUM  
ANALYZER  
CLOCK  
SLEEP  
MODE  
LATCHES  
DVDD  
DCOM  
50Ω  
50Ω  
RETIMED  
CLOCK  
OUTPUT*  
50Ω  
DIGITAL  
DATA  
*AWG2021 CLOCK RETIMED  
SO THAT THE DIGITAL DATA  
TRANSITIONS ON FALLING EDGE  
OF 50% DUTY CYCLE CLOCK.  
CLOCK  
OUTPUT  
LECROY 9210  
PULSE GENERATOR  
TEKTRONIX AWG-2021  
WITH OPTION 4  
Figure 4. Basic AC Characterization Test Setup  
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 20  
 
AD9740W  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
95  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
90  
210MSPS  
0dBFS  
85  
80  
75  
–6dBFS  
65MSPS  
70  
65  
65  
60  
55  
125MSPS  
–12dBFS  
60  
55  
165MSPS  
50  
45  
50  
45  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
25  
80  
1
10  
100  
fOUT (MHz)  
fOUT (MHz)  
Figure 8. SFDR vs. fOUT at 165 MSPS  
Figure 5. SFDR vs. fOUT at 0 dBFS  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
0dBFS  
20mA  
10mA  
–6dBFS  
5mA  
–12dBFS  
65  
60  
55  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
50  
45  
0
5
10  
15  
fOUT (MHz)  
20  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
fOUT (MHz)  
Figure 9. SFDR vs. fOUT and IOUTFS at 65 MSPS and 0 dBFS  
Figure 6. SFDR vs. fOUT at 65 MSPS  
95  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
0dBFS  
–6dBFS  
–12dBFS  
0dBFS  
65  
60  
55  
–12dBFS  
–6dBFS  
55  
50  
45  
50  
45  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
45  
fOUT (MHz)  
fOUT (MHz)  
Figure 10. SFDR vs. fOUT at 210 MSPS  
Figure 7. SFDR vs. fOUT at 125 MSPS  
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 20  
 
AD9740W  
95  
95  
85  
75  
65  
165MSPS  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
125MSPS  
125MSPS  
165MSPS  
65MSPS  
65MSPS  
210MSPS (29, 31)  
78MSPS  
210MSPS  
55  
45  
45  
–25  
–20  
–15  
A
–10  
(dBFS)  
–5  
0
–25  
–20  
–15  
A
–10  
(dBFS)  
–5  
0
OUT  
OUT  
Figure 11. Single-Tone SFDR vs. AOUT at fOUT = fCLOCK/11  
Figure 14. Dual-Tone IMD vs. AOUT at fOUT = fCLOCK/7  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
0.25  
0.15  
65MSPS  
125MSPS  
0.05  
–0.05  
165MSPS  
210MSPS  
–0.15  
–0.25  
50  
45  
0
256  
512  
768  
1024  
–25  
–20  
–15  
A
–10  
(dBFS)  
–5  
0
CODE  
OUT  
Figure 15. Typical INL  
Figure 12. Single-Tone SFDR vs. AOUT at fOUT = fCLOCK/5  
0.25  
0.15  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
0.05  
20mA  
–0.05  
5mA  
–0.15  
–0.25  
10mA  
0
256  
512  
768  
1024  
0
30  
60  
90  
120  
150  
180  
210  
CODE  
fCLOCK (MSPS)  
Figure 16. Typical DNL  
Figure 13. SNR vs. fCLOCK and IOUTFS at fOUT = 5 MHz and 0 dBFS  
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 20  
AD9740W  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
0
fCLOCK = 78MSPS  
fOUT1 = 15.0MHz  
fOUT2 = 15.4MHz  
SFDR = 77dBc  
AMPLITUDE = 0dBFS  
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
4MHz  
19MHz  
34MHz  
60  
55  
50  
–80  
–90  
49MHz  
–100  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
1
6
11  
16  
21  
26  
31  
36  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 17. SFDR vs. Temperature at 165 MSPS, 0 dBFS  
Figure 19. Dual-Tone SFDR  
0
0
fCLOCK = 78MSPS  
fOUT = 15.0MHz  
SFDR = 77dBc  
fCLOCK = 78MSPS  
fOUT1 = 15.0MHz  
fOUT2 = 15.4MHz  
fOUT3 = 15.8MHz  
fOUT4 = 16.2MHz  
SFDR = 72dBc  
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
AMPLITUDE = 0dBFS  
AMPLITUDE = 0dBFS  
–80  
–90  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–100  
1
6
11  
16  
21  
26  
31  
36  
1
6
11  
16  
21  
26  
31  
36  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 18. Single-Tone SFDR  
Figure 20. Four-Tone SFDR  
3.3V  
REFLO  
AVDD  
ACOM  
150pF  
1.2V REF  
AD9740W  
V
REFIO  
REFIO  
PMOS  
CURRENT SOURCE  
ARRAY  
I
REF  
FS ADJ  
0.1µF  
R
SET  
V
= V  
– V  
DIFF  
OUTA  
OUTB  
LOAD  
2k  
3.3V  
DVDD  
DCOM  
IOUTA  
IOUTB  
IOUTA  
V
OUTA  
SEGMENTED SWITCHES  
FOR DB11 TO DB3  
LSB  
SWITCHES  
IOUTB  
MODE  
V
OUTB  
R
50Ω  
CLOCK  
SLEEP  
R
50Ω  
LOAD  
CLOCK  
LATCHES  
DIGITAL DATA INPUTS (DB11 TO DB0)  
Figure 21. Simplified Block Diagram  
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 20  
 
AD9740W  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
Figure 21 shows a simplified block diagram of the AD9740W.  
The AD9740W consists of a DAC, digital control logic, and full-  
scale output current control. The DAC contains a PMOS  
current source array capable of providing up to 20 mA of full-  
scale current (IOUTFS). The array is divided into 31 equal currents  
that make up the five most significant bits (MSBs). The next  
four bits, or middle bits, consist of 15 equal current sources  
whose value is 1/16 of an MSB current source. The remaining  
LSBs are binary weighted fractions of the middle bits current  
sources. Implementing the middle and lower bits with current  
sources, instead of an R-2R ladder, enhances its dynamic  
performance for multitone or low amplitude signals and helps  
maintain the DAC’s high output impedance (that is, >100 kΩ).  
REFERENCE OPERATION  
The AD9740W contains an internal 1.2 V band gap reference.  
The internal reference cannot be disabled, but can be easily  
overridden by an external reference with no effect on perfor-  
mance. Figure 22 shows an equivalent circuit of the band gap  
reference. REFIO serves as either an output or an input depend-  
ing on whether the internal or an external reference is used. To  
use the internal reference, simply decouple the REFIO pin to  
ACOM with a 0.1 μF capacitor and connect REFLO to ACOM  
via a resistance less than 5 Ω. The internal reference voltage is  
present at REFIO. If the voltage at REFIO is to be used any-  
where else in the circuit, then an external buffer amplifier with  
an input bias current of less than 100 nA should be used. An  
example of the use of the internal reference is shown in Figure 24.  
AVDD  
All of these current sources are switched to one or the other of  
the two output nodes (that is, IOUTA or IOUTB) via PMOS  
differential current switches. The switches are based on the  
architecture that was pioneered in the AD9764 family, with  
further refinements to reduce distortion contributed by the  
switching transient. This switch architecture also reduces  
various timing errors and provides matching complementary  
drive signals to the inputs of the differential current switches.  
84µA  
REFIO  
7k  
REFLO  
The analog and digital sections of the AD9740W have separate  
power supply inputs (that is, AVDD and DVDD) that can  
operate independently over a 2.7 V to 3.6 V range. The digital  
section, which is capable of operating at a clock rate of up to  
210 MSPS, consists of edge-triggered latches and segment  
decoding logic circuitry. The analog section includes the PMOS  
current sources, the associated differential switches, a 1.2 V  
band gap voltage reference, and a reference control amplifier.  
Figure 22. Equivalent Circuit of Internal Reference  
An external reference can be applied to REFIO, as shown in  
Figure 23. The external reference can provide either a fixed  
reference voltage to enhance accuracy and drift performance  
or a varying reference voltage for gain control. Note that the  
0.1 μF compensation capacitor is not required because the  
internal reference is overridden, and the relatively high input  
impedance of REFIO minimizes any loading of the external  
reference.  
The DAC full-scale output current is regulated by the reference  
control amplifier and can be set from 2 mA to 20 mA via an  
external resistor, RSET, connected to the full-scale adjust (FS ADJ)  
pin. The external resistor, in combination with both the refer-  
ence control amplifier and voltage reference, VREFIO, sets the  
reference current, IREF, which is replicated to the segmented  
current sources with the proper scaling factor. The full-scale  
3.3V  
150pF  
REFLO  
1.2V REF  
AVDD  
REFIO  
FS ADJ  
CURRENT  
SOURCE  
ARRAY  
current, IOUTFS, is 32 times IREF  
.
AD9740W  
Figure 23. External Reference Configuration  
3.3V  
OPTIONAL  
EXTERNAL  
REF BUFFER  
AVDD  
REFLO  
1.2V REF  
150pF  
REFIO  
FS ADJ  
CURRENT  
SOURCE  
ARRAY  
ADDITIONAL  
LOAD  
0.1µF  
2k  
AD9740W  
Figure 24. Internal Reference Configuration  
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 20  
 
 
 
 
AD9740W  
Substituting the values of IOUTA, IOUTB, IREF, and VDIFF can be  
expressed as:  
REFERENCE CONTROL AMPLIFIER  
The AD9740W contains a control amplifier that is used to regu-  
late the full-scale output current, IOUTFS. The control amplifier is  
configured as a V-I converter, as shown in Figure 24, so that its  
current output, IREF, is determined by the ratio of the VREFIO and  
an external resistor, RSET, as stated in Equation 4. IREF is copied  
to the segmented current sources with the proper scale factor to  
set IOUTFS, as stated in Equation 3.  
V
DIFF = {(2 × DAC CODE − 1023)/1024}  
(32 × RLOAD/RSET) × VREFIO  
(8)  
Equation 7 and Equation 8 highlight some of the advantages of  
operating the AD9740W differentially. First, the differential  
operation helps cancel common-mode error sources associated  
with IOUTA and IOUTB, such as noise, distortion, and dc  
offsets. Second, the differential code-dependent current and  
subsequent voltage, VDIFF, is twice the value of the single-ended  
voltage output (that is, VOUTA or VOUTB), thus providing twice the  
signal power to the load.  
The control amplifier allows a wide (10:1) adjustment span of IOUTFS  
over a 2 mA to 20 mA range by setting IREF between 62.5 μA and  
625 μA. The wide adjustment span of IOUTFS provides several  
benefits. The first relates directly to the power dissipation of  
the AD9740W, which is proportional to IOUTFS (see the Power  
Dissipation section). The second relates to a 20 dB adjustment,  
which is useful for system gain control purposes.  
Note that the gain drift temperature performance for a single-  
ended (VOUTA and VOUTB) or differential output (VDIFF) of the  
AD9740W can be enhanced by selecting temperature tracking  
resistors for RLOAD and RSET due to their ratiometric relationship,  
as shown in Equation 8.  
The small signal bandwidth of the reference control amplifier is  
approximately 500 kHz and can be used for low frequency small  
signal multiplying applications.  
ANALOG OUTPUTS  
DAC TRANSFER FUNCTION  
The complementary current outputs in each DAC, IOUTA,  
and IOUTB can be configured for single-ended or differential  
operation. IOUTA and IOUTB can be converted into complemen-  
tary single-ended voltage outputs, VOUTA and VOUTB, via a load  
resistor, RLOAD, as described in the DAC Transfer Function  
section by Equation 5 through Equation 8. The differential  
voltage, VDIFF, existing between VOUTA and VOUTB, can also be  
converted to a single-ended voltage via a transformer or  
differential amplifier configuration. The ac performance of  
the AD9740W is optimum and specified using a differential  
transformer-coupled output in which the voltage swing at  
IOUTA and IOUTB is limited to 0.5 V.  
The AD9740W provides complementary current outputs,  
IOUTA and IOUTB. IOUTA provides a near full-scale current  
output, IOUTFS, when all bits are high (that is, DAC CODE =  
1023), while IOUTB, the complementary output, provides no  
current. The current output appearing at IOUTA and IOUTB is  
a function of both the input code and IOUTFS and can be  
expressed as:  
IOUTA = (DAC CODE/1023) × IOUTFS  
(1)  
(2)  
IOUTB = (1023 − DAC CODE)/1024 × IOUTFS  
where DAC CODE = 0 to 1023 (that is, decimal representation).  
The distortion and noise performance of the AD9740W can be  
enhanced when it is configured for differential operation. The  
common-mode error sources of both IOUTA and IOUTB can  
be significantly reduced by the common-mode rejection of a  
transformer or differential amplifier. These common-mode  
error sources include even-order distortion products and noise.  
The enhancement in distortion performance becomes more  
significant as the frequency content of the reconstructed  
waveform increases and/or its amplitude decreases. This is due  
to the first-order cancellation of various dynamic common-  
mode distortion mechanisms, digital feedthrough, and noise.  
As mentioned previously, IOUTFS is a function of the reference  
current IREF, which is nominally set by a reference voltage,  
V
REFIO, and external resistor, RSET. It can be expressed as:  
OUTFS = 32 × IREF  
where  
REF = VREFIO/RSET  
I
(3)  
(4)  
I
The two current outputs typically drive a resistive load directly  
or via a transformer. If dc coupling is required, then IOUTA  
and IOUTB should be directly connected to matching resistive  
loads, RLOAD, that are tied to analog common, ACOM. Note that  
R
LOAD can represent the equivalent load resistance seen by  
Performing a differential-to-single-ended conversion via a  
transformer also provides the ability to deliver twice the  
reconstructed signal power to the load (assuming no source  
termination). Because the output currents of IOUTA and  
IOUTB are complementary, they become additive when pro-  
cessed differentially. A properly selected transformer allows  
the AD9740W to provide the required power and voltage levels  
to different loads.  
IOUTA or IOUTB, as would be the case in a doubly terminated  
50 Ω or 75 Ω cable. The single-ended voltage output appearing  
at the IOUTA and IOUTB nodes is simply  
V
V
OUTA = IOUTA × RLOAD  
OUTB = IOUTB × RLOAD  
(5)  
(6)  
Note that the full-scale value of VOUTA and VOUTB should not  
exceed the specified output compliance range to maintain  
specified distortion and linearity performance.  
The output impedance of IOUTA and IOUTB is determined by  
the equivalent parallel combination of the PMOS switches  
associated with the current sources and is typically 100 kΩ in  
V
DIFF = (IOUTA IOUTB) × RLOAD  
(7)  
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 20  
 
 
 
AD9740W  
parallel with 5 pF. It is also slightly dependent on the output  
voltage (that is, VOUTA and VOUTB) due to the nature of a PMOS  
device. As a result, maintaining IOUTA and/or IOUTB at a  
virtual ground via an I-V op amp configuration results in the  
optimum dc linearity. Note that the INL/DNL specifications for  
the AD9740W are measured with IOUTA maintained at a  
virtual ground via an op amp.  
CLOCK INPUT  
The 28-lead TSSOP package option has a single-ended clock  
input (CLOCK) that must be driven to rail-to-rail CMOS levels.  
The quality of the DAC output is directly related to the clock  
quality, and jitter is a key concern. Any noise or jitter in the  
clock translates directly into the DAC output. Optimal perfor-  
mance is achieved if the CLOCK input has a sharp rising edge,  
because the DAC latches are positive edge triggered.  
IOUTA and IOUTB also have a negative and positive voltage  
compliance range that must be adhered to in order to achieve  
optimum performance. The negative output compliance range  
of −1 V is set by the breakdown limits of the CMOS process.  
Operation beyond this maximum limit can result in a  
breakdown of the output stage and affect the reliability of the  
AD9740W.  
DAC TIMING  
Input Clock and Data Timing Relationship  
Dynamic performance in a DAC is dependent on the relation-  
ship between the position of the clock edges and the time at  
which the input data changes. The AD9740W is rising edge  
triggered, and so exhibits dynamic performance sensitivity  
when the data transition is close to this edge. In general, the  
goal when applying the AD9740W is to make the data transition  
close to the falling clock edge. This becomes more important as  
the sample rate increases. Figure 26 shows the relationship of  
SFDR to clock placement with different sample rates. Note that  
at the lower sample rates, more tolerance is allowed in clock  
placement, while at higher rates, more care must be taken.  
The positive output compliance range is slightly dependent on  
the full-scale output current, IOUTFS. It degrades slightly from its  
nominal 1.2 V for an IOUTFS = 20 mA to 1 V for an IOUTFS = 2 mA.  
The optimum distortion performance for a single-ended or  
differential output is achieved when the maximum full-scale  
signal at IOUTA and IOUTB does not exceed 0.5 V.  
DIGITAL INPUTS  
The AD9740W digital section consists of 10 input bit channels  
and a clock input. The 10-bit parallel data inputs follow stand-  
ard positive binary coding, where DB9 is the most significant  
bit (MSB) and DB0 is the least significant bit (LSB). IOUTA  
produces a full-scale output current when all data bits are at  
Logic 1. IOUTB produces a complementary output with the  
full-scale current split between the two outputs as a function of  
the input code.  
75  
70  
65  
20MHz SFDR  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
50MHz SFDR  
DVDD  
DIGITAL  
INPUT  
50MHz SFDR  
–2  
–3  
–1  
0
1
2
3
CLOCK PLACEMENT (ns)  
Figure 26. SFDR vs. Clock Placement @  
fOUT = 20 MHz and 50 MHz (fCLOCK = 165 MSPS)  
Figure 25. Equivalent Digital Input  
Sleep Mode Operation  
The digital interface is implemented using an edge-triggered  
master/slave latch. The DAC output updates on the rising edge  
of the clock and is designed to support a clock rate as high as  
210 MSPS. The clock can be operated at any duty cycle that  
meets the specified latch pulse width. The setup and hold times  
can also be varied within the clock cycle as long as the specified  
minimum times are met, although the location of these transition  
edges can affect digital feedthrough and distortion performance.  
Best performance is typically achieved when the input data  
transitions on the falling edge of a 50% duty cycle clock.  
The AD9740W has a power-down function that turns off the  
output current and reduces the supply current to less than 6 mA  
over the specified supply range of 2.7 V to 3.6 V and the tempera-  
ture range. This mode can be activated by applying a Logic  
Level 1 to the SLEEP pin. The SLEEP pin logic threshold is  
equal to 0.5 Ω AVDD. This digital input also contains an active  
pull-down circuit that ensures that the AD9740W remains  
enabled if this input is left disconnected. The AD9740W takes  
less than 50 ns to power down and approximately 5 μs to power  
back up.  
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 20  
 
 
AD9740W  
configuration. The transformer configuration provides the  
POWER DISSIPATION  
optimum high frequency performance and is recommended for  
any application that allows ac coupling. The differential op amp  
configuration is suitable for applications requiring dc coupling,  
bipolar output, signal gain, and/or level shifting within the  
bandwidth of the chosen op amp.  
The power dissipation, PD, of the AD9740W is dependent on  
several factors that include:  
The power supply voltages (AVDD and DVDD)  
The full-scale current output (IOUTFS  
The update rate (fCLOCK  
The reconstructed digital input waveform  
)
)
A single-ended output is suitable for applications requiring a  
unipolar voltage output. A positive unipolar output voltage  
results if IOUTA and/or IOUTB is connected to an appropriately  
sized load resistor, RLOAD, referred to ACOM. This configuration  
can be more suitable for a single-supply system requiring a dc-  
coupled, ground referred output voltage. Alternatively, an amplifier  
could be configured as an I-V converter, thus converting IOUTA  
or IOUTB into a negative unipolar voltage. This configuration  
provides the best dc linearity because IOUTA or IOUTB is main-  
tained at a virtual ground.  
The power dissipation is directly proportional to the analog  
supply current, IAVDD, and the digital supply current, IDVDD. IAVDD  
is directly proportional to IOUTFS, as shown in Figure 27, and is  
insensitive to fCLOCK. Conversely, IDVDD is dependent on both the  
digital input waveform, fCLOCK, and digital supply DVDD. Figure 28  
shows IDVDD as a function of full-scale sine wave output ratios  
(fOUT/fCLOCK) for various update rates with DVDD = 3.3 V.  
35  
DIFFERENTIAL COUPLING USING A TRANSFORMER  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
0
An RF transformer can be used to perform a differential-to-single-  
ended signal conversion, as shown in Figure 29. A differentially  
coupled transformer output provides the optimum distortion  
performance for output signals whose spectral content lies  
within the transformers pass band. An RF transformer, such  
as the Mini-Circuits® T1–1T, provides excellent rejection of  
common-mode distortion (that is, even-order harmonics) and  
noise over a wide frequency range. It also provides electrical  
isolation and the ability to deliver twice the power to the load.  
Transformers with different impedance ratios can also be used  
for impedance matching purposes. Note that the transformer  
provides ac coupling only.  
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
I
(mA)  
OUTFS  
Figure 27. IAVDD vs. IOUTFS  
MINI-CIRCUITS  
T1-1T  
20  
18  
16  
22  
IOUTA  
R
LOAD  
210MSPS  
AD9740W  
IOUTB 21  
14  
12  
OPTIONAL R  
165MSPS  
125MSPS  
DIFF  
Figure 29. Differential Output Using a Transformer  
10  
8
The center tap on the primary side of the transformer must be  
connected to ACOM to provide the necessary dc current path  
for both IOUTA and IOUTB. The complementary voltages  
6
4
65MSPS  
appearing at IOUTA and IOUTB (that is, VOUTA and VOUTB  
)
2
0
swing symmetrically around ACOM and should be maintained  
with the specified output compliance range of the AD9740W. A  
differential resistor, RDIFF, can be inserted in applications where  
0.01  
0.1  
RATIO (fOUT  
1
/
fCLOCK  
)
the output of the transformer is connected to the load, RLOAD  
,
Figure 28. IDVDD vs. Ratio at DVDD = 3.3 V  
via a passive reconstruction filter or cable. RDIFF is determined  
by the transformers impedance ratio and provides the proper  
source termination that results in a low VSWR. Note that approxi-  
APPLYING THE AD9740W  
Output Configurations  
mately half the signal power is dissipated across RDIFF  
.
The following sections illustrate some typical output configura-  
tions for the AD9740W. Unless otherwise noted, it is assumed  
that IOUTFS is set to a nominal 20 mA. For applications requiring  
the optimum dynamic performance, a differential output  
configuration is suggested. A differential output configuration  
can consist of either an RF transformer or a differential op amp  
DIFFERENTIAL COUPLING USING AN OP AMP  
An op amp can also be used to perform a differential-to-single-  
ended conversion, as shown in Figure 30. The AD9740W is  
configured with two equal load resistors, RLOAD, of 25 Ω. The  
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 20  
 
 
 
 
 
AD9740W  
differential voltage developed across IOUTA and IOUTB is  
converted to a single-ended signal via the differential op amp  
configuration. An optional capacitor can be installed across  
IOUTA and IOUTB, forming a real pole in a low-pass filter. The  
addition of this capacitor also enhances the op amp’s distortion  
performance by preventing the DACs high slewing output from  
overloading the op amp’s input.  
Analog Outputs section. For optimum INL performance, the  
single-ended, buffered voltage output configuration is suggested.  
AD9740W  
I
= 20mA  
OUTFS  
V
= 0V TO 0.5V  
OUTA  
22  
21  
IOUTA  
50  
50Ω  
IOUTB  
25Ω  
500  
AD9740W  
Figure 32. 0 V to 0.5 V Unbuffered Voltage Output  
225Ω  
22  
21  
IOUTA  
SINGLE-ENDED, BUFFERED VOLTAGE OUTPUT  
CONFIGURATION  
AD8047  
225Ω  
IOUTB  
C
OPT  
Figure 33 shows a buffered single-ended output configuration  
in which the op amp U1 performs an I-V conversion on the  
AD9740W output current. U1 maintains IOUTA (or IOUTB) at  
a virtual ground, minimizing the nonlinear output impedance  
effect on the DACs INL performance as described in the Analog  
Outputs section. Although this single-ended configuration typi-  
cally provides the best dc linearity performance, its ac distortion  
performance at higher DAC update rates can be limited by U1’s  
slew rate capabilities. U1 provides a negative unipolar output  
voltage, and its full-scale output voltage is simply the product of  
500Ω  
25Ω  
25Ω  
Figure 30. DC Differential Coupling Using an Op Amp  
The common-mode rejection of this configuration is typically  
determined by the resistor matching. In this circuit, the differential  
op amp circuit using the AD8047 is configured to provide some  
additional signal gain. The op amp must operate off a dual  
supply because its output is approximately 1 V. A high speed  
amplifier capable of preserving the differential performance of the  
AD9740W while meeting other system level objectives (that is,  
cost or power) should be selected. The op amps differential  
gain, gain setting resistor values, and full-scale output swing  
capabilities should all be considered when optimizing this  
circuit.  
R
FB and IOUTFS. The full-scale output should be set within U1s  
voltage output swing capabilities by scaling IOUTFS and/or RFB.  
An improvement in ac distortion performance can result with a  
reduced IOUTFS because U1 is required to sink less signal current.  
C
OPT  
R
200  
The differential circuit shown in Figure 31 provides the  
necessary level shifting required in a single-supply system. In  
this case, AVDD, which is the positive analog supply for both  
the AD9740W and the op amp, is also used to level shift the  
differential output of the AD9740W to midsupply (that is,  
AVDD/2). The AD8041 is a suitable op amp for this application.  
500  
FB  
I
= 10mA  
OUTFS  
AD9740W  
22  
21  
IOUTA  
U1  
V
= I  
× R  
OUT  
OUTFS FB  
IOUTB  
200Ω  
AD9740W  
Figure 33. Unipolar Buffered Voltage Output  
225Ω  
22  
IOUTA  
POWER AND GROUNDING CONSIDERATIONS,  
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION  
AD8041  
225Ω  
21  
IOUTB  
C
OPT  
1kΩ  
AVDD  
Many applications seek high speed and high performance  
25Ω  
25Ω  
1kΩ  
under less than ideal operating conditions. In these application  
circuits, the implementation and construction of the printed  
circuit board is as important as the circuit design. Proper RF  
techniques must be used for device selection, placement, and  
routing as well as power supply bypassing and grounding to  
ensure optimum performance.  
Figure 31. Single-Supply DC Differential Coupled Circuit  
SINGLE-ENDED, UNBUFFERED VOLTAGE OUTPUT  
Figure 32 shows the AD9740W configured to provide a unipo-  
lar output range of approximately 0 V to 0.5 V for a doubly  
terminated 50 Ω cable because the nominal full-scale current,  
One factor that can measurably affect system performance is  
the ability of the DAC output to reject dc variations or ac noise  
superimposed on the analog or digital dc power distribution.  
This is referred to as the power supply rejection ratio (PSRR).  
For dc variations of the power supply, the resulting performance  
of the DAC directly corresponds to a gain error associated with  
the DAC’s full-scale current, IOUTFS. AC noise on the dc supplies  
is common in applications where the power distribution is  
I
OUTFS, of 20 mA flows through the equivalent RLOAD of 25 Ω. In  
this case, RLOAD represents the equivalent load resistance seen by  
IOUTA or IOUTB. The unused output (IOUTA or IOUTB) can  
be connected to ACOM directly or via a matching RLOAD. Different  
values of IOUTFS and RLOAD can be selected as long as the positive  
compliance range is adhered to. One additional consideration  
in this mode is the integral nonlinearity (INL), discussed in the  
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 20  
 
 
 
 
 
AD9740W  
generated by a switching power supply. Typically, switching  
power supply noise occurs over the spectrum from tens of  
kilohertz to several megahertz. The PSRR vs. frequency of the  
AD9740W AVDD supply over this frequency range is shown in  
Figure 34.  
of 250 kHz produces 10 mV of noise and, for simplicitys sake  
(ignoring harmonics), all of this noise is concentrated at 250 kHz.  
To calculate how much of this undesired noise appears as current  
noise superimposed on the DACs full-scale current, IOUTFS, users  
must determine the PSRR in dB using Figure 34 at 250 kHz. To  
calculate the PSRR for a given RLOAD, such that the units of PSRR  
are converted from A/V to V/V, adjust the curve in Figure 34 by  
the scaling factor 20 Ω log (RLOAD). For instance, if RLOAD is 50 Ω,  
then the PSRR is reduced by 34 dB (that is, PSRR of the DAC at  
250 kHz, which is 85 dB in Figure 34, becomes 51 dB VOUT/VIN).  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
Proper grounding and decoupling should be a primary objec-  
tive in any high speed, high resolution system. The AD9740W  
features separate analog and digital supplies and ground pins to  
optimize the management of analog and digital ground currents  
in a system. In general, AVDD, the analog supply, should be  
decoupled to ACOM, the analog common, as close to the chip  
as physically possible. Similarly, DVDD, the digital supply,  
should be decoupled to DCOM as close to the chip as physically  
possible.  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 34. Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)  
For those applications that require a single 3.3 V supply for both  
the analog and digital supplies, a clean analog supply can be  
generated using the circuit shown in Figure 35. The circuit  
consists of a differential LC filter with separate power supply  
and return lines. Lower noise can be attained by using low ESR  
type electrolytic and tantalum capacitors.  
Note that the ratio in Figure 34 is calculated as amps out/volts  
in. Noise on the analog power supply has the effect of modulating  
the internal switches, and therefore the output current. The  
voltage noise on AVDD, therefore, is added in a nonlinear  
manner to the desired IOUT. Due to the relative different size of  
these switches, the PSRR is very code dependent. This can produce  
a mixing effect that can modulate low frequency power supply  
noise to higher frequencies. Worst-case PSRR for either one of  
the differential DAC outputs occur when the full-scale current  
is directed toward that output.  
FERRITE  
BEADS  
TTL/CMOS  
LOGIC  
CIRCUITS  
AVDD  
10µF TO  
22µF  
TANT.  
100µF  
ELECT.  
0.1µF  
CER.  
ACOM  
As a result, the PSRR measurement in Figure 34 represents a  
worst-case condition in which the digital inputs remain static  
and the full-scale output current of 20 mA is directed to the  
DAC output being measured.  
3.3V  
POWER SUPPLY  
Figure 35. Differential LC Filter for Single 3.3 V Applications  
The following illustrates the effect of supply noise on the analog  
supply. Suppose a switching regulator with a switching frequency  
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 20  
 
 
AD9740W  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
9.80  
9.70  
9.60  
28  
15  
4.50  
4.40  
4.30  
6.40 BSC  
1
14  
PIN 1  
0.65  
BSC  
1.20 MAX  
0.15  
0.05  
8°  
0°  
0.75  
0.60  
0.45  
0.30  
0.19  
0.20  
0.09  
SEATING  
PLANE  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153-AE  
Figure 36. 28-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP]  
(RU-28)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model1, 2  
Temperature Range  
−40°C to +105°C  
−40°C to +105°C  
Package Description  
Package Option  
RU-28  
RU-28  
AD9740WARUZ  
AD9740WARUZRL7  
28-Lead TSSOP  
28-Lead TSSOP  
1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.  
2 W = Qualified for Automotive Applications.  
AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS  
The AD9740W models are available with controlled manufacturing to support the quality and reliability requirements of automotive  
applications. Note that these automotive models may have specifications that differ from the commercial models; therefore, designers  
should review the Specifications section of this data sheet carefully. Only the automotive grade products shown are available for use in  
automotive applications. Contact your local Analog Devices account representative for specific product ordering information and to  
obtain the specific Automotive Reliability reports for these models.  
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 20  
 
AD9740W  
NOTES  
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 20  
AD9740W  
NOTES  
©2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D09489-0-12/10(0)  
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 20  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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