ADN2901XXX [ADI]

IC TRANSCEIVER, PBGA186, FBGA-186, ATM/SONET/SDH IC;
ADN2901XXX
型号: ADN2901XXX
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

IC TRANSCEIVER, PBGA186, FBGA-186, ATM/SONET/SDH IC

ATM 异步传输模式 电信 电信集成电路
文件: 总16页 (文件大小:1333K)
中文:  中文翻译
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PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
a
OC-192/STM-64 SONET/SDH Tranceiver  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADN2901  
FEATURES  
APPLICATIONS  
9.953 Gb/s SONET/SDH OC-192 Transceiver  
ITU-T, Telcordia, and OIF compliant  
Single 3.3 V power supply  
SONET/SDH Add/Drop Multiplexers (ADM)  
SONET/SDH Digital Cross-Connects  
SONET/SDH Optical/Transponder Modules  
ATM over SONET/SDH  
Ultra low power, 1.6 W  
Less than 1 ps RMS transmit jitter  
Less than 30 ps transmit data rise and fall times  
On-chip receive and transmit PLLs  
CML data and clock serial interface with on-chip 50  
termination  
WDM/DWDM Systems  
Section Repeaters  
Terabit and Edge Routers  
SONET/SDH Test Equipment  
Serial Backplane Interface  
16-bit parallel LVDS transmit and receive interface  
Internal diagnostic and line loopback modes  
Receiver Lock Detect and CDR  
Matched impedance 186-pin flip-chip BGA  
No heatsink or airflow required  
0° C to 85° C operating range  
OVERVIEW  
The single chip transceiver, ADN2901, is capable of per-  
forming data serialization and deserialization over SONET/  
SDH networks at 9.953 Gb/s. The device consists of two inde-  
pendent phase-locked-loops (PLLs) within the receiver and  
transmitter blocks for clock recovery and clock synthesis, as  
well as system timing circuitry for data management and clock  
distribution. The device also features a receiver lock detect and  
internal line loopback and diagnostic loopback modes for de-  
bugging and maintenance purposes.  
SiGe process technology  
The ADN2901 transceiver typically dissipates 1.6 W of  
power from a single 3.3 V supply. The clock and data through  
the CML transmitter serial outputs and LVDS receiver parallel  
outputs guarantee compliance to the jitter specifications , and  
the bit error rate requirements per Telcordia and ITU-T stan-  
dards. The ADN2901 is packaged in a 186 flip-chip BGA with  
matched impedance plastic substrate.  
16  
ADN2894  
LIMAMP  
ADN2843  
LDD  
ADN2820  
TIA  
16  
ADN2901  
9.953 Gb/s  
OC-192/STM64  
ADN2901  
9.953 Gb/s  
OC-192/STM64  
Transceiver  
FRAMER  
FRAMER  
Transceiver  
16  
ADN2894  
LIMAMP  
16  
ADN2820  
TIA  
ADN2843  
LDD  
Figure 1. System Block Diagram  
REV. PrA  
02/15/02  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its  
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties  
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or  
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781/329-4700  
Fax: 781/326-8703  
www.analog.com  
© Analog Devices, Inc., 2002  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
ADN2901  
TRANSM ITTER  
TxSYNC_RST  
TxIN_P/N  
16  
16:1  
Parallel-to-Serial  
MUX  
2:1  
MUX  
Phase  
Alignment  
TxOUT_P/N  
LLB  
TxCKOUT_P/N  
1-to-16  
Clock  
Div ider  
2:1  
MUX  
TxCKIN_P/N  
TxCLK_SRC_P/N  
Transmit PLL  
2:1  
MUX  
and  
Clock Multiplier  
REFCLK  
RECEIVER  
1:16  
Serial-to-Parallel  
DEMUX  
Output  
Register  
16  
2:1  
MUX  
RxOUT_P/N  
1-to-16  
Clock  
Div ider  
DLB  
2:1  
MUX  
RxCLK_P/N  
Clock and Data  
Recov ery PLL  
RxIN_P/N  
Decision  
Block  
RxDATVLD  
BYPASS_AA  
Acquisition-Aid  
Rx_LOCKDET  
Figure 2. ADN2901 Block Diagram  
–2–  
REV. PrA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
RECEIVER SPECIFICATIONS  
ADN2901  
PARAMETER  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Receive Data Inputs  
(RxIN_P, RxIN_N)  
Data Frequency  
9.953  
Gb/s  
mV  
mV  
GHz  
dB  
pF  
Input Peak to Peak Differential1  
RxIN_P - RxIN_N, AC Coupled  
RxIN_P - RxIN_N, BER < 1e-10  
50  
1000  
Input Sensitivity  
Upper -3dB Bandwidth  
S11  
Input Resistance  
Input Capacitance  
50  
TBD  
TBD  
50  
@10GHz  
Single-ended  
TBD  
Phase-Locked Loop Characteristics for all input data rates  
Jitter Tolerance  
2kHz  
15  
1.5  
0.15  
UIp-p  
UIp-p  
UIp-p  
400kHz  
4MHz  
Receive Data Outputs  
(RxOUT[15:0]_P, RxOUT[15:0]_N)  
Data Frequency  
622.08  
Mb/s  
mV  
ps  
Differential Voltage Swing1  
Rise and Fall time  
LVDS Differential  
tr, tf  
tCLK-Q (Figure 5)  
400  
600  
300  
200  
110  
RxCLK to RxOUT Output Delay  
ps  
Receive Clock Outputs  
(RxCLK_P, RxCLK_N)  
Clock Frequency  
622.08  
100  
Mb/s  
mV  
%
Differential Voltage Swing1  
Duty Cycle  
LVDS Differential  
tr, tf  
400  
45  
600  
55  
150  
Rise and Fall Time  
ps  
Notes:  
1. See Figure 6  
,
–3–  
REV. PrA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
(TA = Tmin to Tmax, VDD = Vmin to Vmax, unless otherwise noted.)  
ADN2901–SPECIFICATIONS  
TRANSMITTER SPECIFICATIONS  
PARAMETER  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Transmit Data Inputs  
(TxIN[15:0]_P, TxIN[15:0]_N)  
Data Frequency  
622.08  
100  
Mb/s  
mV  
Input Voltage Range1  
Input Resistance  
Timing  
LVDS, Differential  
Differential  
400  
600  
Setup Time  
Hold Time  
ts-TxIN (See Figure 3)  
ts-TxIN (See Figure 3)  
200  
200  
ps  
ps  
Transmit Clock Inputs  
(TxCKIN_P/N)  
Clock Frequency  
Input Voltage Range1  
Input Resistance  
Duty Cycle  
622.08  
100  
Mb/s  
mV  
LVDS, Differential  
Differential  
400  
45  
600  
55  
%
Transmit Data Outputs  
(TxOUT_P/N)  
Data Frequency  
Output Voltage Swing1  
S22  
9.953  
TBD  
30  
Gb/s  
mV  
dB  
Differential  
tr, tf  
1300  
2000  
Timing  
Rise and Fall Time  
ps  
Transmit Clock Outputs  
(TxCKOUT_P/N)  
Data Frequency  
9.953  
GHz  
mV  
Output Voltage Swing1  
Timing  
Differential  
660  
45  
1300  
55  
Duty Cycle  
%
ps  
ps  
Rise and Fall Time  
TxCKOUT to TxOUT Output Delay  
Jitter  
tr, tf  
20  
20  
tTxCK-TxOUT (See Figure 4)  
Jitter Transfer Bandwidth  
Jitter Peaking  
Jitter Generation  
TBD  
TBD  
.03  
kHz  
dB  
UIp-p  
.005  
UI rms  
Transmit Clock/16 Outputs  
(TxCLK_SRC_P, TxCLK_SRC_N)  
Clock Frequency  
622.08  
400  
190  
Mb/s  
mV  
ps  
Output Voltage Swing1  
LVDS, differential  
Rise and Fall Time  
–4–  
REV. PrA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
ADN2901  
TxCKIN_P  
tS-TxIN  
tH-TxIN  
TxIN_P  
TxIN_N  
Figure 3. Transmitter Input Timing  
TxCKOUT_P  
TxOUT_P/N  
t
TxCK - T xOU T  
Figure 4. Transmitter Output Timing  
RxCLK_P  
t CLK-Q  
RxOUT_P/N  
Figure 5. Receiver Output Timing  
V(+)  
V(-)  
VSWING  
V(+) - V (-)  
VD = 2 X V  
SWING  
Figure 6. Differential Voltage Swing  
–5–  
REV. PrA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
(TA = Tmin to Tmax, VDD = Vmin to Vmax, unless otherwise noted.)  
ADN2901–SPECIFICATIONS  
PARAMETER  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Reference Clock Requirements  
REFCLK Frequency  
Frequency Tolerance  
Symmetry  
622.08  
MHz  
ppm  
%
ps  
ps rms  
-100  
40  
100  
60  
Rise and Fall Time  
REFCLK Jitter  
20% - 80%  
50kHz to 80 MHz  
320  
0.25  
0.8  
LVTTL I/O DC Characteristics  
Input Low Voltage  
VIL  
VIH  
IIL  
IIH  
VOH  
V
V
uA  
uA  
V
Input High Voltage  
Input Low Current  
Input High Current  
Output High Voltage  
2.0  
-500  
50  
2.4  
Output Low Voltage  
VOL  
0.5  
V
LVDS I/O DC Characteristics  
Input Voltage Range  
single-ended  
0
400  
VDD  
600  
V
Differential Input Voltage Range  
Threshold Hysteresis  
Differential Input Resistance  
Differential Output Voltage Swing  
mV  
mV  
20  
100  
85  
400  
115  
600  
mV  
CML Input DC Characteristics  
Input Voltage Range  
50to VDD  
VDD-1.0  
25  
50  
VDD  
500  
1000  
V
mV  
mV  
Input Voltage Swing  
Input Voltage Swing  
Single-ended  
Differential  
CML Output DC Characteristics  
Output Low Voltage  
50to VDD  
VOL-DAT, Data Outputs  
VDD-1.1  
VDD-0.1  
1.3  
VDD-0.9  
VDD-0.3  
660  
VDD-0.75  
VDD-0.06  
2.0  
VDD-0.63  
VDD-0.15  
1300  
V
V
V
V
V
mV  
Output High Voltage  
Output Voltage Swing  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Voltage  
Output Voltage Swing  
V
OH-DAT, Data Outputs  
Differential Data Outputs  
VOL-CLK, Clock Outputs  
V
OH-CLK, Clock Outputs  
Differential Clock Outputs  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Ambient temperature Under Bias  
Voltage on VDD w.r.t. GND  
Voltage on LVTTL Inputs  
Voltage on LVDS Inputs  
IDD  
0
85  
deg C  
V
V
V
mA  
3.135  
0
VDD-2  
3.3  
3.465  
VDD  
VDD  
480  
–6–  
REV. PrA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
ADN2901  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
ORDERING GUIDE  
With  
Respect  
To  
Temperature  
Range  
Package Package  
Option Description  
Model  
Parameters  
Min  
Max  
Units  
ADN2901XXX  
0 to +85  
186 flip-chip BGA  
VDD  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
-0.5  
0
0
3.6  
VDD  
VDD+0.5  
V
V
V
V
deg C  
LVDS Inputs  
LVTTL Inputs  
LVTTL Outputs  
Storage Temp  
-0.5 VDD+0.5  
-65 150  
Package Information  
Package Description  
The ADN2901 comes in a multilayer BT substrate 186 BGA  
with matched impedance on all high-speed differential I/Os.  
The high-speed pins have been shielded to minimize crosstalk  
and inter-symbol interference (ISI).The flip-chip packaging  
technology is used to eliminate bond wire inductance and to  
minimize pin-to-pin impedance variations.The backside of the  
die is connected to a metal plate which is grounded and  
provides backside biasing to the die. This plate also acts as a  
heatsink.  
Thermal Management  
Due to the low power dissipation of the ADN2901, no special  
thermal management is required.With a package ΘJA of less  
than 24° C/W and a power dissipation of 1.6 W, no  
heatsinking or airflow is required for this device to be used in  
either commercial or industrial applications.  
CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily  
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although  
the ADN2901 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on  
devices subjected to over 50V of ESD. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to  
avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.  
WARNING!  
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE  
REV. PrA  
–7–  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
ADN2901  
VDD VDD  
VDD  
50  
50  
50  
ZO = 50  
CML  
100  
ZI = 50  
LVDS  
50 Ω  
VDD  
Figure 9. CML Output Termination  
Figure 7. LVDS Input Termination  
9.953 Gb/s  
Input  
ZI = 50  
RxIN_P  
RxIN_N  
50  
ZO = 50  
100  
LVDS  
CML  
VDD  
VTERM  
50 Ω  
ZI = 50 Ω  
Figure 10. CML Differential Input Configuration  
Figure 8. LVDS Output Termination  
ZI = 50  
9.953 Gb/s  
Input  
RxIN_P  
50 Ω  
50 Ω  
CML  
VTERM  
RxIN_N  
Figure 11. CML Single-Ended Input Configuration  
–8–  
REV. PrA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
ADN2901  
Jitter Specifications  
Jitter Tolerance  
The ADN2901 transceiver is designed to achieve the best bit-  
error-rate (BER) performance and has exceeded the jitter trans-  
fer, generation, and tolerance specifications proposed for  
SONET/SDH equipment defined in the Telcordia Technolo-  
gies specification.  
The jitter tolerance is defined as the peak-to-peak amplitude  
of the sinusoidal jitter applied on the input signal that causes a  
1 dB power penalty.This is a stress test intended to ensure no  
additional penalty is incurred under the operating conditions.  
(See Figure-13).  
The following section briefly summarizes the specifications of  
the jitter transfer, tolerance, and generation in accordance  
with the Telcordia document (GR-253-CORE, Issue 3,  
September 2000) for the optical interface at the equipment  
level. The details of the jitter measurement technique and  
results at the component level for the ADN2901 will be  
described in the application notes.  
15  
Slope = -20 dB/decade  
1.5  
Jitter Generation  
The jitter generation specification limits the amount of jitter  
that can be generated by the device with no jitter and wander  
applied at the input. For OC-192 devices, the bandpass filter  
has a 50 kHz high-pass cutoff frequency with a roll-off of 20  
dB/decade, and a low-pass cutoff frequency of at least 80  
MHz.The jitter generated shall be less than 0.01 UI RMS, and  
shall also be less than 0.1 UI pp.  
0.15  
20 K 400 K  
Jitter Frequency (Hz )  
4 M  
10  
2 K  
Figure 13. Jitter Tolerance Curve, OC-192  
Jitter Transfer  
The jitter transfer function is the ratio of the jitter on the  
output signal to the jitter applied on the input signal versus the  
frequency.This parameter measures the limited amount of the  
jitter on an input signal that can be transferred to the output  
signal (See Figure-12).  
0
Slope = -20 dB/decade  
Acceptable  
Range  
8
Jitter Frequency (kHz)  
Figure 12. Jitter Transfer Curve, OC-192  
REV. PrA  
–9–  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
ADN2901  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
Lock Detect Circuitry  
The single chip transceiver, ADN2901, is capable of perform-  
ing data serialization and deserialization over SONET/SDH  
transmitting at 9.953 Gb/s. A functional block diagram of the  
ADN2901 is shown in Figure-2.  
In the receiver block, the lock detect circuitry monitors the  
serial data integrity. If the recovered clock is less than 500 ppm  
from the REFCLK, the data inputs are not stuck at high or  
low, and RxDATVLD is at high, then a lock condition is de-  
tected which results in a high on the Rx_LOCKDET signal. If  
any of the above conditions are not met, then the CDR will  
lock to REFCLK. The Rx_LOCKDET signal will remain low  
until the data clock is re-acquired. In case of signal loss or if an  
invalid data condition is detected, the RxDATVLD input must  
be forced low by an external source.  
The receiver accepts 9.953 Gb/s scrambled NRZ serial data on  
a CML interface and deserializes it to 16-bit parallel data. The  
parallel data and clock (RxOUT_P/N and RxCLK_P/N) are  
provided through an LVDS interface. The receiver block con-  
sists of a clock/data recovery (CDR) PLL for recovering the  
clock from the serial input data, a clock divider for the parallel  
data clocking, a 1:16 serial-to-parallel DEMUX for data con-  
version, a lock detect, and LVDS output buffers.  
Serial-to-Parallel Converter  
The 1:16 serial-to-parallel DEMUX receives the serial input  
data at 9.953Gb/s and demultiplexes it into a 16-bit parallel  
data outputs. The output is then aligned with the recovered  
clock from the CDR circuitry. The data is then latched into the  
output buffer by a 622.08MHz clock which is generated from  
the 1/16 clock divider.The 16 bit parallel data (RxOUT_P/N) is  
then latched out in synchronization with the rising edge of  
RxCLK_P.  
Input to the transmitter is a 16-bit parallel word through LVDS  
interface at 622.08Mb/s, which is latched into a FIFO and  
serialized into a single data stream (TxOUT_P/N). Also, a  
9.953GHz clock output (TxCKOUT_P/N) is provided to  
retime the output data. The transmitter block consists of a 16:1  
parallel-to-serial MUX for data conversion, a clock synthesizer  
PLL for generating the serial output clock frequency and main-  
taining the stability of the synthesized clock, a timing generator  
to provide the 1/16 clock rate of the serial clock, and differential  
CML output buffers. The data and clock through the differen-  
tial CML interfaces are designed with on-chip 50 reverse  
termination for matching impedance. The serial differential  
outputs can be either AC or DC coupled and can also be used  
as single-ended by terminating the unused output with a 50 Ω  
to VDD.  
Acquisition-Aid  
The acquisition-aid block speeds up the acquisition time of the  
phase detector in the receiver PLL by estimating the difference  
in frequency between the 622.08MHz reference clock  
(REFCLK) and an internal parallel clock, which is derived from  
dividing the PLL clock by 16. If this difference is less than 500  
ppm, and valid serial data is present at the input, then the PLL  
switches from the synthesizer loop to the data phase tracking  
loop.  
The device also features internal Line Loop Back (receiver-to-  
transmitter loop), and Diagnostic Loopback  
(transmitter-to-receiver loop) for debugging and maintenance  
purposes.  
Diagnostic Loopback (DLB)  
The DLB circuitry loops the transmitter parallel input data and  
clock to the receiver output data and clock path. In normal  
operation in which the DLB signal is low, the 16-bit parallel  
output data and clock from the output register pass through the  
receiver MUX and appear at RxOUT_P/N and RxCLK_P/N  
respectively. When the DLB is high, the 16-bit parallel data  
and clock (TxIN_P/N and TxCKIN_P/N) from the transmitter  
block pass through the same MUX (Figure 2). Note that the  
clock latches the data on the rising edge, and the transmitter-  
to-receiver loop is at the parallel data rate.  
RECEIVER BLOCK  
High Speed Serial Data Input Interface  
The received serial data (RxIN) can be provided as a differen-  
tial or as a single-ended input (see Figures 10 and 11). Supplied  
differentially, the inputs can be AC or DC coupled. If supplied  
as a single-ended input, an external bias must be provided on  
the VTERM pin and RxIN_P must be AC coupled in order to  
eliminate any bias incompatibility between VTERM and the  
RxIN_P input.  
Clock and Data Recovery (CDR) PLL  
The CDR block recovers the clock from the serial data input  
and provides proper timing for the clock and data outputs. This  
block contains a synthesizer tracking loop and a data phase  
tracking loop. A synthesizer tracking loop locks the divided  
down clock derived from the VCO frequency to a local refer-  
ence clock running at 622.08MHz. Once it is determined that  
the VCO frequency is locked to the reference clock and valid  
serial data is present at the input, then the synthesizer loop is  
switched off, and the data phase tracking loop is turned on. The  
data phase tracking loop is designed in a manner such that,  
once locked, the sampling edge of the VCO clock is automati-  
cally aligned with the center of the input.  
–10–  
REV. PrA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
ADN2901  
TRANSMITTER BLOCK  
Manual Tx VCO Control and Automatic Search  
The wide range of the transmitter PLL is divided into smaller  
coarse tuning ranges. In the default mode, a low signal at the  
TxVCO_MCTRL sets the Transmit PLL to automatic range  
select, which is triggered by a single pulse at the TxVCO_RST  
pin. Starting with the lowest frequency range, the Transmit  
PLL searches for the proper range for the PLL to generate a  
transmitting clock of 9.953 GHz.  
Clock Synthesizer PLL  
In transmitting operation, the 16-bit parallel data and clock are  
serialized to generate a single data stream at 9.953Gb/s. The  
transmitter PLL synthesizes a 9.953GHz clock from a reference  
clock of 622.08MHz. It utilizes a phase frequency comparator  
and a charge pump type of loop filter which guarantees a phase  
lock under all operating conditions. This clock is then divided  
by 16 and realigned by the timing generator to provide a system  
clock for the parallel data.  
The manual mode is setting TxVCO_MCTRL high and then  
pulsing TxVCO_RST once. Subsequent pulsing of the  
TxVCO_MCTRL increases the VCO frequency. This proce-  
dure is continued until the desired frequency range is achieved.  
The VCO frequency is incremented on a positive edge of each  
pulse. This mode can be systematically controlled by a micro-  
processor, if it is available.  
Note that the crystal oscillator or other source providing the  
REFCLK input to the PLL and clock multiplier must meet the  
specifications listed in the spec table on page 6. This will pro-  
vide the accuracy necessary for the transmitting serial clock and  
data to meet SONET/SDH system requirements. For less de-  
manding applications than SONET/SDH, lower accuracy clock  
sources may be used.  
A reset pulse, TxSYNC_RST, is used for phase alignment  
between the 1/16 divided clock and the incoming parallel clock  
if needed. The frequency of these clocks should be the same.  
Parallel-to-Serial MUX  
The parallel-to-serial converter has been optimized for maxi-  
mum frequency with minimum power consumption by using a  
tree structure. The input parallel data, TxIN_P/N, are latched  
on the rising edge of the clock, TxCKIN_P/N.  
1/16 Clock Divider  
The transmitter also provides a TxCLK_SRC_P/N signal for a  
downstream chip to be synchronized with the ADN2901 trans-  
ceiver. The TxCLK_SRC_P/N signal is a divide-by-16 of the  
transmitting serial clock TxCKOUT_P/N. This clock will en-  
sure a stable frequency and phase relationship between the data  
coming into and leaving the transmission system.  
Line Loopback (LLB)  
The LLB circuitry loops the receiver parallel output data and  
clock (RxOUT_P/N and RxCLK_P/N) into the transmitter  
input data and clock path. The LLB circuitry selects the source  
of the data and clock which are then output on the TxOUT_P/  
N and TxCKOUT_P/N pins. During normal operation, the  
LLB signal is set low, and the 16-bit parallel transmit data and  
clock (TxIN_P/N and TxCKIN_P/N) pass through the trans-  
mitter 2:1 MUX. When LLB is high, the 16-bit parallel data  
and clock from the receiver path, RxOUT_P/N and RxCLK_P/  
N pass through the same MUX. Note that the clock latches  
the data on the rising edge, and the receiver-to-transmitter loop  
is at the parallel data rate.  
REV. PrA  
–11–  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
ADN2901  
VDD = 3.3 V  
VSS = 0 V  
VDD  
VDD  
50  
VDD  
TxCKIN_P  
ZI = 50 Ω  
50 Ω  
50 Ω  
100 Ω  
TxCKIN_N  
TxCKOUT_P  
VDD  
50 Ω  
ZO = 50 Ω  
TxIN[15:0]_P  
ZI = 50 Ω  
100 Ω  
TxCKOUT_N  
TxIN[15:0]_N  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
50 Ω  
50 Ω  
50 Ω  
0.01 µf  
TxOUT_P  
10K Ω  
VDD  
50 Ω  
REFCLK  
ZO = 50 Ω  
10K Ω  
VSS  
TxOUT_N  
VDD  
ADN2901  
R
Rx_LOCKDET  
RxCLK_P  
ZI = 50 Ω  
ZI = 50 Ω  
RxIN_P  
RxIN_N  
VTERM  
100 Ω  
50 Ω  
ZO = 50 Ω  
100 Ω  
100 Ω  
RxCLK_N  
50 Ω  
Termination  
Voltage  
RxOUT[15:0]_P  
RxOUT[15:0]_N  
ZO = 50 Ω  
Figure 14. Typical ADN2901 I/O Interface  
–12–  
REV. PrA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
ADN2901  
Transmitter I/O Pins  
Pin #  
Mnemonic  
Type  
Description  
L1  
L2  
L3  
L4  
M1  
M2  
M3  
M4  
N1  
N2  
N3  
N4  
P1  
TxIN0_P  
TxIN0_N  
TxIN1_P  
TxIN1_N  
TxIN2_P  
TxIN2_N  
TxIN3_P  
TxIN3_N  
TxIN4_P  
TxIN4_N  
TxIN5_P  
TxIN5_N  
TxIN6_P  
TxIN6_N  
TxIN7_P  
TxIN7_N  
TxIN8_P  
TxIN8_N  
TxIN9_P  
TxIN9_N  
TxIN10_P  
TxIN10_N  
TxIN11_P  
TxIN11_N  
TxIN12_P  
TxIN12_N  
TxIN13_P  
TxIN13_N  
TxIN14_P  
TxIN14_N  
TxIN15_P  
TxIN15_N  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s. TxIN0 is the LSB.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s. TxIN0 is the LSB.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s. TxIN15 is the MSB.  
Parallel data input at 622.08Mb/s. TxIN15 is the MSB.  
P2  
P3  
P4  
R1  
R2  
R3  
R4  
T1  
T2  
T3  
T4  
R5  
T5  
R6  
T6  
R7  
T7  
R8  
T8  
K3  
K4  
TxCKIN_P  
TxCKIN_N  
LVDS input  
LVDS input  
Parallel transmit data input clock at 622.08MHz.  
Parallel transmit data input clock at 622.08MHz.  
H1  
J1  
TxOUT_P  
TxOUT_N  
CML Output  
CML Output  
Differential transmit 9.953Gb/s serial data output stream.  
Differential transmit 9.953Gb/s serial data output stream.  
D1  
E1  
B1  
A1  
TxCKOUT_P  
TxCKOUT_N  
TxCLK_SRC_P  
TxCLK_SRC_N  
CML Output  
CML Output  
LVDS Output  
LVDS Output  
Differential transmit 9.953GHz serial output clock.  
Differential transmit 9.953GHz serial output clock.  
622.08MHz Transmit PLL Output Clock/16.  
622.08MHz Transmit PLL Output Clock/16.  
A4  
A2  
LLB  
TxSYNC_RST  
LVTTL input  
LVTTL input  
Line Loopback Enable. Active High.  
Reset input to synchronize the external parallel transmit data to the internal  
clock in the transmitter. Active High.  
A3  
B5  
TxVCO_RST  
TxVCO_MCTRL LVTTL input  
LVTTL input  
Reset pulse to start automatic range select for transmitter VCO. Active High.  
Control for manual range select of transmitter VCO.  
–13–  
REV. PrA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
ADN2901  
Receiver I/O Pins  
Pin #  
Mnemonic  
Type  
Description  
T10  
R10  
P10  
N10  
T11  
R11  
P11  
N11  
T12  
R12  
P12  
N12  
T13  
R13  
N13  
P13  
R14  
T14  
N14  
P14  
R15  
T15  
N15  
P15  
R16  
T16  
N16  
P16  
M16  
M15  
L16  
L15  
RxOUT0_P  
RxOUT0_N  
RxOUT1_P  
RxOUT1_N  
RxOUT2_P  
RxOUT2_N  
RxOUT3_P  
RxOUT3_N  
RxOUT4_P  
RxOUT4_N  
RxOUT5_P  
RxOUT5_N  
RxOUT6_P  
RxOUT6_N  
RxOUT7_P  
RxOUT7_N  
RxOUT8_P  
RxOUT8_N  
RxOUT9_P  
RxOUT9_N  
RxOUT10_P  
RxOUT10_N  
RxOUT11_P  
RxOUT11_N  
RxOUT12_P  
RxOUT12_N  
RxOUT13_P  
RxOUT13_N  
RxOUT14_P  
RxOUT14_N  
RxOUT15_P  
RxOUT15_N  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s. RxOUT0 is the LSB.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s. RxOUT0 is the LSB.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s. RxOUT15 is the MSB.  
Parallel data output at 622.08Mb/s. RxOUT15 is the MSB.  
T9  
R9  
RxCLK_P  
RxCLK_N  
LVDS output  
LVDS output  
Parallel receivedata output clock at 622.08MHz. Recovered clock/16.  
Parallel receive data output clock at 622.08MHz. Recovered clock/16.  
D16  
E16  
RxIN_P1  
CML Input  
CML input  
Serial input data stream at 9.953Gb/s.  
Serial input data stream at 9.953Gb/s.  
RxIN_N1  
A13  
B11  
B16  
A12  
C11  
Rx_LOCKDET  
RxDATVLD  
DLB  
RxRST  
BYPASS_AA  
Open Collector Active Low after the PLL is locked to the REFCLK signal.  
LVTTL Input  
LVTTL Input  
LVTTL Input  
LVTTL Input  
Indicates Active High when valid serial data from the optics module.  
Diagnostic Loopback Mode. Active High.  
Resets the receiver outputs to a logic low. Active High.  
Disables Acquisition Aid block. Active High.  
A16  
Rx_IPDCTRL  
Controls Receiver Phase Detector Bias Current.  
C15, C16 VTERM  
D15, E14  
Analog Input  
Input data termination voltage. See Figures 10 and 11.  
F14, F16  
G14, G15  
G16  
Common I/O Pins  
A7  
REFCLK  
Analog Input  
622.08MHz reference input clock to the transmitter and receiver PLLs.  
Internally AC coupled.  
B12  
I_CTRL  
Control for Bandgap current, controls chip bias current.  
Notes:  
1. The serial data inputs can be used differentially or single-ended with the following configurations:  
a) Single-ended Input Signal: RxIN_P AC coupled per Figure 11, RxIN_N AC coupled to GND. Set VTERM to VDD-0.6.  
b) Differential Input Signal:  
RxIN_P/N AC coupled per Figure 10. Tie VTERM to VDD.  
–14–  
REV. PrA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
ADN2901  
Ground and Power Pins  
Pin #  
Mnemonic  
Type  
Description  
D12  
F13  
J13  
D13  
H13  
N8  
C3  
D5  
E4  
A5  
VSUB_1  
VSUB_2  
VSUB_3  
VSUB_4  
VSUB_5  
VSUB_6  
VSUB_7  
VSUB_8  
VSUB_9  
VSUB_10  
VSUB_11  
VSUB_12  
VSUB_13  
VSUB for Rx VCO  
VSUB for Rx Phase Detector  
VSUB for Rx Digital: DeMUX and Acquisition Aid  
VSUB for ESD I/O ring  
VSUB for ESD I/O ring  
VSUB for ESD I/O ring  
VSUB for ESD I/O ring  
VSUB for Tx VCO  
VSUB for Tx CLK (Tx VCO Buffer)  
VSUB for Tx output buffer and driver  
VSUB for frequency synthesizer  
VSUB for Tx Phase Align and MUX  
VSUB for Bandgap reference  
VSUB for die backplate  
D6  
D8  
B6  
A8, A11, B2, H16 VSUB_14  
G1, G2, H3  
K1, K2  
G4  
C4  
D7  
VDD_TX_OPBF  
Power  
Power for Tx serial data output  
VDD_TX_OPDR Power  
VDD_TX_PCKBD Power  
VDD_TX_SYNTH Power  
Power for 10G MUX and TxOUT buffer driver  
Power for TxCLK_SRC output buffer  
Power for Tx Frequency Synthesizer  
D9  
VDD_TX_DIG  
Power  
Power for Tx VCO Digital core tuning, MUX (w/o 10G MUX),  
Phase Align, Tx input buffers.  
C6  
VDD_TX_VCO  
VDD_TX_VCBF  
Power  
Power  
Power for Tx VCO  
Power for Tx VCO clock output buffer  
C1, C2, D3, E3  
F1, F2, F3  
L14  
H14, J14  
C10, D14  
C12  
VDD_RX_DAA  
VDD_RX_LVDBF Power  
VDD_RX_PD  
VDD_RX_VCO  
VDD_BG  
Power  
Power for Rx 1:16 DEMUX and Acquisition Aid  
Power for Rx LVDS output buffers  
Power for Rx phase detector  
Power for Rx VCO  
Power for bandgap reference  
Power  
Power  
Power  
B7  
H4  
G3  
D4  
C7  
C8  
VSS_TX_OPBF  
VSS_TX_OPDR  
VSS_TX_PCKBD GND  
VSS_TX_SYNTH GND  
GND  
GND  
GND for Tx serial data output  
GND for 10G MUX and TxOUT buffer driver  
GND for TxCLK_SRC output buffer  
GND for Tx Frequency Synthesizer  
GND for Tx VCO Digital core tuning, MUX (w/o 10G MUX),  
Phase Align, Tx input buffers.  
VSS_TX_DIG  
GND  
C5  
F4  
K14  
H15, J15  
D10, E13  
C13  
VSS_TX_VCO  
VSS_TX_VCBF  
VSS_RX_DAA  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND for Tx VCO  
GND for Tx VCO clock output buffer  
GND for Rx 1:16 DEMUX and Acquisition Aid  
GND for Rx LVDS output buffers  
GND for Rx phase detector  
GND for Rx VCO  
GND for bandgap reference  
VSS_RX_LVDBF GND  
VSS_RX_PD  
VSS_RX_VCO  
VSS_BG  
GND  
GND  
GND  
B8  
–15–  
REV. PrA  
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA  
ADN2901  
Figure 15. 186 Flip-Chip BGA Package Dimensions  
–16–  
REV. PrA  

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