CN-0171 [ADI]

Low Noise, Low Distortion Single-Ended Input Drive Circuit for Differential Input IF Sampling ADCs; 低噪声,低失真单端输入驱动电路的差分输入中频采样ADC
CN-0171
型号: CN-0171
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

Low Noise, Low Distortion Single-Ended Input Drive Circuit for Differential Input IF Sampling ADCs
低噪声,低失真单端输入驱动电路的差分输入中频采样ADC

驱动
文件: 总3页 (文件大小:165K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Circuit Note  
CN-0171  
Devices Connected/Referenced in this Circuit Note  
Circuit Designs Using Analog Devices Products  
Apply these product pairings quickly and with confidence.  
For more information and/or support call 1-800-AnalogD  
(1-800-262-5643) or visit www.analog.com/circuits.  
ADL5535/  
ADL5536  
20 MHz to 1.0 GHz 16 dB/20 dB IF Gain  
Block  
16-Bit, 80 MSPS/105 MSPS/125 MSPS,  
1.8 V Dual Analog-to-Digital Converter  
AD9268  
Low Noise, Low Distortion Single-Ended Input Drive Circuit for Differential Input IF  
Sampling ADCs  
CIRCUIT FUNCTION AND BENEFITS  
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION  
The circuit shown in Figure 1 uses the ADL5535/ADL5536  
single-ended IF low noise 50 Ω gain block to drive the AD9268  
16-bit differential input analog-to-digital converter (ADC).  
The circuit includes an interstage bandpass filter for noise  
reduction and anti-aliasing. The use of a single-ended IF gain  
stage followed by a transformer to perform the single-ended-  
to-differential conversion is an optimum solution for this  
application where both low noise and low distortion are required.  
Figure 1 shows the schematic of the ADL5535/ADL5536  
driving the AD9268 16-bit ADC clocked at a sample rate of  
122.88 MSPS. The ADL5535 has a single-ended input and  
output impedance of 50 Ω. A 1:1 impedance transformer  
(M/A-COM BA-007159-000000, 4.5 MHz to 3000 MHz), along  
with termination resistors and series ferrite beads, is used to  
present a 50 Ω load for the anti-aliasing filter interface. The  
filter interface between the ADL5535 and the AD9268 is a  
sixth-order Butterworth low-pass filter designed using a  
standard filter program. The interface provides a 50 MHz, 1 dB  
bandwidth centered around 175 MHz. Following the sixth-  
order filter, a shunt LC tank circuit (72 nH, 8.2 pF) was inserted  
to further reduce the low frequency response of the filter, giving  
more of a band-pass response to the filter. The normalized  
wideband response is shown in Figure 2.  
The ADL5535/ADL5536 is a high linearity (third order output  
intercept, OIP3 = +45 dBm at 190 MHz), single-ended, fixed gain  
amplifier that can be used as a driver for high performance IF  
sampling of analog-to-digital converters. The ADL5535 has a gain  
of 16 dB and provides a simple approach to raise the signal from  
approximately 400 mV p-p to the 2 V p-p full-scale level required  
by the ADC. The ADL5535 low noise figure (3.2 dB at 190 MHz)  
and low distortion ensure that the ADC performance is not  
compromised. The ADL5536 can be used where a gain of 20 dB is  
required.  
5V  
1.8V  
1.8V  
M/A-COM  
470nH  
BA-007159-000000  
FERRITE BEAD  
10Ω AT 100MHz*  
33Ω  
100pF 22nH  
68nH  
22pF  
56nH  
27pF  
66Ω  
66Ω  
1
AVDD DRVDD  
VIN + A  
AD9268  
VIN – A  
AGND VCM  
0.1µF  
8pF  
8.2pF  
50Ω  
72nH  
ADL5535/  
ADL5536  
FERRITE BEAD  
10Ω AT 100MHz*  
0.1µF  
33Ω  
0.1µF  
*MURATA BLM18BA100SN1  
Figure 1. Schematic of the ADL5535 Driving the AD9268 16-Bit ADC, (Simplified Schematic: All Connections and Decoupling Not Shown)  
Rev. 0  
“Circuits from the Lab” from Analog Devices have been designed and built by Analog Devices  
engineers. Standard engineering practices have been employed in the design and construction of  
each circuit, and their function and performance have been tested and verified in a lab environment  
at room temperature. However, you are solely responsible for testing the circuit and determining its  
suitability and applicability for your use and application. Accordingly, in no event shall Analog  
Devices be liable for direct, indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages due to  
anycause whatsoever connectedto the use ofany“Circuit fromthe Lab. (Continued on last page)  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.461.3113  
www.analog.com  
©2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
 
CN-0171  
Circuit Note  
0
–20  
The single-tone performance for an input frequency of 170 MHz  
and a sampling rate of 122.88 MSPS is shown in Figure 3. Two-  
tone performance is shown in Figure 4.  
5
FUNDAMENTAL1 = –7.161dBFS  
FUNDAMENTAL2 = –7.116dBFS  
IMD (2f1 – f2) = –66.07dBc  
IMD (2f2 – f1) = –67.588dBc  
NOISE FLOOR = –150.84dBFS/√Hz  
–40  
0
–5  
–60  
–80  
–10  
–15  
–20  
–25  
–30  
–35  
–40  
–45  
–100  
–120  
–140  
0
5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 4. Measured Two-Tone Performance of the Circuit Shown  
in Figure 1 for Input Tones Centered at 170 MHz and a Sampling Rate  
of 122.88 MSPS  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
300  
350  
400  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
COMMON VARIATIONS  
Figure 2. Normalized Frequency Response of the ADC Interface  
Shown in Figure 1  
The application circuit described here can be modified for any  
IF frequency within the operating range of the ADL5535/ADL5536  
and the AD9268. As an alternative to the AD9268, the AD9640,  
the AD6657, or the AD9644 can be used for the ADC in this  
application.  
0
SAMPLE FREQUENCY = 122.88MHz  
SNRFS = 75.877dB  
INPUT FREQUENCY = 170MHZ  
–20  
–40  
FUNDAMENTAL POWER = –1.044dBFS  
SECOND HARMONIC POWER = –75.499dBc  
THIRD HARMONIC POWER = –80.003dBc  
NOISE √Hz = –153.762dBFS/√Hz  
–60  
–80  
–100  
–120  
–140  
0
5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 3. Measured Single-Tone Performance of the Circuit Shown  
in Figure 1 for an Input Frequency of 17 0MHz and Sampling Frequency  
of 122.88 MSPS  
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 3  
 
 
 
Circuit Note  
CN-0171  
MT-007 Tutorial, Aperture Time, Aperture Jitter, Aperture Delay  
Time—Removing the Confusion, Analog Devices.  
LEARN MORE  
AN-742 Application Note. Frequency Domain Response of  
Switched Capacitor ADCs. Analog Devices.  
MT-031 Tutorial, Grounding Data Converters and Solving the  
Mystery of "AGND" and "DGND," Analog Devices.  
AN-827 Application Note. A Resonant Approach to Interfacing  
Amplifiers to Switched-Capacitor ADCs. Analog Devices.  
MT-073 Tutorial, High Speed Variable Gain Amplifiers (VGAs),  
Analog Devices.  
CN-0002 Circuit Note, Using the AD8376 VGA to Drive Wide  
Bandwidth ADCs for High IF AC-Coupled Applications,  
Analog Devices.  
MT-075 Tutorial, Differential Drivers for High Speed ADCs  
Overview, Analog Devices.  
MT-101 Tutorial, Decoupling Techniques, Analog Devices.  
CN-0046 Circuit Note, An Ultra Low Distortion Differential  
RF/IF Front-End for High Speed ADCs, Analog Devices.  
Data Sheets and Evaluation Boards  
Kester, Walt. High Speed System Applications, Chapter 2  
“Optimizing Data Converter Interfaces,” Analog Devices,  
2006.  
ADL5535  
ADL5536  
AD9268  
AD9268 Evaluation Board  
REVISION HISTORY  
10/10—Revision 0: Initial Version  
(Continued from first page) Circuits from the Lab circuits are intended only for use with Analog Devices products and are the intellectual property of Analog Devices or its licensors. While you  
may use the Circuits from the Lab circuits in the design of your product, no other license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patents or other intellectual property by  
application or use of the Circuits from the Lab circuits. Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, "Circuits from the Lab" are supplied "as is"  
and without warranties of any kind, express, implied, or statutory including, but not limited to, any implied warranty of merchantability, noninfringement or fitness for a particular  
purpose and no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for their use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from their use. Analog Devices  
reserves the right to change any Circuits from the Lab circuits at any time without notice but is under no obligation to do so.  
©2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
CN09229-0-10/10(0)  
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 3  

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