EV-ADF4001SD1Z [ADI]

200 MHz Clock Generator PLL; 200 MHz的时钟发生器PLL
EV-ADF4001SD1Z
型号: EV-ADF4001SD1Z
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

200 MHz Clock Generator PLL
200 MHz的时钟发生器PLL

时钟发生器
文件: 总17页 (文件大小:860K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
a
200 MHz Clock Generator PLL  
ADF4001  
FEATURES  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
200 MHz Bandwidth  
The ADF4001 clock generator can be used to implement clock  
sources for PLLs that require very low noise, stable reference  
signals. It consists of a low noise digital PFD (phase frequency  
detector), a precision charge pump, a programmable reference  
divider, and a programmable 13-bit N counter. In addition, the  
14-bit reference counter (R counter) allows selectable REFIN  
frequencies at the PFD input. A complete PLL (phase-locked  
loop) can be implemented if the synthesizer is used with an exter-  
nal loop filter and VCO (voltage controlled oscillator) or  
VCXO (voltage controlled crystal oscillator). The N minimum  
value of 1 allows flexibility in clock generation.  
2.7 V to 5.5 V Power Supply  
Separate Charge Pump Supply (VP) Allows Extended  
Tuning Voltage in 5 V Systems  
Programmable Charge Pump Currents  
3-Wire Serial Interface  
Hardware and Software Power-Down Mode  
Analog and Digital Lock Detect  
Hardware Compatible to the ADF4110/ADF4111/  
ADF4112/ADF4113  
Typical Operating Current 4.5 mA  
Ultralow Phase Noise  
16-Lead TSSOP  
20-Lead LFCSP  
APPLICATIONS  
Clock Generation  
Low Frequency PLLs  
Low Jitter Clock Source  
Clock Smoothing  
Frequency Translation  
SONET, ATM, ADM, DSLAM, SDM  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
AV  
DD  
DV  
DD  
V
R
SET  
CPGND  
P
REFERENCE  
ADF4001  
14-BIT  
R COUNTER  
REF  
IN  
PHASE  
FREQUENCY  
DETECTOR  
CP  
CHARGE  
PUMP  
14  
R COUNTER  
LATCH  
CURRENT  
SETTING 2  
CURRENT  
SETTING 1  
LOCK DETECT  
CLK  
FUNCTION  
LATCH  
24-BIT  
INPUT REGISTER  
DATA  
LE  
22  
CPI3 CPI2 CPI1 CPI6  
CPI5  
CPI4  
SD  
OUT  
N COUNTER  
LATCH  
HIGH Z  
AV  
DD  
13  
MUXOUT  
MUX  
M2  
RF  
RF  
A
IN  
13-BIT  
N COUNTER  
SD  
OUT  
B
IN  
M1  
M3  
CE  
AGND  
DGND  
B
REV.  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its  
use, norforanyinfringementsofpatentsorotherrightsofthirdpartiesthat  
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise  
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781/329-4700  
781/461-3113  
www.analog.com  
Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
2013  
Fax:  
©
ADF4001–SPECIFICATIONS1  
(AVDD = DVDD = 3 V 10%, 5 V 10%; AVDD VP 6.0 V ; AGND = DGND =  
CPGND = 0 V; RSET = 4.7 k; TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted; dBm referred to 50 .)  
Parameter  
B Version  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
RF CHARACTERISTICS (3 V)  
RF Input Frequency  
RF Input Sensitivity  
See Figure 3 for Input Circuit  
5/165  
–10/0  
MHz min/max  
dBm min/max  
RF CHARACTERISTICS (5 V)  
RF Input Frequency  
10/200  
20/200  
MHz min/max  
MHz min/max  
–5/0 dBm min/max  
–10/0 dBm min/max  
REFIN CHARACTERISTICS  
REFIN Input Frequency  
See Figure 2 for Input Circuit  
For f < 5 MHz, Use DC-Coupled Square Wave  
5/104  
–5  
MHz min/max  
dBm min  
(0 to VDD  
)
REFIN Input Sensitivity2  
AC-Coupled. When DC-Coupled:  
0 to VDD Max (CMOS Compatible)  
REFIN Input Capacitance  
REFIN Input Current  
10  
100  
pF max  
µA max  
PHASE DETECTOR  
Phase Detector Frequency3  
55  
MHz max  
CHARGE PUMP  
I
CP Sink/Source  
High Value  
Programmable: See Table V  
With RSET = 4.7 kΩ  
5
mA typ  
µA typ  
% typ  
ktyp  
nA typ  
% typ  
% typ  
% typ  
Low Value  
Absolute Accuracy  
625  
2.5  
2.7/10  
1
2
1.5  
2
With RSET = 4.7 kΩ  
See Table V  
RSET Range  
I
CP Three-State Leakage Current  
Sink and Source Current Matching  
CP vs. VCP  
0.5 V VCP VP – 0.5  
0.5 V VCP VP – 0.5  
VCP = VP/2  
I
ICP vs. Temperature  
LOGIC INPUTS  
VINH, Input High Voltage  
0.8 × DVDD  
V min  
VINL, Input Low Voltage  
0.2 × DVDD  
V max  
µA max  
pF max  
I
INH/IINL, Input Current  
1
10  
CIN, Input Capacitance  
LOGIC OUTPUTS  
VOH, Output High Voltage  
VOL, Output Low Voltage  
DVDD – 0.4  
0.4  
V min  
V max  
IOH = 500 µA  
IOL = 500 µA  
POWER SUPPLIES  
AVDD  
DVDD  
VP  
2.7/5.5  
AVDD  
AVDD/6.0  
V min/V max  
V min/V max  
AVDD VP 6.0 V  
IDD4 (AIDD + DIDD  
)
ADF4001  
IP  
Low Power Sleep Mode  
5.5  
0.4  
1
mA max  
mA max  
µA typ  
4.5 mA typical  
TA = 25°C  
NOISE CHARACTERISTICS  
ADF4001 Phase Noise Floor5  
–161  
–153  
dBc/Hz typ  
dBc/Hz typ  
@ 200 kHz PFD Frequency  
@ 1 MHz PFD Frequency  
@ VCXO Output  
Phase Noise Performance6  
200 MHz Output7  
Spurious Signals  
–99  
dBc/Hz typ  
@ 1 kHz Offset and 200 kHz PFD Frequency  
200 MHz Output7  
–90/–95  
dBc typ/dBc typ  
@ 200 kHz/400 kHz and 200 kHz PFD Frequency  
NOTES  
1Operating temperature range (B Version) is –40°C to +85°C.  
2AVDD = DVDD = 3 V; for AVDD = DVDD = 5 V, use CMOS compatible levels.  
3Guaranteed by design. Sample tested to ensure compliance.  
4TA = 25°C; AVDD = DVDD = 3 V; RFIN = 100 MHz.  
5The synthesizer phase noise floor is estimated by measuring the in-band phase noise at the output of the VCO and subtracting 20 logN (where N is the N divider value).  
6The phase noise is measured with the EVAL-ADF4001EB1 evaluation board and the HP8562E spectrum analyzer.  
7fREF = 10 MHz; fPFD = 200 kHz; Offset Frequency = 1 kHz; fRF = 200 MHz; N = 1000; Loop B/W = 20 kHz.  
IN  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
–2–  
B
REV.  
ADF4001  
(AV = DV = 3 V 10%, 5 V 10%; AVDD VP 6.0 V ; AGND = DGND = CPGND= 0 V;  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
DD  
DD  
RSET = 4.7 k; TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted; dBm referred to 50 .)  
Limit at  
T
MIN to TMAX  
Parameter  
(B Version)  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
t1  
t2  
t3  
t4  
t5  
t6  
10  
10  
25  
25  
10  
20  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
DATA to CLOCK Setup Time  
DATA to CLOCK Hold Time  
CLOCK High Duration  
CLOCK Low Duration  
CLOCK to LE Setup Time  
LE Pulsewidth  
Guaranteed by design but not production tested.  
Specifications subject to change without notice.  
t3  
t4  
CLOCK  
t1  
t2  
DB20  
(MSB)  
DB1  
(CONTROL BIT C2)  
DB0 (LSB)  
(CONTROL BIT C1)  
DB2  
DATA  
DB19  
t6  
LE  
LE  
t5  
Figure 1. Timing Diagram  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1, 2  
TSSOP θJA Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150.4°C/W  
LFCSP θJA Thermal Impedance (Paddle Soldered) . . 122°C/W  
LFCSP θJA Thermal Impedance (Paddle Not Soldered) 216°C/W  
Lead Temperature, Soldering  
Vapor Phase (60 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215°C  
Infrared (15 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220°C  
(TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
AVDD to GND3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +7 V  
AVDD to DVDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 V to +0.3 V  
VP to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +7 V  
VP to AVDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to +5.5 V  
Digital I/O Voltage to GND . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
Analog I/O Voltage to GND . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VP + 0.3 V  
REFIN, RFINA, RFINB to GND . . . . . . . –0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
RFINA to RFINB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600 mV  
Operating Temperature Range  
Industrial (B Version) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C  
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C  
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150°C  
NOTES  
1Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause perma-  
nent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the  
device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational  
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating  
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
2This device is a high performance RF integrated circuit with an ESD rating of  
<2 kand it is ESD sensitive. Proper precautions should be taken for handling and  
assembly.  
3GND = AGND = DGND = 0 V.  
CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily  
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although  
the ADF4001 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on  
devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are  
recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.  
WARNING!  
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE  
B
–3–  
REV.  
ADF4001  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
R
V
SET  
P
DV  
CP  
DD  
CPGND  
AGND  
MUXOUT  
LE  
15 MUXOUT  
14 LE  
1
2
3
4
5
CPGND  
AGND  
AGND  
ADF4001  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
ADF4001  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
RF  
RF  
B
DATA  
CLK  
IN  
IN  
13 DATA  
12 CLK  
11 CE  
RF  
RF  
B
A
A
IN  
IN  
AV  
DD  
CE  
REF  
DGND  
IN  
NOTES  
1. TRANSISTOR COUNT 6425 (CMOS)  
AND 50 (BIPOLAR).  
NOTES  
1. TRANSISTOR COUNT 6425 (CMOS) AND 50 (BIPOLAR).  
2. CONNECT EXPOSED PAD TO AGND.  
LFCSP  
TSSOP  
Table 1. Pin Function Descriptions  
TSSOP  
Pin No.  
LFCSP  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic Description  
RSET  
1
19  
Connecting a resistor between this pin and CPGND sets the maximum charge pump  
output current. The nominal voltage potential at the RSET pin is 0.66 V. The relationship  
between ICP and RSET is  
23.5  
RSET  
ICP MAX  
So, with RSET = 4.7 kΩ, ICP MAX = 5 mA.  
2
20  
CP  
Charge Pump Output. When enabled, this provides ICP to the external loop filter which,  
in turn, drives the external VCO or VCXO.  
3
4
5
1
2, 3  
4
CPGND  
AGND  
RFINB  
Charge Pump Ground. This is the ground return path for the charge pump.  
Analog Ground. This is the ground return path of the prescaler.  
Complementary Input to the N counter. This point must be decoupled to the ground  
plane with a small bypass capacitor, typically 100 pF. See Figure 3.  
6
7
5
6, 7  
RFINA  
AVDD  
Input to the N counter. This small signal input is ac-coupled to the external VCO or VCXO.  
Analog Power Supply. This ranges from 2.7 V to 5.5 V. Decoupling capacitors to the  
analog ground plane should be placed as close as possible to this pin. AVDD must have the  
same value as DVDD.  
8
8
REFIN  
Reference Input. This is a CMOS input with a nominal threshold of VDD/2 and a dc  
equivalent input resistance of 100 kΩ. See Figure 2. This input can be driven from a TTL  
or CMOS crystal oscillator or can be ac-coupled.  
9
10  
9, 10  
11  
DGND  
CE  
Digital Ground.  
Chip Enable. A logic low on this pin powers down the device and puts the charge pump  
output into three-state mode. Taking the pin high will power up the device, depending on  
the status of the power-down bit F2.  
11  
12  
CLK  
Serial Clock Input. This serial clock is used to clock in the serial data to the registers. The  
data is latched into the 24-bit shift register on the CLK rising edge. This input is a high  
impedance CMOS input.  
12  
13  
14  
15  
13  
DATA  
LE  
Serial Data Input. The serial data is loaded MSB first with the two LSBs being the control  
bits. This input is a high impedance CMOS input.  
Load Enable, CMOS Input. When LE goes high, the data stored in the shift registers is  
loaded into one of the four latches, the latch being selected by using the control bits.  
This multiplexer output allows either the lock detect, the scaled RF, or the scaled reference  
frequency to be accessed externally.  
Digital Power Supply. This ranges from 2.7 V to 5.5 V. Decoupling capacitors to the  
digital ground plane should be placed as close as possible to this pin. DVDD must be the  
same value as AVDD.  
14  
15  
MUXOUT  
DVDD  
16, 17  
16  
18  
EP  
VP  
Charge Pump Power Supply. This should be greater than or equal to VDD. In systems  
where VDD is 3 V, it can be set to 5 V and used to drive a VCO or VCXO with a tuning  
range of up to 5 V.  
N/A  
EPAD  
Exposed Pad. The exposed pad should be connected to AGND.  
Rev. B | Page 4  
Typical Performance Characteristics–ADF4001  
10dB/DIVISION  
–40  
R
= –40dBc/Hz  
rms NOISE = 0.229 DEGREES  
L
0
–5  
–50  
–60  
0.229rms  
–10  
–15  
–20  
–25  
–30  
–35  
–70  
–80  
–90  
T
= +85C  
A
–100  
–110  
–120  
–130  
–140  
T
= +25C  
A
T
= –40C  
A
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
FREQUENCY – MHz  
FREQUENCY OFFSET FROM 200MHz CARRIER – Hz  
TPC 4. Integrated Phase Noise (200 MHz, 200 kHz, 20 kHz)  
TPC 1. Input Sensitivity, VDD = 3.3 V, 100 pF on RFIN  
0
0
–5  
V
= 3V, V = 5V  
P
DD  
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
I
= 2.5mA  
CP  
PFD FREQUENCY = 200kHz  
LOOP BANDWIDTH = 20kHz  
RES. BANDWIDTH = 300Hz  
VIDEO BANDWIDTH = 300Hz  
SWEEP = 4.2 SECONDS  
AVERAGES = 20  
REFERENCE LEVEL =  
–5.7dBm  
–10  
–15  
–20  
–25  
–30  
–70  
–80  
–92.3dBc  
–90  
–100  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
–200kHz  
–100kHz  
200MHz  
100kHz  
200kHz  
0
FREQUENCY – MHz  
TPC 5. Reference Spurs (200 MHz, 200 kHz, 20 kHz)  
TPC 2. Input Sensitivity, VDD = 3.3 V, 100 pF on RFIN  
0
V
= 3V, V = 5V  
P
= 2.5mA  
DD  
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
I
CP  
REFERENCE LEVEL =  
–5.7dBm  
PFD FREQUENCY = 200kHz  
LOOP BANDWIDTH = 20kHz  
RES. BANDWIDTH = 10Hz  
VIDEO BANDWIDTH = 10Hz  
SWEEP = 1.9 SECONDS  
AVERAGES = 26  
–70  
–80  
–99.2dBc/Hz  
–90  
–100  
–2kHz  
–1kHz  
200MHz  
1kHz  
2kHz  
0
TPC 3. Phase Noise (200 MHz, 200 kHz, 20 kHz)  
B
–5–  
REV.  
ADF4001  
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION  
FROM  
N COUNTER LATCH  
Reference Input Section  
The reference input stage is shown in Figure 2. SW1 and SW2  
are normally closed switches. SW3 is normally open. When  
power-down is initiated, SW3 is closed and SW1 and SW2 are  
opened. This ensures that there is no loading of the REFIN pin  
on power-down.  
13-BIT N  
COUNTER  
FROM RF  
INPUT STAGE  
TO PFD  
Figure 4. N Counter  
POWER-DOWN  
CONTROL  
R Counter  
The 14-bit R counter allows the input reference frequency to be  
divided down to produce the reference clock to the phase frequency  
detector (PFD). Division ratios from 1 to 16,383 are allowed.  
NC  
100k  
SW2  
PHASE FREQUENCY DETECTOR (PFD) AND  
CHARGE PUMP  
TO  
REF  
IN  
R COUNTER  
NC  
The PFD takes inputs from the R counter and N counter and  
produces an output proportional to the phase and frequency  
difference between them. Figure 5 is a simplified schematic.  
The PFD includes a programmable delay element that controls  
the width of the antibacklash pulse. This pulse ensures that no  
dead zone is in the PFD transfer function and minimizes phase  
noise and reference spurs. Two bits in the reference counter  
latch, ABP2 and ABP1, control the width of the pulse (see  
Table III).  
BUFFER  
SW1  
SW3  
NO  
Figure 2. Reference Input Stage  
RF Input Stage  
The RF input stage is shown in Figure 3. It is followed by a  
two-stage limiting amplifier to generate the CML clock levels  
needed for the N counter buffer.  
V
P
CHARGE  
PUMP  
UP  
Q1  
HI  
D1  
1.6V  
BIAS  
GENERATOR  
U1  
R DIVIDER  
CLR1  
AV  
DD  
2k  
2k⍀  
CP  
DELAY  
U3  
RF  
A
IN  
RF  
B
IN  
DOWN  
D2  
HI  
Q2  
U2  
AGND  
N DIVIDER  
CLR2  
CPGND  
Figure 3. RF Input Stage  
N Counter  
The N CMOS counter allows a wide ranging division ratio  
in the PLL feedback counter. Division ratios of 1 to 8191  
are allowed.  
R DIVIDER  
N DIVIDER  
N and R Relationship  
The N counter with the R counter make it possible to generate  
output frequencies that are spaced only by the reference fre-  
quency divided by R. The equation for the VCO frequency is  
CP OUTPUT  
Figure 5. PFD Simplified Schematic and Timing (In Lock)  
fVCO = N R × fREFIN  
MUXOUT AND LOCK DETECT  
f
VCO is the output frequency of the external voltage cotrolled  
The output multiplexer on the ADF4001 family allows the  
user to access various internal points on the chip. The state of  
MUXOUT is controlled by M3, M2, and M1 in the function  
latch. Table V shows the full truth table. Figure 6 shows the  
MUXOUT section in block diagram form.  
oscillator (VCO).  
N is the preset divide ratio of the binary 13-bit counter  
(1 to 8,191).  
f
REFIN is the external reference frequency oscillator.  
R is the preset divide ratio of the binary 14-bit programmable  
reference counter (1 to 16,383).  
–6–  
B
REV.  
ADF4001  
DV  
DD  
25 ns is detected on any subsequent PD cycle. The N-channel  
open-drain analog lock detect should be operated with an external  
pull-up resistor of 10 knominal. When lock has been detected,  
this output will be high with narrow low-going pulses.  
ANALOG LOCK DETECT  
DIGITAL LOCK DETECT  
INPUT SHIFT REGISTER  
The ADF4001 digital section includes a 24-bit input shift regis-  
ter, a 14-bit R counter, and a 13-bit N counter. Data is clocked  
into the 24-bit shift register on each rising edge of CLK. The  
data is clocked in MSB first. Data is transferred from the shift  
register to one of four latches on the rising edge of LE. The  
destination latch is determined by the state of the two control  
bits (C2, C1) in the shift register. These are the two LSBs, DB1  
and DB0, as shown in the timing diagram of Figure 1. The truth  
table for these bits is shown in Table I. Table II shows a sum-  
mary of how the latches are programmed.  
CONTROL  
MUXOUT  
MUX  
R COUNTER OUTPUT  
N COUNTER OUTPUT  
SDOUT  
DGND  
Figure 6. MUXOUT Circuit  
Table I. C2, C1 Truth Table  
Control Bits  
Lock Detect  
MUXOUT can be programmed for two types of lock detect:  
digital lock detect and analog lock detect. Digital lock detect is  
active high. When LDP in the R counter latch is set to 0, digital  
lock detect is set high when the phase error on three consecutive  
phase detector cycles is less than 15 ns. With LDP set to 1, five  
consecutive cycles of less than 15 ns are required to set the lock  
detect. It will stay set high until a phase error of greater than  
C2  
C1  
Data Latch  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
R Counter  
N Counter  
Function Latch  
Initialization Latch  
Table II. ADF4001 Family Latch Summary  
REFERENCE COUNTER LATCH  
ANTI-  
BACKLASH  
WIDTH  
TEST  
MODE  
BITS  
CONTROL  
BITS  
14-BIT REFERENCE COUNTER  
RESERVED  
DB23 DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 DB16 DB15 DB14 DB13  
DB12 DB11 DB10  
R11 R10 R9  
DB9  
R8  
DB8  
R7  
DB7  
R6  
DB6 DB5 DB4  
R5 R4 R3  
DB3  
R2  
DB2 DB1 DB0  
R1 C2 (0) C1 (0)  
ABP2  
X
X
X
LDP  
T2  
T1  
ABP1 R14  
R13  
R12  
N COUNTER LATCH  
CONTROL  
BITS  
CP  
GAIN  
13-BIT N COUNTER  
RESERVED  
RESERVED  
DB23 DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 DB16 DB15 DB14 DB13  
DB12 DB11 DB10  
N5 N4 N3  
DB9  
N2  
DB8  
N1  
DB7  
X
DB6 DB5 DB4  
DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0  
G1  
N13  
N12  
N11  
N10  
N9  
N8  
N7  
N6  
C2 (0) C1 (1)  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
FUNCTION LATCH  
CURRENT  
SETTING  
2
CURRENT  
SETTING  
1
TIMER COUNTER  
CONTROL  
MUXOUT  
CONTROL  
CONTROL  
BITS  
RESERVED  
DB23 DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 DB16 DB15 DB14 DB13  
DB12 DB11 DB10  
TC2 TC1 F5  
DB9  
F4  
DB8  
F3  
DB7  
F2  
DB6 DB5 DB4  
DB3  
PD1  
DB2 DB1 DB0  
PD2  
CPI6  
CPI5  
CPI4  
CPI3  
CPI2  
CPI1  
TC4  
TC3  
M3  
M2  
M1  
F1  
C2 (1) C1 (0)  
X
X
INITIALIZATION LATCH  
CURRENT  
SETTING  
2
CURRENT  
SETTING  
1
TIMER COUNTER  
CONTROL  
MUXOUT  
CONTROL  
CONTROL  
BITS  
RESERVED  
DB23 DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 DB16 DB15 DB14 DB13  
PD2 CPI6 CPI5 CPI4 CPI3 CPI2 CPI1 TC4 TC3  
X = DON’T CARE  
DB12 DB11 DB10  
TC2 TC1 F5  
DB9  
F4  
DB8  
F3  
DB7  
F2  
DB6 DB5 DB4  
M3 M2 M1  
DB3  
PD1  
DB2 DB1 DB0  
F1 C2 (1) C1 (1)  
X
X
B
REV.  
–7–  
ADF4001  
Table III. Reference Counter Latch Map  
ANTI-  
BACKLASH  
WIDTH  
TEST  
MODE  
BITS  
CONTROL  
BITS  
14-BIT REFERENCE COUNTER  
RESERVED  
DB23 DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 DB16 DB15 DB14 DB13  
LDP T2 T1 ABP2 ABP1 R14 R13 R12  
DB12 DB11 DB10  
DB9  
R8  
DB8  
R7  
DB7  
R6  
DB6 DB5 DB4  
R5 R4 R3  
DB3  
R2  
DB2 DB1 DB0  
R1 C2 (0) C1 (0)  
X
X
X
R11  
R10  
R9  
X = DON’T CARE  
R14  
R13  
R12  
..........  
R3  
R2  
R1  
DIVIDE RATIO  
0
0
0
0
.
.
.
0
0
0
0
.
.
.
0
0
0
0
.
.
.
..........  
..........  
..........  
..........  
..........  
..........  
..........  
..........  
0
0
0
1
.
.
.
0
1
1
0
.
.
.
1
0
1
0
.
.
.
1
2
3
4
.
.
.
1
1
1
1
0
0
16380  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
..........  
..........  
..........  
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
16381  
16382  
16383  
ABP2  
ABP1  
ANTIBACKLASH PULSE WIDTH  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
2.9ns  
1.3ns  
6.0ns  
2.9ns  
TEST MODE BITS SHOULD  
BE SETTO 00 FOR NORMAL  
OPERATION  
LDP  
OPERATION  
0
1
THREE CONSECUTIVE CYCLES OF PHASE DELAY LESS THAN  
15ns MUST OCCUR BEFORE LOCK DETECT IS SET.  
FIVE CONSECUTIVE CYCLES OF PHASE DELAY LESS THAN  
15ns MUST OCCUR BEFORE LOCK DETECT IS SET.  
–8–  
B
REV.  
ADF4001  
Table IV. N Counter Latch Map  
CONTROL  
BITS  
RESERVED  
RESERVED  
13-BIT N COUNTER  
DB23 DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 DB16 DB15 DB14 DB13 DB12 DB11 DB10  
DB9  
N2  
DB8  
N1  
DB7  
X
DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2  
DB1  
DB0  
X
G1  
N13  
N12  
N11  
N10  
N9  
N8  
N7  
N6  
N5  
N4  
N3  
X
X
X
X
X
C2 (0) C1 (1)  
X
X = DON’T CARE  
N13  
N12  
N11  
N3  
N2  
N1  
N COUNTER DIVIDE RATIO  
0
0
0
0
.
.
.
0
0
0
0
.
.
.
0
0
0
0
.
.
.
..........  
..........  
..........  
..........  
..........  
..........  
..........  
..........  
0
0
0
1
.
.
.
0
1
1
0
.
.
.
1
0
1
0
.
.
.
1
2
3
4
.
.
.
1
1
1
1
0
0
8188  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
..........  
..........  
..........  
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
8189  
8190  
8191  
F4 (FUNCTION LATCH)  
FASTLOCK ENABLE  
CP GAIN OPERATION  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
CHARGE PUMP CURRENT SETTING  
1 IS PERMANENTLY USED  
CHARGE PUMP CURRENT SETTING  
2 IS PERMANENTLY USED  
CHARGE PUMP CURRENT SETTING  
1 IS USED  
CHARGE PUMP CURRENT IS  
SWITCHED TO SETTING 2. THE  
TIME SPENT IN SETTING 2 IS  
DEPENDENT ON WHICH FASTLOCK  
MODE IS USED. SEE FUNCTION  
LATCH DESCRIPTION.  
THESE BITS ARE NOT USED  
BY THE DEVICE AND ARE  
DON’T CARE BITS.  
B
REV.  
–9–  
ADF4001  
Table V. Function Latch Map  
CURRENT  
SETTING  
2
CURRENT  
SETTING  
1
TIMER COUNTER  
CONTROL  
MUXOUT  
CONTROL  
CONTROL  
BITS  
RESERVED  
DB23 DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 DB16 DB15 DB14 DB13  
DB12 DB11 DB10  
TC2 TC1 F5  
DB9  
F4  
DB8  
F3  
DB7  
F2  
DB6 DB5 DB4  
DB3  
PD1  
DB2 DB1 DB0  
X
PD2  
CPI6  
CPI5  
CPI4 CPI3  
CPI2  
CPI1  
TC4  
TC3  
M3  
M2  
M1  
F1  
C2 (1) C1 (0)  
X
X = DON’T CARE  
COUNTER  
OPERATION  
PHASE DETECTOR  
POLARITY  
F1  
F2  
0
1
NEGATIVE  
POSITIVE  
0
1
NORMAL  
R, N COUNTER  
HELD IN RESET  
F3  
CHARGE PUMP OUTPUT  
0
1
NORMAL  
THREE-STATE  
F4  
F5  
FASTLOCK MODE  
0
1
1
X
0
1
FASTLOCK DISABLED  
FASTLOCK MODE 1  
FASTLOCK MODE 2  
TIMEOUT  
M3  
M2  
M1  
OUTPUT  
TC4  
0
TC3  
TC2  
TC1  
0
(PFD CYCLES)  
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
THREE-STATE OUTPUT  
DIGITAL LOCK DETECT  
N DIVIDER OUTPUT  
AVDD  
R DIVIDER OUTPUT  
N-CHANNEL OPEN-DRAIN  
LOCK DETECT  
0
0
3
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
11  
15  
19  
23  
27  
31  
35  
39  
43  
47  
51  
55  
59  
63  
1
1
1
1
0
1
SERIAL DATA OUTPUT  
DGND  
CPI6  
CPI5  
CPI2  
CP14  
CPI1  
I
(mA)  
CP  
CPI3  
2.7k  
4.7kꢁ  
10kꢁ  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1.088  
2.176  
3.264  
4.352  
5.44  
6.528  
7.616  
8.704  
0.625  
1.25  
1.875  
2.5  
3.125  
3.75  
4.375  
5.0  
0.294  
0.588  
0.882  
1.176  
1.47  
1.764  
2.058  
2.352  
CE PIN  
PD2  
PD1  
MODE  
0
1
1
1
X
X
0
1
X
0
1
1
ASYNCHRONOUS POWER-DOWN  
NORMAL OPERATION  
ASYNCHRONOUS POWER-DOWN  
SYNCHRONOUS POWER-DOWN  
–10–  
B
REV.  
ADF4001  
Table VI. Initialization Latch Map  
CURRENT  
SETTING  
2
CURRENT  
SETTING  
1
TIMER COUNTER  
CONTROL  
MUXOUT  
CONTROL  
CONTROL  
BITS  
RESERVED  
DB23 DB22 DB21 DB20 DB19 DB18 DB17 DB16 DB15 DB14 DB13  
DB12 DB11 DB10  
TC2 TC1 F5  
DB9  
F4  
DB8  
F3  
DB7  
F2  
DB6 DB5 DB4  
DB3  
PD1  
DB2 DB1 DB0  
PD2  
X = DON’T CARE  
CPI6  
CPI5  
CPI4  
CPI3  
CPI2  
CPI1  
TC4  
TC3  
M3  
M2  
M1  
F1  
C2 (1) C1 (1)  
X
X
PHASE DETECTOR  
POLARITY  
NEGATIVE  
COUNTER  
OPERATION  
F2  
0
1
F1  
0
1
NORMAL  
R, N COUNTER  
HELD IN RESET  
POSITIVE  
F3  
CHARGE PUMP OUTPUT  
0
1
NORMAL  
THREE-STATE  
F4  
F5  
FASTLOCK MODE  
0
1
1
X
0
1
FASTLOCK DISABLED  
FASTLOCK MODE 1  
FASTLOCK MODE 2  
TIMEOUT  
M3  
M2  
M1  
OUTPUT  
TC4  
TC3  
TC2  
TC1  
0
(PFD CYCLES)  
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
THREE-STATE OUTPUT  
DIGITAL LOCK DETECT  
N DIVIDER OUTPUT  
AVDD  
R DIVIDER OUTPUT  
N-CHANNEL OPEN-DRAIN  
LOCK DETECT  
0
0
0
3
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
11  
15  
19  
23  
27  
31  
35  
39  
43  
47  
51  
55  
59  
63  
1
1
1
1
0
1
SERIAL DATA OUTPUT  
DGND  
CPI6  
CPI5  
CPI2  
CP14  
CPI1  
I
(mA)  
CP  
CPI3  
2.7k  
4.7k⍀  
10k⍀  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1.088  
2.176  
3.264  
4.352  
5.44  
6.528  
7.616  
8.704  
0.625  
1.25  
1.875  
2.5  
3.125  
3.75  
4.375  
5.0  
0.294  
0.588  
0.882  
1.176  
1.47  
1.764  
2.058  
2.352  
CE PIN  
PD2  
PD1  
MODE  
0
1
1
1
X
X
0
1
X
0
1
1
ASYNCHRONOUS POWER-DOWN  
NORMAL OPERATION  
ASYNCHRONOUS POWER-DOWN  
SYNCHRONOUS POWER-DOWN  
B
REV.  
–11–  
ADF4001  
FUNCTION LATCH  
Fastlock Mode 1  
With C2, C1 set to 1, 0, the on-chip function latch will be pro-  
grammed. Table V shows the input data format for programming  
the function latch.  
The charge pump current is switched to the contents of Current  
Setting 2.  
The device enters fastlock by having a 1 written to the CP gain  
bit in the N counter latch. The device exits fastlock by having a  
0 written to the CP gain bit in the AB counter latch.  
Counter Reset  
DB2 (F1) is the counter reset bit. When this is 1, the R counter  
and the A, B counters are reset. For normal operation, this bit  
should be 0. Upon powering up, the F1 bit needs to be disabled,  
and the N counter resumes counting in close alignment with the  
R counter. (The maximum error is one prescaler cycle.)  
Fastlock Mode 2  
The charge pump current is switched to the contents of Current  
Setting 2.  
The device enters fastlock by having a 1 written to the CP gain bit  
in the N counter latch. The device exits fastlock under the  
control of the timer counter. After the timeout period determined  
by the value in TC4–TC1, the CP gain bit in the N counter latch  
is automatically reset to 0 and the device reverts to normal mode  
instead of fastlock. See Table V for the timeout periods.  
Power-Down  
DB3 (PD1) and DB21 (PD2) on the ADF4001 family provide  
programmable power-down modes. They are enabled by the  
CE pin.  
When the CE pin is low, the device is immediately disabled  
regardless of the states of PD2, PD1.  
Timer Counter Control  
In the programmed asynchronous power-down, the device pow-  
ers down immediately after latching a 1 into Bit PD1, with the  
condition that PD2 has been loaded with a 0.  
The user has the option of programming two charge pump  
currents. The intent is that the Current Setting 1 is used when  
the RF output is stable and the system is in a static state. Cur-  
rent Setting 2 is meant to be used when the system is dynamic  
and in a state of change (i.e., when a new output frequency is  
programmed). The normal sequence of events is as follows.  
In the programmed synchronous power-down, the device power-  
down is gated by the charge pump to prevent unwanted frequency  
jumps. Once the power-down is enabled by writing a 1 into Bit  
PD1 (on condition that a 1 has also been loaded to PD2), the  
device will go into power-down on the occurrence of the next  
charge pump event.  
The user initially decides what the preferred charge pump cur-  
rents are going to be. For example, they may choose 2.5 mA as  
Current Setting 1 and 5 mA as Current Setting 2.  
When a power-down is activated (either synchronous or asyn-  
chronous mode, including CE pin activated power-down), the  
following events occur:  
At the same time, they must also decide how long they want the  
secondary current to stay active before reverting to the primary  
current. This is controlled by the Timer Counter Control Bits  
DB14 to DB11 (TC4–TC1) in the function latch. The truth  
table is given in Table V.  
All active dc current paths are removed.  
The R, N, and timeout counters are forced to their load  
state conditions.  
Now, when the user wishes to program a new output frequency,  
they can simply program the N counter latch with new value for N.  
At the same time, they can set the CP gain bit to a 1, which sets  
the charge pump with the value in CPI6–CPI4 for a period of  
time determined by TC4–TC1. When this time is up, the charge  
pump current reverts to the value set by CPI3–CPI1. At the  
same time, the CP gain bit in the N counter latch is reset to 0 and  
is now ready for the next time that the user wishes to change the  
frequency.  
The charge pump is forced into three-state mode.  
The digital clock detect circuitry is reset.  
The RFIN input is debiased.  
The reference input buffer circuitry is disabled.  
The input register remains active and capable of loading  
and latching data.  
Note that there is an enable feature on the timer counter. It is  
enabled when Fastlock Mode 2 is chosen by setting the fastlock  
mode bit (DB10) in the function latch to 1.  
MUXOUT Control  
The on-chip multiplexer is controlled by M3, M2, M1 on the  
ADF4001. Table V shows the truth table.  
Charge Pump Currents  
Fastlock Enable Bit  
CPI3, CPI2, CPI1 program Current Setting 1 for the charge  
pump. CPI6, CPI5, CPI4 program Current Setting 2 for the  
charge pump. The truth table is given in Table V.  
DB9 of the function latch is the fastlock enable bit. Only when  
this is 1 is fastlock enabled.  
Fastlock Mode Bit  
PD Polarity  
This bit sets the PD polarity bit (see Table V).  
DB10 of the function latch is the fastlock mode bit. When fastlock  
is enabled, this bit determines which fastlock mode is used. If the  
fastlock mode bit is 0, fastlock mode 1 is selected; if the fastlock  
mode bit is 1, fastlock mode 2 is selected.  
CP Three-State  
This bit sets the CP output pin. With the bit set high, the CP  
output is put into three-state. With the bit set low, the CP  
output is enabled.  
–12–  
B
REV.  
ADF4001  
INITIALIZATION LATCH  
Counter Reset Method  
Apply VDD  
When C2, C1 = 1, 1, the initialization latch is programmed.  
This is essentially the same as the function latch (programmed  
when C2, C1 = 1, 0).  
.
Do a function latch load (10 in 2 LSBs). As part of this, load 1  
to the F1 bit. This enables the counter reset.  
However, when the initialization latch is programmed, there is  
an additional internal reset pulse applied to the R and N counters.  
This pulse ensures that the N counter is at a load point when  
the N counter data is latched, and the device will begin counting  
in close phase alignment.  
Do an R counter load (00 in 2 LSBs).  
Do an N counter load (01 in 2 LSBs).  
Do a function latch load (10 in 2 LSBs). As part of this, load 0  
to the F1 bit. This disables the counter reset.  
If the latch is programmed for synchronous power-down (the CE  
pin is high; PD1 bit is high; and PD2 bit is low), the internal  
pulse also triggers this power-down. The oscillator input  
buffer is unaffected by the internal reset pulse, so close phase  
alignment is maintained when counting resumes.  
This sequence provides the same close alignment as the initial-  
ization method. It offers direct control over the internal reset.  
Note that counter reset holds the counters at load point and  
three-states the charge pump but does not trigger synchronous  
power-down. The counter reset method requires an extra func-  
tion latch load compared to the initialization latch method.  
When the first N counter data is latched after initialization, the  
internal reset pulse is again activated. However, successive N  
counter loads will not trigger the internal reset pulse.  
APPLICATION  
Extremely Stable, Low Jitter Reference Clock for GSM Base  
Station Transmitter  
Figure 7 shows the ADF4001 being used with a VCXO to pro-  
duce an extremely stable, low jitter reference clock for a GSM  
base station local oscillator (LO).  
DEVICE PROGRAMMING AFTER INITIAL POWER-UP  
After initially powering up the device, there are three ways to  
program the device.  
Initialization Latch Method  
Apply VDD  
.
13MHz  
SYSTEM  
1
Program the initialization latch (11 in 2 LSB of input word). Make  
sure that F1 bit is programmed to 0.  
CLOCK  
13MHz  
R DIVIDER  
CP  
CHARGE  
PUMP  
LOOP  
FILTER  
PFD  
VCXO  
Do an R load (00 in 2 LSBs).  
1
Do an N load (01 in 2 LSBs).  
RF  
IN  
N DIVIDER  
When the initialization latch is loaded, the following occurs:  
1. The function latch contents are loaded.  
ADF4001  
2. An internal pulse resets the R, N, and timeout counters to  
load state conditions and also three-states the charge pump.  
Note that the prescaler band gap reference and the oscillator  
input buffer are unaffected by the internal reset pulse, allow-  
ing close phase alignment when counting resumes.  
LOOP  
FILTER  
RF  
IN  
REF  
CP  
VCO  
IN  
ADF4110  
ADF4111  
ADF4112  
ADF4113  
3. Latching the first N counter data after the initialization word  
will activate the same internal reset pulse. Successive N loads  
will not trigger the internal reset pulse unless there is another  
initialization.  
RF  
A
IN  
Figure 7. Low Jitter, Stable Clock Source for GSM Base  
Station Local Oscillator Circuit  
CE Pin Method  
The system reference signal is applied to the circuit at REFIN.  
Typical GSM systems would have a very stable OCXO as the  
clock source for the entire base station. However, distribution of  
this signal around the base station makes it susceptible to  
noise and spurious pickup. It is also open to pulling from the  
various loads it may need to drive.  
Apply VDD  
.
Bring CE low to put the device into power-down. This is an  
asynchronous power-down in that it happens immediately.  
Program the function latch (10).  
Program the R counter latch (00).  
Program the N counter latch (01).  
The charge pump output of the ADF4001 (Pin 2 of the TSSOP)  
drives the loop filter and the 13 MHz VCXO. The VCXO output  
is fed back to the RF input of the ADF4001 and also drives the  
reference (REFIN) for the LO. A T-circuit configuration provides  
50 matching between the VCXO output, the LO REFIN, and  
the RFIN terminal of the ADF4001.  
Bring CE high to take the device out of power-down. The R and  
AB counters will now resume counting in close alignment.  
Note that after CE goes high, a duration of 1 µs may be required  
for the prescaler band gap voltage and oscillator input buffer  
bias to reach steady state.  
CE can be used to power the device up and down to check  
for channel activity. The input register does not need to be  
reprogrammed each time the device is disabled and enabled as  
long as it has been programmed at least once after VDD was  
initially applied.  
B
REV.  
–13–  
ADF4001  
COHERENT CLOCK GENERATION  
13MHz SYSTEM  
R1  
4  
CLOCK FOR GSM  
REF  
IN  
When testing A/D converters, it is often advantageous to use a  
coherent test system, that is, a system that ensures a specific  
relationship between the A/D converter input signal and the  
A/D converter sample rate. Thus, when doing an FFT on this  
data, there is no longer any need to apply the window weighting  
function. Figure 8 shows how the ADF4001 can be used to handle  
all the possible combinations of the input signal frequency and  
sampling rate. The first ADF4001 is phase locked to a VCO. The  
output of the VCO is also fed into the N divider of the second  
ADF4001. This results in both ADF4001s being coherent with  
the REFIN. Since the REFIN comes from the signal generator, the  
MUXOUT signal of the second ADF4001 is coherent with the fIN  
frequency to the ADC. This is used as fS, the sampling clock.  
CP  
RF  
RF  
LOOP  
FILTER  
VCXO  
13MHz  
IN  
1  
N1  
ADF4001  
19.44MHz SYSTEM  
CLOCK FORWCDMA  
R2  
REF  
IN  
1300  
CP  
RF  
RF  
VCXO  
19.44MHz  
LOOP  
FILTER  
52MHz  
MASTER  
CLOCK  
IN  
486  
N2  
ADF4001  
f
IN  
19.2MHz SYSTEM  
CLOCK FOR CDMA  
R3  
65  
A/D  
CONVERTER  
UNDER  
f
= (f N1)/(R1 N2)  
A
REF  
S
IN  
IN  
IN  
SINE  
CP  
RF  
RF  
LOOP  
FILTER  
VCXO  
19.2MHz  
OUTPUT  
TEST  
BRUEL &  
KJAER  
MODEL 1051  
SAMPLING  
CLOCK  
IN  
24  
N3  
f
S
REF  
IN  
ADF4001  
SQUARE  
OUTPUT  
R1  
CP  
RF  
RF  
VCO  
100MHz  
LOOP  
FILTER  
Figure 9. Tri-Band System Clock Generation  
IN  
N1  
N2  
V
P
ADF4001  
RF  
IN  
POWER-DOWN CONTROL  
NC7S04  
MUXOUT  
V
S
DD  
ADF4001  
RF  
OUT  
V
DD  
IN  
ADG702  
Figure 8. Coherent Clock Generator  
D
GND  
100pF  
TRI-BAND CLOCK GENERATION CIRCUIT  
15  
16  
In multiband applications, it is necessary to realize different  
clocks from one master clock frequency. For example, GSM  
uses a 13 MHz system clock, WCDMA uses 19.44 MHz, and  
CDMA uses 19.2 MHz. The circuit in Figure 9 shows how to  
use the ADF4001 to generate GSM, WCDMA, and CDMA  
system clocks from a single 52 MHz master clock. The low RF  
fMIN specification and the ability to program R and N values as  
low as 1 makes the ADF4001 suitable for this. Other fOUT  
clock frequencies can be realized using the formula  
7
10  
CE  
CP  
18  
18ꢂ  
V
CC  
AV  
DV  
V
P
DD  
DD  
100pF  
18ꢂ  
2
1
LOOP  
FILTER  
VCO  
OR  
VCXO  
FREF  
IN  
R
SET  
GND  
10kꢂ  
ADF4001  
100pF  
6
5
RF  
A
B
IN  
fOUT = REFIN × N ÷ R  
(
)
51ꢂ  
RF  
IN  
SHUTDOWN CIRCUIT  
The circuit in Figure 10 shows how to shut down both the  
ADF4001 and the accompanying VCO. The ADG702 switch  
goes open circuit when a Logic 1 is applied to the IN input.  
The low cost switch is available in both SOT-23 and micro  
SOIC packages.  
100pF  
CPGND AGND DGND  
DECOUPLING CAPACITORS AND INTERFACE  
SIGNALS HAVE BEEN OMITTED FROMTHE  
DIAGRAM INTHE INTEREST OF GREATER CLARITY.  
3
4
9
Figure 10. Local Oscillator Shutdown Circuit  
–14–  
B
REV.  
ADF4001  
INTERFACING  
ADSP-2181 Interface  
The ADF4001 family has a simple SPI® compatible serial inter-  
face for writing to the device. SCLK, SDATA, and LE control  
the data transfer. When LE (latch enable) goes high, the 24 bits  
that have been clocked into the input register on each rising  
edge of SCLK will be transferred to the appropriate latch. See  
Figure 1 for the Timing Diagram and Table I for the Latch  
Truth Table.  
Figure 12 shows the interface between the ADF4001 family and  
the ADSP-21xx digital signal processor. The ADF4001 family  
needs a 24-bit serial word for each latch write. The easiest way  
to accomplish this using the ADSP-21xx family is to use the  
autobuffered transmit mode of operation with alternate framing.  
This provides a means for transmitting an entire block of serial  
data before an interrupt is generated. Set up the word length for  
8 bits and use three memory locations for each 24-bit word. To  
program each 24-bit latch, store the three 8-bit bytes, enable the  
autobuffered mode, and then write to the transmit register of  
the DSP. This last operation initiates the autobuffer transfer.  
The maximum allowable serial clock rate is 20 MHz. This means  
that the maximum update rate possible for the device is 833 kHz  
or one update every 1.2 ms. This is certainly more than adequate  
for systems with typical lock times in hundreds of microseconds.  
ADuC812 Interface  
ADSP-21xx  
SCLK  
ADF4001  
Figure 11 shows the interface between the ADF4001 family and  
the ADuC812 MicroConverter®. Since the ADuC812 is based  
on an 8051 core, this interface can be used with any 8051-based  
microcontroller. The MicroConverter is set up for SPI master  
mode with CPHA = 0. To initiate the operation, the I/O port  
driving LE is brought low. Each latch of the ADF4001 family  
needs a 24-bit word. This is accomplished by writing three 8-bit  
bytes from the MicroConverter to the device. When the third  
byte has been written, the LE input should be brought high to  
complete the transfer.  
SCLK  
SDATA  
DT  
LE  
CE  
TFS  
I/O FLAGS  
MUXOUT  
(LOCK DETECT)  
On first applying power to the ADF4001 family, it needs three  
writes (one each to the R counter latch, the N counter latch, and  
the initialization latch) for the output to become active.  
Figure 12. ADSP-21xx to ADF4001 Family Interface  
I/O port lines on the ADuC812 are also used to control power-  
down (CE input) and to detect lock (MUXOUT configured as  
lock detect and polled by the port input).  
PCB DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR CHIP SCALE PACKAGE  
The leads on the chip package (CP-20) are rectangular. The  
printed circuit board pad for these should be 0.1 mm longer  
than the package lead length and 0.05 mm wider than the  
package lead width. The lead should be centered on the pad to  
ensure that the solder joint size is maximized.  
When operating in the mode described, the maximum SCLOCK  
rate of the ADuC812 is 4 MHz. This means that the maxi-  
mum rate at which the output frequency can be changed will  
be 166 kHz.  
The bottom of the chip scale package has a central thermal pad.  
The thermal pad on the printed circuit board should be at least  
as large as this exposed pad. On the printed circuit board, there  
should be a clearance of at least 0.25 mm between the thermal  
pad and the inner edge of the pad pattern. This will ensure that  
shorting is avoided.  
ADuC812  
ADF4001  
SCLK  
SCLOCK  
MOSI  
SDATA  
Thermal vias may be used on the printed circuit board thermal  
pad to improve thermal performance of the package. If vias are  
used, they should be incorporated in the thermal pad at 1.2 mm  
pitch grid. The via diameter should be between 0.3 mm and  
0.33 mm, and the via barrel should be plated with 1 oz. copper  
to plug the via.  
LE  
CE  
I/O PORTS  
MUXOUT  
(LOCK DETECT)  
The user should connect the printed circuit board thermal pad  
to AGND.  
Figure 11. ADuC812 to ADF4001 Family Interface  
B
REV.  
–15–  
ADF4001  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
5.10  
5.00  
4.90  
16  
9
8
4.50  
4.40  
4.30  
6.40  
BSC  
1
PIN 1  
1.20  
MAX  
0.15  
0.05  
0.20  
0.09  
0.75  
0.60  
0.45  
8°  
0°  
0.30  
0.19  
0.65  
BSC  
SEATING  
PLANE  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153-AB  
Figure 13. 16-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP]  
(RU-16)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
4.10  
4.00 SQ  
3.90  
0.30  
0.25  
0.18  
PIN 1  
INDICATOR  
PIN 1  
INDICATOR  
16  
15  
20  
0.50  
BSC  
1
EXPOSED  
PAD  
2.30  
2.10 SQ  
2.00  
11  
5
6
10  
0.65  
0.60  
0.55  
0.20 MIN  
TOP VIEW  
BOTTOM VIEW  
FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF  
THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO  
THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND  
FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
0.80  
0.75  
0.70  
0.05 MAX  
0.02 NOM  
COPLANARITY  
0.08  
SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET.  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.20 REF  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-WGGD-1.  
Figure 14. 20-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_WQ]  
4 mm × 4 mm, Very Very Thin Quad  
(CP-20-6)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model1  
ADF4001BRU  
ADF4001BRU-REEL  
ADF4001BRU-REEL7  
ADF4001BRUZ  
ADF4001BRUZ-R7  
ADF4001BRUZ-RL  
ADF4001BCPZ  
Temperature Range  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
Package Description  
Package Option  
RU-16  
RU-16  
RU-16  
RU-16  
RU-16  
RU-16  
CP-20-6  
CP-20-6  
CP-20-6  
16-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP]  
16-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP]  
16-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP]  
16-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP]  
16-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP]  
16-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP]  
20-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_WQ]  
20-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_WQ]  
20-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_WQ]  
Evaluation Board  
ADF4001BCPZ-RL  
ADF4001BCPZ-RL7  
EV-ADF4001SD1Z  
1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.  
Rev. B | Page 16  
ADF4001  
REVISION HISTORY  
4/13—Rev. A to Rev. B  
Changed RFINA to RFINB from ±±32 mꢀ to ±22 mꢀ................ ±  
Updated Outline Dimensions....................................................... 1ꢁ  
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 1ꢁ  
10/03—Rev. 0 to Rev. A  
Changes to Specifications................................................................ 3  
Edits to Ordering Guide .................................................................. ±  
Changes to Pin Configurations....................................................... 4  
Updated Outline Dimensions....................................................... 1ꢁ  
Purchase of licensed I2C components of Analog Devices or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies conveys a license for the purchaser under the Philips I2C Patent  
Rights to use these components in an I2C system, provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips.  
©2013 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D02569-0-4/13(B)  
Rev. B | Page 17  

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