SSM2519ACBZ-RL [ADI]

Digital Input 2 W Class-D Audio Power Amplifier;
SSM2519ACBZ-RL
型号: SSM2519ACBZ-RL
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

Digital Input 2 W Class-D Audio Power Amplifier

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Digital Input 2 W Class-D  
Audio Power Amplifier  
SSM2519  
Data Sheet  
FEATURES  
APPLICATIONS  
Filterless digital input Class-D amplifier  
Standalone operation or I2C control  
Serial digital audio interface supports common formats: I2S,  
left justified, right justified, TDM1-16, and PCM  
2.31 W into 4 Ω and 1.35 W into 8 Ω at 5 V supply with  
1% THD + N  
Mobile phones  
Portable media players  
Laptop PCs  
Wireless speakers  
Portable gaming  
Navigation systems  
Available in 12-ball 1.4 mm × 1.7 mm × 0.4 mm pitch WLCSP  
Efficiency 90% at full scale into 8 Ω  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
9 mW loaded idle power at 1.8 V/3.6 V  
SNR = 98 dB, A-weighted  
VDD  
GND  
PVDD  
PSRR = 80 dB at 217 Hz, dither input  
Supports wide range of sample rates: 8.0 kHz to 48.0 kHz  
Autosample rate and MCLK rate detection  
No BCLK required for operation  
2.5 V to 5.5 V PVDD speaker operating supply voltage  
1.5 V to 3.6 V VDD operating voltage  
POWER-ON  
RESET  
LRCLK  
BCLK  
OUT+  
OUT–  
2
I S  
DAC  
Pop and click suppression  
SDATA  
Short-circuit and thermal protection with autorecovery  
Smart power-down when no input signal detected  
Power-on reset  
CLOCKING POWER  
CONTROL  
2
I C  
SD  
SSM2519  
Low EMI emissions  
MCLK  
GAIN/SDA  
LR_FORMAT/SCL  
Figure 1.  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The SSM2519 is a digital input, Class-D power amplifier that com-  
bines a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) and a sigma-delta  
(Σ-Δ) Class-D modulator. This unique architecture enables  
extremely low, real-world power consumption from digital  
audio sources with excellent audio performance. The SSM2519  
is ideal for power sensitive applications, such as mobile phones  
and portable media players, where system noise can corrupt  
small analog signals such as those sent to an analog input audio  
amplifier.  
Input is provided via a serial audio interface, programmable to  
accept all common audio formats including I2S, left justified (LJ),  
right justified (RJ), TDM, and PCM. The SSM2519 is designed to  
operate with or without a control interface such as I2C, which is  
typically required for this type of device. Several control pins  
offer selection of operation when I2C control is not used. The  
SSM2519 can accept a variety of input MCLK frequencies and  
can use BCLK as the clock source in some configurations. Both  
the input sample rate and MCLK rates are automatically  
detected.  
Using the SSM2519, audio data can be transmitted to the amplifier  
over a standard digital audio serial interface, thereby significantly  
reducing the effect of noise sources such as GSM interference or  
other digital signals on the transmitted audio. The closed-loop  
digital input design retains the benefits of a completely digital  
amplifier, yet enables very good PSRR and audio performance.  
The three-level, Σ-Δ Class-D modulator is designed to provide  
the least amount of EMI interference, the lowest quiescent  
power dissipation, and the highest audio efficiency without  
sacrificing audio quality.  
The architecture of the SSM2519 provides a solution that offers  
lower power and higher performance than existing DAC plus  
Class-D solutions. Its digital interface also offers a better system  
solution for other products whose sole audio source is digital,  
such as wireless speakers, laptop PCs, portable digital televisions,  
and navigation systems.  
The SSM2519 is specified over the industrial temperature range  
of −40C to +85C. It has built-in thermal shutdown and output  
short-circuit protection. It is available in a 12-ball, 1.4 mm ×  
1.7 mm wafer level chip scale package (WLCSP).  
Rev. 0  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registeredtrademarks arethe property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.461.3113  
www.analog.com  
©2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
 
 
 
 
SSM2519  
Data Sheet  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
Volume Control.......................................................................... 14  
Analog Gain ................................................................................ 14  
Fault Detection and Recovery .................................................. 14  
Digital Audio Formats ................................................................... 15  
Stereo Mode ................................................................................ 15  
TDM, 50% Duty Cycle Mode ................................................... 15  
TDM, Pulse Mode...................................................................... 15  
PCM, Multichannel Mode ........................................................ 16  
PCM, Mono Mode ..................................................................... 16  
I2C Configuration Interface .......................................................... 17  
Overview ..................................................................................... 17  
Register Summary .......................................................................... 19  
Register Details ............................................................................... 20  
Applications....................................................................................... 1  
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1  
General Description......................................................................... 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
Performance Specifications......................................................... 3  
Power Supply Requirements ....................................................... 4  
Digital Input/Output.................................................................... 4  
Digital Timing............................................................................... 4  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 6  
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 6  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 6  
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 7  
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 8  
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 12  
Overview...................................................................................... 12  
Standalone and I2C Operational Mode ................................... 12  
Master and Bit Clock.................................................................. 12  
Digital Input Serial Audio Interface......................................... 13  
Channel Mapping....................................................................... 13  
Power Supplies ............................................................................ 13  
Power Control............................................................................. 14  
Power-On Reset/Voltage Supervisor ....................................... 14  
Low Power Modes ...................................................................... 14  
Software Reset and Master Software Power-Down Control  
Register ........................................................................................ 20  
Edge Speed, Power, and Clocking Control Register.............. 21  
Serial Audio Interface and Sample Rate Control Register.... 22  
Serial Audio Interface Control Register.................................. 23  
Channel Mapping Control Register......................................... 24  
Volume Control Register........................................................... 25  
Gain and Mute Control Register.............................................. 26  
Fault Control Register................................................................ 27  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 28  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 28  
REVISION HISTORY  
7/12—Revision 0: Initial Version  
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 28  
 
Data Sheet  
SSM2519  
SPECIFICATIONS  
All conditions at PVDD = 5.0 V; VDD = 1.8 V; fS = 48 kHz; MCLK = 128 × fS; TA = 25oC; RL = 8 Ω + 15 μH; default I2C settings; volume  
control 0 dB setting, unless otherwise noted.  
PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS  
Table 1.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Conditions/Comments  
Min  
Typ Max Unit  
DEVICE CHARACTERISTICS  
Output Power  
POUT  
RL = 4 Ω, THD + N = 1%, f = 1 kHz, BW = 20 kHz, PVDD = 5.0V  
RL = 4 Ω, THD + N = 10%, f = 1 kHz, BW = 20 kHz, PVDD = 5.0V  
RL = 8 Ω, THD + N = 1%, f = 1 kHz, BW = 20 kHz, PVDD = 5.0V  
RL = 8 Ω, THD + N = 10%, f = 1 kHz, BW = 20 kHz, PVDD = 5.0V  
RL = 4 Ω, THD + N = 1%, f = 1 kHz, BW = 20 kHz, PVDD = 3.6V  
RL = 4 Ω, THD + N = 10%, f = 1 kHz, BW = 20 kHz, PVDD = 3.6 V  
RL = 8 Ω, THD + N = 1%, f = 1 kHz, BW = 20 kHz, PVDD = 3.6V  
RL = 8 Ω, THD + N = 10%, f = 1 kHz, BW = 20 kHz, PVDD = 3.6V  
RL = 4 Ω, THD + N = 1%, f = 1 kHz, BW = 20 kHz, PVDD = 2.5V  
RL = 4 Ω, THD + N = 10%, f = 1 kHz, BW = 20 kHz, PVDD = 2.5 V  
RL = 8 Ω, THD + N = 1%, f = 1 kHz, BW = 20 kHz, PVDD = 2.5V  
RL = 8 Ω, THD + N = 10%, f = 1 kHz, BW = 20 kHz, PVDD = 2.5V  
POUT = 2 W, 4 Ω, PVDD = 5.0 V  
2.31  
2.75  
1.35  
1.68  
1.13  
1.4  
0.69  
0.85  
0.48  
0.6  
0.31  
0.39  
84  
90.2  
0.03  
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
%
%
%
Efficiency  
η
POUT = 1.4 W, 8 Ω, PVDD = 5.0 V, normal operation  
POUT = 1 W into 8 Ω, f = 1 kHz, PVDD = 5.0V  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
Plus Noise  
THD + N  
POUT = 0.5 W into 8 Ω, f = 1 kHz, PVDD = 3.6V  
0.03  
305  
%
kHz  
Average Switching  
Frequency  
fSW  
Differential Output Offset  
Power Supply Rejection  
Ratio  
VOOS  
PSRRDC  
1
82  
mV  
dB  
PVDD = 2.5 V to 5.0 V  
70  
PSRRGSM  
IPVDD  
VRIPPLE = 100 mV rms at 217 Hz, dither input  
Dither input, 8 Ω + 15 μH load, PVDD = 5.0 V  
Dither input, 8 Ω + 15 μH load, PVDD = 3.6 V  
Dither input, 8 Ω + 15 μH load, PVDD = 2.5 V  
Dither input, 8 Ω + 15 μH load, PVDD = 3.6 V (DAC_LPM = 0 and  
AMP_LPM = 0)  
80  
dB  
Supply Current, PVDD  
2.64  
2.24  
2.02  
2.5  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
Hardware shutdown  
Dither input, VDD = 3.3 V  
Dither input, VDD = 1.8 V  
Software shutdown, clock present, VDD = 1.8 V  
Software shutdown, clock removed, VDD = 1.8 V  
Hardware shutdown  
PVDD = 5.0 V, f = 20 Hz to 20 kHz, dither input, A-weighted  
PVDD = 3.6 V, f = 20 Hz to 20 kHz, dither input, A-weighted, gain  
= 3.6 V  
200  
1.14  
0.6  
86  
5
200  
37  
nA  
mA  
mA  
μA  
μA  
nA  
μV  
μV  
Supply Current, VDD  
Output Noise Voltage  
IVDD  
en  
41  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio  
Closed-Loop Gain  
SNR  
Gain  
A-weighted reference to 0 dBFS, PVDD = 5.0 V  
0 dBFS input, BTL output, f = 1 kHz  
Gain = 5.0 V  
Gain = 4.2 V  
Gain = 3.6 V  
98  
dB  
4.94  
4.21  
3.69  
1.98  
V pk  
V pk  
V pk  
V pk  
Gain = 2 V  
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 28  
 
 
SSM2519  
Data Sheet  
POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS  
Table 2.  
Parameter  
Min  
2.5  
Typ  
3.6  
Max  
5.5  
Unit  
V
PVDD  
VDD  
1.5  
1.8  
3.6  
V
DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT  
Table 3.  
Parameter  
INPUT VOLTAGE  
High (VIH)  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
0.7 × VDD  
1.35  
3.6  
5.5  
V
V
V
V
MCLK, BCLK, LRCLK, SDATA  
SD, SDA, SCL  
Low (VIL)  
−0.3  
−0.3  
+0.3 × VDD  
+0.35  
MCLK, BCLK, LRCLK, SDATA  
SD, SDA, SCL  
INPUT LEAKAGE CURRENT  
High (IIH)  
Low (IIL)  
1
1
μA  
μA  
Excluding MCLK  
Excluding MCLK and bidirectional pin  
MCLK INPUT LEAKAGE CURRENT  
High (IIH)  
Low (IIL)  
3
3
5
μA  
μA  
pF  
INPUT CAPACITANCE  
DIGITAL TIMING  
All timing specifications are given for the default setting (I2S mode) of the serial input port.  
Table 4.  
Limit  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Description  
MASTER CLOCK  
tMP  
tMP  
74  
148  
136  
271  
ns  
ns  
MCLK period, 256 × fS mode (MCS = b0010)  
MCLK period, 128 × fS mode (MCS = b0001)  
SERIAL PORT  
tBIL  
tBIH  
tLIS  
tLIH  
tSIS  
tSIH  
I2C PORT  
40  
40  
10  
10  
10  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
BCLK low pulse width  
BCLK high pulse width  
Setup time from LRCLK or SDATA edge to BCLK rising edge  
Hold time from BCLK rising edge to LRCLK or SDATA edge  
SDATA setup time to BCLK rising  
SDATA hold time from BCLK rising  
fSCL  
400  
kHz  
μs  
μs  
μs  
μs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
μs  
SCL frequency  
SCL high  
SCL low  
Setup time; relevant for repeated start condition  
Hold time; after this period, the first clock is generated  
Data setup time  
SCL rise time  
SCL fall time  
tSCLH  
tSCLL  
tSCS  
tSCH  
tDS  
tSCR  
tSCF  
tSDR  
tSDF  
0.6  
1.3  
0.6  
0.6  
100  
300  
300  
300  
300  
SDA rise time  
SDA fall time  
Bus-free time (time between stop and start)  
tBFT  
0.6  
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 28  
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
SSM2519  
Digital Timing Diagrams  
tBIH  
tBP  
BCLK  
tBIL  
tLIS  
tLIH  
LRCLK  
tSIS  
SDATA  
LEFT-JUSTIFIED  
MODE  
MSB  
MSB – 1  
tSIH  
tSIS  
SDATA  
2
I C-JUSTIFIED  
MSB  
MODE  
tSIH  
tSIS  
tSIS  
SDATA  
RIGHT-JUSTIFIED  
MODE  
MSB  
LSB  
tSIH  
tSIH  
Figure 2. Serial Input Port Timing  
tDS  
tSCH  
tSCH  
SDA  
SCL  
tSCLH  
tSCS  
tSCR  
tSCLL  
tSCF  
tBFT  
START  
CONDITION  
STOP  
CONDITION  
Figure 3. I2C Port Timing  
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 28  
 
SSM2519  
Data Sheet  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Absolute maximum ratings apply at 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
THERMAL RESISTANCE  
θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device  
soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages.  
Table 5.  
Parameter  
Rating  
PVDD Supply Voltage  
VDD Supply Voltage  
Input Voltage (MCLK, BCLK, SD,  
LRCLK, LR_FORMAT, GAIN, SDATA)  
ESD Susceptibility  
−0.3 V to 6 V  
−0.3 V to 3.6 V  
−0.3 V to 3.6 V  
Table 6. Thermal Resistance  
Package Type  
θJA  
Unit  
12-ball, 1.4 mm × 1.7 mm WLCSP  
56.1  
°C/W  
4 kV  
Storage Temperature Range  
Operating Temperature Range  
Junction Temperature Range  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 60 sec)  
−65°C to +150°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−65°C to +165°C  
300°C  
ESD CAUTION  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to  
7absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods  
may affect device reliability.  
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 28  
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
SSM2519  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
BALL A1  
INDICATOR  
1
2
3
OUT+  
MCLK  
OUT–  
A
B
C
D
PVDD  
GND  
BCLK  
LRCLK  
SDATA  
VDD  
SD  
LR_FORMAT/  
SCL  
GAIN/  
SDA  
SSM2519  
TOP VIEW  
(BALL SIDE DOWN)  
Not to Scale  
Figure 4. Pin Configuration—Top View  
Table 7. Pin Function Descriptions  
Ball Number  
Pin Name  
Function1  
Description  
A1  
A2  
A3  
B1  
B2  
B3  
C1  
C2  
C3  
D1  
D2  
D3  
OUT+  
OUT−  
MCLK  
PVDD  
VDD  
BCLK  
GND  
SD  
O
O
I
P
P
I
Amplifier Output Positive  
Amplifier Output Negative  
Serial Audio Interface Master Clock  
2.5 V to 5.5 V Amplifier Power  
1.5 V to 3.6 V Digital and Analog Power  
I2S Bit Clock/Generated BCLK Rate Select  
Ground  
Power-Down Control—Active Low  
I2S Left/Right Frame Clock  
Left/Right Channel Selection and Serial Format Selection/I2C Clock  
Digital and Analog Gain Selection/I2C Serial Data  
I2S Serial Data  
P
I
LRCLK  
I
I
LR_FORMAT/SCL  
GAIN/SDA  
SDATA  
I/O  
I
1 I = input, O = output, P = power.  
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 28  
 
SSM2519  
Data Sheet  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
100  
10  
100  
2.5V  
3.6V  
5V  
2.5V  
3.6V  
5V  
10  
1
1
0.1  
0.1  
0.01  
0.001  
0.01  
0.01  
0.1  
(W)  
1
10  
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
(W)  
1
10  
P
P
OUT  
OUT  
Figure 5. THD + N vs. Output Power into 8 Ω, 5.0 V Gain Setting  
Figure 8. THD + N vs. Output Power into 8 Ω, 3.6 V Gain Setting  
100  
2.5V  
3.6V  
5V  
100  
2.5V  
3.6V  
5V  
10  
10  
1
1
0.1  
0.01  
0.1  
0.01  
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
(W)  
1
10  
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
P (W)  
OUT  
1
10  
P
OUT  
Figure 6. THD + N vs. Output Power into 4 Ω, 5.0 V Gain Setting  
Figure 9. THD + N vs. Output Power into 4 Ω, 3.6 V Gain Setting  
1
100  
250mW  
500W  
1W  
500mW  
1W  
10  
0.1  
1
0.1  
0.01  
0.01  
0.001  
0.001  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 7. THD + N vs. Frequency into 8 Ω, PVDD = 5.0 V  
Figure 10. THD + N vs. Frequency into 4 Ω, PVDD = 5.0 V  
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 28  
 
 
Data Sheet  
SSM2519  
1
100  
10  
500mW  
250mW  
125mW  
250mW  
125mW  
0.1  
1
0.1  
0.01  
0.01  
0.001  
10  
0.001  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
100k  
100k  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 11. THD + N vs. Frequency into 8 Ω, PVDD = 3.6 V  
Figure 14. THD + N vs. Frequency into 4 Ω, PVDD = 2.5 V  
100  
10  
10  
500mW  
250mW  
NO LOAD  
8  
4Ω  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
1
0.1  
0.01  
0.001  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
PV (V)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
DD  
Figure 12. THD + N vs. Frequency into 4 Ω, PVDD = 3.6 V  
Figure 15. Quiescent Current vs. Supply Voltage PVDD  
100  
10  
1.8  
1.5  
1.2  
0.9  
0.6  
0.3  
0
62.5mW  
125mW  
250mW  
8kHz  
24kHz  
48kHz  
1
0.1  
0.01  
0.001  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
V
(V)  
DD  
Figure 13. THD + N vs. Frequency into 8 Ω, PVDD = 2.5 V  
Figure 16. Quiescent Current vs. Supply Voltage VDD  
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 28  
SSM2519  
Data Sheet  
1.8  
1.5  
1.2  
0.9  
0.6  
0.3  
0
0.8  
0.7  
2.5V  
3.6V  
5V  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
P (W)  
OUT  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
V
(V)  
DD  
Figure 17. Quiescent Current vs. Supply Voltage VDD  
Figure 20. Power Supply Current vs. POUT, 4 Ω  
2.0  
1.5  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
2.5V  
3.6V  
5V  
THD + N = 10%  
THD + N = 1%  
1.0  
0.5  
0
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
0
0.4  
0.8  
1.2  
P
1.6  
(W)  
2.0  
2.4  
2.8  
PV (V)  
DD  
OUT  
Figure 18. Maximum Output Power vs. PVDD  
(fIN = 1 kHz, RL = 8 Ω)  
Figure 21. Class-D Efficiency vs. POUT, 4 Ω  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
0.8  
0.7  
2.5V  
3.6V  
5V  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
THD + N = 10%  
THD + N = 1%  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
(W)  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
PV (V)  
P
DD  
OUT  
Figure 19. Maximum Output Power vs. PVDD  
(fIN = 1 kHz, RL = 4 Ω)  
Figure 22. Power Supply Current vs. POUT, 8 Ω  
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 28  
Data Sheet  
SSM2519  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
100  
PVDD = 5V  
2.5V  
3.6V  
5V  
PVDD = 3.6V  
PVDD = 2.5V  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
0
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
0.3  
0.6  
0.9  
1.2  
1.5  
P
(W)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
OUT  
Figure 25. PSRR vs. Frequency  
Figure 23. Class-D Efficiency vs. POUT, 8 Ω  
0
–20  
–40  
–60  
–80  
–100  
–120  
–140  
–160  
–180  
2.5V  
3.6V  
5V  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 24. Output Spectrum, 100 mW, 8 Ω  
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 28  
SSM2519  
Data Sheet  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
OVERVIEW  
MASTER AND BIT CLOCK  
The SSM2519 is a fully integrated digital switching audio  
amplifier. The SSM2519 receives digital audio inputs and  
produces the PDM differential switching outputs using an  
internal power stage. The part has built-in protections against  
overtemperature as well as overcurrent. The SSM2519 also has  
built-in soft turn-on and soft turn-off for pop and click  
suppression.  
The SSM2519 requires an external clock present at the MCLK  
input pin to operate. This clock must be fully synchronous with  
the incoming digital audio on the serial interface. Internal to the  
IC, a clock frequency of 2.048 MHz to 24.576 MHz is required.  
This internal clock is derived from the external MCLK by  
dividing, passing through, or doubling in frequency the external  
MCLK signal.  
STANDALONE AND I2C OPERATIONAL MODE  
The SSM2519 supports both standalone and I2C control modes.  
Different rates for MCLK are supported at different sample  
rates. Refer to Table 9 for all available options. The MCLK rate  
as well as sample rate can be automatically detected by setting  
the AMCS and ASR bits in Register 0x01, or they can be manu-  
ally set (MCS bits in Register 0x00, and FS bits in Register 0x02)  
if AMCS or ASR is cleared.  
SD  
The setting on the  
pin determines which mode is used.  
Table 8.  
Pin Settings  
SD  
SD Pin  
Operation  
When in standalone mode or in I2C mode and auto clock rate  
detection is enabled (Register 0x01, Bit 1, AMCS = 1), the  
internal clock generation circuitry is automatically configured.  
When autosample rate detection is disabled (AMCS = 0), the  
MCS bits in Register 0x00 must be set with the correct value to  
generate the internal clock.  
Tie to VDD Through 20 kΩ  
Connect to VDD Without 20 kΩ  
Connect to GND (Shorted or with 20 kΩ)  
I2C  
Standalone mode  
Shutdown mode  
When the SSM2519 has entered its power-down state, it is  
possible to gate this clock to conserve additional system power.  
However, a master clock must be present for the audio amplifier  
to operate.  
If the serial interface bit clock (BCLK) is in the range of acceptable  
internal master clock frequencies (between 2.048 MHz and  
6.144 MHz), it can serve as both master clock and the bit clock.  
Setting NO_BCLK (Bit 5 of Register 0x00) routes the signal on  
the MCLK pin to serve as the internal bit clock as well. In this  
case, tie the BCLK pin to ground.  
Table 9. Supported MCLK Rate for Different Sample Frequencies  
Sample Rates  
Supported MCLK Rates  
Supported MCLK Frequencies  
2.048 MHz to 24.576 MHz  
2.048 MHz to 24.576 MHz  
2.048 MHz to 24.576 MHz  
3.2 MHz to 19.2 MHz  
8 kHz to 12 kHz  
16 kHz to 24 kHz  
32 kHz to 48 kHz  
8 kHz to 12 kHz  
16 kHz to 24 kHz  
32 kHz to 48 kHz  
256 × fS/512 × fS/1024 × fS/1536 × fS/2048 × fS  
128 × fS/256 × fS/512 × fS/768 × fS/1024 × fS  
64 × fS/128 × fS/256 × fS/384 × fS/512 × fS  
400 × fS/800 × fS/1600 × fS  
200 × fS/400 × fS/800 × fS  
100 × fS/200 × fS/400 × fS  
3.2 MHz to 19.2 MHz  
3.2 MHz to 19.2 MHz  
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 28  
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
SSM2519  
Table 10. Master Clock Select (MCS) Bit Settings: MCLK, Ratio, and Frequency  
Input  
Sample  
Rate  
Ratio/ Setting 0,  
Setting 1,  
b0001  
Setting 2,  
b0010  
Setting 3,  
b0011  
Setting 4,  
b0100  
Setting 5,  
b0101  
Setting 6, Setting 7, Setting 8,  
MCLK b0000  
b0110  
b0111  
b1000  
1
8 kHz  
Ratio  
256 × fS  
512 × fS  
1024 × fS  
8.192 MHz  
1024 × fS  
1536 × fS  
2048 × fS  
3072 × fS  
400 × fS  
3.20 MHz  
400 × fS  
800 × fS  
6.40 MHz  
800 × fS  
8.82 MHz  
800 × fS  
9.60 MHz  
400 × fS  
6.40 MHz  
400 × fS  
8.82 MHz  
400 × fS  
9.60 MHz  
200 × fS  
6.40 MHz  
200 × fS  
8.82 MHz  
200 × fS  
9.60 MHz  
1600 × fS  
12.80 MHz  
1600 × fS  
17.64 MHz  
1600 × fS  
19.20 MHz  
800 × fS  
MCLK  
2.048 MHz  
4.096 MHz  
512 × fS  
12.288 MHz  
1536 × fS  
16.384 MHz  
2048 × fS  
24.576 MHz  
3072 × fS  
1
11.025 kHz Ratio  
MCLK  
256 × fS  
2.822 MHz  
5.6448 MHz 11.2896 MHz 16.9344 MHz 22.5792 MHz 33.8688 MHz 4.41 MHz  
1
12 kHz  
Ratio  
MCLK  
Ratio  
MCLK  
Ratio  
MCLK  
Ratio  
MCLK  
Ratio  
MCLK  
Ratio  
MCLK  
Ratio  
MCLK  
512 × fS  
1024 × fS  
12.288 MHz  
384 × fS  
1536 × fS  
18.432 MHz  
768 × fS  
2048 × fS  
3072 × fS  
400 × fS  
4.80 MHz  
200 × fS  
3.20 MHz  
200 × fS  
256 × fS  
3.072 MHz  
6.144 MHz  
256 × fS  
24.576 MHz  
1024 × fS  
38.864 MHz  
1536 × fS  
1
16 kHz  
128 × fS  
2.048 MHz  
4.096 MHz  
256 × fS  
8.192 MHz  
512 × fS  
12.288 MHz  
768 × fS  
16.384 MHz  
1024 × fS  
24.576 MHz  
1536 × fS  
12.80 MHz  
800 × fS  
1
22.05 kHz  
24 kHz  
128 × fS  
2.822 MHz  
5.6448 MHz 11.2896 MHz 16.9344 MHz 22.5792 MHz 33.8688 MHz 4.41 MHz  
17.64 MHz  
800 × fS  
1
256 × fS  
512 × fS  
768 × fS  
1024 × fS  
24.576 MHz  
512 × fS  
1536 × fS  
38.864 MHz  
768 × fS  
200 × fS  
4.80 MHz  
100 × fS  
3.20 MHz  
100 × fS  
128 × fS  
3.072 MHz  
6.144 MHz  
128 × fS  
12.288 MHz  
256 × fS  
18.432 MHz  
384 × fS  
19.20 MHz  
400 × fS  
1
32 kHz  
64 × fS  
2.048 MHz  
4.096 MHz  
128 × fS  
8.192 MHz  
256 × fS  
12.288 MHz  
384 × fS  
16.384 MHz  
512 × fS  
24.576 MHz  
768 × fS  
12.80 MHz  
400 × fS  
1
44.1 kHz  
48 kHz  
64 × fS  
2.822 MHz  
5.6448 MHz 11.2896 MHz 16.9344 MHz 22.5792 MHz 33.8688 MHz 4.41 MHz  
17.64 MHz  
400 × fS  
1
128 × fS  
256 × fS  
384 × fS  
512 × fS  
768 × fS  
100 × fS  
64 × fS  
3.072 MHz  
6.144 MHz  
12.288 MHz  
18.432 MHz  
24.576 MHz  
38.864 MHz  
4.80 MHz  
19.20 MHz  
1 When using MCS = 0/64 fS mode, the chip automatically operates in low power mode.  
DIGITAL INPUT SERIAL AUDIO INTERFACE  
CHANNEL MAPPING  
It is capable of receiving stereo I2S, left justified, or right  
justified data. Mono, stereo, and multichannel PCM/TDM  
interface formats are available. The data and interface formats  
are selected by adjusting the SDATA_FMT and SAI bits in  
Register 0x02. Note that, when operating in right justified  
mode, the proper data width must be chosen. The BCLK signal  
does not have to be provided to the SSM2519. It can internally  
generate the appropriate BCLK signal. To operate without a  
BCLK, the BCLK pin should be tied to VDD or GND to select  
the appropriate BCLK rate for the SDATA input.  
Stereo audio formats and TDM formats with two, four, eight, or  
16 channels are available. In these modes, the amplifier audio  
can be chosen from any of the available TDM slots using the  
CH_SEL bits in Register 0x04. For most digital interface  
formats, many of these options are not present. For example, in  
stereo modes, only Channel 0 and Channel 1 are valid, and in  
four-slot TDM mode, only Channel 0, Channel 1, Channel 2,  
and Channel 3 are valid.  
POWER SUPPLIES  
The SSM2519 has two internal power supplies that must be  
provided. PVDD supplies power to the full-bridge power stage  
of MOSFETs and its associated drive, control, and protection  
circuitry. PVDD can operate from 2.5 V to 5.5 V and must be  
present to obtain audio output. Lowering the PVDD supply  
results in lower output power and correspondingly lower power  
consumption. This does not affect audio performance.  
Table 11. BCLK Pin Connection Options  
BCLK Pin  
Generation  
BCLK Rate  
Connected to External External  
Clock Source  
Any  
Tied to VDD  
Tied to GND  
Internal  
Internal  
16 bit clocks/channel  
32 bit clocks/channel  
When the SSM2519 is set up in standalone mode, a subset of serial  
interface formats are available. Selection of these serial formats  
and input channel are determined by the LR_FORMAT pin.  
VDD provides power to the digital logic, analog components,  
and I/O circuitry. VDD can operate from 1.5 V to 3.6 V and  
must be provided to obtain audio output. Lowering the supply  
voltage results in lower power consumption, but does not result  
in lower audio performance.  
Table 12. LR_FORMAT Pin Configuration Controls  
LR_FORMAT Pin  
Configuration  
Serial Format/Channel Select  
Tie to VDD  
I2S/left channel  
Tie to VDD Through 150 kΩ Special gain case1 (I2S/left channel)  
Tie to VDD Through 47 kΩ  
Tie to VDD Through 15 kΩ  
Tie to GND  
PCM/left channel  
LJ/left channel  
I2S/right channel  
1 See Table 14.  
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 28  
 
 
 
 
SSM2519  
Data Sheet  
POWER CONTROL  
VOLUME CONTROL  
The IC starts up in software power-down mode, where all blocks  
except for the I2C interface are disabled. To fully power up the  
amplifier, clear SPWDN (Bit 0 of Register 0x00). In addition to  
the software power-down, the software master mute control  
(M_MUTE) is enabled at the initial state of the amplifier;  
therefore, no audio is output until Bit 0 of Register 0x06 is  
cleared.  
The SSM2519 has a digital volume control. There are 255 levels  
available, providing a range from +24 dB to −71.25 dB in  
0.375 dB increments. This is a soft volume control, meaning  
that the gain is adjusted continuously from one value to  
another. This continuously adjusted gain prevents the audible  
pop that occurs with an instantaneous gain adjustment.  
ANALOG GAIN  
The SSM2519 contains a smart power-down feature that, when  
enabled, analyzes the incoming digital audio and, if the audio is  
zero for 512 consecutive samples, regardless of sample rate,  
places the IC in the smart power-down state. In this state, all  
circuitry except the I2S ports are placed in a low power state.  
After this state is entered, the I2S input and master clock  
(MCLK) can be removed to place the part in its lowest power  
state. When a single nonzero input is received, the SSM2519  
leaves this state and resumes normal operation.  
The SSM2519 has selectable digital and analog gain. Selection  
of these gains occurs via the GAIN pin. The analog gain settings  
are optimized for operation at 2.5 V, 3.6 V, 4.2 V, or 5 V PVDD.  
Table 13. GAIN Pin Configuration Control  
GAIN Pin  
Configuration  
Analog Gain/Digital Gain  
Tie to VDD  
5 V optimized analog/0 dB digital gain  
5 V optimized analog/6 dB digital gain  
Tie to VDD  
Through 150 kΩ  
The SSM2519 can also be powered down to its lowest power  
Tie to VDD  
Through 47 kΩ  
Tie to VDD  
Through 15 kΩ  
4.2 V optimized analog/0 dB digital gain  
3.6 V optimized analog/−3 dB digital gain  
3.6 V optimized analog/0 dB digital gain  
SD  
state by pulling the  
pin low.  
POWER-ON RESET/VOLTAGE SUPERVISOR  
The SSM2519 includes an internal power-on reset and voltage  
supervisor circuit. This circuit provides an internal reset to all  
circuitry during initial power-up. It also monitors the power  
supplies to the IC, mutes the output, and issues a reset when the  
voltages fall below the minimum operating range. This is done  
to ensure that no damage occurs due to low voltage operation  
and that no pops can occur under nearly any power removal  
condition.  
Tie to GND  
Table 14. Special Gain Case (LR_FORMAT Tied to VDD  
Through 150 kΩ) GAIN Pin Configuration Control  
GAIN Pin  
Configuration  
Analog Gain/Digital Gain  
Tie to VDD  
2.5 V optimized analog/−6.75 dB digital  
gain  
A soft reset of the chip can be issued through I2C by setting  
Bit 7 of Register 0x00 (S_RST).  
Tie to GND  
3.6 V optimized analog/0 dB digital gain  
FAULT DETECTION AND RECOVERY  
LOW POWER MODES  
Two fault conditions are detected by the SSM2519 fault  
detection system: overcurrent and overtemperature. When  
either of these is detected, the amplifier shuts down and a read-  
only I2C bit is set to indicate the cause of the shutdown. The OC  
and OT fault indicators are Bit 6 and Bit 5, respectively, of  
Register 0x07. An autorecovery feature can be enabled for  
temperature faults, current faults, or both, depending on the  
state of ARCV (Bits[1:0] of Register 0x07).  
Two low power modes are available. If DAC_LPM (Bit 5 of  
Register 0x01) is set, the digital-to-analog converter (DAC)  
runs at half speed, reducing the quiescent current. This half  
speed mode is also active when the MCS setting (Bits[4:1] of  
Register 0x00) is set to its lowest value (MCS = 0000) because  
the slowest acceptable MCLK rates can only support half speed  
DAC operation.  
If AMP_LPM (Bit 6 of Register 0x01) is set, the Σ-Δ modulator  
runs in a special mode that offers lower quiescent current when  
the output power is small, at the expense of slightly degraded  
audio performance.  
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 28  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
SSM2519  
DIGITAL AUDIO FORMATS  
STEREO MODE  
0x02[4:2], SAI = 0 (stereo: I2S, LJ, RJ)  
0x02[6:5], SDATA_FMT = 0 (I2S), 1 (LJ), 2 (RJ 24-bit), 3 (RJ 16-bit)  
BCLK  
ANY NUMBER BCLKs  
LRCLK  
2
LEFT CHANNEL  
8 TO 32 BCLKs  
RIGHT CHANNEL  
8 TO 32 BCLKs  
SDATA I S  
RIGHT CHANNEL  
8 TO 32 BCLKs  
LEFT CHANNEL  
8 TO 32 BCLKs  
SDATA LJ  
SDATA RJ  
RIGHT CHANNEL  
8 TO 32 BCLKs  
LEFT CHANNEL  
8 TO 32 BCLKs  
Figure 26. Stereo Modes: I2S, Left Justified, and Right Justified  
TDM, 50% DUTY CYCLE MODE  
0x02[4:2], SAI = 1 (2 channels), 2 (4 channels), 3 (8 channels), 4 (16 channels)  
0x02[6:5], SDATA_FMT = 0 (I2S), 1 (LJ), 2 (RJ 24-bit), 3 (RJ 16-bit)  
0x03[1], BCLK_EDGE = 0 (rising BCLK edge used)  
0x03[6], LRCLK_MODE = 0 (50% duty cycl LRCLK)  
0x03[3:2], SLOT_WIDTH = 0 (32 BCLK cycles), 1 (24 BCLK cycles), 2 (16 BCLK cycles)  
BCLK  
32/24/16 BCLKs  
32/24/16 BCLKs  
32/24/16 BCLKs  
LRCLK  
2
SDATA I S  
CHANNEL 1  
CHANNEL 2  
CHANNEL N  
8 TO 32 BCLKs  
8 TO 32 BCLKs  
8 TO 32 BCLKs  
CHANNEL N  
CHANNEL 1  
CHANNEL 2  
SDATA LJ  
SDATA RJ  
8 TO 32 BCLKs  
8 TO 32 BCLKs  
8 TO 32 BCLKs  
CHANNEL 1  
24 TO 16 BCLKs  
CHANNEL 2  
24 OR 16 BCLKs  
CHANNEL N  
24 OR 16 BCLKs  
Figure 27. TDM Modes with 50% Duty Cycle LRCLK  
TDM, PULSE MODE  
0x02[4:2], SAI = 1 (2 channels), 2 (4 channels), 3 (8 channels), 4 (16 channels)  
0x02[6:5], SDATA_FMT = 0 (I2S), 1 (LJ), 2 (RJ 24-bit), 3 (RJ 16-bit)  
0x03[1], BCLK_EDGE = 0 (rising BCLK edge used)  
0x03[6], LRCLK_MODE = 1 (pulse mode LRCLK)  
0x03[3:2], SLOT_WIDTH = 0 (32 BCLK cycles), 1 (24 BCLK cycles), 2 (16 BCLK cycles)  
BCLK  
32/24/16 BCLKs  
32/24/16 BCLKs  
32/24/16 BCLKs  
LRCLK  
2
SDATA I S  
CHANNEL 1  
8 TO 32 BCLKs  
CHANNEL 2  
8 TO 32 BCLKs  
CHANNEL N  
8 TO 32 BCLKs  
CHANNEL 2  
8 TO 32 BCLKs  
CHANNEL N  
8 TO 32 BCLKs  
CHANNEL 1  
8 TO 32 BCLKs  
SDATA LJ  
SDATA RJ  
CHANNEL 1  
24 OR 16 BCLKs  
CHANNEL N  
24 OR 16 BCLKs  
CHANNEL 2  
24 OR 16 BCLKs  
Figure 28. TDM Modes with Pulse Mode LRCLK  
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 28  
 
 
 
 
 
SSM2519  
Data Sheet  
PCM, MULTICHANNEL MODE  
0x02[4:2], SAI = 1 (2 channels), 2 (4 channels), 3 (8 channels), 4 (16 channels)  
0x02[6:5], SDATA_FMT = 0 (I2S), 1 (LJ), 2 (RJ 24-bit), 3 (RJ 16-bit)  
0x03[1], BCLK_EDGE = 1 (falling BCLK edge used)  
0x03[6], LRCLK_MODE = 1 (pulse mode LRCLK)  
0x03[3:2], SLOT_WIDTH = 0 (32 cycles), 1 (24 cycles), 2 (16 cycles)  
BCLK  
32/24/16 BCLKs  
32/24/16 BCLKs  
32/24/16 BCLKs  
LRCLK  
2
CHANNEL 1  
8 TO 32 BCLKs  
CHANNEL N  
8 TO 32 BCLKs  
SDATA I S  
CHANNEL 2  
8 TO 32 BCLKs  
CHANNEL 2  
8 TO 32 BCLKs  
CHANNEL 1  
8 TO 32 BCLKs  
CHANNEL N  
8 TO 32 BCLKs  
SDATA LJ  
SDATA RJ  
CHANNEL 1  
24 OR 16 BCLKs  
CHANNEL 2  
24 OR 16 BCLKs  
CHANNEL N  
24 OR 16 BCLKs  
Figure 29. Multichannel PCM Modes  
PCM, MONO MODE  
0x02[4:2], SAI = 5  
0x02[6:5], SDATA_FMT = 0 (I2S), 1 (LJ), 2 (RJ 24-bit), 3 (RJ 16-bit)  
0x03[1], BCLK_EDGE = 1 (falling BCLK edge used)  
0x03[6], LRCLK_MODE = 1 (pulse mode LRCLK)  
BCLK  
ANY NUMBER BCLKs  
LRCLK  
2
SDATA I S  
SDATA LJ  
SDATA RJ  
MONO CHANNEL  
8 TO 32 BCLKs  
MONO CHANNEL  
8 TO 32 BCLKs  
MONO CHANNEL  
8 TO 32 BCLKs  
Figure 30. Mono PCM Modes  
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 28  
 
 
Data Sheet  
SSM2519  
I2C CONFIGURATION INTERFACE  
Stop and start conditions can be detected at any stage during the  
data transfer. If these conditions are asserted out of sequence with  
normal read and write operations, the SSM2519 immediately  
jumps to the idle condition. During a given SCL high period,  
the user should issue only one start condition, one stop condition,  
or a single stop condition followed by a single start condition. If  
an invalid subaddress is issued by the user, the SSM2519 does  
not issue an acknowledge and returns to the idle condition. If  
the user exceeds the highest subaddress while in auto-increment  
mode, one of two actions is taken. In read mode, the SSM2519  
outputs the highest subaddress register contents until the master  
device issues a no acknowledge, indicating the end of a read. A  
no acknowledge condition is where the SDA line is not pulled  
low on the ninth clock pulse of SCL. If the highest subaddress  
location is reached while in write mode, the data for the invalid  
byte is not loaded into any subaddress register, a no acknowledge  
is issued by the SSM2519, and the part returns to the idle  
condition.  
OVERVIEW  
The SSM2519 supports a 2-wire serial (I2C-compatible) micro-  
processor bus driving multiple peripherals. Two pins, serial data  
(SDA) and serial clock (SCL), carry information between the  
SSM2519 and the system I2C master controller. The SSM2519  
is always a slave on the bus, meaning it cannot initiate a data  
transfer. Each slave device is recognized by a unique device  
address. The device address byte format is shown in Figure 31.  
The address resides in the first seven bits of the I2C write. The  
LSB (Bit 7) of this byte sets either a read or write operation.  
Logic Level 1 corresponds to a read operation, and Logic Level 0  
corresponds to a write operation. The full byte addresses are  
shown in Figure 31, where the subaddresses are automatically  
incremented at word boundaries and can be used for writing  
large amounts of data to contiguous memory locations. This  
increment happens automatically after a single word write,  
unless a stop condition is encountered. A data transfer is always  
terminated by a stop condition.  
I2C Read and Write Operations  
Both SDA and SCL should have a 2.2 kΩ pull-up resistor on the  
lines connected to them.  
Figure 33 shows the timing of a single-word write operation.  
Every ninth clock, the SSM2519 issues an acknowledge by  
pulling SDA low.  
The device address is 0x70.  
Figure 34 shows the timing of a burst mode write sequence.  
This figure shows an example where the target destination  
registers are two bytes. The SSM2519 knows to increment its  
subaddress register every byte because the requested subaddress  
corresponds to a register or memory area with a byte word  
length.  
BIT 0  
1
BIT 1  
1
BIT 2  
1
BIT 3  
0
BIT 4  
0
BIT 5  
0
BIT 6  
0
BIT 7  
R/W  
Figure 31. I2C Device Address Byte Format  
Addressing  
Initially, each device on the I2C bus is in an idle state,  
monitoring the SDA and SCL lines for a start condition and  
the proper address. The I2C master initiates a data transfer by  
establishing a start condition, defined by a high-to-low transition  
on SDA while SCL remains high. This indicates that an  
address/data stream follows. All devices on the bus respond to  
the start condition and shift the next eight bits (the 7-bit  
The timing of a single-word read operation is shown in  
W
Figure 35. Note that the first R/ bit is 0, indicating a write  
operation. This is because the subaddress still needs to be  
written to set up the internal address. After the SSM2519  
acknowledges the receipt of the subaddress, the master must  
issue a repeated start command followed by the chip address  
W
address plus the R/ bit) MSB first. The device that recognizes  
W
byte with the R/ bit set to 1 (read). This causes the SSM2519  
the transmitted address responds by pulling the data line low  
during the ninth clock pulse. This ninth bit is known as an  
acknowledge bit. All other devices withdraw from the bus at  
SDA to reverse and begin driving data back to the master. The  
master then responds every ninth pulse with an acknowledge  
pulse to the SSM2519.  
W
this point and return to the idle condition. The R/ bit  
Figure 36 shows the timing of a burst mode read sequence. This  
figure shows an example where the target destination registers  
are two bytes. The SSM2519 knows to increment its subaddress  
register at every byte because the requested subaddress corresponds  
to a register or memory area with a byte word length.  
determines the direction of the data. A Logic 0 on the LSB of  
the first byte means that the master writes information to the  
peripheral, whereas a Logic 1 means that the master reads  
information from the peripheral after writing the subaddress  
and repeating the start address. A data transfer takes place until  
a stop condition is encountered. A stop condition occurs when  
SDA transitions from low to high while SCL is held high. The  
timing for the I2C port is shown in Figure 3.  
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 28  
 
 
 
SSM2519  
Data Sheet  
SCL  
SDA  
R/W  
ACK  
ACK  
START BY  
MASTER  
FRAME 2  
SUBADDRESS BYTE  
FRAME 1  
CHIP ADDRESS BYTE  
SCL  
(CONTINUED)  
SDA  
(CONTINUED)  
ACK  
ACK  
STOP BY  
MASTER  
FRAME 3  
DATA BYTE 1  
FRAME 4  
DATA BYTE 2  
Figure 32. I2C Read/Write Timing  
START CHIP ADDRESS  
ACK BY  
SLAVE  
SUBADDRESS  
(8 BITS)  
ACK BY  
SLAVE  
DATA BYTE 1  
(8 BITS)  
STOP  
BIT  
R/W = 0  
BIT  
(7 BITS)  
Figure 33. Single-Word I2C Write Format  
START CHIP ADDRESS ACK BY  
ACK BY  
SLAVE  
DATA- ACK BY  
DATA- ACK BY  
STOP  
BIT  
SUBADDRESS  
BIT  
SLAVE  
WORD 1 SLAVE WORD 2 SLAVE  
R/W = 0  
Figure 34. Burst Mode I2C Write Format  
START CHIP ADDRESS ACK BY  
ACK BY  
SLAVE  
CHIP ADDRESS ACK BY  
DATA  
ACK BY  
STOP  
BIT  
START  
BIT  
SUBADDRESS  
BIT  
SLAVE  
SLAVE  
BYTE 1 MASTER  
R/W = 0  
R/W = 1  
Figure 35. Single-Word I2C Read Format  
DATA-  
WORD 1  
START CHIP ADDRESS ACK BY  
ACK BY  
SLAVE  
CHIP ADDRESS ACK BY  
ACK BY  
MASTER  
STOP  
BIT  
START  
BIT  
SUBADDRESS  
BIT  
SLAVE  
SLAVE  
R/W = 0  
R/W = 1  
Figure 36. Burst Mode I2C Read Format  
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 28  
 
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
SSM2519  
REGISTER SUMMARY  
Table 15. Register Summary  
Reg Name  
Bits  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
MCS  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
Reset  
0x05  
0x30  
0x02  
0x00  
0x00  
0x40  
0x11  
0x0C  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
0x00 PWR_CTRL  
0x01 SYS_CTRL  
0x02 SAI_FMT1  
0x03 SAI_FMT2  
0x04 CH_SEL  
[7:0] S_RST  
[7:0] HPF_EN  
[7:0] RESERVED  
[7:0] BCLK_GEN  
[7:0]  
RESERVED  
AMP_LPM  
NO_BCLK  
DAC_LPM  
SPWDN  
ASR  
APWDN_EN  
SAI_MSB  
EDGE  
AMCS  
SDATA_FMT  
SAI  
FS  
LRCLK_MODE LRCLK_POL  
RESERVED  
SLOT_WIDTH  
BCLK_EDGE  
RESERVED  
CH_SEL  
0x05 VOL_CTRL  
0x06 GAIN_CTRL  
[7:0]  
VOL  
[7:0] AMUTE  
RESERVED  
OC  
ANA_GAIN  
RESERVED  
MAX_AR  
M_MUTE  
0x07 FAULT_CTRL1 [7:0] RESERVED  
OT  
MRCV  
ARCV  
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 28  
 
SSM2519  
Data Sheet  
REGISTER DETAILS  
SOFTWARE RESET AND MASTER SOFTWARE POWER-DOWN CONTROL REGISTER  
Address: 0x00, Reset: 0x05, Name: PWR_CTRL  
Table 16. Bit Descriptions for PWR_CTRL  
Bits  
Bit Name  
Settings  
Description  
Reset  
Access  
7
S_RST  
Software reset. The software reset bit resets all internal blocks, including  
I2C registers, to their default states.  
0x0  
RW  
0
1
Normal operation  
Software reset  
6
5
RESERVED  
NO_BCLK  
Reserved.  
0x0  
0x0  
RW  
RW  
No BCLK operational mode. MCLK also used as BCLK.  
BCLK used as BCLK  
MCLK used as BCLK. No signal needed on BCLK pin.  
0
1
[4:1]  
MCS  
Master clock select. MCS must be set according to the input MCLK ratio  
relative to the input sample frequency. Refer to Table 10.  
0x2  
RW  
0000 64 × fS MCLK  
0001 128 × fS MCLK  
0010 256 × fS MCLK  
0011 384 × fS MCLK  
0100 512 × fS MCLK  
0101 768 × fS MCLK  
0110 100 × fS MCLK  
0111 200 × fS MCLK  
1000 400 × fS MCLK  
1001 Reserved  
0
SPWDN  
Master software power-down. Software power-down puts all blocks  
0x1  
RW  
except the I2C interface in a low power state.  
Normal operation  
0
1
Software master power-down  
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 28  
 
 
Data Sheet  
SSM2519  
EDGE SPEED, POWER, AND CLOCKING CONTROL REGISTER  
Address: 0x01, Reset: 0x30, Name: SYS_CTRL  
Table 17. Bit Descriptions for SYS_CTRL  
Bits  
Bit Name  
Settings  
Description  
Reset  
Access  
7
HPF_EN  
DC blocking high-pass filter enable. The SSM2519 contains a selectable  
high-pass filter. The −3 dB frequency is at 6 Hz with a 48 kHz sample rate.  
This frequency increases linearly with lower sample rates.  
0x0  
RW  
0
1
High-pass filter off  
High-pass filter on  
6
5
4
AMP_LPM  
DAC_LPM  
APWDN_EN  
Amplifier low power mode.  
Normal operation  
Low power (return to zero) Class-D mode  
DAC low power mode.  
Normal operation  
Low power operation mode. DAC runs at half speed.  
0x0  
0x1  
0x1  
RW  
RW  
RW  
0
1
0
1
Auto power-down enable. Auto power-down automatically puts the IC in  
a low power state when 2048 consecutive zero input samples have been  
received.  
0
1
Auto power-down disabled  
Auto power-down enabled  
[3:2]  
EDGE  
Edge rate control. This controls the edge speed of the power stage. The  
low EMI operation mode reduces the edge speed, lowering EMI and  
power efficiency.  
0x0  
RW  
00 Normal operation  
01 Lower EMI mode operation  
10 Lower EMI mode operation  
11 Lowest EMI mode operation  
Auto MCLK select.  
1
0
AMCS  
ASR  
0x0  
0x0  
RW  
RW  
0
1
Master clock rate determined by MCS bits in Register 0x00  
Master clock rate automatically detected  
Autosample rate.  
0
1
Sample rate setting determined by FS bit in Register 0x02  
Autosample and MCLK rate detection enabled  
Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 28  
 
SSM2519  
Data Sheet  
SERIAL AUDIO INTERFACE AND SAMPLE RATE CONTROL REGISTER  
Address: 0x02, Reset: 0x02, Name: SAI_FMT1  
Table 18. Bit Descriptions for SAI_FMT1  
Bits  
Bit Name  
RESERVED  
SDATA_FMT  
Settings  
Description  
Reset  
0x0  
Access  
RW  
7
Reserved.  
[6:5]  
Serial data format.  
00 I2S, BCLK delay by 1  
0x0  
RW  
01 Left justified  
10 Right justified 24-bit data  
11 Right justified 16-bit data  
Serial audio interface format.  
[4:2]  
SAI  
0x0  
RW  
000 Stereo: I2S, LJ, RJ  
001 TDM2  
010 TDM4  
011 TDM8  
100 TDM16  
101 Mono PCM  
110 Reserved  
111 Reserved  
[1:0]  
FS  
Sample rate selection.  
0x2  
RW  
00 8 kHz to 12 kHz  
01 16 kHz to 24 kHz  
10 32 kHz to 48 kHz  
11 Reserved  
Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 28  
 
Data Sheet  
SSM2519  
SERIAL AUDIO INTERFACE CONTROL REGISTER  
Address: 0x03, Reset: 0x00, Name: SAI_FMT2  
Table 19. Bit Descriptions for SAI_FMT2  
Bits  
Bit Name  
Settings  
Description  
Reset  
Access  
7
BCLK_GEN  
BCLK internal generation. When BCLK_GEN is enabled, an internally  
generated BCLK is used. Therefore, routing the BCLK signal to the pin is  
not required.  
0x0  
RW  
0
1
External BCLK used  
Internally generated BCLK used  
LRCLK mode selection for TDM operation.  
50% duty cycle LRCLK  
6
LRCLK_MODE  
LRCLK_POL  
SAI_MSB  
0x0  
0x0  
0x0  
0x0  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
0
1
Pulse mode LRCLK  
5
LRCLK polarity control.  
0
1
Normal LRCLK operation  
Inverted LRCLK operation  
SDATA bit stream order.  
MSB first SDATA  
4
0
1
LSB first SDATA  
[3:2]  
SLOT_WIDTH  
BCLK cycles per frame in TDM modes select.  
00 32 BCLK cycles per slot  
01 24 BCLK cycles per slot  
10 16 BCLK cycles per slot  
11 Reserved  
1
0
BCLK_EDGE  
RESERVED  
BCLK active edge select.  
0x0  
0x0  
RW  
RW  
0
1
Rising BCLK edge used  
Falling BCLK edge used  
Reserved.  
Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 28  
 
SSM2519  
Data Sheet  
CHANNEL MAPPING CONTROL REGISTER  
Address: 0x04, Reset: 0x00, Name: CH_SEL  
(Channel 1) are valid because these modes can only contain two  
channels. In TDM4, Setting 0000 to Setting 0011 are supported.  
In TDM8, Setting 0000 to Setting 0111 are supported. In  
TDM16, Setting 0000 to Setting 1111 are supported.  
Note that not all the settings of CH_SEL are available in all  
serial interface modes. For example, in stereo and TDM2  
modes, only Setting 0000 (Channel 0) and Setting 0001  
Table 20. Bit Descriptions for CH_SEL  
Bits  
[7:4]  
[3:0]  
Bit Name  
RESERVED  
CH_SEL  
Settings  
Description  
Reset  
0x0  
Access  
RW  
Reserved.  
Channel mapping select. Select input SDATA channel to map to left  
channel output.  
0x0  
RW  
0000 Channel 0 from SAI to output  
0001 Channel 1 from SAI to output  
0010 Channel 2 from SAI to output  
0011 Channel 3 from SAI to output  
0100 Channel 4 from SAI to output  
0101 Channel 5 from SAI to output  
0110 Channel 6 from SAI to output  
0111 Channel 7 from SAI to output  
1000 Channel 8 from SAI to output  
1001 Channel 9 from SAI to output  
1010 Channel 10 from SAI to output  
1011 Channel 11 from SAI to output  
1100 Channel 12 from SAI to output  
1101 Channel 13 from SAI to output  
1110 Channel 14 from SAI to output  
1111 Channel 15 from SAI to output  
Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 28  
 
Data Sheet  
SSM2519  
VOLUME CONTROL REGISTER  
Address: 0x05, Reset: 0x40, Name: VOL_CTRL  
Table 21. Bit Descriptions for VOL_CTRL  
Bits  
Bit Name  
Settings  
Description  
Reset  
0x40  
Access  
[7:0]  
VOL  
Volume control.  
RW  
00000000 +24 dB  
00000001 +23.625 dB  
00000010 +23.35 dB  
00000011 +22.875 dB  
00000100 +22.5 dB  
00000101 Decreasing in 0.375 dB steps  
00111111 +0.375 dB  
01000000  
0
01000001 −0.375 dB  
01000010 Decreasing in 0.375 dB steps  
11111101 −70.875 dB  
11111110 −71.25 dB  
11111111 Mute  
Rev. 0 | Page 25 of 28  
 
SSM2519  
Data Sheet  
GAIN AND MUTE CONTROL REGISTER  
Address: 0x06, Reset: 0x11, Name: GAIN_CTRL  
Table 22. Bit Descriptions for GAIN_CTRL  
Bits  
Bit Name  
Settings  
Description  
Reset  
Access  
7
AMUTE  
Automatic mute enable. When the automatic mute function is enabled,  
after 2048 consecutive zero input samples have been received, the  
outputs are automatically muted.  
0x0  
RW  
0
1
Automute enabled  
Automute disabled  
Reserved.  
6
RESERVED  
ANA_GAIN  
0x0  
0x1  
RW  
RW  
[5:4]  
Analog gain control. This controls the analog gain of the Class-D  
modulator. There are two settings optimized for 3.6 V operation from a  
lithium ion battery and for 5 V operation.  
00 2 V gain  
01 3.6 V gain  
10 4.2 V gain  
11 5 V gain  
Reserved.  
[3:1]  
0
RESERVED  
M_MUTE  
0x0  
0x1  
RW  
RW  
Master mute control. Setting the master mute control bit soft-mutes both  
channels.  
0
1
Normal operation  
Master mute  
Rev. 0 | Page 26 of 28  
 
Data Sheet  
SSM2519  
FAULT CONTROL REGISTER  
Address: 0x07, Reset: 0x0C, Name: FAULT_CTRL1  
Table 23. Bit Descriptions for FAULT_CTRL1  
Bits Bit Name Settings Description  
Reset Access  
7
6
RESERVED  
OC  
Reserved.  
0x0  
0x0  
RW  
R
Overcurrent fault.  
0
1
Normal operation  
Overcurrent fault  
5
4
OT  
Overtemperture fault status.  
Normal operation  
Overtemperature fault  
0x0  
0x0  
0x3  
R
0
1
MRCV  
Manual fault recovery.  
Normal operation  
Writing Logic 1 causes a manual fault recovery attempt when ARCV = 11  
W
RW  
0
1
[3:2] MAX_AR  
Maximum fault recovery attempts. The maximum automatic fault recovery bit  
determines how many attempts at autorecovery are performed.  
00 One autorecovery attempt  
01 Three autorecovery attempts  
10 Seven autorecovery attempts  
11 Unlimited autorecovery attempts  
Autofault recovery control.  
[1:0] ARCV  
0x0  
RW  
00 Autofault recovery for overtemperature and overcurrent faults  
01 Autofault recovery for overtemperature fault only  
10 Autofault recovery for overcurrent fault only  
11 No autofault recovery  
Rev. 0 | Page 27 of 28  
 
SSM2519  
Data Sheet  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
1.455  
1.415  
1.375  
BOTTOM VIEW  
(BALL SIDE UP)  
3
2
1
A
BALL A1  
IDENTIFIER  
1.705  
1.665  
1.625  
1.20  
REF  
B
C
D
0.40  
BSC  
TOP VIEW  
(BALL SIDE DOWN)  
0.80  
REF  
0.560  
0.500  
0.440  
END VIEW  
COPLANARITY  
0.05  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.230  
0.200  
0.170  
0.300  
0.260  
0.220  
Figure 37. 12-Ball Wafer Level Chip Scale Package [WLCSP]  
(CB-12-6)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model1  
Temperature Range  
Package Description  
Package Option  
CB-12-6  
CB-12-6  
Branding  
Y4B  
Y4B  
SSM2519ACBZ-R7  
SSM2519ACBZ-RL  
EVAL-SSM2519Z  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
12-Ball Wafer Level Chip Scale Package [WLCSP]  
12-Ball Wafer Level Chip Scale Package [WLCSP]  
Evaluation Board  
1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.  
©2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D10750-0-7/12(0)  
Rev. 0 | Page 28 of 28  
 
 
 

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