S2021A_技术文档

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APPLICATION NOTE

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

BiCMOS PECL CLOCK GENERATOR

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

Sharp all share this feature. Even if the external data

source memory had “correct” parity available at the in-

puts of the S2020, the two clock period parity error

would be observed.

S2020 HIPPI SOURCE CONNECT CONTROL

The S2020 Source Device meets the signalling protocol

for the Hippi-Source as determined by ANSI X3.183-

1991 HiPPI-PH Mechanical Electrical and Signalling

Protocol Specification. As the Source, the S2020 func-

tions as the initiator and controller of all data transfers

on the Hippi channel.

The first function that must be performed after the

power-up initialization of the S2020 (RESET Mode 0) is

to determine the status of the Destination to Source

Interconnect [DSIC] signal. That signal, generated by

the remote HIPPI Destination, is an input signal from

the HIPPI Channel to the S2020 and must be in the

logic low (active) state for any control or data transfer

functions to be valid on the HIPPI Channel.

The RESET Command (Mode 0) initializes all internal

state machines in the S2020 and clears all data and

parity bit registers to zero. The only function that is not

cleared or held at an initialized state is the clock control

which generates the internal 25 MHz and the external

RDCLK signal. The RESET Command provides phase

control of the internal and external clocks.

The filtered and inverted state of the DSIC input is avail-

able at the Destination Available [DSTAV] output. Since

the S2020 has the capability of switching its own

Source to Destination output signal to the inactive state

during Reset and Board Test modes, the Device must

be placed in the Wait for Destination mode (Mode 2)

immediately after RESET to allow the filter to recognize

either the static low (active) DSIC input or the high to

low transition of the DSIC input.

If the RESET Command is placed on the MODE(2:0)

inputs while the RDCLK output is in the logic high state,

there will be no change in the continuous 25 MHz signal

observed at the RDCLK output. If, however, the RESET

Command is placed on the MODE(2:0) inputs while the

RDCLK output is in the logic low state, the RDCLK

output will go high after the next rising edge of the 50

MHz input, remain high for two cycles of the 50 MHz

input and then produce a rising edge on the third 50

MHz falling edge applied to the S2020. From that point

until the next application of the RESET Command the

RDCLK (and the internal clocks) will be a continuous 25

MHz signal synchronized to the 50MHZ input rising

edge.

If the S2020 is placed directly from the RESET Mode

into the Operational Mode (Mode 3), the DSTAV output

will not correctly respond to the DSIC input state, even

if the DSIC input is already in the active low condition

when the RESET to Operational mode change is made.

The Wait for Destination mode avoids possible control

ambiguities in systems where both Source and Destina-

tion have active control of their respective Interconnect

signals.

This “phase slip on low” function can be used to unam-

biguously set the phase relation between the 50 MHz

input and the RDCLK output. Since most of the Host

interface control inputs are required to be synchronous

with the 25 Mhz RDCLK output, this phase slip control

gives the user the capability of aligning the S2020’s

timing to the 50 MHz and 25 MHz used in the external

Host circuitry.

With the S2020 in the Wait for Destination mode (Mode

2), the observation of an active high state on the

DSTAV output indicates that the internal reset and ini-

tialization cycle of the entire HIPPI Channel (both

Source and Destination) is complete. The S2020 may

now be legally placed in the Operational mode, and the

internal Connect State Machine of the S2020 will be

placed in the {IDLE} state.

It should be noted that while the RESET Command

clears the Parity Error bit (INPRR output), the internal

data and parity registers have also been cleared. This

“zero data/zero parity” condition is a Parity Error with

respect to the HIPPI odd byte parity convention. If a

parity correct word is present at the inputs of the S2020

at the time the RESET state is exited, there will be a

two clock period parity error bit on the INPRR output. If

the attached FIFO has also been cleared during the

RESET Command, the INPRR bit will remain high until

three clocks after the first read cycle of the FIFO.

If there is any interruption of the DSIC input greater

than the filter integration time (four clock cycles), the

Connect State Machine will be forced to the

{LOSTDEST} state. This will immediately stop any cur-

rent data transfer, and cause the REQUEST, PACKET

and BURST signals on the HIPPI Channel to go to the

inactive state. The DSTAV signal will go low to indicate

this condition to the Source Host System. The only re-

covery from this condition is the RESET and WAIT se-

quence described above. It is the responsibility of the

Source Host System to exercise a reasonable “time-

out” if the remote Destination does not generate a

stable active low state on the DSIC signal.

While there are some differences in FIFO or “FIFO

equivalent” memory structures that have been success-

fully used with the S2020, the available or announced

synchronous clocked FIFOs from IDT, Cypress and

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1

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

The S2020 distinguishes between Connect Accept and

Connect Reject conditions in accordance with the

HIPPI Specification. If the CONNECT signal from the

HIPPI Channel is detected for less than four clock

cycles (160 nsec) it is ignored and the S2020 remains

in the {REQ} state.

Once the DSTAV signal is observed at an active high

state and the Operational Mode (Mode 3) is com-

manded, the S2020 is ready to initiate a Connection

Request sequence. The design of the S2020 is opti-

mized to use the external synchronous FIFO as the

source of the I-Field Word as well as the PKTAV and

SHBST signals used to flag the I-Field Word. If the I-

Field and/or the two control signals are not placed in the

FIFO, care must be taken that their timing is controlled

to meet the specification of the Data Sheet. Failure to

honor that timing will cause erroneous and unpredict-

able operation of the FIFO with resultant data loss.

If the CONNECT signal is detected for more than three

and less than twenty clock cycles with no activity de-

tected on the READY signal, The Destination is judged

to have issued an active Connect Rejection. In that

case the S2020 will place a logic high on the CNOUT

output and a logic low on the ACREJ output. This con-

dition will persist until the Host returns the CNREQ

signal to the low state or the Host executes the Mode 0

Reset sequence.

The S2020 acts as a continuously running, two register

deep pipeline. In the HIPPI application, the only point at

which a data word is held static for multiple clock cycles

is the output register of the FIFO. The NREN output of

the S2020 is applied to the Not Read Enable input of

the FIFO to control this register.

The READY signal is also monitored to determine the

Connect Accept or Connect Reject status. If the

READY signal is detected two or more clock cycles

after the detection of CONNECT signal, the Connec-

tion is considered as accepted and the 11 pattern is

posted to the CNOUT and ACREJ outputs. If the Desti-

nation drops the CONNECT signal at this point while

the CONREQ input remains high, the {DESTERR}

state is entered.

It should be also noted that for the recommended FIFO

and most equivalents, the operation of writing into the

FIFO from the Host System does not directly write any

data into the FIFO’s output register. The data in the

output register is indeterminate (it may be zero if the

entire system including the FIFO was initialized, other-

wise it is usually the last transmitted data word.)

If a READY signal is detected during the Connect Re-

quest cycle or later at any time while in the {CON-

NECTED} state, the Ready counter in the S2020 will

be incremented by one. This counter and a similar

Burst counter (incremented at the last word of every

Burst) are compared to generate, when not equal, the

external DTREQ signal. This inequality is also used

internally by the S2020 to automatically control the flow

of Bursts in response to received READYs. Both

counters are cleared to zero at Reset Mode or at the

termination of the current {CONNECTED} state.

Placing the I-Field and the two signals defining the I-

Field in the FIFO eliminates any ambiguity as to the

previous contents or state of the FIFO. If the FIFO has

been filled with data, and the Not Empty output of the

FIFO is connected to the DATAV input of the S2020,

then a high signal on the CNREQ input and the high

signal already at the DATAV input will cause an active

low on the NREN output. The NREN signal will remain

low for at least one cycle of the 25 MHz RDCLK until

the 01 condition is observed on the PKTAV and SHBST

inputs respectively.

If the I-Field is to be sourced from a register separate

from the FIFO, the NREN signal must be blocked to

avoid erroneously advancing the FIFO.

The detection of the 01 condition will asynchronously

raise the NREN signal to the inactive state, locking the

current data word (assumed by its PKTAV/SHBST label

to be the I-Field) in the output register of the FIFO. Two

clock cycles later, this data is available at the HIPPI

Channel outputs and the REQUEST signal is asserted

on the HIPPI Channel.

Care must also be taken to control the FIFO in order to

recognize the beginning of the Burst data if the PKTAV

and SHBST are not used to delimit the data.

Once the Connection is established, the S2020 waits

in the {IDLE} state until both BSTAV and DATAV input

signals are asserted before starting any further data

transfers. The BSTAV is used to initiate the search of

the FIFO for the first word of the Burst and Packet. It

should be noted that the BSTAV signal must be set

high before the S2020 can attempt to read in the

PKTAV signal.

The REQUEST signal will remain active on the HIPPI

Channel until the CNREQ input is returned to the logic

low state. The S2020 will make no more read requests

of the FIFO until the Destination has responded with a

Connect Accept or a Connect Reject. This status is

indicated by the CNOUT and ACREJ signals. If both of

these outputs are at logic high, the Connection has

been accepted and recognized at both Source and

Destination.

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2

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

Figure 0. S2020 50 MHz / RDCLK RESYNCH at MODE = 0 RESET (Corrected Version)

Q1

MSEL(2:0)

D1

Y0

RESET

Q1N

Y7

CLK

RDCLK

50MHZ

25MHZ (Internal)

"I"

C

D

Q

CLK

A

QN

RST

B

25MHZ

CLK

QN

MSEL(2:0) = 000

MSEL = X

MSEL ≠ 0

50MHZ

RESET

A

B

C

25 MHz (internal)

25MHZ

RDCLK

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3

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

The S2020 sets the PACKET signal on the HIPPI Chan-

nel prior to setting the BURST signal as required by the

HIPPI Standard. If the external DTREQ signal is low

(Burst and Ready counters are equal), there are no “un-

answered” READYs. In this case the S2020 will pause in

the {PENDBST} state until a READY signal is detected

and the Ready counter is incremented.

son between the Ready Counter and the Last Burst

Register is used to prevent the Ready Counter from

being incremented to a value greater than the old Burst

Count. Thus the Ready Counter is prevented from

“wrapping around” after receiving more than 65,535 un-

answered READY signals from the Destination.

The 65,536th and subsequent READY signals will be

disregarded until at least one more Burst is completed,

the Burst Counter incremented, the Last Burst Register

updated, and the comparator conditions re-enable the

incrementing of the Ready Counter.

This function allows the Destination to “meter” the trans-

mission of HIPPI Bursts on a one-by-one basis. A logic

high on the DTREQ signal indicates that the S2020 is

allowed to proceed, setting the BURST signal active

and reading the next word of the Burst from the FIFO.

If the Host decides to terminate the Packet while in the

inter-Burst state, a single word must be loaded in the

FIFO with the accompanying PKTAV bit set to 0. While

the data at the inputs of the S2020 will appear at the

HIPPI Channel outputs, the inactive BURST signal will

cause the Destination to ignore that data. The low

PKTAV read from the FIFO will again vector the S2020

to the inter-packet {IDLE} state.

While this process when started proceeds automati-

cally, the Host system can observe its progress via the

DTREQ output.

The BSTAV should not be placed in the FIFO as a

data bit, since it is used along with the DATAV signal

to start and stop transmission gracefully at even Burst

boundaries.

After the last Packet of the transmission is completed,

the Source Host may terminate the connection by plac-

ing a logic low on the CNREQ input. The S2020 will

deassert the REQUEST signal on the HIPPI Channel,

enter the {TERMCON} state and remain there until the

Destination deasserts the CONNECT signal. At that point

the {IDLE} state will be re-entered.

In all cases the BSTAV must be synchronized with the

25 MHz RDCLK for reliable operation of the S2020. The

rising edge of BSTAV asynchronously controls the lead-

ing edge of the low active NREN signal.

Once the Connection is established and the first Packet

and Burst are started, the S2020 Source Device will

generate properly formatted Bursts with the appropriate

LLRC word and inter-burst idle cycles as long as the

FIFO has data and the PKTAV and BSTAV signals

remain high. The BSTAV signal is used to pause at the

even 256 word Burst boundaries while the Host System

“refills” the FIFO.

As an alternative, the Host may issue a Mode 0 Reset

command to terminate the Connection. The REQUEST

signal will similarly be deasserted and the {INIT} state

will be entered until the Destination deasserts CON-

NECT and the Host System deasserts CNREQ. It is

recommended that the first method be used for graceful

termination since the path through the {TERMCON}

state allows the Host to monitor the CONNECT signal

status via the CNOUT output.

The BSTAV signal must be set for at least the first word

of the Burst. Once started the Burst will continue until

256 words are transmitted unless the SHBST signal is

set active, the PKTAV signal is set inactive, or the

DATAV signal is set low inactive. The word being read

from the FIFO at the time that any one of these three

events occurs becomes the last word of the Burst. The

last word is transmitted, followed immediately by the

LLRC for that Burst, and the S2020 pauses and waits

for both the DATAV and BSTAV to be true (active high).

The HIPPI Source device connect control State Ma-

chine (SM) controls the Connection state of the HIPPI

channel to which it is attached. The Connect Control

SM has inputs from the Source Host and form the

HIPPI channel (remote Destination). Based on the cur-

rent set of inputs and the last state of this circuit, the

next Connect state is entered and a related set of out-

puts is generated to the Source Host and to the HIPPI

channel (remote Destination).

If the Burst was terminated due to an inactive PKTAV,

the S2020 will wait for DATAV and BSTAV in the internal

inter-packet {IDLE} state. Inter Burst pauses within a

Packet cause the S2020 to wait in the {LLRC} state.

For this discussion all external device signal names

shall be CAPITALIZED and underlined, the SM input

‘alphabet’ or decode names shall be in double quotes

(“), and all internal state names shall be enclosed in

curly brackets ‘{}’.

Each time a Burst reaches the last word condition, the

Burst Counter is incremented and the previous value of

the Burst Counter is saved in an internal Last Burst

Register. In addition to the comparison between the

Ready Counter and the Burst Counter used to control

the FLOWON and DTREQ signals, a second compari-

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4

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

CONNECT SM EXTERNAL INPUTS

{IDLE} The IDLE state: This is the first operational state

entered from {INIT} (above). The main entrance to

this state is when this circuit is in the {INIT} state

and the inputs specify “I”. While in this state, both

Source and Destination are ready and waiting for a

connection to be established.

MSEL2-0 Mode SELect lines 2-0 from the Source

Host. Although there are eight possible modes for

the Source device selected by these signals, only

modes 0 (RESET), 2 (WAIT), and 3 (OPERA-

TIONAL) are part of this discussion.

{REQ} The REQuest state is entered from the {IDLE}

state when the Source Host initiates a HIPPI con-

nection by asserting CNREQ. This state is exited

when the Source Host drops CNREQ (abort) or

when CON goes active, indicating a Destination re-

sponse to the connect request.

CNREQ CoNnect REQuest signal from the Source

Host. A ‘1’ on this signal indicates the Source

Host’s request to either initiate a connection or

maintain the current connection on the HIPPI chan-

nel.

A ‘0’ on this signal indicates the Source Host’s re-

quest to either terminate the current connection or

maintain a disconnected state on the HIPPI chan-

nel.

{CON1} The CONnect1 state is entered from the

{REQ} state for one cycle when CON first goes

active, indicating a Destination response to the con-

nect request. From this state, the request may be

aborted, or the response will continue to be pro-

cessed.

DSIC Destination to Source InterConnect signal from

the HIPPI channel. A ‘0’ on this signal indicates the

presence of a functioning Destination on the HIPPI

channel. A ‘1’ on this signal indicates the absence

of a functioning Destination on the HIPPI channel.

{CONn, 1<n<16} These 14 states differentiate be-

tween a CONNECT ACCEPT and a CONNECT

REJECT response from the Destination. Being in

one of these states implies that CON has been

active (from the Destination) for 2 to 15 consecutive

cycles. Receiving “CR” (inactive CON) in one of

these states is a CONNECT REJECT. Receiving a

“RDY” in one of these states indicates a CONNECT

ACCEPT. Receiving “DR” in one of these states

indicates that the Source Host wishes to abort the

request.

CON CONnect signal from the HIPPI channel. The

functions of this signal are defined in the HIPPI-PH

spec.

RDY ReaDY signal from the HIPPI channel. The func-

tions of this signal are defined in the HIPPI-PH

spec.

NOTE: The input signals from the HIPPI channel go

through a digital ‘filter’ in the Source device. This filter

circuit resolves metastability (of the asynchronous sig-

nals) and filters out any signal state changes which are

less than two cycles in duration.

{CON16} CONnect 16 state is entered for one cycle

when the sixteenth consecutive cycle of an active

CON from the Destination is received. Receiving

“C” or “RDY” in this state constitutes a CONNECT

ACCEPT. Receiving a “CR” in this state indicates a

CONNECT REJECT response from the Destina-

tion. NOTE: The ‘filter’ circuit that the CON signal

goes through effectively truncates the end of an

active CONNECT signal, thereby allowing this state

machine to wait 16 cycles (rather than 17) to deter-

mine if the Destination response is ACCEPT or RE-

JECT. Receiving “DR” in this state indicates that

the Source Host wishes to abort the connect

requets operation.

CONNECT SM INTERNAL STATES

The defined states and brief descriptions of each state

follow.

{INIT} The INITialization state is the state from which

the rest of the functional connect states are en-

tered. The main entrance to this state is when the

inputs specify “RST”, i.e., modes 0 or 2 with DSIC =

0 (active). The “RST” input indicates that the HIPPI

Destination is present and that the Source Host is

holding this device in a RESET or WAIT mode. It is

intended that the Source Host enter the OPERA-

TIONAL mode (3) when DSIC becomes active and

when the Source Host is ready to enter the opera-

tional* states of this CONNECT SM (for HIPPI con-

nections).

{CONNECTED} CONNECTED state is entered when a

valid connection is established across the HIPPI

channel between the Source and Destination. Re-

ceiving a “CR” in this state indicates an illegal termi-

nation, initiated by the Destination. Receiving a

“DR” in this state results in a connection termina-

tion, initiated by the Source Host.

* The operational states of this CONNECT SM are all but {INIT}, {LOSTDEST}, and {NODEST}.

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5

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

Figure 1. S2020 Connect SM Input Decode Alphabet

{INT. STATE}

D C A

n

state number

DSTAV

CNOUT

ACREJ

IC OUTPUTS

}

Key to S2020 Connect SM State

Transition Diagram

RDY

CON

CNREQ

MODES

0 or 2

DSIC

INPUT

CODE

DESCRIPTION

"I"

0

1

0

1

0

1

X

0

1

0

1

X

0

1

X

IDLE

"DR"

"CR"

"C"

"RDY"

"RST"

"ND"

"LD"

DISCONNECT REQUEST

CONNECT REQUEST

CONNECTED

READY RECEIVED ReaDY

NO DESTINATION ReSeT

NO DESTINATION

LOST DESTINATION

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6

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

Figure 2. S2020 Connect SM State Transition Diagram

"DR" + "CR" + "C" + "RDY" + "RST

"ND" + "RST"

"RST"

{LOSTDEST}

0 0 1

0

{INIT}

1 0 1

2

"I" + "DR"

"LD"

"RST"

"LD"

" I "

"ND"

"I" + "DR"

{IDLE}

1 0 1

3

"I" +

"DR" +

"C" + "RDY"

{NODEST}

0 0 1

1

"CR"

4

"ND"

"RST" • "LD" • "ND"

" I "

{REQ}

FROM

"RST"

"DR"

"RDY"

"CR"

1 0 1

3,4,5,

6-19, 20,

21, 22,

23, 24,

25, 26,

2 7

{DSTERR}

1 0 1

27

"C"

5

"I" + "DR"

{ABORT}

1 0 1

24

{CON1}

1 0 1

"C" + "RDY"

"RDY"

"CR" +

"C" +

"RDY"

{REJECT}

1 1 0

25

"C"

"CR"

{CONn} 6-19

1 0 1

{SRCERR}

1 0 1

26

"RST"

• "LD"

• "ND"

"CR"

"C"

"CR"

"C" + "RDY"

"CR" +

"C" +

"RDY"

{ILLTERM}

1 0 1

22

{CON16}

1 0 1

20

" I "

"I" + "DR"

"RDY"

"C" + "RDY"

{TERMCON} 23

1 1 1

"CR"

{CONNECTED} 21

1 1 1

"I" +

"DR"

"C" + "RDY"

"DR"

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7

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

{ILLTERM} ILLegal TERMination state is entered

when “CR” is received while in the {CONNECTED}

state (i.e., the Destination drops CONNECT while a

valid HIPPI connection exists). This state is exited

when the Source Host drops CNREQ.

{DSTERR} The DeSTination ERRor state is entered

when CON or RDY go active illegally; RDY should

not be active during the {REQ} or {CON1} states,

and neither CON or RDY should be active during

the {ILLTERM} state. While in the {DSTERR} state,

the Source device will report the error by asserting

the SQERR output. The SeQuence ERRor will be

further identified as a DeSTination ERRor by clear-

ing SRNDS to a ‘0’.

{TERMCON} TERMinate CONnection state is entered

when “DR” is received while in the {CONNECTED}

state (i.e., the Source Host drops CNREQ while a

valid HIPPI connection exists). This circuit remains

in this state until the Destination drops CONNECT.

CONNECT SM EXTERNAL OUTPUTS

In addition showing the state transitions resulting from

external inputs to the Source chip, Figure 2 also shows

the external output signals for each defined state.

{ABORT} The ABORT state is entered when “I” or

“DR” are received while a connection is being re-

quested (Source Host drops CNREQ before the

HIPPI connection is established). This state is ex-

ited when the Destination drops CONNECT (if it

was active).

DSTAV DeSTination AVailable signal to the Source

Host. A ‘1’ on this signal indicates the presence of

a functioning Destination on the HIPPI channel. A

‘0’ on this signal indicates the absence of a func-

tioning Destination on the HIPPI channel.

{REJECT} The REJECT state is entered when the

Destination’s response to a connect request results

in more than two (2) but less than 17 consecutive

cycles of “C” (active CON). This state is exited

when the Source Host drops CNREQ.

CNOUT CoNnect OUT signal to the Source Host. This

signal, along with the ACREJ signal (below), indi-

cates the current connection state on the HIPPI

Channel. During a Connect Request, a ‘1’ on this

signal indicates the receipt of a valid response to

the Source (from the Destination) for the Connect

Request. A ‘0’ on this signal, during a Connect Re-

quest, indicates no response (yet) from the Desti-

nation.

{LOSTDEST} The LOST DESTination state is non-

operational, and is entered when the HIPPI Inter-

connect Destination-to-Source signal goes inactive

during any of the operational states. This circuit

remains in this state until the Source Host system

forces a RESET or a WAIT mode (MSEL2-0 in-

puts).

After a connection is accepted, this signal shall be

the same state as CONNECT on the HIPPI chan-

nel, and therefore will indicate to the Source Host

an illegal termination (termination initiated by the

Destination), or the acknowledgment by the Desti-

nation of a normal termination.

{NODEST} The NO DESTination state is non-opera-

tional, and is entered anytime there is no Destina-

tion-to-Source Interconnect signal while the Source

Host is forcing a RESET or WAIT mode via the

MSEL2-0 inputs. This state is exited only by “RST”

(the HIPPI Interconnect Destination-to-Source sig-

nal going active while still in the RESET or WAIT

mode).

ACREJ ACcept/REJect signal to the Source Host. This

signal, along with the CNOUT signal (above), indi-

cates the Destination’s response to the Source’s

Connect Request. A ‘1’ on this signal when CNOUT

goes active during a Connect Request indicates an

ACCEPTed connection. A ‘0’ on this signal when

CNOUT goes active during a Connect Request in-

dicates a REJECTed connection.

{SRCERR} The SouRCe ERRor state is entered when

CNREQ goes active illegally. This is possible dur-

ing the {ABORT} and {TERMCON} states, where

this circuit is waiting for the channel to go idle after

a Source initiated termination. While in this state,

the Source device will report the error by asserting

the SQERR output. The SeQuence ERRor will be

further identified as a SouRCe ERRor by setting

SRNDS to a ‘1’.

2.0 S2020 HIPPI DATA/FIFO CONTROL

The HIPPI Source device Host Data/FIFO State Ma-

chine (SM) is part of the Host Data/FIFO Control Block.

The State Machine controls the flow of data and status

from the Source Host FIFO to the S2020 Source de-

vice. The Data/FIFO SM also controls the generation of

the HIPPI channel control signals to properly delimit the

data and respond to the data transfer commands of the

Source Host system.

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8

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

The Host Data/FIFO SM has inputs from the Source

Host system, the Connect Control State Machine and

the internal Flow control circuit. Based on the current

set of inputs and the last state of this state machine, the

next Data/FIFO state is entered and a related set of

outputs is generated to the Source Host and to the

HIPPI channel.

DATAV DATa AVailable signal from the Source Host:

Indicates the availability of at least one more data

word, or I-Field in the Source Host FIFO. A ‘1’ on

this signal will enable the Source device to advance

any pending operation that requires more data from

the Host. A ‘0’ on this signal will prevent the ad-

vancement of any such operations, and will legally

terminate the current data Burst being transferred

across the HIPPI channel.

As before, all external device signal names shall be

CAPITALIZED and underlined, the SM input ‘alphabet’

or decode names shall be in double quotes (“), and all

internal state names shall be enclosed in curly brackets

‘{}’. Signals internal to the Source device other than

previously defined state names shall be in caret brack-

ets ‘< >’.

Internal Inputs

<FLOWON> Flow control signal from the READY/

BURST counter block: Indicates the current capac-

ity of the HIPPI channel (Destination) to accept a

HIPPI Burst. A ‘1’ on this signal enables the trans-

mission of one Burst to be initiated, if available from

the Source Host system. A ‘0’ on this signal allows

the completion of any Burst that has been initiated,

but disables any subsequent Bursts. The state of

this signal is observable at the DTREQ (DaTa

REQuest) output of the Source Device.

HOST DATA/FIFO SM INPUTS

External Inputs

PKTAV PacKeT AVailable signal from the Source

Host: Indicates the current delimiting of data across

the HIPPI channel. A ‘1’ on this signal indicates the

Source Host’s request to either initiate a Packet or

maintain the current Packet on the HIPPI channel.

A ‘0’ on this signal indicates the Source Host’s re-

quest to terminate the current Packet.

<CONREQ> Connect request signal from the Connect

Control State Machine: This signal is active for any

of the Connect SM states {REQ} thru {CON16} dur-

ing a normal HIPPI channel Connection Request se-

quence. When active, this signal allows the Data/

FIFO SM to read the I-Field from the Source Host

FIFO, and then present the I-Field data and the REQ

signal to the HIPPI channel.

BSTAV BurST AVailable signal from the Source Host:

Indicates the availability of other controls and data

from the Source Host system. A ‘1’ on this signal

will enable the Source device to initiate a new read

sequence from the Source Host FIFO. A ‘0’ will

disable the initiation of any new read sequences.

This signal must not go active until at least one

valid HIPPI Burst is available from the Source Host.

If this signal goes inactive after a Burst read se-

quence has begun, the current burst will be com-

pletely read, but subsequent read operations will be

disabled.

<CNNECTED> Connected signal from the Connect

Control State Machine: This signal is active only for

the {CONNECTED} state. A ‘1’ on this signal en-

ables all the HIPPI data delimiting and transfer

functions. A ‘0’ will disable all delimiting and trans-

fer functions.

<256THWRD> The Terminal Count signal from the 8-

bit word counter of the Host Data/FIFO Control

Block: This signal indicates that the 256th word of

the current Burst is being transferred from the FIFO

to the Source device. A ‘1’ on this signal will legally

terminate the current Burst. A ‘0’ will allow the

Source device to transfer at least one more data

word.

SHBST SHort BurST signal from the Source Host:

Indicates the end of a HIPPI data Burst with a

length shorter than 256 words. A ‘1’ on this signal

during an active Packet will terminate the current

burst with the current word being the last word of

the burst, and will initiate the completion and sub-

sequent transmission of the LLRC word. A ‘0’ on

this signal will allow the Source device to transfer at

least one more data word from the Source Host

FIFO to the HIPPI channel unless the current word

is the 256th word of the current Burst.

<RESET> The Reset signal from the Clock Control

Block: This signal is the registered decode of the

MSEL2-1 for the Mode = 0 state. A ‘1’ on this signal

indicates the Reset state for the entire Source de-

vice including the Host Data/FIFO SM. A ‘0’ on this

signal will enable all other inputs to the SM.

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9

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

{WAITPKT} The WAIT PacKeT state is entered when

HOST DATA/FIFO SM INTERNAL STATES

there is no active Packet and the decode of “DRDY” is

true, indicating that both BSTAV and DATAV were

asserted from the Source Host system.

The defined states are as follows:

{INIT} The INITialization state is the entry point of the

Host Data/FIFO SM. This state is unconditionally

entered by a “RST” decode of the inputs. The state

is also entered by a “DSCN” decode representing

the disconnected state of the HIPPI channel. This

state remains active if a “CNRQ” decode is true

while the “NODT” decode remains false, indicating

a Connection request without Data available from

the FIFO. The state is exited to the {RDIFL} state

by the decode of “CNRQ” and “DTAV” both true.

The decode of “CON” in this state is a Destination

error and the {DESTERR} state is entered.

This state will read one word from the Source Host

FIFO. If the “NPIF” decode is detected at the read

(ie. PKTAV not asserted) then the {IDLE} state is

entered. This loop of {IDLE}-{WAITPKT} will ad-

vance the FIFO up to the next valid Packet.

Any data words not delimited by PKTAV will appear

at the HIPPI channel, but the PKT and BST signals

on the HIPPI channel remain inactive. If the PKTAV

is asserted at the read, the {PENDBST} state is

entered.

{PENDBST} The PENDing BurST state is entered

when the Source Host system has a Burst of data

to send. No read operations are performed in this

state. If the “FLOF” decode is true (indicating that

the Destination is not Ready for a Burst), this state

is maintained. When the “FLOF” decode is false

then this state is exited. If the PKTAV signal is

deasserted, the {SRCERR} state is entered. If the

pending Burst has only one word either by the as-

sertion of SHBST in the first word or by the

deassertion of DATAV (the last word in the FIFO

was read), then the {LSTWD} state is entered. If the

Burst has more than one word, then the {BURST}

state is entered.

{RDIFL} The ReaD I-FieLd state is entered when a

Connect request is is initiated by the Source Host

system and there is data available from the Source

Host. When in this state the FIFO read function is

active resulting in an active low level on the NREN

output. The read operations of the FIFO will con-

tinue until the “IFLD” decode is true, at which point

the {PSTIFLD} state is entered. The decode of

“RST” or “DSCN” will exit this state back to the

{INIT}. The decode of “CON” in this state will force

entry to the {DESTERR} state.

{PSTIFLD} The PoST I-FieLd state is entered when an

I-Field is successfully read from the Source Host

system. While in this state, the I-Field data is pre-

sented to the HIPPI channel and the REQ signal is

asserted on the HIPPI channel. Although the NREN

signal remains inactive, the internal data and parity

pipeline remains active. If the I-Field was presented

from the FIFO, the FIFO output register is stable

with that data. If the FIFO data outputs were dis-

abled, any other data applied to the Source device

inputs (ie. via 3-state multiplexing) would appear at

the HIPPI channel outputs two 25MHz clock cycles

later. The decode of “DSCN” or “RST” will force

entry to {INIT}. The decode of “CON” indicates suc-

cessful connection to the HIPPI channel, and the

{IDLE} state will be entered.

{BURST} The BURST state is entered when every-

thing is prepared for transmission; a valid connec-

tion is established on the HIPPI channel, the

Source Host system has at least one Burst avail-

able, a Packet is currently active, and the Destina-

tion is capable of receiving at least one complete

Burst. In this state, Source Host system read op-

erations are performed continuously until the the

Packet is terminated, the 256th word is read, the

SHBST signal is asserted, or the Source Host FIFO

runs out of data. When any of these terminating

conditions occur, the {LSTWD} state is entered.

{LSTWD} The LaST WorD state is entered when the

last word of the current Burst has been read from

the Source Host system. No read operations are

performed in this state. This state is only one cycle

in duration, and except for error conditions, the

{LLRC} state is next.

{IDLE} The IDLE state is maintained when there is a

Connection established, but there is no Packet and

no data to transmit. No read operations are per-

formed on the FIFO in this state. When “DRDY”

indicates that Data and Burst are available, the

{WAITPKT} state is entered.

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10

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

{LLRC} The LLRC state is entered after the {LSTWD}

DATA/FIFO SM EXTERNAL OUTPUTS

state. This state will deassert the BST signal on the

HIPPI channel while completing and posting the

LLRC word to the channel. If the current Packet

has been terminated by the Source Host system

(PKTAV was deasserted at the read of the last

word of the Burst), then the {IDLE} state will be

entered. If the “DRDY” decode is true (BSTAV and

DATAV are both asserted), and the current Packet

is to be continued, then the {WTBST} state is en-

tered. If the current Packet is to be continued, but

the “DRDY” decode is false, then this state is main-

tained. No read operations are performed in this

state.

REQ REQuest signal to the HIPPI channel. The func-

tions of this signal are defined in the HIPPI-PH

spec.

BRST BuRST signal to the HIPPI channel. The func-

tions of this signal are defined in the HIPPI-PH

spec.

PKT PacKeT signal to the HIPPI channel. The func-

tions of this signal are defined in the HIPPI-PH

spec.

NREN Not Read ENable signal to the Source Host

system FIFO. This is an active low signal to be

used to enable the FIFO to load a new data word

into its output register. This signal is controlled not

only by the state of the Data/FIFO SM, but also by

the inputs PKTAV, SHBST, DATAV and BSTAV.

{WTBST} The WaiT BurST state is entered after one

Burst is complete and the “DRDY” decode is true.

One read operation is performed in this state. If

PKTAV is asserted at that read operation, then the

{PENDBST} state is entered. If PKTAV was

deasserted at the read, then the {IDLE} state is

entered.

As an example, in the {RDIFL} state, the detection

of the “IFLD” decode (PKTAV =’0', SHBST = ‘1’)

will asynchronously deassert (raise to logical ‘1’)

the NREN signal prior to the next rising edge of

RDCLK such that the tagged data remains held in

the FIFO’s output buffer. Similarly, the “DRDY” de-

code asynchronously controls the assertion of

NREN on the transition from the trapped {IDLE}

state to the {WAITPKT} state.

{SRCERR} The SouRCe ERRor state is entered if the

PKTAV changes from a “1” to a “0” and the “FLOF”

decode is false during the {PNDBST} state.

This state is exited to the {INIT} state when the

HIPPI Connection is broken or if the <RESET> sig-

nal is true. The state is exited to the {DSTERR}

state if the “CNRQ” decode is true. This error state

is reported to the Source Host system by setting

both SQERR and SRNDS output to logical “1”.

{DSTERR} The DeSTination ERRor state is entered if

the <CONREQ> signal is received while a valid

HIPPI Connection is already established. The most

likely cause of this error is an unstable signal on the

HIPPI channel from the Destination. This state is

also entered if CON is asserted when not expected

(during the {INIT} or {RDIFL} states). This state is

exited by either the “RST” or “DSCN” decodes be-

ing true, either of which force the {INIT} state. This

error state is reported to the Source Host system by

setting the SQERR output to “1” and the SRNDS

output to “0”.

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11

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

Figure 3. Data/FIFO SM Input Decode Alphabet

BSTAV

DATAV

<256THWORD>

SHBST

PKTAV

<RESET>

INPUT DESCRIPTION

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

"FLOF"

"NODT" X X X X X X

"DRDY" X X X X X X

"DTAV"

"256W" X X X X X

"SBST"

"IFLD"

"PKT"

"NPKT"

"NPIF"

"CON"

"CNRQ" 0 1 X X X

"DSCN" 0 0 0 X X

"RST"

X X X X X

X

X 0

FLOW OFF

NO DATA

DATA READY

DATA AVAILABLE

256th WORD

SHORT BURST

I-FIELD

PACKET

NO PACKET

NO PACKET OR I-FIELD

CONNECTED

CONNECT REQUEST

DISCONNECTED

RESET

0 X X

1

X X X

1 X

0 X

X X X X X X

1

X

X X X

1 1

0 1

1 0

0 0

9

0 X X X X X

10

11

12

13

0 0 1 X X

X

X X X

1 X X X X

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12

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

Figure 4. S2020 Data/FIFO Interface SM State Transition Diagram

"CNRQ"•"NODT" + "DSCN" + "RST"

"DSCN" + "RST"

From 8

FROM 1; 2

{INIT}

"CON" + "CNRQ"

"DSCN" + "RST"

0

00000

"CON"

{DESTERR}

10

"CNRQ"•"NODT"

00000

"CNRQ"•"IFLD"

"CON"

{RDIFL}

10000

1

"CNRQ"

"DSCN" + "RST"

From 3, 4, 5, 6,

7, 8, 9 or 11

"CNRQ"•"IFLD"

"CNRQ"

{PST IFL}

& REQ

2

00001

"DSCN" + "RST"

"CON"

3

"CON" • "NPIF"

"CON"•"DRDY"

{IDLE}

00001

"CON" • "DRDY"

"CON" • "NPIF"

{WAITPKT}

10001

4

From 8

From 9

"CON" • "NPIF"

To 5

From 5, 6, 7, 8, 11

ON CONN REQ STATE

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13

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

Figure 4. S2020 Data/FIFO Interface SM State Transition Diagram (continued)

3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 11

go to 0 on "DSCN" + "RST"

FROM 4

TO 3

or go to 10 on "CNRQ"

"CON"•"NPIF"

{PENDBST}

"CON" •

{WTBST}

11001

{SRCERR}

5

9

"FLOF"

"CON"•"FLOF"

•"NPIF"

11

01001

00000

"CON"•"PKT"•"NODT"•"FLOF"

"CON"

"CON"•"PKT"•"256W"•"NODT"

{BURST}

11111

"CON"•"FLOF" •

("SBST"+"PKT"•"NODT")

6

"CON"• ("PKT" + "256W" + "NODT")

{LSTWD}

01111

7

TO 3

"CON"•"NPIF"

"CON"

"CON"•"NPIF"•"DRDY"

{LLRC}

01001

8

{STATE}

STATE #

X X X X X

"CON"•"NPIF"•"DRDY"

HIPPI REQ

LLRC ENAB.

HIPPI BURST

HIPPI PACKET

FIFO READ = (NREN)

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14

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

If the process that empties the FIFO is faster than the

data rate of the HIPPI Channel, the RDYIN input may

be driven by a free-running TTL signal at a frequency

less than or equal to 12.5 MHz. In that configuration the

Buffer counter will quickly fill to 65,535.

S2021 HIPPI DESTINATION CONNECT

CONTROL

S2021 HIPPI Destination Device Normal

Functional Sequence

After a connection is accepted, the READY signals are

continuously generated at the maximum rate allowed

by the HIPPI Standard (160 ns asserted, 160 ns

deasserted) and counted in the internal READY

Counter until the two counters are equal. If a continu-

ous toggling signal is applied to RDYIN, 65,535 READY

pulses will be sent at the maximum rate. From that

point on each received Burst will allow one and only

one READY pulse to be generated.

The S2021 Destination Device responds to Connection

and data transfer requests received from the HIPPI

Source.

The RESET Command (Mode 0) initializes all internal

registers and state machines of the S2021. The Reset

Command also places all Host side TTL outputs in the

high-impedance state and the HIPPI Channel outputs

(CONNECT and READY) in the deasserted state. The

Destination to Source Interconnect output (DSIC) is

also placed in the high logic low state. If the circuit

recommended on page 19 of the S2020/S2021 Device

Specification is used, this will result in a high inactive

level on the HIPPI Channel DSIC signal.

When an active REQUEST is detected on the HIPPI

Channel the {REQCON} state and the {IFIELD} state

are entered. The data on the HIPPI Channel is pre-

sented at the outputs of the S2021 along with a logic

high on the CONRQ output.

After the RESET Command initialization is complete the

Device should be placed in the operational state through

the Mode 5 Command. The Host system should place a

logic low signal on the CONIN input. The SRCAV output

should then be monitored to determine the status of the

Source Driving the HIPPI Channel.

The SELB outputs assume the 001 code for the HIPPI

I-Field. At this point the Host system must decide to

either accept or reject the connection. The Host system

must place a logic high on the CONIN input while hold-

ing the ACCRJ at logic high to accept the connection. If

ACCRJ is held low when CONIN is asserted the con-

nection will be rejected. For applications where all

REQUESTs must be accepted, the CONRQ output

may be connected directly to the CONIN input and the

ACCRJ input held high.

If this signal is at a logic 0, either the Source to Destina-

tion Interconnect (SDIC) is inactive or one of the Chan-

nel Control signals (REQUEST, PACKET or BURST)

from the Source is active. A logic 1 on the SRCAV

output indicates the presence of a functional Source

capable of initiating data transfers.

If the REQUEST is rejected (CONIN =1, ACCRJ =0)

the S2021 will assert the CONNECT signal on the

HIPPI Channel for four clock cycles and then deassert

the CONNECT signal for four cycles. If at the end of this

sequence the Source has deasseted the REQUEST

signal the S2021 will return to either the {IDLDSAB}

state (CONIN=1) or the {IDLENAB} state (CONIN=0).

When the {IDLENAB} state is reached the S2021 is

able to process another Connection Request from the

Source.

In the initialized but not connected condition, the S2021

cycles through the {DISCON0-2} state sequence. This

is monitored by the host system by observing the 5,6,7

repeating sequence on the SELB(2:0) outputs and the

appropriate internal status words on the data outputs.

At this point the Host system may initialize the internal

Buffer Counter of the S2021 with the number of Burst-

sized (256 word) buffer blocks available in the external

FIFO and memory system. This is accomplished by

placing a rising edge signal on the RDYIN input for

each buffer block to be counted. Thus, if the available

FIFO is 4K words deep, and the process that empties

the FIFO is slower than the data rate of the HIPPI

Channel, 16 pulses would be supplied to the RDYIN

input.

If the Host system has accepted the connection request

(CONIN=1, ACCRJ=1) the S2021 will return to the

{DISCON0-2} sequence until the CONNECT signal has

been asserted for four clock cycles. At that point the

S2021 enters the {IDLE} state (SELB=3) and remains

there until the Source asserts the PACKET signal on

the HIPPI Channel.

During the disconnected condition, the state of the

Buffer counter can be monitored by observing its con-

tents in the lower half of the Flow status Word 2 which

is presented to the outputs during the SELB=7 state.

The Buffer Counter has a capacity of 2exp16 - 1 counts

(65,535 buffers). Inputs to RDYIN greater than this will

be ignored.

When the PACKET signal is detected from the Chan-

nel, the S2021 responds by placing a logic 1 on the

PKOUT output and waits for a Burst data transfer to

begin. The SELB bus remains in state 3. If the Source

drops the PACKET on the Channel without beginning a

Burst, i.e. attempts to form an “empty” Packet, the

S2021 will detect a Sequence Error.

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15

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

The detected Sequence Error will force the CONNECT

to deassert, issue one Sequence Error word on the

data outputs (SELB=4), and then return to the

{DISCON0-2} sequence with its accompanying

SELB5,6,7 sequence.

Packet or end the Connection by deasserting the RE-

QUEST signal. It should be noted that the Source may

deassert the REQUEST signal at the same time as it

deasserts the PACKET signal. In either case the S2021

returns to the SELB5,6,7 sequence (internal states

{DISCON0-2}).

In the normal data transfer procedure, the Source will

follow the asserted PACKET by asserting the BURST

signal at least one clock cycle later. If the BURST is

asserted at the same time as or before PACKET, the

Sequence Error process described above will occur.

The value in the BURST Counter is loaded into the

READY Counter, since the previous difference between

these two counters represents the READYs that were

“lost” or unanswered by the now disconnected Source.

A legally asserted and detected Burst will cause the

S2021 to place a logic 1 on the BROUT output, place

the SELB bus to state 0, and place the received data

and parity bits on the data and parity outputs as the first

word of the Burst.

Unless the Destination Host System resets the flow

counters (NRRDY set to logic 0) or resets the S2021

(Mode 0 Reset) The available Buffer count is preserved

for the next Connection.

The HIPPI Destination device Connect Control State

Machine (SM) controls the Connection state of the

HIPPI channel to which it it is attached. The Connect

Control SM has inputs from the Destination Host and

from the HIPPI channel (remote Source). Based on the

current set of inputs and the last state of this circuit the

next Connect state is entered and a related set of out-

puts is generated to the Destination Host and to the

HIPPI channel (remote Source).

The S2021 will continue to place received data and

parity on the outputs (with SELB=0) until the Source

deasserts the BURST signal. The S2021 makes no dis-

tinction between short Bursts (less than 256 words),

normal Bursts (exactly 256 words), or “extended” Bursts

(greater than 256 words). As long as the Source pro-

vides an LLRC word calculated with a modulo 256 word

count in accordance with the HIPPI Specification, the

S2021 will process the Burst without error.

The Burst is ended when the S2021 detects that the

Source has deasserted the BURST signal on the HIPPI

Channel. The data and parity word received with the

deasserted BURST are placed on the outputs as the

LLRC word (SELB=2). The received LLRC word is

compared with the LLRC internally calculated and any

mismatch will set the RLLER output to logic 1 at the

next clock cycle.

For this discussion, all external device signal names

shall be CAPITALIZED and underlined, the SM input

‘alphabet’ or decode names shall be in double quotes

(“) and all internal state names shall be

enclosed in curley brackets ‘{}’. Signals internal to the

Destination device other than previously defined state

names shall be in caret brackets ‘< >’.

CONNECT STATE MACHINE EXTERNAL

INPUTS

As each Burst is completed, the internal Burst Counter

is incremented by one as described above. During the

inter-Burst idle time the SELB bus is placed in state 3

and the general operational status word appears on the

data outputs. That status word allows the comparison

flags for the Flow Control circuit to be observed.

MSEL2-0 Mode SELect lines 2 - 0 from the Destination

Host system. Although there are eight possible

modes for the Destination device selected by these

signals, only modes 0 (RESET) and 5(OPERA-

TIONAL) are part of this discussion.

The ALLBSTS flag is 1 when the READY and BURST

counters are equal. The 64KBFRS flag is 1 when the

Last Burst and Buffer counters are equal. The

ALLRDYS flag is one when the READY and Buffer

counters are equal.

SDIC Source to Destination InterConnect signal. A ‘0’ on

this signal indicates the presence of a functioning

Source on the HIPPI channel. A ‘1’ on this signal

indicates the absence of a functioning Source on the

HIPPI channel. This signal is debounced and in-

verted to form <NRAWSDIC> (active high). A ‘1’ on

this input (or ‘0’ on the <NRAWSDIC> signal) is suffi-

cient to force the internal “DSBL” decode indepen-

dent of other inputs.

The S2021 will continue to process received Bursts un-

til the Source deasserts the PACKET signal. The inter-

Packet condition will also result in the general

operational status word appearing at the outputs (with

SELB=3).

At this point the Source may elect to start another

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16

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

Figure 4B. S2021 Destination FIFO Interface

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17

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

REQ REQuest signal from the HIPPI channel. The

functions of this signal are defined in the HIPPI-PH

spec. When debounced and synchronized as

<SYNCREQ> this signal is used in the input ‘alpha-

bet’ decoder for the Connect Control SM.

{IDLDSAB} THE IDLe DiSABled state is entered from

the {DISABLED} state, the {IDLENAB} state, and

from the {REJCOMPL} state when the “IDSB” de-

code is true. This state will persist until the “IDSB”

decode is false. The normal exit from this state is to

the {IDLENAB} state if the “IENB” decode is true.

The “DSBL” decode will force exit to the {DIS-

ABLED} state. Any other decode forces the

{HANGERR} state.

CONIN CONnect IN signal from the Destination Host

system. This signal when asserted during a Connec-

tion Request cycle, indicates an active response to

the Request by the Destination Host system.

{IDLENAB} The IDLe ENABled state is entered from

the {DISABLED} state, the {IDLENAB} state, and

from the {REJCOMPL} state when the “IENB” de-

code is true. This state will persist until the “IENB”

decode is false. This state is exited to the

{REQCON} state if the “RQCN” decode is true, the

{ACC0} state if the “CNAC” decode is true, the

{REJ0} state if the “CNRJ” decode is true, and the

{IDLDSAB} state if the “IDSB” decode is true.

If this signal is asserted prior to the detection of a

Connection Request cycle, the “IDSB” decode inhibits

response to Requests from the HIPPI channel.

If this signal remains low after an asserted REQ

from the HIPPI channel, the channel remains ‘hung’

in the Connection Request state until the Remote

Source exercises a time-out of the unanswered re-

quest. The CONIN signal may be tied directly to the

CONRQ output, and the ACCRJ used as the active

Connection control by the Destination Host system.

{REQCON} The REQuest CONnection state is entered

from the {IDLENAB} state at the detection of an

asserted REQ from the HIPPI channel while

CONIN is deasserted (“RQCN” decode is true).

This state will persist while “RQCN” remains true. If

the REQ is deasserted, this state is exited to the

{IDLENAB} state. This state is exited to the {ACC0}

state if the “CNAC” decode is true, the {REJ0} state

if the “CNRJ” decode is true, the {IDLENAB} state if

the “IENB” decode is true and the {IDLDSAB} state

if the “IDSB” decode is true.

ACCRJ ACCept/not ReJect signal from the Destination

Host system. This signal together with the CONIN

signal described above, control the Destination

device’s response to a Connection Request (as-

serted REQ) from the HIPPI channel remote

Source. If a ‘1’ is placed on this input, the accompa-

nying active CONIN is considered as an accep-

tance response to the Connection Request. If a ‘0’

is placed on this input, the asserted CONIN will

result in an active Rejection of the Connection Re-

quest (the CON signal to the HIPPI channel will be

asserted for four clock cycles only, then

deasserted). The active Rejection avoids possible

‘hung’ conditions on the HIPPI channel.

{ACC0-3} The ACCept 0 through ACCept 3 states are

entered at {ACC0} from either {IDLENAB} or

{REQCON} when the “CNAC” decode is true.

These states are then sequenced in order unless

overridden by a “DSBL” decode. The CON signal is

asserted on the HIPPI channel for these states.

This sequence is exited to the {CONNECTED}

state if the “DSBL” decode remains false.

CONNECT STATE MACHINE INTERNAL

INPUTS

{CONNECTED} The CONNECTED state is entered

when a valid Connection is established across the

HIPPI channel between the Destination and the

Source. This state enables the output of the RDY

signals on the HIPPI channel to initiate the transfer

of Burst data from the remote Source. This state

will persist while either the “CNAC” or the “CNRJ”

decodes are true and the “DSBL” decode remains

false. The CON signal on the HIPPI channel re-

mains asserted while in this state. This state is ex-

ited to the {REJCOMPL} state if the “RQCN”

decode is true, the {DISCON0} state if the “IENB”

decode is true, and the {INCOMPDCON} state if

the “IDSB” decode is true.

<RSTCON> ReSeT CONnection signal from the internal

Data/FIFO Control SM. This signal is asserted dur-

ing error states of the DATA/FIFO SM. When as-

serted, this signal is sufficient to force the internal

“DSBL” decode independent of other inputs.

CONNECT SM INTERNAL STATES

{DISABLED} The DISABLED state of the Connect SM

is forced by the decode of “DSBL” from the input

‘alphabet’. “DSBL” will force this state from all other

states of the Connect SM. While in this state the

SRCAV output is held to ‘0’. This state is exited to

the {IDLDSAB} state if the “IDSB” decode is true

(CONIN asserted with no REQ active). The

{IDLENAB} state will be entered if the “IENB” de-

code is true.

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18

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

Figure 5. S2021 Connect SM Input Decode Alphabet

HIPPI SDIC ACTIVE

<RESET> [MODE = 0]

(From host controller SM)

(From HIPPI REQ)

CONIN

ACCRJ

INPUT

CODE

DESCRIPTION

X

0 0 0 0 1

1 0 0 0 1

0 1 0 0 1

IDLE, REQUESTS ENABLED

IDLE, REQUESTS DISABLED

REQUEST CONNECTION

CONNECT REJECT

CONNECT ACCEPT

SEQUENCE ERROR

RESET

"IENB"

"IDSB"

"RQCN"

"CNRJ"

"CNAC"

0 1 1 0 0 1

1 1 1 0 0 1

X X X

X X X X

X X X X X

1 X X

1 X

"DSBL"

{

0

NO SOURCE

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19

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

Figure 6. S2021 Connect SM State Transition Diagram

"RQCN" + "CNAC" + "CNRJ"

"IDSB"

"DSBL"

{WAITIDLE}

0 0 0

2

{DISABLED}

0

"IDSB"

0 0 0

"IDSB"

"IENB"

"IDSB"

{IDLENAB}

1 0 0

4

"IENB"

{IDLDSAB}

1 0 0

5

"IENB"

"RQCN"

{REQCON}

1 1 0

6

"IDSB"

"IENB"

"CNRJ"

"CNAC"

{REJ 0-3}

1 1 1

8 - 11

{ACC O}

1 1 1

16

{REJ 4-6}

1 1 0

12-14

{ACC 1-2}

1 1 1

17-18

{REJ 7}

1 1 0

15

{ACC 3}

1 1 1

19

From

24

To 7

From

7

Input code "DSBL" forces

STATE 0 from all other states

"RQCN",

"CNRJ",

"CNAC"

To 24

To 25

From

24

From

23

www.amcc.com

20

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

Figure 6. S2021 Connect SM State Transition Diagram (continued)

To 4

To 2

To 5

To 4

From 5

From 19

From 15

"RQCN",

"CNRJ",

"CNAC"

"CNRJ",

"CNAC"

"RQCN"

{CONNECTED}

111

25

{REJCOMPL}

110

24

"IENB"

"IDSB"

{INCOMPDCON}

101

26

"IENB"

{DISCON 0}

100

20

"RQCN", "CNRJ", "CNAC"

7

{HANGERR}

100

{DISCON 1,2} 21-22

100

{DISCON 3}

100

23

States 1, 3, 27

are not used

state number

{state}

X X X

| | |

n

CONNECT (HIPPI)

CONRQ

SRCAY

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21

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

{REJ0-3} The REJect 0 through REJect 3 states are

entered at {REJ0} from either {IDLENAB} or

{REQCON} when the “CNRJ” decode is true.

These states are sequenced in order unless over-

ridden by a “DSBL” decode. The CON signal is

asserted on the HIPPI channel for these states,

providing the minimum four clock cycle response

for an active Connection Reject. This sequence is

exited to the {REJ4} state if “DSBL” remains false.

{WAITIDLE} The WAIT IDLE state is entered from the

{HANGERR} state if the “DSBL” decode remains

false. This state persists if either the “RQCN”,

“CNAC” or “CNRJ” decodes are true. This state is

exited to the {IDLENAB} state if the “IENB” decode

is true.

3.4 CONNECT SM EXTERNAL OUTPUTS

SRCAV SouRCe AVailable signal to the Destination

Host sytem. A “1” on this signal indicates that the

HIPPI channel, from the remote Source through the

local Destination device is available.

{REJ4-7} The REJect 4 through REJect 7 states are

entered at {REJ4} from {REJ3}. These states are

sequenced in order unless overridden by a “DSBL”

decode. The CON signal is deasserted for these

states, defining the active Connection Reject. This

sequence is exited to the {REJCOMPL} state if

“DSBL” remains false.

A “0” on this signal indicates that either the SDIC is

inactive, the Destination device is in a Reset or test

mode, or that the Data/FIFO SM is in an Error

state.

{REJCOMPL} The REJect COMPLete state is entered

from the {REJ7} state if “DSBL” decode is false, or

from the {CONNECTED} state if the “RQCN” de-

code is true. This state persists while “RQCN”.

“CNRJ” or “CNAC” are true. This state is exited to

the {IDLENAB} state if the “IENB” decode is true, or

to the {IDLDSAB} state if the “IDSB” decode is true.

CONRQ CONNect ReQuest signal to the Destination

Host system. A “1” on this signal indicates that the

REQ signal from the HIPPI channel has been as-

serted and recognized by the Destination device. A

“0” on this signal occurs when the REQ signal is

deasserted.

This signal when active indicates the time during

which the CONIN input may be used to actively

accept or reject a Connection Request.

{DISCON0-3}

The DISCONnect

0

through

DISCONnect 3 states are entered in sequence

from the {CONNECTED} state or from the

{INCOMPDCON} state when the “IENB” decode is

true. These states are sequenced in order unless

overridden by a “DSBL” decode.

CON CONnect signal to the HIPPI channel. The func-

tions of this signal are defined in the HIPPI-PH

spec.

4.0 S2021 HIPPI DATA/FIFO CONTROL

The function of this sequence is to assure that at

least four clock cycles of deasserted CON on the

HIPPI channel to recognize the Disconnected con-

dition of the channel. This sequence is exited to the

{IDLENAB} state if the “IENB” decode is true.

The HIPPI Destination device Host Data/FIFO State

Machine’ (SM) is part of the Host Data/FIFO Control

Block’. The State Machine controls the flow of data and

status from the HIPPI channel, through the S2021 Des-

tination device to the Destination Host FIFO and the

associated status registers.

{INCOMPDCON} The INCOMPlete DisCONnect state

is entered from the {CONNECTED} state if the

“IDSB” decode is true (REQ on the HIPPI channel

is deasserted, but CONIN remains asserted). This

state persists if the “IDSB” decoode remains true.

This state is exited to the {DISCON0} state if the

“IENB” decode is true, or to the {HANGERR} state

if either the “RQCN”, “CNAC” or “CNRJ” decodes

are true.

The Data/FIFO SM also provides addressing control to

vector data and status words to their appropriate regis-

ters.

The Host Data/FIFO SM has inputs from the HIPPI

channel and the Connect Control SM. Based on the

current set of inputs and the last state of this state

machine, the next Data/FIFO state is entered and a

related set of outputs is generated to the Destination

Host system.

{HANGERR} The HANG ERRor state is entered from

from either the {IDLDSAB} or {INCOMPDCON}

states if either the “RQCN”, “CNAC” or “CNRJ” de-

codes are true. These decodes represent errone-

ous sequences of the Host or channel control

signals. This state is exited after one clock cycle to

the {WAITIDLE} state.

As before, all external device signal names shall be

CAPITALIZED and underlined, the SM input ‘alphabet’

or decode names shall be in double quotes (“), and all

internal state names shall be enclosed in curly brackets

‘{}’. Signals internal to the Source device other than

previously defined state names shall be in caret brack-

ets ‘< >’.

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22

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

HOST DATA/FIFO SM INPUTS

EXTERNAL INPUTS

{IDLE} The IDLE state is entered from the {DISCON0-

2'} state sequence, the {INTRPKT} state or the

{ENDBPKT} state if the “IDLG” decode is true. In

addition to the standard transitions, this state is ex-

ited to the {HSEQER} state if the “DXFR” decode is

true, to {ILLINPT} if the “HIFL” decode is true, and

to the {BGNPKT} state if the “GLRC” decode is

true. In this pre- and inter-packet state the general

op status word is presented on the data outputs of

the Destination device.

BRST BuRST signal from the HIPPI channel. The

functions of this signal are defined in the HIPPI-PH

spec.

PKT PacKeT signal from the HIPPI channel. The func-

tions of this signal are defined in the HIPPI-PH

spec.

4.1.2 INTERNAL INPUTS

{BGNPKT} The BeGiN PacKeT state is entered from

the {IDLE} state, the {INTRPKT} state or the

{ENDBPKT} state if the “GLRC” decode is true. In

addition to the standard transitions, this state is ex-

ited to the {HSEQER} if the “IDLG” decode is true,

to the {ILLINPT} state if the “HIFL” decode is true,

to the {PKTNBST} state if the “GLRC” decode is

true, and to the {DTATRNSF} state if the “DXFR”

decode is true. In this state the general op status

word is presented on the data outputs of the Desti-

nation device.

<NXTST6> State 6 signal from the Connect Control

SM: This signal is active when the Connect Control

SM is in the {REQCON} state. This signal indicates

the reception of an I-Field’ from the HIPPI channel.

<NXTST25> State 25 signal from the Connect Control

SM: This signal is active when the Connect Control

SM is in the {CONNECTED} state. This signal al-

lows the Data/FIFO SM to process Packet and

Burst delimited data from the HIPPI channel.

4.2 HOST DATA/FIFO SM INTERNAL

STATES

{PKTNBST} The PacKeT No BurST state is entered

from the {BGNPKT} state if the “GLRC” decode is

true. This state persists if the “GLRC” decode re-

mains true. In addition to the standard transitions,

this state is exited to the {HSEQER} state if the

“IDLG” decode is true, to the {ILLINPT} state if the

“HIFL” decode is true, and to the {DTATRNSF}

state if the “DXFR” decode is true. In this state the

general op status word is presented on the data

outputs of the Destination device.

The defined states of the Data/FIFO SM are as follows:

{DISCON0-2} The DISCONnected 0 through

DISCONnected 2 states are repetitively sequenced

if the “DISC” input decode is true. This sequence is

entered at {DISCON0} if the Mode 0 Reset is com-

manded via the MSEL0-2 inputs. While in this Se-

quence, the Idle/Disabled status word, the flow

status word 1, and the flow status word 2 are pre-

sented in sequence on the data outputs of the Des-

tination device. In addition to the standard

transitions, this state sequence is exited to the

{HSEQER} state if the “GLRC” or “DXFR” decodes

are true, to the {IFIELD} state if the “HIFL” decode

is true, or to the {IDLE} state if the “IDLG” decode is

true.

{DTATRNSF} The DaTA TRaNSFer state is entered

from the {BGNPKT} state, the {PKTNBST} state , or

the {IBSTGP} state if the “DXFR” decode is true.

this state persists if the “DXFR” decode remains

true. In this state Burst data is received and pre-

sented to the data outputs of the Destination de-

vice. In addition to the standard transitions, this

state is exited to the {HSEQER} state if the “IDLG”

decode is true, to the {ILLINPT} state if the “HIFL”

decode is true, or to the {LLRCCH} state if the

“GLRC” decode is true.

{IFIELD} The I-FIELD state’ is entered from the

{DISCON0-2} state sequence if the “HIFL” decode

is true. This state persists if the “HIFL” decode re-

mains true. In addition to the standard transitions,

this state is exited to {HSEQER} if the “GLRC” or

“DXFR” decodes are true or to the {ILLINPT} state

if the “IDLG” decode is true. The normal functional

exit is the standard “DISC” to {DISCON0}. In this

state the received I-Field from the HIPPI channel is

presented on the data outputs of the Destination

device.

{LLRCCH} The LLRC CHaracter state is entered from

the {DTATRNSF} state if the “GLRC” decode is

true. In this state the received LLRC character from

the HIPPI channel is presented on the data outputs

of the Destination device. During this state, the in-

ternally calculated LLRC character is compared to

the received character and the result of this com-

parison is presented one clock cycle later on the

RLLER output of the Destination device. In addition

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23

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

Figure 7. S2021 Data/FIFO SM Input Decode Alphabet

DTVAL

BROUT

SELB2

SELB1

SELB0

PKTOUT

XXXX

XXX

n

{STATE}

HIPPI INPUT

BRST

HIPPI INPUT

PKT

{REQCON}

CONNECT CONTROLLER

{CONNECTED}

DESCRIPTION

DISCONNECTED

I-FIELD PRESENT

IDLE/GAP

ILLEGAL

GAP/LLRC

DATA TRANSFER

CONNECT CONTROL ERROR

0 0 X X

0 1 X X

1 0 0 0

1 0 0 1

1 0 1 0

1 0 1 1

1 1 X X

"DISC"

"HIFL"

"IDLG"

"HERR"

"GLRC"

"DXFR"

"CERR"

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24

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

Figure 8. S2021 Host Data/FIFO SM State Transition Diagram

"CERR"

OVERFLOW

RESET

"CERR"

0011

{ILLINPT}

100

14

0010

{DISCON0}

101

0011

{HSEQER}

100

0

13

"CERR"

"HERR" +

"GLRC" +

"DXFR"

"HIFL"

"IDLG"

"DISC"

"HERR" +

"DXFR"

"HERR" +

"GLRC" +

"DXFR"

"HIFL" + "CERR"

0010

{DISCON1}

110

0000

{IDLE}

011

4

0010

{IFIELD}

001

3

1

"IDLG"

"DISC"

"IDLG"

"HIFL"

"GLRC"

"HIFL"

"GLRC"

"HIFL" + "CERR"

"DISC"

111

"IDLG" +

"CERR"

"IDLG" + "HERR"

1010

{BGNPKT}

011

5

0010

{DISCON2}

2

"DISC"

"HERR" +

"GLRC" +

"DXFR"

"CERR"

"GLRC"

"DISC"

1000

"GLRC"

"HERR"

"GLRC"

011

{IBSTGP}

7

1000

{PKTNBST}

011

6

"HIFL" + "CERR"

"IDLG" + "HERR"

"GLRC"

"IDLG"

From

10, 12

"DISC"

"IDLG"

To 12

"HIFL" +

"CERR"

"DXFR"

To 8

"DXFR"

To 8

"GLRC"

From 11

"DISC"

From

9, 10,

11, 12

"HIFL" + "CERR"

From 11, 12

From 8,

9, 10

www.amcc.com

25

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

Figure 8. S2021 Host Data/FIFO SM State Transition Diagram (continued)

To 5

To 0

From 6

To 13

To 4

To 14

From 7

To 13

To 14

"DISC"

"DXFR"

"IDLG"

To 7

"HIFL" + "CERR"

"DXFR"

"GLRC"

1110

{DTATRNSF}

000

8

0010

{INTRPKT}

011

12

"HIFL" +

"CERR"

"IDLG" + "HERR"

"IDLG"

"HERR" + "DXFR"

"DISC"

"GLRC"

"HIFL" + "CERR"

"DISC"

1010

{LLRCCH}

010

9

"HERR" +

"DXFR"

"GLRC"

"CERR"

"GLRC"

"IDLG"

"CERR"

1010

{ENDBST}

011

11

0010

{ENDBPKT}

011

10

"HERR"

"HERR" + "DXFR"

"DXFR"

"DISC"

"IDLG"

"DISC"

"GLRC"

"IDLG"

"GLRC"

"IDLG"

"GLRC"

"DISC"

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26

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

to the standard transitions, this state is exited to the

{HSEQER} state if the “DXFR” decode is true, to

the {ILLINPT} state if the “HIFL” decode is true, to

the {ENDBPKT} state if the

{ILLINPT} The ILLegal INPuT signals state is entered

from all other states except the {HSEQER} state if

the “CERR” decode is true. For specific states other

decodes incorrect that state will also force the

{ILLINPT} state. In this state the Sequence Error

status word is presented to the data outputs of the

Desination device. During this state the

<RSTCON> signal is generated to force the reset

of the Connect Control SM and abandon the com-

promised HIPPI Connection. This state is exited to

the {DISCON0} state unconditionally on the next

clock cycle.

“IDLG” decode is true, or to the {ENDBST} state if

the “GLRC” decode is true.

{ENDBST} The END BurST state is entered from the

{LLRCCH} state if the “GLRC” decode is true. In

this state the general op status word is presented

on the data outputs of the Destination device. In

addition to the standard transitions, this state is ex-

ited to the {ILLINPT} state if the “HIFL” decode is

true, to the {DTATRNSF} state if the “DXFR” de-

code is true, to the {IBSTGP} state if the “GLRC”

decode is true, or to the {INTRPKT} state if the

“IDLG” state is true.

4.3 HOST DATA/FIFO SM EXTERNAL OUT-

PUTS

PKOUT PacKet OUT signal to the Destination Host

system. A ‘1’ on this signal indicates the detection

and sychronization of an asserted PKT signal from

the HIPPI channel. A ‘0’ indicates the end of a

HIPPI Packet.

{IBSTGP} The Inter BurST GaP state is entered from

the {ENDBST} state if the “GLRC” decode is true.

This state persists if the “GLRC” decode remains

true. In this state the general op status word is

presented on the data outputs of the Destination

device. In addition to the standard transitions, this

state is exited to the {ILLINPT} state if the “HIFL”

decode is true, to the {DTATRNSF} state if the

“DXFR” decode is true, or to the {INTRPKT} state if

the “IDLG” decode is true.

BROUT BuRst OUT stignal to the Destination Host

system. A ‘1’ on this signal indicates the detection

and synchronization of an asserted BRST signal

from the HIPPI channel. A ‘0’ indicats a deasserted

BRST signal.

DTVAL DaTa VALid signal to the Destination Host

system. This signal is at a ‘1’ when new data or

status is available on the data outputs of the Desti-

nation device. This signal is at ‘0’ in the {IDLE},

{IBSTGP}, and {PKTNBST} states.

{INTRPKT} The INTeR PacKeT state isentered from

the {IBSTGP} state or from the {ENDBST} state if

the “IDLG” decode is true. In this state the general

op status word is presented on the data outputs of

the Destination device. In addition to the standard

transistions, this state is exited to the {HSEQER}

state if the “DXFR” decode is true, to the {ILLINPT}

state if the “HIFL” decode is true, to the {BGNPKT}

state if the “GLRC” decode is true, or to the {IDLE}

state if the “IDLG” decode is true.

SELB0-2 SELect Bus 0, 1, 2 signals’ to the Destination

Host system. These signals are intended to be the

primary addressing delimiters of the various status

and data words presented at the data outputs of

the Destination device. The functions of these sig-

nals are described in the S2020/S2021 Preliminary

Device Specification.

{HSEQER} The HIPPI SEQuence ERror state is en-

tered unconditionally if the OVERFLOW condition

occurs (Burst received when Burst and Ready

counters are equal). The {HSEQER} is also entered

from all states except {ILLINPUT}. For specific

states other decodes incorrect that state will also

froce the {HSEQER} state. In this state the Se-

quence Error status word is presented to the data

outputs of the Desination device. During this state

the <RSTCON> signal is generated to force the

reset of the Connect Control SM and abandon the

compromised HIPPI Connection. This state is ex-

ited to the {DISCON0} state unconditionally on the

next clock cycle.

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27

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

Figure A-1. Source Flow Diagram

S1100

Power-up or system

master reset

S1110

Check for

MODE 0 THEN MODE 2

CON SM: {NODEST}

H D/F SM: {INIT}

INTERCONNECT = true

MODE 3

CON SM: {INIT}

H D/F SM: {INIT}

S1120

Inform SMT that

INTERCONNECT = true

S1130

Idle, wait for a ULP

connection request

MODE 2

CON SM: {INIT}

H D/F SM: {INIT}

CON SM: {IDLE}

H D/F SM: {INIT}

S1140

Wait for

INTERCONNECT = true

S1150

Source ULP requests a

connection

MODE 0 THEN MODE 2

CON SM: {NODEST}

H D/F SM: {INIT}

CON SM: {REQ}

H D/F SM: {RD IFL},

{PST IFL}

S1160

Inform SMT that

INTERCONNECT went

false

S1170

S1180

Connection in process,

wait for destination

CON SM: {LOST DEST}

H D/F SM: {DESTERR}

Connection request

aborted by source

CON SM: {REQ}

H D/F SM: {PST IFL}

CON SM: {ABORT}

H D/F SM: {INIT}

S1190

Destination responded with

CONNECT = true

S1200

Destination rejected the

connection request

CON SM: {CON 1-16}

H D/F SM: {PST IFL}

CON SM: {REJECT}

H D/F SM: {PST IFL}

S1210

Destination accepted the

connection request

CON SM: {CONNECTED}

H D/F SM: {IDLE}

From

S1230

From

S1260

To

S1280

To

S1220

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28

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

Figure A-1. Source Flow Diagram (continued)

From

S1190

From

S1210

To

S1130

To

S1160

S1220

S1230

Connected and waiting for

a packet

The destination

deasserted CONNECT

CON SM: {CONNECTED}

H D/F SM: {WAITPKT}

CON SM: {ILLTERM}

H D/F SM: {INIT}

S1260

S1250

S1240

Wait for destination to

disconnect

Source ULP ends the

packet

Source ULP starts a

packet

"LD"

CON SM: {INIT}

H D/F SM: {INIT}

H D/F SM: {SRC ERR}

if no burst, else PASS

H D/F SM: {PEND BST}

S1270

S1280

Connection broken by Source

ULP, or CONNECT = false

Wait for burst and READY,

end of packet

CON SM: {ILLTERM} or

{TERMCON}

H D/F SM: {INIT}

H D/F SM: {WTBST}

H D/F SM: {PEND BST}

S1290

S1300

S1310

Send remainder of burst

Burst setup and send first

word

Send LLRC

H D/F SM: {LLRC}

H D/F SM: {BURST}

{LSTWD}

H D/F SM: {BURST}

www.amcc.com

29

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

Figure A-2. Destination Flow Diagram

D1610

D1600

Check for

INTERCONNECT = true

Power-up or system

master reset

CON SM: {IDLENAB}

H D/F SM: {DISCON 0-2}

MODE 0 THEN MODE 5

D1620

D1630

Inform SMT that

INTERCONNECT = true

Idle, wait for a source

connection request

CON SM: {IDLENAB}

H D/F SM: {DISCON 0-2}

CON SM: {IDLENAB}

H D/F SM: {DISCON 0-2}

D1640

D1650

Wait for

INTERCONNECT = true

Source is requesting a

connection

COM SM: {DISABLED}

H D/F SM: {DISCON 0-2}

CON SM: {REQCON}

H D/F SM: {IFIELD}

D1660

Inform SMT that

INTERCONNECT went false

D1680

D1670

Wait for destination ULP to

respond

Source aborted the

connection request

CON SM: {DISABLED}

H D/F SM: {DISCON 0-2}

CON SM: {REQCON}

H D/F SM: {IFIELD}

CON SM: {IDLENAB}

H D/F SM: {DISCON 0-2}

D1700

D1690

Destination rejected the

connection request

Inform ULP that connection

completed

CON SM: {REJ 0-7}

H D/F SM: {DISCON 0-2}

CON SM: {ACC 0-3}

H D/F SM: {DISCON 0-2}

D1720

D1710

The Source deasserted

REQUEST

Connected and waiting for

a packet

CON SM: {DISCON 0-3}

H D/F SM: {DISCON 0-2}

CON SM: {CONNECTED}

H D/F SM: {IDLE}

D1750

From

D1730

To

D1750

To

D1740

From

D1750

www.amcc.com

30

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

Figure A-2. Destination Flow Diagram (continued)

From

D1700

From

D1710

From

D1710

To

D1720

To

D1660

To

D1710

D1740

Start of packet

D1730

D1750

End of packet or Source

deasserted REQUEST

CON SM: {CONNECTED}

H D/F SM: {INTRPKT}

OR

CON SM:

{CONNECTED}

H D/F SM: {BGNPKT}

Wait for source to

disconnect

CON SM: {REJCOMPL}

H D/F SM: {DISCON 0-2}

CON SM:

{INCOMPDCON}

H D/F SM: {DISCON 0-2}

D1760

D1770

Wait for a burst, or end

of packet

H D/F SM: {PKTNBST}

OR

The destination ULP broke

the connection

H D/F {IBSTGP}

CON SM: {REJCOMPL}

H D/F SM: {DISCON 0-2}

D1780

Receive the data burst

H D/F SM: {DTATRNSF}

D1790

D1800

Inform ULP of burst

received

Receive the LLRC

H D/F SM: {LLRC CH}

H D/F SM: {ENDBST}

www.amcc.com

31

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

SELECT = 0: HIPPI CHANNEL DATA

DOUT0-31

3

1

3

0

2

9

2

8

2

7

2

6

2

5

2

4

2

3

2

1

2

0

1

9

1

8

1

7

1

6

1

5

1

4

1

3

1

2

1

0

9

0

8

0

7

0

6

0

5

0

4

0

3

0

2

0

1

0

BYTE 0

BYTE 1

BYTE 2

BYTE 3

D

2

8

D

2

7

D

2

6

D

2

5

D

2

4

D

2

0

D

1

9

D

1

8

D

1

7

D

1

6

D

1

2

D

1

D

1

0

D

0

9

D

0

8

D

0

4

D

0

3

D

0

2

D

0

1

D

0

D

3

1

D

3

0

D

2

9

D

2

3

D

2

D

2

1

D

1

5

D

1

4

D

1

3

D

0

7

D

0

6

D

0

5

HOST DATA BUS FORMAT IN FUNCTIONAL MODE

SELECT = 1: HIPPI I-FIELD

DOUT0-31

3

1

3

0

2

9

2

8

2

7

2

6

2

5

2

4

2

3

2

1

2

0

1

9

1

8

1

7

1

6

1

5

1

4

1

3

1

2

1

0

9

0

8

0

7

0

6

0

5

0

4

0

3

0

2

0

1

0

BYTE 0

BYTE 1

BYTE 2

BYTE 3

D

2

8

D

2

7

D

2

6

D

2

5

D

2

4

D

2

0

D

1

9

D

1

8

D

1

7

D

1

6

D

1

2

D

1

D

1

0

D

0

9

D

0

8

D

0

4

D

0

3

D

0

2

D

0

1

D

0

D

3

1

D

3

0

D

2

9

D

2

3

D

2

D

2

1

D

1

5

D

1

4

D

1

3

D

0

7

D

0

6

D

0

5

HOST DATA BUS FORMAT IN FUNCTIONAL MODE

www.amcc.com

32

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

SELECT = 2: HIPPI BURST LLRC WORD

DOUT0-31

3

1

3

0

2

9

2

8

2

7

2

6

2

5

2

4

2

3

2

1

2

0

1

9

1

8

1

7

1

6

1

5

1

4

1

3

1

2

1

0

9

0

8

0

7

0

6

0

5

0

4

0

3

0

2

0

1

0

BYTE 0

BYTE 1

BYTE 2

BYTE 3

D

2

8

D

2

7

D

2

6

D

2

5

D

2

4

D

2

0

D

1

9

D

1

8

D

1

7

D

1

6

D

1

2

D

1

D

1

0

D

0

9

D

0

8

D

0

4

D

0

3

D

0

2

D

0

1

D

0

D

3

1

D

3

0

D

2

9

D

2

3

D

2

D

2

1

D

1

5

D

1

4

D

1

3

D

0

7

D

0

6

D

0

5

HOST DATA BUS FORMAT IN FUNCTIONAL MODE

www.amcc.com

33

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

SELECT 3: GENERAL OPERATIONAL STATUS

DOUT0-31

3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

R E

PARITY

ERROR

BYTE

IC SYNC/RESYNC PHASE STATUS

CONDENSED FLOW STATUS

E R

S R

Y O

N R

C

(NOT)

PHASE

BITS

NPHST(0:7)

NUMBER

FLOW

LIMITS

0

2 1 0 2 1 0 2 1 0 3 2 1

1

7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

0

BRST(0:15)

BFR(0:15)

BRDV(0:15)

F

A

Z

S

E

L

ALLBRSTS

64KBFRS

ALLRDYS

UNDERRUN STATE

ADD STATE

SAFE STATE

HYSTERESIS STATE

DROP STATE

DANGER STATE

OVERRUN STATE

RESYNC STATE

NSAFE

NDROP

NHYST

NDANGER

OVERRUN

DATERR

HOST DATA BUS FORMAT IN FUNCTIONAL MODE

www.amcc.com

34

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

SELECT 4: SEQUENCE ERROR STATUS

DOUT0-31

3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

LLRC BURST

COUNTER

LAST CONTROLLER

INPUTS

LAST DATA BUS CONTROLLER STATE

X

E

R

WORD(0:7)

NDBUSC(0:6

)

NDBUST(0:14)

'0'

14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

DISCON. STATE 0

DISCON. STATE 1

DISCON. STATE 2

I-FIELD

IDLE

BEGIN PACKET

PACKET ONLY

INTER-BURST GAP

DATA TRANSFER

LLRC

END BURST/PACKET

END BURST

INTER-PACKET GAP

SEQ. ERROR

ILLEGAL INPUT

OVERFLOW

"CERR" - ERROR: CONNECTED, I-FIELD

"DXFR" - DATA: CONNECTED, PACKET, BURST

"LLRC" - GAP/LLRC: CONNECTED, PACKET, NO BURST

"HERR" - ERROR: CONNECTED, NO PACKET, BURST

"IDLG" - IDLE: CONNECTED, NO PACKET, NO BURST

"HIFL" - I-FIELD: CONNECT REQUEST

"DISC" - DISCONNECTED

HOST DATA BUS FORMAT IN FUNCTIONAL MODE

www.amcc.com

35

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

SELECT 5: IDLE/DISABLED STATUS

DOUT0-31

3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

CONNECT CONTROLLER STATE

HIPPI

CHANNEL

CONTROLS

NCST(0:27)

27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

DISABLED

NOT USED

WAIT FOR IDLE

NOT USED

IDLE, ENABLED

IDLE DISABLED

REQ. CONNECT

HANG ERROR

REJECT 0

REJECT 1

REJECT 2

REJECT 3

REJECT 4

REJECT 5

REJECT 6

REJECT 7

ACCEPT 0

ACCEPT 1

ACCEPT 2

ACCEPT 3

DISCONNECT 0

DISCONNECT 1

DISCONNECT 2

DISCONNECT 3

REJ. COMPL.

CONNECTED

INCOMP DCON.

(ERROR)

SDIC

DSICOUNT

SYNCREQ

NCONOUT

HOST DATA BUS FORMAT IN FUNCTIONAL MODE

www.amcc.com

36

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

SELECT = 6: FLOW STATUS WORD 1

3

1

3

0

2

9

2

8

2

7

2

6

2

5

2

4

2

3

2

1

2

0

1

9

1

8

1

7

1

6

1

5

1

4

1

3

1

2

1

0

9

0

8

0

7

0

6

0

5

0

4

0

3

0

2

0

1

0

READY COUNTER

BURST COUNTER

RDY(0:15)

BRST(0:15)

15 14 13 12 11 10

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

15 14 13 12 11 10

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

www.amcc.com

37

HIPPI

S2020/S2021 SOURCE DEVICE STATE MACHINES

SELECT 7: FLOW STATUS WORD 2

DOUT0-31

3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

LLRC CHECKER

PARTIAL TERMS

Connect Controller

State Inputs

BUFFER COUNTER

Flow

Controller

Limits

BFR(0:15)

NEPCON(0:6)

(FOR

TESTABILITY)

6

5

4

3

2

1

0 15 14 13 12 11 10 9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

Idle, requests enabled

"IENB"

"IDSB"

"RQCN"

"CNRJ"

"CNAC"

Idle, requests disabled

request connect

connect reject

connect accept

no channel clock (unused)

HIPPI disabled (reset, no

Source, Sequence Error)

"DSBL"

LLRC03

LLRC47

LLRC813

LLRC1419

LLRC2025

LLRC2631

ALLBRSTS

64KBFRS

ALLRDYS

HOST DATA BUS FORMAT IN FUNCTIONAL MODE

www.amcc.com

38


型号：	S2021A
厂家：	APPLIED MICRO CIRCUITS CORPORATION
描述：	Telecom Circuit, 1-Func, BICMOS, CBGA225, CERAMIC, PGA-225 电信信息通信管理电信集成电路
文件：	总38页 (文件大小：168K)
中文：	中文翻译
下载：	下载PDF数据表文档文件

S2021A [AMCC]

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