ATA5282-6APH [ATMEL]

Ultra Low Power 125 kHz 3D - Wake-up Receiver with RSSI; 超低功耗125千赫3D - 唤醒接收器,具有RSSI
ATA5282-6APH
型号: ATA5282-6APH
厂家: ATMEL    ATMEL
描述:

Ultra Low Power 125 kHz 3D - Wake-up Receiver with RSSI
超低功耗125千赫3D - 唤醒接收器,具有RSSI

消费电路 商用集成电路 光电二极管 异步传输模式 ATM
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Features  
Three Input Channels for 3D Antennas  
2.8 mVPP Sensitivity Typically  
Ultra Low Current Operation Consumption  
2 µA Standby Current Typically  
4 µA Active Current Typically  
Power Supply 2V to 3.8V  
Carrier Frequency Range from 100 kHz to 150 kHz  
Wake-up Function for a Microcontroller  
Header Detection  
Ultra Low Power  
125 kHz 3D -  
Wake-up  
Baud Rate up to 4 kbps (ASK Modulation)  
Bi-directional Two-wire Interface  
ESD According to Automotive Requirements  
Receiver with  
RSSI  
Benefits  
Digital RSSI for Field Strength Measurement  
Coils Input Range from 2.8 mVPP to 2.8VPP Typically  
High Sensitivity  
ATA5282  
Applications  
Passive Entry Go (PEG)/Car Access  
Position Indicator  
Home Access Control  
RFID Systems  
1. Description  
The ATA5282 is a 125-kHz ultra low power receiver IC with three input channels for  
Passive Entry Go applications. It includes all circuits for an LF wake-up channel. The  
three sensitive input stages of the IC amplifier demodulate and measure the input sig-  
nal from the antenna coils. The microcontroller interface of the IC outputs the data  
signal as well as the measured RSSI values. During standby mode, the header detec-  
tion unit monitors the incoming signal and generates a wake-up signal for the  
microcontroller if the IC receives a valid 125-kHz carrier signal.  
By combining the IC with an antenna coil, a microcontroller, an RF transmitter/trans-  
ceiver and a battery, it is possible to design a complete hands-free key for Passive  
Entry Go applications.  
4694E–AUTO–08/05  
Figure 1-1. Block Diagram  
Battery  
TC  
VDD  
VSS  
ATA5282  
3 Channel Amplifier  
with AGC  
L1  
L2  
Timing  
control  
NDATA/  
NWAKEUP  
Signal  
conditioner  
Header  
detection  
L3  
select  
3
Serial  
NSCL  
8
interface  
Vref  
field strength  
2. Pin Configuration  
Figure 2-1. Pinning TSSOP 8L  
COIL1  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VDD  
COIL2  
COIL3  
VSS  
NDATA  
NSCL  
TC  
Table 2-1.  
Pin  
Pin Description  
Symbol  
COIL1  
COIL2  
COIL3  
VSS  
Function  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Input: Coil channel X  
Input: Coil channel Y  
Input: Coil channel Z  
Circuit ground  
TC  
Output: Current output for oscillator adjustment  
Input: Clock for serial interface (default high)  
NSCL  
Input/Output: I/O data for serial interface and field strength measurement/  
Wake-up function (default high)  
7
8
NDATA  
VDD  
Battery voltage  
2
ATA5282  
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ATA5282  
3. Functional Description  
The ATA5282 is a 3-channel ASK receiver for 125-kHz carrier signals. Its three active input  
stages with very low power consumption and high input sensitivity allow to connect up to 3  
antennas for direction-independent wake-up function and data transfer.  
Without a carrier signal the ATA5282 operates in standby listen mode. In this mode, it moni-  
tors the 3 Coil inputs with a very low current consumption. To activate the IC and the  
connected control unit, the transmitting end must send a preamble carrier burst and the  
header code. When a preamble has been detected, the IC activates the internal oscillator and  
the header check. The last gap at the end of a valid header enables the NDATA output.  
During data transfer, the NDATA pin outputs the demodulated and merged signal of the 3  
input stages.  
To achieve data rates up to 4 kbps for input signals from 2.8 mVPP to 2.8VPP it is necessary to  
control the gain of the amplifiers. Each of the 3 input stages contain an amplifier with Auto-  
matic Gain Control (AGC). It is used to adapt the gain to the incoming signal strength, and is  
also used as RSSI for field strength measurements.  
The integrated synchronous serial interface uses the NSCL together with the NDATA pin as  
clock and data line. It allows to control several functions as well as read out the received signal  
field strength. Enabling only single coil inputs, freezing the actual status of the automatic gain  
control or resetting the complete circuit to the initial state at any time are built-in features.  
When communication is finished or a time out event occurs, the internal watchdog timer or  
reset command via the serial interface sets the IC to standby listen mode.  
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3.1  
Functional State Diagram  
This diagram gives an overview of the major tasks performed by the ATA5282. The detailed  
function of the automatic gain control that is active during preamble check, header check and  
data transfer is not shown here.  
Figure 3-1. ATA5282 State Diagram  
Stand by  
Waiting for  
RF-signal  
Signal detected  
Gap detected  
before  
192 periods  
Preamble  
check  
Count  
192 periods  
No valid header  
within 2 ms  
Gap detected  
after 192 periods  
No data received  
360 ms  
gone  
for 20 ms  
Oscillator  
run  
Start header  
timeout  
check  
Start header  
check  
Start watchdog  
Header  
timing  
check  
Header  
timeout  
Check 8 edges of  
demodulated signal  
Stop if  
header ok  
Header ok  
Wake up  
micro-  
controller  
Start quietness  
check  
Enable  
data output  
20 ms  
quietness  
check  
360 ms  
watchdog  
Switch  
demodulated  
signal to data  
output  
Restart if  
signal  
detected  
4
ATA5282  
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ATA5282  
3.2  
3.3  
AGC Amplifier  
Each of the three input stages contain an AGC amplifier to amplify the input signal from the  
Coil. The gain is adjusted by the automatic gain control circuit if a preamble signal is detected.  
The high dynamic range of the AGC amplifier enables the IC to work with input signals from  
2.8 mVPP to 2.8VPP. After the AGC settling time has elapsed, the amplifier output delivers a  
125-kHz signal with an amplitude adjusted for the following evaluation circuits (preamble  
detection, signal conditioner, wake-up).  
Automatic Gain Control  
For correct demodulation, the signal conditioner needs an appropriate internal signal ampli-  
tude. To control the input signal, the ATA5282 has a built-in digital AGC for each input  
channel. This gain control circuit regulates the internal signal amplitude to the reference level  
(Ref2, Figure 3-2 on page 6). The gain control uses the signal of the input channel with the  
highest amplitude for the regulation as well as signal for the signal conditioner.  
During the preamble, each period of the carrier signal decreases the gain if the internal signal  
exceeds the reference level. If the signal does not achieve the reference level, each period  
increases the gain. After 192 preamble periods, the standard gain control mode is activated. In  
this mode, the gain is decreased every two periods if the internal signal exceeds the reference  
level and increased every eight periods if the reference level is not achieved. These measures  
assure that the input signal’s envelope deformation will be minimized.  
During the gaps between signal bursts, the gain control is frozen to avoid that the gain be  
modified by noise signals.  
The tuning range of the AGC is subdivided into 256 regulator steps. The settling time for the  
full tuning range requires 320 periods (192 + (2 × 64) periods) during a preamble phase.  
In standby listen mode, the gain is reset to the maximum value. A proper carrier signal acti-  
vates the automatic gain control.  
The preamble (Figure 3-7 on page 10) with up to 320 periods of the 125 kHz magnetic field is  
used to control the gain of the input amplifiers. To detect the starting point of the header, the  
start gap should not exceed 256 µs (32 periods of 125 kHz).  
5
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Figure 3-2. Automatic Gain Control  
Transmitted  
signal  
Coil  
input  
Gain control  
Ref.2  
reference  
Gap detection  
reference  
Ref.1  
Gain-  
controlled  
signal  
Demodulated  
output  
6
ATA5282  
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ATA5282  
3.4  
Field Strength RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator)  
The digital value of the AGC counter is used as an indicator for the corresponding field  
strength of the input signal. The digital value can be accessed by the microcontroller via the  
serial interface.  
Figure 3-3. Field Strength as a Function of Coil Input Signal  
255  
224  
192  
max.  
160  
Limiter  
active  
min.  
128  
96  
64  
32  
0
0,001  
0,01  
0,1  
1
10  
Coil Input Signal (VCI)PP  
The characteristic gain control value versus the coil input signal (see Figure 3-3) can be calcu-  
lated by using the following equation:  
RSSI_V = ROUND (32 × Ln(VCI)PP + 190)  
RSSI_V:  
Ln():  
VCI:  
Digital value of field strength  
Natural logarithm function  
Coil input voltage  
With the variation of the gain the coil input impedance changes from high impedance to mini-  
mal 143 k(Figure 3-4). This impedance variation is an insignificant influence to the quality  
factor of the resonant circuits.  
Figure 3-4. Coil Input Impedance  
10000  
max.  
typ.  
min.  
1000  
100  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
Coil Input Signal (mVpp)  
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3.5  
Signal Conditioner  
The signal conditioner operates on the demodulated output signal of all three channels.  
Figure 3-5. Function of Signal Conditioner  
Internal signals  
Medium signal strength  
Input  
Channel 1  
Internal GAP  
High signal strength  
Input  
Channel 2  
Internal GAP  
Low signal strength  
Input  
Channel 3  
Internal GAP  
Signal  
conditioner  
output  
(NDATA)  
The AGC reduces the gain of all 3 channels with reference to the signal with the highest ampli-  
tude. This automatically reduces the gain of channels with medium or low input signal  
amplitudes which results in the suppression of further process of these channels. The logical  
combination of the 3 demodulated output signals mostly represents the signal with the highest  
input amplitude.  
3.6  
Preamble Detection  
To prevent the circuit from unintended operations in a noisy environment, the preamble is  
checked to consist of 192 periods minimum. Three consecutive periods missing do not disturb  
counting. With this check passed, the circuit starts the internal oscillator at the end of the pre-  
amble (Figure 3-9 on page 12). The AGC needs a maximum of 256 steps for full range tuning  
of amplifiers.  
8
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ATA5282  
Before data transmission occurs the IC remains in standby listen mode. To prevent the circuit  
from unintended operations in a noisy environment, the preamble detection circuit checks the  
input signal. A valid signal is detected by a counter circuit after 192 carrier periods without  
interrupts. Short interrupts which are suppressed by the signal conditioner are tolerated. If a  
valid carrier (preamble) has been found, the circuit starts the automatic gain control. It requires  
up to 256 carrier periods for settling. The complete preamble should have at least 320 carrier  
periods.  
3.7  
3.8  
Internal Oscillator  
If the end of the preamble is detected, the internal oscillator starts operating. It works as a time  
base to generate the time windows for the header detection, the header time-out check, the  
20-ms-no-signal check and the data transmission duration watchdog. An external resistor con-  
nected to TC selects the oscillators frequency and defines all internal timings.  
Header Detection and Wake-up  
The preamble needs to be followed by the specific header. This header ensures that the built-  
in header detection wakes up the controller only with a valid signal. One possible protocol  
used for wake-up and data transmission is shown in Figure 3-7 on page 10 and Figure 3-9 on  
page 12.  
The standard header information must be transferred in OOK-mode (On-Off-Keying) with a  
duty cycle of 50%. The header detection starts with the start gap. A valid header requires 8  
consecutive samples of rising and falling edges before the NDATA pin switches from high to  
low.  
Figure 3-6. Standard Header  
32  
16  
16  
periods periods  
on  
off  
16  
End of  
periods  
periods  
preamble of 125 kHz of 125 kHz  
Standard  
header  
tOFF  
1152 µs  
Demodulated  
internal signal  
tON  
tSTART_S  
tEND_S  
tSTART_L  
Internal detection  
windows  
tEND_L  
tSTART_S  
tEND_S  
tSTART_S  
tEND_S  
If no valid header has been detected within 2 ms, beginning at the end of the preamble, the  
header time-out check stops the oscillator and resets the gain control as well as the header  
detection circuit to their initial state. The circuit then waits for the next preamble.  
9
4694E–AUTO–08/05  
In case of corrupted data or in a noisy environment, the controller also may use the serial  
interface to reset the ATA5282 to the initial state. This is performed by shifting a specific com-  
mand into the internal command register.  
Figure 3-7. Wake-up Protocol for 125-kHz ASK Modulation  
Preamble  
Header  
Synch  
about 2.5 ms  
about 1 ms  
0.5 ms  
16  
periods  
on  
16  
periods  
off  
32  
periods  
off  
320 periods  
of 125 kHz  
Input  
signal  
Internally  
demodulated  
signal  
Header  
detection  
Header  
valid  
Internal  
wake-up  
NDATA/  
NWAKEUP  
n Bit Data  
End of Data  
32 periods of  
125 kHz  
Input  
signal  
Internal  
wake-up  
20 ms no  
signal  
1
0
1
NDATA/  
NWAKEUP  
10  
ATA5282  
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ATA5282  
3.9  
Data Output  
The wake-up signal enables the data pin that delivers the received and demodulated data  
stream to the controller. Sampling and decoding has to be performed by the controller. An  
example for data coding is given in the “n Bit Data” field (Figure 3-7 on page 10). This kind of  
modulation requires an indication of the end of data, for example, by a burst that differs from  
the other transmitted bits. As the circuit does not check the received data (except the header),  
it is up to the base station which kind of modulation (pulse distance, Manchester, bi-phase...)  
is used.  
The data output signal is derived from the internal GAP detection. Table 3-1 describes how the  
timing depends on different conditions of the applied input signal. The Q-factor of the external  
LC-tank as well as the signal strength influence the pulse width of the output signal.  
Figure 3-8. Output Timing Conditions  
100%  
50%  
Coil  
input  
Internal  
comporator  
output  
Internal  
NGAP  
a
b
d
c
a + b = Data delay time tON  
c + d = Data delay time tOFF  
Table 3-1.  
Typical Output Timing versus Signal Strength at 3.2V Supply Voltage  
b (Periods)  
14  
d (Periods)  
14 Q 20  
a, c  
Input Signal  
(Figure 3-8)  
no Q  
Q
Q
20  
no Q  
Q
Depends on  
Q-factor  
Minimum, 2.8 mVPP  
3 to 5  
4 to 6  
5 to 7  
3 to 5  
4 to 6  
4 to 6  
Medium, VCI < 2.8VPP  
3 to 5  
3 to 5  
4 to 6  
3 to 5  
5 to 7  
3 to 5  
3 to 5  
3 to 5  
4 to 6  
4 to 6  
4 to 6  
4 to 6  
Strong, VCI  
2.8VPP  
11  
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3.10 Current Profile and Reset Function  
As long as the ATA5282 does not receive and recognize a valid preamble, it stays in a low-  
current listen mode with the gain control and the header detection reset to their initial state.  
After the circuit has passed the preamble check, the internal oscillator and the watchdog (for a  
360 ms interval) starts. This results in an increased current consumption. The target of the dif-  
ferent reset sources is to reduce the current consumption as fast as possible back to the initial  
value.  
This can take place at the end of the header time-out check at the earliest. If no valid header  
has been detected within 2 ms, the circuit switches back to the initial state.  
With wake-up activated, three further mechanism are available to control the reset. One under  
control of the connected microcontroller, one if no signal is received and one unconditional  
after a fixed time.  
The controller may shift the SOFTRES-command into the internal command register to force  
the circuit into the reset state. This may be useful if the controller detects that the received  
data are corrupted.  
The ATA5282 itself permanently checks for incoming signals. An interval of 20 ms (no signal  
received) also leads to the reset state.  
If there is no valid signal within 20 ms, for example, in a noisy environment or due to customer  
protocol requirements, the watchdog forces the circuit into the reset state after a fixed time of  
360 ms at the latest.  
Figure 3-9. Current Profile and Reset Timing  
Start  
gap  
Preamble  
Header  
n Bit Data  
Protocol  
Valid preamble  
detected  
Valid header  
detected  
Internal  
oscillator  
Reset if no  
header detected  
Header time out check  
2 ms interval  
20 ms interval  
20 ms no data reset if no data  
Unconditional  
reset  
Data transmission duration watchdog  
360 ms interval  
4 µA  
Current  
profile  
2 µA  
2 µA  
12  
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ATA5282  
4. Serial Interface  
4.1  
General Description  
The serial interface is an easy-to-handle 8-bit 2-wire interface. It always operates as a slave.  
The controller uses the NSCL input to shift a command into and data out of the internal shift  
register. The interface starts working with the first falling edge of NSCL. NDATA/NWAKEUP  
serves as bi-directional DATA I/O for command input and data output. The rising edge of  
NSCL is used to clock the command into the register of the ATA5282, while the falling edge is  
used to shift out the data. Data changes are always derived from the falling edge of NSCL.  
Two operating modes are implemented. One is the command mode that only requires an 8-bit  
input and does not prepare a data output. This mode is useful to control different operating  
modes of the ATA5282, as described on the following pages. The second mode is used to  
read out the current value of the AGC-counter that is related to the field strength of the input  
signal. The READ_FS command starts an internal sequence to store the value of the AGC into  
the shift register and switches the DATA I/O to output mode. After tACC, the controller must  
deliver another 8 shift clocks to clock out the information.  
Figure 4-1. Serial Interface  
Command  
Data  
MSB  
MSB  
DATA I/O  
(NDATA)  
C
D
E
F
G
B
H
A
NSCL  
tACC > 50 µs  
tSCL  
13  
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4.2  
Command and Data Register  
The 8-bit command register is organized as follows:  
Table 4-1.  
MSB  
Command Register  
Command  
LSB  
Function  
TEST  
MOD  
FREEZE CH_SEL 1 CH_SEL 2 READ_FS SOFT_RES not used  
not used  
Default value after reset: 00 hex  
0
1
Application mode active  
Test mode active  
For future use  
X
X
For future use  
No effect  
0
1
Reset circuit to initial state  
No effect  
0
1
Read AGC-counter (field strength)  
Coil input 1, 2, 3 active  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Select Coil input 1 (disable 2 and 3)  
Select Coil input 2 (disable 1 and 3)  
Select Coil input 3 (disable 1 and 2)  
0
1
Automatic Gain Control (AGC) active  
AGC stopped with actual value  
These commands, except FREEZE- and READ_FS, cause a reset of AGC to initial state.  
Note:  
Table 4-2.  
MSB  
Data Register  
AGC6  
Data  
AGC4  
LSB  
Function  
AGC7  
AGC5  
AGC3  
AGC2  
AGC1  
AGC0  
Default value ’00’hex  
Note:  
The content of the data register is updated every time a READ_FS command is given via the interface.  
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ATA5282  
4.3  
Command Description  
Note:  
Every command except FREEZE- and READ_FS causes a reset of the AGC to its initial state.  
Between every command should be a delay of 50 µs.  
4.3.1  
4.3.2  
TEST_MOD  
Not for customer use, this mode is only used for production tests.  
SOFT_RES  
READ_FS  
In addition to the internal hardware reset and watchdog functions, this bit allows the connected  
microcontroller to switch the circuit into the initial low-power state. All internal registers includ-  
ing the serial interface and the gain control counter are reset by this command.  
4.3.3  
4.3.4  
As long as this bit is kept at 0, the interface is in write mode and accepts 8-bit commands only.  
Setting Read_FS to 1 enables to read out the digital 8-bit value of the gain control counter  
(RSSI), thus requiring two 8-bit accesses. The distance between the two accesses (tACC) must  
be > 50 µs to allow proper operating and updating of the internal data register.  
CH_SEL0,1  
These two bits define the operation mode of the three channels. After reset, all channels are  
active. With the CH_SEL-bits, one of the three channels can be selected to be active, while  
the other two are disabled. The gain control is reset to the initial value if these bits are modified  
and operates only with the selected channel. This feature can be used for three-dimensional  
field strength measurements or to suppress the influence of noise from disturbing channels.  
4.3.5  
4.3.6  
FREEZE  
Example  
When set to 1, this bit disables the automatic gain control and maintains the actual value for  
the gain of the input amplifiers. Even when changing the input amplitudes (for example, modu-  
lation through noise or movement), the gain is kept constant.  
The example shows how to program the circuit to operate on channel 1 only and to measure  
the field strength of the Coil 1 input signal.  
Figure 4-2 shows the command entry which activates Coil 1 input only. The gain control  
counter is set to zero (highest sensitivity) by this command. The information is shifted into the  
ATA5282 with the rising edge of the shift clock.  
Figure 4-2. Select Coil Input 1  
MSB  
Command  
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
DATA I/O  
(NDATA)  
NSCL  
15  
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Figure 4-3 shows the second step, the read-out of the actual field strength of the signal applied  
to Coil 1.  
When 128 steps have been passed, the gain control is finished and the value can be read out.  
This is performed by providing the command READ_FS with the information of the selected  
channel. 50 µs later, the ATA5282 has updated and stored the information into the internal  
shift register. Now the microcontroller can read the actual information by generating the next 8  
shift clock pulses. The information changes on the falling edge of the clock pulse.  
Figure 4-3. Read Field Strength of Channel 1  
Read field strength of  
coil 1 input signal  
Field strength data  
MSB  
MSB  
Read  
Command  
internal operation  
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
DATA I/O  
(NDATA)  
NSCL  
> 50 µs  
Up-link  
Down-link  
4.4  
Reset Interface  
To prevent the system from hanging or running into a deadlock condition due to disturbances  
on the NSCL line (hardware or software), a special function is provided to reset, the interface.  
Figure 4-4. Reset Interface  
DATA I/O  
(NDATA)  
NSCL  
Reset  
interface  
Setting the NSCL to a low level and generating 4 clock pulses at the NDATA pin resets all  
interface-relevant registers and flip-flops, thus cancelling the deadlock condition and resyn-  
chronizing the interface.  
16  
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ATA5282  
5. Application  
Figure 5-1 shows an application of the ATA5282. Combined with the antenna resonant circuit,  
the ATA5282 is used as wake-up receiver for the microcontroller. Additional to the antenna cir-  
cuits the blocking filter - consisting of a RC element (R1 = 100  
the ATA5282. An additional resistor (R2 = 2 M /1%) should be placed at TC for oscillator tun-  
ing (optional: a parallel capacitor C2 with maximum 10 pF).  
, C1 = 4.7 µF) - is necessary for  
Figure 5-1. Application Circuit  
R1  
C2  
C1  
R2  
VDD  
TC  
125 kHz  
X
ATA5282  
GND  
Timing  
Central  
Board  
Antenna  
Driver  
Y
Z
NDATA  
Header  
Detect  
Controller  
ATA5278  
Micro-  
controller  
MARC4  
Serial  
Interace  
NSCL  
UHF  
UHF  
Module  
ATA5757  
Receiver  
ATA5743  
433 MHz  
Note:  
Unused channels should be connected to VDD.  
17  
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Figure 5-2. Pin Connection and Pin Protection  
ATA5282  
COIL1  
1
VDD  
8
7
6
5
Divider impedance  
143 kto 5 MΩ  
VDD  
2
COIL2  
COIL3  
VSS  
NDATA  
NSCL  
TC  
20 kΩ  
2 kΩ  
Divider impedance  
143 kto 5 MΩ  
VDD  
3
4
1 kΩ  
Divider impedance  
143 kto 5 MΩ  
VDD  
18 kΩ  
1 kΩ  
18  
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ATA5282  
6. Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating  
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this  
specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Parameters  
Symbol  
VDD  
VIN  
Value  
Unit  
V
Power supply  
–0.3 to +6.5  
Input voltage (except coil inputs)  
Input current coil  
VSS – 0.3 < VIN < VDD + 0.3  
V
ICI  
±10  
mA  
V
Input voltage coil  
VCI  
VDD – 3.5 < VCI < VDD + 3.5  
ESD protection (human body)  
Operating temperature range  
Storage temperature range  
Soldering temperature  
VESD  
Tamb  
Tstg  
4
kV  
°C  
°C  
°C  
–40 to +85  
–40 to +130  
260  
Tsld  
7. Thermal Resistance  
Parameters  
Symbol  
RthJC  
Value  
260  
Unit  
K/W  
K/W  
Thermal resistance junction-case  
Thermal resistance junction-ambient  
RthJA  
240  
8. Operating Range  
Parameters  
Symbol  
VDD  
Value  
2 to 3.8  
Unit  
V
Power supply range  
Operating temperature range  
TOP  
–40 to +85  
°C  
19  
4694E–AUTO–08/05  
9. Electrical Characteristics  
VSS = 0V, VDD = 0V to 3.8V, Tamb = –40°C to 85°C unless otherwise specified  
No. Parameters  
Test Conditions  
Pin  
Symbol  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit Type*  
1
Power Supply and Coil Limiter  
1.1  
Power supply  
8
8
8
VDD  
IDD  
2
3.2  
2
3.8  
4
V
A
A
Supply current  
(initial state, AGC off)  
1.2  
µA  
1.3  
1.4  
Supply current (AGC active)  
Power on reset threshold  
IDD  
4
6
µA  
V
A
A
VPOR  
1
1.5  
1.9  
Switch on VDD to circuit  
active  
1.5  
1.6  
Power up time  
VPON  
tRST  
100  
100  
ms  
µs  
C
C
RESET reactivation caused by  
negative spikes on VDD  
tBDN = 500 ns  
7
10  
ICI = ±1 mA  
VDD = 2.0V  
VDD = 3.2V  
VDD = 3.8V  
Coil input voltage referred to  
1.71  
1.72  
1.73  
±1.2  
±1.4  
±1.55  
VP  
VP  
VP  
V
DD (Input Coil limiter for  
1, 2, 3  
VCI  
A
channels X, Y, Z)  
1.8  
1.9  
2
TC low current output  
Carrier frequency range  
Amplifiers  
VO_TC at 500 mV  
5
ITC  
fCF  
205  
100  
250  
280  
150  
nA  
A
D
1, 2, 3  
kHz  
2.1  
2.2  
2.3  
2.4  
Wake-up sensitivity  
Bandwidth  
125-kHz input signal  
Without Coil  
7
VSENS  
BW  
fu  
2.8  
150  
180  
30  
4.9  
mVPP  
kHz  
A
C
C
C
Upper corner frequency  
Lower corner frequency  
Without Coil  
kHz  
Without Coil  
fo  
kHz  
Maximum/minimum value  
(decimal) of channels  
RSSI_Vmax – RSSI_Vmin  
(see Figure 3-3 on page 7)  
2.5  
Gain difference  
1, 2, 3  
GDIFF  
16  
A
2.6  
2.7  
Input impedance  
Input capacitance  
VIN  
2.8 mVPP at 125 kHz 1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
RIN  
CIN  
143  
k
A
C
10  
60  
pF  
V
CI = 2.8 mVPP  
2.8  
3
Coils Input Range  
Digital  
1, 2, 3  
dB  
A
VCI = 2.8 VPP  
R
EXT = 2 M  
and  
3.1  
Oscillator frequency  
Preamble periods  
fOSC  
80  
90  
100  
kHz  
A
CEXT maximum 10 pF  
3.2  
3.3  
3.4  
3.5  
3.6  
3.7  
3.8  
3.9  
VCI 1VPP  
1, 2, 3  
nPAM  
tSTART_L  
tEND_L  
tSTART_S  
tEND_S  
tNSCL  
320  
160  
315  
40  
A
D
D
A
D
C
A
A
A
A
182  
357  
50  
205  
400  
60  
µs  
µs  
Header detection windows  
(L = long, S = short)  
see Figure 3-6 on page 9  
Tolerance included  
oscillator tolerance  
µs  
200  
10  
225  
255  
µs  
Shift clock period  
Data access time  
Data rate (Q < 20)  
6
µs  
tACC  
50  
µs  
125 kHz ASK  
DRATE  
tON  
4
kbps  
µs  
3.10 Delay time RF signal to data 125 kHz ASK  
3.11 Delay time RF signal to data 125 kHz ASK  
40  
40  
tOFF  
µs  
*) Type means: A = 100% tested, B = 100% correlation tested, C = Characterized on samples, D = Design parameter  
20  
ATA5282  
4694E–AUTO–08/05  
ATA5282  
9. Electrical Characteristics (Continued)  
VSS = 0V, VDD = 0V to 3.8V, Tamb = –40°C to 85°C unless otherwise specified  
No. Parameters  
Test Conditions  
Pin  
Symbol  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit Type*  
4
Interface  
0.2  
VDD  
×
4.1  
NSCL input level LOW  
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
VIL_NSCL  
VIH_NSCL  
IIL_NSCL  
IIH_NSCL  
VIL_NDAT  
VIH_NDAT  
IIL_NDAT  
VSS  
V
V
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
0.8  
×
4.2  
4.3  
4.4  
4.5  
4.6  
4.7  
NSCL input level HIGH  
VDD  
0
VDD  
NSCL input leakage current  
LOW  
V
V
V
NSCL = VSS  
NSCL = VDD  
NSCL = VSS  
–200  
0
nA  
nA  
V
NSCL input leakage current  
HIGH  
+200  
0.2  
VDD  
×
NDATA input level LOW  
NDATA input level HIGH  
VSS  
0.8  
×
V
NSCL = VSS  
NDAT = VSS  
VDD  
0
V
VDD  
V
NDATA input leakage current  
LOW  
–200  
0
nA  
VNSCL = VSS  
NDAT = VDD  
VNSCL = VSS  
NDAT = +70 µA  
VNSCL = VDD  
NDAT = –70 µA  
VNSCL = VDD  
V
NDATA input leakage current  
HIGH  
4.8  
4.9  
7
7
7
IIH_NDAT  
+200  
nA  
V
A
A
A
I
0.2  
VDD  
×
NDATA output level LOW  
VOL_NDAT  
VSS  
I
4.10 NDATA output level HIGH  
VOL_NDAT 0.8  
×
VDD  
VDD  
V
*) Type means: A = 100% tested, B = 100% correlation tested, C = Characterized on samples, D = Design parameter  
21  
4694E–AUTO–08/05  
10. Ordering Information  
Extended Type Number  
Package  
TSSOP 8L  
TSSOP 8L  
Remarks  
ATA5282-6AQH  
5000 pcs taped and reeled, Pb-free  
500 pcs taped and reeled, Pb-free  
ATA5282-6APH  
11. Package Information  
Figure 11-1. Package TSSOP 8L  
22  
ATA5282  
4694E–AUTO–08/05  
Atmel Corporation  
Atmel Operations  
2325 Orchard Parkway  
San Jose, CA 95131, USA  
Tel: 1(408) 441-0311  
Fax: 1(408) 487-2600  
Memory  
RF/Automotive  
Theresienstrasse 2  
Postfach 3535  
74025 Heilbronn, Germany  
Tel: (49) 71-31-67-0  
Fax: (49) 71-31-67-2340  
2325 Orchard Parkway  
San Jose, CA 95131, USA  
Tel: 1(408) 441-0311  
Fax: 1(408) 436-4314  
Regional Headquarters  
Microcontrollers  
2325 Orchard Parkway  
San Jose, CA 95131, USA  
Tel: 1(408) 441-0311  
Fax: 1(408) 436-4314  
1150 East Cheyenne Mtn. Blvd.  
Colorado Springs, CO 80906, USA  
Tel: 1(719) 576-3300  
Europe  
Atmel Sarl  
Route des Arsenaux 41  
Case Postale 80  
CH-1705 Fribourg  
Switzerland  
Tel: (41) 26-426-5555  
Fax: (41) 26-426-5500  
Fax: 1(719) 540-1759  
Biometrics/Imaging/Hi-Rel MPU/  
High Speed Converters/RF Datacom  
Avenue de Rochepleine  
La Chantrerie  
BP 70602  
44306 Nantes Cedex 3, France  
Tel: (33) 2-40-18-18-18  
Fax: (33) 2-40-18-19-60  
BP 123  
38521 Saint-Egreve Cedex, France  
Tel: (33) 4-76-58-30-00  
Fax: (33) 4-76-58-34-80  
Asia  
Room 1219  
Chinachem Golden Plaza  
77 Mody Road Tsimshatsui  
East Kowloon  
Hong Kong  
Tel: (852) 2721-9778  
Fax: (852) 2722-1369  
ASIC/ASSP/Smart Cards  
Zone Industrielle  
13106 Rousset Cedex, France  
Tel: (33) 4-42-53-60-00  
Fax: (33) 4-42-53-60-01  
1150 East Cheyenne Mtn. Blvd.  
Colorado Springs, CO 80906, USA  
Tel: 1(719) 576-3300  
Japan  
9F, Tonetsu Shinkawa Bldg.  
1-24-8 Shinkawa  
Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0033  
Japan  
Tel: (81) 3-3523-3551  
Fax: (81) 3-3523-7581  
Fax: 1(719) 540-1759  
Scottish Enterprise Technology Park  
Maxwell Building  
East Kilbride G75 0QR, Scotland  
Tel: (44) 1355-803-000  
Fax: (44) 1355-242-743  
Literature Requests  
www.atmel.com/literature  
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intellectual property right is granted by this document or in connection with the sale of Atmel products. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN ATMELS TERMS AND CONDI-  
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Printed on recycled paper.  
4694E–AUTO–08/05  
xM  

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