DS21Q43ATN [DALLAS]
Quad E1 Framer; 四E1成帧器型号: | DS21Q43ATN |
厂家: | DALLAS SEMICONDUCTOR |
描述: | Quad E1 Framer |
文件: | 总60页 (文件大小:747K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
DS21Q43A
Quad E1 Framer
www.dalsemi.com
FEATURES
§ Four E1 (CEPT or PCM-30) /ISDN-PRI
framing transceivers
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
§ All four framers are fully independent;
transmit and receive sections of each framer
are fully independent
RECEIVE
FRAMER
ELASTIC
STORE
§ Frames to FAS, CAS, CCS, and CRC4
formats
§ 8-bit parallel control port that can be
connected to either multiplexed or non-
multiplexed buses
TRANSMIT
FORMATTER
ELASTIC
STORE
FRAMER #0
FRAMER #1
FRAMER #2
FRAMER #3
§ Each of the four framers contains dual two-
frame elastic stores that can connect to
asynchronous or synchronous backplanes up
to 8.192 MHz
§ Easy access to Si and Sa bits
§ Extracts and inserts CAS signaling
§ Large counters for bipolar and code
violations, CRC4 code word errors, FAS
word errors, and E-bits
CONTROL PORT
§ Programmable output clocks for Fractional
E1, per channel loopback, H0 and H12
applications
ACTUAL SIZE
§ Detects and generates AIS, remote alarm, and
remote multiframe alarms
QUAD
E1
FRAMER
§ Pin-compatible with DS21Q41B Quad T1
Framer
§ 5V supply; low power CMOS
§ Available in 128-pin TQFP
§ Industrial (-40°C to +85°C) grade version
available (DS21Q43ATN)
DESCRIPTION
The DS21Q43A combines four of the popular DS2143 E1 Controllers onto a single monolithic die. The
“A” designation denotes that some new features are available in the Quad version which were not
available in the single E1 device. The added features in the DS21Q43A are listed in Section 1. The
DS21Q43A offers a substantial space savings to applications that require more than one E1 framer on a
card. The Quad version is only slightly bigger than the single E1 device. All four framers in the
DS21Q43A are totally independent; they do not share a common framing synchronizer. Also, the transmit
and receive sides of each framer are totally independent. The dual two-frame elastic stores contained in
each of the four framers can be independently enabled and disabled as required. The DS21Q43A meets
all of the latest specifications, including CCITT/ITU G.704, G.706, G.962, and I.431 as well as ETS 300
011 and ETS 300 233.
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092299
DS21Q43A
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The DS21Q43A Quad E1 Framer is made up of five main parts: framer #0, framer #1, framer #2, framer
#3, and the control port which is shared by all four framers. See the Block Diagram in Figure 1-1. Each
of the four framers within the DS21Q43A maintains the same register structure that appeared in the
DS2143. The two framer-select inputs (FS0 and FS1) are used to determine which framer within the
DS21Q43A is being accessed. In this manner, software written for the DS2143 can also be used in the
DS21Q43A with only slight modifications. Several new features have been added to the framers in the
DS21Q43A over the DS2143.
ADDED FEATURE
Non-multiplexed parallel control port operation
SECTION
2 and 13
Transmit side elastic store
10
Expanded access to Sa and Si bits
Control signals RFSYNC, RMSYNC, and TFSYNC
FAS word error counting
6
1
5
Code violation counting
5
Automatic AIS generation upon loss of frame sync
Automatic remote alarm generation
Per-channel signaling insertion
3
3
9 and 11
Per-channel loopback from RSER to TSER
Option to update error counters every 62.5 ms
CRC4 resync criteria met status bit
Elastic store reset
8 and 11
5
4
10
1
Hardware 3-state control
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DS21Q43A
DS21Q43A BLOCK DIAGRAM Figure 1-1
READER’S NOTE
This data sheet assumes a particular nomenclature of the E1 operating environment. There are 32 8-bit
timeslots in an E1 system which are numbered 0 to 31. Timeslot 0 is transmitted first and received first.
These 32 timeslots are also referred to as channels with a numbering scheme of 1 to 32. Timeslot 0 is
identical to channel 1, timeslot 1 is identical to channel 2, and so on. Each timeslot (or channel) is made
up of 8 bits which are numbered 1 to 8. Bit number 1 is the MSB and is transmitted first. Bit number 8 is
the LSB and is transmitted last. Throughout this data sheet, the following abbreviations will be used:
FAS
CAS
Frame Alignment
CRC4
CCS
Cyclical Redundancy Check
Common Channel Signaling
Channel Associated
Signaling
MF
Si
Multiframe
Sa
Additional bits
CRC4 Error bits
International bits
E-bit
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DS21Q43A
PIN-OUT CONFIGURATION Figure 1-2
4 of 60
DS21Q43A
TRANSMIT PIN LIST Table 1-1
PIN
19
53
87
113
126
32
66
92
128
34
68
94
1
SYMBOL
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
TCLK0
I
Transmit Clock for Framer 0
TCLK1
I
Transmit Clock for Framer 1
TCLK2
I
Transmit Clock for Framer 2
TCLK3
I
Transmit Clock for Framer 3
TSER0
I
Transmit Serial Data for Framer 0
Transmit Serial Data for Framer 1
Transmit Serial Data for Framer 2
Transmit Serial Data for Framer 3
Transmit Channel Clock from Framer 0
Transmit Channel Clock from Framer 1
Transmit Channel Clock from Framer 2
Transmit Channel Clock from Framer 3
Transmit Channel Block from Framer 0
Transmit Channel Block from Framer 1
Transmit Channel Block from Framer 2
Transmit Channel Block from Framer 3
Transmit Link Clock from Framer 0
Transmit Link Clock from Framer 1
Transmit Link Clock from Framer 2
Transmit Link Clock from Framer 3
Transmit Link Data for Framer 0
Transmit Link Data for Framer 1
Transmit Link Data for Framer 2
Transmit Link Data for Framer 3
Transmit Bipolar Data from Framer 0
Transmit Bipolar Data from Framer 1
Transmit Bipolar Data from Framer 2
Transmit Bipolar Data from Framer 3
Transmit Bipolar Data from Framer 0
Transmit Bipolar Data from Framer 1
Transmit Bipolar Data from Framer 2
Transmit Bipolar Data from Framer 3
Transmit Sync for Framer 0
TSER1
I
TSER2
I
TSER3
I
TCHCLK0
TCHCLK1
TCHCLK2
TCHCLK3
TCHBLK0
TCHBLK1
TCHBLK2
TCHBLK3
TLCLK0
TLCLK1
TLCLK2
TLCLK3
TLINK0
TLINK1
TLINK2
TLINK3
TPOS0
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
35
69
95
20
54
88
114
22
56
90
116
2
I
I
I
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
36
70
96
3
TPOS1
TPOS2
TPOS3
TNEG0
37
71
97
21
55
89
115
TNEG1
TNEG2
TNEG3
TSYNC0
TSYNC1
TSYNC2
TSYNC3
Transmit Sync for Framer 1
Transmit Sync for Framer 2
Transmit Sync for Framer 3
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DS21Q43A
127
33
TFSYNC0
TFSYNC1
TFSYNC2
TFSYNC3
TSYSCLK0
TSYSCLK1
TSYSCLK2
TSYSCLK3
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Transmit Sync for Elastic Store in Framer 0
Transmit Sync for Elastic Store in Framer 1
67
Transmit Sync for Elastic Store in Framer 2
93
Transmit Sync for Elastic Store in Framer 3
125
31
Transmit System Clock for Elastic Store in Framer 0
Transmit System Clock for Elastic Store in Framer 1
Transmit System Clock for Elastic Store in Framer 2
Transmit System Clock for Elastic Store in Framer 3
65
91
RECEIVE PIN LIST Table 1-2
PIN
SYMBOL
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
Receive Clock for Framer 0
6
RCLK0
I
40
74
100
13
49
83
107
9
RCLK1
I
Receive Clock for Framer 1
RCLK2
I
Receive Clock for Framer 2
RCLK3
I
Receive Clock for Framer 3
RSER0
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
Receive Serial Data from Framer 0
Receive Serial Data from Framer 1
Receive Serial Data from Framer 2
Receive Serial Data from Framer 3
Receive Channel Clock from Framer 0
Receive Channel Clock from Framer 1
Receive Channel Clock from Framer 2
Receive Channel Clock from Framer 3
Receive Channel Block from Framer 0
Receive Channel Block from Framer 1
Receive Channel Block from Framer 2
Receive Channel Block from Framer 3
Receive Link Clock from Framer 0
Receive Link Clock from Framer 1
Receive Link Clock from Framer 2
Receive Link Clock from Framer 3
Receive Link Data from Framer 0
Receive Link Data from Framer 1
Receive Link Data from Framer 2
Receive Link Data from Framer 3
Receive Bipolar Data for Framer 0
Receive Bipolar Data for Framer 1
Receive Bipolar Data for Framer 2
RSER1
RSER2
RSER3
RCHCLK0
RCHCLK1
RCHCLK2
RCHCLK3
RCHBLK0
RCHBLK1
RCHBLK2
RCHBLK3
RLCLK0
RLCLK1
RLCLK2
RLCLK3
RLINK0
RLINK1
RLINK2
RLINK3
RPOS0
43
77
103
10
44
80
104
5
39
73
99
4
38
72
98
8
42
76
RPOS1
I
RPOS2
I
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DS21Q43A
102
7
RPOS3
RNEG0
I
I
Receive Bipolar Data for Framer 3
Receive Bipolar Data for Framer 0
Receive Bipolar Data for Framer 1
Receive Bipolar Data for Framer 2
Receive Bipolar Data for Framer 3
Receive Sync for Framer 0
41
RNEG1
I
75
RNEG2
I
101
12
RNEG3
I
RSYNC0
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
48
RSYNC1
Receive Sync for Framer 1
82
RSYNC2
Receive Sync for Framer 2
106
17
RSYNC3
Receive Sync for Framer 3
RFSYNC0
RFSYNC1
RFSYNC2
RFSYNC3
RMSYNC0
RMSYNC1
RMSYNC2
RMSYNC3
RSYSCLK0
RSYSCLK1
RSYSCLK2
RSYSCLK3
RLOS/LOTC0
RLOS/LOTC1
RLOS/LOTC2
RLOS/LOTC3
Receive Frame Sync from Framer 0
Receive Frame Sync from Framer 1
Receive Frame Sync from Framer 2
Receive Frame Sync from Framer 3
Receive Multiframe Sync from Framer 0
Receive Multiframe Sync from Framer 1
Receive Multiframe Sync from Framer 2
Receive Multiframe Sync from Framer 3
Receive System Clock for Elastic Store in Framer 0
Receive System Clock for Elastic Store in Framer 1
Receive System Clock for Elastic Store in Framer 2
Receive System Clock for Elastic Store in Framer 3
51
85
109
16
50
84
108
11
45
I
81
I
105
18
I
O
O
O
O
Receive Loss of Sync/Loss of Transmit Clock from Framer 0
Receive Loss of Sync/Loss of Transmit Clock from Framer 1
Receive Loss of Sync/Loss of Transmit Clock from Framer 2
Receive Loss of Sync/Loss of Transmit Clock from Framer 3
52
86
112
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DS21Q43A
CONTROL PORT/TEST/SUPPLY PIN LIST Table 1-3
PIN
57
60
58
59
61
63
62
23
24
25
26
27
28
SYMBOL
TEST
CS
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
3-State Control for all Output and I/O Pins.
Chip Select.
I
I
FS0
I
Framer Select 0 for Parallel Control Port.
Framer Select 1 for Parallel Control Port.
Bus Type Select for Parallel Control Port.
Write Input (Read/Write).
Read Input (Data Strobe).
Address Bus Bit 0; LSB.
FS1
I
BTS
WR (R/ W )
RD (DS)
A0
I
I
I
I
A1
I
Address Bus Bit 1.
A2
I
I
Address Bus Bit 2.
A3
Address Bus Bit 3.
A4
I
Address Bus Bit 4.
A5
I
Address Bus Bit 5.
29 A6 or ALE (AS)
I
Address Bus Bit 6; MSB or Address Latch Enable (Address Strobe).
Receive Alarm Interrupt for all Four Framers.
Non-Multiplexed or Multiplexed Bus Select.
Data Bus Bit 0 or Address/Data Bus Bit 0; LSB.
Data Bus Bit 1 or Address/Data Bus Bit 1.
Data Bus Bit 2 or Address/Data Bus Bit 2.
Data Bus Bit 3 or Address/Data Bus Bit 3.
Data Bus Bit 4 or Address/Data Bus Bit 4.
Data Bus Bit 5 or Address/Data Bus Bit 5.
Data Bus Bit 6 or Address/Data Bus Bit 6.
Data Bus Bit 7 or Address/Data Bus Bit 7; MSB.
Positive Supply Voltage.
30
64
O
I
INT
MUX
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
15
D0 or AD0
D1 or AD1
D2 or AD2
D3 or AD3
D4 or AD4
D5 or AD5
D6 or AD6
D7 or AD7
VDD
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
-
47
VDD
-
Positive Supply Voltage.
79
VDD
-
Positive Supply Voltage.
111
14
VDD
-
Positive Supply Voltage.
VSS
-
Signal Ground.
46
VSS
-
Signal Ground.
78
VSS
-
Signal Ground.
110
VSS
-
Signal Ground.
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DS21Q43A
DS21Q43A PIN DESCRIPTION Table 1-4
Transmit Clock [TCLK]. 2.048 MHz primary clock. Used to clock data through the transmit side
formatter. Necessary for proper operation of the parallel control port.
Transmit Serial Data [TSER]. Transmit NRZ serial data. Sampled on the falling edge of TCLK when
the transmit side elastic store is disabled. Sampled on the falling edge of TSYSCLK when the transmit
side elastic store is enabled.
Transmit Channel Clock [TCHCLK]. 256 kHz clock which pulses high during the LSB of each
channel. Synchronous with TCLK when the transmit side elastic store is disabled. Synchronous with
TSYSCLK when the transmit side elastic store is enabled. Useful for parallel to serial conversion of
channel data. See Section 11 for timing details.
Transmit Bipolar Data [TPOS and TNEG]. Updated on rising edge of TCLK. Can be programmed to
output NRZ data on TPOS via the TCR1.7 control bit.
Transmit Channel Block [TCHBLK]. A user programmable output that can be forced high or low
during any of the 32 E1 channels. Synchronous with TCLK when the transmit side elastic store is
disabled. Synchronous with TSYSCLK when the transmit side elastic store is enabled. Useful for
blocking clocks to a serial UART or LAPD controller in applications where not all E1 channels are used
such as Fractional E1, 384 kpbs service (H0), 1920 kpbs (H12), or ISDN-PRI. Also useful for locating
individual channels in drop-and-insert applications and for per-channel loopback. See Section 11 for
timing details.
Transmit System Clock [TSYSCLK]. 1.544 MHz or 2.048 MHz clock. Only used when the transmit
side elastic store function is enabled. Should be tied low in applications that do not use the transmit side
elastic store.
Transmit Link Clock [TLCLK]. 4 kHz to 20 kHz demand clock for the TLINK input. Controlled by
TCR2. See Section 11 for timing details.
Transmit Link Data [TLINK]. If enabled via TCR2, this pin will be sampled on the falling edge of
TCLK to insert data into the Sa bit positions. See Section 11 for timing details.
Transmit Sync [TSYNC]. A pulse at this pin will establish either frame or multiframe boundaries for the
DS21Q43A. Via TCR1.1, the DS21Q43A can be programmed to output either a frame or multiframe
pulse at this pin. See Section 11 for timing details.
Transmit Frame Sync [TFSYNC]. 8 kHz pulse. Only used when the transmit side elastic store is
enabled. A pulse at this pin will establish frame boundaries for the DS21Q43A. Should be tied low in
applications that do not use the transmit side elastic store. See Section 11 for timing details.
Receive Link Data [RLINK]. Updated with full received E1 data stream on the rising edge of RCLK.
See Section 11 for timing details.
Receive Link Clock [RLCLK]. 4 kHz to 20 kHz demand clock for the RLINK output. Controlled by
RCR2. See Section 11 for timing details. Necessary for proper operation of the parallel control port.
Receive Clock [RCLK]. 2.048 MHz primary clock. Used to clock data through the receive side of the
framer. Necessary for proper operation of the parallel control port.
9 of 60
DS21Q43A
Receive Channel Clock [RCHCLK]. 256 kHz clock which pulses high during the LSB of each channel.
Synchronous with RCLK when the receive side elastic store is disabled. Synchronous with RSYSCLK
when the receive side elastic store is enabled. Useful for parallel to serial conversion of channel data. See
Section 11 for timing details.
Receive Channel Block [RCHBLK]. A user programmable output that can be forced high or low during
any of the 32 E1 channels. Synchronous with RCLK when the transmit side elastic store is disabled.
Synchronous with RSYSCLK when the transmit side elastic store is enabled. Useful for blocking clocks
to a serial UART or LAPD controller in applications where not all E1 channels are used such as
Fractional E1, 384 kpbs service (H0), 1920 kpbs (H12), or ISDN-PRI. Also useful for locating individual
channels in drop-and-insert applications and for per-channel loopback. See Section 11 for timing details.
Receive Serial Data [RSER]. Received NRZ serial data. Updated on rising edges of RCLK when the
receive side elastic store is disabled. Updated on the rising edges of RSYSCLK when the receive side
elastic store is enabled.
Receive Sync [RSYNC]. An extracted pulse, one RCLK wide, is output at this pin which identifies either
frame (RCR1.6=0) or multiframe boundaries (RCR1.6=1). If the receive side elastic store is enabled via
RCR2.1, then this pin can be enabled to be an input at which a frame boundary pulse is applied. See
Section 11 for timing details.
Receive Frame Sync [RFSYNC]. An extracted 8 kHz pulse, one RCLK wide, is output at this pin which
identifies frame boundaries. See Section 11 for timing details.
Receive Multiframe Sync [RMSYNC]. Only used when the receive side elastic store is enabled. An
extracted pulse, one RSYSCLK wide, is output at this pin which identifies either CAS or CRC4
multiframe boundaries. If the receive side elastic store is disabled, then this output should be ignored. See
Section 11 for timing details.
Receive Bipolar Data Inputs [RPOS and RNEG]. Sampled on falling edge of RCLK. Tie together to
receive NRZ data and disable bipolar violation monitoring circuitry.
Receive System Clock [RSYSCLK]. 1.544 MHz or 2.048 MHz clock. Only used when the elastic store
function is enabled. Should be tied low in applications that do not use the elastic store. Allowing this pin
to float can cause the device to 3-state its outputs.
Receive Loss of Sync/Loss of Transmit Clock [RLOS/LOTC]. A dual function output. If CCR1.6=0,
then this pin will toggle high when the synchronizer is searching for the E1 frame or multiframe. If
TCR2.0=1, then this pin will toggle high the TCLK pin has not been toggled for 5 ms.
Receive Alarm Interrupt [INT ]. Flags host controller during conditions defined in the Status Registers
of the four framers. User can poll the Interrupt Status Register (ISR) to determine which status register in
which framer is active (if any). Active low, open drain output.
3-State Control [TEST]. Set high to 3-state all output and I/O pins (including the parallel control port).
Set low for normal operation. Useful in board-level testing.
Bus Operation [MUX]. Set low to select non-multiplexed bus operation. Set high to select multiplexed
bus operation.
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DS21Q43A
Data Bus [D0 to D7] or Address/Data Bus [AD0 to AD7]. In non-multiplexed bus operation (MUX=0),
serves as the data bus. In multiplexed bus operation (MUX=1), serves as an 8-bit multiplexed
address/data bus.
Address Bus [A0 to A5]. In non-multiplexed bus operation (MUX=0), serves as the address bus. In
multiplexed bus operation (MUX=1), these pins are not used and should be tied low.
Bus Type Select [BTS]. Strap high to select Motorola bus timing; strap low to select Intel bus timing.
This pin controls the function of the RD (DS), ALE(AS), and WR (R/ W ) pins. If BTS=1, then these pins
assume the function listed in parentheses ().
Read Input [ RD ] (Data Strobe [DS]).
Framer Selects [FS0 and FS1]. Selects which of the four framers to be accessed.
Chip Selects [CS ]. Must be low to read or write to any of the four framers.
A6 or Address Latch Enable [ALE] (Address Strobe [AS]). In non-multiplexed bus operation
(MUX=0), serves as the upper address bit. In multiplexed bus operation (MUX=1), serves to demultiplex
the bus on a positive-going edge.
Write Input [ WR ] (Read/Write [R/ W ]).
Positive Supply [VDD]. 5.0 volts ± 0.5 volts.
Signal Ground [VSS]. 0.0 volts.
DS21Q43A FRAMER DECODE Table 1-5
FS1
FS0
FRAMER ACCESSED
0
0
#0
#1
#2
#3
0
1
1
0
1
1
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DS21Q43A
DS21Q43A REGISTER MAP Table 1-6
ADDRESS
R/W
REGISTER NAME
00
R
BPV or Code Violation Count 1.
01
R
BPV or Code Violation Count 2
CRC4 Count 1/FAS Error Count 1.
CRC4 Error Count 2.
E-Bit Count 1/FAS Error Count 2.
E-Bit Count 2.
02
R
03
R
04
R
05
R
06
R
Status 1.
07
R
Status 2.
08
R/W
-
Receive Information.
Not Used.
09 to 0F
(2)
10
R
Interrupt Status Register.
Receive Control 1.
Receive Control 2.
Transmit Control 1.
Transmit Control 2.
Common Control 1.
Test 1.
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
-
11
12
13
14
15
16
Interrupt Mask.
17
Interrupt Mask.
18
Test 3.
19
Test 2.
1A
1B
1C
1D
1E
1F
Common Control 2.
Common Control 3.
Transmit Sa Control Register.
Not Used.
R
Synchronizer Status.
Receive Non-Align Frame.
Transmit Align Frame.
Transmit Non-Align Frame.
Transmit Channel Blocking 1.
Transmit Channel Blocking 2.
Transmit Channel Blocking 3.
Transmit Channel Blocking 4.
Transmit Idle 1.
R
20
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
Transmit Idle 2.
28
Transmit Idle 3.
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DS21Q43A
29
2A
2B
2C
2D
2E
2F
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
3A
3B
3C
3D
3E
3F
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
4A
4B
4C
4D
4E
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
Transmit Idle 4.
Transmit Idle Definition.
Receive Channel Blocking 1.
Receive Channel Blocking 2.
Receive Channel Blocking 3.
Receive Channel Blocking 4.
Receive Align Frame.
Receive Signaling 1.
Receive Signaling 2.
Receive Signaling 3.
Receive Signaling 4.
Receive Signaling 5.
Receive Signaling 6.
Receive Signaling 7.
Receive Signaling 8.
Receive Signaling 9.
Receive Signaling 10.
Receive Signaling 11.
Receive Signaling 12.
Receive Signaling 13.
Receive Signaling 14.
Receive Signaling 15.
Receive Signaling 16.
Transmit Signaling 1.
Transmit Signaling 2.
Transmit Signaling 3.
Transmit Signaling 4.
Transmit Signaling 5.
Transmit Signaling 6.
Transmit Signaling 7.
Transmit Signaling 8.
Transmit Signaling 9.
Transmit Signaling 10.
Transmit Signaling 11.
Transmit Signaling 12.
Transmit Signaling 13.
Transmit Signaling 14.
Transmit Signaling 15.
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
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DS21Q43A
4F
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
5A
5B
5C
5D
5E
5F
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
Transmit Signaling 16.
Transmit Si Bits Align Frame.
Transmit Si Bits Non-Align Frame.
Transmit Remote Alarm Bits.
Transmit Sa4 Bits.
Transmit Sa5 Bits.
Transmit Sa6 Bits.
Transmit Sa7 Bits.
Transmit Sa8 Bits.
Receive Si Bits Align Frame.
Receive Si Bits Non-Align Frame.
Receive Remote Alarm Bits.
Receive Sa4 Bits.
R
R
R
R
Receive Sa5 Bits.
R
Receive Sa6 Bits.
R
Receive Sa7 Bits.
R
Receive Sa8 Bits.
NOTES:
1. The Test Registers 1, 2, and 3 are used only by the factory; these registers must be cleared (set to all
0s) on power-up initialization to insure proper operation.
2. Any register address between 60h and 7Fh or between E0h and FFh will allow the status of the
interrupts to appear on the bus.
3. Register addresses 09h through 0Fh are reserved for future use.
2.0 PARALLEL PORT
The DS21Q43A is controlled via either a non-multiplexed (MUX=0) or multiplexed (MUX=1) bus by an
external microcontroller or microprocessor. The DS21Q43A can operate with either Intel or Motorola bus
timing configurations. If the BTS pin is tied low, Intel timing will be selected; if tied high, Motorola
timing will be selected. All Motorola bus signals are listed in parentheses (). See the timing diagrams in
the AC Electrical Characteristics for more details.
3.0 CONTROL AND TEST REGISTERS
The operation of the DS21Q43A is configured via a set of seven registers. Typically, the control registers
are only accessed when the system is powered up. Once the DS21Q43A has been initialized, the control
registers will only need to be accessed when there is a change in the system configuration. There are two
Receive Control Registers (RCR1 and RCR2), two Transmit Control Registers (TCR1 and TCR2), and
three Common Control Registers (CCR1, CCR2 and CCR3). Each of the seven registers is described in
this section.
The Test Registers at addresses 15, 18, and 19 hex are used by the factory in testing the DS21Q43A. On
power-up, the Test Registers should be set to 00 hex in order for the DS21Q43A to operate properly.
14 of 60
DS21Q43A
RCR1: RECEIVE CONTROL REGISTER 1 (Address=10 Hex)
(MSB)
(LSB)
RSMF
RSM
RSIO
-
-
FRC
SYNCE
RESYNC
SYMBOL
POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
RSMF
RCR1.7
RSYNC Multiframe Function. Only used if the RSYNC pin is
programmed in the multiframe mode (RCR1.6=1).
0=RSYNC outputs CAS multiframe boundaries.
1=RSYNC outputs CRC4 multiframe boundaries.
RSM
RSIO
RCR1.6
RCR1.5
RSYNC Mode Select.
0=frame mode (see the timing in Section 11).
1=multiframe mode (see the timing in Section 11).
RSYNC I/O Select.
0=RSYNC is an output (depends on RCR1.6).
1=RSYNC is an input (only valid if elastic store enabled).
(note: this bit must be set to 0 when RCR2.1=0).
-
-
RCR1.4
RCR1.3
RCR1.2
Not Assigned. Should be set to 0 when written.
Not Assigned. Should be set to 0 when written.
FRC
Frame Resync Criteria.
0=resync if FAS received in error 3 consecutive times.
1=resync if FAS or bit 2 of non-FAS is received in error 3
consecutive times.
SYNCE
RCR1.1
RCR1.0
Sync Enable.
0=auto resync enabled.
1=auto resync disabled.
RESYNC
Resync. When toggled from low to high, a resync is initiated.
Must be cleared and set again for a subsequent resync.
15 of 60
DS21Q43A
SYNC/RESYNC CRITERIA Table 3-1
FRAME OR MULTI-
FRAME LEVEL
SYNC CRITERIA
RESYNC CRITERIA
ITU SPEC.
FAS
FAS present in frame N Three consecutive
and N+2, and FAS not incorrect FAS received
present in frame N + 1
G.706
4.1.1
4.1.2
Alternate (RCR1.2=1)
the above criteria is
met or three
consecutive incorrect
bit 2 of non-FAS
received
CRC4
CAS
Two valid MF
alignment words found code words out of 1000
within 8 ms
915 or more CRC4
G.706
4.2 and 4.3.2
received in error
Valid MF alignment
word found and
previous timeslot 16
contains code other
than all 0s
Two consecutive MF
alignment words
received in error
G.732
5.2
RCR2: RECEIVE CONTROL REGISTER 2 (Address=11 Hex)
(MSB)
(LSB)
Sa8S
Sa7S
Sa6S
Sa5S
Sa4S
RBCS
RESE
-
SYMBOL
POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
Sa8S
Sa7S
Sa6S
Sa5S
Sa4S
RBCS
RCR2.7
RCR2.6
RCR2.5
RCR2.4
RCR2.3
RCR2.2
Sa8 Bit Select. Set to 1 to report the Sa8 bit at the RLINK pin;
set to 0 to not report the Sa8 bit.
Sa7 Bit Select. Set to 1 to report the Sa7 bit at the RLINK pin;
set to 0 to not report the Sa7 bit.
Sa6 Bit Select. Set to 1 to report the Sa6 bit at the RLINK pin;
set to 0 to not report the Sa6 bit.
Sa5 Bit Select. Set to 1 to report the Sa5 bit at the RLINK pin;
set to 0 to not report the Sa5 bit.
Sa4 Bit Select. Set to 1 to report the Sa4 bit at the RLINK pin;
set to 0 to not report the Sa4 bit.
Receive Side Backplane Clock Select.
0=if RSYSCLK is 1.544 MHz
1=if RSYSCLK is 2.048 MHz
RESE
-
RCR2.1
RCR2.0
Receive Side Elastic Store Enable.
0=elastic store is bypassed
1=elastic store is enabled
Not Assigned. Should be set to 0 when written.
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DS21Q43A
TCR1: TRANSMIT CONTROL REGISTER 1 (Address=12 Hex)
(MSB)
(LSB)
ODF
TFPT
T16S
TUA1
TSiS
TSA1
TSM
TSIO
SYMBOL
POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
ODF
TCR1.7
TCR1.6
Output Data Format.
0=bipolar data at TPOS and TNEG
1=NRZ data at TPOS; TNEG=0
TFPT
Transmit Timeslot 0 Pass Through.
0=FAS bits/Sa bits/Remote Alarm sourced internally from the
TAF and TNAF registers
1=FAS bits/Sa bits/Remote Alarm sourced from TSER
T16S
TUA1
TSiS
TCR1.5
TCR1.4
TCR1.3
Transmit Timeslot 16 Data Select.
0=sample timeslot 16 at TSER pin
1=source timeslot 16 from TS0 to TS15 registers
Transmit Unframed All 1s.
0=transmit data normally
1=transmit an unframed all 1s code at TPOS and TNEG
Transmit International Bit Select.
0=sample Si bits at TSER pin
1=source Si bits from TAF and TNAF registers (in this mode,
TCR1.6 must be set to 0)
TSA1
TSM
TCR1.2
TCR1.1
Transmit Signaling All 1s.
0=normal operation
1=force timeslot 16 in every frame to all 1s
TSYNC Mode Select.
0=frame mode (see the timing in Section 11)
1=CAS and CRC4 multiframe mode (see the timing in Section
11)
TSIO
TCR1.0
TSYNC I/O Select.
0=TSYNC is an input
1=TSYNC is an output
NOTE:
1. See Figure 11-9 for more details about how the Transmit Control Registers affect the operation of the
DS21Q43A.
17 of 60
DS21Q43A
TCR2: TRANSMIT CONTROL REGISTER 2 (Address=13 Hex)
(MSB)
(LSB)
Sa8S
Sa7S
Sa6S
Sa5S
Sa4S
ODM
AEBE
PF
SYMBOL
POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
Sa8S
Sa7S
Sa6S
Sa5S
Sa4S
ODM
TCR2.7
TCR2.6
TCR2.5
TCR2.4
TCR2.3
TCR2.2
Sa8 Bit Select. Set to 1 to source the Sa8 bit from the TLINK
pin; set to 0 to not source the Sa8 bit.
Sa7 Bit Select. Set to 1 to source the Sa7 bit from the TLINK
pin; set to 0 to not source the Sa7 bit.
Sa6 Bit Select. Set to 1 to source the Sa6 bit from the TLINK
pin; set to 0 to not source the Sa6 bit.
Sa5 Bit Select. Set to 1 to source the Sa5 bit from the TLINK
pin; set to 0 to not source the Sa5 bit.
Sa4 Bit Select. Set to 1 to source the Sa4 bit from the TLINK
pin; set to 0 to not source the Sa4 bit.
Output Data Mode.
0=pulses at TPOS and TNEG are one full TCLK period wide
1=pulses at TPOS and TNEG are 1/2 TCLK period wide
AEBE
PF
TCR2.1
TCR2.0
Automatic E-Bit Enable.
0=E-bits not automatically set in the transmit direction
1=E-bits automatically set in the transmit direction.
Function of RLOS/LOTC Pin.
0=Receive Loss of Sync (RLOS)
1=Loss of Transmit Clock (LOTC)
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DS21Q43A
CCR1: COMMON CONTROL REGISTER 1 (Address=14 Hex)
(MSB)
(LSB)
FLB
THDB3
TG802
TCRC4
RSM
RHDB3
RG802
RCRC4
SYMBOL
POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
FLB
CCR1.7
CCR1.6
CCR1.5
CCR1.4
CCR1.3
CCR1.2
CCR1.1
CCR1.0
Framer Loopback.
0=loopback disabled
1=loopback enabled
THDB3
TG802
TCRC4
RSM
Transmit HDB3 Enable.
0=HDB3 disabled
1=HDB3 enabled
Transmit G.802 Enable. See Section 11 for details.
0=do not force TCHBLK high during bit 1 of timeslot 26
1=force TCHBLK high during bit 1 of timeslot 26
Transmit CRC4 Enable.
0=CRC4 disabled
1=CRC4 enabled
Receive Signaling Mode Select.
0=CAS signaling mode
1=CCS signaling mode
RHDB3
RG802
RCRC4
Receive HDB3 Enable.
0=HDB3 disabled
1=HDB3 enabled
Receive G.802 Enable. See Section 11 for details.
0=do not force RCHBLK high during bit 1 of timeslot 26
1=force RCHBLK high during bit 1 of timeslot 26
Receive CRC4 Enable.
0=CRC4 disabled
1=CRC4 enabled
FRAMER LOOPBACK
When CCR1.7 is set to a 1, the DS21Q43A will enter a Framer LoopBack (FLB) mode. This loopback is
useful in testing and debugging applications. In FLB, the DS21Q43A will loop data from the transmit
side back to the receive side. When FLB is enabled, the following will occur:
1. data will be transmitted as normal at TPOS and TNEG
2. data at RPOS and RNEG will be ignored
3. the receive side signals become synchronous with TCLK instead of RCLK.
19 of 60
DS21Q43A
CCR2: COMMON CONTROL REGISTER 2 (Address=1A Hex)
(MSB)
(LSB)
ECUS
VCRFS
AAIS
ARA
RSERC
LOTCMC
-
-
SYMBOL
POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
ECUS
VCRFS
AAIS
CCR2.7
CCR2.6
CCR2.5
CCR2.4
CCR2.3
CCR2.2
Error Counter Update Select.
0=update error counters once a second
1=update error counters every 62.5 ms (500 frames)
VCR Function Select.
0=count BiPolar Violations (BPVs)
1=count Code Violations (CVs)
Automatic AIS Generation.
0=disabled
1=enabled
ARA
Automatic Remote Alarm Generation.
0=disabled
1=enabled
RSERC
LOTCMC
RSER Control.
0=allow RSER to output data as received under all conditions
1=force RSER to 1 under loss of frame alignment conditions
Loss of Transmit Clock Mux Control. Determines whether the
transmit side formatter should switch to the ever-present RCLK
if the TCLK should fail to transition (see Figure 1-1).
0=do not switch to RCLK if TCLK stops
1=switch to RCLK if TCLK stops
-
-
CCR2.1
CCR2.0
Not Assigned. Should be set to 0 when written.
Not Assigned. Should be set to 0 when written.
AUTOMATIC ALARM GENERATION
When either CCR2.4 or CCR2.5 is set to 1, the DS21Q43A monitors the receive side to determine if any
of the following conditions are present: loss of receive frame synchronization, AIS alarm (all 1s) re-
ception, or loss of receive carrier (or signal). If any one (or more) of the above conditions is present, then
the DS21Q43A will either force an AIS alarm (if CCR2.5=1) or a Remote Alarm (CCR2.4=1) to be
transmitted via the TPOS and TNEG pins. It is an illegal state to have both CCR2.4 and CCR2.5 set to 1
at the same time.
20 of 60
DS21Q43A
CCR3: COMMON CONTROL REGISTER 3 (Address=1B Hex)
(MSB)
(LSB)
TESE
TCBFS
TIRFS
ESR
LIRST
-
TBCS
-
SYMBOL
POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
TESE
CCR3.7
CCR3.6
Transmit Side Elastic Store Enable.
0=elastic store is bypassed.
1=elastic store is enabled.
TCBFS
Transmit Channel Blocking Registers (TCBR) Function
Select.
0=TCBRs define the operation of the TCHBLK output pin.
1=TCBRs define which signaling bits are to be inserted.
TIRFS
ESR
CCR3.5
CCR3.4
Transmit Idle Registers (TIR) Function Select.
0=TIRs define in which channels to insert idle code.
1=TIRs define in which channels to insert data from RSER.
Elastic Stores Reset. Setting this bit from a 1 to a 0 will force
the elastic stores to a known depth. Should be toggled after
RSYSCLK and TSYSCLK have been applied and are stable.
Must be set and cleared again for a subsequent reset. Do not
leave this bit set high.
-
-
CCR3.3
CCR3.2
CCR3.1
Not Assigned. Should be set to 0 when written.
Not Assigned. Should be set to 0 when written.
TBCS
Transmit Side Backplane Clock Select.
0=if TSYSCLK is 1.544 MHz
1=if TSYSCLK is 2.048 MHz
-
CCR3.0
Not Assigned. Should be set to 0 when written.
POWER-UP SEQUENCE
On power-up, after the supplies are stable, the DS21Q43A should be configured for operation by writing
to all of the internal registers (this includes the Test Registers) since the contents of the internal registers
cannot be predicted on power-up. Finally, after the RSYSCLK and TSYSCLK inputs are stable, the ESR
bit should be toggled from a 0 to a 1 and then back to 0 (this step can be skipped if the elastic store is not
being used).
4.0 STATUS AND INFORMATION REGISTERS
There is a set of four registers that contain information on the current real time status of the DS21Q43A,
Status Register 1 (SR1), Status Register 2 (SR2), Receive Information Register (RIR), and Synchronizer
Status Register (SSR). When a particular event has occurred (or is occurring), the appropriate bit in one
of these four registers will be set to a 1. All of the bits in these registers operate in a latched fashion
(except for the SSR).
21 of 60
DS21Q43A
This means that if an event occurs and a bit is set to a 1 in any of the registers, it will remain set until the
user reads that bit. The bit will be cleared when it is read and it will not be set again until the event has
occurred again or if the alarm is still present.
The user will always precede a read of the SR1, SR2, and RIR registers with a write. The byte written to
the register will inform the DS21Q43A which bits the user wishes to read and have cleared. The user will
write a byte to one of these three registers, with a 1 in the bit positions he or she wishes to read and a 0 in
the bit positions he or she does not wish to obtain the latest information. When a 1 is written to a bit
location, the read register will be updated with current value and it will be cleared. When a 0 is written to
a bit position, the read register will not be updated and the previous value will be held. A write to the
status and information registers will be immediately followed by a read of the same register. The read
result should be logically AND’ed with the mask byte that was just written and this value should be
written back into the same register to insure that bit does indeed clear. This second write step is necessary
because the alarms and events in the status registers occur asynchronously in respect to their access via
the parallel port. This write-read-write scheme allows an external microcontroller or microprocessor to
individually poll certain bits without disturbing the other bits in the register. This operation is key in
controlling the DS21Q43A with higher-order software languages.
The SSR register operates differently than the other three. It is a read only register and it reports the
status of the synchronizer in real time. This register is not latched and it is not necessary to precede a read
of this register with a write.
The SR1 and SR2 registers have the unique ability to initiate a hardware interrupt via the INT pin. All
four of the framers share the INT output. Each of the alarms and events in the SR1 and SR2 can be either
masked or unmasked from the interrupt pins via the Interrupt Mask Register 1 (IMR1) and Interrupt Mask
Register 2 (IMR2) respectively. The user can determine which framer has active interrupts by polling the
Interrupt Status Register (ISR).
ISR: INTERRUPT STATUS REGISTER (see Table 1-6, Note 2)
(MSB)
(LSB)
F3SR2
F3SR1
F2SR2
F2SR1
F1SR2
F1SR1
F0SR2
F0SR1
SYMBOL
POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
F3SR2
F3SR1
F2SR2
F2SR1
F1SR2
F1SR1
F0SR2
F0SR1
ISR.7
ISR.6
ISR.5
ISR.4
ISR.3
ISR.2
ISR.1
ISR.0
Status of Interrupt for SR2 in Framer 3. 1=interrupt active.
Status of Interrupt for SR1 in Framer 3. 1=interrupt active.
Status of Interrupt for SR2 in Framer 2. 1=interrupt active.
Status of Interrupt for SR1 in Framer 2. 1=interrupt active.
Status of Interrupt for SR2 in Framer 1. 1=interrupt active.
Status of Interrupt for SR1 in Framer 1. 1=interrupt active.
Status of Interrupt for SR2 in Framer 0. 1=interrupt active.
Status of Interrupt for SR1 in Framer 0. 1=interrupt active.
22 of 60
DS21Q43A
RIR: RECEIVE INFORMATION REGISTER (Address=08 Hex)
(MSB)
(LSB)
TESF
TESE
LORC
RESF
RESE
CRCRC
FASRC
CASRC
SYMBOL
POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
TESF
TESE
RIR.7
RIR.6
RIR.5
RIR.4
RIR.3
RIR.2
RIR.1
RIR.0
Transmit Side Elastic Store Full. Set when the elastic store
buffer fills and a frame is deleted.
Transmit Side Elastic Store Empty. Set when the elastic store
buffer empties and a frame is repeated.
LORC
RESF
Loss of Receive Clock. Set when the RCLK pin has not
transitioned for at least 2 ms (3 ms ± 1 ms).
Receive Side Elastic Store Full. Set when the elastic store
buffer fills and a frame is deleted.
RESE
Receive Side Elastic Store Empty. Set when the elastic store
buffer empties and a frame is repeated.
CRCRC
FASRC
CASRC
CRC Resync Criteria Met. Set when 915/1000 code words are
received in error.
FAS Resync Criteria Met. Set when 3 consecutive FAS words
are received in error.
CAS Resync Criteria Met. Set when 2 consecutive CAS MF
alignment words are received in error.
23 of 60
DS21Q43A
SSR: SYNCHRONIZER STATUS REGISTER (Address=1E Hex)
(MSB)
(LSB)
CSC5
CSC4
CSC3
CSC2
CSC0
FASSA
CASSA
CRC4SA
SYMBOL
POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
CSC5
CSC4
CSC3
CSC2
CSC0
SSR.7
SSR.6
SSR.5
SSR.4
SSR.3
CRC4 Sync Counter Bit 5. MSB of the 6-bit counter.
CRC4 Sync Counter Bit 4.
CRC4 Sync Counter Bit 3.
CRC4 Sync Counter Bit 2.
CRC4 Sync Counter Bit 0. LSB of the 6-bit counter. The next
to LSB is not accessible.
FASSA
CASSA
CRC4SA
SSR.2
SSR.1
SSR.0
FAS Sync Active. Set while the synchronizer is searching for
alignment at the FAS level.
CAS MF Sync Active. Set while the synchronizer is searching
for the CAS MF alignment word.
CRC4 MF Sync Active. Set while the synchronizer is searching
for the CRC4 MF alignment word.
CRC4 SYNC COUNTER
The CRC4 Sync Counter increments each time the 8 ms CRC4 multiframe search times out. The counter
is cleared when the DS21Q43A has successfully obtained synchronization at the CRC4 level. The counter
can also be cleared by disabling the CRC4 mode (CCR1.0=0). This counter is useful for determining the
amount of time the DS21Q43A has been searching for synchronization at the CRC4 level. Annex B of
ITU G.706 suggests that if synchronization at the CRC4 level cannot be obtained within 400 ms, then the
search should be abandoned and proper action taken. The CRC4 Sync Counter will rollover.
24 of 60
DS21Q43A
SR1: STATUS REGISTER 1 (Address=06 Hex)
(MSB)
(LSB)
RSA1
RDMA
RSA0
RSLIP
RUA1
RRA
RCL
RLOS
SYMBOL
POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
RSA1
SR1.7
SR1.6
Receive Signaling All Ones. Set when the contents of timeslot
16 contains less than three 0s over 16 consecutive frames. This
alarm is not disabled in the CCS signaling mode.
RDMA
Receive Distant MF Alarm. Set when bit 6 of timeslot 16 in
frame 0 has been set for two consecutive multiframes. This
alarm is not disabled in the CCS signaling mode.
RSA0
RSLIP
RUA1
RRA
SR1.5
SR1.4
SR1.3
SR1.2
SR1.1
SR1.0
Receive Signaling All 0s. Set when over a full MF, timeslot 16
contains all 0s.
Receive Side Elastic Store Slip. Set when the elastic store has
either repeated or deleted a frame of data.
Receive Unframed All Ones. Set when an unframed all ones
code is received at RPOS and RNEG.
Receive Remote Alarm. Set when a remote alarm is received at
RPOS and RNEG.
RCL
Receive Carrier Loss. Set when 255 consecutive 0s have been
detected at RPOS and RNEG.
RLOS
Receive Loss of Sync. Set when the device is not synchronized
to the receive E1 stream.
ALARM CRITERIA Table 4-1
ITU
ALARM
RSA1
(receive signaling (one full MF) timeslot 16
SET CRITERIA
over 16 consecutive frames
CLEAR CRITERIA
SPEC.
G.732
4.2
over 16 consecutive frames (one full
MF) timeslot 16 contains three or
more 0s
over 16 consecutive frames (one full
MF) timeslot 16 contains at least a
single one
all ones)
RSA0
contains less than three 0s
over 16 consecutive frames
G.732
5.2
(receive signaling (one full MF) timeslot 16
all 0s)
contains all 0s
bit 6 in timeslot 16 of frame 0
set to 1 for two consecutive
bit 6 in timeslot 16 of frame 0 set to 0
for two consecutive MFs
O.162
2.1.5
RDMA
(receive distant
multiframe alarm) MFs
less than three 0s in two
(receive unframed frames (512 bits)
all ones)
more than two 0s in two frames (512
bits)
O.162
1.6.1.2
RUA1
bit 3 of non-align frame set to
1 for three consecutive
occasions
bit 3 of non-align frame set to 0 for
three consecutive occasions
O.162
2.1.4
RRA
(receive remote
alarm)
255 consecutive 0s received
in 255-bit times, at least 32 1s are
received
G.775
RCL
(receive carrier
loss)
25 of 60
DS21Q43A
SR2: STATUS REGISTER 2 (Address=07 Hex)
(MSB)
(LSB)
RMF
RAF
TMF
SEC
TAF
LOTC
RCMF
TSLIP
SYMBOL
POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
RMF
RAF
SR2.7
SR2.6
SR2.5
SR2.4
SR2.3
SR2.2
SR2.1
SR2.0
Receive CAS Multiframe. Set every 2 ms (regardless if CAS
signaling is enabled or not) on receive multiframe boundaries.
Used to alert the host that signaling data is available.
Receive Align Frame. Set every 250 ms at the beginning of
align frames. Used to alert the host that Si and Sa bits are
available in the RAF and RNAF registers.
TMF
Transmit Multiframe. Set every 2 ms (regardless if CRC4 is
enabled) on transmit multiframe boundaries. Used to alert the
host that signaling data needs to be updated.
SEC
One Second Timer. Set on increments of 1 second based on
RCLK. If CCR2.7=1, then this bit will be set every 62.5 ms
instead of once a second.
TAF
Transmit Align Frame. Set every 250 ms at the beginning of
align frames. Used to alert the host that the TAF and TNAF
registers need to be updated.
LOTC
RCMF
TSLIP
Loss of Transmit Clock. Set when the TCLK pin has not
transitioned for one channel time (or 3.9 ms). Will force the
LOTC pin high if enabled via TCR2.0. Based on RCLK.
Receive CRC4 Multiframe. Set on CRC4 multiframe
boundaries; will continue to be set every 2 ms on an arbitrary
boundary if CRC4 is disabled.
Transmit Elastic Store Slip. Set when the elastic store has
either repeated or deleted a frame of data.
26 of 60
DS21Q43A
IMR1: INTERRUPT MASK REGISTER 1 (Address=16 Hex)
(MSB)
(LSB)
RSA1
RDMA
RSA0
RSLIP
RUA1
RRA
RCL
RLOS
SYMBOL
POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
RSA1
RDMA
RSA0
RSLIP
RUA1
RRA
IMR1.7
IMR1.6
IMR1.5
IMR1.4
IMR1.3
IMR1.2
IMR1.1
IMR1.0
Receive Signaling All 1s.
0=interrupt masked
1=interrupt enabled
Receive Distant MF Alarm.
0=interrupt masked
1=interrupt enabled
Receive Signaling All 0s.
0=interrupt masked
1=interrupt enabled
Receive Elastic Store Slip Occurrence.
0=interrupt masked
1=interrupt enabled
Receive Unframed All 1s.
0=interrupt masked
1=interrupt enabled
Receive Remote Alarm.
0=interrupt masked
1=interrupt enabled
RCL
Receive Carrier Loss.
0=interrupt masked
1=interrupt enabled
RLOS
Receive Loss of Sync.
0=interrupt masked
1=interrupt enabled
27 of 60
DS21Q43A
IMR2: INTERRUPT MASK REGISTER 2 (Address=17 Hex)
(MSB)
(LSB)
RMF
RAF
TMF
SEC
TAF
LOTC
RCMF
TSLIP
SYMBOL
POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
RMF
RAF
IMR2.7
IMR2.6
IMR2.5
IMR2.4
IMR2.3
IMR2.2
IMR2.1
IMR2.0
Receive CAS Multiframe.
0=interrupt masked
1=interrupt enabled
Receive Align Frame.
0=interrupt masked
1=interrupt enabled
TMF
Transmit Multiframe.
0=interrupt masked
1=interrupt enabled
SEC
1-Second Timer.
0=interrupt masked
1=interrupt enabled
TAF
Transmit Align Frame.
0=interrupt masked
1=interrupt enabled
LOTC
RCMF
TSLIP
Loss Of Transmit Clock.
0=interrupt masked
1=interrupt enabled
Receive CRC4 Multiframe.
0=interrupt masked
1=interrupt enabled
Transmit Side Elastic Store Slip.
0=interrupt masked
1=interrupt enabled
5.0 ERROR COUNT REGISTERS
There are a set of four counters in the DS21Q43A that record bipolar or code violations, errors in the
CRC4 SMF code words, E-bits as reported by the far end, and word errors in the FAS. Each of these four
counters are automatically updated on either 1-second boundaries (CCR2.7=0) or every 62.5 ms
(CCR2.7=1) as determined by the timer in Status Register 2 (SR2.4). Hence, these registers contain
performance data from either the previous second or the previous 100 ms. The user can use the interrupt
from the timer to determine when to read these registers. The user has a full second (or 62.5 ms) to read
the counters before the data is lost.
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DS21Q43A
5.1 BPV or Code Violation Counter
Violation Count Register 1 (VCR1) is the most significant word and VCR2 is the least significant word of
a 16-bit counter that records either BiPolar Violations (BPVs) or Code Violations (CVs). If CCR2.6=0,
then the VCR counts bipolar violations. Bipolar violations are defined as consecutive marks of the same
polarity. In this mode, if the HDB3 mode is set for the receive side via CCR1.2, then HDB3 code words
are not counted as BPVs. If CCR2.6=1, then the VCR counts code violations as defined in ITU O.161.
Code violations are defined as consecutive bipolar violations of the same polarity. In most applications,
the DS21Q43A should be programmed to count BPVs when receiving AMI code and to count CVs when
receiving HDB3 code. This counter increments at all times and is not disabled by loss of sync conditions.
The counter saturates at 65,535 and will not rollover. The bit error rate on an E1 line would have to be
greater than 10**-2 before the VCR would saturate.
VCR1: UPPER BIPOLAR VIOLATION COUNT REGISTER 1 (Address=00 Hex)
VCR2: LOWER BIPOLAR VIOLATION COUNT REGISTER 2 (Address=01 Hex)
(MSB)
(LSB)
V15
V14
V6
V13
V5
V12
V4
V11
V3
V10
V2
V9
V1
V8
VCR1
VCR2
V7
V0
SYMBOL
V15
POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
VCR1.7
VCR2.0
MSB of the 16-bit bipolar or code violation count.
LSB of the 16-bit bipolar or code violation count.
V0
5.2 CRC4 Error Counter
CRC4 Count Register 1 (CRCCR1) is the most significant word and CRCCR2 is the least significant
word of a 10-bit counter that records word errors in the Cyclic Redundancy Check 4 (CRC4). Since the
maximum CRC4 count in a 1-second period is 1000, this counter cannot saturate. The counter is disabled
during loss of sync at either the FAS or CRC4 level; it will continue to count if loss of multiframe sync
occurs at the CAS level.
CRCCR1: CRC4 COUNT REGISTER 1 (Address=02 Hex)
CRCCR2: CRC4 COUNT REGISTER 2 (Address=03 Hex)
(MSB)
(LSB)
CRC8
CRC0
(note 1)
(note 1)
CRC6
(note 1)
CRC5
(note 1)
CRC4
(note 1)
CRC3
(note 1)
CRC2
CRC9
CRC1
CRCCR1
CRCCR2
CRC7
SYMBOL
POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
CRC9
CRC0
CRCCR1.1
CRCCR2.0
MSB of the 10-bit CRC4 error count.
LSB of the 10-bit CRC4 error count.
NOTE:
1. The upper 6 bits of CRCCR1 at address 02 are the most significant bits of the 12-bit FAS error
counter.
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DS21Q43A
5.3 E-Bit Counter
E-bit Count Register 1 (EBCR1) is the most significant word and EBCR2 is the least significant word of
a 10-bit counter that records Far End Block Errors (FEBE) as reported in the 1st bit of frames 13 and 15
on E1 lines running with CRC4 multiframe. These count registers will increment once each time the
received E-bit is set to 0. Since the maximum E-bit count in a 1-second period is 1000, this counter
cannot saturate. The counter is disabled during loss of sync at either the FAS or CRC4 level; it will
continue to count if loss of multiframe sync occurs at the CAS level.
EBCR1: E-BIT COUNT REGISTER 1 (Address=04 Hex)
EBCR2: E-BIT COUNT REGISTER 2 (Address=05 Hex)
(MSB)
(LSB)
(note 1)
(note 1)
EB6
(note 1)
EB5
(note 1)
EB4
(note 1)
EB3
(note 1)
EB2
EB9
EB1
EB8
EBCR1
EBCR2
EB7
EB0
SYMBOL
POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
EB9
EB0
EBCR1.1
EBCR2.0
MSB of the 10-bit E-Bit count.
LSB of the 10-bit E-Bit count.
NOTE:
1. The upper 6 bits of EBCR1 at address 04 are the least significant bits of the 12-bit FAS error counter.
5.4 FAS Error Counter
FAS Count Register 1 (FASCR1) is the most significant word and FASCR2 is the least significant word
of a 12-bit counter that records word errors in the Frame Alignment Signal in timeslot 0. This counter is
disabled during loss of frame synchronization conditions; it is not disabled during loss of synchronization
at either the CAS or CRC4 multiframe level. Since the maximum FAS word error count in a 1-second
period is 4000, this counter cannot saturate.
FASCR1: FAS BIT COUNT REGISTER 1 (Address=02 Hex)
FASCR2: FAS BIT COUNT REGISTER 2 (Address=04 Hex)
(MSB)
(LSB)
FAS11
FAS10
FAS4
FAS9
FAS3
FAS8
FAS2
FAS7
FAS1
FAS6
FAS0
(note 2)
(note 1)
(note 2) FASCR1
FAS5
(note 1) FASCR2
SYMBOL
FAS11
POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
FASCR1.7
FASCR2.2
MSB of the 12-bit FAS error count.
LSB of the 12-bit FAS error count.
FAS0
NOTES:
1. The lower 2 bits of FASCR1 at address 02 are the most significant bits of the 10-bit CRC4 error
counter.
2. The lower 2 bits of FASCR2 at address 04 are the most significant bits of the 10-bit E-Bit counter.
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DS21Q43A
6.0 ADDITIONAL (Sa) AND INTERNATIONAL (Si) BIT OPERATION
The DS21Q43A provides for access to both the Sa and the Si bits via three different methods. The first is
via a hardware scheme using the RLINK/RLCLK and TLINK/ TLCLK pins. The first method is
discussed in Section 6.1. The second involves using the internal RAF/RNAF and TAF/TNAF registers
and is discussed in Section 6.2 The third method which is covered in Section 6.3 involves an expanded
version of the second method and is one of the features added to the DS21Q43A from the original
DS2143 definition.
6.1 Hardware Scheme
On the receive side, all of the received data is reported at the RLINK pin. Via RCR2, the user can control
the RLCLK pin to pulse during any combination of Sa bits. This allows the user to create a clock that can
be used to capture the needed Sa bits. If RSYNC is programmed to output a frame boundary, it will
identify the Si bits. See Section 11 for detailed timing.
On the transmit side, the individual Sa bits can be either sourced from the internal TNAF register (see
Section 6.2 for details) or from the external TLINK pin. Via TCR2, the DS21Q43A can be programmed
to source any combination of the additional bits from the TLINK pin. If the user wishes to pass the Sa bits
through the DS21Q43A without them being altered, then the device should be set up to source all 5 Sa
bits via the TLINK pin and the TLINK pin should be tied to the TSER pin. Si bits can be inserted through
the TSER pin via the clearing of the TCR1.3 bit. Please see the timing diagrams and the transmit data
flow diagram in Section 11 for examples.
6.2 Internal Register Scheme Based on Doubleframe
On the receive side, the RAF and RNAF registers will always report the data as it received in the
Additional and International bit locations. The RAF and RNAF registers are updated with the setting of
the Receive Align Frame bit in Status Register 2 (SR2.6). The host can use the SR2.6 bit to know when to
read the RAF and RNAF registers. It has 250 ms to retrieve the data before it is lost.
On the transmit side, data is sampled from the TAF and TNAF registers with the setting of the Transmit
Align Frame bit in Status Register 2 (SR2.3). The host can use the SR2.3 bit to know when to update the
TAF and TNAF registers. It has 250 ms to update the data or else the old data will be retransmitted. Data
in the Si bit position will be overwritten if either the DS21Q43A is programmed: (1) to source the Si bits
from the TSER pin, (2) in the CRC4 mode, or (3) to have automatic E-bit insertion enabled. Data in the
Sa bit position will be overwritten if any of the TCR2.3 to TCR2.7 bits are set to 1 (please see Section 6.1
for details). Please see the register descriptions for TCR1 and TCR2 and the Transmit Data Flow diagram
in Section 11 for more details.
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DS21Q43A
RAF: RECEIVE ALIGN FRAME REGISTER (Address=2F Hex)
(MSB)
(LSB)
Si
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
SYMBOL
POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
Si
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
RAF.7
RAF.6
RAF.5
RAF.4
RAF.3
RAF.2
RAF.1
RAF.0
International Bit.
Frame Alignment Signal Bit.
Frame Alignment Signal Bit.
Frame Alignment Signal Bit.
Frame Alignment Signal Bit.
Frame Alignment Signal Bit.
Frame Alignment Signal Bit.
Frame Alignment Signal Bit.
RNAF: RECEIVE NON-ALIGN FRAME REGISTER (Address=1F Hex)
(MSB)
(LSB)
Si
1
A
Sa4
Sa5
Sa6
Sa7
Sa8
SYMBOL
POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
Si
1
RNAF.7
RNAF.6
RNAF.5
RNAF.4
RNAF.3
RNAF.2
RNAF.1
RNAF.0
International Bit.
Frame Non-Alignment Signal Bit.
Remote Alarm.
A
Sa4
Sa5
Sa6
Sa7
Sa8
Additional Bit 4.
Additional Bit 5.
Additional Bit 6.
Additional Bit 7.
Additional Bit 8.
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DS21Q43A
TAF: TRANSMIT ALIGN FRAME REGISTER (Address=20 Hex)
(MSB)
(LSB)
Si
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
SYMBOL
POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
Si
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
TAF.7
TAF.6
TAF.5
TAF.4
TAF.3
TAF.2
TAF.1
TAF.0
International Bit.
Frame Alignment Signal Bit.
Frame Alignment Signal Bit.
Frame Alignment Signal Bit.
Frame Alignment Signal Bit.
Frame Alignment Signal Bit.
Frame Alignment Signal Bit.
Frame Alignment Signal Bit.
TNAF: TRANSMIT NON-ALIGN FRAME REGISTER (Address=21 Hex)
(MSB)
(LSB)
Si
1
A
Sa4
Sa5
Sa6
Sa7
Sa8
SYMBOL
POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
Si
1
TNAF.7
TNAF.6
TNAF.5
TNAF.4
TNAF.3
TNAF.2
TNAF.1
TNAF.0
International Bit.
Frame Non-Alignment Signal Bit.
A
Remote Alarm (used to transmit the alarm).
Additional Bit 4.
Sa4
Sa5
Sa6
Sa7
Sa8
Additional Bit 5.
Additional Bit 6.
Additional Bit 7.
Additional Bit 8.
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DS21Q43A
6.3 Internal Register Scheme Based on CRC4 Multiframe
On the receive side, there is a set of eight registers (RSiAF, RSiNAF, RRA, RSa4 to RSa8) that report the
SI and Sa bits as they are received. These registers are updated with the setting of the Receive CRC4
Multiframe bit in Status Register 2 (SR2.1). The host can use the SR2.1 bit to know when to read these
registers. The user has 2 ms to retrieve the data before it is lost. The MSB of each register is the first
received. Please see the register descriptions below and the Transmit Data Flow diagram in Section 11 for
more details.
On the transmit side, there is also a set of eight registers (TSiAF, TSiNAF, TRA, TSa4 to TSa8) that via
the Transmit Sa Bit Control Register (TSaCR), can be programmed to insert both Si and Sa data. Data is
sampled from these registers with the setting of the Transmit multiframe bit in Status Register 2 (SR2.5).
The host can use the SR2.5 bit to know when to update these registers. It has 2 ms to update the data or
else the old data will be retransmitted. The MSB of each register is the first bit transmitted. Please see the
register descriptions below and the Transmit Data Flow diagram in Section 11 for more details.
REGISTER
NAME
ADDRESS
(HEX)
FUNCTION
The eight Si bits in the align frame.
RSiAF
RSiNAF
RRA
58
59
5A
5B
5C
5D
5E
5F
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
The eight Si bits in the non-align frame.
The eight reportings of the receive remote alarm (RA).
The eight Sa4 reported in each CRC4 multiframe.
The eight Sa5 reported in each CRC4 multiframe.
The eight Sa6 reported in each CRC4 multiframe.
The eight Sa7 reported in each CRC4 multiframe.
The eight Sa8 reported in each CRC4 multiframe.
The eight Si bits to be inserted into the align frame.
The eight Si bits to be inserted into the non-align frame.
The eight settings of receive remote alarm (RA).
The eight Sa4 settings in each CRC4 multiframe.
The eight Sa5 settings in each CRC4 multiframe.
The eight Sa6 settings in each CRC4 multiframe.
The eight Sa7 settings in each CRC4 multiframe.
The eight Sa8 settings in each CRC4 multiframe.
RSa4
RSa5
RSa6
RSa7
RSa8
TSiAF
TSiNAF
TTA
TSa4
TSa5
TSa6
TSa7
TSa8
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DS21Q43A
TSACR: TRANSMIT SA BIT CONTROL REGISTER (Address=1C Hex)
(MSB)
(LSB)
SiAF
SiNAF
RA
Sa4
Sa5
Sa6
Sa7
Sa8
SYMBOL
POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
SiAF
TSaCR.7
TSaCR.6
International Bit in Align Frame Insertion Control Bit.
0=do not insert data from the TSiAF register into the transmit data
stream
1=insert data from the TSiAF register into the transmit data stream
SiNAF
International Bit in Non-Align Frame Insertion Control Bit.
0=do not insert data from the TSiNAF register into the transmit
data stream
1=insert data from the TSiNAF register into the transmit data
stream
RA
Sa4
Sa5
Sa6
Sa7
Sa8
TSaCR.5
TSaCR.4
TSaCR.3
TSaCR.2
TSaCR.1
TSaCR.0
Remote Alarm Insertion Control Bit.
0=do not insert data from the TRA register into the transmit data
stream
1=insert data from the TRA register into the transmit data stream
Additional Bit 4 Insertion Control Bit.
0=do not insert data from the TSa4 register into the transmit data
stream
1=insert data from the TSa4 register into the transmit data stream
Additional Bit 5 Insertion Control Bit.
0=do not insert data from the TSa5 register into the transmit data
stream
1=insert data from the TSa5 register into the transmit data stream
Additional Bit 6 Insertion Control Bit.
0=do not insert data from the TSa6 register into the transmit data
stream
1=insert data from the TSa6 register into the transmit data stream
Additional Bit 7 Insertion Control Bit.
0=do not insert data from the TSa7 register into the transmit data
stream
1=insert data from the TSa7 register into the transmit data stream
Additional Bit 8 Insertion Control Bit.
0=do not insert data from the TSa8 register into the transmit data
stream
1=insert data from the TSa8 register into the transmit data stream
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DS21Q43A
7.0 SIGNALING OPERATION
The Channel Associated Signaling (CAS) bits embedded in the E1 stream can be extracted from the
receive stream and inserted into the transmit stream by the DS21Q43A. Each of the 30 channels has four
signaling bits (A/B/C/D) associated with it. The numbers in parenthesis () are the channel associated with
a particular signaling bit. The channel numbers have been assigned as described in the ITU/CCITT
documents. For example, channel 1 is associated with timeslot 1 and channel 30 is associated with
timeslot 31. There is a set of 16 registers for the receive side (RS1 to RS16) and 16 registers on the
transmit side (TS1 to TS16). The signaling registers are detailed below.
RS1 TO RS16: RECEIVE SIGNALING REGISTERS (Address=30 to 3F Hex)
(MSB)
(LSB)
RS1 (30)
RS2 (31)
RS3 (32)
RS4 (33)
RS5 (34)
RS6 (35)
RS7 (36)
RS8 (34)
RS9 (35)
RS10 (36)
RS11 (3A)
RS12 (3B)
RS13 (3C)
RS14 (3D)
RS15 (3E)
RS16 (3F)
0
0
0
0
X
Y
X
X
A(1)
B(1)
B(2)
B(3)
B(4)
B(5)
B(6)
B(7)
B(8)
B(9)
B(10)
B(11)
B(12)
B(13)
B(14)
B(15)
C(1)
C(2)
C(3)
C(4)
C(5)
C(6)
C(7)
C(8)
C(9)
C(10)
C(11)
C(12)
C(13)
C(14)
C(15)
D(1)
D(2)
D(3)
D(4)
D(5)
D(6)
D(7)
D(8)
D(9)
D(10)
D(11)
D(12)
D(13)
D(14)
D(15)
A(16)
A(17)
A(18)
A(19)
A(20)
A(21)
A(22)
A(23)
A(24)
A(25)
A(26)
A(27)
A(28)
A(29)
A(30)
B(16)
B(17)
B(18)
B(19)
B(20)
B(21)
B(22)
B(23)
B(24)
B(25)
B(26)
B(27)
B(28)
B(29)
B(30)
C(16)
C(17)
C(18)
C(19)
C(20)
C(21)
C(22)
C(23)
C(24)
C(25)
C(26)
C(27)
C(28)
C(29)
C(30)
D(16)
A(2)
A(3)
D(17)
D(18)
D(19)
D(20)
D(21)
D(22)
D(23)
D(24)
D(25)
D(26)
D(27)
D(28)
D(29)
D(30)
A(4)
A(5)
A(6)
A(7)
A(8)
A(9)
A(10)
A(11)
A(12)
A(13)
A(14)
A(15)
SYMBOL
POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
X
Y
RS1.0/1/3
RS1.2
Spare Bits.
Remote Alarm Bit (integrated and reported in SR1.6).
Signaling Bit A for Channel 1.
A(1)
D(30)
RS2.7
RS16.0
Signaling Bit D for Channel 30.
Each Receive Signaling Register (RS1 to RS16) reports the incoming signaling bits from two timeslots.
The bits in the Receive Signaling Registers are updated on multiframe boundaries so the user can utilize
the Receive Multiframe Interrupt in the Receive Status Register 2 (SR2.7) to know when to retrieve the
signaling bits. The user has a full 2 ms to retrieve the signaling bits before the data is lost. The RS
registers are updated under all conditions. Their validity should be qualified by checking for
synchronization at the CAS level. In CCS signaling mode, RS1 to RS16 can also be used to extract
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DS21Q43A
signaling information. Via the SR2.7 bit, the user will be informed when the signaling registers have been
loaded with data. The user has 2 ms to retrieve the data before it is lost.
TS1 TO TS16: TRANSMIT SIGNALING REGISTERS (Address=40 to 4F Hex)
(MSB)
(LSB)
TS1 (40)
TS2 (41)
TS3 (42)
TS4 (43)
TS5 (44)
TS6 (45)
TS7 (46)
TS8 (47)
TS9 (48)
TS10 (49)
TS11 (4A)
TS12 (4B)
TS13 (4C)
TS14 (4D)
TS15 (4E)
TS16 (4F)
0
0
0
0
X
Y
X
X
A(1)
B(1)
B(2)
B(3)
B(4)
B(5)
B(6)
B(7)
B(8)
B(9)
B(10)
B(11)
B(12)
B(13)
B(14)
B(15)
C(1)
C(2)
C(3)
C(4)
C(5)
C(6)
C(7)
C(8)
C(9)
C(10)
C(11)
C(12)
C(13)
C(14)
C(15)
D(1)
D(2)
D(3)
D(4)
D(5)
D(6)
D(7)
D(8)
D(9)
D(10)
D(11)
D(12)
D(13)
D(14)
D(15)
A(16)
A(17)
A(18)
A(19)
A(20)
A(21)
A(22)
A(23)
A(24)
A(25)
A(26)
A(27)
A(28)
A(29)
A(30)
B(16)
B(17)
B(18)
B(19)
B(20)
B(21)
B(22)
B(23)
B(24)
B(25)
B(26)
B(27)
B(28)
B(29)
B(30)
C(16)
C(17)
C(18)
C(19)
C(20)
C(21)
C(22)
C(23)
C(24)
C(25)
C(26)
C(27)
C(28)
C(29)
C(30)
D(16)
A(2)
A(3)
D(17)
D(18)
D(19)
D(20)
D(21)
D(22)
D(23)
D(24)
D(25)
D(26)
D(27)
D(28)
D(29)
D(30)
A(4)
A(5)
A(6)
A(7)
A(8)
A(9)
A(10)
A(11)
A(12)
A(13)
A(14)
A(15)
SYMBOL
POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
X
Y
TS1.0/1/3
TS1.2
Spare Bits.
Remote Alarm Bit.
A(1)
D(30)
TS2.7
Signaling Bit A for Channel 1.
Signaling Bit D for Channel 30.
TS16.0
Each Transmit Signaling Register (TS1 to TS16) contains the CAS bits for two timeslots that will be
inserted into the outgoing stream if enabled to do so via TCR1.5. On multiframe boundaries, the
DS21Q43A will load the values present in the Transmit Signaling Register into an outgoing signaling
shift register that is internal to the device. The user can utilize the Transmit Multiframe bit in Status
Register 2 (SR2.5) to know when to update the signaling bits. The bit will be set every 2 ms and the user
has 2 ms to update the TSRs before the old data will be retransmitted.
The TS1 register is special because it contains the CAS multiframe alignment word in its upper nibble.
The upper nibble must always be set to 0000 or else the terminal at the far end will lose multiframe
synchronization. If the user wishes to transmit a multiframe alarm to the far end, then the TS1.2 bit
should be set to a 1. If no alarm is to be transmitted, then the TS1.2 bit should be cleared. The three
remaining bits in TS1 are the spare bits. If they are not used, they should be set to 1. In CCS signaling
mode, TS1 to TS16 can also be used to insert signaling information. Via the SR2.5 bit, the user will be
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DS21Q43A
informed when the signaling registers need to be loaded with data. The user has 2 ms to load the data
before the old data will be retransmitted. Via the CCR3.6 bit, the user has the option to use the Transmit
Channel Blocking Registers (TCBRs) to determine on a channel by channel basis, which signaling bits
are to be inserted via the TSRs (the corresponding bit in the TCBRs=1) and which are to be sourced from
the TSER pin (the corresponding bit in the TCBRs=0). See the Transmit Data Flow diagram in Section 11
for more details.
8.0 TRANSMIT IDLE REGISTERS
There is a set of five registers in the DS21Q43A that can be used to custom tailor the data that is to be
transmitted onto the E1 line, on a channel by channel basis. Each of the 32 E1 channels can be forced to
have a user defined idle code inserted into them.
TIR1/TIR2/TIR3/TIR4: TRANSMIT IDLE REGISTERS (Address=26 to 29 Hex)
(MSB)
(LSB)
CH8
CH7
CH15
CH23
CH31
CH6
CH14
CH22
CH30
CH5
CH13
CH21
CH29
CH4
CH12
CH20
CH28
CH3
CH11
CH19
CH27
CH2
CH10
CH18
CH26
CH1
TIR1 (26)
TIR2 (27)
CH16
CH24
CH32
CH9
CH17 TIR3 (28)
CH25 TIR4 (29)
SYMBOL
POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
CH32
CH1
TIR4.7
TIR1.0
Transmit Idle Registers.
0=do not insert the Idle Code into this channel
1=insert the Idle Code into this channel
NOTE:
If CCR3.5=1, then a 0 in the TIRs implies that channel data is to be sourced from TSER and a 1 implies
that channel data is to be sourced from the RSER pin.
TIDR: TRANSMIT IDLE DEFINITION REGISTER (Address=2A Hex)
(MSB)
(LSB)
TIDR7
TIDR6
TIDR5
TIDR4
TIDR3
TIDR2
TIDR1
TIDR0
SYMBOL
POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
TIDR7
TIDR0
TIDR.7
TIDR.0
MSB of the Idle Code.
LSB of the Idle Code.
Each of the bit positions in the Transmit Idle Registers (TIR1/TIR2/TIR3/TIR4) represent a timeslot in
the outgoing frame. When these bits are set to a 1, the corresponding channel will transmit the Idle Code
contained in the Transmit Idle Definition Register (TIDR). In the TIDR, the MSB is transmitted first. Via
the CCR3.5 bit, the user has the option to use the TIRs to determine on a channel by channel basis, if data
from the RSER pin should be substituted for data from the TSER pin. In this mode, if the corresponding
bit in the TIRs is set to 1, then data will be sourced from the RSER pin. If the corresponding bit in the
TIRs is set to 0, then data for that channel will sourced from the TSER pin. See the Transmit Data Flow
diagram in Section 11 for more details.
38 of 60
DS21Q43A
9.0 CLOCK BLOCKING REGISTERS
The Receive Channel Blocking Register (RCBR1/ RCBR2/RCBR3/RCBR4) and the Transmit Channel
Blocking Registers (TCBR1/TCBR2/TCBR3/TCBR4) control the RCHBLK and TCHBLK pins
respectively. The RCHBLK and TCHCLK pins are user programmable outputs that can be forced either
high or low during individual channels. These outputs can be used to block clocks to a USART or LAPD
controller in ISDN-PRI applications. When the appropriate bits are set to a 1, the RCHBLK and
TCHCLK pins will be held high during the entire corresponding channel time. See the timing in Section
11 for an example. The TCBRs have alternate mode of use. Via the CCR3.6 bit, the user has the option to
use the TCBRs to determine on a channel-by-channel basis which signaling bits are to be inserted via the
TSRs (the corresponding bit in the TCBRs=1) and which are to be sourced from the TSER pin (the
corresponding bit in the TCBR=0). See the Transmit Data Flow diagram in Section 11 for more details.
RCBR1/RCBR2/RCBR3/RCBR4: RECEIVE CHANNEL BLOCKING
REGISTERS (Address=2B to 2E Hex)
(MSB)
(LSB)
CH8
CH7
CH15
CH23
CH31
CH6
CH14
CH22
CH30
CH5
CH13
CH21
CH29
CH4
CH12
CH20
CH28
CH3
CH11
CH19
CH27
CH2
CH10
CH18
CH26
CH1
RCBR1 (2B)
RCBR2 (2C)
RCBR3 (2D)
RCBR4 (2E)
CH16
CH24
CH32
CH9
CH17
CH25
SYMBOL
POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
CH32
CH1
RCBR4.7
RCBR1.0
Receive Channel Blocking Registers.
0=force the RCHBLK pin to remain low during this channel time
1=force the RCHBLK pin high during this channel time
TCBR1/TCBR2/TCBR3/TCBR4: TRANSMIT CHANNEL BLOCKING
REGISTERS (Address=22 to 25 Hex)
(MSB)
(LSB)
CH8
CH7
CH15
CH23
CH31
CH6
CH14
CH22
CH30
CH5
CH13
CH21
CH29
CH4
CH12
CH20
CH28
CH3
CH11
CH19
CH27
CH2
CH10
CH18
CH26
CH1
TCBR1 (22)
TCBR2 (23)
TCBR3 (24)
TCBR4 (25)
CH16
CH24
CH32
CH9
CH17
CH25
SYMBOL
POSITION NAME AND DESCRIPTION
CH32
CH1
TCBR4.7
TCBR1.0
Receive Channel Blocking Registers.
0=force the TCHBLK pin to remain low during this channel time
1=force the TCHBLK pin high during this channel time
NOTE:
If CCR3.6=1, then a 0 in the TCBRs implies that signaling data is to be sourced from TSER and a 1
implies that signaling data for that channel is to be sourced from the Transmit Signaling (TS) registers.
See definition below.
39 of 60
DS21Q43A
TCBR1/TCBR2/TCBR3/TCBR4: DEFINITION WHEN CCR3.6=1
(MSB)
(LSB)
CH20
CH4
CH8
CH19
CH23
CH27
CH31
CH3
CH7
CH18
CH22
CH26
CH30
CH2
CH6
CH17*
CH21
CH25
CH29
CH1*
CH5
TCBR1
CH24
CH28
CH32
TCBR2
TCBR3
TCBR4
CH12
CH16
CH11
CH15
CH10
CH14
CH9
CH13
*=CH1 and CH17 should be set to 1 to allow the internal TS1 register to create the CAS Multiframe
Alignment Word and Spare/Remote Alarm bits.
10.0 ELASTIC STORES OPERATION
Each framer within the DS21Q43A contains dual two-frame (512 bits) elastic stores, one for the receive
direction, and one for the transmit direction. These elastic stores have two main purposes. First, they can
be used to rate convert the E1 data stream to 1.544 Mbps (or a multiple of 1.544 Mbps) which is the T1
rate. Secondly, they can be used to absorb the differences in frequency and phase between the E1 data
stream and an asynchronous (i.e., not frequency locked) backplane clock (which can be 1.544 MHz or
2.048 MHz or a multiple thereof up to 8.192 MHz). Both elastic stores contain full controlled slip
capability which is necessary for this second purpose. The elastic stores can be forced to a known depth
via the Elastic Store Reset bit (CCR3.4). Toggling the CCR3.4 bit forces the read and write pointers into
opposite frames. Both elastic stores within the DS21Q43A are fully independent and no restrictions apply
to the sourcing of the various clocks that are applied to them. The transmit side elastic store can be
enabled whether the receive elastic store is enabled or disabled and vice versa. Also, each elastic store can
interface to either a 1.544 MHz or 2.048 MHz backplane without regard to the backplane rate the other
elastic store is interfacing to.
10.1 Receive Side
If the receive side elastic store is enabled (RCR2.1=1), then the user must provide either a 1.544 MHz
(RCR2.2=0) or 2.048 MHz (RCR2.2=1) clock at the RSYSCLK pin. The user has the option of either
providing a frame sync at the RSYNC pin (RCR1.5=1) or having the RSYNC pin provide a pulse on
frame boundaries (RCR1.5=0). If the user wishes to obtain pulses at the frame boundary, then RCR1.6
must be set to 0 and if the user wishes to have pulses occur at the multiframe boundary, then RCR1.6
must be set to 1. The DS21Q43A will always indicate frame boundaries via the RFSYNC output whether
the elastic store is enabled or not. If the elastic store is enabled, then either CAS (RCR1.7=0) or CRC4
(RCR1.7=1) multiframe boundaries will be indicated via the RMSYNC output. If the user selects to apply
a 1.544 MHz clock to the RSYSCLK pin, then every fourth channel of the received E1 data will be
deleted and an F-bit position (which will be forced to 1) will be inserted. Hence channels 1, 5, 9, 13, 17,
21, 25, and 29 (timeslots 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 28) will be deleted from the received E1 data stream.
Also, in 1.544 MHz applications, the RCHBLK output will not be active in channels 25 through 32 (or in
other words, RCBR4 is not active). See Section 11 for more details. If the 512-bit elastic buffer either
fills or empties, a controlled slip will occur. If the buffer empties, then a full frame of data (256 bits) will
be repeated at RSER and the SR1.4 and RIR.3 bits will be set to a 1. If the buffer fills, then a full frame of
data will be deleted and the SR1.4 and RIR.4 bits will be set to a 1.
10.2 Transmit Side
The operation of the transmit elastic store is very similar to the receive side. The transmit side elastic
store is enabled via CCR3.7. A 1.544 MHz (CCR3.1=0) or 2.048 MHz (CCR3.1=1) clock can be applied
to the TSYSCLK input. If the user selects to apply a 1.544 MHz clock to the TSYSCLK pin, then the data
sampled at TSER will be ignored every fourth channel. Hence channels 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, and 29
(timeslots 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, and 28) will be ignored. The user must supply a 8 kHz frame sync pulse
to the TFSYNC input. See Section 11 for more details. Controlled slips in the transmit elastic store are
reported in the SR2.0 bit and the direction of the slip is reported in the RIR.6 and RIR.7 bits.
40 of 60
DS21Q43A
11.0 TIMING DIAGRAMS/SYNCHRONIZATION FLOWCHART/TRANSMIT
DATA FLOW DIAGRAM
RECEIVE SIDE TIMING Figure 11-1
NOTES:
1. RSYNC in the frame mode (RCR1.6=0).
2. RSYNC in the multiframe mode (RCR1.6=1).
3. RLCLK is programmed to output just the Sa4 bit.
4. RLINK will always output all five Sa bits as well as the rest of the receive data stream.
5. This diagram assumes the CAS MF begins with the FAS word.
41 of 60
DS21Q43A
RECEIVE SIDE BOUNDARY TIMING
(WITH ELASTIC STORE DISABLED) Figure 11-2
NOTES:
1. RCHBLK is programmed to block channel 2.
2. RLCLK is programmed to pulse during the Sa4 bits.
3. RLCLK is programmed to pulse during the SA4 and SA8 bits.
4. RLCLK is programmed to pulse during the Sa5 and Sa7 bits.
5. Shown is a non-align frame boundary.
6. There is a 6-RCLK delay from RPOS/RNEG to RSER.
42 of 60
DS21Q43A
RECEIVE SIDE 1.544 MHz BOUNDARY TIMING
(WITH ELASTIC STORE ENABLED) Figure 11-3
NOTES:
1. Data from the E1 channels 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, and 29 is dropped (channel 2 from the E1 link is
mapped to channel 1 of the T1 link, etc.) and the F-bit position is added (forced to one).
2. RSYNC is in the output mode (RCR1.5=0).
3. RSYNC is in the input mode (RCR1.5=1).
4. RCHBLK is programmed to block channel 24.
RECEIVE SIDE 2.048 MHz BOUNDARY TIMING
(WITH ELASTIC STORE ENABLED) Figure 11-4
NOTES:
1. RSYNC is in the output mode (RCR1.5=0).
2. RSYNC is in the input mode (RCR1.5=1).
3. RCHBLK is programmed to block channel 1.
43 of 60
DS21Q43A
TRANSMIT SIDE TIMING Figure 11-5
NOTES:
1. TSYNC in the frame mode (TCR1.1=0).
2. TSYNC in the multiframe mode (TCR1.1=1).
3. TLINK is programmed to source only the Sa4 bit.
4. This diagram assumes both the CAS MF and the CRC4 begin with the align frame.
44 of 60
DS21Q43A
TRANSMIT SIDE BOUNDARY TIMING Figure 11-6
NOTES:
1. TSYNC is in the input mode (TCR1.0=0).
2. TSYNC is in the output mode (TCR1.0=1).
3. TCHBLK is programmed to block channel 2.
4. TLINK is programmed to source the Sa4 bits.
5. TLINK is programmed to source the Sa7 and Sa8 bits.
6. Shown is a non-align frame boundary.
7. There is a 5-TCLK delay from TSER to TPOS/TNEG.
45 of 60
DS21Q43A
G.802 TIMING Figure 11-7
NOTE:
1. RCHBLK or TCHBLK is programmed to pulse high during timeslots 1 to 15, 17 to 25, and during bit
1 of timeslot 26.
46 of 60
DS21Q43A
DS21Q43A SYNCHRONIZATION FLOWCHART Figure 11-8
47 of 60
DS21Q43A
DS21Q43A TRANSMIT DATA FLOW Figure 11-9
NOTE:
1. TCLK must be tied to RCLK (or RSYSCLK if the elastic store is enabled) and TSYNC must be tied
to RSYNC for data to be properly sourced from RSER.
48 of 60
DS21Q43A
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Voltage on Any Pin Relative to Ground
Operating Temperature
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
-1.0V to +7.0V
0°C to 70°C for DS21Q43AT
-40°C to +85°C for DS21Q43ATN
-55°C to +125°C
Soldering Temperature
260°C for 10 seconds
* This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions
above those indicated in the operation sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability.
RECOMMENDED DC
(0°C to 70°C for DS21Q43AT;
OPERATION CONDITIONS
-40°C to +85°C for DS21Q43ATN)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL MIN
TYP
MAX
VDD+0.3
+0.8
UNITS NOTES
Logic 1
VIH
VIL
2.0
-0.3
4.50
V
V
Logic 0
Supply
VDD
5.50
V
1
CAPACITANCE
PARAMETER
(tA=25°C)
UNITS NOTES
SYMBOL MIN
TYP
MAX
Input Capacitance
Output Capacitance
CIN
5
7
pF
pF
COUT
DC
(0°C to 70°C; VDD=5V ± 10% for DS21Q43AT;
-40°C to +85°C; VDD=5V ± 10% for DS21Q43ATN)
CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
Supply Current @ 5V
Input Leakage
SYMBOL MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS NOTES
IDD
32
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
1
2
3
IIL
ILO
IOH
IOL
-1.0
+1.0
1.0
Output Leakage
Output Current (2.4V)
Output Current (0.4V)
-1.0
+4.0
NOTES:
1. TCLK = RCLK = TSYSCLK = RSYSCLK = 2.048 MHz ; outputs open circuited.
2. 0.0V < VIN < VDD.
3. Applied to INT when 3-stated.
49 of 60
DS21Q43A
INTEL BUS READ AC TIMING (BTS=0/MUX=1) Figure 12-1
INTEL BUS WRITE AC TIMING (BTS=0/MUX=1) Figure 12-2
50 of 60
DS21Q43A
MOTOROLA BUS AC TIMING (BTS=1/MUX=1) Figure 12-3
AC CHARACTERISTICS -
RECEIVE SIDE
PARAMETER
(0°C to 70°C; VDD=5V ± 10% for DS21Q43AT;
-40°C to +85°C; VDD=5V ± 10% for DS21Q43ATN)
SYMBOL MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS NOTES
RCLK Period
tCP
488
ns
ns
ns
RCLK Pulse Width
tCH
tCL
tSP
tSP
tSH
tSL
tSU
75
75
RSYSCLK Period
648
488
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
1
2
RSYSCLK Pulse Width
50
50
20
RSYNC Set Up to RSYSCLK Falling or
RPOS/RNEG Set Up to RCLK Falling
RSYNC Pulse Width
tPW
tHD
50
20
ns
ns
ns
3
RPOS/RNEG Hold from RCLK Falling
RCLK and RSYSCLK Rise and Fall
Times
tR, tF
25
50
75
75
75
Delay RCLK or RSYSCLK to RSER
Valid
tDD
tD1
tD2
tD3
ns
ns
ns
ns
Delay RCLK or RSYSCLK to
RCHCLK
Delay RCLK or RSYSCLK to
RCHBLK
Delay RCLK to RFSYNC or RSYNC or
51 of 60
DS21Q43A
Delay RSYSCLK to RMSYNC or
RSYNC
Delay RCLK to RLCLK
tD4
tD5
75
75
ns
ns
Delay RCLK to RLINK Valid
See Figures 12-4 to 12-6 for details.
NOTES:
1. RSYSCLK=1.544 MHz.
2. RSYSCLK=2.048 MHz.
3. RSYNC in input mode.
RECEIVE SIDE AC TIMING Figure 12-4
NOTES:
1. RSYNC is in the output mode (RCR1.5=0).
2. RLCLK will only pulse high during Sa bit locations as defined in RCR2; no relationship between
RLCLK and RLCLK and RFSYNC is implied.
52 of 60
DS21Q43A
RECEIVE SYSTEM SIDE AC TIMING Figure 12-5
NOTES:
1. RSYNC is in the output mode (RCR 1.5=0).
2. RSYNC is in the input mode (RCR1.5=1).
RECEIVE LINE INTERFACE AC TIMING Figure 12-6
53 of 60
DS21Q43A
(0°C to 70°C; VDD=5V ± 10% for DS21Q43AT;
-40°C to +85°C; VDD=5V ± 10% for DS21Q43ATN)
AC CHARACTERISTICS -
TRANSMIT SIDE
PARAMETER
SYMBOL MIN
TYP
MAX UNITS NOTES
TCLK Period
tCP
488
ns
ns
ns
TCLK Pulse Width
tCH
tCL
tSP
tSP
tSH
tSL
tSU
75
75
TSYSCLK Period
648
488
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
1
2
TSYSCLK Pulse Width
50
50
20
TSER, TSYNC and TLINK Set Up to
TCLK Falling or TSER, TFSYNC Set
Up to TSYSCLK Falling
TSYNC, TFSYNC Pulse Width
tPW
tHD
50
20
ns
ns
3
TSER, TSYNC and TLINK Hold from
TCLK Falling or TSER
TCLK or TSYSCLK Rise and Fall Times
Delay TCLK to TPOS/TNEG Valid
tR, tF
tDD
25
75
75
ns
ns
ns
Delay TCLK to TCHCLK or TSYSCLK
to TCHCLK
tD1
Delay TCLK to TCHBLK or TSYSCLK
to TCHBLK
tD2
75
ns
Delay TCLK to TSYNC
Delay TCLK to TLCLK
tD3
tD4
75
75
ns
ns
See Figures 12-7 to 12-9 for details.
NOTES:
1. TSYSCLK = 1.544 MHz.
2. TSYSCLK = 2.048 MHz.
3. TSYNC in input mode.
54 of 60
DS21Q43A
AC CHARACTERISTICS -
MULTIPLEXED PARALLEL
PORT (MUX=1)
(0°C to 70°C; VDD=5V ± 10% for DS21Q43AT;
-40°C to +85°C; VDD=5V ± 10% for DS21Q43ATN)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS NOTES
Cycle Time
tCYC
PWEL
PWEH
tR, tF
tRWH
tRWS
200
100
100
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Pulse Width, DS Low or RD High
Pulse Width, DS High or RD Low
Input Rise/Fall Times
20
10
50
20
R/ W Hold Time
R/ W Setup Time Before DS High
tCS
CS , FS0, FS1 Setup Time before DS,
WR or RD Active
tCH
tDHR
tDHW
tASL
0
10
0
ns
ns
ns
ns
CS , FS0, FS1 Hold Time
Read Data Hold Time
Write Data Hold Time
50
Muxed Address Valid to AS or ALE
Fall
15
Muxed Address Hold Time
tAHL
tASD
10
20
ns
ns
Delay Time DS, WR or RD to AS or
ALE Rise
Pulse Width AS or ALE High
PWASH
tASED
30
10
ns
ns
Delay Time, AS or ALE to DS, WR or
RD
Output Data Delay Time from DS or
RD
tDDR
tDSW
20
50
80
ns
ns
Data Setup Time
See Figures 12-1 to 12-3 for details.
55 of 60
DS21Q43A
TRANSMIT LINE INTERFACE AC SIDE TIMING Figure 12-7
TRANSMIT SIDE AC TIMING Figure 12-8
NOTES:
1. TSYNC is in the output mode (TCR1.0=1).
2. TSYNC is in the input mode (TCR1.0=0).
3. TSER is sampled on the falling edge of TCLK when the transmit side elastic store is disabled.
4. TCHCLK and TCHBLK are synchronous with TCLK when the transmit side elastic store is disabled.
5. TLINK is only sampled during Sa bit locations as defined in TCR2; no relationship between
TLCLK/TLINk and TSYNC is implied.
56 of 60
DS21Q43A
TRANSMIT SYSTEM SIDE AC TIMING Figure 12-9
NOTES:
1. TSER is only sampled on the falling edge of TSYSCLK when the transmit side elastic store is
enabled.
2. TCHCLK and TCHBLK are synchronous with TSYSCLK when the transmit side elastic store is
enabled.
AC CHARACTERISTICS -
NON-MULTIPLEXED PARALLEL (0°C to 70°C; VDD=5V ± 10% for DS21Q43AT;
PORT (MUX=0)
-40°C to +85°C; VDD=5V ± 10% for DS21Q43ATN)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS NOTES
Set Up Time for A0 to A6, FS0, FS1
Valid to CS Active
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
t9
0
0
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Set Up Time for CS Active to either
RD , WR , or DS Active
75
20
Delay Time from either RD or DS
Active to Data Valid
0
Hold Time from either RD , WR , or DS
Inactive to CS Inactive
5
Hold Time from CS Inactive to Data
Bus 3-State
75
10
10
10
Wait Time from either WR or DS
Active to Latch Data
Data Set Up Time to either WR or DS
Inactive
Data Hold Time from either WR or DS
Inactive
Address Hold Time
See Figures 13-10 to 13-13 for details.
57 of 60
DS21Q43A
INTEL BUS READ AC TIMING (BTS=0/MUX=0) Figure 12-10
INTEL BUS WRITE AC TIMING (BTS=0/MUX=0) Figure 12-11
58 of 60
DS21Q43A
MOTOROLA BUS READ AC TIMING (BTS=1/MUX=0) Figure 12-12
MOTOROLA BUS WRITE AC TIMING (BTS=1/MUX=0) Figure 12-13
59 of 60
DS21Q43A
DS21Q43A 128-PIN TQFP
PKG
DIM
A
128-PIN
MIN
MAX
1.60
-
-
A1
A2
B
0.05
1.35
0.17
0.09
21.80
1.45
0.27
0.20
22.20
C
D
D1
E
20.00 BSC
15.80
16.20
E1
e
14.00 BSC
0.50 BSC
0.45 0.75
L
56-G4011-001
60 of 60
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