CS5322/D [ETC]

Two-Phase Buck Controller with Integrated Gate Drivers and 5-Bit DAC ; 两相降压控制器,集成栅极驱动器和5位DAC\n
CS5322/D
型号: CS5322/D
厂家: ETC    ETC
描述:

Two-Phase Buck Controller with Integrated Gate Drivers and 5-Bit DAC
两相降压控制器,集成栅极驱动器和5位DAC\n

驱动器 栅极 栅极驱动 控制器
文件: 总24页 (文件大小:175K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
CS5322  
Two-Phase Buck Controller  
with Integrated Gate  
Drivers and 5-Bit DAC  
The CS5322 is a two–phase step down controller which  
incorporates all control functions required to power high performance  
processors and high current power supplies. Proprietary multi–phase  
architecture guarantees balanced load current distribution and reduces  
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2
overall solution cost in high current applications. Enhanced V  
control architecture provides the fastest possible transient response,  
excellent overall regulation, and ease of use.  
28  
1
The CS5322 multi–phase architecture reduces output voltage and  
input current ripple, allowing for a significant reduction in inductor  
values and a corresponding increase in inductor current slew rate. This  
approach allows a considerable reduction in input and output capacitor  
requirements, as well as reducing overall solution size and cost.  
SO–28L  
DW SUFFIX  
CASE 751F  
PIN CONNECTIONS AND  
MARKING DIAGRAM  
Features  
Enhanced V Control Method  
2
1
5–Bit DAC with 1.0% Accuracy  
Adjustable Output Voltage Positioning  
4 On–Board Gate Drivers  
200 kHz to 800 kHz Operation Set by Resistor  
Current Sensed through Buck Inductors, Sense Resistors, or V–S  
Control  
28  
COMP  
R
OSC  
CCL  
V
FB  
V
V
V
DRP  
CCL1  
CS1  
CS2  
GATE(L)1  
GND  
GATE(H)1  
V
LGND  
SS  
V
GATE(L)2  
GND2  
GATE(H)2  
CS  
REF  
PWRGD  
CCH1  
V
V
V
V
V
ID0  
ID1  
ID2  
ID3  
ID4  
LIM  
Hiccup Mode Current Limit  
Individual Current Limits for Each Phase  
On–Board Current Sense Amplifiers  
3.3 V, 1.0 mA Reference Output  
5.0 V and/or 12 V Operation  
CCL2  
I
REF  
V
CCH2  
On/Off Control (through Soft Start Pin)  
Power Good Output with Internal Delay  
A
= Assembly Location  
WL, L = Wafer Lot  
YY, Y = Year  
WW, W = Work Week  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Device  
Package  
Shipping  
CS5322GDW28  
27 Units/Rail  
SO–28L  
SO–28L  
CS5322GDWR28  
1000 Tape & Reel  
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001  
1
Publication Order Number:  
April, 2001 – Rev. 6  
CS5322/D  
CS5322  
300 nH  
+12 V  
+
+5.0 V  
3 ×  
16SP270M  
1.0 µF  
1.0 µF  
1.0 µF  
ENABLE  
600 nH  
61.9 k  
1.0 nF  
1.0 nF  
4.12 k  
R
+
8 ×  
4SP820M  
COMP  
OSC  
CCL  
V
V
FB  
DRP  
V
CCL1  
V
34.8 k  
12.7 k  
GATE(L)1  
CS1  
CS2  
GND1  
GATE(H)1  
CS  
REF  
V
OUT  
V
CCH1  
PWRGD  
PWRGD  
LGND  
SS  
V
V
V
ID0  
ID1  
ID2  
12 ×10 µF  
V
CCL2  
0.1 µF  
V
GATE(L)2  
ID0  
ID1  
ID2  
V
ID3  
ID4  
GND2  
V
GATE(H)2  
I
V
LIM  
V
CCH2  
REF  
V
V
V
ID3  
ID4  
2.80 k  
1.0 k  
0.1 µF  
600 nH  
1.0 µF  
25.5 k  
.01 µF  
25.5 k  
.01 µF  
.01 µF  
Figure 1. Application Diagram, 12 V to 1.6 V, 35 A Converter  
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CS5322  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*  
Rating  
Value  
150  
Unit  
°C  
Operating Junction Temperature  
Lead Temperature Soldering:  
Storage Temperature Range  
Reflow: (SMD styles only) (Note 1.)  
230 peak  
–65 to +150  
2.0  
°C  
°C  
ESD Susceptibility (Human Body Model)  
kV  
1. 60 second maximum above 183°C.  
*The maximum package power dissipation must be observed.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Pin Name  
Pin Symbol  
V
MAX  
V
MIN  
I
I
SINK  
SOURCE  
Power for Logic  
V
16 V  
16 V  
16 V  
20 V  
20 V  
6.0 V  
6.0 V  
6.0 V  
–0.3 V  
–0.3 V  
–0.3 V  
–0.3 V  
–0.3 V  
–0.3 V  
–0.3 V  
–0.3 V  
N/A  
50 mA  
CCL  
Power for GATE(L)1  
Power for GATE(L)2  
Power GATE(H)1  
Power for GATE(H)2  
Power Good Output  
Soft Start Capacitor  
V
V
N/A  
N/A  
1.5 A, 1.0 µs 200 mA DC  
1.5 A, 1.0 µs 200 mA DC  
1.5 A, 1.0 µs 200 mA DC  
1.5 A, 1.0 µs 200 mA DC  
20 mA  
CCL1  
CCL2  
CCH1  
CCH2  
V
V
N/A  
N/A  
PWRGD  
SS  
1.0 mA  
1.0 mA  
1.0 mA  
1.0 mA  
Voltage Feedback Compensation  
Network  
COMP  
1.0 mA  
Voltage Feedback Input  
V
6.0 V  
6.0 V  
–0.3 V  
–0.3 V  
1.0 mA  
1.0 mA  
1.0 mA  
1.0 mA  
FB  
Output for Adjusting Adaptive  
Voltage Position  
V
DRP  
Frequency Resistor  
Reference Output  
R
6.0 V  
6.0 V  
20 V  
–0.3 V  
–0.3 V  
1.0 mA  
1.0 mA  
1.0 mA  
50 mA  
OSC  
REF  
High–Side FET Drivers  
GATE(H)1–2  
–0.3 V DC  
–2.0 V for 100  
ns  
1.5 A, 1.0 µs  
200 mA DC  
1.5 A, 1.0 µs  
200 mA DC  
Low–Side FET Drivers  
GATE(L)1–2  
16 V  
–0.3 V DC  
–2.0 V for 100  
ns  
1.5 A, 1.0 µs  
200 mA DC  
1.5 A, 1.0 µs  
200 mA DC  
Return for Logic  
Return for #1 Driver  
LGND  
GND1  
N/A  
N/A  
50 mA  
2.0 A, 1.0 µs 200 mA DC  
2.0 A, 1.0 µs 200 mA DC  
1.0 mA  
N/A  
N/A  
0.3 V  
0.3 V  
6.0 V  
6.0 V  
6.0 V  
6.0 V  
–0.3 V  
–0.3 V  
–0.3 V  
–0.3 V  
–0.3 V  
–0.3 V  
Return for #2 Driver  
GND2  
N/A  
Current Sense for Phases 1–2  
Current Limit Set Point  
Current Sense Reference  
Voltage ID DAC Inputs  
CS1–CS2  
1.0 mA  
1.0 mA  
1.0 mA  
1.0 mA  
I
1.0 mA  
LIM  
CS  
1.0 mA  
REF  
V
ID0–4  
1.0 mA  
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CS5322  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (0°C < T < 70°C; 0°C < T < 125°C; 4.7 V < V  
< 14 V; 8.0 V < V  
< 20 V;  
CCH  
A
J
CCL  
C
= 3.3 nF, C  
= 3.3 nF, R  
= 32.4 k, C  
= 1.0 nF, C = 0.1 µF, C  
= 0.1 µF, DAC Code 10000, C = 1.0 µF,  
VCC  
GATE(H)  
GATE(L)  
R(OSC)  
COMP  
SS  
REF  
I
1.0 V; unless otherwise specified.)  
LIM  
Characteristic  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Voltage Identification DAC (0 = Connected to V ; 1 = Open or Pull–up to 3.3 V)  
SS  
Accuracy (all codes)  
Measure V = COMP  
± 1.0  
%
FB  
V
ID4  
V
ID3  
V
ID2  
V
ID1  
V
ID0  
1
1
1
1
1
1.064  
1.089  
1.114  
1.139  
1.163  
1.188  
1.213  
1.238  
1.262  
1.287  
1.312  
1.337  
1.361  
1.386  
1.411  
1.436  
1.460  
1.485  
1.510  
1.535  
1.559  
1.584  
1.609  
1.634  
1.658  
1.683  
1.708  
1.733  
1.757  
1.782  
1.807  
1.832  
1.00  
1.075  
1.100  
1.125  
1.150  
1.175  
1.200  
1.225  
1.250  
1.275  
1.300  
1.325  
1.350  
1.375  
1.400  
1.425  
1.450  
1.475  
1.500  
1.525  
1.550  
1.575  
1.600  
1.625  
1.650  
1.675  
1.700  
1.725  
1.750  
1.775  
1.800  
1.825  
1.850  
1.25  
1.086  
1.111  
1.136  
1.162  
1.187  
1.212  
1.237  
1.263  
1.288  
1.313  
1.338  
1.364  
1.389  
1.414  
1.439  
1.465  
1.490  
1.515  
1.540  
1.566  
1.591  
1.616  
1.641  
1.667  
1.692  
1.717  
1.742  
1.768  
1.793  
1.818  
1.843  
1.869  
1.50  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
kΩ  
V
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
Input Threshold  
V
V
, V , V , V , V  
ID3 ID2 ID1  
ID4  
ID0  
Input Pull–up Resistance  
Pull–up Voltage  
, V , V , V , V  
25  
50  
100  
ID4  
ID3  
ID2  
ID1  
ID0  
3.15  
3.30  
3.45  
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CS5322  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (0°C < T < 70°C; 0°C < T < 125°C; 4.7 V < V  
< 14 V; 8.0 V < V  
< 20 V;  
CCH  
A
J
CCL  
C
= 3.3 nF, C  
= 3.3 nF, R  
= 32.4 k, C  
= 1.0 nF, C = 0.1 µF, C  
= 0.1 µF, DAC Code 10000, C = 1.0 µF,  
VCC  
GATE(H)  
GATE(L)  
R(OSC)  
COMP  
SS  
REF  
I
1.0 V; unless otherwise specified.)  
LIM  
Characteristic  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Power Good Output  
Power Good Fault Delay  
Output Low Voltage  
CS  
CS  
CS  
= V  
to V  
± 15%  
25  
50  
0.25  
0.1  
–11  
11  
125  
0.40  
10  
µs  
V
REF  
REF  
REF  
DAC  
DAC  
= 1.0 V, I  
= 4.0 mA  
PWRGD  
Output Leakage Current  
Lower Threshold  
= 1.45 V, PWRGD = 5.5 V  
µA  
%
%
% of Nominal VID Code  
% of Nominal VID Code  
–14  
8
–8.0  
14  
Upper Threshold  
Voltage Feedback Error Amplifier  
V
Bias Current (Note 2.)  
9.0  
15  
10.3  
30  
11.5  
60  
µA  
µA  
1.0 V < V < 1.9 V  
FB  
FB  
COMP Source Current  
COMP = 0.5 V to 2.0 V;  
V
FB  
= 1.8 V; DAC = 00000  
COMP Sink Current  
15  
30  
60  
µA  
COMP = 0.5 V to 2.0 V;  
V
FB  
= 1.9 V; DAC = 00000  
COMP Max Voltage  
COMP Min Voltage  
Transconductance  
2.4  
2.7  
0.1  
32  
0.2  
V
V
V
V
= 1.8 V COMP Open; DAC = 00000  
= 1.9 V COMP Open; DAC = 00000  
FB  
FB  
mmho  
–10 µA < I  
< +10 µA  
COMP  
Output Impedance  
Open Loop DC Gain  
Unity Gain Bandwidth  
60  
2.5  
90  
MΩ  
dB  
Note 3.  
400  
kHz  
0.01 µF COMP Capacitor  
70  
dB  
PSRR @ 1.0 kHz  
Soft Start  
Soft Start Charge Current  
Soft Start Discharge Current  
Hiccup Mode Charge/Discharge Ratio  
Peak Soft Start Charge Voltage  
Soft Start Discharge Threshold Voltage  
PWM Comparators  
0.2 V SS 3.0 V  
15  
4.0  
3.0  
3.3  
0.20  
30  
7.5  
4.0  
4.0  
0.27  
50  
13  
µA  
µA  
0.2 V SS 3.0 V  
4.2  
0.34  
V
V
Minimum Pulse Width  
Measured from CSx to GATE(H)  
350  
0.4  
515  
0.5  
ns  
V
X
V(V ) = V(CS  
) = 1.0 V, V(COMP) = 1.5 V  
REF  
FB  
60 mV step applied between V  
and V  
CREF  
CSX  
Channel Start Up Offset  
0.3  
V(CS1) = V(CS2) = V(V ) = V(CS  
) = 0 V;  
REF  
FB  
Measure V(COMP) when GATE(H)1,  
GATE(H)2, switch high  
GATE(H) and GATE(L)  
High Voltage (AC)  
Note 3. Measure V  
– GATE(L) or  
0
1.0  
V
CCLX  
X
V
CCHX  
– GATE(H)  
X
Low Voltage (AC)  
Note 3. Measure GATE(L)  
GATE(H)  
= 10 V  
0
0.5  
80  
80  
V
X or  
CCHX  
CCLX  
X
Rise Time GATE(H)  
1.0 V < GATE < 8.0 V; V  
1.0 V < GATE < 8.0 V; V  
35  
35  
ns  
ns  
X
Rise Time GATE(L)  
= 10 V  
X
2. The V Bias Current changes with the value of R  
per Figure 4.  
OSC  
FB  
3. Guaranteed by design. Not tested in production.  
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CS5322  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (0°C < T < 70°C; 0°C < T < 125°C; 4.7 V < V  
< 14 V; 8.0 V < V  
< 20 V;  
CCH  
A
J
CCL  
C
= 3.3 nF, C  
= 3.3 nF, R  
= 32.4 k, C  
= 1.0 nF, C = 0.1 µF, C  
= 0.1 µF, DAC Code 10000, C = 1.0 µF,  
VCC  
GATE(H)  
GATE(L)  
R(OSC)  
COMP  
SS  
REF  
I
1.0 V; unless otherwise specified.)  
LIM  
Characteristic  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
GATE(H) and GATE(L)  
Fall Time GATE(H)  
8.0 V > GATE > 1.0 V; V  
8.0 V > GATE > 1.0 V; V  
= 10 V  
= 10 V  
35  
35  
65  
65  
1.2  
80  
80  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
V
X
CCHX  
Fall Time GATE(L)  
X
CCLX  
GATE(H) to GATE(L) Delay  
GATE(L) to GATE(H) Delay  
GATE Pull–down  
GATE(H) < 2.0 V, GATE(L) > 2.0 V  
30  
30  
110  
110  
1.6  
X
X
GATE(L) < 2.0 V, GATE(H) > 2.0 V  
X
X
Force 100 µA into GATE Driver with no power  
applied to V and V = 2.0 V.  
CCHX  
CCLX  
Oscillator  
Switching Frequency  
Switching Frequency  
Switching Frequency  
Measure any phase (R  
= 32.4 k)  
300  
150  
600  
400  
200  
800  
1.0  
500  
250  
1000  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
V
OSC  
Note 4. Measure any phase (R  
= 63.4 k)  
OSC  
OSC  
Note 4. Measure any phase (R  
= 16.2 k)  
R
Voltage  
OSC  
Phase Delay  
165  
180  
195  
deg  
Adaptive Voltage Positioning  
V
Output Voltage to DAC  
Offset  
CS1 = CS2 = CS , V = COMP  
REF FB  
–15  
240  
2.4  
15  
380  
3.8  
mV  
mV  
V/V  
DRP  
OUT  
Measure V  
– COMP  
DRP  
Maximum V  
Voltage  
(CS1 = CS2) – C  
= 50 mV,  
310  
3.0  
DRP  
REF  
V
FB  
= COMP, Measure V  
– COMP  
DRP  
Current Sense Amp to V  
Gain  
DRP  
Current Sensing and Sharing  
CS Input Bias Current  
V(CSx) = V(CS  
V(CSx) = V(CS  
) = 0 V  
) = 0 V  
0.5  
0.2  
3.15  
4.0  
2.0  
µA  
µA  
V/V  
mV  
V
REF  
REF  
CS1–CS2 Input Bias Current  
Current Sense Amplifiers Gain  
Current Sense Amp Mismatch  
REF  
2.8  
–5.0  
0
3.53  
5.0  
Note 4., 0 (CSx – CS  
) 50 mV  
REF  
Current Sense Amplifiers Input  
Common Mode Range Limit  
Note 4.  
V
– 2  
CCL  
Current Sense Input to I  
Gain  
0.25 V < I  
< 1.20 V  
LIM  
5.0  
4.0  
6.25  
10  
8.0  
V/V  
mV/µs  
µA  
LIM  
Current Limit Filter Slew Rate  
Bias Current  
Note 4.  
26  
1.0  
135  
I
0 < I  
< 1.0 V  
0.1  
105  
LIM  
LIM  
Single Phase Pulse by Pulse  
Current Limit: V(CSx) – V(CS  
90  
mV  
)
REF  
Current Share Amplifier Bandwidth  
Note 4.  
1.0  
3.2  
MHz  
V
Reference Output  
V
REF  
Output Voltage  
3.3  
3.4  
0 mA < I(V  
) < 1.0 mA  
REF  
4. Guaranteed by design. Not tested in production.  
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6
CS5322  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (0°C < T < 70°C; 0°C < T < 125°C; 4.7 V < V  
< 14 V; 8.0 V < V  
< 20 V;  
CCH  
A
J
CCL  
C
= 3.3 nF, C  
= 3.3 nF, R  
= 32.4 k, C  
= 1.0 nF, C = 0.1 µF, C  
= 0.1 µF, DAC Code 10000, C = 1.0 µF,  
VCC  
GATE(H)  
GATE(L)  
R(OSC)  
COMP  
SS  
REF  
I
1.0 V; unless otherwise specified.)  
LIM  
Characteristic  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
General Electrical Specifications  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Operating Current  
V
V
V
V
V
= COMP (no switching)  
= COMP (no switching)  
= COMP (no switching)  
= COMP (no switching)  
= COMP (no switching)  
20  
4.0  
4.0  
2.8  
2.5  
4.4  
4.2  
200  
2.0  
1.75  
200  
24.5  
5.5  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
V
CCL  
FB  
FB  
FB  
FB  
FB  
Operating Current  
Operating Current  
Operating Current  
Operating Current  
CCL1  
CCL2  
CCH1  
CCH2  
5.5  
4.0  
3.5  
Start Threshold  
Stop Threshold  
Hysteresis  
GATEs switching, Soft Start charging  
4.05  
3.75  
100  
1.8  
1.55  
100  
4.7  
CCL  
GATEs stop switching, Soft Start discharging  
GATEs not switching, Soft Start not charging  
GATEs switching, Soft Start charging  
4.6  
V
CCL  
300  
2.2  
mV  
V
CCL  
Start Threshold  
Stop Threshold  
Hysteresis  
CCH1  
CCH1  
CCH1  
GATEs stop switching, Soft Start discharging  
GATEs not switching, Soft Start not charging  
1.90  
300  
V
mV  
PACKAGE PIN DESCRIPTION  
PACKAGE PIN #  
SO–28L  
PIN SYMBOL  
FUNCTION  
1
COMP  
Output of the error amplifier and input for the PWM  
comparators.  
2
3
V
Voltage Feedback Pin. To use Adaptive Voltage Positioning  
(AVP) select an offset voltage at light load and connect a  
FB  
resistor between V and V  
. The input current of the V  
FB  
OUT  
FB  
pin and the resistor value determine output voltage offset for  
zero output current. Short V to V for no AVP.  
FB  
OUT  
V
DRP  
Current sense output for AVP. The offset of this pin above the  
DAC voltage is proportional to the output current. Connect a  
resistor from this pin to V to set amount AVP or leave this  
FB  
pin open for no AVP.  
4–5  
6
CS1–CS2  
Current sense inputs. Connect current sense network for the  
corresponding phase to each input.  
CS  
Reference for Current Sense Amplifiers. To balance input  
offset voltages between the inverting and noninverting inputs  
of the Current Sense Amplifiers, connect a resistor between  
REF  
CS  
and the output voltage. The value should be 1/3 of  
REF  
the value of the resistors connected to the CSx pins.  
7
PWRGD  
Power Good Output. Open collector output goes low when  
CS  
is out of regulation.  
REF  
8–12  
V
ID4  
–V  
ID0  
Voltage ID DAC inputs. These pins are internally pulled up to  
3.3 V if left open.  
13  
I
Sets threshold for current limit. Connect to reference through  
a resistive divider.  
LIM  
Reference output. Decouple with 0.1 µF to LGND.  
Power for GATE(H)2.  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
REF  
V
CCH2  
GATE(H)2  
GND2  
High side driver #2.  
Return for #2 driver.  
GATE(L)2  
Low side driver #2.  
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7
CS5322  
PACKAGE PIN DESCRIPTION (continued)  
PACKAGE PIN #  
SO–28L  
19  
PIN SYMBOL  
FUNCTION  
V
CCL2  
Power for GATE(L)2.  
20  
SS  
Soft Start capacitor pin. The Soft Start capacitor controls  
both Soft Start time and hiccup mode frequency. The COMP  
pin is clamped below Soft Start during Start–Up and hiccup  
mode.  
21  
22  
LGND  
Return for internal control circuits and IC substrate connection.  
V
CCH1  
Power for GATE(H)1. UVLO Sense for High Side Driver sup-  
ply connects to this pin.  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
GATE(H)1  
GND1  
High side driver #1.  
Return #1 drivers.  
Low side driver #1.  
Power for GATE(L)1.  
GATE(L)1  
V
CCL1  
V
CCL  
Power for internal control circuits. UVLO Sense for Logic  
connects to this pin.  
28  
R
A resistor from this pin to ground sets operating frequency  
OSC  
and V bias current.  
FB  
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8
CS5322  
V
CCL  
Start  
Stop  
+
3.3 V  
REF  
PWRGD  
+
REF  
4.4 V  
4.2 V  
V
CCH1  
Start  
Stop  
+
V
V
V
ID0  
ID1  
ID2  
DAC  
+
OUT  
S
R
PH 1  
GATE(H)1  
2.0 V  
1.8 V  
Gate  
DAC  
Delay  
Nonoverlap  
V
CCL1  
PWMC1  
V
ID3  
V
ID4  
+
GATE(L)1  
GND1  
CO1  
+
MAXC1  
LGND  
+
+11%  
V
CCH2  
FAULT  
+
CO1  
0.33 V  
S
R
AVPA  
PH 2  
V
DRP  
GATE(H)2  
+
Gate  
Nonoverlap  
V
CCL2  
CS  
REF  
PWMC2  
+
GATE(L)2  
GND2  
CO2  
+
+
MAXC2  
+
CO1  
CS1  
CS2  
CSA1  
–11%  
+
FAULT  
CO2  
0.33 V  
CSA2 CO2  
+
×
2
+
Offset  
I
LIM  
Filter  
+
I
LIM  
Current  
Source  
Gen  
EA  
+
BIAS  
DAC  
OUT  
SS  
Charge  
Current  
FAULT  
FAULT  
S
R
PH 1  
+
+
SS  
Discharge  
Threshold  
SS  
Discharge  
Current  
OSC  
+
PH 2  
R
OSC  
V
COMP  
SS  
FB  
Figure 2. Block Diagram  
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9
CS5322  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
900  
800  
700  
25  
20  
15  
600  
500  
400  
10  
5
300  
200  
100  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
R
Value, kΩ  
R
Value, kΩ  
OSC  
OSC  
Figure 3. Oscillator Frequency  
Figure 4. VFB Bias Current vs. ROSC Value  
120  
100  
80  
120  
100  
80  
60  
60  
40  
40  
20  
0
20  
0
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
Load Capacitance, nF  
Load Capacitance, nF  
Figure 5. Gate(H) Rise–time vs. Load Capacitance  
measured from 1.0 V to 4.0 V with VCC at 5.0 V.  
Figure 6. Gate(H) Fall–time vs. Load Capacitance  
measured from 4.0 V to 1.0 V with VCC at 5.0 V.  
120  
100  
80  
120  
100  
80  
60  
60  
40  
40  
20  
0
20  
0
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
Load Capacitance, nF  
Load Capacitance, nF  
Figure 7. Gate(L) Rise–time vs. Load Capacitance  
measured from 4.0 V to 1.0 V with VCC at 5.0 V.  
Figure 8. Gate(L) Fall–time vs. Load Capacitance  
measured from 4.0 V to 1.0 V with VCC at 5.0 V.  
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10  
CS5322  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
FIXED FREQUENCY MULTI–PHASE CONTROL  
cycle will terminate earlier providing negative feedback.  
The CS5322 provides a Cx input for each phase, but the  
CS , V and COMP inputs are common to all phases.  
In a multi–phase converter, multiple converters are  
connected in parallel and are switched on at different times.  
This reduces output current from the individual converters  
and increases the apparent ripple frequency. Because several  
converters are connected in parallel, output current can ramp  
up or down faster than a single converter (with the same  
value output inductor) and heat is spread among multiple  
components.  
REF  
FB  
Current sharing is accomplished by referencing all phases to  
the same V and COMP pins, so that a phase with a larger  
FB  
current signal will turn off earlier than phases with a smaller  
current signal.  
Including both current and voltage information in the  
feedback signal allows the open loop output impedance of  
the power stage to be controlled. When the average output  
current is zero, the COMP pin will be only 1/2 of the steady  
state ramp height plus the OFFSET above the output  
voltage. If the COMP pin is held steady and the inductor  
current changes, there must also be a change in the output  
voltage. Or, in a closed loop configuration when the output  
current changes, the COMP pin must move to keep the same  
output voltage. The required change in the output voltage or  
COMP pin depends on the scaling of the current feedback  
signal and is calculated as  
The CS5322 uses a two–phase, fixed frequency,  
2
Enhanced V architecture. Each phase is delayed 180° from  
the previous phase. Normally Gate(H) transitions high at the  
beginning of each oscillator cycle. Inductor current ramps  
up until the combination of the current sense signal and the  
output ripple trip the PWM comparator and bring Gate(H)  
low. Once Gate(H) goes low, it will remain low until the  
beginning of the next oscillator cycle. While Gate(H) is  
2
high, the enhanced V loop will respond to line and load  
transients. Once Gate(H) is low, the loop will not respond  
again until the beginning of the next cycle. Therefore,  
DV + R   CSA Gain   DI  
S
2
constant frequency Enhanced V will typically respond  
The single–phase power stage output impedance is:  
within the off–time of the converter.  
2
The Enhanced V architecture measures and adjusts  
Single Stage Impedance + DVńDI + R   CSA Gain.  
S
current in each phase. An additional input (Cx) for inductor  
The multi–phase power stage output impedance is the  
single–phase output impedance divided by the number of  
phases. The output impedance of the power stage determines  
how the converter will respond during the first few µs of a  
transient before the feedback loop has repositioned the  
COMP pin.  
2
current information has been added to the V loop for each  
phase as shown in Figure 9.  
SWNODE  
C
L
X
R
L
+
CSA  
+
+
+
The peak output current of each phase can also be  
calculated from;  
R
S
OFFSET  
V
* V  
* V  
OFFSET  
COMP  
R
FB  
  CSA Gain  
CS  
REF  
I
(per phase) +  
PWM  
pkout  
S
COMP  
+
V
OUT  
Figure 10 shows the step response of a single phase with  
the COMP pin at a fixed level. Before T1 the converter is in  
normal steady state operation. The inductor current provides  
the PWM ramp through the Current Sense Amplifier. The  
PWM cycle ends when the sum of the current signal, voltage  
signal and OFFSET exceed the level of the COMP pin. At  
T1 the output current increases and the output voltage sags.  
The next PWM cycle begins and the cycle continues longer  
than previously while the current signal increases enough to  
V
FB  
+
E.A.  
+
DAC  
OUT  
+
COMP  
Figure 9. Enhanced V2 Feedback and Current  
Sense Scheme  
make up for the lower voltage at the V pin and the cycle  
FB  
ends at T2. After T2 the output voltage remains lower than  
at light load and the current signal level is raised so that the  
sum of the current and voltage signal is the same as with the  
original load. In a closed loop system the COMP pin would  
move higher to restore the output voltage to the original  
level.  
The inductor current is measured across R , amplified by  
S
CSA and summed with the OFFSET and Output Voltage at  
the non–inverting input of the PWM comparator. The  
inductor current provides the PWM ramp and as inductor  
current increases the voltage on the positive pin of the PWM  
comparator rises and terminates the PWM cycle. If the  
inductor starts the cycle with a higher current, the PWM  
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11  
CS5322  
considered when setting the I  
threshold. If a more  
LIM  
accurate current sense is required than inductive sensing can  
provide, current can be sensed through a resistor as shown  
in Figure 9.  
SWNODE  
Current Sharing Accuracy  
V
FB  
(V  
OUT  
)
PCB traces that carry inductor current can be used as part  
of the current sense resistance depending on where the  
current sense signal is picked off. For accurate current  
sharing, the current sense inputs should sense the current at  
the same point for each phase and the connection to the  
CSA Out  
CS  
should be made so that no phase is favored. (In some  
REF  
COMP – Offset  
CSA Out + V  
cases, especially with inductive sensing, resistance of the  
pcb can be useful for increasing the current sense  
resistance.) The total current sense resistance used for  
calculations must include any pcb trace between the CS  
FB  
T1  
T2  
Figure 10. Open Loop Operation  
inputs and the CS  
input that carries inductor current.  
REF  
Current Sense Amplifier Input Mismatch and the value of  
the current sense element will determine the accuracy of  
current sharing between phases. The worst case Current  
Sense Amplifier Input Mismatch is 5.0 mV and will  
typically be within 3.0 mV. The difference in peak currents  
between phases will be the CSA Input Mismatch divided by  
the current sense resistance. If all current sense elements are  
of equal resistance a 3.0 mV mismatch with a 2.0 msense  
resistance will produce a 1.5 A difference in current between  
phases.  
Inductive Current Sensing  
For lossless sensing, current can be sensed across the  
inductor as shown in Figure 11. In the diagram L is the output  
inductance and R is the inherent inductor resistance. To  
L
compensate the current sense signal the values of R1 and C1  
are chosen so that L/R = R1 × C1. If this criteria is met the  
L
current sense signal will be the same shape as the inductor  
current, the voltage signal at Cx will represent the  
instantaneous value of inductor current and the circuit can be  
analyzed as if a sense resistor of value R was used as a sense  
L
Operation at > 50% Duty Cycle  
For operation at duty cycles above 50% Enhanced V will  
resistor (R ).  
S
2
R1  
C1  
exhibit subharmonic oscillation unless a compensation  
ramp is added to each phase. A circuit like the one on the left  
side of Figure 12 can be added to each current sense network  
to implement slope compensation. The value of R1 can be  
varied to adjust the ramp size.  
SWNODE  
CS  
CS  
+
L
+
+
+
CSA  
OFFSET  
R
L
REF  
PWM  
COMP  
+
Switch Node  
GATE(L)X  
V
OUT  
V
FB  
E.A.  
+
DAC  
OUT  
COMP  
R1  
25 k  
3 k  
CS  
Figure 11. Lossless Inductive Current Sensing with  
Enhanced V2  
X
1.0 nF  
0.1 µF  
.01 µF  
When choosing or designing inductors for use with  
inductive sensing tolerances and temperature, effects should  
be considered. Cores with a low permeability material or a  
large gap will usually have minimal inductance change with  
temperature and load. Copper magnet wire has a  
temperature coefficient of 0.39% per °C. The increase in  
winding resistance at higher temperatures should be  
CS  
REF  
MMBT2222LT1  
Existing Current  
Sense Circuit  
Slope Comp  
Circuit  
Figure 12. External Slope Compensation Circuit  
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12  
CS5322  
Ramp Size and Current Sensing  
Because the current ramp is used for both the PWM ramp  
and to sense current, the inductor and sense resistor values  
will be constrained. A small ramp will provide a quick  
transient response by minimizing the difference over which  
the COMP pin must travel between light and heavy loads,  
but a steady state ramp of 25 mVp–p or greater is typically  
required to prevent pulse skipping and minimize pulse width  
jitter. For resistive current sensing, the combination of the  
inductor and sense resistor values must be chosen to provide  
a large enough steady state ramp. For large inductor values  
the sense resistor value must also be increased.  
For inductive current sensing, the RC network must meet  
the requirement of L/R = R × C to accurately sense the AC  
L
and DC components of the current the signal. Again the  
values for L and R will be constrained in order to provide  
L
a large enough steady state ramp with a compensated current  
sense signal. A smaller L, or a larger R than optimum might  
L
Figure 13. Inductive Sensing waveform during a Step  
be required. But unlike resistive sensing, with inductive  
sensing, small adjustments can be made easily with the  
values of R and C to increase the ramp size if needed.  
with Fast RC Time Constant (50 µs/div)  
If RC is chosen to be smaller (faster) than L/R , the AC  
L
Current Limit  
portion of the current sensing signal will be scaled larger  
than the DC portion. This will provide a larger steady state  
ramp, but circuit performance will be affected and must be  
evaluated carefully. The current signal will overshoot during  
transients and settle at the rate determined by R × C. It will  
eventually settle to the correct DC level, but the error will  
decay with the time constant of R × C. If this error is  
excessive it will effect transient response, adaptive  
positioning and current limit. During transients the COMP  
pin will be required to overshoot along with the current  
Two levels of overcurrent protection are provided. Any  
time the voltage on a Current Sense pin exceeds CS  
by  
REF  
more than the Single Phase Pulse by Pulse Current Limit, the  
PWM comparator for that phase is turned off. This provides  
fast peak current protection for individual phases. The  
outputs of all the currents are also summed and filtered to  
compare an averaged current signal to the voltage on the  
I
pin. If this voltage is exceeded, the fault latch trips and  
LIM  
the Soft Start capacitor is discharged by a 7.5 µA source until  
the COMP pin reaches 0.2 V. Then Soft Start begins. The  
converter will continue to operate in this mode until the fault  
condition is corrected.  
signal in order to maintain the output voltage. The V  
pin  
DRP  
will also overshoot during transients and possibly slow the  
response. Single phase overcurrent will trip earlier than it  
would if compensated correctly and hiccup mode current  
limit will have a lower threshold for fast rise step loads than  
for slowly rising output currents.  
Overvoltage Protection  
Overvoltage protection (OVP) is provided as a result of  
2
the normal operation of the Enhanced V control topology  
with synchronous rectifiers. The control loop responds to an  
overvoltage condition within 400 ns, causing the top  
MOSFET’s to shut off and the synchronous MOSFET’s to  
turn on. This results in a “crowbar” action to clamp the  
output voltage and prevent damage to the load. The regulator  
will remain in this state until the overvoltage condition  
ceases or the input voltage is pulled low.  
The waveforms in Figure 13 show a simulation of the  
current sense signal and the actual inductor current during a  
positive step in load current with values of L = 500 nH, R  
L
= 1.6 m, R1 = 20 k and C1 = .01 µF. For ideal current signal  
compensation the value of R1 should be 31 k. Due to the  
faster than ideal RC time constant there is an overshoot of  
50% and the overshoot decays with a 200 µs time constant.  
With this compensation the I  
pin threshold must be set  
LIM  
more than 50% above the full load current to avoid  
triggering hiccup mode during a large output load step.  
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13  
CS5322  
Transient Response and Adaptive Positioning  
between fast and slow positioning is controlled by the ramp  
size and the error amp compensation. If the ramp size is too  
large or the error amp too slow there will be a long transition  
to the final voltage after a transient. This will be most  
apparent with lower capacitance output filters.  
Note: Large levels of adaptive positioning can cause pulse  
width jitter.  
For applications with fast transient currents the output  
filter is frequently sized larger than ripple currents require in  
order to reduce voltage excursions during transients.  
Adaptive voltage positioning can reduce peak–peak output  
voltage deviations during load transients and allow for a  
smaller output filter. The output voltage can be set higher  
than nominal at light loads to reduce output voltage sag  
when the load current is stepped up and set lower than  
nominal during heavy loads to reduce overshoot when the  
load current is stepped up. For low current applications a  
droop resistor can provide fast accurate adaptive  
positioning. However, at high currents the loss in a droop  
resistor becomes excessive. For example; in a 50 A  
converter a 1.0 mresistor to provide a 50 mV change in  
output voltage between no load and full load would dissipate  
2.5 Watts.  
Lossless adaptive positioning is an alternative to using a  
droop resistor, but must respond quickly to changes in load  
current. Figure 14 shows how adaptive positioning works.  
The waveform labeled normal shows a converter without  
adaptive positioning. On the left, the output voltage sags  
when the output current is stepped up and later overshoots  
when current is stepped back down. With fast (ideal)  
adaptive positioning the peak to peak excursions are cut in  
half. In the slow adaptive positioning waveform the output  
voltage is not repositioned quickly enough after current is  
stepped up and the upper limit is exceeded.  
Error Amp Compensation  
The transconductance error amplifier requires a capacitor  
between the COMP pin and GND. Use of values less than 1  
nF may result in error amp oscillation of several MHz.  
The capacitor between the COMP pin and the inverting  
error amplifier input and the parallel resistance of the V  
FB  
resistor and the V  
resistor are used to roll off the error  
DRP  
amp gain. The gain is rolled off at a high enough frequency  
to give a quick transient response, but low enough to cross  
zero dB well below the switching frequency to minimize  
ripple and noise on the COMP pin.  
UVLO  
The CS5322 has undervoltage lockout functions  
connected to two pins. One, intended for the logic and  
low–side drivers, with a 4.4 V turn–on threshold is  
connected to the V  
pin. A second, for the high side  
CCL  
drivers, has a 2.0 V threshold and is connected to the V  
pin.  
CCH1  
The UVLO threshold for the high side drivers was chosen  
at a low value to allow for flexibility in the part and an input  
voltage as low as 3.3 V. In many applications this will be  
disabled or will only check that the applicable supply is on  
– not that is at a high enough voltage to run the converter.  
For the 12 V converter in the application diagram on  
IN  
page 2, the UVLO pin for the high side driver is pulled up  
by the 5.0 V supply (through two diode drops) and the  
function is not used. The diode between the Soft Start pin  
near GND and prevents start–up while the 12 V supply is off.  
In an application where a higher UVLO threshold is  
necessary a circuit like the one in Figure 15 will lock out the  
converter until the 12 V supply exceeds 9 V.  
Normal  
Fast Adaptive Positioning  
SlowAdaptive Positioning  
Limits  
Figure 14. Adaptive Positioning  
The CS5322 can be configured to adjust the output  
voltage based on the output current of the converter. (Refer  
to the application diagram on page 2)  
+12 V  
+5 V  
To set the no–load positioning, a resistor is placed  
between the output voltage and V pin. The V bias  
FB  
FB  
50 k  
Soft Start  
current will develop a voltage across the resistor to increase  
the output voltage. The V bias current is dependent on the  
FB  
value of R . See Figure 4.  
OSC  
During no load conditions the V  
pin is at the same  
DRP  
100 k  
voltage as the V pin, so none of the V bias current flows  
FB  
FB  
through the V  
resistor. When output current increases  
100 k  
DRP  
the V  
pin increases proportionally and the V  
pin  
DRP  
DRP  
current offsets the V bias current and causes the output  
FB  
voltage to decrease.  
Figure 15. External UVLO Circuit  
The V and V  
pins take care of the slower and DC  
FB  
DRP  
voltage positioning. The first few µs are controlled primarily  
by the ESR and ESL of the output filter. The transition  
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14  
CS5322  
Soft Start and Hiccup Mode  
DESIGN PROCEDURE  
A capacitor between the Soft Start pin and GND controls  
Soft Start and hiccup mode slopes. A 0.1 µF capacitor with  
the 30 µA charge current will allow the output to ramp up at  
0.3 V/ms or 1.5 V in 5.0 ms at start–up.  
When a fault is detected due to overcurrent or UVLO the  
converter will enter a low duty cycle hiccup mode. During  
hiccup mode the converter will not switch from the time a  
fault is detected until the Soft Start capacitor has discharged  
below the Soft Start Discharge Threshold and then charged  
back up above the Channel Start Up Offset.  
Current Sensing, Power Stage and  
Output Filter Components  
1. Choose the output filter components to meet peak  
transient requirements. The formula below can be  
used to provide an approximate starting point for  
capacitor choice, but will be inadequate to calculate  
actual values.  
DV  
+ (DIńDT)   ESL ) DI   ESR  
PEAK  
Ideally the output filter should be simulated with  
models including ESR, ESL, circuit board parasitics  
and delays due to switching frequency and converter  
response. Typically both bulk capacitance  
(electrolytic, Oscon, etc.,) and low impedance  
capacitance (ceramic chip) will be required. The bulk  
capacitance provides “hold up” during the converter  
response. The low impedance capacitance reduces  
steady state ripple and bypasses the bulk capacitance  
during slewing of output current.  
The Soft Start pin will disable the converter when pulled  
below 0.3 V.  
Layout Guidelines  
With the fast rise, high output currents of microprocessor  
applications, parasitic inductance and resistance should be  
considered when laying out the power, filter and feedback  
signal sections of the board. Typically, a multi–layer board  
with at least one ground plane is recommended. If the layout  
is such that high currents can exist in the ground plane  
underneath the controller or control circuitry, the ground  
plane can be slotted to reroute the currents away from the  
controller. The slots should typically not be placed between  
the controller and the output voltage or in the return path of  
the gate drive. Additional power and ground planes or  
islands can be added as required for a particular layout.  
Gate drives experience high di/dt during switching and the  
inductance of gate drive traces should be minimized. Gate  
drive traces should be kept as short and wide as practical and  
should have a return path directly below the gate trace.  
Output filter components should be placed on wide planes  
connected directly to the load to minimize resistive drops  
during heavy loads and inductive drops and ringing during  
transients. If required, the planes for the output voltage and  
return can be interleaved to minimize inductance between  
the filter and load.  
2. For inductive current sensing (only) choose the  
current sense network RC to provide a 25 mV  
minimum ramp during steady state operation.  
V
ńV  
OUT IN  
R + (V * V  
IN  
)   
OUT  
F   C   25 mV  
Then choose the inductor value and inherent  
resistance to satisfy L/R = R × C.  
L
For ideal current sense compensation the ratio of L and  
R
L
is fixed, so the values of L and R will be a  
L
compromise typically with the maximum value R  
L
limited by conduction losses or inductor temperature  
rise and the minimum value of L limited by ripple  
current.  
3. For resistive current sensing choose L and R to  
S
provide a steady state ramp greater than 25 mV.  
LńR + (V * V  
IN  
)   T  
OUT  
ń25 mV  
ON  
Voltage feedback should be taken from a point of the  
output or the output filter that doesn’t favor any one phase.  
If the feedback connection is closer to one inductor than the  
others the ripple associated with that phase may appear  
larger than the ripple associated with the other phases and  
poor current sharing can result.  
The current sense signal is typically tens of milli–volts.  
Noise pick–up should be avoided wherever possible.  
Current feedback traces should be routed away from noisy  
areas such as switch nodes and gate drive signals. The paths  
should be matched as well as possible. It is especially  
important that all current sense signals be picked off at  
similar points for accurate current sharing. If the current  
signal is taken from a place other than directly at the inductor  
any additional resistance between the pick–off point and the  
inductor appears as part of the inherent inductor resistance  
and should be considered in design calculations. Capacitors  
for the current feedback networks should be placed as close  
to the current sense pins as practical.  
S
Again the ratio of L and R is fixed and the values of  
L
L and R will be a compromise.  
S
4. Calculate the high frequency output impedance  
(ConverterZ) of the converter during transients. This  
is the impedance of the Output filter ESR in parallel  
with the power stage output impedance (PwrstgZ)  
and will indicate how far from the original level  
(VR) the output voltage will typically recover to  
within one switching cycle. For a good transient  
response VR should be less than the peak output  
voltage overshoot or undershoot.  
DVR + ConverterZ   ESR  
PwrstgZ   ESR  
ConverterZ +  
PwrstgZ ) ESR  
where:  
PwrstgZ + R   CSA Gainń2.0  
S
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15  
CS5322  
Multiply the converterZ by the output current step  
DV  
+ I  
OUTFL  
  R   CS to V  
Gain  
DRP  
V(DRP)  
size to calculate where the output voltage should  
recover to within the first switching cycle after a  
transient. If the ConverterZ is higher than the value  
required to recover to where the adaptive positioning  
is set the remainder of the recovery will be controlled  
by the error amp compensation and will typically  
recover in 10–20 µs.  
where:  
R = R or R for one phase;  
L
S
I
is the full load output current.  
OUTFL  
R
+ DV  
  R  
ńDV  
V(FB) OUT  
V(DRP)  
DRP  
Calculate Input Filter Capacitor Current Ripple  
The procedure below assumes that phases do not overlap  
and output inductor ripple current (P–P) is less than the  
average output current of one phase.  
DVR + DI  
OUT  
  ConverterZ  
Make sure that VR is less than the expected peak  
transient for a good transient response.  
9. Calculate Input Current  
5. Adjust L and R or R as required to meet the best  
L
S
V
  I  
OUT  
combination of transient response, steady state output  
voltage ripple and pulse width jitter.  
OUT  
Efficiency   V  
I
IN  
+
(
)
IN  
10. Calculate Duty Cycle (per phase).  
Current Limit  
When the sum of the Current Sense amplifiers (V  
)
V
ITOTAL  
OUT  
Efficiency   V  
Duty Cycle +  
(
)
IN  
exceeds the voltage on the I  
pin the part will enter hiccup  
LIM  
mode. For inductive sensing the I  
set based on the inductor resistance (or current sense  
resistor) at max temperature and max current. To set the level  
pin voltage should be  
LIM  
11. Calculate Apparent Duty Cycle.  
Apparent Duty Cycle + Duty Cycle   # of Phases  
12. Calculate Input Filter Capacitor Ripple Current. Use  
the chart in Figure 16 to calculate the normalized  
of the I  
pin:  
LIM  
6. V  
+ R   I  
  CS to I Gain  
LIM  
I(LIM)  
OUT(LIM)  
ripple current (K ) based on the reciprocal of  
RMS  
where:  
Apparent Duty Cycle. Then multiply the input current  
R is R or R  
L
S;  
by K  
to obtain the Input Filter Capacitor Ripple  
RMS  
I
is the current limit threshold.  
OUT(LIM)  
Current.  
For the overcurrent to work properly the inductor  
time constant (L/R) should bethe Current sense RC.  
If the RC is too fast, during step loads the current  
waveform will appear larger than it is (typically for a  
few hundred µs) and may trip the current limit at a  
level lower than the DC limit.  
Ripple (RMS) + I   K  
IN  
RMS  
4.00  
3.50  
3.00  
2.50  
2.00  
1.50  
Adaptive Positioning  
7. To set the amount of voltage positioning below the  
DAC setting at no load connect a resistor (R  
)
V(FB)  
1.00  
0.50  
0.00  
between the output voltage and the V pin. Choose  
FB  
R
V(FB)  
as;  
15  
10  
5
0
R
+ NL PositionńV  
Bias Current  
FB  
V(FB)  
1/ Apparent Duty Cycle  
See Figure 4 for V Bias Current.  
8. To set the difference in output voltage between no  
load and full load, connect a resistor (R  
Figure 16. Normalized Input Filter Capacitor  
Ripple Current  
FB  
)
V(DRP)  
between the V  
and V pins. R  
can be  
DESIGN EXAMPLE  
DRP  
FB  
V(DRP)  
calculated in two steps. First calculate the difference  
between the V and V pin at full load. (The V  
Choose the component values for a 12 V to 1.6 V, 35 A  
converter with lossless current sensing, adaptive positioning  
and a 45 A current limit. The adaptive positioning is chosen  
DRP  
FB  
FB  
voltage should be the same as the DAC voltage during  
closed loop operation.) Then choose the R to  
V(DRP)  
30 mV above the nominal V  
at no load and 40 mV below  
OUT  
source enough current across R ( ) for the desired  
V FB  
the no–load position with 35 A out. The peak output voltage  
transient is 70 mV max during a 32 A step current.  
change in output voltage.  
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16  
CS5322  
Current Sensing, Power Stage and  
Output Filter Components  
Current Limit  
V
6.  
+ R   I  
L
I(LIM)  
OUT(LIM)  
  CS to I Gain  
1. Assume 1.5 mof output filter ESR.  
LIM  
2.  
V
ńV  
OUT IN  
+ 2.0 mW   45 A   6.25  
+ 562 mV  
+ (V * V  
)   
OUT  
R
IN  
F   C   25 mV  
1.6ń12  
250 k   0.01 mF   25 mV  
+ (12 * 1.6)   
+ 22 kW  
Adaptive Positioning  
7. R  
+ NL PositionńV  
Bias Current  
V(FB)  
FB  
LńR + .01 mF   20 kW + 200 ms  
+ 30 mVń6.0 mA + 5.0 kW  
L
Choose R + 2.0 mW  
L + 2.0 mW   200 ms + 400 nH  
L
8.  
+ R   I  
  Current Sense to V  
DV  
L
OUT  
DRP  
Gain  
DRP  
+ 2.0 mW   35 A   3.0  
+ 210 mV  
3. n/a  
4.  
PwrstgZ  
+ R   CSA Gainń2.0  
L
+ DV  
  R  
ńDV  
V(FB)  
+ 2.0 mW   3.15ń2.0 + 3.1 mW  
R
DRP  
OUT  
V(DRP)  
+ 210 mV   5.0 kWń40 mV  
PwrstgZ   ESR  
+
+
ConverterZ  
+ 26 kW  
PwrstgZ ) ESR  
3.1 mW   1.5 mW  
3.1 mW ) 1.5 mW  
9.  
41 A  
0.85   12V  
1.52 V  
0.85   12 V  
^ 1.0 mW  
I
+ 1.52 V   
+ 6.1 A  
IN  
IN  
+ 0.15  
10.  
DVR + 1.0 mW   32 A + 32 mV  
Duty Cycle +  
IN  
5. n/a  
11.  
12.  
Apparent Duty Cycle + 0.15   2.0 + 0.3  
RMS ripple + 6.1 A   1.5 + 9.2 A  
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17  
CS5322  
ADDITIONAL APPLICATION DIAGRAMS  
300 nH  
+5.0 V  
+
3 ×  
1.0 µF  
1.0 µF  
6SP680M  
1.0 µF  
ENABLE  
470 nH  
61.9 k  
1.0 nF  
1.0 nF  
COMP  
R
+
OSC  
CCL  
8 ×  
V
V
FB  
7.5 k  
V
CCL1  
V
4SP820M  
DRP  
25.5 k  
12.7 k  
CS1  
CS2  
GATE(L)1  
GND1  
GATE(H)1  
CS  
V
OUT  
REF  
V
CCH1  
PWRGD  
PWRGD  
LGND  
V
ID0  
V
ID1  
V
ID2  
12 ×10 µF  
SS  
V
CCL2  
V
ID0  
0.1 µF  
GATE(L)2  
GND2  
V
ID3  
ID4  
V
V
ID1  
ID2  
I
GATE(H)2  
LIM  
V
CCH2  
REF  
V
V
V
ID3  
4.82 k  
0.1 µF  
ID4  
1.0 µF  
470 nH  
1.0 k  
25.5 k  
.01 µF  
25.5 k  
.01 µF  
.01 µF  
Figure 17. 5.0 V only to 1.6 V, 35 A  
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18  
CS5322  
ADDITIONAL APPLICATION DIAGRAMS  
300 nH  
+5.0 V  
+
3 ×  
6SP680M  
1.0 µF  
1.0 µF  
1.0 µF  
ENABLE  
3.3 nF  
4.12 k  
10 k  
1.2 µH  
61.9 k  
1.0 nF  
1.0 nF  
R
V
CCL1  
COMP  
+
3 ×  
4SP820M  
OSC  
V
DRP  
CS1  
CCL  
FB  
4.12 k  
V
V
34.8 k  
GATE(L)1  
GND1  
CS2  
CS  
25.5 k  
GATE(H)1  
V
OUT  
REF  
V
PWRGD  
CCH1  
PWRGD  
LGND  
V
ID0  
V
ID1  
V
ID2  
3 ×10 µF  
SS  
V
CCL2  
V
ID0  
0.1 µF  
GATE(L)2  
GND2  
V
V
LIM  
ID3  
ID4  
V
ID1  
V
ID2  
GATE(H)2  
I
V
CCH2  
REF  
V
V
ID3  
2.80 k  
1.0 k  
0.1 µF  
ID4  
1.0 µF  
1.2 µH  
49.9 k  
49.9 k  
.01 µF  
.01 µF  
.01 µF  
820 Ω  
2.0 k  
820 Ω  
1.0 nF  
1.0 nF  
0.1 µF  
0.1 µF  
2.0 k  
GATE(L)2  
GATE(L)1  
MMBT2222LT1  
MMBT2222LT1  
Figure 18. 5.0 V only to 2.5 V Converter  
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19  
CS5322  
ADDITIONAL APPLICATION DIAGRAMS  
300 nH  
1.0 µF  
+5.0 V  
+
+
+
+12 V  
6SP680M  
Q1  
Q3  
Q2  
Q4  
1.0 µF  
V
OUT  
ENABLE  
470 nH  
61.9 k  
1.0 nF  
7.5 k  
1.0 nF  
U1  
R
V
COMP  
OSC  
V
8 ×  
4SP820M  
CCL  
FB  
V
CCL1  
V
DRP  
25.5 k  
12.7 k  
CS1  
CS2  
GATE(L)1  
GND1  
GATE(H)1  
CS  
PWRGD  
REF  
V
CCH1  
PWRGD  
LGND  
V
ID0  
V
ID1  
V
ID2  
12 ×10 µF cer  
SS  
CCL2  
V
ID0  
V
0.1 µF  
GATE(L)2  
GND2  
V
V
LIM  
ID3  
ID4  
V
ID1  
GATE(H)2  
I
V
CCH2  
REF  
V
ID2  
V
Q5  
Q7  
Q6  
ID3  
4.32 k  
1.0 k  
0.1 µF  
V
ID4  
470 nH  
Q8  
25.5 k  
.01 µF  
25.5 k  
.01 µF  
0.1 µF  
Figure 19. 5.0 V only to 1.2 V Bias to 1.6 V, 35 A  
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20  
CS5322  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
SOIC  
DW SUFFIX  
CASE 751F–05  
ISSUE F  
D
NOTES:  
A
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
2. INTERPRET DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES  
PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994.  
3. DIMENSIONS D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD  
PROTRUSIONS.  
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.015 PER SIDE.  
5. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR  
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR  
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.13 TOTAL IN EXCESS  
OF B DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL  
CONDITION.  
28  
15  
1
14  
MILLIMETERS  
B
PIN 1 IDENT  
DIM MIN  
MAX  
2.65  
0.29  
0.49  
0.32  
18.05  
7.60  
A
A1  
B
C
D
E
2.35  
0.13  
0.35  
0.23  
17.80  
7.40  
L
0.10  
e
1.27 BSC  
H
L
10.05  
0.41  
0
10.55  
0.90  
8
e
C
q
_
_
SEATING  
PLANE  
B
C
q
M
S
S
B
0.025  
C A  
PACKAGE THERMAL DATA  
Parameter  
28 Lead SO Wide  
Unit  
R
R
Typical  
Typical  
15  
75  
°C/W  
°C/W  
Θ
Θ
JC  
JA  
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21  
CS5322  
Notes  
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22  
CS5322  
Notes  
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23  
CS5322  
2
V is a trademark of Switch Power, Inc.  
ON Semiconductor and  
are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes  
without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular  
purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability,  
including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or  
specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be  
validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.  
SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications  
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or  
death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold  
SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable  
attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim  
alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.  
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION  
NORTH AMERICA Literature Fulfillment:  
CENTRAL/SOUTH AMERICA:  
Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor  
P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA  
Spanish Phone: 303–308–7143 (Mon–Fri 8:00am to 5:00pm MST)  
Email: ONlit–spanish@hibbertco.com  
Phone: 303–675–2175 or 800–344–3860 Toll Free USA/Canada  
Fax: 303–675–2176 or 800–344–3867 Toll Free USA/Canada  
Email: ONlit@hibbertco.com  
Toll–Free from Mexico: Dial 01–800–288–2872 for Access –  
then Dial 866–297–9322  
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Phone: 1–303–675–2121 (Tue–Fri 9:00am to 1:00pm, Hong Kong Time)  
Toll Free from Hong Kong & Singapore:  
Fax Response Line: 303–675–2167 or 800–344–3810 Toll Free USA/Canada  
N. American Technical Support: 800–282–9855 Toll Free USA/Canada  
001–800–4422–3781  
EUROPE: LDC for ON Semiconductor – European Support  
German Phone: (+1) 303–308–7140 (Mon–Fri 2:30pm to 7:00pm CET)  
Email: ONlit–german@hibbertco.com  
French Phone: (+1) 303–308–7141 (Mon–Fri 2:00pm to 7:00pm CET)  
Email: ONlit–french@hibbertco.com  
Email: ONlit–asia@hibbertco.com  
JAPAN: ON Semiconductor, Japan Customer Focus Center  
4–32–1 Nishi–Gotanda, Shinagawa–ku, Tokyo, Japan 141–0031  
Phone: 81–3–5740–2700  
Email: r14525@onsemi.com  
English Phone: (+1) 303–308–7142 (Mon–Fri 12:00pm to 5:00pm GMT)  
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EUROPEAN TOLL–FREE ACCESS*: 00–800–4422–3781  
For additional information, please contact your local  
Sales Representative.  
*Available from Germany, France, Italy, UK, Ireland  
CS5322/D  

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