FAN3850AUC16X [FAIRCHILD]

Microphone Pre-Amplifier with Digital Output; 麦克风前置放大器,数字输出
FAN3850AUC16X
型号: FAN3850AUC16X
厂家: FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR    FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
描述:

Microphone Pre-Amplifier with Digital Output
麦克风前置放大器,数字输出

放大器
文件: 总11页 (文件大小:698K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
July 2011  
FAN3850A  
Microphone Pre-Amplifier with Digital Output  
Features  
Description  
The FAN3850A integrates a pre-amplifier, LDO, and  
ADC that converts Electret Condenser Microphone  
(ECM) outputs to digital Pulse Density Modulation  
(PDM) data streams. The pre-amplifier accepts analog  
signals from the ECM and drives an over-sampled  
sigma delta Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) and  
outputs PDM data. The PDM digital audio has the  
advantage of noise rejection and easy interface to  
mobile handset processors.  
Optimized for Mobile Handset and Notebook PC  
Microphone Applications  
Accepts Input from Electret Condenser  
Microphones (ECM)  
Pulse Density Modulation (PDM) Output  
Standard 5-Wire Digital Interface  
16dB and 19dB Gain Versions Available(1)  
The FAN3850A features an integrated LDO and is  
powered from the system supply rails up to 3.63V, with  
low power consumption of only 0.85mW and less than  
20ꢀW in Power-Down Mode.  
Low Input Capacitance, High PSR, 20kHz  
Pre-Amplifier  
Low-Power 1.5μA Sleep Mode  
Typical 470μA Supply Current  
Applications  
SNR of 62/61dB(A) for 16/19dB Gain Respectively  
Total Harmonic Distortion 0.02%  
Electret Condenser Microphones with Digital Output  
Mobile Handset  
Input Clock Frequency Range of 1-4MHz  
Integrated Low Drop-Out Regulator (LDO)  
Small 1.26mm x 0.86mm 6-Ball WLCSP Package  
Headset Accessories  
Personal Computer (PC)  
.
Ordering Information  
Operating  
Temperature  
Range  
Packing  
Part Number  
Package  
Method  
3000 Units on  
Tape & Reel  
FAN3850AUC16X  
-30°C to +85°C 6 Ball, Wafer-Level Chip-Scale Package (WLCSP)  
-30°C to +85°C 6-Ball, Wafer-Level Chip-Scale Package (WLCSP)  
3000 Units on  
Tape & Reel  
FAN3850AUC19X  
Note:  
1. Alternate gain options are possible. Please contact Fairchild.  
© 2010 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN3850A • Rev. 3.0.6  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
Block Diagram  
VDD  
Sleep  
Mode Ctrl  
LDO  
CLOCK  
ꢀꢀꢀꢁꢂꢃ  
INPUT  
Pre-Amp  
ADC  
DATA  
SELECT  
GND  
Figure 1. Block Diagram  
Pin Configuration  
Figure 2. Pin Assignments  
Pin Definitions  
Pin#  
A1  
Name  
CLOCK  
GND  
Type  
Input  
Input  
Output  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Description  
Clock Input  
Ground Pin  
B1  
C1  
A2  
DATA  
PDM Output – 1 Bit ADC  
Rising or Falling Clock Edge Select  
Microphone Input  
SELECT  
INPUT  
VDD  
B2  
C2  
Device Power Pin  
© 2010 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN3850A • Rev. 3.0.6  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
2
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be  
operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended.  
In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability.  
The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only.  
Symbol  
VDD  
Parameter  
Min.  
-0.3  
-0.3  
Max.  
4.0  
Unit  
V
DC Supply Voltage  
VIO  
Analog and Digital I/O  
VCC+0.3  
V
Human Body Model, JESD22-A114, All Pins Except  
Microphone Input  
7
kV  
V
ESD  
Human Body Model, JESD22-A114 – Microphone Input  
300  
Note:  
2. This device is fabricated using CMOS technology and is therefore susceptible to damage from electrostatic  
discharges. Appropriate precautions must be taken during handling and storage of this device to prevent  
exposure to ESD.  
Reliability Information  
Symbol  
TJ  
Parameter  
Junction Temperature  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
+150  
+125  
+260  
Unit  
°C  
TSTG  
Storage Temperature Range  
Peak Reflow Temperature  
-65  
°C  
TRFLW  
°C  
Thermal Resistance, JEDEC Standard,  
Multilayer Test Boards, Still Air  
90  
°C/W  
JA  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
The Recommended Operating Conditions table defines the conditions for actual device operation. Recommended  
operating conditions are specified to ensure optimal performance to the datasheet specifications. Fairchild does not  
recommend exceeding them or designing to Absolute Maximum Ratings.  
Symbol  
TA  
Parameter  
Operating Temperature Range  
Supply Voltage Range  
Min.  
-30  
Typ.  
Max.  
+85  
3.63  
10  
Unit  
°C  
VDD  
1.64  
1.80  
V
tRF-CLK  
Clock Rise and Fall Time  
ns  
© 2010 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN3850A • Rev. 3.0.6  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
3
Device Specific Electrical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, all limits are guaranteed for TA=25°C, VDD=1.8V, VIN=94dB (SPL), and fCLK=2.4MHz.  
Duty Cycle=50% and CMIC=15pF.  
FAN3850AUC16X  
FAN3850AUC19X  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Unit  
Min. Typ. Max. Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio  
SNR  
eN  
62  
61  
dB(A)  
μVRMS  
mVPP  
fIN=1kHz (1Pa), A-Weighted  
Total Input RMS Noise(4)  
20Hz to 20kHz, A-Weighted  
Maximum Input Signal  
fIN=1kHz, THD+N < 10%, Level=0V  
5.74  
6.80  
448  
4.45  
5.30  
317  
VIN  
Electrical Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, all limits are guaranteed for TA=25°C, VDD=1.8V, VIN=94dB (SPL), and fCLK=2.4MHz.  
Duty Cycle=50% and CMIC=15pF.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
VDD  
Supply Voltage Range  
1.64  
1.80  
3.63  
V
INPUT=AC Coupled to GND,  
CLOCK=On, No Load  
IDD  
Supply Current  
470  
1.5  
ꢀA  
ꢀA  
ISLEEP  
Sleep Mode Current  
fCLK=GND  
8.0  
INPUT=AC Coupled to GND,  
Test Signal on VDD=217Hz  
Square Wave and  
PSR  
Power Supply Rejection(4)  
-74  
dBFS  
Broadband Noise(3), Both  
100mVP-P  
INNOM  
THD  
Nominal Sensitivity(5)  
Total Harmonic Distortion(6)  
INPUT=94dBSPL (1Pa)  
-26  
dBFS  
%
fIN=1kHz, INPUT=-26dBFS  
0.02  
0.20  
1.0  
50Hz ꢁ fIN ꢁ 1kHz,  
INPUT=-20dBFS  
0.2  
THD+N  
THD and Noise(4)  
%
fIN=1kHz, INPUT=-5dBFS  
fIN=1kHz, INPUT=0dBFS  
INPUT  
1.0  
5.0  
0.2  
5.0  
10.0  
CIN  
RIN  
Input Capacitance(7)  
Input Resistance(7)  
pF  
INPUT  
>100  
1.5  
Gꢂ  
CLOCK & SELECT Input  
Logic LOW Level  
VIL  
VIH  
VOL  
0.3  
V
V
V
CLOCK & SELECT Input  
Logic HIGH Level  
VDD+0.3  
0.35*VDD  
Data Output Logic LOW  
Level  
Data Output Logic HIGH  
Level  
Acoustic Overload Point(7)  
VOH  
0.65*VDD  
120  
V
VOUT  
THD < 10%  
dBSPL  
Continued on the following page…  
© 2010 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN3850A • Rev. 3.0.6  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
4
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)  
Unless otherwise specified, all limits are guaranteed for TA=25°C, VDD=1.8V, VIN=94dB(SPL), and fCLK=2.4MHz.  
Duty Cycle=50% and CMIC=15pF.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min.  
Typ. Max.  
Unit  
Time from CLOCK Transition  
to Data becoming Valid  
On Falling Edge of CLOCK,  
SELECT=GND, CLOAD=15pF  
tA  
18  
43  
ns  
Time from CLOCK Transition  
to Data becoming HIGH-Z  
On Rising Edge of CLOCK,  
SELECT=GND, CLOAD=15pF  
tB  
tA  
tB  
0
18  
0
5
56  
5
16  
16  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Time from CLOCK Transition  
to Data becoming Valid  
On Rising Edge of CLOCK,  
SELECT=VDD, CLOAD=15pF  
Time from CLOCK Transition  
to Data becoming HIGH-Z  
On Falling Edge of CLOCK,  
SELECT=VDD, CLOAD=15pF  
fCLK  
Input CLOCK Frequency(8)  
CLOCK Duty Cycle(4)  
Wake-Up Time(9)  
Active Mode  
1.0  
40  
2.4  
50  
4.0  
60  
MHz  
%
CLKdc  
tWAKEUP  
fCLK=2.4MHz  
fCLK=2.4MHz  
0.35  
0.01  
2.00  
1.00  
100  
ms  
ms  
pF  
tFALLASLEEP Fall-Asleep Time(10)  
0
CLOAD  
Notes:  
Load Capacitance on Data  
3. Pseudo-random noise with triangular probability density function. Bandwidth up to 10MHz.  
4. Guaranteed by characterization.  
5. Assuming that 120dB(SPL) is mapped to 0dBFS.  
6. Assuming an input of -45dBV  
7. Guaranteed by design.  
8. All parameters are tested at 2.4MHz. Frequency range guaranteed by characterization.  
9. Device wakes up when fCLK ꢃ 300kHz.  
10. Device falls asleep when fCLK ꢁ 70kHz.  
Figure 3. Interface Timing  
© 2010 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN3850A • Rev. 3.0.6  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
5
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, all limits are guaranteed for TA=25°C, VDD=1.8V, VIN=94dB(SPL), fCLK=2.4MHz, and duty  
cycle=50%.  
Amplitude Spectrum [dBFS], Fo = 1000.2135 Hz, Fs = 2.400000 MHz, SNR = 56.89 dB, SNR = 60.88 dB(A), THD = 0.008 %  
Noise  
Noise(A)  
Signal  
-20  
Fo(0)= -26.15 dBFS  
THD = 81.95 dB  
SNR = 60.88 dBc(A)  
SINAD = 56.87 dB  
ENOB = 13.50  
N = 2097152 pts  
Blackman Window  
-40  
-60  
-80  
Integrated Noise = -87.03 dBFS(A)  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
Spur = -101.34 dBFS, SFDR = 75.19 dBc  
Fo(1)= -110.28 dBFS  
Fo(2)= -116.40 dBFS  
Fo(3)= -120.45 dBFS  
Fo(4)= -125.03 dBFS  
101  
102  
103  
Frequency [Hz]  
104  
105  
106  
Filename: fan3850a-1-BD92M-20110125T122914.dat  
Figure 4. Noise vs. Frequency  
Figure 5. THD, SINDA, and SNR vs. Input Amplitude  
© 2010 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN3850A • Rev. 3.0.6  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
6
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Figure 6. THD, SINAD, and SNR vs. Output Level  
Tempꢀ(ꢁC)  
Delta(dB)  
0.1971  
0.1644  
0.1260  
0.0954  
0.0657  
0.0359  
0.0139  
0.0000  
ꢂ0.0097  
ꢂ0.0344  
ꢂ0.0514  
ꢂ0.0739  
ꢂ0.0998  
ꢂ0.1183  
ꢂ0.1271  
ꢂ40  
ꢂ30  
ꢂ20  
ꢂ10  
0
10  
20  
25  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
85  
Figure 7. ꢀ Gain vs. Temperature (Nominal Temperature= 25°C)  
© 2010 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN3850A • Rev. 3.0.6  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
7
Applications Information  
VDD  
Audio  
Output  
SPEAKER  
CLOCK  
DATA  
INPUT  
Pre-  
Amp  
ADC  
SELECT  
CLK SDI  
SDO L/R  
Serial Port  
Noise Shaper  
Interpolation  
Low Pass Filter  
Decimation  
Applications Software  
Figure 8. Mono Microphone Application Circuit  
VDD  
Audio  
Output  
SPEAKER  
CLOCK  
INPUT  
Pre-  
Amp  
ADC  
DATA  
SELECT  
SDI  
SDO  
CLK  
L/R  
Serial Port  
Noise Shaper  
Interpolation  
Low Pass Filter  
Decimation  
VDD  
CLOCK  
DATA  
Applications Software  
INPUT  
Pre-  
Amp  
ADC  
SELECT  
Figure 9. Stereo Microphone Application Circuit  
© 2010 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN3850A • Rev. 3.0.6  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
8
Applications Information (Continued)  
Diaphragm  
Airgap  
Electret  
Backplate  
INPUT  
FAN3850A  
VDD  
CLOCK  
DATA  
SELECT  
GND  
Figure 10. MIC Element Drawing  
A 0.1μF decoupling capacitor is required for VDD. It can  
be located inside the microphone or on the PCB very  
close to the VDD pin.  
A 100ꢂ resistance is recommended on the clock output  
of the device driving the FAN3850A to minimize ringing  
and improve signal integrity.  
Due to high input impedance, care should be taken to  
remove all flux used during the reflow soldering process.  
For optimal PSR, route a trace to the VDD pin. Do not  
place a VDD plane under the device.  
© 2010 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN3850A • Rev. 3.0.6  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
9
Physical Dimensions  
F
0.03 C  
E
A
2X  
0.570  
A1  
0.485  
B
D
(Ø0.120)  
CU PAD  
PIN A1  
AREA  
(Ø0.220)  
SOLDER MASK  
0.03 C  
RECOMMENDED LAND  
PATTERN (NSMD)  
2X  
TOP VIEW  
0.06 C  
0.300  
0.197 0.013  
0.01 C  
E
0.254  
0.080 0.010  
C
SEATING  
PLANE  
D
SIDE VIEWS  
NOTES:  
0.005  
C A B  
A. NO JEDEC REGISTRATION APPLIES.  
0.570  
Ø0.120 0.010  
6X  
B. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
C. DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES PER  
ASME Y14.5M, 1994.  
C
B
A
0.485  
D. DATUM C, THE SEATING PLANE IS DEFINED  
BY THE SPHERICAL CROWNS OF THE BALLS.  
(Y) +/-0.018  
F
2
1
E. PACKAGE TYPICAL HEIGHT IS 273 MICRONS  
23 MICRONS (254-300 MICRONS).  
F. FOR DIMENSIONS D, E, X, AND Y SEE  
PRODUCT DATASHEET.  
(X) +/-0.018  
BOTTOM VIEW  
G. DRAWING FILENAME: UC006AHrev3.  
Figure 11. 6-Ball, Wafer-Level Chip-Scale Package (WLCSP)  
FAN3850A External Product Dimensions  
Product ID  
D
E
X
Y
All options  
1.260mm  
0.860mm  
0.145mm  
0.145mm  
Ball Composition: SN97.5-Ag2.5  
Package drawings are provided as a service to customers considering Fairchild components. Drawings may change in any manner  
without notice. Please note the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a Fairchild Semiconductor representative to verify  
or obtain the most recent version. Package specifications do not expand Fairchild’s worldwide terms and conditions, specifically the  
warranty therein, which covers Fairchild products.  
Always visit Fairchild Semiconductors online packaging area for the most recent packaging drawings and tape and reel  
specifications. http://www.fairchildsemi.com/packaging/.  
© 2010 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN3850A • Rev. 3.0.6  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
10  
© 2010 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN3850A • Rev. 3.0.6  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
11  

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