FAN7024MUX [FAIRCHILD]

675mW CMOS Mono Power Amplifier with Shutdown; 675mW CMOS单声道功率放大器,带有关断
FAN7024MUX
型号: FAN7024MUX
厂家: FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR    FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
描述:

675mW CMOS Mono Power Amplifier with Shutdown
675mW CMOS单声道功率放大器,带有关断

消费电路 商用集成电路 音频放大器 视频放大器 功率放大器 光电二极管
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中文:  中文翻译
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www.fairchildsemi.com  
FAN7024  
675mW CMOS Mono Power Amplifier with  
Shutdown  
Features  
Description  
• Continuous Average Power is 675mW (8Ω)  
• Low THD: Typical 0.3% @ Po=500mW  
• PSRR@217Hz, Input Terminated : 60dB  
• Do Not Need Output Coupling Capacitor or Bootstrap  
Capacitor  
The FAN7024 is a bridge connected audio power amplifier  
capable of delivering 675mW of continuous average power  
to an 8load with less than 0.3%(THD) from a 5V power  
supply. The FAN7024 requires few external components and  
operates on low supply voltage from 2.3V to 5.5V. Since the  
FAN7024 does not require output coupling capacitors,  
bootstrap capacitors, or snubber networks, it is ideally suited  
for low power portable systems that require minimum  
volume and weight. The FAN7024 features an externally  
controlled gain and low power consumption shutdown mode  
(0.1uA,typ.). Additional FAN7024 features include thermal  
shutdown protection, unity gain stability, and external gain  
set.  
• Low Shutdown Current: Typical 0.1µA  
• Shutdown: High Active  
• Click & Pop Suppression circuitry  
• Built in TSD Circuit  
Typical Applications  
• Cellular Phone  
• PDA  
• Portable Audio Systems  
8MSOP  
1
10MLP  
1
BOTTOM VIEW  
Internal Block Diagram  
IN-  
VO1  
4
5
3
IN+  
20K  
20KΩ  
2
BP  
100KΩ  
8
VDD/2  
6
VO2  
VDD  
100KΩ  
BIAS  
&
Shutdown  
1
SD  
GND  
7
Rev. 1.0.0  
©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN7024  
Pin Assignments  
VO2 GND VDD VO1  
8
7
6
5
10  
9
1
2
3
4
5
VO2  
NC  
VDD  
NC  
VO1  
SD  
0 2 4  
BP  
YWW  
8
GND  
IN+  
IN-  
7
6
1
2
3
4
SD BP IN+ IN-  
10MLP(BOTTOM VIEW)  
8MSOP  
Pin Definitions  
( ) : 10MLP  
Pin Number  
Pin Name  
SD  
Pin Function Description  
1(1)  
2(2)  
3(4)  
Shutdown. Hold high to shutdown, hold low for normal operation  
Bypass. Tap to voltage divider for internal mid-supply bias  
Noninverting input  
BP  
IN+  
4(5)  
IN-  
Inverting input  
5(6)  
6(8)  
V
V
Power amplifier output1  
Supply voltage input  
O1  
DD  
7(3)  
8(10)  
GND  
V
O2  
Ground connection for circuitry  
Power amplifier output2  
2
FAN7024  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 2)  
Parameter  
Maximum Supply Voltage  
Input Voltage  
Symbol  
Value  
6.0  
-0.3 ~ V +0.3  
DD  
Unit  
V
V
Remark  
V
DD  
V
IN  
Power Dissipation  
Storage Temperature  
Junction Temperature  
P
Internally Limited  
W
°C  
°C  
D
T
-65 ~ +150  
150  
STG  
T
J
190  
166  
50  
8MSOP  
10MLP, Single-Layer  
10MLP, Multi-Layer  
Thermal Resistance  
Junction to Ambient  
Rthja  
°C/W  
Recommended Operating Conditions (Note 2)  
Parameter  
Operating Supply Voltage  
Operating Temperature  
Symbol  
Min.  
2.3  
-40  
Typ.  
-
-
Max.  
5.5  
85  
Unit  
V
°C  
V
DD  
T
OPR  
3
FAN7024  
Electrical Characteristics(Note1,2)  
(R = 8, Ta = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)  
L
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
V
DD  
= 5.0V, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED  
Quiescent Power Supply Current  
Shutdown Current  
Output Offset Voltage  
Output Power  
I
I
V
P
V
V
V
= 0V,I = 0A  
-
-
-
-
-
2.3  
0.1  
0
5.5  
1.0  
50  
-
mA  
µA  
mV  
mW  
DD  
IN  
O
= V  
DD  
SD  
SD  
= 0V  
IN  
OS  
THD = 1%(Max.), f = 1kHz  
675  
O
P
O
= 500mW , Av=6dB,  
-
rms  
Total Harmonic Distortion+Noise  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
THD+N  
0.2  
%
20Hz<f<20kHz, BW<80kHz  
V
ripple  
=200mV  
sinp-p  
f=217Hz(Terminated input)  
f=1kHz(Terminated input)  
f=217Hz(Unterminated input)  
f=1kHz(Unterminated input)  
-
-
-
-
63  
65  
70  
70  
-
-
-
-
PSRR  
dB  
V
DD  
= 3.3V, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED  
Quiescent Power Supply Current  
Shutdown Current  
Output Offset Voltage  
Output Power  
I
I
V
P
V
V
V
= 0V,I = 0A  
-
-
-
-
-
1.9  
0.1  
0
4
1.0  
50  
-
mA  
µA  
mV  
mW  
DD  
IN  
O
= V  
DD  
SD  
SD  
= 0V  
IN  
OS  
THD = 1%(Max.), f = 1kHz  
265  
O
P
O
= 250mW , Av=6dB,  
-
rms  
Total Harmonic Distortion+Noise  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
THD+N  
0.3  
%
20Hz<f<20kHz, BW<80kHz  
V
ripple  
=200mV  
sinp-p  
f=217Hz(Terminated input)  
f=1kHz(Terminated input)  
f=217Hz(Unterminated input)  
f=1kHz(Unterminated input)  
-
-
-
-
63  
65  
70  
70  
-
-
-
-
PSRR  
dB  
V
DD  
= 2.6V, UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED  
Quiescent Power Supply Current  
Shutdown Current  
Output Offset Voltage  
Output Power  
I
I
V
P
V
V
V
= 0V,I = 0A  
-
-
-
-
-
1.7  
0.1  
0
3.5  
1.0  
50  
-
mA  
µA  
mV  
mW  
DD  
IN  
O
= V  
DD  
SD  
SD  
= 0V  
IN  
OS  
THD = 1%(Max.), f = 1kHz  
130  
O
P
O
= 100mW , Av=6dB,  
-
rms  
Total Harmonic Distortion+Noise  
THD+N  
PSRR  
0.4  
%
20Hz<f<20kHz, BW<80kHz  
V
ripple  
=200mV  
sinp-p  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
f=217Hz(Terminated input)  
f=1kHz(Terminated input)  
-
-
63  
65  
-
-
dB  
Note 1 : All voltages are measured with respect to the ground pin, unless otherwise specified.  
Note 2 : Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Recommended Operating  
Conditions indicate conditions for which the device is functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. Electrical  
Characteristics state DC and AC electrical specifications under particular test conditions which guarantee specific  
performance limits. This assumes that the device is whitin the Operating Ratings. Specifications are not guaranteed for  
parameters where no limit is given, however, the typical value is a good indication of device performance.  
4
FAN7024  
Typical Application Circuit  
RF  
20K  
CI  
RI  
IN-  
VO1  
4
3
5
8
0.39uF  
20KΩ  
IN+  
RL  
20KΩ  
20KΩ  
2
6
1uF  
BP  
CB  
8Ω/16Ω/32Ω  
100KΩ  
VDD/2  
VDD  
VO2  
VDD  
CS  
10uF  
100KΩ  
BIAS  
20KΩ  
&
Shutdown  
1
SD  
GND  
7
NC  
External Components Descriptions  
Components  
Functional Descriptions  
The inverting input resistor which sets the closed-loop gain in conjunction with Rf. This  
1. R  
2. C  
I
resistor also forms a high pass filter with C at fc=1/(2πR C )  
I
I I  
The input coupling capacitor blocks the DC voltage at the amplifier’s input terminals. Also  
creates a high pass with R at fc=1/(2πR C ). Refer to the section, Proper Selection of  
I
I
I I  
External Components, for an explanation of how to determine the value of C .  
I
3. R  
4. C  
The feedback resistor which sets closed-loop gain in conjunction with R .  
I
F
S
The supply bypass capacitor which provides power supply filtering. Refer to the  
Application Information section for proper placement and selection of the supply  
bypass capacitor.  
The bypass pin capacitor which provides half-supply filtering. Refer to the Proper  
Selection of External Components section for information concerning proper placement  
5. C  
B
and selecting C ’s value.  
B
5
FAN7024  
Performance Chracteristics  
10  
10  
VDD=5V  
VDD=5V  
RL=8  
RL=16  
Av=6dB  
Av=6dB  
BW < 80kHz  
BW < 80kHz  
1
1
f = 20KHz  
f = 20KHz  
f = 1KHz  
0.1  
0.1  
f = 1KHz  
f = 20Hz  
50m  
f = 20Hz  
0.01  
10m  
0.01  
10m  
50m  
100m  
500m  
1
100m  
Output Power (W)  
500m  
1
Output Power (W)  
Figure 1. THD+N vs. Output Power  
Figure 2. THD+N vs. Output Power  
10  
10  
VDD=5V  
RL=32Ω  
Av=6dB  
VDD=3.3V  
RL=8Ω  
Av=6dB  
BW < 80kHz  
BW < 80kHz  
1
1
f = 20KHz  
f = 20KHz  
f = 1KHz  
0.1  
0.1  
f = 1KHz  
f = 20Hz  
f = 20Hz  
50m  
0.01  
10m  
0.01  
10m  
100m  
Output Power (W)  
500m  
1
50m  
100m  
Output Power (W)  
500m  
1
Figure 4. THD+N vs. Output Power  
Figure 3. THD+N vs. Output Power  
10  
10  
VDD=3.3V  
VDD=3.3V  
RL=16Ω  
RL=32Ω  
Av=6dB  
Av=6dB  
BW < 80kHz  
BW < 80kHz  
1
1
f = 20KHz  
f = 20KHz  
f = 20Hz  
0.1  
0.1  
f = 1KHz  
f = 20Hz  
f = 1KHz  
50m  
0.01  
10m  
0.01  
10m  
50m  
100m  
Output Power (W)  
500m  
1
100m  
500m  
1
Output Power (W)  
Figure 5. THD+N vs. Output Power  
Figure 6. THD+N vs. Output Power  
6
FAN7024  
Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
10  
10  
VDD=2.6V  
RL=8Ω  
VDD=2.6V  
RL=16Ω  
Av=6dB  
BW < 80kHz  
Av=6dB  
BW < 80kHz  
1
1
f = 20KHz  
f = 20KHz  
f = 1KHz  
0.1  
0.1  
f = 1KHz  
f = 20Hz  
f = 20Hz  
0.01  
10m  
0.01  
10m  
50m  
100m  
500m  
1
50m  
100m  
Output Power (W)  
500m  
1
Output Power (W)  
Figure 7. THD+N vs. Output Power  
Figure 8. THD+N vs. Output Power  
10  
10  
1
VDD=2.6V  
VDD=5V  
RL=32Ω  
RL=8  
Av=6dB  
Po=500mW  
BW < 80kHz  
BW < 80kHz  
1
f = 20KHz  
f = 20Hz  
0.1  
0.1  
f = 1KHz  
50m  
0.01  
0.01  
10m  
20  
50  
100  
200  
500  
1k  
2k  
5k  
10k  
20k  
100m  
500m  
1
Output Power (W)  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 9. THD+N vs. Output Power  
Figure 10. THD+N vs. Frequency  
10  
1
10  
1
VDD=5V  
VDD=5V  
RL=16Ω  
RL=32Ω  
Po=250mW  
BW < 80kHz  
Po=200mW  
BW < 80kHz  
0.1  
0.1  
0.01  
0.01  
20  
50  
100  
200  
500  
1k  
2k  
5k  
10k  
20k  
20  
50  
100  
200  
500  
1k  
2k  
5k  
10k  
20k  
Frequency (Hz)  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 11. THD+N vs. Frequency  
Figure 12. THD+N vs. Frequency  
7
FAN7024  
Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
10  
10  
1
VDD=3.3V  
RL=8Ω  
VDD=3.3V  
RL=16Ω  
Po=250mW  
BW < 80kHz  
Po=200mW  
BW < 80kHz  
1
0.1  
0.1  
0.01  
0.01  
20  
50  
100  
200  
500  
1k  
2k  
5k  
10k  
20k  
20  
50  
100  
200  
500  
1k  
2k  
5k  
10k  
20k  
Frequency (Hz)  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 13. THD+N vs. Frequency  
Figure 14. THD+N vs. Frequency  
10  
10  
1
VDD=3.3V  
VDD=2.6V  
RL=32Ω  
RL=8Ω  
Po=100mW  
BW < 80kHz  
Po=125mW  
BW < 80kHz  
1
0.1  
0.1  
0.01  
0.01  
20  
50  
100  
200  
500  
1k  
2k  
5k  
10k  
20k  
20  
50  
100  
200  
500  
1k  
2k  
5k  
10k  
20k  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 15. THD+N vs. Frequency  
Figure 16. THFDre+qNuevncsy.(FHzr)equency  
10  
1
10  
1
VDD=2.6V  
VDD=2.6V  
RL=16Ω  
RL=32Ω  
Po=100mW  
BW < 80kHz  
Po=75mW  
BW < 80kHz  
0.1  
0.1  
0.01  
0.01  
20  
50  
100  
200  
500  
1k  
2k  
5k  
10k  
20k  
20  
50  
100  
200  
500  
1k  
2k  
5k  
10k  
20k  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 17. THD+N vs. Frequency  
Figure 18. THFDre+qNuevncsy.(FHzr)equency  
8
FAN7024  
Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
0
0
VDD = 5V  
VDD = 5V  
-10  
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
Vripple = 250mV  
RL = 8  
Vripple = 250mV  
RL = 8Ω  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
Vin = 0V (Input Grounded)  
Av = 6dB  
Vin = 0V (Input Open)  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
C
= 1.0uF  
B
C
= 1.0uF  
B
-100  
-110  
-120  
-100  
20  
50  
100 200  
500 1k  
2k  
5k 10k 20k  
50k 100k  
20  
50 100 200  
500 1k  
2k  
5k 10k 20k  
50k 100k  
Frequency (Hz)  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 19. Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Figure 20. Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
0
0
VDD = 3.3V  
VDD = 3.3V  
-10  
-20  
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
Vripple = 250mV  
RL = 8Ω  
Vripple = 250mV  
RL = 8Ω  
Vin = 0V (Input Grounded)  
Av = 6dB  
Vin = 0V (Input Open)  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
C
= 1.0uF  
B
C
= 1.0uF  
B
-100  
-110  
-120  
-100  
20  
50  
100 200  
500 1k  
2k  
5k 10k 20k  
50k 100k  
20  
50 100 200  
500 1k  
2k  
5k 10k 20k  
50k 100k  
Frequency (Hz)  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 21. Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Figure 22. Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
1m  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
500u  
VDD = 5V  
Vin = 0V  
Temp. = 25°C  
RL = 8  
Av = 6dB  
100u  
50u  
10u  
5u  
VO1+VO2  
1u  
50n  
10n  
5n  
1n  
0
1
2
3
4
5
20  
50  
100  
200  
500  
1k  
2k  
5k  
10k  
20k  
Supply Voltage(V)  
Figure 24. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 23. Noise Floor  
9
FAN7024  
Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0.0  
2.5  
Vin = 0V  
VDD=5V  
Temp. = 25°C  
2.0  
RL=8  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
RL=16Ω  
RL=32 Ω  
f=1KHz  
THD+N<1%  
BW<80kHz  
V
DD=5V  
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.0  
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1.0  
Shutdown Voltage(V)  
Output Power (W)  
Figure 25. Supply Current vs. Shutdown Voltage  
Figure 26. Power Dissipation vs. Output Power  
1.4  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0.0  
f=1KHz  
RL=8  
BW<80kHz  
f=1KHz  
RL=16 Ω  
BW<80kHz  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
10% THD+N  
10% THD+N  
1% THD+N  
1% THD+N  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
Supply Voltage(V)  
Supply Voltage(V)  
Figure 27. Output Power vs. Supply Voltage  
Figure 28. Output Power vs. Supply Voltage  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0.0  
3.0  
f=1KHz  
RL=32 Ω  
BW<80kHz  
10MLP(Multi-Layer) : 2.5Wmax  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
10% THD+N  
10MLP(Single-Layer) : 753mWmax  
8MSOP : 657mWmax  
1% THD+N  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
Power Dissipation [W]  
Figure 29. OutputSPupopwlyeVrovltsag.eS(Vu)pply Voltage  
Figure 30. Power Derating Curve  
10  
FAN7024  
Application Informations  
Power Supply Bypassing  
Proper power supply bypassing is critical for low noise and high power supply rejection. A larger capacitor may help to  
increase immunity to the supply noise. However, considering economical design, attaching 10uF electrolytic capacitor or tan-  
talum capacitor with 0.1uF ceramic capacitor to the V  
DD  
pin as close as possible is enough to get a good supply noise rejec-  
tion. The capacitor location on both the bypass pin and power supply pin should be as close to the device as possible.  
Connecting a 1uF capacitor, C , between the bypass pin and ground improves the internal bias voltage’s stability and  
B
improves the amplifier’s PSRR. The PSRR improvements increase as the bypass pin capacitor value increases. The selection  
of bypass capacitors, especially C , depends on desired PSRR requirements, click and pop performance as explained in the  
B
section, Proper Selection of External Components, system cost, and size constraints.  
Shutdown Function  
In order to reduce power consumption while not in use, the FAN7024 contains a shutdown function(pin 1) to externally turn  
off the amplifier’s bias circuitry. This shutdown feature turns the amplifier off when a logic high is placed on the shutdown  
pin. The trigger point between a logic low and high level is typically half supply. It is best to switch between ground and sup-  
ply to provide maximum device performance. By switching the shutdown pin to the V , the supply current of the FAN7024  
DD  
will be minimized in the shutdown mode. While the device isdisabled with shutdown pin voltages less than V , the shut-  
DD  
down current may be greater than the typical value of 0.1uA. In either case, the shutdown pin should be tied to a definite volt-  
age because leaving the pin floating may result in an unwanted state change. In many applications, a microcontroller or  
microprocessor output is used to control the shutdown circuitry which provides a quick, smooth transition into shutdown.  
Another solution is to use a single-pole, single-throw switch in conjunction with an external pull-up resistor.  
When the switch is closed, the shutdown pin is connected to ground and the device is enabled. If the switch is open, the  
FAN7024 will be disabled through the external pull-up resistor. This scheme guarantees that the shutdown pin will not float.  
This prevents unwanted state changes.  
Bridge Configuration Explantion  
As shown in typical appliction circuit, the FAN7024 has two operational amplifiers internally, allowing for a few different  
amplifier configurations. The first amplifier’s gain is externally configurable, while the second amplifier is internally fixed in  
a unity-gain, inverting configuration. The close-loop gain of the first amplifier is set by selecting the ratio of R to R while the  
F
I
second amplifier’s gain is fixed by two internal 20kresistors. In the typical application circuit, the output of the first ampli-  
fier serves as the input of the second amplifier which results in both amplifiers producing signals indentical in magnitude, but  
out of phase 180°. Consequently the differential gain of the device is  
RF  
RI  
------  
AVD = 2 ⋅  
(1)  
By driving the load differentially through outputs V and V , an amplifier configuration commonly referred to as "bridged  
O1  
O2  
mode" is established. Bridged mode operation is different from the classical single-ended amplifier configuration where one  
side of its load is connected to ground.  
A bridge amplfier design has a few distinct advantages over the single-ended configuration, as it provides differential drive to  
the load, thus doubling output swing for a specified supply voltage. Four times the output power is possible as compared to a  
single-ended amplifier under the same conditions. This increase in attainable output power assumes that the amplifier is not  
current limited or clipped.  
A bridgge configuration , such as the one used in FAN7024, also creates a second advantage over single-ended amplifiers.  
Since the differential outputs, V and V , are biased at half-suppy, no net DC voltage exists across the load. This eliminates  
O1  
O2  
the need for an output coupling capacitor which is required in a single supply, single-ended amplifier configuration. If an out-  
put coupling capacitor is not used in a single-ended configuration, the half-supply bias across the load would result in both  
increased internal IC power dissipation as well as permanant loudspeaker damage.  
Adaptive Q-current Control Circuit  
Among the several kinds of the analog amplifiers, a class-AB amplifier satisfies moderate total harmonic distortion(THD) and  
the efficiency. In general, the output distortion is proportional to the quiescent-current(Q-current) of the output stage, but  
power efficiency is inversely propotional to that. To satisfy both needs, an adaptive Q-current control(AQC) technique is pro-  
posed. The AQC circuit controls the Q-current with respect to the amount of the output distortion, whereas it is not activated  
when no input signals are applied or no output distortion is sensed.  
11  
FAN7024  
Power Dissipation  
Power dissipation is a major concern when designing any power amplifier and must be thoroughly uderstood to ensure a suc-  
cessful design. Equation (2) states the maximum power dissipation point for a bridged amplifier operating at a given supply  
voltage and driving a specified output load.  
V2DD  
(2)  
----------------  
PDMAX = 4 ⋅  
2π2RL  
Since the FAN7024 is driving a bridged amplifier, the internal maximum power dissipation point of the FAN7024 results from  
equation (2). Even with the large internal power dissipation, the FAN7024 does not require heat sinking over a wide range of  
ambient temperature. From equation (2), assuming a 5V power supply and an 8load, the maximum power dissipation point  
is 633mW. The maximum power dissipation point obtained from equation (2) must not be greater than the power dissipation  
that results from equation (3) :  
(TJMAX TA)  
PDMAX = ---------------------------------  
(3)  
Rthja  
For package 8MSOP(FAN7024MU), R =190°C/W, T  
=150°C for the FAN7024.  
thja  
JMAX  
Depending on the ambient temperature, T , of the system surroundings, equation (3) can be used to find the maximum internal  
A
power dissipation supported by the IC packaging. If the result of equation (2) is greater than that of equation (3), then decrease  
the supply voltage, increase the load impedance, or reduce the ambient temperature, T . If these measures are insufficient, a  
A
heat sink can be added to reduce T . For the typical application of a 5V power supply, with 8load, the maximum ambient  
A
temperature possible without violating the maximum junction temperature is approximately 30°C provided that device opera-  
tion is around the power dissipation point. Internal power dissipation is a function of output power and thus, if typical opera-  
tion is not around the maximum power dissipation point, the ambient temperature can be increased. Refer to the Performance  
Characteristics curves for power dissipation information for lower output powers.  
Proper Selection of External Components  
Selection of external components in applications using integrated power amplifiers is critical to optimize device and system  
performance. While the FAN7024 is tolerant of external component combinations, consideration to component values must be  
used to maximize overall system quality. The FAN7024 is unity-gain stable and this gives a designer maximum system flexi-  
bility. The FAN7024 should be used in low gain configurations to minimize THD+N values and maximize the signal-to-noise  
ratio. Low gain configurations require large input signals to obtain a given output power. Besides gain, one of the major con-  
siderations is the closed-loop bandwidth of the amplifier. The input coupling capacitor, C , forms a first order high pass filter  
I
which limits low frequency response. This value should be chosen based on needed frequency response for a few distinct rea-  
sons.  
Selection of Capacitor Size  
In the typical application, an input capacitor, C , is required to allow the amplifier to bias the input signal to the proper DC  
I
level for optimum operation. In this case, C and R form a high-pass filter with the corner frequency  
I
I
1
fc = ------------------  
(4)  
2πRICI  
The value of C is important to consider, as it directly affects the bass(low frequency) performance of the circuit. Clearly a cer-  
I
tain sized capacitor is needed to couple in low frequencies without severe attenuation. But in many cases the speakers used in  
portable systems, whether internal or external, have little ability to reproduce signals below 150Hz. Thus using large input  
capacitor may not increase systme performance. In addition to systme cost and size, click and pop performance is affected by  
the size of the input coupling capacitor, C . A larger input coupling capacitor requires more charge to reach its quiescent DC  
I
voltage(normally V /2). This charge comes from the output via feedback and is apt to create pops upon device enable. Thus,  
DD  
by minimizing the capacitor size based on necessary low frequency response, turn-on pops can be minimized.  
Besides minimizing the input capacitor sizes, careful consideration should be paid to the bypass capacitor value. Bypass  
capacitor, C , is the most critical component to minimize turn-on pops since it determines how fast the FAN7024 turns on.  
B
The slower the FAN7024’s outputs ramp to their quiescent DC voltage(normally V /2), the smaller the turn-on pop. Thus  
DD  
choosing C equal to 1.0uF along with a small value of C (in the range of 0.1uF to 0.39uF), should produce a clickless and  
B
I
popless shutdown function. While the device will function properly, (no oscillations or motorboating), with C equal to 0.1uF,  
B
the device will be much more susceptible to turn-on clicks and pops. Thus, a value of C equal to 1uF or larger is recom-  
B
12  
FAN7024  
mended in all but the most cost sensitive designs.  
Pop Noise Reduction  
The FAN7024 contains circuitry to minimize turn-on and shutdown transients or ’clicks and pop’. For this discussion, turn-on  
refers to either applying the power supply voltage or when the shutdown mode is deactivated.  
To reduce the pop noise, the FAN7024 has some delay. During that delay, the input capacitor is precharged and the normal  
operation is prepared. Such delay time can be controlled by choosing C . The delay time is expressed as  
B
CB  
40uA  
(5)  
tdelay = 2.5V -------------- + 20ms  
13  
FAN7024  
Mechanical Dimensions  
Package  
Dimensions in millimeters  
8MSOP  
14  
FAN7024  
Mechanical Dimensions  
Package  
Dimensions in millimeters  
10MLP  
BOTTOM VIEW  
15  
FAN7024  
Ordering Information  
Device  
Package  
Operating Temperature  
Packing  
Tube  
Tape& Reel  
Tape& Reel  
FAN7024MU  
FAN7024MUX  
FAN7024MPX  
8MSOP  
10MLP  
-40°C ~ +85°C  
DISCLAIMER  
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY  
PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY  
LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER  
DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.  
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY  
FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES  
OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR  
CORPORATION. As used herein:  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems  
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body,  
or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to  
perform when properly used in accordance with  
instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be  
reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the  
user.  
2. A critical component in any component of a life support  
device or system whose failure to perform can be  
reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support  
device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
8/28/03 0.0m 001  
Stock#DSxxxxxxxx  
2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  

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