FAN7317M [FAIRCHILD]

LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC; LCD背光逆变器驱动IC
FAN7317M
型号: FAN7317M
厂家: FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR    FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
描述:

LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC
LCD背光逆变器驱动IC

显示驱动器 驱动程序和接口 接口集成电路 光电二极管 CD
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中文:  中文翻译
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January 2008  
FAN7317  
LCD Backlight Inverter Drive IC  
Features  
Description  
The FAN7317 is a LCD backlight inverter drive IC that  
controls P-N full-bridge topology by using the new  
patented phase-shift method.  
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High-Efficiency Single-Stage Power Conversion  
Wide Input Voltage Range: 6V to 24V  
Backlight Lamp Ballast and Soft Dimming  
Minimal Required External Components  
Precision Voltage Reference Trimmed to 2%  
ZVS Full-Bridge Topology  
Soft-Start  
The FAN7317 provides a low-cost solution and reduces  
external components by integrating full wave rectifiers for  
open-lamp protection and regulation (patent pending).  
The operating voltage range of the FAN7317 is wide, so  
an external regulator isn’t necessary to supply the  
voltage to the IC.  
PWM Control at Fixed Frequency  
Burst Dimming Function  
Programmable Striking Frequency  
Open-Lamp Protection  
The FAN7317 provides various protections, such as  
open-lamp regulation, open-lamp protection, arc  
protection, short-Lamp protection, CMP-high protection,  
and FB-high protection, to increase the system reliability.  
The FAN7317 provides burst dimming function and  
analog dimming is possible, in a narrow range, by adding  
some external components.  
Open-Lamp Regulation  
Arc Protection  
Short-Lamp Protection  
CMP-High Protection  
The FAN7317 is available in a 20-SOIC package.  
High-FB Protection  
Thermal Shutdown  
20-Pin SOIC  
Applications  
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LCD TV  
LCD Monitor  
Ordering Information  
Part Number  
Package  
Operating Temperature  
Packing Method  
FAN7317M  
20-SOIC  
20-SOIC  
-25 to +85°C  
-25 to +85°C  
RAIL  
FAN7317MX  
TAPE & REEL  
All packages are lead free per JEDEC: J-STD-020B standard.  
Protected under U.S. patent nos. 5,652,479 and 7,158,390.  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN7317 • 1.0.2  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
Block Diagram  
Short Lamp Protection  
Min.  
-
Disable @ striking  
1ms delay (operation  
@ burst dimming on)  
0.3V  
+
OLR1  
OLR2  
OUTA  
OUTB  
Arc Protection  
TSD 150oC  
+
-
3V  
2V  
Protection  
Min. &  
Max.  
Detector  
/Full Wave  
Recifier  
Over-Voltage Protection  
Output Driver  
7V 0.2A/0.3A  
dead time  
Disable @ striking  
OLR output 32 count  
@ normal  
Reset by BCT edge  
detect  
Max.  
+
-
200ns  
OLR3  
OLR4  
+
1.6s delay @ striking  
10ms delay @ normal  
2V  
OUTC  
OUTD  
-
0μA  
+
1μA  
1.8V  
-
Error. Amp. source  
current change  
Gm Amp.  
-
Open Lamp Regulation  
2.2V  
+
Gm = 350, Max. current 85μA  
Oscillator  
max. 2V  
Control  
Logic  
On @ striking  
min. 0.5V  
CT  
-
GND  
+
CMP  
Error. Amp. source  
current change  
0μA sink current @ striking  
-
UVLO 5.5V  
Error Amp.  
High CMP Protection  
disable @ striking  
1.35V  
Linear region 0~4V  
+
-
+
VIN  
+
Hys. 0.45V  
High_CMP  
3V  
-
-
1.35V  
+
52μA burst  
sink current on  
ENA  
High FB Protection  
disable @ striking  
200k  
+
OLP max.  
High_FB  
3.5V  
-
Striking off  
Voltage Reference  
& Internal Bias  
5V, max. 3mA  
OLP1  
OLP2  
OLP3  
OLP4  
REF  
4 Output  
Pulses  
Counter  
Min. & Max.  
max. 2V  
Detector  
/Full Wave  
Rectifier  
OLP  
min. 0.5V  
-
BCT  
OLP min.  
-
150μs  
Delay  
52μA burst  
sink current on  
1V/0.5V  
Striking/normal  
+
+
BDIM  
Figure 1. Internal Block Diagram  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN7317 • 1.0.2  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
2
Pin Configuration  
Figure 2. Package Diagram  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN7317 • 1.0.2  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
3
Pin Definitions  
Pin #  
Name  
Description  
This pin is 5V reference output. Typically, resistors are connected to this pin from CT pin  
and BCT pin.  
1
REF  
This pin is the input for burst dimming. The voltage range of 0.5 to 2V at this pin controls  
burst mode duty cycle from 0% to 100%.  
2
3
BDIM  
BCT  
This pin is for programming the frequency of the burst dimming. Typically, a capacitor is  
connected to this pin from ground and a resistor is connected to this pin from the REF pin.  
This pin is for open-lamp protection and feedback control of lamp currents. It has the same  
functions as other OLP pins and is connected to the full-wave rectifier internally. In striking  
mode, if the minimum of rectified OLP inputs is less than 1V for 1.6s; or in normal mode, if  
the minimum of rectified OLP inputs is less than 0.5V for 10ms; the IC shuts down to protect  
the system in open lamp condition. The maximum of rectified OLP inputs is inputted to the  
negative of the error amplifier for feedback control of lamp current.  
4
OLP1  
This pin is for open-lamp regulation. It has the same functions as other OLR pins and is  
connected to the full-wave rectifier internally. When the maximum of rectified OLR inputs is  
between 1.8V and 2V, the error amplifier output current is limited to 1µA; and when the  
maximum of rectified OLR inputs reaches 2V, the error amplifier output current is 0A and its  
output voltage maintains constant. The maximum of rectified OLR inputs is inputted to the  
negative of another error amplifier for feedback control of lamp voltage. When the maximum  
of rectified OLR inputs is more than 2.2V, another error amplifier for OLR is operating and  
lamp voltage is regulated.  
5
6
OLR1  
OLP2  
This pin is for open-lamp protection and feedback control of lamp currents. Its functions are  
the same as the OLP1 pin.  
7
OLR2  
GND  
This pin is for open-lamp regulation. Its functions are the same as the OLR1 pin.  
This pin is the ground.  
8
9
OUTB  
OUTA  
OUTC  
OUTD  
VIN  
This pin is NMOS gate-drive output.  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
This pin is PMOS gate-drive output.  
This pin is PMOS gate-drive output.  
This pin is NMOS gate-drive output.  
This pin is the supply voltage of the IC.  
OLR3  
This pin is for open-lamp regulation. Its functions are the same as the OLR1 pin.  
This pin is for open-lamp protection and feedback control of lamp currents. Its functions are  
the same as the OLP1 pin.  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
OLP3  
OLR4  
OLP4  
ENA  
This pin is for open-lamp regulation. Its functions are the same as the OLR1 pin.  
This pin is for open-lamp protection and feedback control of lamp currents. Its functions are  
the same as the OLP1 pin.  
This pin is for turning on/off the IC.  
Error amplifier output. Typically, a compensation capacitor is connected to this pin from the  
ground.  
CMP  
This pin is for programming the switching frequency. Typically, a capacitor is connected to  
this pin from ground and a resistor is connected to this pin from the REF pin.  
20  
CT  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN7317 • 1.0.2  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
4
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be  
operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In  
addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability.  
The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only.  
Symbol  
VIN  
Parameter  
Min.  
6
Max.  
24  
Unit  
V
IC Supply Voltage  
TA  
Operating Temperature Range  
Operating Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature Range  
Thermal Resistance Junction-Air(1,2)  
Power Dissipation  
-25  
+85  
+150  
+150  
90  
°C  
TJ  
°C  
TSTG  
θJA  
-65  
°C  
°C/W  
W
PD  
1.4  
Notes:  
1. Thermal resistance test board. Size: 76.2mm x 114.3mm x 1.6mm (1S0P); JEDEC standard: JESD51-2, JESD51-3.  
2. Assume no ambient airflow.  
Pin Breakdown Voltage  
Pin #  
Name  
REF  
Value  
7
Unit  
Pin #  
11  
Name  
OUTC  
OUTD  
VIN  
Value  
24  
7
Unit  
1
2
BDIM  
BCT  
7
12  
3
7
13  
24  
±7  
±7  
±7  
±7  
7
4
OLP1  
OLR1  
OLP2  
OLR2  
GND  
±7  
±7  
±7  
±7  
7
14  
OLR3  
OLP3  
OLR4  
OLP4  
ENA  
5
15  
V
V
6
16  
7
17  
8
18  
9
OUTB  
OUTA  
7
19  
CMP  
CT  
7
10  
24  
20  
7
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN7317 • 1.0.2  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
5
Electrical Characteristics  
For typical values, TA = 25°C, VIN = 15V, and -25°C TA 85°C, unless otherwise specified. Specifications to -25°C ~  
85°C are guaranteed by design based on final characterization results.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Under-Voltage Lockout Section (UVLO)  
Vth  
Vthhys  
Ist  
Start Threshold Voltage  
Start Threshold Voltage Hysteresis  
Start-up Current  
4.9  
5.2  
0.45  
70  
5.5  
0.60  
100  
3.5  
V
V
0.20  
VIN = 4.5V  
µA  
mA  
Iop  
Operating Supply Current  
VIN = 15V, Not switching  
2.0  
ON/OFF Section  
Von  
Voff  
On State Input Voltage  
2
5
V
V
Off Stage Input Voltage  
Stand-by Current  
0.7  
170  
270  
Isb  
VIN = 15V, ENA = Low  
120  
200  
µA  
kΩ  
RENA  
Pull-down Resistor  
130  
4.9  
Reference Section (Recommend 1µF X7R Capacitor)  
V5  
5V Regulation Voltage  
5V Line Regulation  
5V Load Regulation  
5.0  
5.1  
50  
50  
V
0 I5 3mA  
6 VIN 24V  
I5 = 3mA  
V5line  
V5load  
mV  
mV  
Oscillator Section (Main)  
TA = 25°C, CT = 220pF,  
RT = 100kΩ  
93.9  
93  
97.0  
97  
100.5  
101  
fosc  
Oscillation Frequency  
kHz  
kHz  
CT = 220pF, RT =  
100kΩ  
TA = 25°C, CT = 220pF,  
RT = 100kΩ  
120  
119  
124  
124  
129  
fstr  
Oscillator Frequency in Striking Mode  
CT Discharge Current  
CT = 220pF, RT =  
100kΩ  
129  
Ictdcs  
Ictdc  
Ictcs  
Vcth  
Vctl  
Striking  
Normal  
Striking  
0.99  
740  
-15  
1.14  
840  
-12  
2
1.29  
940  
-9  
mA  
μA  
μA  
V
CT Charge Current  
CT High Voltage  
CT Low Voltage  
0.4  
V
Oscillator Section (Burst)  
TA = 25°C, BCT = 4.7nF,  
BRT = 1.4MΩ  
303  
314  
314  
326  
foscb  
Burst Oscillation Frequency  
Hz  
BCT = 4.7nF, BRT =  
1.4MΩ  
302  
14  
326  
38  
Ibctdc  
Vbcth  
Vbctl  
BCT Discharge Current  
BCT High Voltage  
BCT Low Voltage  
26  
2
μA  
V
0.5  
V
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN7317 • 1.0.2  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
6
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)  
For typical values, TA = 25°C, VIN = 15V, and -25°C TA 85°C, unless otherwise specified. Specifications to -25°C ~  
85°C are guaranteed by design based on final characterization results.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Error Amplifier Section  
AV  
Gm  
lsin  
Open-loop Gain(3)  
37  
40  
dB  
µmho  
µA  
Error Amplifier Trans-conductance  
Output Sink Current  
20  
-50  
12  
60  
-20  
32  
OLP = 2.25V  
-35  
22  
lsur  
Output Source Current  
OLP = 0.8V  
µA  
Ibsin  
Burst CMP Sink Current  
38  
52  
66  
µA  
TA = 25°C  
1.275  
1.255  
-1  
1.350  
1.350  
0
1.421  
1.444  
1
V135p  
1.35V Regulation Voltage  
V
Iolpi  
Iolpo  
Volpr  
OLP Input Current  
OLP = 2V  
OLP = -2V  
µA  
µA  
V
OLP Output Current  
OLP Input Voltage Range(3)  
-30  
-4  
-20  
-10  
4
Open-Lamp Regulation Section  
Striking, OLR =  
Iolr1  
-2.0  
-1.0  
-0.1  
µA  
Error Amplifier Source Current for  
Open-Lamp Regulation  
Volr1+0.05  
Iolr2  
Volr1  
Volr2  
Volr3  
OLR = 2.1V  
Striking  
0
µA  
V
Open-Lamp Regulation Voltage 1  
Open-Lamp Regulation Voltage 2  
Open-Lamp Regulation Voltage 3  
1.65  
1.95  
2.1  
1.80  
2.05  
2.2  
1.95  
2.15  
2.3  
Striking  
V
V
OLR Error Amplifier Trans-  
conductance  
GmOLR  
200  
350  
500  
µmho  
Iolrsi  
Iolri  
OLR Error Amplifier Sink Current  
OLR Input Current  
Normal, OLR = 2.5V  
OLR = 1.5V  
50  
10  
-25  
-4  
70  
17  
90  
24  
-7  
4
µA  
µA  
µA  
V
Iolro  
Volrr  
OLR Output Current  
OLR Input Voltage Range(3)  
OLR = -1.5V  
-15  
Note:  
3. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
FAN7317 • 1.0.2  
7
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)  
For typical values, TA = 25°C, VIN = 15V, and -25°C TA 85°C, unless otherwise specified. Specifications to -25°C ~  
85°C are guaranteed by design based on final characterization results.  
Protection Section  
Volp0  
Volp1  
Vcmpr  
Varcp  
Vhfbp  
Vslp  
Open-Lamp Protection Voltage 0(4)  
Open-Lamp Protection Voltage 1  
CMP-High Protection Voltage  
Arc Protection Voltage  
Open Lamp in Striking  
Open Lamp  
0.95  
0.44  
2.95  
2.90  
3.4  
1.00  
0.51  
3.05  
3.05  
3.5  
1.05  
0.58  
3.15  
3.20  
3.6  
V
V
V
V
High-FB Protection Voltage(4)  
V
Short Lamp Protection Voltage  
0.24  
0.32  
1.6  
0.40  
V
Tolps  
Tolpn  
Tcmprs  
Tcmprn  
Tolr  
Striking, foscb = 330Hz  
Normal, fosc = 100kHz  
Striking, foscb = 330Hz  
Normal, fosc = 100kHz  
Normal, fosc = 100kHz  
Normal, fosc = 100kHz  
s
Open-Lamp Protection Delay(4)  
High-CMP Protection Delay(4)  
10  
ms  
s
1.6  
10  
ms  
µs  
ms  
°C  
Open-Lamp Regulation Delay(4)  
Short Lamp Protection Delay(4)  
Thermal Shutdown(4)  
320  
1
Tslp  
TSD  
150  
Output Section  
Vpdhv  
Vphlv  
Vndhv  
Vndlv  
PMOS Gate High Voltage(4)  
VIN = 15V  
VIN = 15V  
VIN = 15V  
VIN = 15V  
VIN  
VIN-7  
7.0  
0
V
V
V
V
PMOS Gate Low Voltage  
NMOS Gate High Voltage  
NMOS Gate Low Voltage(4)  
VIN-6.5  
6.5  
VIN-7.5  
7.5  
PMOS Gate Voltage with UVLO  
Activated  
NMOS Gate Voltage with UVLO  
Activated  
Vpuv  
Vnuv  
VIN = 4.5V  
VIN = 4.5V  
VIN-0.3  
V
V
0.3  
Ipdsur  
Ipdsin  
Indsur  
Indsin  
tr  
PMOS Gate Drive Source Current(4)  
PMOS Gate Drive Sink Current(4)  
NMOS Gate Drive Source Current(4)  
NMOS Gate Drive Sink Current(4)  
Rising Time(4)  
VIN = 15V  
-200  
300  
200  
-300  
70  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
ns  
VIN = 15V  
VIN = 15V  
VIN = 15V  
VIN = 15V, Cload = 2nF  
VIN = 15V, Cload = 2nF  
tf  
Falling Time(4)  
70  
ns  
Maximum / Minimum Overlap  
Minimum Overlap Between Diagonal  
fosc = 100kHz  
fosc = 100kHz  
0
%
%
Switches(4)  
Maximum Overlap Between Diagonal  
86  
90  
Switches(4)  
Dead Time  
Note:  
PDR_A/NDR_B(4)  
PDR_C/NDR_D(4)  
150  
150  
200  
200  
250  
250  
ns  
ns  
4. These Parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
FAN7317 • 1.0.2  
8
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Figure 3. Start Threshold Voltage vs. Temp.  
Figure 4. Start Threshold Voltage Hys. vs. Temp.  
Figure 5. Start-up Current vs. Temp.  
Figure 6. Operating Current vs. Temp.  
Figure 7. Standby Current vs. Temp.  
Figure 8. Pull-down Resistor vs. Temp.  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN7317 • 1.0.2  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
9
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Figure 9. 5V Regulation Voltage vs. Temp.  
Figure 10. Oscillation Frequency vs. Temp.  
Figure 11. Oscillation Frequency in Striking vs. Temp.  
Figure 12. CT Discharge Current in Striking vs. Temp.  
Figure 13. CT Discharge Current vs. Temp.  
Figure 14. CT Charge Current vs. Temp.  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
FAN7317 • 1.0.2  
10  
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Figure 15. CT High Voltage vs. Temp.  
Figure 16. CT Low Voltage vs. Temp.  
Figure 17. Burst Dimming Frequency vs. Temp.  
Figure 18. BCT Discharge Current vs. Temp.  
Figure 19. BCT High Voltage vs. Temp.  
Figure 20. BCT Low Voltage vs. Temp.  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
FAN7317 • 1.0.2  
11  
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Figure 21. Error Amp. GM vs. Temp.  
Figure 22. Error Amp. Sink Current vs. Temp.  
Figure 24. Burst CMP Sink Current vs. Temp.  
Figure 26. OLP Input Current vs. Temp.  
Figure 23. Error Amp. Source Current vs. Temp.  
Figure 25. 1.35V Regulation Voltage vs. Temp.  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
FAN7317 • 1.0.2  
12  
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Figure 27. OLP Output Current vs. Temp.  
Figure 28. Error Amp. Source Current 1 vs. Temp.  
Figure 30. OLR Error Amp. GM vs. Temp.  
Figure 32. OLR Input Current vs. Temp.  
Figure 29. Error Amp. Source Current 2 vs. Temp.  
Figure 31. OLR Error Amp. Sink Current vs. Temp.  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
FAN7317 • 1.0.2  
13  
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Figure 33. OLR Output Current vs. Temp.  
Figure 34. Open-Lamp Protection Voltage1 vs. Temp.  
Figure 35. High-CMP Protection Voltage vs. Temp.  
Figure 36. Arc Protection Voltage vs. Temp.  
Figure 37. Short Lamp Protection Voltage vs. Temp.  
Figure 38. PMOS Gate Low Voltage vs. Temp.  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN7317 • 1.0.2  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
14  
Functional Description  
UVLO: The under-voltage lockout (UVLO) circuit  
guarantees the stable operation of the IC’s control circuit  
by stopping and starting it as a function of the VIN value.  
The UVLO circuit turns on the control circuit when VIN  
exceeds 5.2V. When VIN is lower than 4.75V, the IC  
start-up current is less than 100µA.  
Burst Dimming Oscillator: The burst dimming timing  
capacitor (BCT) is charged by the current flowing from  
the reference voltage source, which is formed by the  
burst dimming timing resistor (BRT) and the burst  
dimming timing capacitor (BCT). The sawtooth waveform  
charges up to 2V. Once the BCT voltage reaches 2V, the  
capacitor begins discharging down to 0.5V. Next, the  
BCT starts charging again and a new burst dimming  
cycle begins, as shown in Figure 40. The burst dimming  
frequency is programmed by adjusting the BCT and BRT  
values. The burst dimming frequency is calculated as:  
ENA: Applying voltage higher than 2V to the ENA pin  
enables the IC. Applying voltage lower than 0.7V to the  
ENA pin disables the IC.  
1
fOSCB  
=
[Hz  
]
(3)  
0.039BRT 4500  
0.026BRT 4500  
Main Oscillator: In normal mode, the external timing  
capacitor (CT) is charged by the current flowing from the  
reference voltage source, which is formed by the timing  
resistor (RT) and the timing capacitor (CT). The sawtooth  
waveform charges up to 2V. Once CT voltage reaches  
2V, the CT begins discharging down to 0.4V. Next, the  
CT starts charging again and a new switching cycle  
begins, as shown in Figure 39. The main frequency is  
programmed by adjusting the RT and CT value. The  
main frequency is calculated as:  
BRT BCT ln  
To avoid visible flicker, the burst dimming frequency  
should be greater than 120Hz.  
1
fOSC  
=
[Hz  
]
(1)  
3.864RT 13800  
2.52RT 13800  
RT CT ln  
Figure 40. Burst Dimming Oscillator Circuit  
Analog Dimming: For analog dimming, the lamp  
intensity is controlled with the external dimming signal  
(VADIM) and resistors. Figure 41 shows how to implement  
an analog dimming circuit. The polarity of OLP1 should  
be reversed with respect to OLP2.  
Figure 39. Main Oscillator Circuit  
In striking mode, the external timing capacitor (CT) is  
charged by the current flowing from the reference  
voltage source and 12μA current source, which  
increases the frequency. If the product of RT and CT  
value is constant, the striking frequency is depending on  
CT and is calculated as:  
1
fstr  
=
[Hz  
]
13.8+  
(
3I1 4.6I2  
)
RT  
2
I1 I2 RT  
13.8+  
RTCTln  
(2)  
(4.6I1 3I2 RT  
)
2
I1 I2 RT  
QI1 =12×10-6 A, I2 =1.128×10-3 A  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN7317 • 1.0.2  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
15  
Burst Dimming: Lamp intensity is controlled with the  
BDIM signal over a wide range. When BDIM voltage is  
lower than BCT voltage, the lamp current is turned on;  
so, 0V on BDIM commands full brightness. The duty  
cycle of the PWM pulse determines the lamp brightness.  
The lamp intensity is inversely proportional to BDIM  
voltage. As BDIM voltage increases, the lamp intensity  
decreases. Figure 43 shows the lamp current waveform  
vs. DIM in negative analog dimming mode.  
T1  
R1  
R2  
Full-  
bridge  
output  
RS2  
R2  
R1  
RS2  
2V  
T2  
VBDIM  
BCT  
0.5V  
0
RS1  
CMP  
0.5V  
0
0
iLamp  
RS1  
Figure 41. Analog Implementation Circuit  
VIN(V)  
OUTA  
In full brightness, the maximum rms value of the lamp  
current is calculated as:  
VIN-7(V)  
7V  
OUTB  
π
0
max  
rms  
i
=1.35  
[A  
]
(4)  
V
IN(V)  
2 2RS1  
OUTC  
V
IN-7(V)  
7V  
The lamp intensity is inversely proportional to VADIM. As  
VADIM increases, the lamp intensity decreases and the  
rms value of the lamp current is calculated as:  
OUTD  
0
Figure 43. Burst Dimming Waveforms  
R1  
π
max  
rms  
irms = i  
Q RS2  
VADIM  
[A]  
Burst dimming can be implemented not only DC voltage,  
but also using PWM pulse as the BDIM signal. Figure 44  
shows how to implement burst dimming using PWM  
pulse as BDIM signal.  
RS2R2  
2 2  
(5)  
R1 + R2  
=
RS1  
[ ]  
R2  
Figure 42 shows the lamp current waveform vs. VADIM in  
an analog dimming mode.  
tdch  
tch  
b
b
max  
Lamp  
i
min  
Lamp  
i
Figure 42. Analog Dimming Waveforms  
Figure 44. Burst Dimming Using an External Pulse  
During striking mode, burst dimming operation is  
disabled to guarantee continuous striking time. Figure 45  
shows burst dimming is disabled during striking mode.  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN7317 • 1.0.2  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
16  
Open-Lamp Regulation: When the maximum of the  
2V  
max  
rectified OLR input voltages ( V ) is more than 2V, the  
OLR  
VBDIM  
BCT  
IC enters regulation mode and controls CMP voltage.  
0.5V  
0
The IC limits the lamp voltage by decreasing CMP  
max  
OLR  
source current. If V  
is between 1.8V and 2V, CMP  
CMP  
source current decreases from 22µA to 1µA. Then, if  
0.5V  
0
max  
V
reaches 2V, CMP source current decreases to  
OLR  
Striking  
mode  
0µA, so CMP voltage remains constant and the lamp  
1V  
0
voltage also remains constant, as shown in Figure 47.  
OLP  
max  
OLR  
Finally, if V  
is more than 2.2V, the error amplifier for  
-1V  
OLR is operating and CMP sink current increases, so  
CMP voltage decreases and the lamp voltage maintains  
the determined value.  
VIN(V)  
OUTA  
VIN-7(V)  
7V  
max  
OLR  
OUTB  
At the same time, while V  
is more than 2V, the  
0
counter starts counting 32 rectified OLR pulses in normal  
mode, then the IC enters shutdown, as shown in Figure  
49. This counter is reset by detecting the positive edge  
of BCT. This protection is disabled in striking mode to  
ignite lamps reliably.  
VIN(V)  
OUTC  
V
IN-7(V)  
7V  
OUTD  
0
Figure 45. Burst Dimming During Striking Mode  
Output Drives: FAN7317 uses the new phase-shift  
method for full-bridge Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lighting  
(CCFL) drive. As a result, the temperature difference  
between the left and the right leg is almost zero,  
because ZVS occurs in both of the legs by turns. The  
detail timing is shown in Figure 46.  
Figure 47. Open-Lamp Regulation in Striking Mode  
CMP  
OLR  
2V OLR  
2.2V OLR  
0
2.2V  
2V  
0
-2V  
-2.2V  
0
iCMP  
Figure 46. MOSFETs Gate Drive Signal  
Figure 48. Open-Lamp Regulation in Normal Mode  
Protections: The FAN7317 provides the following latch-  
mode protections: Open-Lamp Regulation (OLR), Arc  
Protection, Open-Lamp Protection (OLP), Short-Lamp  
Protection (SLP), CMP-High Protection, and Thermal  
Shutdown (TSD). The latch is reset when VIN falls to the  
UVLO voltage or ENA is pulled down to GND.  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN7317 • 1.0.2  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
17  
5V  
0
CMP  
CMP  
1.6s  
Shut down  
0
1V  
0
2V  
0
OLP  
-1V  
OLR  
BCT  
VIN(V)  
OUTA  
-2V  
VIN-7(V)  
7V  
32 pulses counting  
Shut down  
OUTB  
0
V
IN(V)  
Counter reset  
0
0
0
OUTC  
VIN-7(V)  
OUTA  
OUTB  
7V  
OUTD  
0
OUTC  
OUTD  
Figure 51. Open-Lamp Protection in Striking Mode  
5V  
Figure 49. Over-Voltage Protection in Normal Mode  
CMP  
0
10ms  
Shut down  
Arc Protection: If the maximum of the rectified OLR  
max  
input voltages ( V ) is higher than 3V, the IC enters  
0.5V  
0
-0.5V  
OLR  
OLP  
shutdown mode without delay, as shown in Figure 50.  
VIN(V)  
CMP  
OUTA  
VIN-7(V)  
0
7V  
OUTB  
3V  
0
VIN(V)  
OLR  
OUTC  
0
VIN-7(V)  
7V  
OUTD  
Shut down  
0
OUTA  
Figure 52. Open-Lamp Protection in Normal Mode  
OUTB  
0
Short-Lamp Protection: If the minimum of the rectified  
OUTC  
min  
OLR voltages ( V ) is less than 0.3V in normal mode,  
OLR  
OUTD  
0
the IC is shut down after a delay of 1ms, as shown in  
Figure 53. This protection is disabled in striking mode to  
ignite lamps reliably.  
Figure 50. Arc Protection  
Open-Lamp Protection: If the minimum of the rectified  
min  
OLP  
OLP voltages ( V  
) is less than 1V during initial  
operation, the IC operates in striking mode only for 1.6s,  
min  
OLP  
as shown in Figure 51. After ignition, if V  
is less than  
0.5V in normal mode, the IC is shut down after a delay of  
10ms, as shown in Figure 52.  
Figure 53. Short-Lamp Protection  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN7317 • 1.0.2  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
18  
CMP-High Protection: If CMP is more than 3V in  
normal mode, the IC is shut down after a delay of 10ms,  
as shown in Figure 54. This protection is disabled in  
striking mode to ignite lamps reliably.  
Figure 54. CMP-High Protection  
High-FB Protection: If the minimum of the rectified OLP  
max  
OLP  
voltages( V  
) is more than 3.5V, the counter starts  
counting eight rectified OLP pulses in normal mode, then  
the IC enters shutdown, as shown in Figure 55. This  
counter is reset by detecting the positive edge of BCT.  
This protection is disabled in striking mode to ignite  
lamps reliably.  
CMP  
0
3.5V  
0
OLP  
-3.5V  
8 pulses counting  
Shut down  
BCT  
Counter reset  
0
0
0
OUTA  
OUTB  
OUTC  
OUTD  
Figure 55. High-FB Protection  
Thermal Shutdown: The IC provides the function to  
detect the abnormal over-temperature. If the IC  
temperature exceeds approximately 150°C, the thermal  
shutdown triggers.  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN7317 • 1.0.2  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
19  
Typical Application Circuit (LCD Backlight Inverter)  
Application  
Device  
Input Voltage Range  
Number of lamps  
22-Inch LCD Monitor  
FAN7317  
13±10%  
4
1. Features  
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
High-Efficiency Single-Stage Power Conversion  
P-N Full-Bridge Topology  
Reduces Required External Components  
Enhanced System Reliability through Protection Functions  
Figure 56. Typical Application Circuit  
2. Transformer Schematic Diagram  
Figure 57. Transformer Schematic Diagram  
3. Core & Bobbin  
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
Core: EFD2126  
Material: PL7  
Bobbin: EFD2126  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN7317 • 1.0.2  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
20  
4. Winding Specification  
Pin No.  
Wire  
Turns  
Inductance  
250µH  
Leakage Inductance  
Remarks  
16µH  
5 Æ 2  
17  
1kHz, 1V  
1 UEW 0.4φ  
2256( =  
0+0+376•6)  
4.2H  
290mH  
7 Æ 9  
1kHz, 1V  
1 UEW 0.04φ  
5. BOM of the Application Circuit  
Part Ref.  
Value  
Fuse  
Description  
Part Ref.  
Value  
Description  
C14  
C15  
C17  
C18  
C19  
C21  
3.3n  
100n  
1µ  
50V 1608 K  
50V 1608 K  
50V 2012 K  
50V 1608 K  
50V 1608 K  
50V 1608 K  
F1  
24V 3A  
FUSE  
Resistor (SMD)  
R1  
R2  
10k  
10k  
1608 J  
1608 J  
1608 F  
1608 F  
1608 J  
1608 F  
1608 J  
1608 J  
1608 J  
1608 J  
1608 F  
1608 F  
1608 J  
1608 F  
4.7n  
3.3n  
3.3n  
R3  
200  
R5  
100k  
10k  
Capacitor (DIP)  
R6  
C4  
3p  
3KV  
3KV  
3KV  
3KV  
R7  
200  
C13  
C16  
C20  
3p  
R8  
75k  
3p  
R9  
10k  
3p  
R10  
R12  
R13  
R14  
R15  
R16  
8.2k  
10k  
Electrolytic capacitor  
220µ  
C1  
C2  
25V  
25V  
200  
220µ  
1.5M  
10k  
MOSFET (SMD)  
M1  
M2  
FDD8424H  
FDD8424H  
Fairchild Semiconductor  
Fairchild Semiconductor  
200  
Capacitor (SMD)  
1µ  
Wafer (SMD)  
C3  
C5  
50V 2012 K  
50V 2012 K  
50V 1608 K  
16V 3216  
CN1  
CN2  
CN3  
CN4  
CN5  
12505WR-10  
35001WR-02A  
35001WR-02A  
35001WR-02A  
35001WR-02A  
1µ  
C6  
3.3n  
10µ  
C7  
C8  
10n  
50V 1608 K  
16V 3216  
C9  
10µ  
Transformer (DIP)  
C10  
C11  
C12  
220p  
10n  
50V 1608 K  
50V 1608 K  
50V 2012 K  
TX1  
TX2  
EFD2126  
EFD2126  
1µ  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN7317 • 1.0.2  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
21  
Physical Dimensions  
13.00  
12.60  
A
11.43  
20  
11  
B
9.50  
10.65 7.60  
10.00 7.40  
2.25  
1
PIN ONE  
INDICATOR  
10  
0.65  
0.51  
0.35  
1.27  
1.27  
M
0.25  
C B A  
LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION  
SEE DETAIL A  
2.65 MAX  
0.33  
0.20  
C
0.10  
C
0.30  
0.10  
SEATING PLANE  
0.75  
0.25  
X 45°  
NOTES: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED  
(R0.10)  
(R0.10)  
A) THIS PACKAGE CONFORMS TO JEDEC  
MS-013, VARIATION AC, ISSUE E  
GAGE PLANE  
B) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
C) DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD  
FLASH OR BURRS.  
0.25  
8°  
0°  
D) CONFORMS TO ASME Y14.5M-1994  
1.27  
0.40  
SEATING PLANE  
E) LANDPATTERN STANDARD: SOIC127P1030X265-20L  
F) DRAWING FILENAME: MKT-M20BREV3  
(1.40)  
DETAIL A  
SCALE: 2:1  
Figure 58. 20-SOIC Package  
Package drawings are provided as a service to customers considering Fairchild components. Drawings may change in any manner  
without notice. Please note the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a Fairchild Semiconductor representative to verify or  
obtain the most recent revision. Package specifications do not expand the terms of Fairchild’s worldwide terms and conditions,  
specifically the warranty therein, which covers Fairchild products.  
Always visit Fairchild Semiconductor’s online packaging area for the most recent package drawings:  
http://www.fairchildsemi.com/packaging/  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN7317 • 1.0.2  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
22  
© 2007 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation  
FAN7317 • 1.0.2  
www.fairchildsemi.com  
23  

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