ft2705P [FANGTEK]
2X10W Class-D Stereo Audio Power Amplifier with Automatic Level Control;型号: | ft2705P |
厂家: | Fangtek Ltd. |
描述: | 2X10W Class-D Stereo Audio Power Amplifier with Automatic Level Control |
文件: | 总25页 (文件大小:1147K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
ft2705
2X10W Class-D Stereo Audio Power Amplifier
with Automatic Level Control
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
Wide supply voltage range from 4.5V to 8.8V
The ft2705 is a highly efficient 2X10W Class-D stereo
audio power amplifier with automatic level control
(ALC). It operates with a wide range of supply voltages
from 4.5V to 8.8V in either dual bridge-tied-load (BTL)
or parallel bridge-tied-load (PBTL) configuration. With a
supply voltage at 8.8V, the ft2705 can deliver 10W per
channel into a pair of 4Ω speakers in dual BTL
configuration (stereo mode), or 14W into a single 3Ω
speaker in PBTL configuration (mono mode), with 10%
THD+N.
Automatic level control to eliminate output clipping
Optional mono mode for low-impedance audio
speakers in PBTL configuration
Maximum output power in Non-ALC mode
(VDD=8.8V, f=1kHz, THD+N=10%)
14W (3Ω+33µH load in PBTL configuration)
10W/Ch (4Ω+33µH load)
5.6W/Ch (8Ω+33µH load)
ALC output power in ALC Mode
(VDD=8.8V, f=1kHz, THD+N<0.5%)
The ft2705 features ALC to constantly monitor and
safeguard the audio outputs against the supply voltage,
preventing output clipping distortion, excessive power
dissipation, or speaker over-load. Once an over-level
condition is detected in either channel, the ALC lowers
the voltage gain of both audio amplifiers together to
eliminate output clipping distortion while maintaining a
maximum dynamic range of the audio outputs allowed
for the supply voltage. In ALC mode, with a supply
voltage at 8.8V, the ft2705 can deliver 7.7W per
channel into a pair of 4Ω speakers in stereo mode, or
11W into a single 3Ω speaker in mono mode, with
THD+N less than 0.5%.
11W (3Ω+33µH load in PBTL configuration)
7.7W/Ch (4Ω+33µH load)
4.3W/Ch (8Ω+33µH load)
Low THD+N: 0.06%
(VDD=8.8V, f=1kHz, 4Ω+33µH, Po=5.0W)
High efficiency up to 88%
High PSRR: 70dB at 1kHz
Wide ALC dynamic range: 10dB
Maximum voltage gain: 32dB
Under-voltage lockout protection
Over-temperature shutdown protection
Auto-recovering over-current protection
Available in SOP-16L package
As a filterless Class-D stereo audio amplifier, the ft2705
features high efficiency (up to 88%), high PSRR (70dB
at 1kHz), and low EMI emissions, which reduce design
and manufacturing complexities, lower system cost and
PCB space.
APPLICATIONS
Blue Tooth Speakers
Portable & Plug-In Consumer Electronics
TV/Monitors
In ft2705, comprehensive protection features against
various operating faults ensure its safe and reliable
operation.
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT
VDD
CVDD
10uF
CVDD
220uF
+
CINL1
0.33uF
CINR1
0.33uF
RINR1 10K
RINR2
RINL1 10K
1
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
INNL
INPL
INNR
INPR
INNL
INNR
INPR
RINL2
10K
10K
CINL2 0.33uF
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CINR2 0.33uF
INPL
PVDDL
VOPL
PGNDL
VONL
PVDDL
CTRL
PVDDR
VOPR
CPVDDL
1uF
CPVDDR
1uF
LSL
LSR
PGNDR
VONR
PVDDR
BYP
SPEAKER
Rctrl1
SPEAKER
10nF
4.7Ω
10nF
4.7Ω
CTRL
CBYP
1uF
ft2705P
Rctrl2
Cctrl
0.1uF
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ft2705
PIN CONFIGURATION AND DESCRIPTION
INNL
INPL
16
15 INPR
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
INNR
14
13
12
PVDDR
VOPR
PVDDL
VOPL
PGNDR
PGNDL
VONL
11 VONR
10 PVDDR
PVDDL
CTRL
9
BYP
ft2705P (TOP VIEW)
NAME
INNL
PIN #
TYPE DESCRIPTION
1
2
AI
AI
Left-channel inverting audio input terminal.
Left-channel non-inverting audio input terminal.
INPL
Power supply for the left-channel power amplifier’s output stage. Connect directly to
the system power supply VDD and add a 1µF capacitor for decoupling.
PVDDL
VOPL
3, 7
4
P
AO
G
Left-channel non-inverting audio output terminal.
Power ground for the left-channel power amplifier’s output stage. Connect to the
system ground GND.
PGNDL
5
VONL
CTRL
BYP
6
8
9
AO
DI
Left-channel inverting audio output terminal.
Mode Control (Active High) with a 300kΩ internal pulldown resister to ground.
Common-mode bias for audio inputs. Connect to a 1µF capacitor for decoupling.
AO
Power supply for the right-channel power amplifier’s output stage. Connect directly to
the system power supply VDD and add a 1µF capacitor for decoupling.
PVDDR
VONR
10, 14
11
P
AO
G
Right-channel inverting audio output terminal.
Power ground for the right-channel power amplifier’s output stage. Connect to the
system ground GND.
PGNDR
12
VOPR
INPR
INNR
13
15
16
AO
AI
Right-channel non-inverting audio output terminal.
Right-channel non-inverting audio input terminal. Connect to ground for mono mode.
Right-channel inverting audio input terminal. Connect to ground for mono mode.
AI
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART NUMBER
TEMPERATURE RANGE
PACKAGE
ft2705P
-40°C to +85°C
SOP-16L
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ft2705
REVISION HISTORY
Initial Release 1.0 (May, 2015)
Changed from Initial 1.0 (May, 2015) to Revision 1.1 (December, 2016)
1. Changed the absolute maximum rating of the supply voltage from 9.2V to 9V.
2. Changed the recommended maximum operating voltage from 9V to 8.8V.
3. Changed input capacitors (CINL1, CINL2, CINR1, and CINR2) from 1.0µF to 0.33µF in Typical Application Circuits.
4. Changed the minimum load resistance in PBTL configuration from 2.6Ω to 2.0Ω.
5. Revised Table 5, Typical Voltage Gain Settings & Input Resistor Values for Various Input Levels.
Changed from Revision 1.1 (December, 2016) to Revision 1.2 (January, 2017)
1. Added snubber circuits across audio outputs VOPL/R and VONL/R in Figure 1, 31, 32, and 32.
Changed from Revision 1.2 (January, 2017) to Revision 1.3 (April, 2017)
1. Revised Table 5, Typical Voltage Gain Settings & Input Resistor Values for Various Input Levels.
2. Revised Figure 30 - Class-D Output RC Snubber Circuit.
3. Changed the minimum load resistance in PBTL configuration from 2.0Ω to 2.4Ω for the supply voltage at 8.8V.
4. Changed the absolute maximum rating of the supply voltage from 9V to 9.2V.
5. Updated Typical Application Circuit Diagram on the first page.
6. Updated Typical Application Circuits in Figure 31, 32, and 33.
Changed from Revision 1.3 (April, 2017) to Revision 1.4 (June, 2017)
1. Added Electrical Characteristics of Po, THD+N, and η for speaker loads at RL=2Ω+10µH.
Changed from Revision 1.4 (June, 2017) to Revision 1.5 (November, 2017)
1. Changed CPVDDL/R from 10µF to 1µF.
2. Added CVDD of 10µF//220µF onto the system power supply.
3. Updated Typical Application Circuit on Page 1.
4. Updated Figure 31, 32, and 33 on Page 24.
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ft2705
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1)
PARAMETER
VALUE
Supply voltage, VDD @ PVDDL/R
INNL/R, INPL/R, CTRL, BYP
All other Pins
-0.3V to 9.2V
-0.3V to 5.5V
-0.3V to VDD+0.3V
-65°C to +150°C
2000V
Storage Temperature
ESD Ratings-Human Body Model (HBM)
Junction Temperature
150°C
Maximum Soldering Temperature (@10 second duration)
260°C
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is
not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may damage the device or affect device reliability.
POWER DISSIPATION RATINGS (Note 2, 3)
PACKAGE
TA < +25°C
TA = +70°C
TA = +85°C
ΘJA
SOP-16L
3.1W
2.0W
1.7W
40°C/W
Note 2: The thermal pad of the package must be directly soldered onto a grounded metal island (as a thermal sink) on the system board.
Note 3: The power dissipation ratings are for a two-side, two-plane printed circuit board (PCB).
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
PARAMETER
SYMBOL CONDITIONS
MIN
4.5
3.2
2.4
2.0
0
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Supply Voltage
VDD
RL
PVDDL/R
8.8
V
Ω
Ω
Ω
Stereo Mode
4.0
3.0
2.4
VDD=8.8V
VDD=8.4V
Minimum Load Resistance
Mono Mode
Ω
k
Audio Input Resistor
Audio Input Capacitor
RIN
CIN
@ INNL/R, INPL/R
@ INNL/R, INPL/R
Shutdown
62
1.0
0.4
1.4
0.1
µF
V
Operating Mode Control
Input Voltage
VCTRL
ALC Mode
1.1
1.6
-40
-40
1.25
V
Non-ALC Mode
V
Operating Junction Temperature
Ambient Temperature
TJ
125
85
C
C
TA
Note 4: The peak supply voltage including its tolerance over various operating conditions must not exceed its absolute-maximum-rated
value (9.2v). Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated supply voltage may damage the device or affect device reliability permanently. For
applications where the system supply voltage might momentarily exceed the rating, it is highly recommended to add an external diode
in series with the system power supply to ensure the peak supply voltage not exceeding the absolute maximum rating. The added diode
must be rated for a current no less than 4A and a reverse breakdown voltage no less than 15V.
Note 5: For applications where the supply voltage is higher than 8.4V, it is recommended to add a RC snubber circuit across VOPL/R
and VONL/R pins to lower overshoot voltages (above VDD) and undershoot voltages (below GND), preventing permanent damage to
the device for applications with long speaker wires.
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ft2705
IMPORTANT APPLICATION NOTES
1. For enhanced audio performance, it is recommended to use differential inputs from the audio source for
ft2705. In single-ended input applications, the unused audio input of ft2705 should be AC-grounded at the
audio source. The impedances seen at the two differential inputs should be substantially the same.
2. The ft2705 requires adequate power supply decoupling to ensure its optimum operation and performance in
the output power, efficiency, distortion, and EMI emissions. Place each decoupling capacitors individually
as close as possible to the device’s PVDDL/R pins.
3. The ft2705 is a high performance, high power, Class-D stereo audio amplifier with an exposed thermal pad
underneath the package. The thermal pad should be directly soldered onto a ground plane as a thermal
sink for proper power dissipation. Failure to do so may result in the device prematurely going into thermal
shutdown.
4. It is strongly recommended to add a ground plane (GND) for ft2705 on the system board.
5. Use a simple ferrite bead filter for further EMI suppression, as shown in Figure 29. Choose a ferrite bead
with a rated current no less than 3A for applications with load resistances less than 4Ω. Also, place
respective ferrite beard filters as individually close to VOPL/R and VONL/R pins as possible.
6. To enhance long-term reliability, it is highly recommended to add a simple RC snubber circuit, as shown in
Figure 30, across the two audio outputs, VOPL/R and VONL/R, of each individual channel to prevent the
device from accelerated deterioration or abrupt destruction due to excessive inductive flybacks that are
induced on fast output switching or by an over-current or short-circuit condition.
7. Do not short audio outputs (VOPL/R and VONL/R) directly to ground (PGNDL/R) or the supply voltage
(PVDDL/R) as this might damage the device permanently, particularly when the supply voltage is higher
than 8.4V.
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ft2705
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
BYP
PVDDL
VOPL
INPL
Class-D
Modulator
Input
Buffer
Output
Stage
VONL
INNL
PGNDL
OCP
OTP
CTRL
Mode
Control
ALC Control
Oscillator
UVLO
PVDDR
VOPR
INPR
INNR
Class-D
Modulator
Input
Buffer
Output
Stage
VONR
PGNDR
Figure 1: Simplified Functional Block Diagram of ft2705
TEST SETUP FOR ELECTRICAL & PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
CIN
RIN
VOP
INN
30kHz
Measurement
Output
Measurement
Input
DUT
Load
Low pass
CIN
RIN
Filter
INP
VDD
VON
GND
CS
Supply
Figure 2: Test Setup Diagram for ft2705
All parameters specified in Electrical and Typical Performance Characteristics sections are measured according to the
conditions:
1. The two differential inputs are shorted for common-mode input voltage measurement. All other parameters are taken
with input resistors RIN=10kΩ and input capacitors CIN=0.33µF, unless otherwise specified.
2. The supply decoupling capacitors CPVDDL=1µF and CPVDDR=1µF is placed close to their individual pins.
3. A 33µH inductor was placed in series with the load resistor to emulate a speaker load for all AC and dynamic
parameters.
4. The 33kHz lowpass filter is added even if the analyzer has an internal lowpass filter. An RC lowpass filter (100Ω, 47nF)
is used on each output for the data sheet graphs.
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ft2705
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VDD=8.8V, f=1kHz, Stereo Mode, Load=4Ω+33µH, CIN=0.33µF, RIN=10kΩ, CBYP=1µF, CPVDDL/R=1µF,
TA=25°C, unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
VDD
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
PVDDL/R
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
V
Supply Voltage
4.5
8.8
VUVLOUP
VUVLODN
VBYP
Power-up Threshold Voltage
Power-off Threshold Voltage
Common-mode Bias Voltage
VDD from Low to High
VDD from High to Low
VDD=8.8V
3.2
2.9
3.0
16
13
12
15
12
11
10
V
V
2.7
12
10
9
3.3
20
16
15
19
15
14
20
0.4
1.4
V
VDD=8.8V
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
µA
V
Supply Quiescent Current
Inputs AC-Grounded
No Load
VDD=7.2V
VDD=6.5V
IVDD
VDD=8.8V
11
9
Supply Quiescent Current
Inputs AC-Grounded
No Load (PBTL Configuration)
VDD=7.2V
VDD=6.5V
8
ISD
Shutdown Current
CTRL Low
Shutdown Mode
ALC Mode
Operating Mode Control
Threshold Voltage
VCTRL
1.1
1.6
V
Non-ALC Mode
@ INNR and INPR
@ CTRL
V
VMONO
RCTRL
TOTP
Mono Mode Threshold Voltage
Pulldown Resistor to Ground
Over-Temperature Threshold
Over-Temperature Hysteresis
0.4
V
300
160
20
kΩ
C
C
THYS
CLASS-D AMPLIFIER
VDD=8.8V
14
9.6
7.8
11.5
7.7
6.2
10
W
W
THD+N=10%, Non-ALC Mode
(PBTL Configuration)
VDD=7.2V
VDD=6.5V
W
PO, MAX
(RL=3Ω)
VDD=8.8V
W
THD+N=1%, Non-ALC Mode
(PBTL Configuration)
VDD=7.2V
W
VDD=6.5V
W
VDD=8.8V
W/Ch
W/Ch
W/Ch
W/Ch
W/Ch
W/Ch
W/Ch
W/Ch
W/Ch
W/Ch
W/Ch
W/Ch
W
THD+N=10%, Non-ALC Mode
THD+N=1%, Non-ALC Mode
THD+N=10%, Non-ALC Mode
THD+N=1%, Non-ALC Mode
VDD=7.2V
6.7
5.5
8.0
5.4
4.4
5.6
3.8
3.1
4.6
3.0
2.5
11
VDD=6.5V
PO, MAX
(RL=4Ω)
VDD=8.8V
VDD=7.2V
VDD=6.5V
VDD=8.8V
VDD=7.2V
VDD=6.5V
PO, MAX
(RL=8Ω)
VDD=8.8V
VDD=7.2V
VDD=6.5V
VDD=8.8V, VIN=0.30VRMS
VDD=7.2V, VIN=0.24VRMS
VDD=6.5V, VIN=0.22VRMS
PO, ALC
ALC Mode
(PBTL Configuration)
7.4
6.0
W
(RL=3Ω)
W
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ft2705
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont’d)
VDD=8.8V, f=1kHz, Stereo Mode, Load=4Ω+33µH, CIN=0.33µF, RIN=10kΩ, CBYP=1µF, CPVDDL/R=1µF,
TA=25°C, unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
VDD=8.8V, VIN=0.30VRMS
VDD=7.2V, VIN=0.24VRMS
VDD=6.5V, VIN=0.22VRMS
VDD=8.8V, VIN=0.30VRMS
VDD=7.2V, VIN=0.24VRMS
VDD=6.5V, VIN=0.22VRMS
7.7
5.2
4.2
4.3
2.8
2.4
W/Ch
W/Ch
W/Ch
W/Ch
W/Ch
W/Ch
PO, ALC
ALC Mode
(RL=4Ω)
PO, ALC
ALC Mode
(RL=8Ω)
VDD=8.8V, Non-ALC Mode
(PBTL Configuration)
Po=6.5W
0.08
0.5
%
%
THD+N
(RL=3Ω)
VDD=8.8V, ALC Mode
(PBTL Configuration)
Po=11W, VIN=0.30VRMS
VDD=8.8V, Non-ALC Mode
VDD=8.8V, ALC Mode
VDD=8.8V, Non-ALC Mode
VDD=8.8V, ALC Mode
Overall Voltage Gain
Input Resistance
Po=5.0W
0.06
0.4
0.04
0.3
28
%
%
THD+N
(RL=4Ω)
Po=7.7W, VIN=0.30VRMS
Po=2.5W
%
THD+N
(RL=8Ω)
Po=4.3W, VIN=0.30VRMS
RIN=10kΩ
%
AV
dB
kΩ
RIN
@ INNL/R, INPL/R
15
@ INNL/R, INPL/R
with CTRL Low
RO, SD
VOS
VN
Output Resistance in Shutdown
Output Offset Voltage
2.5
±10
130
kΩ
mV
No Load
AV=25dB (RIN=20kΩ), Inputs
AC-Grounded, A-weighted
Idle-Channel Noise
µVRMS
VDD=8.8V, Po=11W, RL=3Ω
VDD=8.8V, Po=7.7W, RL=4Ω
VDD=8.8V, Po=4.3W, RL=8Ω
f=1kHz
85
88
89
70
65
%
%
η
Power Efficiency
%
PSRR
CMRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
dB
dB
f=1kHz
AV=25dB (RIN=20kΩ), Maximum
Output (5.6VRMS), A-weighted
SNR
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
92
dB
Crosstalk
TSTUP
TSD
Channel Separation
Po=5.0W, f=1kHz
80
160
20
dB
ms
Startup Time
Shutdown Mode Settling Time
PWM Output Carrier Frequency
ms
fSW
375
3.3
5.0
kHz
A/Ch
A
Dual BTL Configuration
PBTL Configuration
ILIMIT
Over-Current Limit
AUTOMATIC LEVEL CONTROL (ALC)
AMAX
Maximum ALC Attenuation
ALC Attack Time
10
20
dB
ms
ms
TATTACK
TRELEASE
ALC Release Time
500
FADE-IN & FADE-OUT
TFADEIN
Fade-In Time
Fade-Out Time
20
20
ms
ms
TFADEOUT
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ft2705
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont’d)
VDD=7.4V, f=1kHz, Mono Mode, Load=2Ω+10µH, CIN=0.33µF, RIN=10kΩ, CBYP=1µF, CPVDDL/R=1µF, TA=25°C,
unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Non-ALC Mode, THD+N=10%
Non-ALC Mode, THD+N=1%
ALC Mode, VIN=0.30VRMS
Non-ALC Mode, Po=10W
ALC Mode, VIN=0.30VRMS
ALC Mode, VIN=0.30VRMS
14
11
W
W
W
%
%
%
PO, MAX
PO, ALC
THD+N
η
Maximum Output Power
ALC Output Power
10.5
0.1
0.5
78
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
Power Efficiency
VDD=8.4V, f=1kHz, Mono Mode, Load=2Ω+10µH, CIN=0.33µF, RIN=10kΩ, CBYP=1µF, CPVDDL/R=1µF, TA=25°C,
unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Non-ALC Mode, THD+N=10%
Non-ALC Mode, THD+N=1%
ALC Mode, VIN=0.30VRMS
Non-ALC Mode, Po=12W
ALC Mode, VIN=0.30VRMS
ALC Mode, VIN=0.30VRMS
18
14
W
W
W
%
%
%
PO, MAX
PO, ALC
THD+N
η
Maximum Output Power
ALC Output Power
13.5
0.1
0.4
78
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise
Power Efficiency
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ft2705
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
VDD=8.8V, f=1kHz, Stereo Mode, Load=4Ω+33µH, CIN=0.33µF, RIN=10kΩ, CBYP=1µF, CPVDDL/R=1µF,
TA=25°C, unless otherwise specified.
List of Typical Performance Characteristics
CONDITIONS
FIGURE #
DESCRIPTION
RL=3Ω+33µH, ALC (VIN=0.30VRMS) & Non-ALC Modes (PBTL Configuration)
RL=4Ω+33µH, ALC (VIN=0.30VRMS) & Non-ALC Modes
RL=8Ω+33µH, ALC (VIN=0.30VRMS) & Non-ALC Modes
RL=3Ω+33µH, ALC & Non-ALC Modes (PBTL Configuration)
RL=4Ω+33µH, ALC & Non-ALC Modes
3
Output Power vs. Supply Voltage
4
5
6
Output Power vs. Input Voltage
Efficiency vs. Output Power
7
RL=8Ω+33µH, ALC & Non-ALC Modes
8
RL=3Ω+33µH, Non-ALC Mode (PBTL Configuration)
RL=4Ω+33µH, Non-ALC Mode
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
RL=8Ω+33µH, Non-ALC Mode
THD+N vs. Output Power
THD+N vs. Input Voltage
THD+N vs. Input Frequency
PSRR vs. Frequency
RL=4Ω+33µH, Non-ALC Mode
RL=4Ω+33µH, ALC & Non-ALC Modes
RL=4Ω+33µH, ALC Mode, Po=5.0W
RL=4Ω+33µH, Inputs AC-Grounded
Crosstalk vs. Frequency
Quiescent Current vs. Supply
ALC Attack & Release Time
Output Startup Waveforms
Output Shutdown Waveforms
RL=4Ω+33µH, Vo=2.0VRMS, R-CH to L-CH
Inputs AC-Grounded, No Load, ALC Mode
VIN=0.20VRMS ~ 0.63VRMS, RL=4Ω+33µH, ALC Mode
RL=4Ω+33µH, Vin=0.10VRMS, ALC Mode
RL=4Ω+33µH, Vin=0.10VRMS, ALC Mode
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ft2705
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Cont’d)
Output Power vs. Supply Voltage
Output Power vs. Supply Voltage
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
12000
11000
10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
RL=3Ω+33uH, ALC On, Vin=0.3Vrms
RL=3Ω+33uH, Non-ALC, THD+N=1%
RL=3Ω+33uH, Non-ALC, THD+N=10%
RL=4Ω+33uH, ALC On, Vin=0.3Vrms
RL=4Ω+33uH, Non-ALC, THD+N=1%
RL=4Ω+33uH, Non-ALC, THD+N=10%
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Supply Voltage (V)
Supply Voltage (V)
Figure 3: Output Power vs. Supply Voltage
Figure 4: Output Power vs. Supply Voltage
Output Power vs. Input Voltage
Output Power vs. Supply Voltage
100000
7000
RL=8Ω+33uH, ALC On, Vin=0.3Vrms
6000
RL=8Ω+33uH, Non-ALC, THD+N=1%
RL=8Ω+33uH, Non-ALC, THD+N=10%
10000
1000
100
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
ALC Mode,RL=3Ω+33uH
Non-ALC Mode,RL=3Ω+33uH
10
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
100
1000
10000
Supply Voltage (V)
Input Voltage (mVrms)
Figure 5: Output Power vs. Supply Voltage
Figure 6: Output Power vs. Input Voltage
Output Power vs. Input Voltage
Output Power vs. Input Voltage
100000
10000
1000
100
10000
1000
ALC, RL=4Ω+33uH
ALC, RL=8Ω+33uH
100
10
Non-ALC, RL=4Ω+33uH
Non-ALC, RL=8Ω+33uH
10
100
1000
10000
10
Input Voltage (mVrms)
10
100
1000
10000
Input Voltage (mVrms)
Figure 7: Output Power vs. Input Voltage
Figure 8: Output Power vs. Input Voltage
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ft2705
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Cont’d)
Efficient vs. Output Power
Efficient vs. Output Power
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
Non-ALC, RL=4Ω+33uH
Non-ALC, RL=3Ω+33uH, PBTL Mode
0
2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000
Output Power (W)
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
Output Power / Channel (mW)
Figure 9: Efficiency vs. Output Power
Figure 10: Efficiency vs. Output Power
Efficient vs. Output Power
THD+N vs. Output Power
100
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
L-CH only, Non-ALC
R-ch only, Non-ALC
10
1
Non-ALC, RL=8Ω+33uH
0
0
10
100
1000
10000
100000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
Output Power (mW)
Output Power / Channel (mW)
Figure 11: Efficiency vs. Output Power
Figure 12: THD+N vs. Output Power
THD+N vs. Input Voltage
THD+N vs. Frequency
100
10
L-CH, Po=5W
R-CH, Po=5W
10
1
1
0.1
0.1
ALC On, VALC=0V
Non-ALC
0.01
0.01
10
100
1000
10000
10
100
1000
10000
100000
Input Voltage (mVrms)
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 13: THD+N vs. Input Voltage
Figure 14: THD+N vs. Frequency
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ft2705
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Cont’d)
Crosstalk vs. Frequency
PSRR vs. Frequency
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
L to R, Po(L-CH)=5W
R to L, Po(R-CH)=5W
PSRR, Input AC-Ground
10
100
1000
10000
100000
10
100
1000
10000
100000
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 15: PSRR vs. Frequency
Figure 16: Crosstalk vs. Frequency
Quiescent Current vs. Supply Voltage
VOP
X: 0.2s/div
20
16
12
8
Release Time (0.5s)
VIN=0.2V ~ 0.63VRMS, 1kHz
VON
Attack Time (20ms)
Quiescent Current
4
0
X: 5ms/div
Y: 5V/div
4
5
6
7
8
9
VOP-VON (33kHz Lowpass Filer)
Supply Voltage (V)
Figure 17: Quiescent Current vs. Supply Voltage
Figure 18: ALC Attack & Release Time
VOP
VON
VOP
VON
EN
EN
VOP-VON (33kHz Lowpass Filer)
X: 5ms/div
Y: 5V/div
X: 50ms/div
Y: 5V/div
VOP-VON (33kHz Lowpass Filer)
Figure 19: (VOP-VON) Startup Waveforms
Figure 20: (VOP-VON) Shutdown Waveforms
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ft2705
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The ft2705 is a highly efficient 2X10W Class-D stereo audio power amplifier with automatic level control (ALC).
It operates with a wide range of supply voltages from 4.5V to 8.8V in either dual bridge-tied-load (BTL) or
parallel bridge-tied-load (PBTL) configuration. With a supply voltage at 8.8V, the ft2705 can deliver 10W per
channel into a pair of 4Ω speakers in dual BTL configuration (stereo mode), or 14W into a single 3Ω speaker in
PBTL configuration (mono mode), with 10% THD+N.
In ft2705, two operating modes, i.e., ALC and Non-ALC, are available that can be selected via the CTRL pin.
The Non-ALC mode configures the device in a conventional Class-D operation, where the output power is
maximized without ALC operation. In ALC mode, the ft2705 constantly monitors and safeguards the audio
outputs against the supply voltage, preventing output clipping distortion, excessive power dissipation, or
speaker over-load. Once an over-level condition is detected in either channel, the ALC lowers the voltage gain
of both audio amplifiers together to eliminate output clipping distortion while maintaining a maximum dynamic
range of the audio outputs allowed for the supply voltage. In ALC mode, with a supply voltage at 8.8V, the
ft2705 can deliver 7.7W per channel into a pair of 4Ω speakers in stereo mode, or 11W into a single 3Ω speaker
in mono mode, with THD+N less than 0.5%.
As a filterless Class-D audio amplifier, the ft2705 features high efficiency (up to 88%), high PSRR (70dB at
1kHz), and low EMI emissions, which reduce design and manufacturing complexities, lower system cost and
PCB space. These features make ft2705 an ideal audio solution for portable and plug-in consumer electronic
devices.
As specifically designed for portable applications, the ft2705 incorporates a shutdown mode to minimize the
power consumption by holding the CTRL pin to ground. It also includes comprehensive protection features
against various operating faults such as over-current, short-circuit, over-temperature, or under-voltage for a
safe and reliable operation.
AUTOMATIC LEVEL CONTROL (ALC)
The automatic level control is to maintain the audio output signals for a maximum voltage swing without
distortion when an excessive input that may cause output clipping is applied. With the ALC function, the ft2705
lowers the gain of the amplifier to an appropriate value such that the clipping at the outputs is substantially
eliminated. It also eliminates the clipping of the output signal due to the reduction of the power-supply voltage.
Output Signal when Supply Voltage is Sufficiently Large
Output Signal in ALC Off Mode
Output Signal in ALC On Mode
Attack Time
Release Time
Figure 21: Automatic Level Control Diagram
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ft2705
The attack time and release time of the ALC are shown in Table 1. The attack time is defined as the time
interval required for the gain to fall to its steady-state gain less 3dB approximately, assumed that a sufficiently
large input signal is applied. The release time is the time interval required for the amplifier to exit out of the
present mode of operation.
Attack Time (ms)
Release Time (ms)
20
500
Table 1: Attack Time & Release Time
OPERATING MODE CONTROL
As described in Table 2, depending upon the voltage VCTRL at the CTRL pin, the ft2705 can be configured in
one of the three operating modes. If VCTRL is set less than 0.4V, the ft2705 is in shutdown mode. If VCTRL is set
in the range between 1.1V and 1.4V, the ft2705 operates in ALC mode, where the ft2705 constantly monitors
and safeguards the audio outputs of both channels against the applied supply voltage. Once an over-level
condition is detected in either channel, the ALC lowers the voltage gain of both audio amplifiers proportionally to
eliminate output clipping. If VCTRL is set higher than 1.6V, the ft2705 operates in Non-ALC mode, where the
ft2705 operates as a conventional Class-D amplifier without ALC function.
The ALC mode of operation can be chosen for the applications where the audio quality is one of major design
considerations and the output clipping must be substantially eliminated. On the contrary, the Non-ALC
operation can be chosen for the applications where a maximum audio loudness is much desired.
Voltage @ CTRL
VCTRL < 0.4V
Operating Mode
Shutdown
ALC
1.1V < VCTRL < 1.4V
VCTRL > 1.6V
Non-ALC
Table 2: Operating Mode Control
An example of setting the ALC mode of operation by a host processor or microcontroller is shown in Figure 22.
As depicted in the figure, two external resistors (R1, R2 with 1% accuracy) connected to the CTRL pin and a
GPIO port from the host is used to set the voltage at the CTRL pin. It is recommended to add a ceramic
capacitor (>0.1uF) to the CTRL pin to smooth out the mode transition as well as to minimize noise interference.
In the table of Figure 22, “H” indicates a high-level output voltage (VIO) at the host’s I/O port. “L” indicates a
low-level output voltage at the port. To generate a proper voltage at the CTRL pin for a specific mode of
operation, the GPIO port is required to have sufficient pulldown capabilities. Also, the ground of the host must
be at the same potential as that of ft2705. Furthermore, the voltage at the CTRL pin is a function of the supply
voltage (VIO) applied onto the host.
IO
V
GPIO
Operating Mode
ALC
Rctrl1
Rctrl2
GPIO
CTRL
H
L
Shutdown
Cctrl
0.1uF
MCU
ft2705
Figure 22: CTRL Setup Circuit Diagram for ALC Mode of Operation
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ft2705
Table 3 defines typical resistor values that can be used to set up proper CTRL voltages for various supply
voltages at VIO.
VIO (V)
R1 (kΩ)
R2 (kΩ)
1.8
10
22
2.8
12
10
3.0
20
15
3.3
24
15
4.2
22
10
5.0
30
10
Table 3: Typical Resistor Values for CTRL Setup Circuit
For applications where Non-ALC operation is desired, the CTRL circuit diagram shown in Figure 22 can be
further simplified as shown in Figure 23. In this case, one external resistor (Rctrl) and one GPIO port are used to
set the voltage at the CTRL pin. The value of the resistor is chosen such that the resulting RC time constant
(>1ms) will provide sufficient noise rejection at the CTRL pin.
IO
V
GPIO
Operating Mode
Non-ALC
Rctrl
GPIO
CTRL
H
L
MCU
Cctrl
0.1uF
Shutdown
ft2705
Figure 23: CTRL Setup Circuit Diagram for Non-ALC Mode of Operation
VOLTAGE GAIN SETTING
In ft2705, the voltage gain of the audio amplifier can be externally adjusted by inserting external input resistors,
RIN, in series with the input capacitors, as depicted in Figure 24 and 25. In both figures, it is required that CIN =
CINL1 = CINL2 = CINR1 = CINR2, RIN = RINL1 = RINL2 = RINR1 = RINR2.
CINL1
CINL2
RINL1
RINL2
CINL1
CINL2
RINL1
RINL2
INNL
INPL
INNL
INPL
INNL
INPL
INNL
RINR1
RINR2
RINR1
RINR2
CINR1
CINR2
CINR1
CINR2
INNR
INPR
INNR
INPR
INNR
INNR
INPR
Figure 24: Gain Setting (Differential Inputs)
Figure 25: Gain Setting (Single-Ended Inputs)
The value of RIN (in kΩ) for a given voltage gain can be calculated by Equation 1, where AV is the voltage gain of
the audio amplifier.
625
A V =
(1)
RIN +15
Table 4 shows suitable resistor values of RIN that can be used for various voltage gains.
RIN (kΩ)
10
28
16
26
20
25
24
24
30
23
36
22
39
21
47
20
56
19
62
18
AV (dB)
Table 4: External Input Resistor Values Required for Various Voltage Gains
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ft2705
The choice of the voltage gain will strongly influence the loudness and quality of audio sounds. In general, the
higher the voltage gain is, the louder the sound is perceived. However an excessive voltage gain may cause
audio outputs to be severely clipped for high-level (loud) audio sounds. On the other hand, an unusually low
gain may cause relatively low-level (quite) sounds soft or inaudible. Thus it is crucial to choose a proper voltage
gain for well balanced audio quality.
The voltage gain is chosen based upon various system-level considerations including the supply voltage, the
dynamic range of audio sources and speaker loads, and the desired sound effects. As a general guideline, the
voltage gain can be simply expressed in Equation 2. In the equation, VIN, MAX (in VRMS) is the maximum input
level from the audio source, VDD (in volts) is the supply voltage, and α is the design parameter, which ranges
from 0.65 to 2.2. The higher α is, the higher the average output power (louder) is, with some degree of
compression for high-level audio sounds.
α × VDD
(2)
AV =
V
IN, MAX
As an example, Table 5 shows the voltage gains for various input levels and VDD settings with α at about 1.0.
In the table, RIN is the external input resistor in series with the input capacitor.
VDD
(V)
VIN, MAX
(VRMS)
RIN
(kΩ)
AV
(V/V)
AV
(dB)
Po, ALC (W)
with 4Ω+33µH Load
0.3
0.5
0.7
1.0
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.3
0.5
0.7
10
20
36
62
16
33
47
20
36
56
25
18
12
8
28
25
22
18
26
22
20
25
22
19
8.8
7.2
7.7
5.2
20
13
10
18
12
9
6.5
4.2
Table 5: Typical
for Various Input Levels
Voltage Gain Settings & Input Resistor Values
MONO MODE (PBTL CONFIGURATION)
The ft2705 features an optional mono mode that allows the left and right channels to operate in parallel BTL
configuration, delivering 14W into a single 3Ω speaker. To operate ft2705 in mono mode, connect the INNR and
INPR pins (pin 15 and 16) directly to ground (no decoupling capacitors). In mono mode, as shown in Figure 26,
an audio input signal applied to the left channel (pin 1 and 2) is routed to the H-bridge of both channels. Note
that it is intended for the mono mode to be configured strictly by the hardware connection. Leaving either INNR
or INPR pin unconnected while the audio outputs VOPL/R and VONL/R are wired together in PBTL
configuration can trigger an over-current or thermal overload protection or both. The mono mode is configured
by the following arrangement:
Connect INPR and INNR pins directly to ground (no decoupling capacitors).
Apply an audio signal to the left-channel inputs (INPL and INNL pins).
Connect VOPL to VONL together as one terminal of the speaker and connect VOPR to VONR together
as the other terminal of the speaker. Use heavy PCB traces as close as possible to the device.
Place the speaker between the left and right-channel outputs.
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ft2705
CIN
CIN
RIN
RIN
INNL
INPL
IN
VOPR
VONR
LS
SPEAKER
INNR
INPR
VOPL
VONL
Figure 26: Application Circuit of ft2705 in Mono Mode for PBTL Configuration
VOLUME FADE-IN & FADE-OUT
The volume fade-in/out function operates when the CTRL toggles. This function is used to reduce intermittent
sound considerably and eliminate uncomfortable feeling.
Fade In
Time
Fade Out
Time
Figure 27: Fade-In Waveform
Figure 28: Fade-Out Waveform
BYP PIN
A reference voltage is internally generated and provided to the BYP pin as the common-mode voltage bias
of internal analog circuitry. It is required to decouple BYP with a low equivalent-series-resistance (ESR)
ceramic capacitor of 1µF to ground for low distortion and high PSRR operation.
SHUTDOWN AND STARTUP
The ft2705 employs the CTRL pin to minimize power consumption while it is not in use. When the CTRL pin is
pulled to ground, the ft2705 is forced into shutdown mode, where all the analog circuitry is de-biased and the
supply current is thus reduced to less than 20µA, and the differential outputs are shorted to ground through an
internal resistor (2.5kΩ) individually. Once in shutdown mode, the CTRL pin must remains low for at least 20ms
(TSD), the shutdown settling time, before it can be brought high again. When the CTRL pin is asserted high, the
device exits out of shutdown mode and enters into either ALC or Non-ALC mode after the startup time (TSTUP) of
160ms.
Note that an internal pulldown resistor of 300kΩ is integrated onto the CTRL pin. Furthermore, shutdown mode
is the state when the power supply is first applied to the device. Whenever possible, it is recommended to
assert the CTRL pin high to exit the device out of shutdown mode only after the device is properly powered up.
Also, place the amplifiers in shutdown mode prior to removing the power supply voltage for best power-off pop
performance.
CLICK-AND-POP SUPPRESSION
The ft2705 features comprehensive click-and-pop suppression. During startup, the click-and-pop suppression
circuitry reduces any audible transients internal to the device. When entering into shutdown, the differential
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ft2705
audio outputs VOPL/R and VONL/R ramp down to ground quickly and simultaneously.
PSRR ENHANCEMENT
With a dedicated pin, BYP, for the common-mode voltage bias and an external holding capacitor onto the pin,
the ft2705 achieves a PSRR, 70dB at 1kHz.
PROTECTION MODES
The ft2705 incorporates various protection functions against possible operating faults for a safe and reliable
operation. It includes Under-voltage Lockout (UVLO), Over-Current Protection (OCP), and Over-Temperature
Shutdown (OTSD).
Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO)
The ft2705 incorporates a circuitry to detect a low supply voltage for a safe and reliable operation. When
the supply voltage is first applied, the ft2705 will remain inactive until the supply voltage exceeds 3.2V
(VUVLU). When the supply voltage is removed and drops below 2.9V (VUVLD), the ft2705 enters into shutdown
mode immediately.
Over-Temperature Shutdown (OTSD)
When the die temperature exceeds a preset threshold, the device enters into the over-temperature
shutdown mode, where the differential audio outputs VOPL/R and VONL/R are pulled to ground through
on-chip resistors individually. The device will resume normal operation once the die temperature returns to
a lower temperature, which is about 20C lower than the threshold.
Over-Current Protection (OCP)
During operation, the outputs of the Class-D amplifiers are constantly monitored for any over-current
and/or short-circuit conditions. When a short-circuit condition between two differential outputs or differential
outputs to the supply voltage or ground, the output stage of the respective Class-D amplifier is immediately
forced into high impedance state. Once the fault condition persists over a prescribed period, the ft2705
then enters into the shutdown mode and remains in this mode for about 40ms (TOCP), the over-current
recovery time. When the shutdown mode times out, the ft2705 will initiate another start-up sequence and
then check if the short-circuit condition has been removed. If the fault condition is still present, the ft2705
will repeat itself for the process of a startup followed by detection, qualification, and shutdown. It is
so-called the hiccup mode of operation. Once the fault condition is removed, the ft2705 automatically
restores to its normal mode of operation.
Although the output stages of the Class-D audio amplifiers can withstand a short between VOPL/R
and VONL/R, do not short audio outputs (VOPL/R and VONL/R) directly to ground (PGNDL/R) or the
supply voltage (PVDDL/R) as this might damage the device permanently, particularly when the
supply voltage is higher than 8.4V.
CLASS-D AUDIO AMPLIFIER
The Class-D audio amplifiers in the ft2705 operate in much the same way as traditional Class-D amplifiers and
similarly offer much higher power efficiency than Class-AB amplifiers. The high efficiency of Class-D operation
is achieved by the switching operation of the output stage of the amplifier. The power loss associated with the
output stage is limited to the conduction and switching loss of the power switches, which are much less than the
power loss associated with a linear output stage in Class-AB amplifiers.
Fully Differential Amplifier
The ft2705 includes a pair of fully differential amplifiers with differential inputs and outputs. The fully differential
amplifiers ensure that the differential output voltages are equal to the differential input voltages time the
amplifier gain. Although the ft2705 supports for single-ended inputs, differential inputs are much preferred for
applications where the environment can be noisy in order to ensure maximum SNR.
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ft2705
Low-EMI Filterless Output Stage
Traditional Class-D audio amplifiers require for the use of external LC filters, or shielding, to meet EN55022B
electromagnetic-interference (EMI) regulation standards. The ft2705 applies an edge-rate control circuitry to
reduce EMI emission, while maintaining high power efficiency.
Filterless Design
Traditional Class D amplifiers require an output filter to recover the audio signal from the amplifier’s output. The
filter adds cost, increases the solution size of the amplifier, and can adversely affect efficiency and THD+N
performance. The traditional PWM scheme uses large differential output swings (twice of the supply voltage)
and causes large ripple currents. Any parasitic resistance in the filter components results in loss of power and
lowers the efficiency.
The ft2705 does not require an output filter. The device relies on the inherent inductance of the speaker coil and
the natural filtering of both the speaker and the human ear to recover the audio component of the square-wave
output. By eliminating the output filter, a smaller, less costly, and more efficient solution can be accomplished.
Because the frequency of the ft2705 output is well beyond the bandwidth of most speakers, voice coil
movement due to the square-wave frequency is very small. Although this movement is small, a speaker not
designed to handle the additional power can be damaged. For optimal performance, use a speaker with a
series inductance greater than 10µH. Typical 4Ω speakers exhibit series inductances in the range from 10µH to
47µH.
Ferrite Bead EMI Filter
The ft2705 does not require an LC output filter for short connections from the amplifier to the speaker. However,
additional EMI suppression can be made by use of a simple ferrite bead filter comprising a ferrite bead and a
capacitor, as shown in Figure 29. Choose a ferrite bead with low DC resistance (DCR) and high impedance
(100Ω ~ 220Ω) at high frequencies (>100MHz). The current flowing through the ferrite bead must be also taken
into consideration. The effectiveness of ferrites can be greatly aggravated at much lower than the rated current
values. Choose a ferrite bead with a rated current value no less than 3A. The capacitor value varies based on
the ferrite bead chosen and the actual speaker lead length. Choose a capacitor less than 1nF based on EMI
performance. Place each ferrite bead filter tightly together and individually close to VOPL/R and VONL/R pins,
respectively.
FB1
VOP
SPEAKER
C1
Ferrite Chip Bead
FB2
VON
C2
Ferrite Chip Bead
Figure 29: Ferrite Bead Filter to Reduce EMI
Class-D Output RC Snubber Circuit
For applications where the power supplies are rated more than 8.4V or the speaker load resistances less than
4Ω, it may become necessary to add an RC snubber circuit across the two output pins, VOPL/R and VONL/R, of
each individual channel to prevent the device from accelerated deterioration or abrupt destruction due to
excessive inductive flybacks that are induced on fast output switching or by an over-current or short-circuit
condition. The snubber circuit can also lower EMI emission of Class-D outputs.
Figure 30 shows a simple RC snubber circuit with suggested values of R3=4.7Ω in series with C3=10nF. Note
that the design of the RC snubber circuit is specific to each design and must take into account the parasitic
reactance of the system board to reach proper values of R3 and C3. Evaluate and ensure that the voltage spikes
(overshoots and undershoots) at VOPL/R and VONL/R on the actual system board are within their absolute
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ft2705
maximum ratings. Pay close attention to the layout of the RC snubber circuit to be tight and individually close to
VOPL/R and VONL/R pins, respectively.
FB1
VOP
Ferrite
Chip Bead
R3
C3
C1
C2
FB2
VON
Ferrite
Chip Bead
Figure 30: Class-D Output RC Snubber Circuit
Supply Decoupling Capacitor (CPVDDL, CPVDDR)
As a high performance Class-D audio power amplifier, the ft2705 requires sufficient decoupling of the power
supply to ensure its high efficiency, low distortion, and low EMI. Sufficient power supply coupling also prevents
oscillations for long lead lengths between the amplifier and the speakers. It is highly recommended to use a
solid ground plane GND on the system board to reduce parasitic resistances and inductances of the ground.
For best audio quality and reliability, place a 1µF low-ESR ceramic capacitor (CPVDDL/R) individually close to
PVDDL/R pins respectively. In tandem with each 1µF capacitor, add a small, good quality, low-ESR ceramic
capacitor of 0.047µF, within 2mm of the PVDDL/R pins, for high-frequency filtering and EMI reduction.
Input Resistors (RINL1, RINL2, RINR1, RINR2)
In ft2705, individual 15kΩ input resistors are internally integrated onto INPL/R and INNL/R pins, respectively.
Internal input resistors bring such benefits as fewer variations on PSRR and minimum turn-on pop noise since
on-chip resistors tend to match well. Additional input resistors can be externally added onto INPL/R and INNL/R
pins respectively for specific voltage gains. The value of external input resistors must be included for the
calculation of overall voltage gain, as described in Equation 3, as well as the selection of proper input capacitors,
as described in Equation 4. As shown in Equation 3, the external input resistors attenuate the original voltage
gain by the ratio of RINTERNAL / (RIN+RINTERNAL).
AV = AV0 x [RINTERNAL / (RIN+RINTERNAL)]
(3)
where AV0 = 42 (32dB) and RINTERNAL = 15kΩ
Input Capacitors (CINL1, CINL2, CINR1, CINR2)
The input DC decoupling capacitors are recommended to bias the incoming audio inputs to a proper DC level.
The input capacitor CIN, in conjunction with the amplifier input resistance (including both internal 15kΩ and
external resistor RIN, if any) forms a highpass filter that removes the DC bias of the audio inputs. The corner
frequency, fC, of the highpass filter is given by Equation 4.
fC = 1 / [2 x π x (RIN +15kΩ) x CIN]
(4)
where CIN = CINL1 = CINL2 = CINR1 = CINR2 and RIN = RINL1 = RINL2 = RINR1 = RINR2
RIN is the external input resistance for a specific voltage gain. Note that the variation of the actual input
resistance will affect the voltage gain proportionally. Choose RIN with a tolerance of 2% or better.
Choose CIN such that fC is well below the lowest frequency of interest. Setting it too high affects the amplifiers’
low-frequency response. Consider an example where the specification calls for AV=28dB and a flat frequency
response down to 20Hz. In this example, RIN=10kΩ and CIN is calculated to be about 0.32µF; thus 0.33µF, as a
common choice of capacitance, can be chosen for CIN.
Note that any mismatch in resistance or capacitance between two audio inputs will cause a mismatch in the
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corner frequencies. Severe mismatch may also cause turn-on pop noise, PSRR, CMRR performance. Choose
CIN with a tolerance of ±2% or better.
Furthermore, the type of the input capacitor is crucial to audio quality. For best audio quality, use capacitors
whose dielectrics have low-voltage coefficients, such as tantalum or aluminum electrolytic. Capacitors with
high-voltage coefficients, such as ceramics, may result in increased distortion at low frequencies. Other factors,
including the constraints of the overall system such as the physical size of the speakers, are to be considered
when designing the input filter.
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (PCB) LAYOUT
Decoupling capacitors – Place the decoupling capacitors CPVDDDL and CPVDDR as individually close to PVDDL
and PVDDR pins as possible. Large bulk power supply decoupling capacitors should be placed close to the
ft2705. Also, place the decoupling capacitor CBYP as close to BYP pin as possible.
Grounding – Use a ground plane with sufficiently wide area on the system board. The PGNDL/R pins must be
directly connected to the ground plane GND. Also, the thermal pad underneath the package must be directly
soldered to the ground plane.
Ferrite Bead EMI Filter – The ferrite EMI filters should be placed tightly together and individually close to their
respective audio output pins, VOPL/R and VONL/R, for the best EMI performance. Keep the current loop,
traversing from each individual audio output through the ferrite bead and the filter capacitor and back to
PGNDL/R, as tight and short as possible.
Class-D Output RC Snubber – Place RC snubber circuits tightly together and as close as possible to the audio
output pins, VOPL/R and VONL/R.
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ft2705
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS
VDD
CVDD
10uF
CVDD
220uF
+
C1
C3
0.33uF
0.33uF
10K
R3
R1 10K
1
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
INNL
INPL
INNR
INPR
INNL
INNR
INPR
C2
0.33uF
C4
R2
R4 10K
10K
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0.33uF
INPL
PVDDL
VOPL
PGNDL
VONL
PVDDL
CTRL
PVDDR
VOPR
CPVDDL
1uF
CPVDDR
1uF
LSL
LSR
PGNDR
VONR
PVDDR
BYP
SPEAKER
Rctrl1
SPEAKER
10nF
4.7Ω
10nF
4.7Ω
CTRL
CBYP
1uF
ft2705P
Rctrl2
Cctrl
0.1uF
Figure 31: Differential Inputs in Dual BTL Configuration with ALC
VDD
CVDD
10uF
CVDD
220uF
+
C1
C3
0.33uF
0.33uF
10K
R3
R1 10K
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
INL
INR
INNL
INNR
INPR
C2
0.33uF
C4
R2
R4 10K
10K
0.33uF
INPL
PVDDL
VOPL
PGNDL
VONL
PVDDL
CTRL
PVDDR
VOPR
CPVDDL
1uF
CPVDDR
1uF
LSL
LSR
PGNDR
VONR
PVDDR
BYP
SPEAKER
SPEAKER
10nF
4.7Ω
10nF
4.7Ω
CBYP
1uF
ft2705P
CTRL
Figure 32: Single-Ended Inputs in Dual BTL Configuration without ALC
VDD
CVDD
CVDD
220uF
+
C1
0.33uF
10uF
10K
10K
R1
R2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
Input
INNL
INNR
INPR
C2
0.33uF
INPL
PVDDL
VOPL
PGNDL
VONL
PVDDL
CTRL
PVDDR
VOPR
CPVDDL
1uF
CPVDDR
1uF
PGNDR
VONR
PVDDR
BYP
LS
4.7Ω
SPEAKER
4.7Ω
CTRL
10nF
CBYP
1uF
ft2705P
10nF
Figure 33: Single-Ended Input in PBTL Configuration without ALC
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PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
SOP-16L PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Unit: mm
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ft2705
IMPORTANT NOTICE
1. Disclaimer: The information in document is intended to help you evaluate this product. Fangtek, LTD.
makes no warranty, either expressed or implied, as to the product information herein listed, and reserves
the right to change or discontinue work on this product without notice.
2. Life support policy: Fangtek’s products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support
devices or systems without the express written approval of the president and general counsel of Fangtek
Inc. As used herein
Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into
the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance
with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant
injury to the user.
A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be
reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or
effectiveness.
3. Fangtek assumes no liability for incidental, consequential or special damages or injury that may result
from misapplications or improper use or operation of its products
4. Fangtek makes no warranty or representation that its products are subject to intellectual property
license from Fangtek or any third party, and Fangtek makes no warranty or representation of
non-infringement with respect to its products. Fangtek specifically excludes any liability to the customer or
any third party arising from or related to the products’ infringement of any third party’s intellectual property
rights, including patents, copyright, trademark or trade secret rights of any third party.
5. The information in this document is merely to indicate the characteristics and performance of Fangtek
products. Fangtek assumes no responsibility for any intellectual property claims or other problems that
may result from applications based on the document presented herein. Fangtek makes no warranty with
respect to its products, express or implied, including, but not limited to the warranties of merchantability,
fitness for a particular use and title.
6. Trademarks: The company and product names in this document may be the trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective manufacturers. Fangtek is trademark of Fangtek, LTD.
CONTACT INFORMATION
Fangtek Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd
Room 501A, No.10, Lane 198, Zhangheng Road
Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park, Pudong District
Shanghai, China, 201204
Tel: +86-21-61631978
Fax: +86-21-61631981
Website:
www.fangtek.com.cn
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25
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