ft2705P [FANGTEK]

2X10W Class-D Stereo Audio Power Amplifier with Automatic Level Control;
ft2705P
型号: ft2705P
厂家: Fangtek Ltd.    Fangtek Ltd.
描述:

2X10W Class-D Stereo Audio Power Amplifier with Automatic Level Control

文件: 总25页 (文件大小:1147K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
ft2705  
2X10W Class-D Stereo Audio Power Amplifier  
with Automatic Level Control  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
Wide supply voltage range from 4.5V to 8.8V  
The ft2705 is a highly efficient 2X10W Class-D stereo  
audio power amplifier with automatic level control  
(ALC). It operates with a wide range of supply voltages  
from 4.5V to 8.8V in either dual bridge-tied-load (BTL)  
or parallel bridge-tied-load (PBTL) configuration. With a  
supply voltage at 8.8V, the ft2705 can deliver 10W per  
channel into a pair of 4Ω speakers in dual BTL  
configuration (stereo mode), or 14W into a single 3Ω  
speaker in PBTL configuration (mono mode), with 10%  
THD+N.  
Automatic level control to eliminate output clipping  
Optional mono mode for low-impedance audio  
speakers in PBTL configuration  
Maximum output power in Non-ALC mode  
(VDD=8.8V, f=1kHz, THD+N=10%)  
14W (3Ω+33µH load in PBTL configuration)  
10W/Ch (4Ω+33µH load)  
5.6W/Ch (8Ω+33µH load)  
ALC output power in ALC Mode  
(VDD=8.8V, f=1kHz, THD+N<0.5%)  
The ft2705 features ALC to constantly monitor and  
safeguard the audio outputs against the supply voltage,  
preventing output clipping distortion, excessive power  
dissipation, or speaker over-load. Once an over-level  
condition is detected in either channel, the ALC lowers  
the voltage gain of both audio amplifiers together to  
eliminate output clipping distortion while maintaining a  
maximum dynamic range of the audio outputs allowed  
for the supply voltage. In ALC mode, with a supply  
voltage at 8.8V, the ft2705 can deliver 7.7W per  
channel into a pair of 4Ω speakers in stereo mode, or  
11W into a single 3Ω speaker in mono mode, with  
THD+N less than 0.5%.  
11W (3Ω+33µH load in PBTL configuration)  
7.7W/Ch (4Ω+33µH load)  
4.3W/Ch (8Ω+33µH load)  
Low THD+N: 0.06%  
(VDD=8.8V, f=1kHz, 4Ω+33µH, Po=5.0W)  
High efficiency up to 88%  
High PSRR: 70dB at 1kHz  
Wide ALC dynamic range: 10dB  
Maximum voltage gain: 32dB  
Under-voltage lockout protection  
Over-temperature shutdown protection  
Auto-recovering over-current protection  
Available in SOP-16L package  
As a filterless Class-D stereo audio amplifier, the ft2705  
features high efficiency (up to 88%), high PSRR (70dB  
at 1kHz), and low EMI emissions, which reduce design  
and manufacturing complexities, lower system cost and  
PCB space.  
APPLICATIONS  
Blue Tooth Speakers  
Portable & Plug-In Consumer Electronics  
TV/Monitors  
In ft2705, comprehensive protection features against  
various operating faults ensure its safe and reliable  
operation.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
VDD  
CVDD  
10uF  
CVDD  
220uF  
+
CINL1  
0.33uF  
CINR1  
0.33uF  
RINR1 10K  
RINR2  
RINL1 10K  
1
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
INNL  
INPL  
INNR  
INPR  
INNL  
INNR  
INPR  
RINL2  
10K  
10K  
CINL2 0.33uF  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CINR2 0.33uF  
INPL  
PVDDL  
VOPL  
PGNDL  
VONL  
PVDDL  
CTRL  
PVDDR  
VOPR  
CPVDDL  
1uF  
CPVDDR  
1uF  
LSL  
LSR  
PGNDR  
VONR  
PVDDR  
BYP  
SPEAKER  
Rctrl1  
SPEAKER  
10nF  
4.7Ω  
10nF  
4.7Ω  
CTRL  
CBYP  
1uF  
ft2705P  
Rctrl2  
Cctrl  
0.1uF  
DEC, 2017  
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1
ft2705  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND DESCRIPTION  
INNL  
INPL  
16  
15 INPR  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
INNR  
14  
13  
12  
PVDDR  
VOPR  
PVDDL  
VOPL  
PGNDR  
PGNDL  
VONL  
11 VONR  
10 PVDDR  
PVDDL  
CTRL  
9
BYP  
ft2705P (TOP VIEW)  
NAME  
INNL  
PIN #  
TYPE DESCRIPTION  
1
2
AI  
AI  
Left-channel inverting audio input terminal.  
Left-channel non-inverting audio input terminal.  
INPL  
Power supply for the left-channel power amplifier’s output stage. Connect directly to  
the system power supply VDD and add a 1µF capacitor for decoupling.  
PVDDL  
VOPL  
3, 7  
4
P
AO  
G
Left-channel non-inverting audio output terminal.  
Power ground for the left-channel power amplifier’s output stage. Connect to the  
system ground GND.  
PGNDL  
5
VONL  
CTRL  
BYP  
6
8
9
AO  
DI  
Left-channel inverting audio output terminal.  
Mode Control (Active High) with a 300kΩ internal pulldown resister to ground.  
Common-mode bias for audio inputs. Connect to a 1µF capacitor for decoupling.  
AO  
Power supply for the right-channel power amplifier’s output stage. Connect directly to  
the system power supply VDD and add a 1µF capacitor for decoupling.  
PVDDR  
VONR  
10, 14  
11  
P
AO  
G
Right-channel inverting audio output terminal.  
Power ground for the right-channel power amplifier’s output stage. Connect to the  
system ground GND.  
PGNDR  
12  
VOPR  
INPR  
INNR  
13  
15  
16  
AO  
AI  
Right-channel non-inverting audio output terminal.  
Right-channel non-inverting audio input terminal. Connect to ground for mono mode.  
Right-channel inverting audio input terminal. Connect to ground for mono mode.  
AI  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
PART NUMBER  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
PACKAGE  
ft2705P  
-40°C to +85°C  
SOP-16L  
DEC, 2017  
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2
ft2705  
REVISION HISTORY  
Initial Release 1.0 (May, 2015)  
Changed from Initial 1.0 (May, 2015) to Revision 1.1 (December, 2016)  
1. Changed the absolute maximum rating of the supply voltage from 9.2V to 9V.  
2. Changed the recommended maximum operating voltage from 9V to 8.8V.  
3. Changed input capacitors (CINL1, CINL2, CINR1, and CINR2) from 1.0µF to 0.33µF in Typical Application Circuits.  
4. Changed the minimum load resistance in PBTL configuration from 2.6Ω to 2.0Ω.  
5. Revised Table 5, Typical Voltage Gain Settings & Input Resistor Values for Various Input Levels.  
Changed from Revision 1.1 (December, 2016) to Revision 1.2 (January, 2017)  
1. Added snubber circuits across audio outputs VOPL/R and VONL/R in Figure 1, 31, 32, and 32.  
Changed from Revision 1.2 (January, 2017) to Revision 1.3 (April, 2017)  
1. Revised Table 5, Typical Voltage Gain Settings & Input Resistor Values for Various Input Levels.  
2. Revised Figure 30 - Class-D Output RC Snubber Circuit.  
3. Changed the minimum load resistance in PBTL configuration from 2.0Ω to 2.4Ω for the supply voltage at 8.8V.  
4. Changed the absolute maximum rating of the supply voltage from 9V to 9.2V.  
5. Updated Typical Application Circuit Diagram on the first page.  
6. Updated Typical Application Circuits in Figure 31, 32, and 33.  
Changed from Revision 1.3 (April, 2017) to Revision 1.4 (June, 2017)  
1. Added Electrical Characteristics of Po, THD+N, and η for speaker loads at RL=2Ω+10µH.  
Changed from Revision 1.4 (June, 2017) to Revision 1.5 (November, 2017)  
1. Changed CPVDDL/R from 10µF to 1µF.  
2. Added CVDD of 10µF//220µF onto the system power supply.  
3. Updated Typical Application Circuit on Page 1.  
4. Updated Figure 31, 32, and 33 on Page 24.  
DEC, 2017  
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3
ft2705  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1)  
PARAMETER  
VALUE  
Supply voltage, VDD @ PVDDL/R  
INNL/R, INPL/R, CTRL, BYP  
All other Pins  
-0.3V to 9.2V  
-0.3V to 5.5V  
-0.3V to VDD+0.3V  
-65°C to +150°C  
2000V  
Storage Temperature  
ESD Ratings-Human Body Model (HBM)  
Junction Temperature  
150°C  
Maximum Soldering Temperature (@10 second duration)  
260°C  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is  
not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may damage the device or affect device reliability.  
POWER DISSIPATION RATINGS (Note 2, 3)  
PACKAGE  
TA < +25°C  
TA = +70°C  
TA = +85°C  
ΘJA  
SOP-16L  
3.1W  
2.0W  
1.7W  
40°C/W  
Note 2: The thermal pad of the package must be directly soldered onto a grounded metal island (as a thermal sink) on the system board.  
Note 3: The power dissipation ratings are for a two-side, two-plane printed circuit board (PCB).  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL CONDITIONS  
MIN  
4.5  
3.2  
2.4  
2.0  
0
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Supply Voltage  
VDD  
RL  
PVDDL/R  
8.8  
V
Ω
Ω
Ω
Stereo Mode  
4.0  
3.0  
2.4  
VDD=8.8V  
VDD=8.4V  
Minimum Load Resistance  
Mono Mode  
Ω
k
Audio Input Resistor  
Audio Input Capacitor  
RIN  
CIN  
@ INNL/R, INPL/R  
@ INNL/R, INPL/R  
Shutdown  
62  
1.0  
0.4  
1.4  
0.1  
µF  
V
Operating Mode Control  
Input Voltage  
VCTRL  
ALC Mode  
1.1  
1.6  
-40  
-40  
1.25  
V
Non-ALC Mode  
V
Operating Junction Temperature  
Ambient Temperature  
TJ  
125  
85  
C  
C  
TA  
Note 4: The peak supply voltage including its tolerance over various operating conditions must not exceed its absolute-maximum-rated  
value (9.2v). Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated supply voltage may damage the device or affect device reliability permanently. For  
applications where the system supply voltage might momentarily exceed the rating, it is highly recommended to add an external diode  
in series with the system power supply to ensure the peak supply voltage not exceeding the absolute maximum rating. The added diode  
must be rated for a current no less than 4A and a reverse breakdown voltage no less than 15V.  
Note 5: For applications where the supply voltage is higher than 8.4V, it is recommended to add a RC snubber circuit across VOPL/R  
and VONL/R pins to lower overshoot voltages (above VDD) and undershoot voltages (below GND), preventing permanent damage to  
the device for applications with long speaker wires.  
DEC, 2017  
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4
ft2705  
IMPORTANT APPLICATION NOTES  
1. For enhanced audio performance, it is recommended to use differential inputs from the audio source for  
ft2705. In single-ended input applications, the unused audio input of ft2705 should be AC-grounded at the  
audio source. The impedances seen at the two differential inputs should be substantially the same.  
2. The ft2705 requires adequate power supply decoupling to ensure its optimum operation and performance in  
the output power, efficiency, distortion, and EMI emissions. Place each decoupling capacitors individually  
as close as possible to the device’s PVDDL/R pins.  
3. The ft2705 is a high performance, high power, Class-D stereo audio amplifier with an exposed thermal pad  
underneath the package. The thermal pad should be directly soldered onto a ground plane as a thermal  
sink for proper power dissipation. Failure to do so may result in the device prematurely going into thermal  
shutdown.  
4. It is strongly recommended to add a ground plane (GND) for ft2705 on the system board.  
5. Use a simple ferrite bead filter for further EMI suppression, as shown in Figure 29. Choose a ferrite bead  
with a rated current no less than 3A for applications with load resistances less than 4Ω. Also, place  
respective ferrite beard filters as individually close to VOPL/R and VONL/R pins as possible.  
6. To enhance long-term reliability, it is highly recommended to add a simple RC snubber circuit, as shown in  
Figure 30, across the two audio outputs, VOPL/R and VONL/R, of each individual channel to prevent the  
device from accelerated deterioration or abrupt destruction due to excessive inductive flybacks that are  
induced on fast output switching or by an over-current or short-circuit condition.  
7. Do not short audio outputs (VOPL/R and VONL/R) directly to ground (PGNDL/R) or the supply voltage  
(PVDDL/R) as this might damage the device permanently, particularly when the supply voltage is higher  
than 8.4V.  
DEC, 2017  
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ft2705  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
BYP  
PVDDL  
VOPL  
INPL  
Class-D  
Modulator  
Input  
Buffer  
Output  
Stage  
VONL  
INNL  
PGNDL  
OCP  
OTP  
CTRL  
Mode  
Control  
ALC Control  
Oscillator  
UVLO  
PVDDR  
VOPR  
INPR  
INNR  
Class-D  
Modulator  
Input  
Buffer  
Output  
Stage  
VONR  
PGNDR  
Figure 1: Simplified Functional Block Diagram of ft2705  
TEST SETUP FOR ELECTRICAL & PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
CIN  
RIN  
VOP  
INN  
30kHz  
Measurement  
Output  
Measurement  
Input  
DUT  
Load  
Low pass  
CIN  
RIN  
Filter  
INP  
VDD  
VON  
GND  
CS  
Supply  
Figure 2: Test Setup Diagram for ft2705  
All parameters specified in Electrical and Typical Performance Characteristics sections are measured according to the  
conditions:  
1. The two differential inputs are shorted for common-mode input voltage measurement. All other parameters are taken  
with input resistors RIN=10kΩ and input capacitors CIN=0.33µF, unless otherwise specified.  
2. The supply decoupling capacitors CPVDDL=1µF and CPVDDR=1µF is placed close to their individual pins.  
3. A 33µH inductor was placed in series with the load resistor to emulate a speaker load for all AC and dynamic  
parameters.  
4. The 33kHz lowpass filter is added even if the analyzer has an internal lowpass filter. An RC lowpass filter (100Ω, 47nF)  
is used on each output for the data sheet graphs.  
DEC, 2017  
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6
ft2705  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VDD=8.8V, f=1kHz, Stereo Mode, Load=4Ω+33µH, CIN=0.33µF, RIN=10kΩ, CBYP=1µF, CPVDDL/R=1µF,  
TA=25°C, unless otherwise specified.  
SYMBOL  
VDD  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
PVDDL/R  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
V
Supply Voltage  
4.5  
8.8  
VUVLOUP  
VUVLODN  
VBYP  
Power-up Threshold Voltage  
Power-off Threshold Voltage  
Common-mode Bias Voltage  
VDD from Low to High  
VDD from High to Low  
VDD=8.8V  
3.2  
2.9  
3.0  
16  
13  
12  
15  
12  
11  
10  
V
V
2.7  
12  
10  
9
3.3  
20  
16  
15  
19  
15  
14  
20  
0.4  
1.4  
V
VDD=8.8V  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
µA  
V
Supply Quiescent Current  
Inputs AC-Grounded  
No Load  
VDD=7.2V  
VDD=6.5V  
IVDD  
VDD=8.8V  
11  
9
Supply Quiescent Current  
Inputs AC-Grounded  
No Load (PBTL Configuration)  
VDD=7.2V  
VDD=6.5V  
8
ISD  
Shutdown Current  
CTRL Low  
Shutdown Mode  
ALC Mode  
Operating Mode Control  
Threshold Voltage  
VCTRL  
1.1  
1.6  
V
Non-ALC Mode  
@ INNR and INPR  
@ CTRL  
V
VMONO  
RCTRL  
TOTP  
Mono Mode Threshold Voltage  
Pulldown Resistor to Ground  
Over-Temperature Threshold  
Over-Temperature Hysteresis  
0.4  
V
300  
160  
20  
kΩ  
C  
C  
THYS  
CLASS-D AMPLIFIER  
VDD=8.8V  
14  
9.6  
7.8  
11.5  
7.7  
6.2  
10  
W
W
THD+N=10%, Non-ALC Mode  
(PBTL Configuration)  
VDD=7.2V  
VDD=6.5V  
W
PO, MAX  
(RL=3Ω)  
VDD=8.8V  
W
THD+N=1%, Non-ALC Mode  
(PBTL Configuration)  
VDD=7.2V  
W
VDD=6.5V  
W
VDD=8.8V  
W/Ch  
W/Ch  
W/Ch  
W/Ch  
W/Ch  
W/Ch  
W/Ch  
W/Ch  
W/Ch  
W/Ch  
W/Ch  
W/Ch  
W
THD+N=10%, Non-ALC Mode  
THD+N=1%, Non-ALC Mode  
THD+N=10%, Non-ALC Mode  
THD+N=1%, Non-ALC Mode  
VDD=7.2V  
6.7  
5.5  
8.0  
5.4  
4.4  
5.6  
3.8  
3.1  
4.6  
3.0  
2.5  
11  
VDD=6.5V  
PO, MAX  
(RL=4Ω)  
VDD=8.8V  
VDD=7.2V  
VDD=6.5V  
VDD=8.8V  
VDD=7.2V  
VDD=6.5V  
PO, MAX  
(RL=8Ω)  
VDD=8.8V  
VDD=7.2V  
VDD=6.5V  
VDD=8.8V, VIN=0.30VRMS  
VDD=7.2V, VIN=0.24VRMS  
VDD=6.5V, VIN=0.22VRMS  
PO, ALC  
ALC Mode  
(PBTL Configuration)  
7.4  
6.0  
W
(RL=3Ω)  
W
DEC, 2017  
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ft2705  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont’d)  
VDD=8.8V, f=1kHz, Stereo Mode, Load=4Ω+33µH, CIN=0.33µF, RIN=10kΩ, CBYP=1µF, CPVDDL/R=1µF,  
TA=25°C, unless otherwise specified.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
VDD=8.8V, VIN=0.30VRMS  
VDD=7.2V, VIN=0.24VRMS  
VDD=6.5V, VIN=0.22VRMS  
VDD=8.8V, VIN=0.30VRMS  
VDD=7.2V, VIN=0.24VRMS  
VDD=6.5V, VIN=0.22VRMS  
7.7  
5.2  
4.2  
4.3  
2.8  
2.4  
W/Ch  
W/Ch  
W/Ch  
W/Ch  
W/Ch  
W/Ch  
PO, ALC  
ALC Mode  
(RL=4Ω)  
PO, ALC  
ALC Mode  
(RL=8Ω)  
VDD=8.8V, Non-ALC Mode  
(PBTL Configuration)  
Po=6.5W  
0.08  
0.5  
%
%
THD+N  
(RL=3Ω)  
VDD=8.8V, ALC Mode  
(PBTL Configuration)  
Po=11W, VIN=0.30VRMS  
VDD=8.8V, Non-ALC Mode  
VDD=8.8V, ALC Mode  
VDD=8.8V, Non-ALC Mode  
VDD=8.8V, ALC Mode  
Overall Voltage Gain  
Input Resistance  
Po=5.0W  
0.06  
0.4  
0.04  
0.3  
28  
%
%
THD+N  
(RL=4Ω)  
Po=7.7W, VIN=0.30VRMS  
Po=2.5W  
%
THD+N  
(RL=8Ω)  
Po=4.3W, VIN=0.30VRMS  
RIN=10kΩ  
%
AV  
dB  
kΩ  
RIN  
@ INNL/R, INPL/R  
15  
@ INNL/R, INPL/R  
with CTRL Low  
RO, SD  
VOS  
VN  
Output Resistance in Shutdown  
Output Offset Voltage  
2.5  
±10  
130  
kΩ  
mV  
No Load  
AV=25dB (RIN=20kΩ), Inputs  
AC-Grounded, A-weighted  
Idle-Channel Noise  
µVRMS  
VDD=8.8V, Po=11W, RL=3Ω  
VDD=8.8V, Po=7.7W, RL=4Ω  
VDD=8.8V, Po=4.3W, RL=8Ω  
f=1kHz  
85  
88  
89  
70  
65  
%
%
η
Power Efficiency  
%
PSRR  
CMRR  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
dB  
dB  
f=1kHz  
AV=25dB (RIN=20kΩ), Maximum  
Output (5.6VRMS), A-weighted  
SNR  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio  
92  
dB  
Crosstalk  
TSTUP  
TSD  
Channel Separation  
Po=5.0W, f=1kHz  
80  
160  
20  
dB  
ms  
Startup Time  
Shutdown Mode Settling Time  
PWM Output Carrier Frequency  
ms  
fSW  
375  
3.3  
5.0  
kHz  
A/Ch  
A
Dual BTL Configuration  
PBTL Configuration  
ILIMIT  
Over-Current Limit  
AUTOMATIC LEVEL CONTROL (ALC)  
AMAX  
Maximum ALC Attenuation  
ALC Attack Time  
10  
20  
dB  
ms  
ms  
TATTACK  
TRELEASE  
ALC Release Time  
500  
FADE-IN & FADE-OUT  
TFADEIN  
Fade-In Time  
Fade-Out Time  
20  
20  
ms  
ms  
TFADEOUT  
DEC, 2017  
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8
ft2705  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont’d)  
VDD=7.4V, f=1kHz, Mono Mode, Load=2Ω+10µH, CIN=0.33µF, RIN=10kΩ, CBYP=1µF, CPVDDL/R=1µF, TA=25°C,  
unless otherwise specified.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Non-ALC Mode, THD+N=10%  
Non-ALC Mode, THD+N=1%  
ALC Mode, VIN=0.30VRMS  
Non-ALC Mode, Po=10W  
ALC Mode, VIN=0.30VRMS  
ALC Mode, VIN=0.30VRMS  
14  
11  
W
W
W
%
%
%
PO, MAX  
PO, ALC  
THD+N  
η
Maximum Output Power  
ALC Output Power  
10.5  
0.1  
0.5  
78  
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise  
Power Efficiency  
VDD=8.4V, f=1kHz, Mono Mode, Load=2Ω+10µH, CIN=0.33µF, RIN=10kΩ, CBYP=1µF, CPVDDL/R=1µF, TA=25°C,  
unless otherwise specified.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Non-ALC Mode, THD+N=10%  
Non-ALC Mode, THD+N=1%  
ALC Mode, VIN=0.30VRMS  
Non-ALC Mode, Po=12W  
ALC Mode, VIN=0.30VRMS  
ALC Mode, VIN=0.30VRMS  
18  
14  
W
W
W
%
%
%
PO, MAX  
PO, ALC  
THD+N  
η
Maximum Output Power  
ALC Output Power  
13.5  
0.1  
0.4  
78  
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise  
Power Efficiency  
DEC, 2017  
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9
ft2705  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
VDD=8.8V, f=1kHz, Stereo Mode, Load=4Ω+33µH, CIN=0.33µF, RIN=10kΩ, CBYP=1µF, CPVDDL/R=1µF,  
TA=25°C, unless otherwise specified.  
List of Typical Performance Characteristics  
CONDITIONS  
FIGURE #  
DESCRIPTION  
RL=3Ω+33µH, ALC (VIN=0.30VRMS) & Non-ALC Modes (PBTL Configuration)  
RL=4Ω+33µH, ALC (VIN=0.30VRMS) & Non-ALC Modes  
RL=8Ω+33µH, ALC (VIN=0.30VRMS) & Non-ALC Modes  
RL=3Ω+33µH, ALC & Non-ALC Modes (PBTL Configuration)  
RL=4Ω+33µH, ALC & Non-ALC Modes  
3
Output Power vs. Supply Voltage  
4
5
6
Output Power vs. Input Voltage  
Efficiency vs. Output Power  
7
RL=8Ω+33µH, ALC & Non-ALC Modes  
8
RL=3Ω+33µH, Non-ALC Mode (PBTL Configuration)  
RL=4Ω+33µH, Non-ALC Mode  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
RL=8Ω+33µH, Non-ALC Mode  
THD+N vs. Output Power  
THD+N vs. Input Voltage  
THD+N vs. Input Frequency  
PSRR vs. Frequency  
RL=4Ω+33µH, Non-ALC Mode  
RL=4Ω+33µH, ALC & Non-ALC Modes  
RL=4Ω+33µH, ALC Mode, Po=5.0W  
RL=4Ω+33µH, Inputs AC-Grounded  
Crosstalk vs. Frequency  
Quiescent Current vs. Supply  
ALC Attack & Release Time  
Output Startup Waveforms  
Output Shutdown Waveforms  
RL=4Ω+33µH, Vo=2.0VRMS, R-CH to L-CH  
Inputs AC-Grounded, No Load, ALC Mode  
VIN=0.20VRMS ~ 0.63VRMS, RL=4Ω+33µH, ALC Mode  
RL=4Ω+33µH, Vin=0.10VRMS, ALC Mode  
RL=4Ω+33µH, Vin=0.10VRMS, ALC Mode  
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ft2705  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Cont’d)  
Output Power vs. Supply Voltage  
Output Power vs. Supply Voltage  
16000  
14000  
12000  
10000  
8000  
6000  
4000  
2000  
0
12000  
11000  
10000  
9000  
8000  
7000  
6000  
5000  
4000  
3000  
2000  
1000  
0
RL=3Ω+33uH, ALC On, Vin=0.3Vrms  
RL=3Ω+33uH, Non-ALC, THD+N=1%  
RL=3Ω+33uH, Non-ALC, THD+N=10%  
RL=4Ω+33uH, ALC On, Vin=0.3Vrms  
RL=4Ω+33uH, Non-ALC, THD+N=1%  
RL=4Ω+33uH, Non-ALC, THD+N=10%  
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Supply Voltage (V)  
Supply Voltage (V)  
Figure 3: Output Power vs. Supply Voltage  
Figure 4: Output Power vs. Supply Voltage  
Output Power vs. Input Voltage  
Output Power vs. Supply Voltage  
100000  
7000  
RL=8Ω+33uH, ALC On, Vin=0.3Vrms  
6000  
RL=8Ω+33uH, Non-ALC, THD+N=1%  
RL=8Ω+33uH, Non-ALC, THD+N=10%  
10000  
1000  
100  
5000  
4000  
3000  
2000  
1000  
0
ALC Mode,RL=3Ω+33uH  
Non-ALC Mode,RL=3Ω+33uH  
10  
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
Supply Voltage (V)  
Input Voltage (mVrms)  
Figure 5: Output Power vs. Supply Voltage  
Figure 6: Output Power vs. Input Voltage  
Output Power vs. Input Voltage  
Output Power vs. Input Voltage  
100000  
10000  
1000  
100  
10000  
1000  
ALC, RL=4Ω+33uH  
ALC, RL=8Ω+33uH  
100  
10  
Non-ALC, RL=4Ω+33uH  
Non-ALC, RL=8Ω+33uH  
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
10  
Input Voltage (mVrms)  
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
Input Voltage (mVrms)  
Figure 7: Output Power vs. Input Voltage  
Figure 8: Output Power vs. Input Voltage  
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ft2705  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Cont’d)  
Efficient vs. Output Power  
Efficient vs. Output Power  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
Non-ALC, RL=4Ω+33uH  
Non-ALC, RL=3Ω+33uH, PBTL Mode  
0
2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000  
Output Power (W)  
0
2000  
4000  
6000  
8000  
10000  
12000  
Output Power / Channel (mW)  
Figure 9: Efficiency vs. Output Power  
Figure 10: Efficiency vs. Output Power  
Efficient vs. Output Power  
THD+N vs. Output Power  
100  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
L-CH only, Non-ALC  
R-ch only, Non-ALC  
10  
1
Non-ALC, RL=8Ω+33uH  
0
0
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
100000  
0
1000  
2000  
3000  
4000  
5000  
6000  
Output Power (mW)  
Output Power / Channel (mW)  
Figure 11: Efficiency vs. Output Power  
Figure 12: THD+N vs. Output Power  
THD+N vs. Input Voltage  
THD+N vs. Frequency  
100  
10  
L-CH, Po=5W  
R-CH, Po=5W  
10  
1
1
0.1  
0.1  
ALC On, VALC=0V  
Non-ALC  
0.01  
0.01  
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
100000  
Input Voltage (mVrms)  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 13: THD+N vs. Input Voltage  
Figure 14: THD+N vs. Frequency  
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ft2705  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Cont’d)  
Crosstalk vs. Frequency  
PSRR vs. Frequency  
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
-100  
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
L to R, Po(L-CH)=5W  
R to L, Po(R-CH)=5W  
PSRR, Input AC-Ground  
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
100000  
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
100000  
Frequency (Hz)  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 15: PSRR vs. Frequency  
Figure 16: Crosstalk vs. Frequency  
Quiescent Current vs. Supply Voltage  
VOP  
X: 0.2s/div  
20  
16  
12  
8
Release Time (0.5s)  
VIN=0.2V ~ 0.63VRMS, 1kHz  
VON  
Attack Time (20ms)  
Quiescent Current  
4
0
X: 5ms/div  
Y: 5V/div  
4
5
6
7
8
9
VOP-VON (33kHz Lowpass Filer)  
Supply Voltage (V)  
Figure 17: Quiescent Current vs. Supply Voltage  
Figure 18: ALC Attack & Release Time  
VOP  
VON  
VOP  
VON  
EN  
EN  
VOP-VON (33kHz Lowpass Filer)  
X: 5ms/div  
Y: 5V/div  
X: 50ms/div  
Y: 5V/div  
VOP-VON (33kHz Lowpass Filer)  
Figure 19: (VOP-VON) Startup Waveforms  
Figure 20: (VOP-VON) Shutdown Waveforms  
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ft2705  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
The ft2705 is a highly efficient 2X10W Class-D stereo audio power amplifier with automatic level control (ALC).  
It operates with a wide range of supply voltages from 4.5V to 8.8V in either dual bridge-tied-load (BTL) or  
parallel bridge-tied-load (PBTL) configuration. With a supply voltage at 8.8V, the ft2705 can deliver 10W per  
channel into a pair of 4Ω speakers in dual BTL configuration (stereo mode), or 14W into a single 3Ω speaker in  
PBTL configuration (mono mode), with 10% THD+N.  
In ft2705, two operating modes, i.e., ALC and Non-ALC, are available that can be selected via the CTRL pin.  
The Non-ALC mode configures the device in a conventional Class-D operation, where the output power is  
maximized without ALC operation. In ALC mode, the ft2705 constantly monitors and safeguards the audio  
outputs against the supply voltage, preventing output clipping distortion, excessive power dissipation, or  
speaker over-load. Once an over-level condition is detected in either channel, the ALC lowers the voltage gain  
of both audio amplifiers together to eliminate output clipping distortion while maintaining a maximum dynamic  
range of the audio outputs allowed for the supply voltage. In ALC mode, with a supply voltage at 8.8V, the  
ft2705 can deliver 7.7W per channel into a pair of 4Ω speakers in stereo mode, or 11W into a single 3Ω speaker  
in mono mode, with THD+N less than 0.5%.  
As a filterless Class-D audio amplifier, the ft2705 features high efficiency (up to 88%), high PSRR (70dB at  
1kHz), and low EMI emissions, which reduce design and manufacturing complexities, lower system cost and  
PCB space. These features make ft2705 an ideal audio solution for portable and plug-in consumer electronic  
devices.  
As specifically designed for portable applications, the ft2705 incorporates a shutdown mode to minimize the  
power consumption by holding the CTRL pin to ground. It also includes comprehensive protection features  
against various operating faults such as over-current, short-circuit, over-temperature, or under-voltage for a  
safe and reliable operation.  
AUTOMATIC LEVEL CONTROL (ALC)  
The automatic level control is to maintain the audio output signals for a maximum voltage swing without  
distortion when an excessive input that may cause output clipping is applied. With the ALC function, the ft2705  
lowers the gain of the amplifier to an appropriate value such that the clipping at the outputs is substantially  
eliminated. It also eliminates the clipping of the output signal due to the reduction of the power-supply voltage.  
Output Signal when Supply Voltage is Sufficiently Large  
Output Signal in ALC Off Mode  
Output Signal in ALC On Mode  
Attack Time  
Release Time  
Figure 21: Automatic Level Control Diagram  
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ft2705  
The attack time and release time of the ALC are shown in Table 1. The attack time is defined as the time  
interval required for the gain to fall to its steady-state gain less 3dB approximately, assumed that a sufficiently  
large input signal is applied. The release time is the time interval required for the amplifier to exit out of the  
present mode of operation.  
Attack Time (ms)  
Release Time (ms)  
20  
500  
Table 1: Attack Time & Release Time  
OPERATING MODE CONTROL  
As described in Table 2, depending upon the voltage VCTRL at the CTRL pin, the ft2705 can be configured in  
one of the three operating modes. If VCTRL is set less than 0.4V, the ft2705 is in shutdown mode. If VCTRL is set  
in the range between 1.1V and 1.4V, the ft2705 operates in ALC mode, where the ft2705 constantly monitors  
and safeguards the audio outputs of both channels against the applied supply voltage. Once an over-level  
condition is detected in either channel, the ALC lowers the voltage gain of both audio amplifiers proportionally to  
eliminate output clipping. If VCTRL is set higher than 1.6V, the ft2705 operates in Non-ALC mode, where the  
ft2705 operates as a conventional Class-D amplifier without ALC function.  
The ALC mode of operation can be chosen for the applications where the audio quality is one of major design  
considerations and the output clipping must be substantially eliminated. On the contrary, the Non-ALC  
operation can be chosen for the applications where a maximum audio loudness is much desired.  
Voltage @ CTRL  
VCTRL < 0.4V  
Operating Mode  
Shutdown  
ALC  
1.1V < VCTRL < 1.4V  
VCTRL > 1.6V  
Non-ALC  
Table 2: Operating Mode Control  
An example of setting the ALC mode of operation by a host processor or microcontroller is shown in Figure 22.  
As depicted in the figure, two external resistors (R1, R2 with 1% accuracy) connected to the CTRL pin and a  
GPIO port from the host is used to set the voltage at the CTRL pin. It is recommended to add a ceramic  
capacitor (>0.1uF) to the CTRL pin to smooth out the mode transition as well as to minimize noise interference.  
In the table of Figure 22, “H” indicates a high-level output voltage (VIO) at the host’s I/O port. “L” indicates a  
low-level output voltage at the port. To generate a proper voltage at the CTRL pin for a specific mode of  
operation, the GPIO port is required to have sufficient pulldown capabilities. Also, the ground of the host must  
be at the same potential as that of ft2705. Furthermore, the voltage at the CTRL pin is a function of the supply  
voltage (VIO) applied onto the host.  
IO  
V
GPIO  
Operating Mode  
ALC  
Rctrl1  
Rctrl2  
GPIO  
CTRL  
H
L
Shutdown  
Cctrl  
0.1uF  
MCU  
ft2705  
Figure 22: CTRL Setup Circuit Diagram for ALC Mode of Operation  
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ft2705  
Table 3 defines typical resistor values that can be used to set up proper CTRL voltages for various supply  
voltages at VIO.  
VIO (V)  
R1 (kΩ)  
R2 (kΩ)  
1.8  
10  
22  
2.8  
12  
10  
3.0  
20  
15  
3.3  
24  
15  
4.2  
22  
10  
5.0  
30  
10  
Table 3: Typical Resistor Values for CTRL Setup Circuit  
For applications where Non-ALC operation is desired, the CTRL circuit diagram shown in Figure 22 can be  
further simplified as shown in Figure 23. In this case, one external resistor (Rctrl) and one GPIO port are used to  
set the voltage at the CTRL pin. The value of the resistor is chosen such that the resulting RC time constant  
(>1ms) will provide sufficient noise rejection at the CTRL pin.  
IO  
V
GPIO  
Operating Mode  
Non-ALC  
Rctrl  
GPIO  
CTRL  
H
L
MCU  
Cctrl  
0.1uF  
Shutdown  
ft2705  
Figure 23: CTRL Setup Circuit Diagram for Non-ALC Mode of Operation  
VOLTAGE GAIN SETTING  
In ft2705, the voltage gain of the audio amplifier can be externally adjusted by inserting external input resistors,  
RIN, in series with the input capacitors, as depicted in Figure 24 and 25. In both figures, it is required that CIN =  
CINL1 = CINL2 = CINR1 = CINR2, RIN = RINL1 = RINL2 = RINR1 = RINR2.  
CINL1  
CINL2  
RINL1  
RINL2  
CINL1  
CINL2  
RINL1  
RINL2  
INNL  
INPL  
INNL  
INPL  
INNL  
INPL  
INNL  
RINR1  
RINR2  
RINR1  
RINR2  
CINR1  
CINR2  
CINR1  
CINR2  
INNR  
INPR  
INNR  
INPR  
INNR  
INNR  
INPR  
Figure 24: Gain Setting (Differential Inputs)  
Figure 25: Gain Setting (Single-Ended Inputs)  
The value of RIN (in kΩ) for a given voltage gain can be calculated by Equation 1, where AV is the voltage gain of  
the audio amplifier.  
625  
A V =  
(1)  
RIN +15  
Table 4 shows suitable resistor values of RIN that can be used for various voltage gains.  
RIN (kΩ)  
10  
28  
16  
26  
20  
25  
24  
24  
30  
23  
36  
22  
39  
21  
47  
20  
56  
19  
62  
18  
AV (dB)  
Table 4: External Input Resistor Values Required for Various Voltage Gains  
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ft2705  
The choice of the voltage gain will strongly influence the loudness and quality of audio sounds. In general, the  
higher the voltage gain is, the louder the sound is perceived. However an excessive voltage gain may cause  
audio outputs to be severely clipped for high-level (loud) audio sounds. On the other hand, an unusually low  
gain may cause relatively low-level (quite) sounds soft or inaudible. Thus it is crucial to choose a proper voltage  
gain for well balanced audio quality.  
The voltage gain is chosen based upon various system-level considerations including the supply voltage, the  
dynamic range of audio sources and speaker loads, and the desired sound effects. As a general guideline, the  
voltage gain can be simply expressed in Equation 2. In the equation, VIN, MAX (in VRMS) is the maximum input  
level from the audio source, VDD (in volts) is the supply voltage, and α is the design parameter, which ranges  
from 0.65 to 2.2. The higher α is, the higher the average output power (louder) is, with some degree of  
compression for high-level audio sounds.  
α × VDD  
(2)  
AV =  
V
IN, MAX  
As an example, Table 5 shows the voltage gains for various input levels and VDD settings with α at about 1.0.  
In the table, RIN is the external input resistor in series with the input capacitor.  
VDD  
(V)  
VIN, MAX  
(VRMS)  
RIN  
(kΩ)  
AV  
(V/V)  
AV  
(dB)  
Po, ALC (W)  
with 4Ω+33µH Load  
0.3  
0.5  
0.7  
1.0  
0.3  
0.5  
0.7  
0.3  
0.5  
0.7  
10  
20  
36  
62  
16  
33  
47  
20  
36  
56  
25  
18  
12  
8
28  
25  
22  
18  
26  
22  
20  
25  
22  
19  
8.8  
7.2  
7.7  
5.2  
20  
13  
10  
18  
12  
9
6.5  
4.2  
Table 5: Typical  
for Various Input Levels  
Voltage Gain Settings & Input Resistor Values  
MONO MODE (PBTL CONFIGURATION)  
The ft2705 features an optional mono mode that allows the left and right channels to operate in parallel BTL  
configuration, delivering 14W into a single 3Ω speaker. To operate ft2705 in mono mode, connect the INNR and  
INPR pins (pin 15 and 16) directly to ground (no decoupling capacitors). In mono mode, as shown in Figure 26,  
an audio input signal applied to the left channel (pin 1 and 2) is routed to the H-bridge of both channels. Note  
that it is intended for the mono mode to be configured strictly by the hardware connection. Leaving either INNR  
or INPR pin unconnected while the audio outputs VOPL/R and VONL/R are wired together in PBTL  
configuration can trigger an over-current or thermal overload protection or both. The mono mode is configured  
by the following arrangement:  
Connect INPR and INNR pins directly to ground (no decoupling capacitors).  
Apply an audio signal to the left-channel inputs (INPL and INNL pins).  
Connect VOPL to VONL together as one terminal of the speaker and connect VOPR to VONR together  
as the other terminal of the speaker. Use heavy PCB traces as close as possible to the device.  
Place the speaker between the left and right-channel outputs.  
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ft2705  
CIN  
CIN  
RIN  
RIN  
INNL  
INPL  
IN  
VOPR  
VONR  
LS  
SPEAKER  
INNR  
INPR  
VOPL  
VONL  
Figure 26: Application Circuit of ft2705 in Mono Mode for PBTL Configuration  
VOLUME FADE-IN & FADE-OUT  
The volume fade-in/out function operates when the CTRL toggles. This function is used to reduce intermittent  
sound considerably and eliminate uncomfortable feeling.  
Fade In  
Time  
Fade Out  
Time  
Figure 27: Fade-In Waveform  
Figure 28: Fade-Out Waveform  
BYP PIN  
A reference voltage is internally generated and provided to the BYP pin as the common-mode voltage bias  
of internal analog circuitry. It is required to decouple BYP with a low equivalent-series-resistance (ESR)  
ceramic capacitor of 1µF to ground for low distortion and high PSRR operation.  
SHUTDOWN AND STARTUP  
The ft2705 employs the CTRL pin to minimize power consumption while it is not in use. When the CTRL pin is  
pulled to ground, the ft2705 is forced into shutdown mode, where all the analog circuitry is de-biased and the  
supply current is thus reduced to less than 20µA, and the differential outputs are shorted to ground through an  
internal resistor (2.5kΩ) individually. Once in shutdown mode, the CTRL pin must remains low for at least 20ms  
(TSD), the shutdown settling time, before it can be brought high again. When the CTRL pin is asserted high, the  
device exits out of shutdown mode and enters into either ALC or Non-ALC mode after the startup time (TSTUP) of  
160ms.  
Note that an internal pulldown resistor of 300kΩ is integrated onto the CTRL pin. Furthermore, shutdown mode  
is the state when the power supply is first applied to the device. Whenever possible, it is recommended to  
assert the CTRL pin high to exit the device out of shutdown mode only after the device is properly powered up.  
Also, place the amplifiers in shutdown mode prior to removing the power supply voltage for best power-off pop  
performance.  
CLICK-AND-POP SUPPRESSION  
The ft2705 features comprehensive click-and-pop suppression. During startup, the click-and-pop suppression  
circuitry reduces any audible transients internal to the device. When entering into shutdown, the differential  
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18  
ft2705  
audio outputs VOPL/R and VONL/R ramp down to ground quickly and simultaneously.  
PSRR ENHANCEMENT  
With a dedicated pin, BYP, for the common-mode voltage bias and an external holding capacitor onto the pin,  
the ft2705 achieves a PSRR, 70dB at 1kHz.  
PROTECTION MODES  
The ft2705 incorporates various protection functions against possible operating faults for a safe and reliable  
operation. It includes Under-voltage Lockout (UVLO), Over-Current Protection (OCP), and Over-Temperature  
Shutdown (OTSD).  
Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO)  
The ft2705 incorporates a circuitry to detect a low supply voltage for a safe and reliable operation. When  
the supply voltage is first applied, the ft2705 will remain inactive until the supply voltage exceeds 3.2V  
(VUVLU). When the supply voltage is removed and drops below 2.9V (VUVLD), the ft2705 enters into shutdown  
mode immediately.  
Over-Temperature Shutdown (OTSD)  
When the die temperature exceeds a preset threshold, the device enters into the over-temperature  
shutdown mode, where the differential audio outputs VOPL/R and VONL/R are pulled to ground through  
on-chip resistors individually. The device will resume normal operation once the die temperature returns to  
a lower temperature, which is about 20C lower than the threshold.  
Over-Current Protection (OCP)  
During operation, the outputs of the Class-D amplifiers are constantly monitored for any over-current  
and/or short-circuit conditions. When a short-circuit condition between two differential outputs or differential  
outputs to the supply voltage or ground, the output stage of the respective Class-D amplifier is immediately  
forced into high impedance state. Once the fault condition persists over a prescribed period, the ft2705  
then enters into the shutdown mode and remains in this mode for about 40ms (TOCP), the over-current  
recovery time. When the shutdown mode times out, the ft2705 will initiate another start-up sequence and  
then check if the short-circuit condition has been removed. If the fault condition is still present, the ft2705  
will repeat itself for the process of a startup followed by detection, qualification, and shutdown. It is  
so-called the hiccup mode of operation. Once the fault condition is removed, the ft2705 automatically  
restores to its normal mode of operation.  
Although the output stages of the Class-D audio amplifiers can withstand a short between VOPL/R  
and VONL/R, do not short audio outputs (VOPL/R and VONL/R) directly to ground (PGNDL/R) or the  
supply voltage (PVDDL/R) as this might damage the device permanently, particularly when the  
supply voltage is higher than 8.4V.  
CLASS-D AUDIO AMPLIFIER  
The Class-D audio amplifiers in the ft2705 operate in much the same way as traditional Class-D amplifiers and  
similarly offer much higher power efficiency than Class-AB amplifiers. The high efficiency of Class-D operation  
is achieved by the switching operation of the output stage of the amplifier. The power loss associated with the  
output stage is limited to the conduction and switching loss of the power switches, which are much less than the  
power loss associated with a linear output stage in Class-AB amplifiers.  
Fully Differential Amplifier  
The ft2705 includes a pair of fully differential amplifiers with differential inputs and outputs. The fully differential  
amplifiers ensure that the differential output voltages are equal to the differential input voltages time the  
amplifier gain. Although the ft2705 supports for single-ended inputs, differential inputs are much preferred for  
applications where the environment can be noisy in order to ensure maximum SNR.  
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ft2705  
Low-EMI Filterless Output Stage  
Traditional Class-D audio amplifiers require for the use of external LC filters, or shielding, to meet EN55022B  
electromagnetic-interference (EMI) regulation standards. The ft2705 applies an edge-rate control circuitry to  
reduce EMI emission, while maintaining high power efficiency.  
Filterless Design  
Traditional Class D amplifiers require an output filter to recover the audio signal from the amplifier’s output. The  
filter adds cost, increases the solution size of the amplifier, and can adversely affect efficiency and THD+N  
performance. The traditional PWM scheme uses large differential output swings (twice of the supply voltage)  
and causes large ripple currents. Any parasitic resistance in the filter components results in loss of power and  
lowers the efficiency.  
The ft2705 does not require an output filter. The device relies on the inherent inductance of the speaker coil and  
the natural filtering of both the speaker and the human ear to recover the audio component of the square-wave  
output. By eliminating the output filter, a smaller, less costly, and more efficient solution can be accomplished.  
Because the frequency of the ft2705 output is well beyond the bandwidth of most speakers, voice coil  
movement due to the square-wave frequency is very small. Although this movement is small, a speaker not  
designed to handle the additional power can be damaged. For optimal performance, use a speaker with a  
series inductance greater than 10µH. Typical 4Ω speakers exhibit series inductances in the range from 10µH to  
47µH.  
Ferrite Bead EMI Filter  
The ft2705 does not require an LC output filter for short connections from the amplifier to the speaker. However,  
additional EMI suppression can be made by use of a simple ferrite bead filter comprising a ferrite bead and a  
capacitor, as shown in Figure 29. Choose a ferrite bead with low DC resistance (DCR) and high impedance  
(100Ω ~ 220Ω) at high frequencies (>100MHz). The current flowing through the ferrite bead must be also taken  
into consideration. The effectiveness of ferrites can be greatly aggravated at much lower than the rated current  
values. Choose a ferrite bead with a rated current value no less than 3A. The capacitor value varies based on  
the ferrite bead chosen and the actual speaker lead length. Choose a capacitor less than 1nF based on EMI  
performance. Place each ferrite bead filter tightly together and individually close to VOPL/R and VONL/R pins,  
respectively.  
FB1  
VOP  
SPEAKER  
C1  
Ferrite Chip Bead  
FB2  
VON  
C2  
Ferrite Chip Bead  
Figure 29: Ferrite Bead Filter to Reduce EMI  
Class-D Output RC Snubber Circuit  
For applications where the power supplies are rated more than 8.4V or the speaker load resistances less than  
4Ω, it may become necessary to add an RC snubber circuit across the two output pins, VOPL/R and VONL/R, of  
each individual channel to prevent the device from accelerated deterioration or abrupt destruction due to  
excessive inductive flybacks that are induced on fast output switching or by an over-current or short-circuit  
condition. The snubber circuit can also lower EMI emission of Class-D outputs.  
Figure 30 shows a simple RC snubber circuit with suggested values of R3=4.7Ω in series with C3=10nF. Note  
that the design of the RC snubber circuit is specific to each design and must take into account the parasitic  
reactance of the system board to reach proper values of R3 and C3. Evaluate and ensure that the voltage spikes  
(overshoots and undershoots) at VOPL/R and VONL/R on the actual system board are within their absolute  
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ft2705  
maximum ratings. Pay close attention to the layout of the RC snubber circuit to be tight and individually close to  
VOPL/R and VONL/R pins, respectively.  
FB1  
VOP  
Ferrite  
Chip Bead  
R3  
C3  
C1  
C2  
FB2  
VON  
Ferrite  
Chip Bead  
Figure 30: Class-D Output RC Snubber Circuit  
Supply Decoupling Capacitor (CPVDDL, CPVDDR)  
As a high performance Class-D audio power amplifier, the ft2705 requires sufficient decoupling of the power  
supply to ensure its high efficiency, low distortion, and low EMI. Sufficient power supply coupling also prevents  
oscillations for long lead lengths between the amplifier and the speakers. It is highly recommended to use a  
solid ground plane GND on the system board to reduce parasitic resistances and inductances of the ground.  
For best audio quality and reliability, place a 1µF low-ESR ceramic capacitor (CPVDDL/R) individually close to  
PVDDL/R pins respectively. In tandem with each 1µF capacitor, add a small, good quality, low-ESR ceramic  
capacitor of 0.047µF, within 2mm of the PVDDL/R pins, for high-frequency filtering and EMI reduction.  
Input Resistors (RINL1, RINL2, RINR1, RINR2)  
In ft2705, individual 15kΩ input resistors are internally integrated onto INPL/R and INNL/R pins, respectively.  
Internal input resistors bring such benefits as fewer variations on PSRR and minimum turn-on pop noise since  
on-chip resistors tend to match well. Additional input resistors can be externally added onto INPL/R and INNL/R  
pins respectively for specific voltage gains. The value of external input resistors must be included for the  
calculation of overall voltage gain, as described in Equation 3, as well as the selection of proper input capacitors,  
as described in Equation 4. As shown in Equation 3, the external input resistors attenuate the original voltage  
gain by the ratio of RINTERNAL / (RIN+RINTERNAL).  
AV = AV0 x [RINTERNAL / (RIN+RINTERNAL)]  
(3)  
where AV0 = 42 (32dB) and RINTERNAL = 15kΩ  
Input Capacitors (CINL1, CINL2, CINR1, CINR2)  
The input DC decoupling capacitors are recommended to bias the incoming audio inputs to a proper DC level.  
The input capacitor CIN, in conjunction with the amplifier input resistance (including both internal 15kΩ and  
external resistor RIN, if any) forms a highpass filter that removes the DC bias of the audio inputs. The corner  
frequency, fC, of the highpass filter is given by Equation 4.  
fC = 1 / [2 x π x (RIN +15kΩ) x CIN]  
(4)  
where CIN = CINL1 = CINL2 = CINR1 = CINR2 and RIN = RINL1 = RINL2 = RINR1 = RINR2  
RIN is the external input resistance for a specific voltage gain. Note that the variation of the actual input  
resistance will affect the voltage gain proportionally. Choose RIN with a tolerance of 2% or better.  
Choose CIN such that fC is well below the lowest frequency of interest. Setting it too high affects the amplifiers’  
low-frequency response. Consider an example where the specification calls for AV=28dB and a flat frequency  
response down to 20Hz. In this example, RIN=10kΩ and CIN is calculated to be about 0.32µF; thus 0.33µF, as a  
common choice of capacitance, can be chosen for CIN.  
Note that any mismatch in resistance or capacitance between two audio inputs will cause a mismatch in the  
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ft2705  
corner frequencies. Severe mismatch may also cause turn-on pop noise, PSRR, CMRR performance. Choose  
CIN with a tolerance of ±2% or better.  
Furthermore, the type of the input capacitor is crucial to audio quality. For best audio quality, use capacitors  
whose dielectrics have low-voltage coefficients, such as tantalum or aluminum electrolytic. Capacitors with  
high-voltage coefficients, such as ceramics, may result in increased distortion at low frequencies. Other factors,  
including the constraints of the overall system such as the physical size of the speakers, are to be considered  
when designing the input filter.  
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (PCB) LAYOUT  
Decoupling capacitors Place the decoupling capacitors CPVDDDL and CPVDDR as individually close to PVDDL  
and PVDDR pins as possible. Large bulk power supply decoupling capacitors should be placed close to the  
ft2705. Also, place the decoupling capacitor CBYP as close to BYP pin as possible.  
Grounding Use a ground plane with sufficiently wide area on the system board. The PGNDL/R pins must be  
directly connected to the ground plane GND. Also, the thermal pad underneath the package must be directly  
soldered to the ground plane.  
Ferrite Bead EMI Filter The ferrite EMI filters should be placed tightly together and individually close to their  
respective audio output pins, VOPL/R and VONL/R, for the best EMI performance. Keep the current loop,  
traversing from each individual audio output through the ferrite bead and the filter capacitor and back to  
PGNDL/R, as tight and short as possible.  
Class-D Output RC Snubber Place RC snubber circuits tightly together and as close as possible to the audio  
output pins, VOPL/R and VONL/R.  
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ft2705  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS  
VDD  
CVDD  
10uF  
CVDD  
220uF  
+
C1  
C3  
0.33uF  
0.33uF  
10K  
R3  
R1 10K  
1
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
INNL  
INPL  
INNR  
INPR  
INNL  
INNR  
INPR  
C2  
0.33uF  
C4  
R2  
R4 10K  
10K  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0.33uF  
INPL  
PVDDL  
VOPL  
PGNDL  
VONL  
PVDDL  
CTRL  
PVDDR  
VOPR  
CPVDDL  
1uF  
CPVDDR  
1uF  
LSL  
LSR  
PGNDR  
VONR  
PVDDR  
BYP  
SPEAKER  
Rctrl1  
SPEAKER  
10nF  
4.7Ω  
10nF  
4.7Ω  
CTRL  
CBYP  
1uF  
ft2705P  
Rctrl2  
Cctrl  
0.1uF  
Figure 31: Differential Inputs in Dual BTL Configuration with ALC  
VDD  
CVDD  
10uF  
CVDD  
220uF  
+
C1  
C3  
0.33uF  
0.33uF  
10K  
R3  
R1 10K  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
INL  
INR  
INNL  
INNR  
INPR  
C2  
0.33uF  
C4  
R2  
R4 10K  
10K  
0.33uF  
INPL  
PVDDL  
VOPL  
PGNDL  
VONL  
PVDDL  
CTRL  
PVDDR  
VOPR  
CPVDDL  
1uF  
CPVDDR  
1uF  
LSL  
LSR  
PGNDR  
VONR  
PVDDR  
BYP  
SPEAKER  
SPEAKER  
10nF  
4.7Ω  
10nF  
4.7Ω  
CBYP  
1uF  
ft2705P  
CTRL  
Figure 32: Single-Ended Inputs in Dual BTL Configuration without ALC  
VDD  
CVDD  
CVDD  
220uF  
+
C1  
0.33uF  
10uF  
10K  
10K  
R1  
R2  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
Input  
INNL  
INNR  
INPR  
C2  
0.33uF  
INPL  
PVDDL  
VOPL  
PGNDL  
VONL  
PVDDL  
CTRL  
PVDDR  
VOPR  
CPVDDL  
1uF  
CPVDDR  
1uF  
PGNDR  
VONR  
PVDDR  
BYP  
LS  
4.7Ω  
SPEAKER  
4.7Ω  
CTRL  
10nF  
CBYP  
1uF  
ft2705P  
10nF  
Figure 33: Single-Ended Input in PBTL Configuration without ALC  
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ft2705  
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS  
SOP-16L PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
Unit: mm  
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ft2705  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
1. Disclaimer: The information in document is intended to help you evaluate this product. Fangtek, LTD.  
makes no warranty, either expressed or implied, as to the product information herein listed, and reserves  
the right to change or discontinue work on this product without notice.  
2. Life support policy: Fangtek’s products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support  
devices or systems without the express written approval of the president and general counsel of Fangtek  
Inc. As used herein  
Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into  
the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance  
with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant  
injury to the user.  
A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be  
reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or  
effectiveness.  
3. Fangtek assumes no liability for incidental, consequential or special damages or injury that may result  
from misapplications or improper use or operation of its products  
4. Fangtek makes no warranty or representation that its products are subject to intellectual property  
license from Fangtek or any third party, and Fangtek makes no warranty or representation of  
non-infringement with respect to its products. Fangtek specifically excludes any liability to the customer or  
any third party arising from or related to the products’ infringement of any third party’s intellectual property  
rights, including patents, copyright, trademark or trade secret rights of any third party.  
5. The information in this document is merely to indicate the characteristics and performance of Fangtek  
products. Fangtek assumes no responsibility for any intellectual property claims or other problems that  
may result from applications based on the document presented herein. Fangtek makes no warranty with  
respect to its products, express or implied, including, but not limited to the warranties of merchantability,  
fitness for a particular use and title.  
6. Trademarks: The company and product names in this document may be the trademarks or registered  
trademarks of their respective manufacturers. Fangtek is trademark of Fangtek, LTD.  
CONTACT INFORMATION  
Fangtek Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd  
Room 501A, No.10, Lane 198, Zhangheng Road  
Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park, Pudong District  
Shanghai, China, 201204  
Tel: +86-21-61631978  
Fax: +86-21-61631981  
Website:  
www.fangtek.com.cn  
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http://www.fangtek.com.cn  
25  

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