CY15B108QN-50BKXQ [INFINEON]

8Mb 3.3V Industrial(Q) 50MHz SPI EXCELON™ F-RAM in 24-ball FBGA;
CY15B108QN-50BKXQ
型号: CY15B108QN-50BKXQ
厂家: Infineon    Infineon
描述:

8Mb 3.3V Industrial(Q) 50MHz SPI EXCELON™ F-RAM in 24-ball FBGA

文件: 总36页 (文件大小:354K)
中文:  中文翻译
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CY15B108QN, CY15V108QN  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM  
(F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Features  
8-Mbit ferroelectric random access memory (F-RAM) logically organized as 1024K × 8  
- Virtually unlimited endurance 100 trillion (1014) read/writes  
- 151-year data retention (see “Data retention and endurance” on page 24)  
- Infineon instant non-volatile write technology  
- Advanced high-reliability ferroelectric process  
Fast SPI (FSPI)  
- Up to 50 MHz frequency  
- Supports SPI Mode 0 (0, 0) and Mode 3 (1, 1)  
Sophisticated write protection scheme  
- Hardware protection using the write protect (WP) pin  
- Software protection using write disable (WRDI) instruction  
- Software block protection for 1/4, 1/2, or entire array  
Device ID and serial number  
- Manufacturer ID and product ID  
- Unique device ID  
- Serial number  
Dedicated 256-byte special sector F-RAM  
- Dedicated special sector write and read  
- Stored content can survive up to three standard reflow soldering cycles  
Low-power consumption  
- 5.5 mA (typ) active current at 50 MHz  
- 9 µA (typ) standby current  
- 1.10 µA (typ) Deep Power-down mode current  
- 0.1 µA (typ) Hibernate mode current  
Low-voltage operation  
- CY15V108QN: VDD = 1.71 V to 1.89 V  
- CY15B108QN: VDD = 1.8 V to 3.6 V  
Operating temperature  
- Extended industrial (Q): -40°C to +105°C  
Package  
- 24-ball fine pitch ball grid array (24-ball FBGA)  
Restriction of hazardous substances (RoHS) compliant  
Datasheet  
www.infineon.com  
Please read the Important Notice and Warnings at the end of this document  
page1  
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Functional description  
Functional description  
The EXCELON™ LP CY15X108QN is a low power, 8-Mbit non-volatile memory employing an advanced ferroelectric  
process. A ferroelectric random access memory or F-RAM is non-volatile and performs reads and writes similar  
to a RAM. It provides reliable data retention for 119 years while eliminating the complexities, overhead, and  
system-level reliability problems caused by serial flash, EEPROM, and other non-volatile memories.  
Unlike serial flash and EEPROM, the CY15X108QN performs write operations at bus speed. No write delays are  
incurred. Data is written to the memory array immediately after each byte is successfully transferred to the  
device. The next bus cycle can commence without the need for data polling. In addition, the product offers  
substantial write endurance compared to other non-volatile memories. The CY15X108QN is capable of  
supporting 1014 read/write cycles, or 100 million times more write cycles than EEPROM.  
These capabilities make the CY15X108QN ideal for non-volatile memory applications, requiring frequent or rapid  
writes. Examples range from data collection, where the number of write cycles may be critical, to demanding  
industrial controls where the long write time of serial flash or EEPROM can cause data loss.  
The CY15X108QN provides substantial benefits to users of serial EEPROM or flash as a hardware drop-in  
replacement. The CY15X108QN uses the high-speed SPI bus, which enhances the high-speed write capability of  
F-RAM technology. The device incorporates a read-only device ID and unique ID features, which allow the host to  
determine the manufacturer, product density, product revision, and unique ID for each part. The device also  
provides a writable, 8-byte serial number registers, which can be used to identify a specific board or a system.  
For a complete list of related resources, click here.  
Logic block diagram  
WP  
256-Byte  
Special Sector  
F-RAM  
CS  
Instruction Decoder  
F-RAM Control  
Control Logic  
Write Protect  
SCK  
SI  
1024K x 8  
F-RAM Array  
Data I/O Register  
SO  
Non-volatile  
Status Register  
Device ID and Serial  
Number Registers  
Datasheet  
2
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Table of contents  
Table of contents  
Features ...........................................................................................................................................1  
Functional description.......................................................................................................................2  
Logic block diagram ..........................................................................................................................2  
Table of contents...............................................................................................................................3  
1 Pinout............................................................................................................................................4  
2 Pin definitions ................................................................................................................................5  
3 Functional overview .......................................................................................................................6  
3.1 Memory architecture ..............................................................................................................................................6  
3.2 SPI bus.....................................................................................................................................................................6  
3.3 SPI overview............................................................................................................................................................6  
3.4 Terms used in SPI protocol ....................................................................................................................................7  
3.5 SPI modes................................................................................................................................................................9  
3.6 Power-up to first access .........................................................................................................................................9  
4 Functional description ..................................................................................................................10  
4.1 Command structure..............................................................................................................................................10  
5 Maximum ratings..........................................................................................................................21  
6 Operating range ...........................................................................................................................22  
7 DC electrical characteristics...........................................................................................................23  
8 Data retention and endurance .......................................................................................................24  
8.1 Example of EXCELON™ F-RAM life time in an industrial application..................................................................24  
9 Capacitance .................................................................................................................................25  
10 Thermal resistance......................................................................................................................26  
11 AC test conditions .......................................................................................................................27  
13 Power cycle timing......................................................................................................................30  
14 Ordering information ..................................................................................................................31  
14.1 Ordering code definitions...................................................................................................................................31  
15 Package diagram ........................................................................................................................32  
16 Acronyms ...................................................................................................................................33  
17 Document conventions................................................................................................................34  
17.1 Units of measure .................................................................................................................................................34  
Revision history ..............................................................................................................................35  
Datasheet  
3
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Pinout  
1
Pinout  
5
1
2
3
4
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
A
B
NC  
SCK  
VSS  
VDD  
NC  
NC  
CS  
SO  
NC  
SI  
WP  
NC  
NC  
C
D
DNU  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
E
Figure 1  
24-ball FBGA pinout  
Datasheet  
4
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Pin definitions  
2
Pin definitions  
Table 1  
Pin definitions  
Pin name I/O type  
Description  
ChipSelect.ThisactiveLOWinputactivatesthedevice.WhenHIGH,thedeviceenters  
low-power standby mode, ignores other inputs, and the output is tristated. When  
LOW, the device internally activates the SCK signal. A falling edge on CS must occur  
before every opcode.  
CS  
Serial Clock. All I/O activity is synchronized to the serial clock. Inputs are latched  
on the rising edge and outputs occur on the falling edge of the serial clock. The clock  
frequency may be any value between 0 and 50 MHz and may be interrupted at any  
time due to its synchronous behavior.  
Input  
SCK  
Serial Input. All data is input to the device on this pin. The pin is sampled on the  
rising edge of SCK and is ignored at other times. It should always be driven to a valid  
logic level to meet the power (IDD) specifications.  
SI[1]  
Serial Output. This is the data output pin. It is driven during a read and remains  
tristated at all other times. Data transitions are driven on the falling edge of the  
serial clock SCK.  
Write Protect. This Active LOW pin prevents write operation to the Status Register  
when WPEN bit in the Status Register is setto ‘1. This is critical because other write  
protection features are controlled through the Status Register. A complete  
explanation of write protection is provided in “Status Register” on page 12 and  
“Write protection” on page 13. This pin must be tied to VDD if not used.  
SO[1]  
WP  
Output  
Input  
DNU  
VSS  
VDD  
NC  
Do Not Use Do Not Use. Either leave this pin floating (not connected on the board) or tie to VDD  
.
Ground for the device. Must be connected to the ground of the system.  
Power supply input to the device.  
Power Supply  
NC  
No Connect. Die pads are not connected to the package pin.  
Note  
1. SI may be connected to SO for a single pin data interface.  
Datasheet  
5
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Functional overview  
3
Functional overview  
The CY15X108QN is a serial F-RAM memory. The memory array is logically organized as 1,048,576 × 8 bits and is  
accessed using an industry-standard serial peripheral interface (SPI) bus. The functional operation of the F-RAM  
is similar to serial flash and serial EEPROMs. The major difference between the CY15X108QN and a serial flash or  
EEPROM with the same pinout is the F-RAM’s superior write performance, high endurance, and low power  
consumption.  
3.1  
Memory architecture  
When accessing CY15X108QN, the user addresses 1,024K locations of eight data bits each. These eight data bits  
are shifted in or out serially. The addresses are accessed using the SPI protocol, which includes a chip select (to  
permit multiple devices on the bus), an opcode, and a three-byte address. The upper four bits of the address  
range are ‘don’t care’ values. The complete address of 20 bits specifies each byte address uniquely.  
Most functions of the CY15X108QN are either controlled by the SPI interface or handled by on-board circuitry. The  
access time for the memory operation is essentially zero, beyond the time needed for the serial protocol. That is,  
the memory is read or written at the speed of the SPI bus. Unlike a serial flash or EEPROM, it is not necessary to  
poll the device for a ready condition because writes occur at bus speed. By the time a new bus transaction can  
be shifted into the device, a write operation is complete. This is explained in more detail in the interface section.  
3.2  
SPI bus  
The CY15X108QN is an SPI slave device and operates at speeds of up to 50 MHz. This high-speed serial bus  
provides high-performance serial communication to an SPI master. Many common microcontrollers have  
hardware SPI ports allowing a direct interface. It is simple to emulate the port using ordinary port pins for micro-  
controllers that do not have this feature. The CY15X108QN operates in SPI Modes 0 and 3.  
3.3  
SPI overview  
The SPI is a four-pin interface with chip select (CS), serial input (SI), serial output (SO), and serial clock (SCK) pins.  
The SPI is a synchronous serial interface, which uses clock and data pins for memory access and supports  
multiple devices on the data bus. A device on the SPI bus is activated using the CS pin.  
The relationship between chip select, clock, and data is dictated by the SPI mode. This device supports SPI modes  
0 and 3. In both of these modes, data is clocked into the F-RAM on the rising edge of SCK starting from the first  
rising edge after CS goes active.  
The SPI protocol is controlled by opcodes. These opcodes specify the commands from the bus master to the slave  
device. After CS is activated, the first byte transferred from the bus master is the opcode. Following the opcode,  
any addresses and data are then transferred. The CS must go inactive after an operation is complete and before  
a new opcode can be issued.  
Datasheet  
6
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Functional overview  
3.4  
Terms used in SPI protocol  
The commonly used terms in the SPI protocol are as follows.  
3.4.1  
SPI master  
The SPI master device controls the operations on the SPI bus. An SPI bus may have only one master with one or  
more slave devices. All the slaves share the same SPI bus lines and the master may select any of the slave devices  
using the CS pin. All of the operations must be initiated by the master activating a slave device by pulling the CS  
pin of the slave LOW. The master also generates the SCK and all the data transmission on SI and SO lines are  
synchronized with this clock.  
3.4.2  
SPI slave  
The SPI slave device is activated by the master through the chip select line. A slave device gets the SCK as an input  
from the SPI master and all the communication is synchronized with this clock. An SPI slave never initiates a  
communication on the SPI bus and acts only on the instruction from the master.  
The CY15X108QN operates as an SPI slave and may share the SPI bus with other SPI slave devices.  
3.4.3  
Chip Select (CS)  
To select any slave device, the master needs to pull down the corresponding CS pin. Any instruction can be issued  
to a slave device only while the CS pin is LOW. When the device is not selected, data through the SI pin is ignored  
and the serial output pin (SO) remains in a high-impedance state.  
Note A new instruction must begin with the falling edge of CS. Therefore, only one opcode can be issued for each  
active chip select cycle.  
3.4.4  
Serial Clock (SCK)  
The serial clock is generated by the SPI master and the communication is synchronized with this clock after CS  
goes LOW.  
The CY15X108QN supports SPI modes 0 and 3 for data communication. In both of these modes, the inputs are  
latched by the slave device on the rising edge of SCK and outputs are issued on the falling edge. Therefore, the  
first rising edge of SCK signifies the arrival of the first most significant bit (MSb) of an SPI instruction on the SI pin.  
Further, all data inputs and outputs are synchronized with SCK.  
3.4.5  
Data transmission (SI/SO)  
The SPI data bus consists of two lines, SI and SO, for serial data communication. SI is also referred to as master  
out slave In (MOSI) and SO is referred to as master in slave Out (MISO). The master issues instructions to the slave  
through the SI pin, while the slave responds through the SO pin. Multiple slave devices may share the SI and SO  
lines as described earlier.  
The CY15X108QN has two separate pins for SI and SO, which can be connected with the master as shown in  
Figure 2. For a microcontroller that has no dedicated SPI bus, a general-purpose port may be used. To reduce  
hardware resources on the controller, it is possible to connect the two data pins (SI, SO) together and tie off  
(HIGH) the WP pin. Figure 3 shows such a configuration, which uses only three pins.  
Datasheet  
7
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Functional overview  
SCK  
MOSI  
MISO  
SCK  
SI  
SO  
SCK  
SI  
SO  
SPI Hostcontroller  
or  
SPI Master  
CY15x108QN  
CY15x108QN  
CS  
WP  
CS  
WP  
CS1  
WP1  
CS2  
WP2  
Figure 2  
System configuration with SPI port  
P1.0  
P1.1  
SCK  
SI  
SO  
SPI Hostcontroller  
or  
CY15x108QN  
SPI Master  
CS  
WP  
P1.2  
Figure 3  
System configuration without SPI port  
3.4.6  
Most significant bit (MSb)  
The SPI protocol requires that the first bit to be transmitted is the MSb. This is valid for both address and data  
transmission.  
The 8-Mbit serial F-RAM requires a 3-byte address for any read or write operation. Because the address is only 20  
bits, the first four bits, which are fed in are ignored by the device. Although these four bits are ‘don’t care, Infineon  
recommends that these bits be set to 0s to enable seamless transition to higher memory densities.  
3.4.7  
Serial opcode  
After the slave device is selected with CS going LOW, the first byte received is treated as the opcode for the  
intended operation. CY15X108QN uses the standard opcodes for memory accesses.  
3.4.8  
Invalid opcode  
If an invalid opcode is received, the opcode is ignored and the device ignores any additional serial data on the SI  
pin until the next falling edge of CS, and the SO pin remains tristated.  
3.4.9  
Status register  
CY15X108QN has an 8-bit Status Register. The bits in the Status Register are used to configure the device. These  
bits are described in Table 4.  
Datasheet  
8
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Functional overview  
3.5  
SPI modes  
CY15X108QN may be driven by a microcontroller with its SPI peripheral running in either of the following two  
modes:  
• SPI Mode 0 (CPOL = 0, CPHA = 0)  
• SPI Mode 3 (CPOL = 1, CPHA = 1)  
For both these modes, the input data is latched in on the rising edge of SCK starting from the first rising edge after  
CS goes active. If the clock starts from a HIGH state (in Mode 3), the first rising edge after the clock toggles is  
considered. The output data is available on the falling edge of SCK. The two SPI modes are shown in Figure 4 and  
Figure 5. The status of the clock when the bus master is not transferring data is:  
• SCK remains at 0 for Mode 0  
• SCK remains at 1 for Mode 3  
The device detects the SPI mode from the status of the SCK pin when the device is selected by bringing the CS  
pin LOW. If the SCK pin is LOW when the device is selected, SPI Mode 0 is assumed and if the SCK pin is HIGH, it  
works in SPI Mode 3.  
CS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SCK  
SI  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Figure 4  
SPI Mode 0  
CS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SCK  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SI  
Figure 5  
SPI Mode 3  
3.6  
Power-up to first access  
The CY15X108QN is not accessible for a tPU time after power-up. Users must comply with the timing parameter,  
t
PU, which is the minimum time from VDD (min) to the first CS LOW. Refer to “Power cycle timing” on page 30 for  
details.  
Datasheet  
9
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Functional description  
4
Functional description  
4.1  
Command structure  
There are 15 commands, called opcodes, that can be issued by the bus master to the CY15X108QN (see Table 2).  
These opcodes control the functions performed by the memory.  
Table 2  
Name  
Opcode commands  
Description  
Opcode  
Max. frequency  
(MHz)  
Hex  
Binary  
Write enable control  
WREN  
Set write enable latch  
06h  
04h  
0000 0110b  
0000 0100b  
50  
50  
WRDI  
Reset write enable latch  
Register access  
RDSR  
WRSR  
Read Status register  
Write Status register  
05h  
01h  
0000 0101b  
0000 0001b  
50  
50  
Memory write  
WRITE  
Write memory data  
02h  
0000 0010b  
50  
Memory read  
READ  
FSTRD  
Read memory data  
Fast read memory data  
03h  
0Bh  
0000 0011b  
0000 1011b  
35  
50  
Special sector memory access  
SSWR  
SSRD  
Special sector write  
Special sector read  
42h  
4Bh  
0100 0010b  
0100 1011b  
50  
35  
Identification and serial number  
RDID  
RUID  
WRSN  
RDSN  
Read device ID  
Read unique ID  
Write serial number  
Read serial number  
9Fh  
4Ch  
C2h  
C3h  
1001 1111b  
0100 1100b  
1100 0010b  
11000 011b  
50  
50  
50  
50  
Low power modes  
DPD  
HBN  
Enter Deep Power-down  
Enter Hibernate mode  
BAh  
B9h  
1011 1010b  
1011 1001b  
50  
50  
Unused opcodes are reserved for  
future use.  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Datasheet  
10  
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Functional description  
4.1.1  
Write Enable Control commands  
Set Write Enable Latch (WREN, 06h)  
4.1.1.1  
The CY15X108QN will power up with writes disabled. The WREN command must be issued before any write  
operation. Sending the WREN opcode allows the user to issue subsequent opcodes for write operations. These  
include writing to the Status Register (WRSR), the memory (WRITE), Special Sector (SSWR), and Write Serial  
Number (WRSN).  
Sending the WREN opcode causes the internal write enable latch to be set. A flag bit in the Status Register, called  
WEL, indicates the state of the latch. WEL = 1 indicates that writes are permitted. Attempting to write the WEL bit  
in the Status Register has no effect on the state of this bit - only the WREN opcode can set this bit. The WEL bit  
will be automatically cleared on the rising edge of CS following a WRDI, a WRSR, a WRITE, a SSWR, or a WRSN  
operation. This prevents further writes to the Status Register or the F-RAM array without another WREN  
command. Figure 6 illustrates the WREN command bus configuration.  
CS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
SCK  
SI  
SI  
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
Hi-Z  
Opcode (06h)  
Figure 6  
WREN bus configuration  
4.1.1.2  
Reset Write Enable Latch (WRDI, 04h)  
The WRDI command disables all write activity by clearing the Write Enable Latch. Verify that the writes are  
disabled by reading the WEL bit in the Status Register and verify that WEL is equal to ‘0. Figure 7 illustrates the  
WRDI command bus configuration.  
CS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SCK  
SI  
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Hi-Z  
SI  
Opcode (04h)  
Figure 7  
WRDI bus configuration  
Datasheet  
11  
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Functional description  
4.1.2  
Register Access commands  
4.1.2.1  
Status Register and Write Protection  
The write protection features of the CY15X108QN are multi-tiered and are enabled through the Status Register.  
The Status Register is organized as follows (The default value shipped from the factory for WEL, BP0, BP1, bits 4–  
5, and WPEN is ‘0, and for bit 6 is ‘1’).  
Table 3  
Bit 7  
WPEN (0)  
Status Register  
Bit 6  
X (1)  
Bit 5  
X (0)  
Bit 4  
X (0)  
Bit 3  
BP1 (0)  
Bit 2  
BP0 (0)  
Bit 1  
WEL (0)  
Bit 0  
X (0)  
Table 4  
Status Register bit definition  
Bit  
Bit 0  
Definition  
Don’t care  
Description  
This bit is non-writable and always returns ‘0’ upon read.  
WEL indicates if the device is write enabled. This bit defaults to ‘0’  
(disabled) on power-up.  
Bit 1 (WEL)  
Write enable  
WEL = 1 --> Writeenabled  
WEL = 0 --> Write disabled  
Bit 2 (BP0)  
Bit 3 (BP1)  
Bit 4–5  
Block protect bit ‘0’  
Block protect bit ‘1’  
Don’t care  
Used for block protection. For details, see Table 5.  
Used for block protection. For details, see Table 5.  
These bits are non-writable and always return ‘0’ upon read.  
This bit is non-writable and always returns ‘1’ upon read.  
Bit 6  
Don’t care  
Used to enable the function of Write Protect Pin (WP).  
For details, see Table 6.  
Bit 7 (WPEN) Writeprotectenablebit  
Bits 0 and 4–5 are fixed at ‘0’ and bit 6 is fixed at ‘1’; none of these bits can be modified. Note that bit 0 (“Ready or  
Write in progress” bit in serial flash and EEPROM) is unnecessary, as the F-RAM writes in real-time and is never  
busy, so it reads out as a '0'. An exception to this is when the device is waking up either from Deep Power-down  
Mode (DPD, BAh) or “Hibernate Mode (HBN, B9h)” on page 19. The BP1 and BP0 control the software  
write-protection features and are non-volatile bits. The WEL flag indicates the state of the write enable latch.  
Attempting to directly write the WEL bit in the Status Register has no effect on its state. This bit is internally set  
and cleared via the WREN and WRDI commands, respectively.  
BP1 and BP0 are memory block write protection bits. They specify portions of memory that are write-protected  
as shown in Table 5.  
Table 5  
Block memory write protection  
BP1  
BP0  
Protected address range  
None  
0x0C0000h to 0x0FFFFF (upper 1/4)  
0x080000h to 0x0FFFFF (upper 1/2)  
0x000000h to 0x0FFFFFh (all)  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
The BP1 and BP0 bits and the write enable latch are the only mechanisms that protect the memory fromwrites.  
Theremaining writeprotectionfeaturesprotectinadvertentchangestotheblock protect bits.  
The write protect enable bit (WPEN) in the Status Register controls the effect of the hardware write protect (WP)  
pin. Refer to Figure 23 for the WP pin timing diagram. When the WPEN bit is set to ‘0, the status of the WP pin is  
ignored. When the WPEN bit is set to ‘1, a LOW on the WP pin inhibits a write to the Status Register. Thus the Status  
Register is write-protected only when WPEN = 1 and WP = 0. Table 6 summarizes the write protection conditions.  
Datasheet  
12  
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Functional description  
Table 6  
Write protection  
Protected blocks  
WEL WPEN WP  
Unprotected blocks  
Protected  
Status register  
Protected  
0
1
1
1
X
0
1
1
X
X
0
1
Protected  
Protected  
Protected  
Protected  
Unprotected  
Unprotected  
Unprotected  
Unprotected  
Protected  
Unprotected  
4.1.2.2  
Read Status Register (RDSR, 05h)  
The RDSR command allows the bus master to verify the contents of the Status Register. Reading the Status  
Register provides information about the current state of the write-protection features. Following the RDSR  
opcode, the CY15X108QN will return one byte with the contents of the Status Register.  
CS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SCK  
SI  
Hi-Z  
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
Hi-Z  
SO  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
MSb LSb  
Opcode (05h)  
Read Data  
Figure 8  
RDSR bus configuration  
4.1.2.3  
Write Status Register (WRSR, 01h)  
The WRSR command allows the SPI bus master to write into the Status Register and change the write protect  
configuration by setting the WPEN, BP0, and BP1 bits as required. Before issuing a WRSR command, the WP pin  
must be HIGH or inactive. Note that on the CY15X108QN, WP only prevents writing to the Status Register, not the  
memory array. Before sending the WRSR command, the user must send a WREN command to enable writes.  
Executing a WRSR command is a write operation and therefore, clears the write enable latch.  
CS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SCK  
SI  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
MSb LSb  
Hi-Z  
SO  
Opcode (01h)  
Write Data  
Figure 9  
WRSR bus configuration (WREN not shown)  
Datasheet  
13  
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Functional description  
4.1.3  
Memory operation  
The SPI interface, which is capable of a high clock frequency, highlights the fast write capability of the F-RAM  
technology. Unlike serial flash and EEPROMs, the CY15X108QN can perform sequential writes at bus speed. No  
page register is needed and any number of sequential writes may be performed.  
4.1.4  
Memory Write Operation commands  
Write Operation (WRITE, 02h)  
4.1.4.1  
All writes to the memory begin with a WREN opcode with CS being asserted and deasserted. The next opcode is  
WRITE. The WRITE opcode is followed by a three-byte address containing the 20-bit address (A19–A0) of the first  
data byte to be written into the memory. The upper four bits of the three-byte address are ignored. Subsequent  
bytes are data bytes, which are written sequentially. Addresses are incremented internally as long as the bus  
master continues to issue clocks and keeps CS LOW. If the last address of FFFFFh is reached, the internal address  
counter will roll over to 00000h. Every data byte to be written is transmitted on SI in 8-clock cycles with MSb first  
and the LSb last. The rising edge of CS terminates a write operation. The CY15X108QN write operation is shown  
in Figure 10.  
Notes  
• When a burst write reaches a protected block address, the automatic address increment stops and all the subse-  
quent data bytes received for write will be ignored by the device. EEPROMs use page buffers to increase their  
write throughput. This compensates for the technology’s inherently slow write operations. F-RAM memories do  
not have page buffers because each byte is written to the F-RAM array immediately after it is clocked in (after  
the eighth clock). This allows any number of bytes to be written without page buffer delays.  
• If power is lost in the middle of the write operation, only the last completed byte will be written.  
CS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
20 21 22 23  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SCK  
SI  
A23 A22 A21 A20  
A3  
A2  
A1 A0  
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
MSb  
LSb  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
SO  
Opcode (02h)  
Address  
Write Data  
Figure 10  
Memory write (WREN not shown) operation  
Datasheet  
14  
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Functional description  
4.1.5  
Memory Read commands  
4.1.5.1  
Read Operation (READ, 03h)  
After the falling edge of CS, the bus master can issue a READ opcode. Following the READ command is a three-byte  
address containing the 20-bit address (A19–A0) of the first byte of the read operation. The upper four bits of the  
address are ignored. After the opcode and address are issued, the device drives out the read data on the next  
eight clocks. The SI input is ignored during read data bytes. Subsequent bytes are data bytes, which are read out  
sequentially. Addresses are incremented internally as long as the bus master continues to issue clocks and CS is  
LOW. If the last address of FFFFFh is reached, the internal address counter will roll over to 00000h. Every read data  
byte on SO is driven in 8-clock cycles with MSb first and the LSb last. The rising edge of CS terminates a read  
operation and tristates the SO pin. The CY15X108QN read operation is shown in Figure 11.  
CS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
20 21 22 23  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SCK  
SI  
Hi-Z  
A23 A22 A21 A20  
A3  
A2  
A1 A0  
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
Hi-Z  
SO  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
MSb LSb  
Opcode (03h)  
Address  
Read Data  
Figure 11  
Memory read operation  
4.1.5.2  
Fast Read Operation (FAST_READ, 0Bh)  
The CY15X108QN supports a FAST_READ opcode (0Bh) that is provided for opcode compatibility with serial flash  
devices. The FAST_READ opcode is followed by a three-byte address containing the 20-bit address (A19–A0) of  
the first byte of the read operation and then a dummy byte. The dummy byte inserts a read latency of 8-clock  
cycle. The fast read operation is otherwise the same as an ordinary read operation except that it requires an  
additional dummy byte. After receiving the opcode, address, and a dummy byte, the CY15X108QN starts driving  
its SO line with data bytes, with MSb first, and continues transmitting as long as the device is selected and the  
clock is available. In case of bulk read, the internal address counter is incremented automatically, and after the  
last address FFFFFh is reached, the internal address counter rolls over to 00000h. When the device is driving data  
on its SO line, any transition on its SI line is ignored. The rising edge of CS terminates a fast read operation and  
tristates the SO pin. The CY15X108QN fast read operation is shown in Figure 12.  
Note The dummy byte can be any 8-bit value but Axh (8’b1010xxxx). The lower 4 bits of Axh are don’t care bits.  
Hence, Axh essentially represents 16 different 8-bit values which shouldn’t be transmitted as the dummy byte.  
00h is typically used as the dummy byte in most use cases.  
CS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
20 21 22 23  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SCK  
SI  
Hi-Z  
A23 A22 A21 A20  
MSb  
A3  
A2  
A1 A0  
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
1
LSb  
Hi-Z  
SO  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
MSb  
LSb  
Opcode (0Bh)  
Address  
Dummy Byte  
Read Data  
Figure 12  
Fast read operation  
Datasheet  
15  
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Functional description  
4.1.6  
Special Sector Memory Access commands  
Special Sector Write (SSWR, 42h)  
4.1.6.1  
All writes to the 256-byte special begin with a WREN opcode with CS being asserted and deasserted. The next  
opcode is SSWR. The SSWR opcode is followed by a three-byte address containing the 8-bit sector address (A7–  
A0) of the first data byte to be written into the special sector memory. The upper 16 bits of the three-byte address  
are ignored. Subsequent bytes are data bytes, which are written sequentially. Addresses are incremented inter-  
nally as long as the bus master continues to issue clocks and keeps CS LOW. Once the internal address counter  
auto increments to XXXFFh, CS should toggle HIGH to terminate the ongoing SSWR operation. Every data byte to  
be written is transmitted on SI in 8-clock cycles with MSb first and the LSb last. The rising edge of CS terminates  
a write operation. The CY15X108QN special sector write operation is shown in Figure 13.  
Notes  
• If power is lost in the middle of the write operation, only the last completed byte will be written.  
• The special sector F-RAM memory guarantees to retain data integrity up to three cycles of standard reflow  
soldering.  
CS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
20 21 22 23  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SCK  
SI  
A23 A22 A21 A20  
A3  
A2  
A1 A0  
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
D7 D6  
MSb  
D5  
D4 D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
0
LSb  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
SO  
Opcode (42h)  
Address  
Write Data  
Figure 13  
Special sector write (WREN not shown) operation  
4.1.6.2  
Special Sector Read (SSRD, 4Bh)  
After the falling edge of CS, the bus master can issue an SSRD opcode. Following the SSRD command is a  
three-byte address containing the 8-bit address (A7–A0) of the first byte of the special sector read operation. The  
upper 16 bits of the address are ignored. After the opcode and address are issued, the device drives out the read  
data on the next eight clocks. The SI input is ignored during read data bytes. Subsequent bytes are data bytes,  
which are read out sequentially. Addresses are incremented internally as long as the bus master continues to  
issue clocks and CS is LOW. Once the internal address counter auto increments to XXXFFh, CS should toggle HIGH  
to terminate the ongoing SSRD operation. Every read data byte on SO is driven in 8-clock cycles with MSb first  
and the LSb last. The rising edge of CS terminates a special sector read operation and tristates the SO pin. The  
CY15X108QN special sector read operation is shown in Figure 14.  
Note The special sector F-RAM memory guarantees to retain data integrity up to three cycles of standard reflow  
soldering.  
CS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
20 21 22 23  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SCK  
SI  
Hi-Z  
A23 A22 A21 A20  
A3  
A2  
A1 A0  
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
Hi-Z  
SO  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
MSb LSb  
Opcode (4Bh)  
Address  
Read Data  
Figure 14  
Special sector read operation  
Datasheet  
16  
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Functional description  
4.1.7  
Identification and Serial Number commands  
Read Device ID (RDID, 9Fh)  
4.1.7.1  
The CY15X108QN device can be interrogated for its manufacturer, product identification, and die revision. The  
RDID opcode 9Fh allows the user to read the 9-byte manufacturer ID and product ID, both of which are read-only  
bytes. The JEDEC-assigned manufacturer ID places the Ramtron identifier in bank 7; therefore, there are six bytes  
of the continuation code 7Fh followed by the single byte C2h. There are two bytes of product ID, which includes  
a family code, a density code, a sub code, and the product revision code. Table 7 shows 9-Byte Device ID field  
description. Refer to “Ordering information” on page 31 for 9-Byte device ID of an individual part. The  
CY15X108QN read device ID operation is shown in Figure 15.  
Note The least significant data byte (Byte 0) shifts out first and the most significant data byte (Byte 8) shifts out  
last.  
Table 7  
9-byte device ID  
Device ID field description  
Manufacturer ID  
[71:16]  
Family  
[15:13]  
Density  
[12:9]  
Inrush  
[8]  
Sub type  
[7:5]  
Revision  
[4:3]  
Voltage  
[2]  
Frequency  
[1:0]  
56-bit  
3-bit  
4-bit  
1-bit  
3-bit  
2-bit  
1-bit  
2-bit  
Refer to “Ordering information” on page 31 for 9-Byte device ID of an individual part.  
CS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71  
SCK  
SI  
Hi-Z  
D4  
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
MSb  
D7  
LSb  
D0  
Hi-Z  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1 D0  
SO  
D7 D6  
D5  
D3  
D2  
D1  
Byte 0  
Byte 8  
Opcode (9Fh)  
9-Byte Device ID  
Figure 15  
Read device ID  
4.1.7.2  
Read Unique ID (RUID, 4Ch)  
The CY15X102QN device can be interrogated for unique ID which is a factory programmed, 64-bit number unique  
to each device. The RUID opcode, 4Ch allows to read the 8-byte, read only unique ID. The CY15X102QN read  
unique ID operation is shown in Figure 16.  
Notes  
• The least significant data byte (Byte 0) shifts out first and the most significant data byte (Byte 7) shifts out last.  
• The unique ID registers are guaranteed to retain data integrity of up to three cycles of the standard reflow  
soldering.  
CS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63  
SCK  
SI  
Hi-Z  
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
MSb  
D7  
LSb  
Hi-Z  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1 D0  
SO  
D7 D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Byte 0  
Byte 7  
Opcode (4Ch)  
8-Byte Unique ID  
Figure 16  
Read unique ID  
Datasheet  
17  
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Functional description  
4.1.7.3  
Write Serial Number (WRSN, C2h)  
The serial number is an 8-byte one-time programmable memory space provided to the user to uniquely identify  
a PC board or a system. A serial number typically consists of a two-byte customer ID, followed by five bytes of a  
unique serial number and one byte of CRC check. However, the end application can define its own format for the  
8-byte serial number. All writes to the serial number register begin with a WREN opcode with CS being asserted  
and deasserted. The next opcode is WRSN. The WRSN instruction can be used in burst mode to write all the  
8 bytes of serial number. After the last byte of the serial number is shifted in, CS must be driven high to complete  
the WRSN operation. The CY15X108QN write serial number operation is shown in Figure 17.  
Note The CRC checksum is not calculated by the device. The system firmware must calculate the CRC checksum  
on the 7-byte content and append the checksum to the 7-byte user-defined serial number before programming  
the 8-byte serial number into the serial number register. The factory default value for the 8-byte Serial Number  
is ‘0000000000000000h.  
Table 8  
8-byte serial number  
16-bit customer identifier  
40-bit unique number  
SN[39:32] SN[31:24] SN[23:16]  
8-bit CRC  
SN[7:0]  
SN[63:56]  
SN[55:48]  
SN[47:40]  
SN[15:8]  
CS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63  
SCK  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
SI  
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
LSb  
MSb  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
SO  
Opcode (C2h)  
Write 8-Byte Serial Number  
Figure 17  
Write serial number (WREN not shown) operation  
4.1.7.4  
Read Serial Number (RDSN, C3h)  
The CY15X108QN device incorporates an 8-byte serial space provided to the user to uniquely identify the device.  
The serial number is read using the RDSN instruction. A serial number read may be performed in burst mode to  
read all the eight bytes at once. After the last byte of the serial number is read, the device loops back to the first  
byte of the serial number. An RDSN instruction can be issued by shifting the opcode for RDSN after CS goes LOW.  
The CY15X108QN read serial number operation is shown in Figure 18.  
Note The least significant data byte (Byte 0) shifts out first and the most significant data byte (Byte 7) shifts out  
last.  
CS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63  
SCK  
SI  
Hi-Z  
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
MSb  
D7  
LSb  
Hi-Z  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1 D0  
SO  
D7 D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Byte 0  
Byte 7  
Opcode (C3h)  
8-Byte Serial Number  
Figure 18  
Read serial number operation  
Datasheet  
18  
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Functional description  
4.1.8  
Low Power Mode commands  
4.1.8.1  
Deep Power-down Mode (DPD, BAh)  
A power-saving Deep Power-down mode is implemented on the CY15X108QN device. The device enters the Deep  
Power-down mode after tENTDPD time after the DPD opcode BAh is clocked in and a rising edge of CS is applied.  
When in Deep Power-down mode, the SCK and SI pins are ignored and SO will be Hi-Z, but the device continues  
to monitor the CS pin.  
A CS pulse-width of tCSDPD exits the DPD mode after tEXTDPD time. The CS pulse-width can be generated either by  
sending a dummy command cycle or toggling CS alone while SCK and I/Os are don’t care. The I/Os remain in hi-Z  
state during the wakeup from deep power down. Refer to Figure 19 for DPD entry and Figure 20 for DPD exit  
timing.  
Enters DPD  
tENTDPD  
CS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SCK  
SI  
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
hi-Z  
SO  
Opcode (BAh)  
Figure 19  
DPD entry timing  
tEXTDPD  
tCSDPD  
CS  
0
1
2
SCK  
tSU  
X
I/Os  
Figure 20  
DPD exit timing  
4.1.8.2  
Hibernate Mode (HBN, B9h)  
A lowest power Hibernate mode is implemented on the CY15X108QN device. The device enters Hibernate mode  
after tENTHIB time after the HBN opcode B9h is clocked in and a rising edge of CS is applied. When in Hibernate  
mode, the SCK and SI pins are ignored and SO will be Hi-Z, but the device continues to monitor the CS pin. On the  
next falling edge of CS, the device will return to normal operation within tEXTHIB time. The SO pin remains in a Hi-Z  
state during the wakeup from hibernate period. The device does not necessarily respond to an opcode within the  
wakeup period. To exit the Hibernate mode, the controller may send a “dummy” read, for example, and wait for  
the remaining tEXTHIB time.  
Enters  
Hibernate Mode  
Recovers from  
Hibernate Mode  
tENTHIB  
tEXTHIB  
CS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
SCK  
tSU  
SI  
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
hi-Z  
SO  
Opcode (B9h)  
Figure 21  
Hibernate mode operation  
Datasheet  
19  
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Functional description  
4.1.8.3  
Endurance  
The CY15X108QN devices are capable of being accessed at least 1014 times, reads or writes.  
An F-RAM memory operates with a read and restore mechanism. Therefore, an endurance cycle is applied on a  
row basis for each access (read or write) to the memory array. The F-RAM architecture is based on an array of rows  
and columns of 128K rows of 64-bit each. The entire row is internally accessed once, whether a single byte or all  
eight bytes are read or written. Each byte in the row is counted only once in an endurance calculation. Table 9  
shows endurance calculations for a 64-byte repeating loop, which includes an opcode, a starting address, and a  
sequential 64-byte data stream. This causes each byte to experience one endurance cycle through the loop.  
F-RAM read and write endurance is virtually unlimited at a 50-MHz clock rate.  
Table 9  
Time to reach endurance limit for repeating 64-byte loop  
SCK freq. (MHz)  
Endurance cycles/sec  
Endurance cycles/year  
2.9 × 1012  
Years to reach 1014 limit  
50  
20  
10  
5
91,900  
36,520  
18,380  
9,190  
34.5  
86.4  
172.7  
345.4  
1.16 × 1012  
5.79 × 1011  
2.90 × 1011  
Datasheet  
20  
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Maximum ratings  
5
Maximum ratings  
Exceeding the maximum ratings may impair the useful life of the device. User guidelines are not tested.  
Storage temperature  
–65°C to +125°C  
Maximum accumulated storage time:  
At 125°C ambient temperature  
At 105°C ambient temperature  
1000 h  
1 Year  
Maximum junction temperature  
125°C  
Supply voltage on VDD relative to VSS  
CY15V108QN  
:
–0.5 V to +2.4 V  
–0.5 V to +4.1 V  
CY15B108QN  
Input voltage  
VIN VDD + 0.5 V  
DC voltage applied to outputs in High-Z state  
–0.5 V to VDD + 0.5 V  
Transient voltage (< 20 ns) on any pin to ground potential –2.0 V to VDD + 2.0 V  
Package power dissipation capability (TA = 25°C)  
Surface mount lead soldering temperature (3 seconds)  
DC output current (1 output at a time, 1s duration)  
1.0 W  
+260°C  
15 mA  
Electrostatic discharge voltage human body model  
(JEDEC Std JESD22-A114-B)  
2 kV  
Charged device model (JEDEC Std JESD22-C101-A)  
Latch-up current  
500 V  
>140 mA  
Datasheet  
21  
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Operating range  
6
Operating range  
Device  
Range  
Ambient temperature  
VDD  
CY15V108QN  
CY15B108QN  
1.71 V to 1.89 V  
1.8 V to 3.6 V  
Extended Industrial  
–40°C to +105°C  
Datasheet  
22  
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
DC electrical characteristics  
7
DC electrical characteristics  
Over the Operating range  
[2, 3]  
Parameter  
Description  
Test conditions  
Min  
1.71  
1.80  
Max  
1.89  
3.60  
1.5  
Unit  
Typ  
1.80  
CY15V108QN  
CY15B108QN  
V
Power supply  
V
DD  
3.30  
1.0  
V
= 1.71 V to 1.89 V;  
f
f
f
f
= 1 MHz  
= 50 MHz  
= 1 MHz  
= 50 MHz  
DD  
SCK  
SCK  
SCK  
SCK  
SCK toggling between  
– 0.2 V and V ,  
V
DD  
SS  
5.5  
1.0  
6.0  
7.5  
2.0  
8.0  
other inputs V or  
SS  
V
– 0.2 V. SO = Open  
DD  
I
V
supply current  
mA  
DD  
DD  
V
= 1.8 V to 3.6 V;  
DD  
SCK toggling between  
– 0.2 V and V , other  
V
DD  
SS  
inputs V or V – 0.2 V.  
SS  
DD  
SO = Open  
V
= 1.71 V to 1.89 V; CS = V  
.
.
.
DD  
DD  
9
300  
305  
68.8  
76.4  
6
All other inputs V or V  
.
SS  
DD  
I
I
I
V
standby current  
SB  
DD  
V
= 1.8 V to 3.6 V; CS = V  
.
DD  
DD  
.
10  
All other inputs V or V  
SS  
DD  
V
= 1.71 V to 1.89 V; CS = V  
DD  
DD  
1.10  
1.4  
All other inputs V or V  
.
Deep power-down  
current  
SS  
DD  
DPD  
HBN  
V
= 1.8 V to 3.6 V; CS = V  
.
DD  
DD  
.
All other inputs V or V  
SS  
DD  
V
= 1.71 V to 1.89 V; CS = V  
DD  
DD  
0.10  
0.10  
All other inputs V or V  
.
µA  
Hibernate mode  
current  
SS  
DD  
V
= 1.8 V to 3.6 V; CS = V  
.
DD  
DD  
.
10  
All other inputs V or V  
SS  
DD  
Input leakage  
current on I/O pins  
except WP pin  
–1  
1
I
I
V
< V < V  
IN DD  
LI  
SS  
SS  
Input leakage  
current on WP pin  
–100  
–1  
1
1
Output leakage  
current  
V
< V  
< V  
DD  
LO  
OUT  
V
V
V
V
V
V
Input HIGH voltage  
Input LOW voltage  
0.7 × V  
–0.3  
2.4  
V
+ 0.3  
DD  
IH  
DD  
I
0.3 × V  
IL  
DD  
= –1 mA, V = 2.7 V  
OH1  
OH2  
OL1  
OL2  
DD  
OH  
OH  
OL  
OL  
Output HIGH voltage  
Output LOW voltage  
V
I
I
I
= –100 µA  
V
– 0.2  
DD  
= 2 mA, V = 2.7 V  
0.4  
0.2  
DD  
= 150 µA  
Notes  
2. Typical values are at 25°C, V = V (typ).  
DD  
DD  
3. This parameter is guaranteed by characterization; not tested in production.  
Datasheet  
23  
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Data retention and endurance  
8
Data retention and endurance  
Parameter  
Description  
Data retention  
Endurance  
Test conditions  
TA = 105°C  
TA = 85°C  
TA = 65°C  
Over operating temperature  
Min  
1
10  
160  
1014  
Max  
Unit  
Years  
Cycles  
TDR  
NVC  
8.1  
Example of EXCELON™ F-RAM life time in an industrial application  
An application does not operate under steady temperature for the entire lifespan and is often expected to  
operate in multiple temperature environments throughout the application’s lifespan. Therefore, the  
retention-specification for F-RAM in applications must be calculated cumulatively. An example calculation for a  
multi-temperature thermal profile is provided in Table 10.  
Table 10  
Temp  
(T)  
Example of EXCELON™ F-RAM life time in an industrial application  
Acceleration factor (A)[4]  
System life time  
for the profile  
Time factor  
Profile factor  
(P)  
with respect to TMAX  
(A)  
(t)  
L(P)  
T1 =  
t1 = 0.02  
A1 = 1  
105ºC  
1
LP= P LTMAX  
------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
P =  
t1  
t2  
t3  
t4  
t5  
t6  
T2 = 95ºC  
T3 = 85ºC  
T4 = 75ºC  
T5 = 55ºC  
T6 = 25ºC  
Note  
t2 = 0.08  
t3 = 0.10  
t4 = 0.15  
t5 = 0.30  
t6 = 0.35  
A2 = 3.22  
A3 = 11.04  
A4 = 40.66  
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------  
+
+
+
+
+
A1 A2 A3 A4 A6 A6  
or  
= 17.223  
LP= 17.22 1year  
or  
A5 = 700.67  
A6 = 102601.94  
LP  17years  
4. TMAX = Maximum operating temperature  
Ea 1  
1
------ --- -------------  
T
TMAX  
LT  
-----------------------  
A =  
= e k  
LTMAX  
Where,  
A = Acceleration factor due to changes in temperature  
Ea = Data retention activation energy (eV)  
k = Boltzmann's constant (8.617 × 10-5eV/K)  
T = Product temperature in kelvin (K) within the F-RAM product specification  
TMAX = Maximum operating temperature in kelvin (K)  
Refer to AN232889 - EXCELON™ F-RAM system life expectancy calculation for more details.  
Datasheet  
24  
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Capacitance  
9
Capacitance  
For all packages.  
Parameter[5]  
Description  
Output pin capacitance (SO)  
Input pin capacitance  
Test conditions  
Max  
Unit  
CO  
CI  
8
6
TA = 25 °C, f = 1 MHz, VDD = VDD (typ)  
pF  
Note  
5. This parameter is guaranteed by characterization; not tested in production.  
Datasheet  
25  
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Thermal resistance  
10  
Thermal resistance  
24-ball FBGA  
package  
Parameter[6]  
Description  
Test conditions  
Unit  
Thermal resistance  
JA  
JC  
46.4  
31.7  
Test conditions follow standard test  
methods and procedures for measuring  
thermal impedance, per EIA/JESD51.  
(junction to ambient)  
°C/W  
Thermal resistance  
(junction to case)  
Note  
6. This parameter is guaranteed by characterization; not tested in production.  
Datasheet  
26  
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
AC test conditions  
11  
AC test conditions  
Input pulse levels  
10% and 90% of VDD  
Input rise and fall times  
3 ns  
Input and output timing reference levels  
Output load capacitance  
0.5 × VDD  
30 pF  
Datasheet  
27  
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
AC test conditions  
12  
AC switching characteristics  
Over the Operating range  
Parameters[7]  
Parameter  
35 MHz  
Min Max  
50 MHz  
Description  
Unit  
Alt. parameter  
Min  
Max  
fSCK  
tCH  
tCL  
SCK clock frequency  
Clock HIGH time  
0
13  
13  
0
5
5
35  
0
9
50  
MHz  
Clock LOW time  
Clock LOW to Output low-Z  
Chip select setup  
Chip select hold - SPI Mode 0  
Chip select hold - SPI Mode 3  
Output disable time  
Output data valid time  
Output hold time  
9
0
5
5
8]  
[
tCLZ  
tCSS  
tCSH  
tCSU  
tCSH  
tCSH1  
tHZCS  
tCO  
10  
10  
9 10]  
[ ,  
12  
9
10  
8
tOD  
tODV  
tD  
tSU  
tH  
ns  
tOH  
1
40  
5
1
40  
5
tCS  
tSD  
Deselect time  
Data setup time  
Data hold time  
tHD  
5
5
tWPS  
tWPH  
tWHSL  
tSHWL  
WP setup time (w.r.t CS)  
WP hold time (w.r.t CS)  
20  
20  
20  
20  
Notes  
7. Test conditions assume a signal transition time of 3 ns or less, timing reference levels of 0.5 × VDD, input pulse  
levels of 10% to 90% of VDD, and output loading of the specified IOL/IOH and 30-pF load capacitance shown in  
“AC test conditions” on page 27.  
8. Guaranteed by design.  
9. tHZCS is specified with a load capacitance of 5 pF. Transition is measured when the output enters a  
high-impedance state.  
10.This parameter is guaranteed by characterization; not tested in production.  
Datasheet  
28  
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
AC test conditions  
tCS  
CS  
tCSS  
tCH  
tCL  
tCSH1  
tCSH  
Mode 3  
Mode 0  
SCK  
SI  
tSD  
tHD  
X
X
VALID DATA IN  
tCO  
tOH  
tHZCS  
tCLZ  
Hi-Z  
Hi-Z  
SO  
X
DATA OUT  
X
Figure 22  
Synchronous data timing (Mode 0 and Mode 3)  
tWPS  
tWPH  
CS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SCK  
SI  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
MSb LSb  
Hi-Z  
SO  
Opcode (01h)  
Write Data  
Figure 23  
Write protect timing during write status register (WRSR) operation  
Datasheet  
29  
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Power cycle timing  
13  
Power cycle timing  
Over the Operating range  
Parameters[11]  
Description  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Alt.  
Parameter  
parameter  
tPU  
Power-up VDD(min) to first access (CS LOW)  
VDD power-up ramp rate  
VDD power-down ramp rate  
CS high to enter Deep Power-down  
(CS high to Hibernate mode current)  
CS pulse width to wake up from Deep Power-down  
mode  
450  
30  
20  
µs  
12  
[
]
3
tVR  
µs/V  
12 13  
,
[
]
tVF  
14  
[
]
tENTDPD  
tDP  
tCSDPD  
0.015 4 1/fSCK  
Recovery time from Deep Power-down mode  
(CS low to ready for access)  
Time to enter hibernate  
(CS high to enter Hibernate mode current)  
13  
µs  
tEXTDPD  
tRDP  
15  
]
[
3
tENTHIB  
Recovery time from Hibernate mode  
(CS low to ready for access)  
Low VDD where initialization must occur  
VDD(low) time when VDD(low) at 0.6 V  
15  
[
]
450  
tEXTHIB  
VDD(low)[  
tREC  
13  
]
0.6  
130  
70  
V
13  
[
]
tPD  
µs  
VDD(low) time when VDD(low) at VSS  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD (max)  
No Device Access  
Allowed  
VDD (max)  
VDD (min)  
Device Access  
Allowed  
tVF tVR  
VDD (min)  
tVR  
tPU  
Device Access  
Allowed  
tPU  
VDD (low)  
tPD  
Time  
Time  
Figure 24  
Power cycle timing  
Notes  
11.Test conditions assume a signal transition time of 3 ns or less, timing reference levels of 0.5 × VDD, input pulse  
levels of 10% to 90% of VDD, and output loading of the specified IOL/IOH and 30-pF load capacitance shown in  
“AC test conditions” on page 27.  
12.Slope measured at any point on the VDD waveform.  
13.This parameter is guaranteed by characterization; not tested in production.  
14.Guaranteed by design. Refer to Figure 19 for Deep Power Down mode timing.  
15.Guaranteed by design. Refer to Figure 21 for Hibernate mode timing.  
Datasheet  
30  
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Ordering information  
14  
Ordering information  
Ordering code  
Device ID  
Package diagram  
Package type  
Operating range  
CY15B108QN-50BKXQ  
CY15B108QN-50BKXQT  
CY15V108QN-50BKXQ  
CY15V108QN-50BKXQT  
7F7F7F7F7F7FC22E20  
Extended industrial  
(Q)  
001-97209  
24-ball FBGA  
7F7F7F7F7F7FC22E24  
All these parts are Pb-free. Contact your local Infineon sales representative for availability of these parts.  
14.1  
Ordering code definitions  
CY 15 B 108 Q  
- 50 BK  
X
Q
T
N
Options:  
Blank = Standard; T = Tape and reel  
Temperature range:  
Q = Extended Industrial (-40°C to +105°C)  
X = Pb-free  
Package type:  
BK = 24-ball FBGA  
Frequency:  
50 = 50 MHz  
N = No Inrush current control  
Interface: Q = SPI F-RAM  
Density: 108 = 8-Mbit  
Voltage:  
B = 1.8 V to 3.6 V  
V = 1.71 V to 1.89 V  
15 = F-RAM  
CY = CYPRESS (An Infineon company)  
Datasheet  
31  
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Package diagram  
15  
Package diagram  
TOP VIEW  
BOTTOM VIEW  
4.00 BSC  
SIDE VIEW  
8.00 BSC  
4.00 BSC  
6.00 BSC  
1.00 BSC  
Ø0.40 0.0ꢀ  
0.20 MIN  
PIN A1  
CORNER  
PIN A1  
CORNER  
1.20 MAX  
0.10  
C
NOTES:  
1. REFERENCE JEDEC # MO-216  
2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS  
001-97209 *A  
Figure 25  
24L FBGA 8 6 1.2 mm BK24A package outline, 001-97209  
Datasheet  
32  
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Acronyms  
16  
Acronyms  
Table 11  
Acronym  
CPHA  
CPOL  
EEPROM  
EIA  
Acronyms used in this document  
Description  
Clock phase  
Clock polarity  
Electrically erasable programmable read-only memory  
Electronic Industries Alliance  
Fine-pitch ball grid array  
Ferroelectric random access memory  
Fast SPI  
FBGA  
F-RAM  
FSPI  
I/O  
Input/output  
JEDEC  
JESD  
LSb  
Joint Electron Devices Engineering Council  
JEDEC standards  
Least significant bit  
MSb  
Most significant bit  
RoHS  
SPI  
Restriction of hazardous substances  
Serial peripheral interface  
Datasheet  
33  
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Document conventions  
17  
Document conventions  
17.1  
Table 12  
Symbol  
°C  
Units of measure  
Units of measure  
Unit of measure  
degree Celsius  
hertz  
Hz  
kHz  
k  
kilohertz  
kilohm  
Mbit  
MHz  
µA  
µF  
µs  
mA  
ms  
ns  
megabit  
megahertz  
microampere  
microfarad  
microsecond  
milliampere  
millisecond  
nanosecond  
ohm  
%
percent  
pF  
picofarad  
V
volt  
W
watt  
Datasheet  
34  
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
8Mb EXCELON™ LP Ferroelectric RAM (F-RAM)  
Serial (SPI), 1024K × 8, 50 MHz, extended industrial  
Revision history  
Revision history  
Document  
Date  
Description of changes  
revision  
*B  
2022-09-01  
Publish to web.  
Datasheet  
35  
002-32520 Rev. *B  
2022-09-01  
Trademarks  
All referenced product or service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
For further information on the product, technology,  
delivery terms and conditions and prices please  
contact your nearest Infineon Technologies office  
(www.infineon.com).  
The information given in this document shall in no  
event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or  
characteristics (“Beschaffenheitsgarantie”).  
Edition 2022-09-01  
Published by  
Infineon Technologies AG  
81726 Munich, Germany  
With respect to any examples, hints or any typical  
values stated herein and/or any information  
regarding the application of the product, Infineon  
Technologies hereby disclaims any and all  
warranties and liabilities of any kind, including  
without limitation warranties of non-infringement of  
intellectual property rights of any third party.  
WARNINGS  
Due to technical requirements products may contain  
dangerous substances. For information on the types  
in question please contact your nearest Infineon  
Technologies office.  
© 2022 Infineon Technologies AG.  
All Rights Reserved.  
Except as otherwise explicitly approved by Infineon  
In addition, any information given in this document  
is subject to customer’s compliance with its  
obligations stated in this document and any  
applicable legal requirements, norms and standards  
concerning customer’s products and any use of the  
product of Infineon Technologies in customer’s  
applications.  
Technologies in  
authorized  
a written document signed by  
Do you have a question about this  
document?  
Go to www.infineon.com/support  
representatives  
of  
Infineon  
Technologies, Infineon Technologies’ products may  
not be used in any applications where a failure of the  
product or any consequences of the use thereof can  
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury.  
Document reference  
002-32520 Rev. *B  
The data contained in this document is exclusively  
intended for technically trained staff. It is the  
responsibility of customer’s technical departments  
to evaluate the suitability of the product for the  
intended application and the completeness of the  
product information given in this document with  
respect to such application.  

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