ICE3RBR1765JG [INFINEON]

ICE3RBR1765JG(ICE3RBRxx65JG 系列)是采用 DSO-16/12 封装的 ICE3RBRxx65Jx 的新成员。出色的性能包括 BICMOS 技术,有源突发模式,内置频率抖动,软栅极驱动,传播延迟补偿,内置软启动时间,内置消隐时间和可延长消隐时间,用于过载保护,外部自动重启启用功能等。 CoolSET™  650 V 带有内置启动单元,雪崩能力强;
ICE3RBR1765JG
型号: ICE3RBR1765JG
厂家: Infineon    Infineon
描述:

ICE3RBR1765JG(ICE3RBRxx65JG 系列)是采用 DSO-16/12 封装的 ICE3RBRxx65Jx 的新成员。出色的性能包括 BICMOS 技术,有源突发模式,内置频率抖动,软栅极驱动,传播延迟补偿,内置软启动时间,内置消隐时间和可延长消隐时间,用于过载保护,外部自动重启启用功能等。 CoolSET™  650 V 带有内置启动单元,雪崩能力强

栅极驱动 信息通信管理 软启动 过载保护
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ICE3RBR1765JG  
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
Product Highlights  
Active Burst Mode to reach the lowest Standby Power <50 mW  
Auto Restart protection for over load, over temperature and over voltage  
External auto-restart enable function  
PG-DSO-12  
Built-in soft start and blanking window  
Extendable blanking Window for high load jumps  
Built-in frequency jitter and soft driving for low EMI  
Green Mold Compound  
Pb-free lead plating; RoHS compliant  
Features  
Applications  
650 V avalanche rugged CoolMOS™ with built-in Startup Cell  
Adapter/Charger, Blue Ray/DVD player, Set-top Box, Digital  
Photo Frame  
Active Burst Mode for lowest Standby Power  
Fast load jump response in Active Burst Mode  
65 kHz internally fixed switching frequency  
Auto Restart Protection for Over load, Open Loop, VCC Under  
voltage & Over voltage and Over temperature  
Built-in Soft Start  
Auxiliary power supply of Server, PC, Printer, TV, Home  
theater/Audio System, White Goods, etc  
Description  
ICE3RBR1765JG (ICE3RBRxx65JG series) is the new member of  
ICE3RBRxx65Jx in DSO-12 package. The outstanding performance  
includes BiCMOS technology, active burst mode, built-in  
frequency jitter, soft gate driving, propagation delay  
compensation, built-in soft start time, built-in blanking time and  
extendable blanking time for over load protection, external auto-  
restart enable feature, etc.  
Built-in blanking window with extendable blanking time for  
short duration high current  
External auto-restart enable pin  
Maximum Duty Cycle 75%  
Overall tolerance of Current Limiting < ±5%  
Internal PWM Leading Edge Blanking  
BiCMOS technology for low power consumption and wide VCC  
voltage range  
Built-in Frequency jitter and Soft gate drive for low EMI  
Typical Application  
+
Converter  
Snubber  
CBulk  
DC Output  
85 ... 270 VAC  
-
CVCC  
VCC  
Drain  
Startup Cell  
Power Management  
PWM Controller  
Current Mode  
CS  
Precise Low Tolerance Peak  
Current Limitation  
CoolMOS®  
RSense  
FB  
Active Burst Mode  
Control  
Unit  
GND  
BA  
Auto Restart Mode  
CoolSET®-F3R  
(Jitter Mode)  
Figure 1  
Typical application  
1
2
Type  
Package  
Marking  
VDS  
FOSC  
RDSon  
1.70 Ω  
230VAC ±15%2  
85-265 VAC  
ICE3RBR1765JG  
PG-DSO-12  
3RBR1765JG  
650 V  
65 kHz  
41.51 W  
27.5 W  
1
typ at T=25°C  
2
Calculated maximum input power rating at Ta=50°C, Tj=125°C and without copper area as heat sink.  
Data Sheet  
www.infineon.com  
Please read the Important Notice and Warnings at the end of this document  
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
Pin Configuration and Functionality  
Table of Contents  
1
2
Pin Configuration and Functionality ................................................................................ 3  
Representative Block Diagram ........................................................................................ 4  
3
3.1  
3.2  
3.3  
3.3.1  
3.3.2  
3.4  
Functional Description ................................................................................................... 5  
Introduction.............................................................................................................................................5  
Power Management ................................................................................................................................6  
Improved Current Mode..........................................................................................................................7  
PWM-OP..............................................................................................................................................8  
PWM-Comparator...............................................................................................................................8  
Startup Phase ..........................................................................................................................................9  
PWM Section..........................................................................................................................................11  
Oscillator ..........................................................................................................................................11  
PWM-Latch FF1.................................................................................................................................12  
Gate Driver........................................................................................................................................12  
Current Limiting ....................................................................................................................................13  
Leading Edge Blanking.....................................................................................................................13  
Propagation Delay Compensation (patented)................................................................................14  
Control Unit ...........................................................................................................................................15  
Basic and Extendable Blanking Mode .............................................................................................15  
Active Burst Mode (patented)..........................................................................................................16  
Entering Active Burst Mode ........................................................................................................16  
Working in Active Burst Mode.....................................................................................................16  
Leaving Active Burst Mode..........................................................................................................17  
Protection Modes .............................................................................................................................17  
Auto Restart mode with extended blanking time......................................................................18  
Auto Restart mode without extended blanking time ................................................................19  
3.5  
3.5.1  
3.5.2  
3.5.3  
3.6  
3.6.1  
3.6.2  
3.7  
3.7.1  
3.7.2  
3.7.2.1  
3.7.2.2  
3.7.2.3  
3.7.3  
3.7.3.1  
3.7.3.2  
4
4.1  
4.2  
4.3  
4.3.1  
4.3.2  
4.3.3  
4.3.4  
4.3.5  
4.3.6  
4.3.7  
Electrical Characteristics...............................................................................................20  
Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................................................................................................20  
Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................................................................................................21  
Characteristics.......................................................................................................................................21  
Supply Section .................................................................................................................................21  
Internal Voltage Reference ..............................................................................................................22  
PWM Section.....................................................................................................................................22  
Soft Start time ..................................................................................................................................22  
Control Unit......................................................................................................................................23  
Current Limiting ...............................................................................................................................24  
CoolMOS™ Section ...........................................................................................................................24  
5
6
7
8
9
CoolMOS™ Performance Characteristics..........................................................................25  
Input Power Curve ........................................................................................................27  
Outline Dimension ........................................................................................................28  
Marking .......................................................................................................................29  
Schematic for recommended PCB layout.........................................................................30  
Revision History ............................................................................................................................31  
Data Sheet  
2
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
Pin Configuration and Functionality  
1
Pin Configuration and Functionality  
Table 1  
Pin  
Pin definitions and functions  
Symbol  
Function  
Not Connected  
1, 9, 10  
2
N.C  
BA  
BA (extended Blanking & Auto-restart enable)  
The BA pin combines the functions of extendable blanking time for over load protection and  
the external auto-restart enable. The extendable blanking time function is to extend the  
built-in 20 ms blanking time by adding an external capacitor at BA pin to ground. The  
external auto-restart enable function is an external access to stop the gate switching and  
force the IC enter auto-restart mode. It is triggered by pulling down the BA pin to less than  
0.33 V.  
FB (Feedback)  
3
4
FB  
CS  
The information about the regulation is provided by the FB Pin to the internal  
Protection Unit and to the internal PWM-Comparator to control the duty cycle. The FB-  
Signal is the only control signal in case of light load at the Active Burst Mode.  
CS (Current Sense)  
The Current Sense pin senses the voltage developed on the series resistor inserted in the  
source of the integrated CoolMOSTM If voltage in CS pin reaches the internal threshold of the  
Current Limit Comparator, the Driver output is immediately switched off. Furthermore the  
current information is provided for the PWM-Comparator to realize the Current Mode.  
Drain (Drain of 650 V 1 integrated CoolMOS)  
Drain pins are connected to the Drain of integrated CoolMOS.  
VCC (Power supply)  
5, 6, 7, 8  
11  
Drain  
VCC  
VCC pin is the positive supply of the IC. The operating range is between VVCCoff and VVCCOVP  
.
12  
GND  
GND (Ground)  
This is the common ground of the controller.  
1
2
3
12  
11  
10  
N.C  
BA  
FB  
GND  
VCC  
N.C  
N.C.  
CS  
4
9
5
6
8
7
Drain  
Drain  
Drain  
Drain  
Figure 2  
Pin configuration PG-DSO-12(top view)  
1at Tj=110°C  
Data Sheet  
3
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
Representative Block Diagram  
2
Representative Block Diagram  
Figure 3  
Representative Block Diagram  
Data Sheet  
4
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
Functional Description  
3
Functional Description  
All values which are used in the functional description are typical values. For calculating the worst cases the  
min/max values which can be found in section 4 Electrical Characteristics have to be considered.  
3.1  
Introduction  
ICE3RBR1765JG (ICE3RBRxx65JG series) is the new member of ICE3RBRxx65Jx in DSO-12 package. A high  
voltage Startup Cell is integrated into the IC which is switched off once the Undervoltage Lockout on-threshold  
of 18 V is exceeded. This Startup Cell is part of the integrated CoolMOSTM. The external startup resistor is no  
longer necessary as this Startup Cell is connected to the Drain. Power losses are therefore reduced. This  
increases the efficiency under light load conditions drastically.  
The particular features are the active burst mode, propagation delay compensation, modulated gate driving,  
auto-restart protection for Vcc overvoltage, over temperature, over load, open loop, built-in soft start, blanking  
window and frequency jitter. It provides the flexibility to increase the blanking window by simply addition of a  
capacitor in BA pin. In order to further increase the flexibility of the protection feature, an external auto-restart  
enable feature is added.  
The intelligent Active Burst Mode can effectively obtain the lowest Standby Power at light load and no load  
conditions. After entering the burst mode, there is still a full control of the power conversion to the output  
through the optocoupler, that is used for the normal PWM control. The response on load jumps is optimized  
and the voltage ripple on Vout is minimized. The Vout is on well controlled in this mode.  
The usually external connected RC-filter in the feedback line after the optocoupler is integrated in the IC to  
reduce the external part count.  
Adopting the BiCMOS technology, it can increase the design flexibility as the Vcc voltage range is increased to  
25 V.  
It has a built-in 20 ms soft start function.  
There are 2 modes of blanking time for high load jumps; the basic mode and the extendable mode. The  
blanking time for the basic mode is set at 20 ms while the extendable mode will increase the blanking time by  
adding an external capacitor at the BA pin in addition to the basic mode blanking time. During this blanking  
time window the system can give the maximum power to the loading.  
In order to increase the robustness and safety of the system, the IC provides Auto Restart protection. The Auto  
Restart Mode reduces the average power conversion to a minimum level under unsafe operating conditions.  
This is necessary for a prolonged fault condition which could otherwise lead to a destruction of the SMPS over  
time. Once the malfunction is removed, normal operation is automatically retained after the next Start Up  
Phase. To make the protection more flexible, an external auto-restart enable pin is provided. When the pin is  
triggered, the switching pulse at gate will stop and the IC enters the auto-restart mode after the pre-defined  
spike blanking time.  
The internal precise peak current control reduces the costs for the transformer and the secondary diode. The  
influence of the change in the input voltage on the maximum power limitation can be avoided together with  
the integrated Propagation Delay Compensation. Therefore the maximum power is nearly independent on the  
input voltage, which is required for wide range SMPS. Thus there is no need for the over-sizing of the SMPS, e.g.  
the transformer and the output diode.  
Furthermore, it implements the frequency jitter mode to the switching clock such that the EMI noise will be  
effectively reduced.  
Data Sheet  
5
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
Functional Description  
3.2  
Power Management  
Drain  
VCC  
Startup Cell  
Depl. CoolMOS™  
Power Management  
Undervoltage Lockout  
18V  
Internal Bias  
10.5V  
5.0V  
Voltage  
Reference  
Power-Down Reset  
Auto Restart  
Mode  
Soft Start block  
Active Burst Mode  
Figure 4  
Power Management  
The Undervoltage Lockout monitors the external supply voltage VVCC. When the SMPS is plugged to the main  
line the internal Startup Cell is biased and starts to charge the external capacitor CVCC which is connected to the  
VCC pin. This VCC charge current is controlled to 0.9 mA by the Startup Cell. When the VVCC exceeds the on-  
threshold VVCCon=18 V the bias circuit are switched on. Then the Startup Cell is switched off by the Undervoltage  
Lockout and therefore no power losses present due to the connection of the Startup Cell to the Drain voltage.  
To avoid uncontrolled ringing at switch-on, a hysteresis start up voltage is implemented. The switch-off of the  
controller can only take place when VVCC falls below 10.5 V after normal operation was entered. The maximum  
current consumption before the controller is activated is about 150 mA.  
When VVCC falls below the off-threshold VVCCoff=10.5 V, the bias circuit is switched off and the soft start counter is  
reset. Thus it is ensured that at every startup cycle the soft start starts at zero.  
The internal bias circuit is switched off if Auto Restart Mode is entered. The current consumption is then  
reduced to 150mA.  
Once the malfunction condition is removed, this block will then turn back on. The recovery from Auto Restart  
Mode does not require re-cycling the AC line.  
When Active Burst Mode is entered, the internal Bias is switched off most of the time but the Voltage Reference  
is kept alive in order to reduce the current consumption below 450 µA.  
Data Sheet  
6
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
Functional Description  
3.3  
Improved Current Mode  
Soft-Start Comparator  
PWM-Latch  
FB  
R
Q
C8  
Driver  
S
Q
0.67V  
PWM OP  
x3.3  
CS  
Improved  
Current Mode  
Figure 5  
Current Mode  
Current Mode means the duty cycle is controlled by the slope of the primary current. This is done by comparing  
the FB signal with the amplified current sense signal.  
Amplified Current Signal  
FB  
0.67V  
Driver  
t
t
ton  
Figure 6 Pulse Width Modulation  
In case the amplified current sense signal exceeds the FB signal the on-time Ton of the driver is finished by  
resetting the PWM-Latch (Figure 6).  
The primary current is sensed by the external series resistor RSense inserted in the source of the integrated  
CoolMOSTM. By means of Current Mode regulation, the secondary output voltage is insensitive to the line  
variations. The current waveform slope will change with the line variation, which controls the duty cycle.  
The external RSense allows an individual adjustment of the maximum source current of the integrated  
CoolMOSTM.  
To improve the Current Mode during light load conditions the amplified current ramp of the PWM-OP is  
superimposed on a voltage ramp, which is built by the switch T2, the voltage source V1 and a resistor R1 (Figure  
7). Every time the oscillator shuts down for maximum duty cycle limitation the switch T2 is closed by VOSC. When  
the oscillator triggers the Gate Driver, T2 is opened so that the voltage ramp can start.  
In case of light load the amplified current ramp is too small to ensure a stable regulation. In that case the  
Voltage Ramp is a well defined signal for the comparison with the FB-signal. The duty cycle is then controlled  
by the slope of the Voltage Ramp.  
By means of the time delay circuit which is triggered by the inverted VOSC signal, the Gate Driver is switched-off  
until it reaches approximately 156 ns delay time (Figure 8). It allows the duty cycle to be reduced continuously  
till 0% by decreasing VFB below that threshold.  
Data Sheet  
7
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
 
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
Functional Description  
Soft-Start Comparator  
PWM Comparator  
FB  
C8  
PWM-Latch  
Oscillator  
VOSC  
time delay  
circuit (156ns)  
Gate Driver  
0.67V  
10k  
X3.3  
R1  
T2  
V1  
PWM OP  
C1  
Voltage Ramp  
Figure 7  
Improved Current Mode  
VOSC  
max.  
Duty Cycle  
t
Voltage Ramp  
0.67V  
FB  
t
Gate Driver  
156ns time delay  
t
Figure 8  
Light Load Conditions  
3.3.1  
PWM-OP  
The input of the PWM-OP is applied over the internal leading edge blanking to the external sense resistor RSense  
connected to pin CS. RSense converts the source current into a sense voltage. The sense voltage is amplified with  
a gain of 3.3 by PWM OP. The output of the PWM-OP is connected to the voltage source V1. The voltage ramp  
with the superimposed amplified current signal is fed into the positive inputs of the PWM-Comparator C8 and  
the Soft-Start-Comparator (Figure 7).  
3.3.2  
PWM-Comparator  
The PWM-Comparator compares the sensed current signal of the integrated CoolMOSwith the feedback  
signal VFB(Figure 9). VFB is created by an external optocoupler or external transistor in combination with the  
internal pull-up resistor RFB and provides the load information of the feedback circuitry. When the amplified  
current signal of the integrated CoolMOSexceeds the signal VFB, the PWM-Comparator switches off the Gate  
Driver.  
Data Sheet  
8
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
 
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
Functional Description  
5V  
Soft-Start Comparator  
RFB  
FB  
PWM-Latch  
C8  
PWM Comparator  
0.67V  
Optocoupler  
PWM OP  
CS  
X3.3  
Improved  
Current Mode  
Figure 9  
PWM Controlling  
3.4  
Startup Phase  
Soft Start counter  
SoftS  
Soft Start  
Soft Start  
Soft-Start  
Comparator  
Gate Driver  
C7  
&
G7  
0.67V  
CS  
x3.3  
PWM OP  
Figure 10 Soft Start  
In the Startup Phase, the IC provides a Soft Start period to control the primary current by means of a duty cycle  
limitation. The Soft Start function is a built-in function and it is controlled by an internal counter.  
Figure 11 Soft Start Phase  
Data Sheet  
9
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
 
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
Functional Description  
When the VVCC exceeds the on-threshold voltage, the IC starts the Soft Start mode (Figure 11).  
The function is realized by an internal Soft Start resistor, a current sink and a counter. And the amplitude of the  
current sink is controlled by the counter (Figure 12).  
5V  
RSoftS  
SoftS  
32I  
4I  
8I  
2I  
I
Soft Start  
Counter  
Figure 12 Soft Start Circuit  
After the IC is switched on, the VSOFTS voltage is controlled such that the voltage is increased step-wisely (32  
steps) with the increase of the counts. The Soft Start counter would send a signal to the current sink control in  
every 600 µs such that the current sink decrease gradually and the duty ratio of the gate drive increases  
gradually. The Soft Start will be finished in 20 ms (TSoft-Start) after the IC is switched on. At the end of the Soft Start  
period, the current sink is switched off.  
VSoftS  
tSoft-Start  
VSOFTS32  
t
Gate  
Driver  
t
Figure 13 Gate drive signal under Soft-Start Phase  
Within the soft start period, the duty cycle is increasing from zero to maximum gradually (Figure 13).  
In addition to Start-Up, Soft-Start is also activated at each restart attempt during Auto Restart  
Data Sheet  
10  
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
 
 
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
Functional Description  
VSoftS  
TSoft-Start  
VSOFTS32  
VFB  
t
t
t
4.0V  
VOUT  
VOUT  
TStart-Up  
Figure 14 Start Up Phase  
The Start-Up time TStart-Up before the converter output voltage VOUT is settled, must be shorter than the Soft-Start  
Phase TSoft-Start (Figure 14).  
By means of Soft-Start there is an effective minimization of current and voltage stresses on the integrated  
CoolMOS, the clamp circuit and the output overshoot and it helps to prevent saturation of the transformer  
during Start-Up.  
3.5  
PWM Section  
0.75  
PWM Section  
Oscillator  
Duty Cycle  
max  
Clock  
Frequency  
Jitter  
Soft Start  
Block  
FF1  
Gate Driver  
&
S
Soft Start  
Comparator  
1
R
Q
G8  
PWM  
Comparator  
G9  
Current  
Limiting  
CoolMOS®  
Gate  
Figure 15 PWM Section Block  
3.5.1  
Oscillator  
The oscillator generates a fixed frequency of 65 kHz with frequency jittering of ±4% (which is ±2.6 kHz) at a  
jittering period of 4 ms.  
A capacitor, a current source and current sink which determine the frequency are integrated. In order to  
achieve a very accurate switching frequency, the charging and discharging current of the implemented  
Data Sheet  
11  
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
 
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
Functional Description  
oscillator capacitor are internally trimmed. The ratio of controlled charge to discharge current is adjusted to  
reach a maximum duty cycle limitation of Dmax=0.75.  
Once the Soft Start period is over and when the IC goes into normal operating mode, the switching frequency of  
the clock is varied by the control signal from the Soft Start block. Then the switching frequency is varied in  
range of 65 kHz ± 2.6 kHz at period of 4 ms.  
3.5.2  
PWM-Latch FF1  
The output of the oscillator block provides continuous pulse to the PWM-Latch which turns on/off the  
integrated CoolMOS. After the PWM-Latch is set, it is reset by the PWM comparator, the Soft Start comparator  
or the Current -Limit comparator. When it is in reset mode, the output of the driver is shut down immediately.  
3.5.3  
Gate Driver  
VCC  
1
PWM-Latch  
Gate  
CoolMOS®  
Gate Driver  
Figure 16 Gate Driver  
The driver-stage is optimized to minimize EMI and to provide high circuit efficiency. The switch on speed is  
slowed down before it reaches the integrated CoolMOSturn on threshold. That is a slope control of the rising  
edge at the output of the driver (Figure 17).  
(internal)  
VGate  
ca. t = 130ns  
5V  
t
Figure 17 Gate Rising Slope  
Data Sheet  
12  
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
 
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
Functional Description  
3.6  
Current Limiting  
PWM Latch  
FF1  
Current Limiting  
Propagation-Delay  
Compensation  
Vcsth  
Leading  
Edge  
C10  
Blanking  
220ns  
PWM-OP  
&
C12  
G10  
0.34V  
1pF  
10k  
Active Burst  
Mode  
D1  
CS  
Figure 18 Current Limiting Block  
There is a cycle by cycle peak current limiting operation realized by the Current-Limit comparator C10. The  
source current of the integrated CoolMOS™ is sensed via an external sense resistor RSense. By means of RSense the  
source current is transformed to a sense voltage VSense which is fed into the CS pin. If the voltage VSense exceeds  
the internal threshold voltage Vcsth, the comparator C10 immediately turns off the gate drive by resetting the  
PWM Latch FF1.  
A Propagation Delay Compensation is added to support the immediate shut down of the integrated CoolMOS™  
with very short propagation delay. Thus the influence of the AC input voltage on the maximum output power  
can be reduced to minimal.  
In order to prevent the current limit from distortions caused by leading edge spikes, a Leading Edge Blanking is  
integrated in the current sense path for the comparators C10, C12 and the PWM-OP.  
The output of comparator C12 is activated by the Gate G10 if Active Burst Mode is entered. When it is activated,  
the current limiting is reduced to 0.34 V. This voltage level determines the maximum power level in Active Burst  
Mode.  
3.6.1  
Leading Edge Blanking  
VSense  
Vcsth  
tLEB = 220ns  
t
Figure 19 Leading Edge Blanking  
Whenever the integrated CoolMOSis switched on, a leading edge spike is generated due to the primary-side  
capacitances and reverse recovery time of the secondary-side rectifier. This spike can cause the gate drive to  
switch off unintentionally. In order to avoid a premature termination of the switching pulse, this spike is  
blanked out with a time constant of tLEB = 220 ns.  
Data Sheet  
13  
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
Functional Description  
3.6.2  
Propagation Delay Compensation (patented)  
In case of over-current detection, there is always propagation delay to switch off the integrated CoolMOS. An  
overshoot of the peak current Ipeak is induced to the delay, which depends on the ratio of dI/dt of the peak  
current (Figure 20).  
Signal2  
IOvershoot2  
Signal1  
tPropagation Delay  
ISense  
Ipeak2  
Ipeak1  
ILimit  
IOvershoot1  
t
Figure 20 Current Limiting  
The overshoot of Signal2 is larger than of Signal1 due to the steeper rising waveform. This change in the slope  
depends on the AC input voltage. Propagation Delay Compensation is integrated to reduce the overshoot due  
to dI/dt of the rising primary current. Thus the propagation delay time between exceeding the current sense  
threshold Vcsth and the switching off of the integrated CoolMOSis compensated over temperature within a  
wide range. Current Limiting is then very accurate.  
For example, Ipeak = 0.5 A with RSense = 2. The current sense threshold is set to a static voltage level Vcsth=1 V  
without Propagation Delay Compensation. A current ramp of dI/dt = 0.4 A/µs, or dVSense/dt = 0.8 V/µs, and a  
propagation delay time of tPropagation Delay =180 ns leads to an Ipeak overshoot of 14.4%. With the propagation  
delay compensation, the overshoot is only around 2% (Figure 21).  
with compensation  
without compensation  
V
1,3  
1,25  
1,2  
1,15  
1,1  
1,05  
1
0,95  
0,9  
0
0,2  
0,4  
0,6  
0,8  
1
1,2  
1,4  
1,6  
1,8  
2
V
dVSense  
dt  
s  
Figure 21 Overcurrent Shutdown  
The Propagation Delay Compensation is realized by means of a dynamic threshold voltage Vcsth (Figure 22). In  
case of a steeper slope the switch off of the driver is earlier to compensate the delay.  
Data Sheet  
14  
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
 
 
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
Functional Description  
VOSC  
max. Duty Cycle  
off time  
VSense  
Propagation Delay  
t
Vcsth  
Signal1  
Signal2  
t
Figure 22 Dynamic Voltage Threshold Vcsth  
3.7  
Control Unit  
The Control Unit contains the functions for Active Burst Mode and Auto Restart Mode. The Active Burst Mode  
and the Auto Restart Mode both have 20 ms internal Blanking Time. For the Auto Restart Mode, a further  
extendable Blanking Time is achieved by adding external capacitor at BA pin. By means of this Blanking Time,  
the IC avoids entering into these two modes accidentally. Furthermore that buffer time for the overload  
detection is very useful for the application that works in low current but requires a short duration of high  
current occasionally.  
3.7.1  
Basic and Extendable Blanking Mode  
5.0V  
IBK  
BA  
Auto  
Restart  
Mode  
C3  
CBK  
#
4.0V  
0.9V  
&
Spike  
Blanking  
8.0us  
1
G5  
S1  
G2  
20ms  
Blanking  
Time  
4.0V  
C4  
FB  
&
Active  
Burst  
Mode  
20ms  
Blanking  
Time  
C5  
G6  
1.35V  
Control Unit  
Figure 23 Basic and Extendable Blanking Mode  
There are 2 kinds of Blanking mode; basic mode and the extendable mode. The basic mode is just an internal  
set 20 ms blanking time while the extendable mode has an extra blanking time by connecting an external  
capacitor to the BA pin in addition to the pre-set 20 ms blanking time. For the extendable mode, the gate G5 is  
blocked even though the 20 ms blanking time is reached if an external capacitor CBK is added to BA pin. While  
the 20ms blanking time is passed, the switch S1 is opened by G2. Then the 0.9 V clamped voltage at BA pin is  
charged to 4.0 V through the internal IBK constant current. G5 is enabled by comparator C3. After the 30 µs spike  
blanking time, the Auto Restart Mode is activated.  
For example, if CBK = 0.22 µF, IBK = 13 µA  
Data Sheet  
15  
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
Functional Description  
Blanking time = 20 ms + CBK x (4.0 - 0.9) / IBK = 72 ms  
In order to make the startup properly, the maximum CBK capacitor is restricted to less than 0.65 µF.  
The Active Burst Mode has basic blanking mode only while the Auto Restart Mode has both the basic and the  
extendable blanking mode.  
3.7.2  
Active Burst Mode (patented)  
The IC enters Active Burst Mode under low load conditions. With the Active Burst Mode, the efficiency increases  
significantly at light load conditions while still maintaining a low ripple on VOUT and a fast response on load  
jumps. During Active Burst Mode, the IC is controlled by the FB signal. Since the IC is always active, it can be a  
very fast response to the quick change at the FB signal. The Start up Cell is kept OFF in order to minimize the  
power loss. The Active Burst Mode is located in the Control Unit. Figure 24 shows the related components.  
Internal Bias  
Current  
Limiting  
&
G10  
4.0V  
C4  
Active  
Burst  
Mode  
FB  
&
G6  
C5  
1.35V  
20 ms  
Blanking  
Time  
C6a  
C6b  
3.5V  
3.0V  
&
G11  
Control Unit  
Figure 24 Active Burst Mode  
3.7.2.1  
Entering Active Burst Mode  
The FB signal is kept monitoring by the comparator C5. During normal operation, the internal blanking time  
counter is reset to 0. Once the FB signal falls below 1.35 V, it starts to count. When the counter reach 20 ms and  
FB signal is still below 1.35 V, the system enters the Active Burst Mode. This time window prevents a sudden  
entering into the Active Burst Mode due to large load jumps.  
After entering Active Burst Mode, a burst flag is set and the internal bias is switched off in order to reduce the  
current consumption of the IC to approximately 450 µA.  
It needs the application to enforce the VCC voltage above the Undervoltage Lockout level of 10.5 V such that  
the Startup Cell will not be switched on accidentally. Or otherwise the power loss will increase drastically. The  
minimum VCC level during Active Burst Mode depends on the load condition and the application. The lowest  
VCC level is reached at no load condition.  
3.7.2.2  
Working in Active Burst Mode  
After entering the Active Burst Mode, the FB voltage rises as VOUT starts to decrease, which is due to the inactive  
PWM section. The comparator C6a monitors the FB signal. If the voltage level is larger than 3.5 V, the internal  
circuit will be activated; the Internal Bias circuit resumes and starts to provide switching pulse. In Active Burst  
Mode the gate G10 is released and the current limit is reduced to 0.34 V, which can reduce the conduction loss  
and the audible noise. If the load at VOUT is still kept unchanged, the FB signal will drop to 3.0 V. At this level the  
C6b deactivates the internal circuit again by switching off the internal Bias. The gate G11 is active again as the  
Data Sheet  
16  
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
 
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
Functional Description  
burst flag is set after entering Active Burst Mode. In Active Burst Mode, the FB voltage is changing like a saw  
tooth between 3.0 V and 3.5 V (Figure 25).  
3.7.2.3  
Leaving Active Burst Mode  
The FB voltage will increase immediately if there is a high load jump. This is observed by the comparator C4.  
Since the current limit is app. 34% during Active Burst Mode, it needs a certain load jump to rise the FB signal to  
exceed 4.0 V. At that time the comparator C4 resets the Active Burst Mode control which in turn blocks the  
comparator C12 by the gate G10. The maximum current can then be resumed to stabilize the VOUT  
.
VFB  
Entering  
Active Burst  
Mode  
Leaving Active  
Burst Mode  
4.0V  
3.5V  
3.0V  
1.35V  
Blanking Timer  
20ms Blanking Time  
t
VCS  
t
t
t
t
t
Current limit level during  
Active Burst Mode  
1.03V  
0.34V  
VVCC  
10.5V  
IVCC  
2.5mA  
450uA  
VOUT  
Figure 25 Signals in Active Burst Mode  
3.7.3  
Protection Modes  
The IC provides Auto Restart Mode as the protection feature. Auto Restart mode can prevent the SMPS from  
destructive states. The following table shows the relationship between possible system failures and the  
corresponding protection modes.  
Data Sheet  
17  
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
 
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
Functional Description  
Before entering the Auto Restart protection mode, some of the protections can have extended blanking time to  
delay the protection and some needs to fast react and will go straight to the protection. Overload and open loop  
protection are the one can have extended blanking time while VCC Overvoltage, Over temperature, VCC  
Undervoltage, short opto-coupler and external auto restart enable will go to protection right away.  
Table 2  
Protection functions  
Protection function Failure condition  
Protection Mode  
Auto Restart  
VCC Overvoltage  
1. VVCC > 20.5 V & FB > 4 V & during soft start period & last for 30 µs  
2. VVCC > 25.5 V & last for (120+30) µs (inactivated during burst  
mode)  
Auto Restart  
Auto Restart  
Overtemperature  
(controller junction)  
TJ > 140 C & last of 30 µs  
Overload/Open Loop VFB > 4 V & last for 20ms & VBA > 4.0 V & last for 30 µs  
(extended blanking time counted from charging VBA from 0.9 V to  
4.0 V )  
Auto Restart  
Auto Restart  
VCC Undervoltage/  
Short Optocoupler  
Auto restart enable  
VVCC < 10.5 V & last for 10 ms + 30 µs  
VBA < 0.33 V & last for 30 µs  
After the system enters the Auto-restart mode, the IC will be off. Since there is no more switching, the VCC  
voltage will drop. When it hits the Vcc turn off threshold, the start up cell will turn on and the Vcc is charged by  
the startup cell current to VCC turn on threshold. The IC is on and the startup cell will turn off. At this stage, it  
will enter the startup phase (soft start) with switching cycles. After the Start Up Phase, the fault condition is  
checked. If the fault condition persists, the IC will go to auto restart mode again. If, otherwise, the fault is  
removed, normal operation is resumed.  
3.7.3.1  
Auto Restart mode with extended blanking time  
5.0V  
IBK  
BA  
Auto  
Restart  
C3  
CBK  
Mode  
#
4.0V  
0.9V  
&
G5  
Spike  
1
Blanking  
8.0us  
S1  
G2  
20ms  
Blanking  
Time  
4.0V  
C4  
FB  
Control Unit  
Figure 26 Auto Restart Mode  
In case of Overload or Open Loop, the FB exceeds 4.0 V which will be observed by comparator C4. Then the  
internal blanking counter starts to count. When it reaches 20 ms, the switch S1 is released. Then the clamped  
voltage 0.9 V at VBA can increase. When there is no external capacitor CBK connected, the VBA will reach 4.0 V  
immediately. When both the input signals at AND gate G5 is positive, the Auto Restart Mode will be activated  
after the extra spike blanking time of 30 µs is elapsed. However, when an extra blanking time is needed, it can be  
Data Sheet  
18  
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
Functional Description  
achieved by adding an external capacitor, CBK. A constant current source of IBK will start to charge the capacitor  
CBK from 0.9 V to 4.0 V after the switch S1 is released. The charging time from 0.9 V to 4.0 V are the extendable  
blanking time. If CBK is 0.22 µF and IBK is 13 µA, the extendable blanking time is around 52 ms and the total  
blanking time is 72 ms. In combining the FB and blanking time, there is a blanking window generated which  
prevents the system to enter Auto Restart Mode due to large load jumps.  
3.7.3.2  
Auto Restart mode without extended blanking time  
1ms  
counter  
UVLO  
Auto Restart  
Mode Reset  
VVCC < 10.5V  
BA  
Auto-restart  
Enable  
Signal  
Stop  
gate  
drive  
8us  
Blanking  
Time  
C9  
0.33V  
Auto Restart  
mode  
25.5V  
VCC  
TAE  
120us  
Blanking  
Time  
C2  
softs_period  
VCC  
Spike  
Blanking  
30us  
&
C1  
C4  
G1  
20.5V  
4.0V  
Voltage  
Reference  
FB  
Thermal Shutdown  
Tj >130°C  
Control Unit  
Figure 27 Over load, open loop protection  
There are 2 modes of VCC overvoltage protection; one is during soft start and the other is at all conditions.  
The first one is VVCC voltage is > 20.5 V and FB is > 4.0 V and during soft start period and the IC enters Auto Restart  
Mode. The VCC voltage is observed by comparator C1 and C4. The fault conditions are to detect the abnormal  
operating during start up such as open loop during light load start up, etc. The logic can eliminate the possible  
of entering Auto Restart mode if there is a small voltage overshoots of VVCC during normal operating.  
The 2nd one is VVCC >25.5 V and last for 120 µs and the IC enters Auto Restart Mode. This 25.5 V VCC OVP protection  
is inactivated during burst mode.  
The Thermal Shutdown block monitors the junction temperature of the IC. After detecting a junction  
temperature higher than 130 °C, the Auto Restart Mode is entered.  
In case the pre-defined auto-restart features are not sufficient, there is a customer defined external Auto-restart  
Enable feature. This function can be triggered by pulling down the BA pin to < 0.33 V. It can simply add a trigger  
signal to the base of the externally added transistor, TAE at the BA pin. When the function is enabled, the gate  
drive switching will be stopped and then the IC will enter auto-restart mode if the signal persists. To ensure this  
auto-restart function will not be mis-triggered during start up, a 1 ms delay time is implemented to blank the  
unstable signal.  
VCC undervoltage is the VCC voltage drop below Vcc turn off threshold. Then the IC will turn off and the start up  
cell will turn on automatically. And this leads to Auto Restart Mode.  
Short Optocoupler also leads to VCC undervoltage as there is no self supply after activating the internal  
reference and bias.  
Data Sheet  
19  
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
Electrical Characteristics  
4
Electrical Characteristics  
Note:  
All voltages are measured with respect to ground (Pin 12). The voltage levels are valid if other ratings  
are not violated.  
4.1  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Note:  
Absolute maximum ratings are defined as ratings, which when being exceeded may lead to  
destruction of the integrated circuit. For the same reason make sure, that any capacitor that will be  
connected to pin 11 (VCC) is discharged before assembling the application circuit. Ta=25°C unless  
otherwise specified.  
Table 3  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Limit Values  
Unit  
Remarks  
min.  
max.  
Switching drain current, pulse width  
tp limited by Tj=150 °C  
Pulse drain current, pulse width tp  
limited by Tj=150 °C  
IS  
-
4.03  
A
A
ID_Plus  
-
6.12  
Avalanche energy, repetitive tAR  
limited by max. Tj=150 °C1  
Avalanche current, repetitive tAR  
limited by max. Tj=150 °C1  
VCC Supply Voltage  
EAR  
IAR  
-
-
0.15  
1.5  
mJ  
A
VVCC  
VFB  
VBA  
VCS  
Tj  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-40  
-55  
-
27  
V
FB Voltage  
5.5  
5.5  
5.5  
150  
150  
110  
V
BA Voltage  
V
CS Voltage  
V
Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
°C  
°C  
K/W  
Controller & CoolMOS™  
TS  
Thermal Resistance  
RthJA  
(JunctionAmbient)  
Soldering temperature, wavesoldering Tsold  
only allowed at leads  
-
-
260  
2
°C  
kV  
1.6 mm (0.063 in.) from  
case for 10 s  
ESD Capability (incl. Drain Pin)  
VESD  
Human body model2  
1 Repetitive avalanche causes additional power losses that can be calculated as PAV=EAR*f  
2 According to EIA/JESD22-A114-B (discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 kW series resistor)  
Data Sheet 20  
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
Electrical Characteristics  
4.2  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Note:  
Within the operating range the IC operates as described in the functional description.  
Table 4  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Limit Values  
Unit  
Remarks  
min.  
VVCCoff  
-40  
max.  
Max value limited due to Vcc  
OVP  
VCC Supply Voltage  
VVCC  
25  
V
Junction Temperature of Controller  
TjCon  
130  
°C  
Max value limited due to  
thermal shut down of  
controller  
Junction Temperature of CoolMOS™  
TjCoolMOS  
-40  
150  
°C  
4.3  
Characteristics  
Supply Section  
4.3.1  
Note:  
The electrical characteristics involve the spread of values within the specified supply voltage and  
junction temperature range TJ from 40 °C to 125 °C. Typical values represent the median values, which  
are related to 25°C. If not otherwise stated, a supply voltage of VVCC = 18 V is assumed.  
Table 5  
Supply Section  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Unit Test Condition  
Limit Values  
min. typ.  
max.  
Start Up Current  
IVCCstart  
-
150  
250  
µA  
VVCC =17 V  
VCC Charge Current  
IVCCcharge1  
-
-
5.0  
1.60  
-
mA  
mA  
mA  
µA  
VVCC = 0V  
VVCC = 1 V  
VVCC =17 V  
IVCCcharge2 0.55 0.9  
IVCCcharge3  
IStartLeak  
-
-
0.7  
0.2  
Leakage Current of  
Start Up Cell and CoolMOS™  
50  
VDrain = 450 V  
at Tj=100 °C  
Supply Current with  
Inactive Gate  
IVCCsup1  
-
1.5  
2.5  
mA  
Supply Current with Active Gate  
IVCCsup2  
-
-
2.7  
3.4  
-
mA  
µA  
IFB = 0 A  
IFB = 0 A  
Supply Current in  
IVCCrestart  
250  
Auto Restart Mode with Inactive Gate  
Supply Current in Active Burst Mode  
with Inactive Gate  
IVCCburst1  
IVCCburst2  
-
-
450  
450  
950  
950  
µA  
µA  
VFB = 2.5 V  
VVCC = 11.5 V,VFB = 2.5 V  
VCC Turn-On Threshold  
VCC Turn-Off Threshold  
VCC Turn-On/Off Hysteresis  
VVCCon  
VVCCoff  
VVCChys  
17.0 18.0  
19.0  
11.2  
-
V
V
V
9.8  
-
10.5  
7.5  
Data Sheet  
21  
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
Electrical Characteristics  
4.3.2  
Internal Voltage Reference  
Table 6  
Internal Voltage Reference  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Unit Test Condition  
Limit Values  
min. typ.  
4.90 5.00  
max.  
Trimmed Reference Voltage  
VREF  
5.10  
V
measured at pin FB IFB = 0  
4.3.3  
PWM Section  
Table 7  
PWM Section  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Unit Test Condition  
Limit Values  
min. typ.  
54.5 65.0  
59.8 65.0  
max.  
Fixed Oscillator Frequency  
fOSC1  
fOSC2  
fjitter  
73.5  
kHz  
70.2  
kHz  
kHz  
ms  
Tj = 25°C  
Tj = 25°C  
Tj = 25°C  
Frequency Jittering Range  
Frequency Jittering period  
Max. Duty Cycle  
-
-
±2.6  
4.0  
-
Tjitter  
Dmax  
Dmin  
AV  
-
0.70 0.75  
0.80  
Min. Duty Cycle  
0
-
-
VFB < 0.3 V  
PWM-OP Gain  
3.1  
3.3  
0.67  
0.5  
-
3.5  
-
Voltage Ramp Offset  
VFB Operating Range Min Level  
VFB Operating Range Max level  
VOffset-  
VFBmin  
VFBmax  
-
-
-
V
V
V
-
4.3  
CS=1 V, limited by  
Comparator C41  
FB Pull-Up Resistor  
RFB  
9
15.4  
23  
kΩ  
4.3.4  
Soft Start time  
Table 8  
Soft Start time  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Unit Test Condition  
Limit Values  
min. typ.  
max.  
Soft Start time  
tSS  
-
20  
-
ms  
1 The parameter is not subjected to production test - verified by design/characterization  
Data Sheet 22  
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
Electrical Characteristics  
4.3.5  
Control Unit  
Table 9  
Control Unit  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Unit Test Condition  
Limit Values  
min. typ.  
max.  
Clamped VBA voltage during Normal  
Operating Mode  
Blanking time voltage limit for  
Comparator C3  
Over Load & Open Loop Detection  
Limit for Comparator C4  
Active Burst Mode Level for  
Comparator C5  
VBAclmp 0.85 0.9  
0.95  
V
V
V
V
VFB = 4 V  
VBKC3  
VFBC4  
VFBC5  
3.85 4.00  
3.85 4.00  
1.25 1.35  
4.15  
4.15  
1.45  
Active Burst Mode Level for  
Comparator C6a  
Active Burst Mode Level for  
Comparator C6b  
Overvoltage Detection Limit for  
Comparator C1  
Overvoltage Detection Limit for  
Comparator C2  
VFBC6a  
VFBC6b  
3.35 3.50  
2.88 3.00  
3.65  
3.12  
21.5  
26.5  
0.4  
V
After Active Burst Mode is  
entered  
After Active Burst Mode is  
entered  
V
VVCCOVP1 19.5 20.5  
VVCCOVP2 25.0 25.5  
V
VFB = 5 V  
V
Auto-restart Enable level at BA pin  
VAE  
IBK  
0.25 0.33  
V
>30 ms  
Charging current at BA pin  
Thermal Shutdown1  
9.5  
13.0  
16.9  
µA  
Charge starts after the  
built-in 20 ms blanking  
Controller  
TjSD  
tBK  
130  
-
140  
20  
150  
-
°C  
Built-in Blanking Time for Overload  
Protection or enter Active Burst Mode  
Inhibit Time for Auto-Restart enable  
ms  
without external capacitor  
at BA pin  
Count when VVCC>18 V  
tIHAE  
-
-
1.0  
30  
-
-
ms  
µs  
Spike Blanking Time before Auto-  
Restart Protection  
tSpike  
Note:  
The trend of all voltage levels in the Control Units is the same regarding the deviation except VVCCOVP  
1 The parameter is not subjected to production test - verified by design/characterization. The thermal shutdown temperature refers to the  
junction temperature of the controller.  
Data Sheet  
23  
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
Electrical Characteristics  
4.3.6  
Current Limiting  
Table 10  
Current Limiting  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Unit Test Condition  
Limit Values  
min. typ.  
0.95 1.03  
max.  
Peak Current Limitation  
(incl. Propagation Delay)  
Vcsth  
1.10  
V
dVsense / dt = 0.6 V/µs  
(Figure 21)  
Peak Current Limitation during Active VCS2  
0.29 0.34  
0.38  
-
V
Leading Edge Blanking  
CS Input Bias Current  
tLEB  
-
220  
-0.2  
ns  
ICSbias  
-1.6  
-
µA  
VCS =0 V  
4.3.7  
CoolMOS™ Section  
Table 11  
CoolMOS™ Section  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Unit Test Condition  
Limit Values  
min.  
V(BR)DSS 650  
typ.  
max.  
Drain Source Breakdown Voltage  
Drain Source On-Resistance  
-
-
V
Tj = 110 °C,  
Refer to Figure 31 for  
other V(BR)DSS in different Tj  
Ω
RDSon  
-
-
1.70  
3.57  
1.96  
4.12  
Tj = 25 °C  
Tj=125 °C1 at ID = 1.5 A  
Effective output capacitance, energy Co(er)  
related  
-
11.63  
-
pF  
VDS = 0 V to 480 V1  
Rise Time 2  
Fall Time 2  
trise  
tfall  
-
-
30  
30  
-
-
ns  
ns  
1 The parameter is not subjected to production test - verified by design/characterization  
2 Measured in a Typical Flyback Converter Application  
Data Sheet  
24  
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
CoolMOS™ Performance Characteristics  
5
CoolMOS™ Performance Characteristics  
Figure 28 Safe Operating Area (SOA) curve for ICE3RBR1765JG  
Figure 29 SOA temperature derating coefficient curve  
Data Sheet  
25  
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
CoolMOS™ Performance Characteristics  
Figure 30 Power dissipation; Ptot=f(Ta)  
Figure 31 Drain-source breakdown voltage; VBR(DSS)=f(Tj), ID=0.25mA  
Data Sheet  
26  
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
Input Power Curve  
6
Input Power Curve  
Two input power curves giving the typical input power versus ambient temperature are showed below; VIN=85  
VAC~265 VAC (Figure 32) and VIN=230 VAC +/-15% (Figure 33). The curves are derived based on a typical  
discontinuous mode flyback model which considers either 50% maximum duty ratio or 100 V maximum  
secondary to primary reflected voltage (higher priority). The calculation is based on no copper area as heatsink  
for the device. The input power already includes the power loss at input common mode choke, bridge rectifier  
and the CoolMOS.The device saturation current (ID_Puls @ Tj=125°C) is also considered.  
To estimate the output power of the device, it is simply multiplying the input power at a particular operating  
ambient temperature with the estimated efficiency for the application. For example, a wide range input voltage  
(Figure 32), operating temperature is 50°C, estimated efficiency is 85%, then the estimated output power is 23 W  
(27.5 W x 85%).  
Figure 32 Input power curve VIN=85~265 VAC; Pin=f(Ta)  
Figure 33 Input power curve VIN=230 VAC; Pin=f(Ta)  
Data Sheet  
27  
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
 
 
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
Outline Dimension  
7
Outline Dimension  
Figure 34 PG-DSO-12 (Pb-free lead plating Plastic Dual-in-Line Outline)  
Data Sheet  
28  
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
Marking  
8
Marking  
Figure 35 Marking for ICE3RBR1765JG  
Data Sheet  
29  
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
Schematic for recommended PCB layout  
9
Schematic for recommended PCB layout  
Figure 36 Schematic for recommended PCB layout  
General guideline for PCB layout design using F3 CoolSET™ (Figure 36):  
1. “Star Ground “at bulk capacitor ground, C11:  
“Star Ground “means all primary DC grounds should be connected to the ground of bulk capacitor C11  
separately in one point. It can reduce the switching noise going into the sensitive pins of the CoolSET™  
device effectively. The primary DC grounds include the followings.  
a. DC ground of the primary auxiliary winding in power transformer, TR1, and ground of C16 and Z11.  
b. DC ground of the current sense resistor, R12  
c. DC ground of the CoolSET™ device, GND pin of IC11; the signal grounds from C13, C14, C15 and collector of  
IC12 should be connected to the GND pin of IC11 and then “star “connect to the bulk capacitor ground.  
d. DC ground from bridge rectifier, BR1  
e. DC ground from the bridging Y-capacitor, C4  
2. High voltage traces clearance:  
High voltage traces should keep enough spacing to the nearby traces. Otherwise, arcing would incur.  
a. 400 V traces (positive rail of bulk capacitor C11) to nearby trace: > 2.0 mm  
b. 600 V traces (drain voltage of CoolSET™ IC11) to nearby trace: > 2.5 mm  
3. Filter capacitor close to the controller ground:  
Filter capacitors, C13, C14 and C15 should be placed as close to the controller ground and the controller  
pin as possible so as to reduce the switching noise coupled into the controller.  
Guideline for PCB layout design when > 3 kV lightning surge test applied (Figure 36)  
1. Add spark gap  
Spark gap is a pair of saw-tooth like copper plate facing each other which can discharge the accumulated  
charge during surge test through the sharp point of the saw-tooth plate.  
Data Sheet  
30  
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
 
Fixed-Frequency, 650V CoolSET™ in DS0-12 Package  
Schematic for recommended PCB layout  
a. Spark Gap 3 and Spark Gap 4, input common mode choke, L1:  
Gap separation is around 1.5 mm (no safety concern)  
b. Spark Gap 1 and Spark Gap 2, Live / Neutral to GROUND:  
These 2 Spark Gaps can be used when the lightning surge requirement is > 6 kV.  
230 VAC input voltage application, the gap separation is around 5.5mm  
115 VAC input voltage application, the gap separation is around 3mm  
2. Add Y-capacitor (C2 and C3) in the Live and Neutral to ground even though it is a 2-pin input  
3. Add negative pulse clamping diode, D11 to the Current sense resistor, R12:  
The negative pulse clamping diode can reduce the negative pulse going into the CS pin of the CoolSET™  
and reduce the abnormal behavior of the CoolSET™. The diode can be a fast speed diode such as 1N4148.  
The principle behind is to drain the high surge voltage from Live/Neutral to Ground without passing  
through the sensitive components such as the primary controller, IC11.  
Revision History  
Major changes since the last revision  
Page or Reference Description of change  
1, 29  
change marking  
Data Sheet  
31  
Revision 1.1  
2017-06-13  
Trademarks of Infineon Technologies AG  
AURIX™, C166™, CanPAK™, CIPOS™, CoolGaN™, CoolMOS™, CoolSET™, CoolSiC™, CORECONTROL™, CROSSAVE™, DAVE™, DI-POL™, DrBlade™, EasyPIM™,  
EconoBRIDGE™, EconoDUAL™, EconoPACK™, EconoPIM™, EiceDRIVER™, eupec™, FCOS™, HITFET™, HybridPACK™, Infineon™, ISOFACE™, IsoPACK™,  
i-Wafer™, MIPAQ™, ModSTACK™, my-d™, NovalithIC™, OmniTune™, OPTIGA™, OptiMOS™, ORIGA™, POWERCODE™, PRIMARION™, PrimePACK™,  
PrimeSTACK™, PROFET™, PRO-SIL™, RASIC™, REAL3™, ReverSave™, SatRIC™, SIEGET™, SIPMOS™, SmartLEWIS™, SOLID FLASH™, SPOC™, TEMPFET™,  
thinQ!™, TRENCHSTOP™, TriCore™.  
Trademarks updated August 2015  
Other Trademarks  
All referenced product or service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
The information given in this document shall in no For further information on the product, technology,  
Edition 2017-06-13  
event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or delivery terms and conditions and prices please  
Published by  
characteristics (“Beschaffenheitsgarantie”) .  
contact your nearest Infineon Technologies office  
(www.infineon.com).  
Infineon Technologies AG  
81726 München, Germany  
With respect to any examples, hints or any typical  
values stated herein and/or any information  
regarding the application of the product, Infineon  
Technologies hereby disclaims any and all  
warranties and liabilities of any kind, including  
without limitation warranties of non-infringement  
of intellectual property rights of any third party.  
WARNINGS  
Due to technical requirements products may  
contain dangerous substances. For information on  
the types in question please contact your nearest  
Infineon Technologies office.  
© 2017 Infineon Technologies AG.  
All Rights Reserved.  
Do you have a question about this  
document?  
In addition, any information given in this document  
is subject to customer’s compliance with its  
obligations stated in this document and any  
applicable legal requirements, norms and  
standards concerning customer’s products and any  
use of the product of Infineon Technologies in  
customer’s applications.  
Except as otherwise explicitly approved by Infineon  
Technologies in a written document signed by  
authorized  
representatives  
of  
Infineon  
Email: erratum@infineon.com  
Technologies, Infineon Technologies’ products may  
not be used in any applications where a failure of  
the product or any consequences of the use thereof  
can reasonably be expected to result in personal  
injury.  
Document reference  
The data contained in this document is exclusively  
intended for technically trained staff. It is the  
responsibility of customer’s technical departments  
to evaluate the suitability of the product for the  
intended application and the completeness of the  
product information given in this document with  
respect to such application.  

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