HI5767/6CBZ [INTERSIL]
10-Bit, 20/40/60MSPS A/D Converter with Internal Voltage Reference; 10位, 20/40 / 60MSPS的A / D转换器,内置电压基准型号: | HI5767/6CBZ |
厂家: | Intersil |
描述: | 10-Bit, 20/40/60MSPS A/D Converter with Internal Voltage Reference |
文件: | 总15页 (文件大小:848K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
HI5767
®
Data Sheet
March 30, 2005
FN4319.6
10-Bit, 20/40/60MSPS A/D Converter with
Internal Voltage Reference
Features
• Sampling Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20/40/60MSPS
• 8.8 Bits at f = 10MHz, f = 40MSPS
The HI5767 is a monolithic, 10-bit, analog-to-digital
converter fabricated in a CMOS process. It is designed for
high speed applications where wide bandwidth and low
power consumption are essential. Its high sample clock
rate is made possible by a fully differential pipelined
architecture with both an internal sample and hold and
internal band-gap voltage reference.
IN
S
• Low Power at 40MSPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .310mW
• Wide Full Power Input Bandwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . 250MHz
• On-Chip Sample and Hold
• Internal 2.5V Band-Gap Voltage Reference
• Fully Differential or Single-Ended Analog Input
• Single Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+5V
• TTL/CMOS Compatible Digital Inputs
The 250MHz Full Power Input Bandwidth and superior high
frequency performance of the HI5767 converter make it an
excellent choice for implementing Digital IF architectures in
communications applications.
• CMOS Compatible Digital Outputs. . . . . . . . . . . 3.0V/5.0V
• Offset Binary or Two’s Complement Output Format
• Pb-Free Available (RoHS Compliant)
The HI5767 has excellent dynamic performance while
consuming only 310mW power at 40MSPS. Data output
latches are provided which present valid data to the output
bus with a latency of 7 clock cycles.
Applications
The HI5767 is offered in 20MSPS, 40MSPS and 60MSPS
sampling rates.
• Digital Communication Systems
• QAM Demodulators
Pinout
• Professional Video Digitizing
• Medical Imaging
HI5767 (SOIC, SSOP)
TOP VIEW
• High Speed Data Acquisition
1
2
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
DV
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
DV
CC1
DGND
3
DV
CC1
4
DGND
5
AV
CC
6
AGND
CC2
7
V
CLK
DGND
D5
REFIN
8
V
REFOUT
9
V
+
-
IN
10
11
12
13
14
V
D6
IN
V
D7
DC
AGND
D8
AV
CC
D9
OE
DFS
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2003, 2005. All Rights Reserved
1
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
HI5767
Ordering Information
TEMP.
SAMPLING
RATE
DWG. # (MSPS)
PART
NUMBER
RANGE
PKG.
o
( C)
PACKAGE
HI5767/2CB
0 to 70 28 Ld SOIC
M28.3
M28.3
20
20
HI5767/2CBZ
(See Note)
0 to 70 28 Ld SOIC
(Pb-free)
HI5767/4CB*
0 to 70 28 Ld SOIC
M28.3
M28.3
40
40
HI5767/4CBZ*
(See Note)
0 to 70 28 Ld SOIC
(Pb-free)
HI5767/6CB*
0 to 70 28 Ld SOIC
M28.3
M28.3
60
60
HI5767/6CBZ*
(See Note)
0 to 70 28 Ld SOIC
(Pb-free)
HI5767/6IB
-40 to 85 28 Ld SOIC
M28.3
M28.3
60
60
HI5767/6IBZ
(See Note)
-40 to 85 28 Ld SOIC
(Pb-free)
HI5767/2CA
0 to 70 28 Ld SSOP
M28.15
M28.15
20
20
HI5767/2CAZ
(See Note)
0 to 70 28 Ld SSOP
(Pb-free)
HI5767/2IA
-40 to 85 28 Ld SSOP
M28.15
M28.15
20
20
HI5767/2IAZ
(See Note)
-40 to 85 28 Ld SSOP
(Pb-free)
HI5767/4CA
0 to 70 28 Ld SSOP
M28.15
M28.15
40
40
HI5767/4CAZ
(See Note)
0 to 70 28 Ld SSOP
(Pb-free)
HI5767/6CA
0 to 70 28 Ld SSOP
M28.15
M28.15
60
60
HI5767/6CAZ
(See Note)
0 to 70 28 Ld SSOP
(Pb-free)
HI5767EVAL1
HI5767EVAL2
25
25
Evaluation Board
Evaluation Board
60
60
* Add “-T” suffix for tape and reel.
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free products employ special Pb-free material
sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin
plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible
with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free
products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that
meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
2
HI5767
Functional Block Diagram
CLK
CLOCK
V
BIAS
DC
V
-
IN
V
REFOUT
V
+
IN
REFERENCE
V
REFIN
S/H
STAGE 1
DFS
OE
2-BIT
FLASH
2-BIT
DAC
+
∑
-
DV
CC2
X2
D9 (MSB)
D8
D7
D6
DIGITAL DELAY
AND
STAGE 8
D5
DIGITAL ERROR
CORRECTION
D4
D3
2-BIT
FLASH
2-BIT
DAC
D2
D1
+
D0 (LSB)
∑
-
X2
DGND2
STAGE 9
2-BIT
FLASH
AV
CC
AGND DV
DGND1
CC1
3
HI5767
Typical Application Schematic
HI5767
V
V
(7)
REFIN
REFOUT
(8)
0.1µF
(LSB) (28) D0
(27) D1
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
(26) D2
(25) D3
(24) D4
(20) D5
(19) D6
(18) D7
(17) D8
AGND (12)
AGND (6)
DGND
AGND
BNC
DGND1 (2)
DGND1 (4)
DGND2 (21)
(MSB) (16) D9
10µF AND 0.1µF CAPS
ARE PLACED AS CLOSE
TO PART AS POSSIBLE
V
+
-
(1) DV
CC1
V
V
V
+ (9)
(11)
IN
IN
(3) DV
CC1
DC
IN
V
- (10) (23) DV
IN
CC2
+5V
+
0.1µF
10µF
CLOCK
CLK (22)
DFS (15)
OE (14)
(13) AV
CC
CC
(5) AV
+5V
+
0.1µF
10µF
Pin Des criptions
PIN NO.
15
NAME
DESCRIPTION
PIN NO.
NAME
DESCRIPTION
DFS
D9
Data Format Select Input
Data Bit 9 Output (MSB)
Data Bit 8 Output
1
2
DV
Digital Supply (+5.0V)
Digital Ground
CC1
DGND1
DV
16
17
D8
3
Digital Supply (+5.0V)
Digital Ground
CC1
DGND1
AV
18
D7
Data Bit 7 Output
4
19
D6
Data Bit 6 Output
5
Analog Supply (+5.0V)
Analog Ground
CC
AGND
20
D5
Data Bit 5 Output
6
21
DGND2
CLK
Digital Ground
7
V
+2.5V Reference Voltage Input
+2.5V Reference Voltage Output
Positive Analog Input
REFIN
22
Sample Clock Input
Digital Output Supply (+3.0V or +5.0V)
Data Bit 4 Output
8
V
REFOUT
23
DV
9
V
+
CC2
IN
24
D4
10
11
12
13
14
V
-
Negative Analog Input
IN
25
D3
D2
D1
D0
Data Bit 3 Output
V
DC Bias Voltage Output
Analog Ground
DC
26
Data Bit 2 Output
AGND
AV
27
Data Bit 1 Output
Analog Supply (+5.0V)
CC
OE
28
Data Bit 0 Output (LSB)
Digital Output Enable Control Input
4
HI5767
o
Absolute Maximum Ratings T = 25 C
Thermal Information
A
o
Supply Voltage, AV
or DV
to AGND or DGND . . . . . . . . . . .6V
CC
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1)
θJA ( C/W)
CC
DGND to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3V
SOIC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SSOP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
75
100
Digital I/O Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . DGND to DV
Analog I/O Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AGND to AV
CC
o
CC
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150 C
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . .-65 C to 150 C
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . .300 C
o
o
o
Operating Conditions
(SOIC - Lead Tips Only)
Temperature Range
o
o
HI5767/xCx. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 C to 70 C
o
o
HI5767/xIx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40 C to 85 C
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE:
1. θ is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
JA
Electrical Specifications AV = DV
= 5.0V, DV
= 3.0V; V
= V
; f = 40MSPS at 50% Duty Cycle;
REFOUT S
CC
CC1
CC2
REFIN
o
o
C = 10pF; T = 25 C; Differential Analog Input; Typical Values are Test Results at 25 C,
L
A
Unless Otherwise Specified
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
ACCURACY
Resolution
10
-
-
-
Bits
LSB
LSB
Integral Linearity Error, INL
f
f
= 1MHz Sinewave
±0.75
±0.35
±1.75
±1.0
IN
IN
Differential Linearity Error, DNL
(Guaranteed No Missing Codes)
= 1MHz Sinewave
-
Offset Error, V
f
f
= DC
= DC
-40
-
-
40
-
LSB
LSB
OS
IN
IN
Full Scale Error, FSE
4
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Minimum Conversion Rate
No Missing Codes
-
0.5
1
MSPS
Maximum Conversion Rate
HI5767/2
No Missing Codes
No Missing Codes
No Missing Codes
20
40
60
-
-
-
-
-
-
MSPS
MSPS
MSPS
HI5767/4
HI5767/6
Effective Number of Bits, ENOB
HI5767/2
f
f
f
= 20MSPS, f = 10MHz
IN
8.7
8.55
8.1
9
-
-
-
Bits
Bits
Bits
S
S
S
HI5767/4
= 40MSPS, f = 10MHz
IN
8.8
8.4
HI5767/6
= 60MSPS, f = 10MHz
IN
Signal to Noise and Distortion Ratio, SINAD
RMS Signal
= -------------------------------------------------------------
RMS Noise + Distortion
HI5767/2
f
f
f
= 20MSPS, f = 10MHz
IN
-
-
-
55.9
54.7
53.8
-
-
-
dB
dB
dB
S
S
S
HI5767/4
= 40MSPS, f = 10MHz
IN
HI5767/6
= 60MSPS, f = 10MHz
IN
Signal to Noise Ratio, SNR
RMS Signal
= -------------------------------
RMS Noise
HI5767/2
HI5767/4
HI5767/6
f
f
f
= 20MSPS, f = 10MHz
IN
-
-
-
55.9
55
-
-
-
dB
dB
dB
S
S
S
= 40MSPS, f = 10MHz
IN
= 60MSPS, f = 10MHz
IN
54
Total Harmonic Distortion, THD
HI5767/2
f
= 20MSPS, f = 10MHz
IN
-
-71
-
dBc
S
5
HI5767
Electrical Specifications AV = DV
= 5.0V, DV
= 3.0V; V
= V
; f = 40MSPS at 50% Duty Cycle;
REFOUT S
CC
CC1
CC2
REFIN
o
o
C = 10pF; T = 25 C; Differential Analog Input; Typical Values are Test Results at 25 C,
L
A
Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
TEST CONDITIONS
= 40MSPS, f = 10MHz
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
-65
MAX
UNITS
dBc
HI5767/4
HI5767/6
f
f
-
-
-
-
S
S
IN
= 60MSPS, f = 10MHz
-64.5
dBc
IN
2nd Harmonic Distortion
HI5767/2
f
f
f
= 20MSPS, f = 10MHz
IN
-
-
-
-76
-73
-70
-
-
-
dBc
dBc
dBc
S
S
S
HI5767/4
HI5767/6
= 40MSPS, f = 10MHz
IN
= 60MSPS, f = 10MHz
IN
3rd Harmonic Distortion
HI5767/2
f
f
f
= 20MSPS, f = 10MHz
IN
-
-
-
-80
-69
-67
-
-
-
dBc
dBc
dBc
S
S
S
HI5767/4
HI5767/6
= 40MSPS, f = 10MHz
IN
= 60MSPS, f = 10MHz
IN
Spurious Free Dynamic Range, SFDR
HI5767/2
f
f
f
f
f
f
= 20MSPS, f = 10MHz
IN
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
76
69
67
64
0.5
0.2
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
dBc
dBc
S
S
S
1
HI5767/4
= 40MSPS, f = 10MHz
IN
HI5767/6
= 60MSPS, f = 10MHz
IN
dBc
Intermodulation Distortion, IMD
Differential Gain Error
Differential Phase Error
Transient Response
= 1MHz, f = 1.02MHz
2
dBc
= 17.72MHz, 6 Step, Mod Ramp
= 17.72MHz, 6 Step, Mod Ramp
%
S
S
Degree
Cycle
Cycle
(Note 2)
Over-Voltage Recovery
ANALOG INPUT
0.2V Overdrive (Note 2)
1
Maximum Peak-to-Peak Differential Analog Input
Range (V + - V -)
IN IN
-
-
±0.5
-
-
V
V
Maximum Peak-to-Peak Single-Ended
Analog Input Range
1.0
Analog Input Resistance, R
(Note 3)
-
-
1
10
-
-
MΩ
pF
IN
Analog Input Capacitance, C
-
+10
-
IN
Analog Input Bias Current, I + or I -
(Note 3)
(Note 3)
-10
-
µA
µA
B
B
Differential Analog Input Bias Current
= (I + - I -)
±0.5
I
BDIFF
B
B
Full Power Input Bandwidth, FPBW
-
250
-
-
MHz
V
Analog Input Common Mode Voltage Range
Differential Mode (Note 2)
0.25
4.75
(V + + V -) / 2
IN IN
INTERNAL REFERENCE VOLTAGE
Reference Voltage Output, V
(Loaded)
-
-
-
2.5
1
-
2
-
V
REFOUT
Reference Output Current, I
mA
REFOUT
o
Reference Temperature Coefficient
120
ppm/ C
REFERENCE VOLTAGE INPUT
Reference Voltage Input, V
-
-
-
2.5
2.5
1
-
-
-
V
REFIN
Total Reference Resistance, R
kΩ
mA
REFIN
Reference Input Current, I
REFIN
DC BIAS VOLTAGE
DC Bias Voltage Output, V
-
3.0
-
V
DC
6
HI5767
Electrical Specifications AV = DV
= 5.0V, DV
= 3.0V; V
= V
; f = 40MSPS at 50% Duty Cycle;
REFOUT S
CC
CC1
CC2
REFIN
o
o
C = 10pF; T = 25 C; Differential Analog Input; Typical Values are Test Results at 25 C,
L
A
Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
PARAMETER
Maximum Output Current
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
-
-
0.2
mA
DIGITAL INPUTS
Input Logic High Voltage, V
CLK, DFS, OE
CLK, DFS, OE
2.0
-
-
-
-
V
IH
Input Logic Low Voltage, V
0.8
V
IL
Input Logic High Current, I
CLK, DFS, OE, V = 5V
IH
-10.0
-10.0
-
-
+10.0
+10.0
-
µA
µA
pF
IH
Input Logic Low Current, I
CLK, DFS, OE, V = 0V
IL
-
IL
Input Capacitance, C
7
IN
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Output Logic High Voltage, V
I
I
= 100µA; DV
= 5V
= 5V
4.0
-
-
-
-
0.8
10
-
V
V
OH
OH
OL
CC2
Output Logic Low Voltage, V
= 100µA; DV
= 0/5V; DV
OL
CC2
Output Three-State Leakage Current, I
V
= 5V
-10
2.4
-
±1
-
µA
V
OZ
OZ
O
CC2
Output Logic High Voltage, V
I
I
= 100µA; DV
= 3V
= 3V
OH
OH
OL
CC2
Output Logic Low Voltage, V
= 100µA; DV
= 0/5V; DV
-
0.5
10
-
V
OL
CC2
Output Three-State Leakage Current, I
Output Capacitance, C
V
= 3V
CC2
-10
-
±1
10
µA
pF
O
OUT
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
Aperture Delay, t
-
5
5
-
-
ns
AP
Aperture Jitter, t
-
ps
RMS
AJ
Data Output Hold, t
-
5
-
ns
ns
H
Data Output Delay, t
-
6
-
OD
Data Output Enable Time, t
Data Output Enable Time, t
-
5
-
ns
EN
-
5
-
ns
DIS
Data Latency, t
For a Valid Sample (Note 2)
Data Invalid Time (Note 2)
-
-
-
7
20
-
Cycles
Cycles
ns
LAT
Power-Up Initialization
-
Sample Clock Pulse Width (Low)
Sample Clock Pulse Width (High)
Sample Clock Duty Cycle Variation
f
f
f
= 40MSPS
= 40MSPS
= 40MSPS
11.3
11.3
-
12.5
12.5
±5
S
S
S
-
ns
-
%
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS
Analog Supply Voltage, AV
4.75
5.0
5.0
5.25
V
V
CC
Digital Supply Voltage, DV
4.75
5.25
CC1
Digital Output Supply Voltage, DV
At 3.0V
At 5.0V
2.7
3.0
3.3
V
CC2
4.75
5.0
5.25
V
Supply Current, I
f
f
= 1MHz and DFS = “0”
= 1MHz and DFS = “0”
-
-
-
-
62
-
-
-
-
mA
mW
LSB
LSB
CC
IN
IN
Power Dissipation
310
±0.7
±0.1
Offset Error Sensitivity, ∆V
AV
AV
or DV
= 5V ±5%
= 5V ±5%
OS
CC
CC
CC
CC
Gain Error Sensitivity, ∆FSE
or DV
NOTES:
2. Parameter guaranteed by design or characterization and not production tested.
3. With the clock low and DC input.
7
HI5767
Timing Waveforms
ANALOG
INPUT
t
AP
t
AJ
CLOCK
INPUT
1.5V
1.5V
t
OD
t
H
2.4V
0.5V
DATA
OUTPUT
DATA N
DATA N-1
FIGURE 1. INPUT TO OUTPUT TIMING
Typical Performance Curves
9.5
59
53
47
41
60
55
50
45
40
f
= 1MHz
IN
9.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
f
= 5MHz
f
= 1MHz
IN
IN
f
= 5MHz
IN
f
= 10MHz
IN
f = 10MHz
IN
f
= 15MHz
IN
f
= 15MHz
IN
o
o
T
= 25 C
T
= 25 C
A
A
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
SAMPLING FREQUENCY (MSPS)
SAMPLING FREQUENCY (MSPS)
FIGURE 2. EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB) AND
SINAD vs SAMPLING FREQUENCY
FIGURE 3. SNR vs SAMPLING FREQUENCY
80
75
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
f
= 1MHz
IN
f = 5MHz
IN
f
= 1MHz
f
= 5MHz
IN
IN
70
65
60
55
50
f
= 15MHz
IN
f
= 10MHz
IN
f
= 10MHz
IN
f
= 15MHz
IN
o
o
T
= 25 C
T
= 25 C
A
A
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
SAMPLING FREQUENCY (MSPS)
SAMPLING FREQUENCY (MSPS)
FIGURE 4. -THD vs SAMPLING FREQUENCY
FIGURE 5. SFDR vs SAMPLING FREQUENCY
8
HI5767
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
9.5
9.1
9.0
8.9
8.8
8.7
8.6
8.5
8.4
8.3
20MSPS
9.0
20MSPS
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
6.0
5.5
40MSPS
60MSPS
o
T
= 25 C, f = 10MHz
IN
A
DIFFERENTIAL ANALOG INPUT
40MSPS
60MSPS
o
= 25 C, f = 10MHz
T
A
IN
30
35
40
45
50
55
CLK
60
65
70
0.25 0.75 1.25 1.75 2.25 2.75 3.25 3.75 4.25 4.75
DUTY CYCLE (%, t /t
)
V
CM
(V)
H
FIGURE 6. EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB) vs
SAMPLE CLOCK DUTY CYCLE
FIGURE 7. EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB) vs
ANALOG INPUT COMMON MODE VOLTAGE
80
9.2
20MSPS
I
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
CC
9.0
AI
CC
8.8
40MSPS
8.6
o
T
= 25 C, 1MHz < f < 15MHz
IN
A
8.4
DI
CC1
60MSPS
f
= 10MHz, V
= V
REFOUT
8.2
8.0
IN
REFIN
DIFFERENTIAL ANALOG INPUT
DI
CC2
45
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
50
55
60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
o
f
(MSPS)
S
TEMPERATURE ( C)
FIGURE 8. SUPPLY CURRENT vs SAMPLE CLOCK
FREQUENCY
FIGURE 9. EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB) vs
TEMPERATURE
2.530
2.525
3.1
V
REFOUT
2.520
3.0
V
DC
2.515
2.510
2.9
-40
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
-20
0
20
40
60
80
o
o
TEMPERATURE ( C)
TEMPERATURE ( C)
FIGURE 10. INTERNAL REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V
TEMPERATURE
) vs
FIGURE 11. DC BIAS VOLTAGE (V ) vs TEMPERATURE
DC
REFOUT
9
HI5767
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
6.5
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
I
CC
6.0
t
OD
AI
CC
5.5
5.0
4.5
60MSPS, f = 10MHz,
IN
AV
= DV
= 5V
= 3V
CC
CC1
DV
CC2
DI
CC1
10
0
DI
CC2
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
o
o
TEMPERATURE ( C)
TEMPERATURE ( C)
FIGURE 12. DATA OUTPUT DELAY (t ) vs TEMPERATURE
OD
FIGURE 13. SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
0
-10
-20
-30
Φ
Φ
C
1
1
H
o
= 25 C, f = 60MSPS, f = 10MHz
-40
-50
T
A
S
IN
Φ
1
C
C
S
V
V
IN+
V
OUT+
+
-
-60
Φ
2
V
+
-
OUT-
-70
IN-
S
Φ
-80
1
Φ
C
Φ
1
H
1
-90
-100
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1023
FREQUENCY (BIN)
FIGURE 14. 2048 POINT FFT PLOT
FIGURE 15. ANALOG INPUT SAMPLE-AND-HOLD
10
HI5767
TABLE 1. A/D CODE TABLE
OFFSET BINARY OUTPUT CODE
(DFS LOW)
TWO’S COMPLEMENT OUTPUT CODE
(DFS HIGH)
M
S
B
L
S
B
M
S
B
L
S
B
DIFFERENTIAL
INPUT VOLTAGE
CODE CENTER
DESCRIPTION
(V + - V -)
IN IN
D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
+Full Scale (+FS) -
1
0.499756V
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
/
LSB
4
1
+FS - 1 / LSB
4
3
0.498779V
732.422µV
-244.141µV
-0.498291V
-0.499268V
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
+ / LSB
4
1
- / LSB
4
3
-FS + 1 / LSB
4
-Full Scale (-FS) +
3
/
LSB
4
NOTE:
4. The voltages listed above represent the ideal center of each output code shown with V
= +2.5V.
REFIN
The output of each of the eight identical two-bit subconverter
stages is a two-bit digital word containing a supplementary bit
to be used by the digital error correction logic. The output of
each subconverter stage is input to a digital delay line which is
controlled by the internal sampling clock. The function of the
digital delay line is to time align the digital outputs of the eight
identical two-bit subconverter stages with the corresponding
output of the ninth stage flash converter before applying the
eighteen bit result to the digital error correction logic. The
digital error correction logic uses the supplementary bits to
correct any error that may exist before generating the final ten
bit digital data output of the converter.
Detailed Des cription
Theory of Operation
The HI5767 is a 10-bit fully differential sampling pipeline A/D
converter with digital error correction logic. Figure 16 depicts
the circuit for the front end differential-in-differential-out sample-
and-hold (S/H). The switches are controlled by an internal
sampling clock which is a non-overlapping two phase signal, Φ
1
and Φ , derived from the master sampling clock. During the
2
sampling phase, Φ , the input signal is applied to the sampling
1
capacitors, C . At the same time the holding capacitors, C ,
S
H
are discharged to analog ground. At the falling edge of Φ the
1
input signal is sampled on the bottom plates of the sampling
Because of the pipeline nature of this converter, the digital data
representing an analog input sample is output to the digital data
bus on the 7th cycle of the clock after the analog sample is
taken. This time delay is specified as the data latency. After the
data latency time, the digital data representing each
succeeding analog sample is output during the following clock
cycle. The digital output data is synchronized to the external
sampling clock by a double buffered latching technique. The
digital output data is available in two’s complement or offset
binary format depending on the state of the Data Format Select
(DFS) control input (see Table 1, A/D Code Table).
capacitors. In the next clock phase, Φ , the two bottom plates
2
of the sampling capacitors are connected together and the
holding capacitors are switched to the op-amp output nodes.
The charge then redistributes between C and C completing
S
H
one sample-and-hold cycle. The front end sample-and-hold
output is a fully-differential, sampled-data representation of the
analog input. The circuit not only performs the sample-and-hold
function but will also convert a single-ended input to a fully-
differential output for the converter core. During the sampling
phase, the V pins see only the on-resistance of a switch and
IN
C . The relatively small values of these components result in a
S
typical full power input bandwidth of 250MHz for the converter.
Internal Reference Voltage Output, V
REFOUT
The HI5767 is equipped with an internal reference voltage
generator, therefore, no external reference voltage is
As illustrated in the functional block diagram and the timing
diagram in Figure 1, eight identical pipeline subconverter
stages, each containing a two-bit flash converter and a two-
bit multiplying digital-to-analog converter, follow the S/H
circuit with the ninth stage being a two bit flash converter.
Each converter stage in the pipeline will be sampling in one
phase and amplifying in the other clock phase. Each
individual subconverter clock signal is offset by 180 degrees
from the previous stage clock signal resulting in alternate
stages in the pipeline performing the same operation.
required. V
must be connected to V when using
REFOUT
REFIN
the internal reference voltage.
An internal band-gap reference voltage followed by an
amplifier/buffer generates the precision +2.5V reference
voltage used by the converter. A 4:1 array of substrate
PNPs generates the “delta-V ” and a two-stage op-amp
BE
closes the loop to create an internal +1.25V band-gap
reference voltage. This voltage is then amplified by a
wideband uncompensated operational amplifier connected
11
HI5767
in a gain-of-two configuration. An external, user-supplied,
0.1µF capacitor connected from the V output pin to
the V and -V input signals are 0.5V
IN IN P-P
, with -V being
IN
180 degrees out of phase with V . The converter will be at
REFOUT
IN
analog ground is used to set the dominant pole and to
positive full scale when the V + input is at V + 0.25V and
IN DC
maintain the stability of the operational amplifier.
the V - input is at V
- 0.25V (V + - V - = +0.5V).
IN DC
IN IN
Conversely, the converter will be at negative full scale when
the V + input is equal to V - 0.25V and V - is at
Reference Voltage Input, V
REFIN
IN DC IN
The HI5767 is designed to accept a +2.5V reference voltage
source at the V input pin. Typical operation of the
V
+ 0.25V (V + - V - = -0.5V).
IN IN
DC
REFIN
converter requires V
The analog input can be DC coupled (Figure 18) as long as
the inputs are within the analog input common mode voltage
range (0.25V ≤ VDC ≤ 4.75V).
to be set at +2.5V. The HI5767 is
yielding a fully
REFIN
connected to V
tested with V
REFIN
REFOUT
differential analog input voltage range of ±0.5V.
V
IN
The user does have the option of supplying an external
+2.5V reference voltage. As a result of the high input
V
+
IN
VDC
VDC
impedance presented at the V
input pin, 2.5kΩ
R
R
REFIN
HI5767
C
typically, the external reference voltage being used is only
required to source 1mA of reference input current. In the
situation where an external reference voltage will be used
an external 0.1µF capacitor must be connected from the
V
V
DC
-V
IN
-
IN
V
output pin to analog ground in order to maintain
REFOUT
the stability of the internal operational amplifier.
FIGURE 17. DC COUPLED DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
In order to minimize overall converter noise it is
recommended that adequate high frequency decoupling be
The resistors, R, in Figure 18 are not absolutely necessary
but may be used as load setting resistors. A capacitor, C,
provided at the reference voltage input pin, V
.
REFIN
connected from V + to V - will help filter any high
IN IN
frequency noise on the inputs, also improving performance.
Values around 20pF are sufficient and can be used on AC
coupled inputs as well. Note, however, that the value of
capacitor C chosen must take into account the highest
frequency component of the analog input signal.
Analog Input, Differential Connection
The analog input to the HI5767 is a differential input that can
be configured in various ways depending on the signal
source and the required level of performance. A fully
differential connection (Figure 17 and Figure 18) will deliver
the best performance from the converter.
Analog Input, Single-Ended Connection
The configuration shown in Figure 19 may be used with a
single ended AC coupled input.
V
+
V
IN
IN
R
R
HI5767
V
+
V
IN
IN
V
V
DC
R
HI5767
-
VDC
-V
IN
-
IN
V
IN
FIGURE 16. AC COUPLED DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
FIGURE 18. AC COUPLED SINGLE ENDED INPUT
Since the HI5767 is powered by a single +5V analog supply,
the analog input is limited to be between ground and +5V.
For the differential input connection this implies the analog
input common mode voltage can range from 0.25V to 4.75V.
The performance of the ADC does not change significantly
with the value of the analog input common mode voltage.
Again, with V
REFIN
connected to V
, if V is a 1V
IN P-P
REFOUT
sinewave, then V + is a 1.0V
sinewave riding on a positive
IN P-P
voltage equal to VDC. The converter will be at positive full scale
when V + is at VDC + 0.5V (V + - V - = +0.5V) and will be at
IN IN IN
negative full scale when V + is equal to VDC - 0.5V (V + - V -
IN IN IN
= -0.5V). Sufficient headroom must be provided such that the
input voltage never goes above +5V or below AGND. In this
case, VDC could range between 0.5V and 4.5V without a
significant change in ADC performance. The simplest way to
A DC voltage source, V , equal to 3.2V (typical), is made
DC
available to the user to help simplify circuit design when using
an AC coupled differential input. This low output impedance
voltage source is not designed to be a reference but makes
an excellent DC bias source and stays well within the analog
input common mode voltage range over temperature.
produce VDC is to use the DC bias source, V , output of the
DC
HI5767.
For the AC coupled differential input (Figure 17) and with
V
connected to V
, full scale is achieved when
REFIN
REFOUT
12
HI5767
The single ended analog input can be DC coupled
(Figure 20) as long as the input is within the analog input
common mode voltage range.
pin, DV
, which can be powered from a 3.0V or 5.0V
CC2
supply. This allows the outputs to interface with 3.0V logic if
so desired.
The part should be mounted on a board that provides separate
low impedance connections for the analog and digital supplies
and grounds. For best performance, the supplies to the HI5767
should be driven by clean, linear regulated supplies. The board
should also have good high frequency decoupling capacitors
mounted as close as possible to the converter. If the part is
powered off a single supply, then the analog supply should be
isolated with a ferrite bead from the digital supply.
V
IN
V
+
V
IN
DC
R
HI5767
-
C
V
V
DC
IN
Refer to the application note “Using Intersil High Speed A/D
Converters” (AN9214) for additional considerations when
using high speed converters.
FIGURE 19. DC COUPLED SINGLE ENDED INPUT
The resistor, R, in Figure 20 is not absolutely necessary but
may be used as a load setting resistor. A capacitor, C,
connected from V + to V - will help filter any high
IN IN
Static Performance Definitions
frequency noise on the inputs, also improving performance.
Values around 20pF are sufficient and can be used on AC
coupled inputs as well. Note, however, that the value of
capacitor C chosen must take into account the highest
frequency component of the analog input signal.
Offs et Error (V
OS
)
1
The midscale code transition should occur at a level / LSB
above half-scale. Offset is defined as the deviation of the
actual code transition from this point.
4
A single ended source may give better overall system
performance if it is first converted to differential before
driving the HI5767.
Full-Scale Error (FSE)
The last code transition should occur for an analog input that
3
is / LSB below Positive Full Scale (+FS) with the offset
4
error removed. Full scale error is defined as the deviation of
Digital Output Control and Clock Requirements
the actual code transition from this point.
The HI5767 provides a standard high-speed interface to
external TTL logic families.
Differential Linearity Error (DNL)
In order to ensure rated performance of the HI5767, the duty
cycle of the clock should be held at 50% ±5%. It must also
have low jitter and operate at standard TTL levels.
DNL is the worst case deviation of a code width from the
ideal value of 1 LSB.
Integral Linearity Error (INL)
Performance of the HI5767 will only be guaranteed at
conversion rates above 1 MSPS. This ensures proper
performance of the internal dynamic circuits. Similarly, when
power is first applied to the converter, a maximum of 20
cycles at a sample rate above 1 MSPS will have to be
performed before valid data is available.A Data Format
Select (DFS) pin is provided which will determine the format
of the digital data outputs. When at logic low, the data will be
output in offset binary format. When at logic high, the data
will be output in two’s complement format. Refer to Table 1
for further information.
INL is the worst case deviation of a code center from a best
fit straight line calculated from the measured data.
Power Supply Sens itivity
Each of the power supplies are moved plus and minus 5% and
the shift in the offset and full scale error (in LSBs) is noted.
Dynamic Performance Definitions
Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) techniques are used to evaluate
the dynamic performance of the HI5767. A low distortion sine
wave is applied to the input, it is coherently sampled, and the
output is stored in RAM. The data is then transformed into the
frequency domain with an FFT and analyzed to evaluate the
dynamic performance of the A/D. The sine wave input to the
part is typically -0.5dB down from full scale for all these tests.
The output enable pin, OE, when pulled high will three-state
the digital outputs to a high impedance state. Set the OE
input to logic low for normal operation.
OE INPUT
DIGITAL DATA OUTPUTS
Active
SNR and SINAD are quoted in dB. The distortion numbers are
quoted in dBc (decibels with respect to carrier) and DO NOT
include any correction factors for normalizing to full scale.
0
1
High Impedance
The Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) is calculated from the
SINAD data by:
Supply and Ground Cons iderations
The HI5767 has separate analog and digital supply and
ground pins to keep digital noise out of the analog signal
path. The digital data outputs also have a separate supply
ENOB = (SINAD - 1.76 + V
) / 6.02,
CORR
13
HI5767
where:
V
= 0.5 dB (Typical).
Intermodulation Dis tortion (IMD)
CORR
Nonlinearities in the signal path will tend to generate
V
adjusts the SINAD, and hence the ENOB, for the
CORR
intermodulation products when two tones, f and f , are
1
2
amount the analog input signal is backed off from full scale.
present at the inputs. The ratio of the measured signal to the
distortion terms is calculated. The terms included in the
Signal To Nois e and Dis tortion Ratio (SINAD)
SINAD is the ratio of the measured RMS signal to RMS sum
of all the other spectral components below the Nyquist
calculation are (f +f ), (f -f ), (2f ), (2f ), (2f +f ), (2f -f ),
1
2
1 2 1 2
1
2
1 2
(f +2f ), (f -2f ). The ADC is tested with each tone 6dB
1
2
1
2
frequency, f /2, excluding DC.
S
below full scale.
Signal To Nois e Ratio (SNR)
Trans ient Res pons e
SNR is the ratio of the measured RMS signal to RMS noise at
a specified input and sampling frequency. The noise is the
Transient response is measured by providing a full-scale
transition to the analog input of the ADC and measuring the
number of cycles it takes for the output code to settle within
10-bit accuracy.
RMS sum of all of the spectral components below f /2
S
excluding the fundamental, the first five harmonics and DC.
Total Harmonic Dis tortion (THD)
Over-Voltage Recovery
THD is the ratio of the RMS sum of the first 5 harmonic
components to the RMS value of the fundamental input signal.
Over-Voltage Recovery is measured by providing a full-scale
transition to the analog input of the ADC which overdrives
the input by 200mV, and measuring the number of cycles it
takes for the output code to settle within 10-bit accuracy.
2nd and 3rd Harmonic Dis tortion
This is the ratio of the RMS value of the applicable harmonic
component to the RMS value of the fundamental input signal.
Full Power Input Bandwidth (FPBW)
Full power input bandwidth is the analog input frequency at
which the amplitude of the digitally reconstructed output has
decreased 3dB below the amplitude of the input sine wave.
The input sine wave has an amplitude which swings from
-FS to +FS. The bandwidth given is measured at the
specified sampling frequency.
Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)
SFDR is the ratio of the fundamental RMS amplitude to the
RMS amplitude of the next largest spectral component in the
spectrum below f /2.
S
14
HI5767
Video Definitions
Data Hold Time (t )
H
Differential Gain and Differential Phase are two commonly
found video specifications for characterizing the distortion of
a chrominance signal as it is offset through the input voltage
range of an ADC.
Data hold time is the time to where the previous data (N - 1)
is no longer valid.
Data Output Delay Time (t
)
OD
Data output delay time is the time to where the new data (N)
is valid.
Differential Gain (DG)
Differential Gain is the peak difference in chrominance
amplitude (in percent) relative to the reference burst.
Data Latency (t
)
LAT
After the analog sample is taken, the digital data representing
an analog input sample is output to the digital data bus on
the 7th cycle of the clock after the analog sample is taken.
This is due to the pipeline nature of the converter where the
analog sample has to ripple through the internal subconverter
stages. This delay is specified as the data latency. After the
data latency time, the digital data representing each
succeeding analog sample is output during the following
clock cycle. The digital data lags the analog input sample by 7
sample clock cycles.
Differential Phas e (DP)
Differential Phase is the peak difference in chrominance
phase (in degrees) relative to the reference burst.
Timing Definitions
Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 for these definitions.
Aperture Delay (t
)
AP
Aperture delay is the time delay between the external
sample command (the falling edge of the clock) and the time
at which the signal is actually sampled. This delay is due to
internal clock path propagation delays.
Power-Up Initialization
This time is defined as the maximum number of clock cycles
that are required to initialize the converter at power-up. The
requirement arises from the need to initialize the dynamic
circuits within the converter.
Aperture J itter (t
)
AJ
Aperture jitter is the RMS variation in the aperture delay due
to variation of internal clock path delays.
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
15
相关型号:
HI5767/6IBZ
10-Bit, 20/40/60 MSPS A/D Converter with CMOS Outputs; QSOP28, SOIC28; Temp Range: See Datasheet
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