X9241AYVI [INTERSIL]

Low Powr/2-Wire Serial Bus; 低POWR / 2线串行总线
X9241AYVI
型号: X9241AYVI
厂家: Intersil    Intersil
描述:

Low Powr/2-Wire Serial Bus
低POWR / 2线串行总线

转换器 电阻器 光电二极管
文件: 总16页 (文件大小:315K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
X9241A  
®
Low Power/2-Wire Serial Bus  
Data Sheet  
September 15, 2005  
FN8164.1  
Quad Digitally Controlled Potentiometer  
(XDCP™)  
Features  
• Four potentiometers in one package  
The X9241A integrates four digitally controlled  
potentiometers (XDCP) on a monolithic CMOS integrated  
microcircuit.  
• 2-wire serial interface  
• Register oriented format  
- Direct read/write/transfer of wiper positions  
- Store as many as four positions per  
potentiometer  
The digitally controlled potentiometer is implemented using  
63 resistive elements in a series array. Between each  
element are tap points connected to the wiper terminal  
through switches. The position of the wiper on the array is  
controlled by the user through the 2-wire bus interface. Each  
potentiometer has associated with it a volatile Wiper Counter  
Register (WCR) and 4 nonvolatile Data Registers  
Terminal Voltages: +5V, -3.0V  
• Cascade resistor arrays  
• Low power CMOS  
(DR0:DR3) that can be directly written to and read by the  
user. The contents of the WCR controls the position of the  
wiper on the resistor array through the switches. Power up  
recalls the contents of DR0 to the WCR.  
• High Reliability  
- Endurance–100,000 data changes per bit per register  
- Register data retention–100 years  
• 16-bytes of nonvolatile memory  
The XDCP can be used as a three-terminal potentiometer or  
as a two-terminal variable resistor in a wide variety of  
applications including control, parameter adjustments, and  
signal processing.  
• 3 resistor array values  
- 2kto 50kmask programmable  
- Cascadable for values of 500to 200kΩ  
• Resolution: 64 taps each pot  
• 20 Ld plastic DIP, 20 Ld TSSOP and 20 Ld SOIC  
packages  
• Pb-free plus anneal available (RoHS compliant)  
Block Diagram  
V
V
CC  
SS  
V
R
/
H2  
R0  
R2  
V
/R  
H0 H0  
R0  
R2  
R1  
R3  
R1  
R3  
Wiper  
Counter  
Register  
H2  
Wiper  
Counter  
Register  
(WCR)  
Register  
Array  
Pot 2  
(WCR)  
V
/R  
L0 L0  
V
V
/R  
L2 L2  
/R  
V
/R  
W2 W2  
W0 W0  
SCL  
SDA  
Interface  
and  
Control  
Circuitry  
A0  
A1  
A2  
A3  
8
Data  
V
/R  
H1 H1  
V
/R  
H3 H3  
R0  
R2  
R1  
R3  
R0  
R2  
R1  
R3  
Wiper  
Counter  
Register  
(WCR)  
Wiper  
Counter  
Register  
(WCR)  
Register  
Array  
Pot 3  
Register  
Array  
Pot 1  
V
V
/R  
L1 L1  
V
V
/R  
L3 L3  
/R  
W1 W1  
/R  
W3 W3  
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.  
1
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.  
XDCP is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2005. All Rights Reserved  
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.  
X9241A  
Ordering Information  
POTENTIOMETER  
ORGANIZATION  
(K)  
V
LIMITS  
(V)  
TEMP RANGE  
(°C)  
CC  
PART NUMBER  
X9241AMP  
PART MARKING  
PACKAGE  
20 Ld PDIP  
X9241AMP  
X9241AMPZ  
X9241AMPI  
X9241AMPIZ  
X9241AMS  
X9241AMS Z  
X9241AMSI  
X9241AMSI Z  
X9241AMV  
X9241AMV Z  
X9241AMVI  
X9241AMVI Z  
X9241AWP  
5 ±10%  
2/10/50  
0 to 70  
0 to 70  
X9241AMPZ (Note)  
X9241AMPI  
20 Ld PDIP (Pb-free)  
20 Ld PDIP  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
0 to 70  
X9241AMPIZ (Note)  
X9241AMS*  
20 Ld PDIP (Pb-free)  
20 Ld SOIC  
X9241AMSZ* (Note)  
X9241AMSI*  
0 to 70  
20 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)  
20 Ld SOIC  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
0 to 70  
X9241AMSIZ* (Note)  
X9241AMV*  
20 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)  
20 Ld TSSOP  
X9241AMVZ* (Note)  
X9241AMVI*  
0 to 70  
20 Ld TSSOP (Pb-free)  
20 Ld TSSOP  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
0 to 70  
X9241AMVIZ* (Note)  
X9241AWP  
20 Ld TSSOP (Pb-free)  
20 Ld PDIP  
10  
X9241AWPZ (Note)  
X9241AWPI  
0 to 70  
20 Ld PDIP (Pb-free)  
20 Ld PDIP  
X9241AWPI  
X9241AWPI Z  
X9241AWS  
X9241AWS Z  
X9241AWSI  
X9241AWSI Z  
X9241AWV  
X9241AWVZ  
X9241AWVI  
X9241AWVI Z  
X9241AYP  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
0 to 70  
X9241AWPIZ (Note)  
X9241AWS*  
20 Ld PDIP (Pb-free)  
20 Ld SOIC  
X9241AWSZ* (Note)  
X9241AWSI*  
0 to 70  
20 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)  
20 Ld SOIC  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
0 to 70  
X9241AWSIZ* (Note)  
X9241AWV*  
20 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)  
20 Ld TSSOP  
X9241AWVZ* (Note)  
X9241AWVI*  
0 to 70  
20 Ld TSSOP (Pb-free)  
20 Ld TSSOP  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
0 to 70  
X9241AWVIZ* (Note)  
X9241AYP  
20 Ld TSSOP (Pb-free)  
20 Ld PDIP  
2
X9241AYPZ (Note)  
X9241AYPI  
X9241AYP Z  
X9241AYPI  
X9241AYPI Z  
X9241AYS  
0 to 70  
20 Ld PDIP (Pb-free)  
20 Ld PDIP  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
0 to 70  
X9241AYPIZ (Note)  
X9241AYS*  
20 Ld PDIP (Pb-free)  
20 Ld SOIC  
X9241AYSZ* (Note)  
X9241AYSI*  
X9241AYS Z  
X9241AYSI  
0 to 70  
20 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)  
20 Ld SOIC  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
0 to 70  
X9241AYSIZ* (Note)  
X9241AYV*  
20 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)  
20 Ld TSSOP  
X9241AYV  
X9241AYVZ* (Note)  
X9241AYVI*  
X9241AYV Z  
X9241AYVI  
X9241AYVI Z  
0 to 70  
20 Ld TSSOP (Pb-free)  
20 Ld TSSOP  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
X9241AYVIZ* (Note)  
20 Ld TSSOP (Pb-free)  
FN8164.1  
September 15, 2005  
2
X9241A  
Ordering Information (Continued)  
POTENTIOMETER  
ORGANIZATION  
(K)  
V
LIMITS  
(V)  
TEMP RANGE  
(°C)  
CC  
PART NUMBER  
X9241AUP  
PART MARKING  
X9241AUP  
PACKAGE  
20 Ld PDIP  
5 ±10%  
50  
0 to 70  
0 to 70  
X9241AUPZ (Note)  
X9241AUPI  
X9241AUP Z  
X9241AUPI  
X9241AUPI Z  
X9241AUS  
20 Ld PDIP (Pb-free)  
20 Ld PDIP  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
0 to 70  
X9241AUPIZ (Note)  
X9241AUS*  
20 Ld PDIP (Pb-free)  
20 Ld SOIC  
X9241AUSZ* (Note)  
X9241AUSI*  
X9241AUS Z  
X9241AUSI  
X9241AUSI Z  
X9241AUV  
0 to 70  
20 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)  
20 Ld SOIC  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
0 to 70  
X9241AUSIZ* (Note)  
X9241AUV*  
20 Ld SOIC (Pb-free)  
20 Ld TSSOP  
X9241AUVZ* (Note)  
X9241AUVI*  
X9241AUV Z  
X9241AUVI  
X9241AUVI Z  
0 to 70  
20 Ld TSSOP (Pb-free)  
20 Ld TSSOP  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
X9241AUVIZ* (Note)  
20 Ld TSSOP (Pb-free)  
*Add "T1" suffix for tape and reel.  
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin  
plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are  
MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.  
Pin Descriptions  
Host Interface Pins  
Serial Clock (SCL)  
The SCL input is used to clock data into and out of the  
X9241A.  
Pin Configuration  
DIP/SOIC/TSSOP  
V
/R  
W0 W0  
1
2
20  
19  
V
CC  
/R  
V
/R  
L0 L0  
V
W3 W3  
V
/R  
H0 H0  
3
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
V
/R  
L3 L3  
A0  
4
V
/R  
Serial Data (SDA)  
H3 H3  
A2  
5
A1  
SDA is a bidirectional pin used to transfer data into and out  
of the device. It is an open drain output and may be wire-  
ORed with any number of open drain or open collector  
outputs. An open drain output requires the use of a pull-up  
resistor. For selecting typical values, refer to the guidelines  
for calculating typical values on the bus pull-up resistors  
graph.  
X9241A  
V
/R  
W1 W1  
6
A3  
V
/R  
L1 L1  
7
SCL  
V
/R  
8
V
/R  
W2 W2  
H1 H1  
SDA  
9
V
/R  
L2 L2  
V
/R  
V
10  
H2 H2  
SS  
Address  
Pin Names  
The Address inputs are used to set the least significant 4 bits  
of the 8-bit slave address. A match in the slave address  
serial data stream must be made with the Address input in  
order to initiate communication with the X9241A.  
SYMBOL  
SCL  
DESCRIPTION  
Serial Clock  
Serial Data  
Address  
SDA  
A0–A3  
Potentiometer Pins  
V
V
/R –V /R  
,
Potentiometer Pins (terminal equivalent)  
H0 H0 H3 H3  
V /R (V /R —V /R ), V /R (V /R —V /R  
)
/R –V /R  
H
H
H0 H0 H3 H3 L0 L0 L3 L3  
L
L
L0 L0 L3 L3  
V
/R –V /R  
Potentiometer Pins (wiper equivalent)  
The R and R inputs are equivalent to the terminal  
W0 W0 W3 W3  
H
L
connections on either end of a mechanical potentiometer.  
V
/R (V /R —V /R  
)
W
W
W0 W0 W3 W3  
The wiper outputs are equivalent to the wiper output of a  
mechanical potentiometer.  
FN8164.1  
3
September 15, 2005  
X9241A  
At both ends of each array and between each resistor  
segment is a FET switch connected to the wiper (V /R )  
output. Within each individual array only one switch may be  
turned on at a time. These switches are controlled by the  
Wiper Counter Register (WCR). The six least significant bits  
of the WCR are decoded to select, and enable, one of sixty-  
four switches.  
Principles of Operation  
W
W
The X9241A is a highly integrated microcircuit incorporating  
four resistor arrays, their associated registers and counters  
and the serial interface logic providing direct communication  
between the host and the XDCP potentiometers.  
Serial Interface  
The X9241A supports a bidirectional bus oriented protocol.  
The protocol defines any device that sends data onto the  
bus as a transmitter and the receiving device as the receiver.  
The device controlling the transfer is a master and the  
device being controlled is the slave. The master will always  
initiate data transfers and provide the clock for both transmit  
and receive operations. Therefore, the X9241A will be  
considered a slave device in all applications.  
The WCR may be written directly, or it can be changed by  
transferring the contents of one of four associated Data  
Registers into the WCR. These Data Registers and the WCR  
can be read and written by the host system.  
Device Addressing  
Following a start condition the master must output the  
address of the slave it is accessing. The most significant four  
bits of the slave address are the device type identifier (refer  
to Figure 1 below). For the X9241A this is fixed as 0101[B].  
Clock and Data Conventions  
Data states on the SDA line can change only during SCL  
LOW periods (t  
). SDA state changes during SCL HIGH  
LOW  
Device Type  
Identifier  
are reserved for indicating start and stop conditions.  
Start Condition  
0
1
0
1
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
All commands to the X9241A are preceded by the start  
condition, which is a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA while  
SCL is HIGH (t  
). The X9241A continuously monitors the  
Device Address  
FIGURE 1. SLAVE ADDRESS  
HIGH  
SDA and SCL lines for the start condition and will not  
respond to any command until this condition is met.  
The next four bits of the slave address are the device  
address. The physical device address is defined by the state  
of the A0-A3 inputs. The X9241A compares the serial data  
stream with the address input state; a successful compare of  
all four address bits is required for the X9241A to respond  
with an acknowledge.  
Stop Condition  
All communications must be terminated by a stop condition,  
which is a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA while SCL is  
HIGH.  
Acknowledge  
Acknowledge is a software convention used to provide a  
positive handshake between the master and slave devices  
on the bus to indicate the successful receipt of data. The  
transmitting device, either the master or the slave, will  
release the SDA bus after transmitting eight bits. The master  
generates a ninth clock cycle and during this period the  
receiver pulls the SDA line LOW to acknowledge that it  
successfully received the eight bits of data. See Figure 7.  
Acknowledge Polling  
The disabling of the inputs, during the internal nonvolatile  
write operation, can be used to take advantage of the typical  
5ms EEPROM write cycle time. Once the stop condition is  
issued to indicate the end of the nonvolatile write command  
the X9241A initiates the internal write cycle. ACK polling can  
be initiated immediately. This involves issuing the start  
condition followed by the device slave address. If the  
X9241A is still busy with the write operation no ACK will be  
returned. If the X9241A has completed the write operation  
an ACK will be returned and the master can then proceed  
with the next operation.  
The X9241A will respond with an acknowledge after  
recognition of a start condition and its slave address and  
once again after successful receipt of the command byte. If  
the command is followed by a data byte the X9241A will  
respond with a final acknowledge.  
Array Description  
The X9241A is comprised of four resistor arrays. Each array  
contains 63 discrete resistive segments that are connected  
in series. The physical ends of each array are equivalent to  
the fixed terminals of a mechanical potentiometer (V /R  
H
H
and V /R inputs).  
L
L
FN8164.1  
4
September 15, 2005  
X9241A  
The four high order bits define the instruction. The next two  
Flow 1. ACK Polling Sequence  
bits (P1 and P0) select which one of the four potentiometers  
is to be affected by the instruction. The last two bits (R1 and  
R0) select one of the four registers that is to be acted upon  
when a register oriented instruction is issued.  
Nonvolatile Write  
Command Completed  
Enter ACK Polling  
Four of the nine instructions end with the transmission of the  
instruction byte. The basic sequence is illustrated in Figure  
3. These two-byte instructions exchange data between the  
WCR and one of the data registers. A transfer from a Data  
Register to a WCR is essentially a write to a static RAM. The  
Issue  
START  
response of the wiper to this action will be delayed t  
.
STPWV  
Issue Slave  
Address  
A transfer from WCR current wiper position, to a Data  
Register is a write to nonvolatile memory and takes a  
Issue STOP  
minimum of t  
to complete. The transfer can occur  
WR  
between one of the four potentiometers and one of its  
associated registers; or it may occur globally, wherein the  
transfer occurs between all four of the potentiometers and  
one of their associated registers.  
No  
ACK  
Returned?  
Yes  
Four instructions require a three-byte sequence to complete.  
These instructions transfer data between the host and the  
X9241A; either between the host and one of the Data  
Registers or directly between the host and the WCR. These  
instructions are: Read WCR, read the current wiper position  
of the selected pot; Write WCR, change current wiper  
position of the selected pot; Read Data Register, read the  
contents of the selected nonvolatile register; Write Data  
Register, write a new value to the selected Data Register.  
The sequence of operations is shown in Figure 4.  
FurTher  
OperaTion?  
No  
Yes  
Issue  
Instruction  
Issue STOP  
Proceed  
Proceed  
The Increment/Decrement command is different from the  
other commands. Once the command is issued and the  
X9241A has responded with an acknowledge, the master  
can clock the selected wiper up and/or down in one segment  
steps; thereby, providing a fine tuning capability to the host.  
Instruction Structure  
The next byte sent to the X9241A contains the instruction  
and register pointer information. The four most significant  
bits are the instruction. The next four bits point to one of four  
pots and when applicable they point to one of four  
For each SCL clock pulse (t  
) while SDA is HIGH, the  
HIGH  
selected wiper will move one resistor segment towards the  
V /R terminal. Similarly, for each SCL clock pulse while  
H
H
SDA is LOW, the selected wiper will move one resistor  
segment towards the V /R terminal. A detailed illustration  
associated registers. The format is shown below in Figure 2.  
L
L
of the sequence and timing for this operation are shown in  
Figures 5 and 6 respectively.  
Potentiometer  
Select  
I3  
I2  
I1  
I0  
P1  
P0  
R1  
R0  
Instructions  
Register  
Select  
FIGURE 2. INSTRUCTION BYTE FORMAT  
FN8164.1  
September 15, 2005  
5
X9241A  
SCL  
SDA  
S
T
A
R
T
0
1
0
1
A3 A2 A1 A0  
I3 I2  
I1 I0  
P1 P0 R1 R0  
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
A
C
K
FIGURE 3. TWO-BYTE INSTRUCTION SEQUENCE  
SCL  
SDA  
S
T
A
R
T
0
1
0
1
A3 A2 A1 A0  
I3 I2  
I1 I0 P1 P0 R1 R0  
DW D5 D4 D3 D2  
S
T
O
P
A
C
K
A
C
K
CM  
D1 D0  
A
C
K
FIGURE 4. THREE-BYTE INSTRUCTION SEQUENCE  
SCL  
SDA  
X
X
A
C
K
S
0
1
0
1
A3 A2 A1 A0  
I3 I2  
I1 I0 P1 P0 R1 R0  
A
C
K
I
I
I
D
E
C
1
D
S
T
A
R
T
N
C
1
N
C
2
N
C
n
E
C
n
T
O
P
FIGURE 5. INCREMENT/DECREMENT INSTRUCTION SEQUENCE  
INC/DEC  
CMD  
ISSUED  
t
CLWV  
SCL  
SDA  
Voltage Out  
V
/R  
W
W
FIGURE 6. INCREMENT/DECREMENT TIMING LIMITS  
FN8164.1  
September 15, 2005  
6
X9241A  
TABLE 1. INSTRUCTION SET  
INSTRUCTION FORMAT  
INSTRUCTION  
Read WCR  
I
I
I
I
P
P
R
R
0
OPERATION  
Read the contents of the Wiper Counter Register pointed to by P - P  
3
2
1
0
1
0
1
(10)  
(11)  
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
X
X
1
0
Write WCR  
1/0  
X
X
Write new value to the Wiper Counter Register pointed to by P - P  
1 0  
Read Data  
Register  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
X
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0 Read the contents of the Register pointed to by P - P and R - R  
1 0 1 0  
Write Data  
Register  
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
X
1/0 Write new value to the Register pointed to by P - P and R - R  
1 0 1 0  
XFR Data  
Register to WCR  
1/0 Transfer the contents of the Register pointed to by P - P and R - R  
1 0 1  
0
to its associated WCR  
XFR WCR to  
Data Register  
1/0 Transfer the contents of the WCR pointed to by P - P to the Register  
1
0
pointed to by R - R  
1
0
Global XFR  
Data Register to  
WCR  
1/0 Transfer the contents of the Data Registers pointed to by R - R of all  
1 0  
four pots to their respective WCR  
Global XFR  
WCR to Data  
Register  
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
X
X
1/0  
X
1/0 Transfer the contents of all WCRs to their respective data Registers  
pointed to by R - R of all four pots  
1
0
Increment/  
Decrement  
Wiper  
1/0  
1/0  
X
Enable Increment/decrement of the WCR pointed to by P - P  
1 0  
Notes: (10) 1/0 = data is one or zero  
(11) X = Not applicable or don’t care; that is, a data register is not involved in the operation and need not be addressed (typical)  
SCL from  
Master  
1
8
9
Data Output  
from Transmitter  
Data Output  
from Receiver  
START  
Acknowledge  
FIGURE 7. ACKNOWLEDGE RESPONSE FROM RECEIVER  
FN8164.1  
September 15, 2005  
7
X9241A  
The WCR is a volatile register; that is, its contents are lost  
Detailed Operation  
when the X9241A is powered-down. Although the register is  
automatically loaded with the value in DR0 upon power-up, it  
should be noted this may be different from the value present  
at power-down.  
All four XDCP potentiometers share the serial interface and  
share a common architecture. Each potentiometer is  
comprised of a resistor array, a Wiper Counter Register and  
four Data Registers. A detailed discussion of the register  
organization and array operation follows.  
Data Registers  
Each potentiometer has four nonvolatile Data Registers.  
These can be read or written directly by the host and data  
can be transferred between any of the four Data Registers  
and the WCR. It should be noted all operations changing  
data in one of these registers is a nonvolatile operation and  
will take a maximum of 10ms.  
Wiper Counter Register  
The X9241A contains four volatile Wiper Counter Registers  
(WCR), one for each XDCP potentiometer. The WCR can be  
envisioned as a 6-bit parallel and serial load counter with its  
outputs decoded to select one of sixty-four switches along its  
resistor array. The contents of the WCR can be altered in  
four ways: it may be written directly by the host via the Write  
WCR instruction (serial load); it may be written indirectly by  
transferring the contents of one of four associated Data  
Registers via the XFR Data Register instruction (parallel  
load); it can be modified one step at a time by the  
If the application does not require storage of multiple  
settings for the potentiometer, these registers can be used  
as regular memory locations that could possibly store  
system parameters or user preference data.  
increment/decrement instruction; finally, it is loaded with the  
contents of its Data Register zero (DR0) upon power-up.  
Serial Data Path  
Serial  
Bus  
Input  
V /R  
H
H
From Interface  
Circuitry  
Register 0  
Register 2  
Register 1  
Register 3  
Parallel  
Bus  
Input  
8
6
C
o
u
n
t
e
r
Wiper  
Counter  
Register  
D
e
c
o
d
e
2
INC/DEC  
Logic  
UP/DN  
If WCR = 00[H] then V /R = V /R  
L
W
W
L
UP/DN  
If WCR = 3F[H] then V /R = V /R  
V /R  
W
W
H
H
Modified SCL  
L
L
CLK  
DW  
Cascade  
Control  
Logic  
V
/R  
W
W
CM  
FIGURE 8. DETAILED POTENTIOMETER BLOCK DIAGRAM  
FN8164.1  
September 15, 2005  
8
X9241A  
set to “1” the wiper is disabled. If the wiper is disabled, the  
wiper terminal will be electrically isolated and float.  
Cascade Mode  
The X9241A provides a mechanism for cascading the  
arrays. That is, the sixty-three resistor elements of one array  
may be cascaded (linked) with the resistor elements of an  
When operating in cascade mode V /R , V /R and the  
H
H
L
L
wiper terminals of the cascaded arrays must be electrically  
connected externally. All but one of the wipers must be  
disabled. The user can alter the wiper position by writing  
directly to the WCR or indirectly by transferring the contents  
of the Data Registers to the WCR or by using the  
Increment/Decrement command.  
adjacent array. The V /R of the higher order array must be  
L
H
L
connected to the V /R of the lower order array (See  
H
Figure 9).  
Cascade Control Bits  
The data byte, for the three-byte commands, contains 6 bits  
(LSBs) for defining the wiper position plus two high order  
bits, CM (Cascade Mode) and DW (Disable Wiper, normal  
operation).  
When using the Increment/Decrement command the wiper  
position will automatically transition between arrays. The  
current position of the wiper can be determined by reading  
the WCR registers; if the DW bit is “0”, the wiper in that array  
is active. If the current wiper position is to be maintained on  
power-down a global XFR WCR to Data Register command  
must be issued to store the position in NV memory before  
power-down.  
The state of the CM bit (bit 7 of WCR) enables or disables  
cascade mode. When the CM bit of the WCR is set to “0” the  
potentiometer is in the normal operation mode. When the  
CM bit of the WCR is set to “1” the potentiometer is  
cascaded with its adjacent higher order potentiometer. For  
example; if bit 7 of WCR2 is set to “1”, pot 2 will be cascaded  
to pot 3.  
It is possible to connect three or all four potentiometers in  
cascade mode. It is also possible to connect POT 3 to POT 0  
as a cascade. The requirements for external connections of  
The state of DW enables or disables the wiper. When the  
DW bit of the WCR is set to “0” the wiper is enabled; when  
V /R , V /R and the wipers are the same in these cases.  
L
L
H
H
V
/R  
L0 L0  
Pot 0  
WCR0  
V
/R  
H0 H0  
V
V
/R  
W0 W0  
/R  
L1 L1  
Pot 1  
WCR1  
V
/R  
H1 H1  
V
V
/R  
W1 W1  
/R  
L2 L2  
Pot 2  
WCR2  
V
/R  
H2 H2  
V
V
/R  
W2 W2  
/R  
L3 L3  
Pot 3  
WCR3  
V
V
/R  
H3 H3  
External  
=
/R  
W3 W3  
Connection  
FIGURE 9. CASCADING ARRAYS  
FN8164.1  
9
September 15, 2005  
X9241A  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Temperature under bias. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65 to +135°C  
Storage temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65 to +150°C  
Voltage on SCK, SCL or any address  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Temperature (Commercial) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C  
Temperature (Industrial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C  
Supply Voltage (V ) Limits  
CC  
input with respect to V  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1V to +7V  
X9241A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5V ± 10%  
SS  
Voltage on any V /R , V /R or V /R  
L
H
H
W
W
L
referenced to V  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +6V/-4V  
SS  
V = |V /R - V /R |. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10V  
H
H
L
L
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300°C  
(10 seconds). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±6mA  
I
W
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; the functional  
operation of the device (at these or any other conditions above those listed in the operational sections of this specification) is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum  
rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Analog Specifications (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)  
LIMITS  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
End to end resistance  
TEST CONDITION  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
+20  
50  
UNIT  
%
R
-20  
TOTAL  
Power rating  
25°C, each pot  
mW  
mA  
I
Wiper current  
Wiper resistance  
See Note 7, 8  
W
R
Wiper Current = ± 1mA (Note 7)  
40  
130  
+5  
W
V
Voltage on any V /R , V /R or V /R Pin  
-3.0  
V
TERM  
H
H
W
W
L
L
Noise  
Ref: 1kHz See Note 5  
See Note 5  
120  
dBV  
(4)  
Resolution  
1.6  
0.4  
±1  
%
(3)  
MI  
(1)  
Absolute linearity  
R
- R  
w(n)(expected)  
w(n)(actual)  
- [R  
(2)  
(3)  
Relative linearity  
R
]
w(n) + MI  
±0.2  
MI  
w(n + 1)  
Temperature Coefficient of R  
See Note 5  
See Note 5  
±300  
ppm/°C  
ppm/C  
pF  
TOTAL  
Ratiometric temperature coefficient  
Potentiometer capacitances  
±20  
1
C /C /C  
See Circuit #3 and Note 5  
= V . Device is in stand-by  
15/15/25  
0.1  
H
L
W
l
R , R , R leakage current  
V
µA  
AL  
H
I
W
IN  
mode.  
TERM  
DC Electrical Specifications (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)  
LIMITS  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITION  
UNIT  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
l
Supply current (active)  
f
= 100kHz, SDA = Open, Other  
SCL  
3
mA  
CC  
Inputs = V  
SS  
SCL = SDA = V , Addr. = V  
SS  
I
V
current (standby)  
200  
500  
10  
µA  
µA  
µA  
V
SB  
CC  
CC  
I
Input leakage current  
Output leakage current  
Input HIGH voltage  
Input LOW voltage  
Output LOW voltage  
V
V
= V to V  
SS  
LI  
IN  
CC  
CC  
I
= V to V  
SS  
10  
LO  
OUT  
V
2
V
+ 1  
CC  
IH  
V
-1  
0.8  
0.4  
V
IL  
V
I
= 3mA  
OL  
V
OL  
Notes: (1) Absolute Linearity is utilized to determine actual wiper voltage versus expected voltage as determined by wiper position when used as  
a potentiometer.  
(2) Relative Linearity is utilized to determine the actual change in voltage between two successive tap positions when used as a potenti-  
ometer. It is a measure of the error in step size.  
(3) MI = RTOT/63 or (R –R )/63, single pot  
H
L
(4) Max. = all four arrays cascaded together, Typical = individual array resolutions.  
FN8164.1  
10  
September 15, 2005  
X9241A  
Endurance and Data Retention  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
100,000  
100  
UNIT  
Data changes per bit per register  
Years  
Minimum endurance  
Data retention  
Capacitance  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
Input/output capacitance (SDA)  
Input capacitance (A0, A1, A2, A3 and SCL)  
TEST CONDITION  
MAX  
19  
UNIT  
pF  
(5)  
C
V
= 0V  
= 0V  
I/O  
I/O  
(5)  
C
V
12  
pF  
IN  
IN  
Power-up Timing  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
(6)  
t
Power-up to initiation of read operation  
Power-up to initiation of write operation  
1
5
ms  
ms  
PUR  
(6)  
t
PUW  
t V  
V Power up ramp rate  
CC  
0.2  
50  
V/msec  
R
CC  
potentiometer pins. The Vcc ramp rate specification should  
be met, and any glitches or slope changes in the Vcc line  
should be held to <100mV if possible. Also, Vcc should not  
reverse polarity by more than 0.5V.  
Power-up Requirements (Power Up sequencing can affect  
correct recall of the wiper registers)  
The preferred power-on sequence is as follows: First Vcc,  
then the potentiometer pins. It is suggested that Vcc reach  
90% of its final value before power is applied to the  
Notes: (5) This parameter is guaranteed by characterization or sample testing.  
(6) t  
and t  
are the delays required from the time V  
is stable until the specified operation can be initiated. These parameters are  
CC  
PUR  
PUW  
guaranteed by design.  
(7) This parameter is guaranteed by design.  
(8) Maximum Wiper Current is derated over temperature. See the Wiper Current Derating Curve.  
(9) Ti value denotes the maximum noise glitch pulse width that the device will ignore on either SCL or SDA pins. Any noise glitch pulse  
width that is greater than this maximum value will be considered as a valid clock or data pulse and may cause communication failure to  
the device.  
Symbol Table  
AC Conditions of Test  
Input pulse levels  
V
x 0.1 to V  
x 0.5  
x 0.9  
CC  
WAVEFORM  
INPUTS  
OUTPUTS  
CC  
10ns  
Input rise and fall times  
Input and output timing levels  
Must be  
steady  
Will be  
steady  
V
CC  
May change  
from LOW  
to HIGH  
Will change  
from LOW  
to HIGH  
May change  
from HIGH  
to LOW  
Will change  
from HIGH  
to LOW  
Dont Care:  
Changes  
Allowed  
Changing:  
State Not  
Known  
N/A  
Center Line  
is High  
Impedance  
FN8164.1  
11  
September 15, 2005  
X9241A  
Equivalent AC Test Circuit  
Guidelines for Calculating  
Typical Values of Bus Pull-Up Resistors  
5V  
120  
V
I
CC MAX  
1533Ω  
R
R
=
=1.8kΩ  
MIN  
100  
80  
OL MIN  
t
SDA Output  
R
=
MAX  
C
BUS  
100pF  
Max.  
Resistance  
60  
40  
20  
0
Min.  
Resistance  
Circuit #3 SPICE Macro Model  
20 40 60 80  
120  
100  
0
Bus Capacitance (pF)  
Macro Model  
R
H
TOTAL  
DCP Wiper Current De-rating Curve  
R
R
H
L
C
L
C
7
6
5
4
3
10pF  
C
W
10pF  
25pF  
R
W
2
1
0
0
10  
20  
30  
40 50  
60 70  
80 90  
Ambient Temperature (°C)  
AC Electrical Specifications (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)  
LIMITS  
REFERENCE  
FIGURE  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
0
MAX  
UNIT  
kHz  
ns  
(5)  
f
SCL clock frequency  
Clock LOW period  
100  
10  
10  
SCL  
(5)  
(5)  
t
4700  
4000  
LOW  
t
Clock HIGH period  
ns  
10  
HIGH  
(5)  
t
SCL and SDA rise time  
SCL and SDA fall time  
1000  
300  
20  
ns  
10  
R
(5)  
t
ns  
10  
F
(5)(9)  
T
Noise suppression time constant (glitch filter)  
Start condition setup time (for a repeated start condition)  
Start condition hold time  
ns  
10  
i
(5)  
(5)  
(5)  
(5)  
t
4700  
4000  
250  
0
ns  
10 & 12  
10 & 12  
10  
SU:STA  
HD:STA  
SU:DAT  
HD:DAT  
t
t
ns  
Data in setup time  
ns  
t
Data in hold time  
ns  
10  
(5)  
t
SCL LOW to SDA data out valid  
Data out hold time  
3500  
10  
ns  
11  
AA  
(5)  
t
50  
ns  
11  
DH  
(5)  
t
Stop condition setup time  
4700  
4700  
ns  
10 & 12  
10  
SU:STO  
(5)  
BUF  
t
Bus free time prior to new transmission  
Write cycle time (nonvolatile write operation)  
ns  
(5)  
t
ms  
13  
WR  
FN8164.1  
September 15, 2005  
12  
X9241A  
AC Electrical Specifications (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.) (Continued)  
LIMITS  
REFERENCE  
FIGURE  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
Wiper response time from stop generation  
Wiper response from SCL LOW  
MIN  
MAX  
500  
1000  
50  
UNIT  
µs  
(5)  
t
13  
6
STPWV  
(5)  
t
µs  
CLWV  
t
V
V
power-up rate  
CC  
0.2  
mV/µs  
R
CC  
t
t
t
t
LOW  
F
R
HIGH  
SCL  
SDA  
t
t
t
t
t
SU:STO  
SU:STA  
HD:STA  
HD:DAT  
SU:DAT  
(Data in)  
t
BUF  
FIGURE 10. INPUT BUS TIMING  
SCL  
t
t
AA  
DH  
SDA  
(ACK)  
SDA  
SDA  
SDA  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
FIGURE 11. OUTPUT BUS TIMING  
Start Condition  
Stop Condition  
SCL  
SDA  
t
t
t
HD:STA  
SU:STO  
SU:STA  
(Data in)  
FIGURE 12. START STOP TIMING  
SCL  
Clock 8  
Clock 9  
STOP  
START  
t
WR  
t
STPWV  
SDA  
SDA  
ACK  
IN  
Wiper  
Output  
FIGURE 13. WRITE CYCLE AND WIPER RESPONSE TIMING  
FN8164.1  
September 15, 2005  
13  
X9241A  
Packaging Information  
20-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package Type P  
1.060 (26.92)  
0.980 (24.89)  
0.280 (7.11)  
0.240 (6.096)  
Pin 1 Index  
Pin 1  
0.900 (23.66)  
Ref.  
0.005 (0.127)  
0.195 (4.95)  
0.115 (2.92)  
Seating  
Plane  
––  
(3.81) 0.150  
0.015 (0.38)  
(2.92) 0.1150  
0.10 (BSC)  
(2.54)  
0.022 (0.559)  
0.014 (0.356)  
0.070 (1.778)  
0.045 (1.143)  
0.300  
(7.62) (BSC)  
0°  
15°  
0.014 (0.356)  
0.008 (0.2032)  
NOTE:  
1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)  
2. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS EXCLUDE MOLDING FLASH  
FN8164.1  
14  
September 15, 2005  
X9241A  
Packaging Information  
20-Lead Plastic Small Outline Gull Wing Package Type S  
0.393 (10.00)  
0.420 (10.65)  
0.290 (7.37)  
0.299 (7.60)  
Pin 1 Index  
Pin 1  
0.014 (0.35)  
0.020 (0.50)  
0.496 (12.60)  
0.508 (12.90)  
(4X) 7°  
0.092 (2.35)  
0.105 (2.65)  
0.003 (0.10)  
0.012 (0.30)  
0.050 (1.27)  
0.050"Typical  
0.010 (0.25)  
0.020 (0.50)  
X 45°  
0.050"  
Typical  
0.420"  
0°–8°  
0.007 (0.18)  
0.011 (0.28)  
0.015 (0.40)  
0.050 (1.27)  
0.030" Typical  
20 Places  
FOOTPRINT  
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)  
FN8164.1  
September 15, 2005  
15  
X9241A  
Packaging Information  
20-Lead Plastic, TSSOP, Package Type V  
.025 (.65) BSC  
.169 (4.3)  
.177 (4.5)  
.252 (6.4) BSC  
.260 (6.6)  
.252 (6.4)  
.047 (1.20)  
.0075 (.19)  
.0118 (.30)  
.002 (.05)  
.006 (.15)  
.010 (.25)  
Gage Plane  
0° - 8°  
Seating Plane  
.019 (.50)  
.029 (.75)  
Detail A (20X)  
.031 (.80)  
.041 (1.05)  
See Detail “A”  
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)  
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.  
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality  
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without  
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result  
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.  
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com  
FN8164.1  
16  
September 15, 2005  

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