IS31AP2145B [ISSI]

2.7W@5.0V MONO CLIP-LESS & FILTER-LESS CLASS-D; 2.7W@5.0V MONO CLIP - LESS和无滤波器D类
IS31AP2145B
型号: IS31AP2145B
厂家: INTEGRATED SILICON SOLUTION, INC    INTEGRATED SILICON SOLUTION, INC
描述:

2.7W@5.0V MONO CLIP-LESS & FILTER-LESS CLASS-D
2.7W@5.0V MONO CLIP - LESS和无滤波器D类

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IS31AP2145B  
2.7W@5.0V MONO CLIP-LESS & FILTER-LESS CLASS-D  
AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER  
Preliminary Information  
May 2012  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The IS31AP2145B is a 2.7W@5.0V mono, clip-less,  
filter-less, high efficiency Class-D audio power  
amplifier with automatic gain control.  
Filter-less Class-D architecture  
AGC enable/disable function  
2.7W into 4at 5.0V (10% THD+N)  
Power supply range: 2.7V to 5.5V  
Selectable attack and release times  
Minimum external components  
High efficiency: 90%  
The IS31AP2145B integrates AGC (Automatic Gain  
Control) function to automatically prevent distortion of  
the audio signal by which we can enhance audio  
quality and also protect the speaker from damage at  
high power levels. The AGC function and its attack  
time/release time are selectable via the CTRL pin. The  
IS31AP2145B also provides thermal and over current  
protection functions.  
Click-and-pop suppression  
Low shutdown current: 0.1μA  
Short-circuit and thermal protection  
Space-saving UTQFN-9, 1.5mm × 1.5mm  
In addition to these features, 90% high efficiency,  
improved RF-rectification immunity, a fast start-up time  
and small package size make IS31AP2145B ideal  
choice for cellular handsets, PDAs and other portable  
applications.  
APPLICATIONS  
Wireless or cellular handsets and PDAs  
Portable navigation devices  
Portable DVD player  
Notebook PC  
Educational toys  
USB speakers  
IS31AP2145B is available in a 1.5mm×1.5mm  
UTQFN-9 package.  
Portable gaming  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
Figure 1 Typical Application Circuit (Differential Input)  
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com  
Rev.0A, 05/14/2012  
1
IS31AP2145B  
VBattery  
A2  
B2  
VCC  
IN+  
VREF  
1 F  
1 F  
0.1 F  
C
33nF  
IN  
A3  
A1  
C1  
OUT+  
OUT-  
GND  
Single-ended In  
IS31AP2145B  
IN-  
C3  
C
33nF  
IN  
R
R
1
2
C2  
CTRL1  
CTRL2  
CTRL  
B1,B3  
0.1 F  
R
3
Figure 2 Typical Application Circuit (Single-Ended Input)  
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com  
2
Rev.0A, 05/14/2012  
IS31AP2145B  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
Package  
Pin Configuration (Top View)  
UTQFN-9  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
No.  
Pin  
Description  
A1  
IN+  
Positive input terminal.  
Power supply.  
A2  
VCC  
OUT+  
GND  
VREF  
IN-  
A3  
Positive output terminal.  
Ground.  
B1, B3  
B2  
Analog reference power supply terminal.  
Negative input terminal.  
Power down and AGC control terminal.  
Negative output terminal.  
C1  
C2  
CTRL  
OUT-  
C3  
Copyright © 2012 Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. All rights reserved. ISSI reserves the right to make changes to this specification and its products at any  
time without notice. ISSI assumes no liability arising out of the application or use of any information, products or services described herein. Customers are  
advised to obtain the latest version of this device specification before relying on any published information and before placing orders for products.  
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. does not recommend the use of any of its products in life support applications where the failure or malfunction of the  
product can reasonably be expected to cause failure of the life support system or to significantly affect its safety or effectiveness. Products are not  
authorized for use in such applications unless Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. receives written assurance to its satisfaction, that:  
a.) the risk of injury or damage has been minimized;  
b.) the user assume all such risks; and  
c.) potential liability of Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc is adequately protected under the circumstances  
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com  
3
Rev.0A, 05/14/2012  
IS31AP2145B  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Industrial Range: -40°C to +85°C  
Order Part No.  
Package  
QTY/Reel  
3000  
IS31AP2145B-UTLS2-TR  
UTQFN-9, Lead-free  
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com  
4
Rev.0A, 05/14/2012  
IS31AP2145B  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (NOTE 1)  
Supply voltage, VCC  
Voltage at any input pin  
Maximum junction temperature, TJMAX  
Storage temperature range, TSTG  
Operating temperature range, TA  
-0.3V ~ +6.0V  
-0.3V ~ VCC+0.3V  
150°C  
-65°C ~ +150°C  
40°C ~ +85°C  
Note:  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and  
functional operation of the device at these or any other condition beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not  
implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
TA = -40°C ~ +85°C, VCC = 2.7V ~ 5.5V, unless otherwise noted. Typical value are VCC = 3.6V, TA = +25°C.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
VCC  
ICC  
ISD  
Supply voltage  
2.7  
5.5  
V
Quiescent current  
Shutdown current  
Switching frequency  
2
mA  
μA  
VCTRL = 0V  
VCC = 2.7V ~ 5.5V  
0.1  
300  
18  
fSW  
kHz  
dB  
Gain Audio input gain  
AGC Characteristics  
VAGC1 AGC1 mode setting threshold voltage  
VAGC2 AGC2 mode setting threshold voltage  
VOFF AGC OFF mode setting threshold voltage  
1.4  
0.8  
0.36  
0
VCC  
1.05  
0.6  
V
V
V
VSD  
tAT1  
tRT1  
tAT2  
tRT2  
Shutdown mode setting threshold voltage  
Attack time 1  
0.14  
V
45  
2.6  
10  
ms  
s
Release time 1  
Attack time 2  
ms  
s
Release time  
1.2  
-10  
AMAX Maximum attenuation gain  
dB  
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com  
5
Rev.0A, 05/14/2012  
IS31AP2145B  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
AGC off, TA = +25°C, VCC = 3.6V, unless otherwise noted.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
THD+N = 10%f = 1kHz  
RL = 4+33µH  
VCC = 5.0V  
VCC = 5.0V  
VCC = 5.0V  
VCC = 5.0V  
2.7  
W
THD+N = 1%f = 1kHz  
RL = 4+33µH  
2.0  
1.63  
1.30  
0.2  
W
W
W
PO  
Output power  
THD+N = 10%f = 1kHz  
RL =8+33µH  
THD+N = 1%f = 1kHz  
RL = 8+33µH  
VCC = 3.6V, PO = 0.5W, RL = 8+33µH  
f = 1kHz  
Total harmonic  
distortion plus noise  
THD+N  
PSRR  
%
VCC = 3.6V, PO = 1.0W, RL = 4+33µH  
f = 1kHz  
0.5  
V
P-P = 200mVRL = 8f = 217Hz  
-67  
-63  
90  
dB  
dB  
%
Power supply  
rejection ratio  
VP-P = 200mVRL = 8f = 1kHz  
η
Maximum efficiency PO = 1.0WRL = 8+33µHf = 1kHz  
tST  
Start-up time  
34  
ms  
ms  
ms  
ms  
tWK  
tSD  
Wake-up time  
40  
80  
Shutdown time  
Mode switching time  
tMOD  
0.1  
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com  
6
Rev.0A, 05/14/2012  
IS31AP2145B  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
20  
20  
10  
5
R
L
= 4+33µH  
R
L
= 8+33µH  
10  
5
f = 1kHz  
f = 1kHz  
V
CC = 3.6V  
V
CC = 3.6V  
2
1
2
1
V
CC = 4.2V  
V
CC = 4.2V  
0.5  
0.5  
0.2  
0.1  
0.2  
0.1  
VCC = 5.0V  
V
CC = 5.0V  
10m  
20m  
50m 100m 200m  
500m  
1
2
3
10m 20m  
50m  
100m 200m  
500m  
1
2
3
4
Output Power(W)  
Output Power(W)  
Figure 3 THD+N vs. Output Power  
Figure 4 THD+N vs. Output Power  
20  
10  
20  
10  
V
CC = 3.6V  
= 0.9W  
= 4+33µH  
V
CC = 3.6V  
= 500mW  
= 8+33µH  
PO  
P
O
5
R
L
RL  
5
2
1
2
1
0.2  
0.1  
0.2  
0.1  
0.05  
0.05  
0.02  
0.01  
0.02  
0.01  
20  
50  
100 200  
500 1k  
2k  
5k  
10k 20k  
20  
50  
100 200  
500 1k  
2k  
5k  
10k 20k  
Frequency(Hz)  
Frequency(Hz)  
Figure 5 THD+N vs. Frequency  
Figure 6 THD+N vs. Frequency  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
V
CC = 3.6V~5.0V  
= 8+33μH  
V
CC = 3.6V~5.0V  
= 4+33μH  
RL  
RL  
0
0.4  
0.8  
1.2  
1.6  
2
2.4  
2.8  
3.2  
0
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1
1.2  
1.4  
1.6  
1.8  
Output Power(W)  
Output Power(W)  
Figure 7 Efficiency vs. Output Power  
Figure 8 Efficiency vs. Output Power  
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com  
7
Rev.0A, 05/14/2012  
IS31AP2145B  
1.8  
1.4  
1.2  
1
R
L
= 8+33µH  
RL  
= 8+33µH  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1
AGC OFF  
AGC1  
THD+N = 10%  
THD+N = 10%  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
THD+N = 1%  
THD+N = 1%  
0.2  
0
0.2  
0
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
Supply Voltage(V)  
Supply Voltage(V)  
Figure 9 Output Power vs. Supply Voltage  
Figure 10 Output Power vs. Supply Voltage  
3
2.5  
2
2
1.8  
1.6  
R
L
= 4+33µH  
R
AGC1  
L
= 4+33µH  
AGC OFF  
THD+N = 10%  
1.4  
1.2  
1
THD+N = 10%  
1.5  
1
THD+N = 1%  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
THD+N = 1%  
0.5  
0
0.2  
0
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
Supply Voltage(V)  
Supply Voltage(V)  
Figure 11 Output Power vs. Supply Voltage  
Figure 12 Output Power vs. Supply Voltage  
+0  
V
CC = 3.6V, 4.2V  
= 8+33μH  
R
L
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
-120  
20  
50  
100 200  
500  
1k  
2k  
5k  
10k 20k  
Frequency(Hz)  
Figure 13 PSRR vs. Frequency  
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com  
8
Rev.0A, 05/14/2012  
IS31AP2145B  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
VCC  
VREF  
OTP  
OCP  
Internal  
Oscillator  
RIN  
28.5k  
OUT+  
OUT-  
IN-  
PWM  
AGC  
H-Bridge  
IN+  
RIN  
28.5k  
Control  
Logic  
CTRL  
Bias  
GND  
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com  
9
Rev.0A, 05/14/2012  
IS31AP2145B  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
DIGITAL AMPLIFIER  
AGC (AUTOMATIC GAIN CONTROL) CONTROL  
FUNCTION  
The IS31AP2145B is a 2.7W@5.0V mono, clip-less,  
filter-less, high efficiency Class-D audio power  
amplifier with automatic gain control.  
This is the function to control the output in order to  
obtain a maximum output level without distortion when  
an excessive input is applied which would otherwise  
cause clipping at the differential signal output. That is,  
with the AGC function, IS31AP2145B lowers the gain  
of the digital amplifier to an appropriate value so as not  
to cause clipping at the differential signal output  
(Figure 14).  
The IS31AP2145B integrates AGC (Automatic Gain  
Control) function to automatically prevent distortion of  
the audio signal by which we can enhance audio  
quality and also protect speaker from damage at high  
power levels. In addition, IS31AP2145B has been  
designed so that high-efficiency can be maintained  
within an average power range that is used for mobile  
terminal.  
Figure 14 Operation of AGC Function  
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com  
10  
Rev.0A, 05/14/2012  
IS31AP2145B  
The attack time and the release time of AGC control  
have two levels (refer to Table 1). They are selected by  
the voltage at the CTRL terminal (refer to Table 2). The  
attack time is a time interval that gain falls from 18dB  
to 10dB with a big signal input enough. And the release  
time is a time from target attenuation to no AGC  
attenuation.  
Table 2 Mode Setting  
CTRL1  
CTRL2  
Mode  
H
H
AGC1  
AGC2  
H
GND  
H
GND  
GND  
AGC OFF  
Shutdown  
Table 1 Attack Time and Release Time  
GND  
“H” level indicates a microcomputer’s I/O port H level  
output voltage that is input to CTRL1 and CTRL2  
terminals and GND indicates GND of the  
microcomputer.  
AGC Mode  
Attack Time  
Release Time  
AGC1  
(Recommended)  
45ms  
10ms  
2.6s  
1.2s  
AGC2  
GND level of the microcomputer must be the same as  
that of IS31AP2145B.  
Assuming no limitation by the power supply, the audio  
output signal would be as in Figure 15.  
The control of CTRL terminal is based on I/O port H  
level output voltage of microcomputer that is  
connected.  
Set resistance constants according to I/O port H level  
output voltage of each microcomputer as Table 3  
below.  
Figure 15 Assuming no Restriction from Power Supply, the Audio  
Output Signal  
In normal operation without the AGC, the output is  
distorted because of the restriction from power supply,  
as shown in Figure 16.  
Table 3 Resistors Setting  
VI/O 1.8V 2.6V 2.8V 3.0V 3.3V  
5.0V  
R1 27k33k33k33k33k56kꢀ  
R2 56k68k68k68k68k120kꢀ  
R3 82k27k24k22k18k15kꢀ  
Functions of CTRL pin are designed with their control  
by two control pins (CTRL1 and CTRL3). Only a  
switching control between AGC1 Mode and Shutdown  
Mode is available when a single control terminal is  
used (Table 4 and Figure 19).  
Figure 16 AGC Function Off  
With the AGC function of IS31AP2145B, the optimum  
output power can be obtained along with the minimal  
distortion. The Figure 17 shows the outcome of AGC  
function.  
Attack Time  
Figure 17 AGC Function On  
Release Time  
Figure 19 AGC1 Mode Circuit  
CTRL TERMINAL FUNCTION  
Table 4 Mode Setting  
By setting the threshold voltage of each mode to CTRL  
terminal, the followings can be set: AGC1, AGC2, AGC  
OFF, and Shutdown Mode (Table 2 and Figure 18).  
CTRL1  
Mode  
H
AGC1  
GND  
Shutdown  
SYSTEM TIMING  
The CTRL terminal should be configured as the Figure  
20. When in the Shutdown Mode, the level of the  
terminal must not be changed from GND level during  
tSD. When the IS31AP2145B wakes up, the CTRL  
terminal must be set to H level first, then enter the  
setting mode.  
Figure 18 AGC Function Mode Setting  
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com  
11  
Rev.0A, 05/14/2012  
IS31AP2145B  
Figure 20 System Timing  
INPUT CAPACITORS (CIN)  
DECOUPLING CAPACITOR (CS)  
The input capacitors (CIN) and internal resistor (RIN =  
28.5k) form a high-pass filter with the corner  
frequency, fC, determined in Equation (1).  
The IS31AP2145B is a high performance class-D  
audio amplifier that requires adequate power supply  
decoupling to ensure the efficiency is high and total  
harmonic distortion (THD) is low. For higher frequency  
transients, spikes, or digital hash on the line, a good  
low equivalent-series-resistance (ESR) ceramic  
capacitor, typically 0.1μF, placed as close as possible  
to the device VCC lead works best. Placing this  
decoupling capacitor close to the IS31AP2145B is very  
important for the efficiency of the class-D amplifier,  
because any resistance or inductance in the trace  
between the device and the capacitor can cause a loss  
in efficiency. For filtering lower frequency noise signals,  
a 1μF or greater capacitor placed near the audio power  
amplifier would also help.  
1
(1)  
f
c
2RIN CIN  
For example, in figure 1,  
CIN = 33nF, RIN = 28.5k,  
1
So,  
f
169Hz  
c
228.5k  33nF  
The capacitors should have a tolerance of 10% or  
better, because any mismatch in capacitance causes  
an impedance mismatch at the corner frequency and  
below.  
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com  
12  
Rev.0A, 05/14/2012  
IS31AP2145B  
CLASSIFICATION REFLOW PROFILES  
Profile Feature  
Pb-Free Assembly  
Preheat & Soak  
150°C  
200°C  
60-120 seconds  
Temperature min (Tsmin)  
Temperature max (Tsmax)  
Time (Tsmin to Tsmax) (ts)  
Average ramp-up rate (Tsmax to Tp)  
3°C/second max.  
Liquidous temperature (TL)  
Time at liquidous (tL)  
217°C  
60-150 seconds  
Peak package body temperature (Tp)*  
Max 260°C  
Time (tp)** within 5°C of the specified  
classification temperature (Tc)  
Max 30 seconds  
Average ramp-down rate (Tp to Tsmax)  
Time 25°C to peak temperature  
6°C/second max.  
8 minutes max.  
Figure 21 Classification Profile  
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com  
13  
Rev.0A, 05/14/2012  
IS31AP2145B  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
UTQFN-9  
Note: All dimensions in millimeters unless otherwise stated.  
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com  
14  
Rev.0A, 05/14/2012  

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