LT3799IMSE#TRPBF [Linear]

LT3799 - Offline Isolated Flyback LED Controller with Active PFC; Package: MSOP; Pins: 16; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C;
LT3799IMSE#TRPBF
型号: LT3799IMSE#TRPBF
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

LT3799 - Offline Isolated Flyback LED Controller with Active PFC; Package: MSOP; Pins: 16; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C

驱动 功率因数校正 光电二极管 接口集成电路
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中文:  中文翻译
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LT3799  
Offline Isolated Flyback  
LED Controller with Active PFC  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The LT®3799 is an isolated flyback controller with power  
factor correction specifically designed for driving LEDs.  
The controller operates using critical conduction mode  
allowing the use of a small transformer. Using a novel  
current sensing scheme, the controller is able to deliver a  
well regulated current to the secondary side without using  
an opto-coupler. A strong gate driver is included to drive  
an external high voltage MOSFET. Utilizing an onboard  
multiplier, the LT3799 typically achieves power factors  
of 0.97. The FAULT pin provides notification of open and  
short LED conditions.  
n
Isolated PFC LED Driver with Minimum Number of  
External Components  
n
TRIAC Dimmable  
n
V and V  
Limited Only by External Components  
IN  
OUT  
n
n
n
n
n
n
Active Power Factor Correction (Typical PFC > 0.97)  
Low Harmonic Content  
No Opto-Coupler Required  
Accurate Regulated LED Current (±±5 Typical)  
Open LED and Shorted LED Protection  
Thermally Enhanced 16-Lead MSOP Package  
APPLICATIONS  
The LT3799 uses a micropower hysteretic start-up to  
efficiently operate at offline input voltages, with a third  
winding to provide power to the part. An internal LDO  
provides a well regulated supply for the part’s internal  
circuitry and gate driver.  
n
Offline 4W to 100W+ LED Applications  
n
High DC V LED Applications  
IN  
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks and  
True Color PWM is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the  
property of their respective owners. Patents pending.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
TRIAC Dimmable 20W LED Driver  
LED Current vs Input Voltage  
1.20  
1.15  
100k  
100k  
90V  
TO 150V  
AC  
20Ω  
0.22µF  
200Ω  
4:1:1  
1.10  
0.1µF  
499k  
499k  
4.7pF  
10µF  
1.05  
1.00  
2k  
1A  
100k  
V
DCM  
FB  
IN  
0.95  
V
IN_SENSE  
0.90  
4.99k  
560µF  
× 2  
LT3799  
6.34k  
40.2k  
0.85  
0.80  
V
REF  
20W  
20Ω  
90  
100  
110  
120  
(V  
130  
140  
150  
LED  
100k  
32.4k  
CTRL3  
CTRL2  
CTRL1  
GATE  
V
)
IN AC  
POWER  
3799 TA01b  
SENSE  
INTV  
CC  
0.05Ω  
100k  
NTC  
4.7µF  
16.2k  
2.2nF  
GND  
+
FAULT  
FAULT CT COMP COMP  
3799 TA01a  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
3799fb  
1
For more information www.linear.com/LT3799  
LT3799  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
(Note 1)  
TOP VIEW  
V , FAULT .................................................................32V  
IN  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
V
IN_SENSE  
CTRL1  
CTRL2  
CTRL3  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
GATE, INTV ...........................................................12V  
SENSE  
GATE  
CC  
CTRL1, CTRL2, CTRL3, V  
, COMP ................4V  
V
17  
GND  
INTV  
CC  
NC  
REF  
IN_SENSE  
FAULT  
+
FB, CT, V  
COMP ,...................................................3V  
CT  
REF,  
V
IN  
+
COMP  
DCM  
FB  
SENSE......................................................................0.4V  
DCM.......................................................................±3mA  
Maximum Junction Temperature .......................... 12±°C  
Operating Temperature Range (Note 2)  
COMP  
MSE PACKAGE  
16-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP  
θ
JA  
= ±0°C/W, θ = 10°C/W  
JC  
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 17) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB  
LT3799E ............................................ –40°C to 12±°C  
LT3799I ............................................. –40°C to 12±°C  
Storage Temperature Range .................. –6±°C to 1±0°C  
ORDER INFORMATION  
(http://www.linear.com/product/LT3799#orderinfo)  
LEAD FREE FINISH  
LT3799EMSE#PBF  
LT3799IMSE#PBF  
TAPE AND REEL  
PART MARKING*  
3799  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
LT3799EMSE#TRPBF  
LT3799IMSE#TRPBF  
16-Lead Plastic MSOPE  
16-Lead Plastic MSOPE  
–40°C to 12±°C  
–40°C to 12±°C  
3799  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.  
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 18V, INTVCC = 11V, unless otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
22.2  
11.8  
TYP  
23  
MAX  
24.2  
13.0  
UNITS  
V
IN  
V
IN  
V
IN  
V
IN  
V
IN  
V
IN  
Turn-On Voltage  
V
V
Turn-Off Voltage  
12.3  
10.7  
2±.0  
Hysteresis  
V
– V  
V
TURNON  
TURNOFF  
Shunt Regulator Voltage  
Shunt Regulator Current Limit  
Quiescent Current  
I = 1mA  
V
1±  
±±  
mA  
Before Turn-On  
After Turn-On  
6±  
70  
7±  
µA  
µA  
INTV Quiescent Current  
Before Turn-On  
After Turn-On  
12  
1.±  
16  
1.2  
20.0  
2.6  
µA  
mA  
CC  
V
V
V
Threshold  
Turn-Off  
30  
0
6±  
90  
mV  
V
IN_SENSE  
Linear Range  
1.3  
IN_SENSE  
l
l
Voltage  
0µA Load  
200µA Load  
1.97  
1.9±  
2
1.98  
2.03  
2.03  
V
V
REF  
+
, CTRL1 = 1V, CTRL2 = 2V, CTRL3 = 2V  
Error Amplifier Voltage Gain  
∆V  
/∆V  
100  
±0  
V/V  
COMP  
COMP  
Error Amplifier Transconductance  
∆I = ±µA  
µmhos  
3799fb  
2
For more information www.linear.com/LT3799  
LT3799  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = 18V, unless otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
600  
±2±  
106  
UNITS  
nA  
FB Pin Bias Current  
(Note 3), FB = 1V  
CTRL/CTRL2/CTRL3 = 1V  
100  
CTRL1/CTRL2/CTRL3 Pin Bias Current  
Maximum SENSE Current Limit Threshold  
SENSE Input Bias Current  
Current Loop Voltage Gain  
CT Pin Charge Current  
nA  
96  
100  
1±  
mV  
µA  
Current Out of Pin, SENSE = 0V  
+
∆V  
CTRL  
/V  
, 1000pF Cap from COMP to COMP  
21  
V/V  
µA  
SENSE  
10  
CT Pin Discharge Current  
CT Pin Low Threshold  
200  
240  
1.2±  
100  
1.2±  
4±  
nA  
Falling Threshold  
Rising Threshold  
mV  
V
CT Pin High Threshold  
CT Pin Low Hysteresis  
mV  
V
FB Pin High Threshold  
1.22  
1.29  
DCM Current Turn-On Threshold  
Maximum Oscillator Frequency  
Minimum Oscillator Frequency  
Back-Up Oscillator Frequency  
Linear Regulator  
Current Out of Pin  
µA  
+
COMP = 1.2V, V  
= 1V  
300  
2±  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
IN_SENSE  
IN_SENSE  
+
COMP = 0V, V  
20  
INTV Regulation Voltage  
9.8  
10  
7±0  
2±  
10.4  
V
mV  
mA  
mA  
CC  
Dropout (V – INTV  
)
INTV = –10mA; Below V Turn-Off Voltage  
11±0  
IN  
CC  
CC  
IN  
Current Limit  
Current Limit  
Gate Driver  
Below Undervoltage Threshold  
Above Undervoltage Threshold  
12  
80  
120  
t GATE Driver Output Rise Time  
C = 3300pF, 105 to 905  
20  
20  
ns  
ns  
V
r
L
t GATE Driver Output Fall Time  
f
C = 3300pF, 905 to 105  
L
GATE Output Low (V  
)
OL  
0.0±  
GATE Output High (V  
)
OH  
INTV  
V
CC  
– 0.0±  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
to 12±°C operating junction temperature range are assured by design,  
characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. The  
LT3799I is guaranteed to meet performance specifications from –40°C to  
12±°C operating junction temperature.  
Note 2: The LT3799E is guaranteed to meet performance specifications  
Note 3: Current flows out of the FB pin.  
from 0°C to 12±°C junction temperature. Specifications over the –40°C  
3799fb  
3
For more information www.linear.com/LT3799  
LT3799  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN Start-Up Voltage  
vs Temperature  
Input Voltage Hysteresis  
vs Temperature  
VIN IQ vs Temperature  
24.0  
23.5  
23.0  
22.5  
22.0  
12.0  
11.6  
11.2  
10.8  
10.4  
10.0  
140  
120  
100  
80  
V
V
= 24V  
= 12V  
IN  
IN  
60  
40  
20  
0
–50  
0
25  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
50  
75 100 125  
–50  
0
25  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
50  
75 100  
125  
–25  
–25  
–50  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
–25  
3799 G01  
3799 G03  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
VREF vs Temperature  
VREF vs VIN  
Current Limit vs Temperature  
2.100  
2.075  
2.050  
2.025  
2.000  
1.975  
1.950  
1.925  
1.900  
2.100  
2.075  
2.050  
2.025  
2.000  
1.975  
1.950  
1.925  
1.900  
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
MAX I  
LIM  
NO LOAD  
NO LOAD  
200µA LOAD  
200µA LOAD  
MIN I  
25  
LIM  
50  
14  
18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32  
(V)  
16  
–50  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
–50  
0
75 100 125  
–25  
–25  
V
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
IN  
3799 G05  
3799 G05  
3799 G06  
Maximum Oscillator Frequency  
vs Temperature  
Minimum Oscillator Frequency  
vs Temperature  
375  
350  
325  
300  
275  
250  
225  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
–50  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
–50  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
–25  
–25  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
3799 G07  
3799 G08  
3799fb  
4
For more information www.linear.com/LT3799  
LT3799  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
CT Pin Charge Current  
vs Temperature  
CT Pin Discharge Current  
vs Temperature  
CT Pin Low Threshold  
vs Temperature  
200  
190  
180  
170  
160  
150  
12  
10  
8
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
6
4
2
0
–50  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
–25  
–50  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
–50  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
–25  
–25  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
3799 G10  
3799 G09  
3799 G11  
CT Pin High Threshold  
vs Temperature  
INTVCC vs Temperature  
INTVCC vs VIN  
1.5  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
10.6  
10.4  
10.2  
10.0  
9.8  
10.25  
10.20  
10.15  
10.10  
10.05  
10.00  
9.95  
NO LOAD  
PART ON  
10mA LOAD  
9.6  
PART OFF  
14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 34  
9.4  
–50  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
–25  
50  
–50  
0
25  
75 100 125  
10  
12  
–25  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
(V)  
IN  
3799 G12  
3799 G13  
3799 G14  
Maximum Shunt Current  
vs Temperature  
VIN Shunt Voltage vs Temperature  
LED Current vs TRIAC Angle  
26.00  
25.75  
25.50  
25.25  
25.00  
24.75  
24.50  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
PAGE 17 SCHEMATIC  
220V APPLICATION  
120V APPLICATION  
I
= 10mA  
SHUNT  
0
–50  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
–25  
120  
TRIAC ANGLE (DEGREES)  
180  
–50  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
0
60  
90  
150  
–25  
30  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
3799 G15  
3799 G16  
3799 G17  
3799fb  
5
For more information www.linear.com/LT3799  
LT3799  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
LED Current vs Input Voltage  
LED Current vs Input Voltage  
LED Current vs Input Voltage  
1.20  
1.15  
1.10  
1.05  
1.00  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
1.20  
1.15  
1.10  
1.05  
1.00  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
1.20  
1.15  
1.10  
1.05  
1.00  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
PAGE 17 SCHEMATIC:  
UNIVERSAL  
PAGE 17 SCHEMATIC:  
OPTIMIZED FOR 120V  
PAGE 17 SCHEMATIC:  
OPTIMIZED FOR 220V  
90 110 130 150 170 190 210 230 250 270  
90  
100  
110  
120  
130  
140  
150  
170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270  
(V  
V
(V )  
IN AC  
V
(V  
IN AC  
)
V
)
IN AC  
3799 G20  
3799 G18  
3799 G19  
Power Factor vs Input Voltage  
Power Factor vs Input Voltage  
Power Factor vs Input Voltage  
1.00  
0.99  
0.98  
0.97  
0.96  
0.95  
0.94  
0.93  
0.92  
0.91  
1.00  
0.99  
0.98  
0.97  
0.96  
0.95  
0.94  
0.93  
0.92  
0.91  
1.00  
0.99  
0.98  
0.97  
0.96  
0.95  
0.94  
0.93  
0.92  
0.91  
PAGE 17 SCHEMATIC:  
OPTIMIZED FOR 220V  
PAGE 17 SCHEMATIC:  
UNIVERSAL  
PAGE 17 SCHEMATIC:  
OPTIMIZED FOR 120V  
0.90  
0.90  
0.90  
90  
100  
110  
120  
(V  
130  
140  
150  
170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270  
(V  
90 110 130 150 170 190 210 230 250 270  
V
)
V
)
V
(V )  
IN AC  
IN AC  
IN AC  
3799 G21  
3799 G22  
3799 G23  
Efficiency vs Input Voltage  
Efficiency vs Input Voltage  
Efficiency vs Input Voltage  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
PAGE 17 SCHEMATIC:  
OPTIMIZED FOR 120V  
PAGE 17 SCHEMATIC:  
UNIVERSAL  
PAGE 17 SCHEMATIC:  
OPTIMIZED FOR 220V  
170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270  
(V  
90 110 130 150 170 190 210 230 250 270  
90  
100  
110  
120  
(V  
130  
140  
150  
V
)
V
)
V (V )  
IN AC  
IN AC  
IN AC  
3799 G24  
3799 G25  
3799 G26  
3799fb  
6
For more information www.linear.com/LT3799  
LT3799  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
CTRL1,CTRL2,CTRL3(Pin1,Pin2,Pin3):CurrentOutput  
Adjustment Pins. These pins control the output current.  
The lowest value of the three CTRL inputs is compared to  
the negative input of the operational amplifier. Due to the  
unique nature of the LT3799 control loop, the maximum  
DCM(Pin10):DiscontinuousConductionModeDetection  
Pin. Connect a capacitor and resistor in series with this  
pin to the third winding.  
V (Pin 11): Input Voltage. This pin supplies current to  
IN  
the internal start-up circuitry and to the INTV LDO. This  
CC  
currentdoesnotdirectlycorrespondtotheV  
voltages.  
CTRL  
pin must be locally bypassed with a capacitor. A 2±V shunt  
V
(Pin 4): Voltage Reference Output Pin, Typically 2V.  
regulator is internally connected to this pin.  
REF  
This pin drives a resistor divider for the CTRL pin, either  
foranalogdimmingorfortemperaturelimit/compensation  
of LED load. Can supply up to 200µA.  
INTV (Pin 13): Regulated Supply for Internal Loads  
CC  
and GATE Driver. Supplied from V and regulates to 10V  
IN  
(typical). INTV must be bypassed with a 4.7µF capacitor  
CC  
FAULT (Pin 5): Fault Pin. An open-collector pull-down on  
FAULT asserts if FB is greater than 1.2±V with the CT pin  
higher than 1.2±V.  
placed close to the pin.  
GATE (Pin 14): N-Channel MOSFET Gate Driver Output.  
Switches between INTV and GND. This pin is pulled to  
CC  
CT (Pin 6): Timer Fault Pin. A capacitor is connected  
between this pin and ground to provide an internal timer  
for fault operations. During start-up, this pin is pulled to  
groundandthenchargedwitha1Acurrent.Faultsrelated  
to the FB pin will be ignored until the CT pin reaches 1.2±V.  
If a fault is detected, the controller will stop switching and  
begintodischargetheCTcapacitorwitha200nApull-down  
current. When the pin reaches 240mV, the controller will  
start to switch again.  
GND during shutdown state.  
SENSE (Pin 15): The Current Sense Input for the Control  
Loop. Kelvin connect this pin to the positive terminal of  
the switch current sense resistor, R  
, and the source  
SENSE  
of the N-channel MOSFET. The negative terminal of the  
current sense resistor should be connected to the GND  
plane close to the IC.  
V
(Pin16):LineVoltageSensePin.Thepinisused  
IN_SENSE  
for sensing the AC line voltage to perform power factor  
correction. Connect the output of a resistor divider from  
the line voltage to this pin. The voltage on this pin should  
be between 1.2±V to 1.±V at the maximum input voltage.  
+
COMP , COMP (Pin 7, Pin 8): Compensation Pins for  
InternalErrorAmplifier.Connectacapacitorbetweenthese  
two pins to compensate the internal feedback loop.  
FB (Pin 9): Voltage Loop Feedback Pin. FB is used to  
detect open LED conditions by sampling the third winding  
voltage. An open LED condition is reported if the CT pin  
and the FB pin are higher than 1.2±V.  
GND (Exposed Pad Pin 17): Ground. The exposed pad  
of the package provides both electrical contact to ground  
and good thermal contact to the printed circuit board.  
The exposed pad must be soldered to the circuit board  
for proper operation.  
3799fb  
7
For more information www.linear.com/LT3799  
LT3799  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
IN  
D2  
D1  
R3  
T1  
+
V
OUT  
OUT  
R4  
R5  
R1  
R2  
C3  
C2  
C1  
L1A  
L1B  
L1C  
C7  
V
R10  
N:1  
9
10  
16  
11  
FB  
DCM  
V
V
IN  
IN_SENSE  
S&H  
A3  
CT  
FAULT  
DETECTION  
6
5
1.22V  
+
A8  
C4  
INTV  
CC  
13  
FAULT  
R7  
C5  
+
ONE  
SHOT  
A2  
CURRENT  
COMPARATOR  
+
R8  
600mV  
A1  
+
+
A7  
COMP  
S
S
R
DRIVER  
GATE  
SENSE  
GND  
7
14  
15  
17  
M1  
R6  
Q
C6  
1M  
A5  
MASTER  
LATCH  
SW1  
COMP  
A4  
8
1
2
3
4
CTRL1  
CTRL2  
CTRL3  
+
+
+
A6  
LOW OUTPUT  
MULTIPLIER  
CURRENT  
OSCILLATOR  
V
REF  
3799 BD  
OPERATION  
The LT3799 is a current mode switching controller IC  
designed specifically for generating an average current  
outputinanisolatedflybacktopology.Thespecialproblem  
normally encountered in such circuits is that information  
relating to the output voltage and current on the isolated  
secondarysideofthetransformermustbecommunicated  
totheprimarysideinordertomaintainregulation. Histori-  
cally, this has been done with an opto-isolator. The LT3799  
uses a novel method of using the external MOSFETs peak  
current information from the sense resistor to calculate  
the output current of a flyback converter without the need  
of an opto-coupler. In addition, it also detects open LED  
conditions by examining the third winding voltage when  
the main power switch is off.  
Power factor has become an important specification for  
lighting. A power factor of one is achieved if the current  
drawn is proportional to the input voltage. The LT3799  
modulates the peak current limit with a scaled version of  
the input voltage. This technique provides power factors  
of 0.97 or greater.  
The Block Diagram shows an overall view of the system.  
The external components are in a flyback topology con-  
figuration. The third winding senses the output voltage  
and also supplies power to the part in steady-state opera-  
tion. The V pin supplies power to an internal LDO that  
IN  
generates10VattheINTV pin.Thenovelcontrolcircuitry  
CC  
consists of an error amplifier, a multiplier, a transmission  
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LT3799  
OPERATION  
gate, a current comparator, a low output current oscillator  
and a master latch, which will be explained in the follow-  
ing sections. The part also features a sample-and-hold  
to detect open LED conditions, along with a FAULT pin. A  
comparator is used to detect discontinuous conduction  
mode (DCM) with a cap connected to the third winding.  
The part features a 1.9A gate driver.  
for the ringing waveform to reach its minimum value and  
then the switch turns back on. This switching behavior is  
similartozerovoltswitchingandminimizestheamountof  
energy lost when the switch is turned back on, improving  
efficiency as much as ±5. Since this part operates on the  
edge of continuous conduction mode and discontinuous  
conduction mode, this operating mode is called critical  
conduction mode (or boundary conduction mode).  
The LT3799 employs a micropower hysteretic start-up  
feature to allow the part to work at any combination of  
inputandoutputvoltages.IntheBlockDiagram,R3isused  
to stand off the high voltage supply voltage. The internal  
Primary-Side Current Control Loop  
The CTRL1/CTRL2/CTRL3 pins control the output current  
of the flyback controller. To simplify the loop, assume  
LDO starts to supply current to the INTV when V is  
CC  
IN  
the V  
pin is held at a constant voltage above  
IN_SENSE  
above 23V. The V and INTV capacitors are charged by  
IN  
CC  
1V, eliminating the multiplier from the control loop. The  
the current from R3. When V exceeds 23V and INTV is  
IN  
CC  
error amplifier, A±, is configured as an integrator with  
the external capacitor, C6. The COMP node voltage is  
in regulation at 10V, the part will began to charge the CT  
+
pin with 10µA. Once the CT pin reaches 340mV, switching  
converted to a current into the multiplier with the V/I  
converter, A6. Since A7’s output is constant, the output  
of the multiplier is proportional to A6 and can be ignored.  
The output of the multiplier controls the peak current with  
its connection to the current comparator, A1. The output  
of the multiplier is also connected to the transmission  
gate, SW1. The transmission gate, SW1, turns on when  
the secondary current flows to the output capacitor. This  
is called the flyback period (when the output diode D1 is  
on). The current through the 1M resistor gets integrated  
byA±. ThelowestCTRLinputisequaltothenegativeinput  
of A± in steady state.  
begins. The V pin has 10.7V of hysteresis to allow for  
IN  
plenty of flexibility with the input and output capacitor  
values. The third winding provides power to V when its  
IN  
voltage is higher than the V voltage. A voltage shunt is  
IN  
provided for fault protection and can sink up to 1±mA of  
current when V is over 2±V.  
IN  
During a typical cycle, the gate driver turns the external  
MOSFET on and a current flows through the primary  
winding. This current increases at a rate proportional  
to the input voltage and inversely proportional to the  
magnetizing inductance of the transformer. The control  
loop determines the maximum current and the current  
comparator turns the switch off when the current level  
is reached. When the switch turns off, the energy in the  
core of the transformer flows out the secondary winding  
through the output diode, D1. This current decreases at a  
rate proportional to the output voltage. When the current  
decreases to zero, the output diode turns off and voltage  
across the secondary winding starts to oscillate from the  
parasitic capacitance and the magnetizing inductance of  
the transformer. Since all windings have the same voltage  
across them, the third winding rings too. The capacitor  
connected to the DCM pin, C1, trips the comparator, A2,  
which serves as a dv/dt detector, when the ringing occurs.  
This timing information is used to calculate the output  
current (description to follow). The dv/dt detector waits  
A current output regulator normally uses a sense resistor  
in series with the output current and uses a feedback loop  
to control the peak current of the switching converter. In  
this isolated case the output current information is not  
available, so instead the LT3799 calculates it using the  
information available on the primary side of the trans-  
former.Theoutputcurrentmaybecalculatedbytakingthe  
average of the output diode current. As shown in Figure  
1, the diode current is a triangle waveform with a base of  
the flyback time and a height of the peak secondary wind-  
ing current. In a flyback topology, the secondary winding  
current is N times the primary winding current, where  
N is the primary to secondary winding ratio. Instead of  
taking the area of the triangle, think of it as a pulse width  
modulation (PWM) waveform. During the flyback time,  
the average current is half the peak secondary winding  
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LT3799  
OPERATION  
voltage is 120Hz, so the control loop unity gain frequency  
needs to be set less than approximately 120Hz. Without a  
large amount of energy storage on the secondary side, the  
output current is affected by the supply voltage changes,  
but the DC component of the output current is accurate.  
I
PK(sec)  
SECONDARY  
DIODE CURRENT  
TRIAC Dimming Features  
SWITCH  
WAVEFORM  
The LT3799 incorporates some special features that aid in  
thedesignofanofflineLEDcurrentsourcewhenusedwith  
a TRIAC dimmer. TRIAC dimmers are not ideal switches  
when turned off and allow milliamps of current to flow  
through them. This is an issue if used with a low quiescent  
partsuchastheLT3799.Insteadofturningthemainpower  
MOSFET off when the TRIAC is off, this power device is  
kept on and sinks the current to properly load the TRIAC.  
T
FLYBACK  
3799 F01  
T
PERIOD  
Figure 1. Secondary Diode Current and Switch Waveforms  
current and zero during the rest of the cycle. The equation  
for expressing the output current is:  
When the TRIAC turns on, the V  
pin detects this  
IN_SENSE  
I
= 0.± • I • N • D´  
PK  
OUT  
andenablestheloop, butthecurrentcomparatorisalways  
enabled and turns the switch off if it is tripped.  
whereD´isequaltothepercentageofthecyclerepresented  
by the flyback time.  
Start-Up  
The LT3799 has access to both the primary winding cur-  
rent, the input to the current comparator, and when the  
flyback time starts and ends. Now the output current can  
be calculated by averaging a PWM waveform with the  
height of the current limit and the duty cycle of the flyback  
time over the entire cycle. In the feedback loop previously  
described, the input to the integrator is such a waveform.  
The integrator adjusts the peak current until the calculated  
output current equals the control voltage. If the calculated  
outputcurrentislowcomparedtothecontrolpin,theerror  
The LT3799 uses a hysteretic start-up to operate from  
high offline voltages. A resistor connected to the supply  
voltage protects the part from high voltages. This resis-  
tor is connected to the V pin on the part and also to a  
IN  
capacitor.Whentheresistorchargesthepartupto23Vand  
INTV isinregulationat10V, thepartbeginstochargethe  
CC  
CT pin to 340mV and then starts to switch. The resistor  
does not provide power for the part in steady state, but  
relies on the capacitor to start-up the part, then the third  
+
winding begins to provide power to the V pin along with  
IN  
amplifier increases the voltage on the COMP node, thus  
increasing the current comparator input.  
the resistor. An internal voltage clamp is attached to the  
V pin to prevent the resistor current from allowing V  
IN  
IN  
When the V  
voltage is connected to a resistor  
IN_SENSE  
to go above the absolute maximum voltage of the pin.  
The internal clamp is set at 2±V and is capable of 28mA  
(typical) of current at room temperature. But, ideally, the  
divider of the supply voltage, the current limit is propor-  
+
tional to the supply voltage if COMP is held constant.  
The output of the error amplifier is multiplied with the  
resistor connected between the input supply and the V  
IN  
V
pin voltage. If the LT3799 is configured with a  
IN_SENSE  
pin should be chosen so that less than 10mA is being  
fast control loop, slower changes from the V  
pin  
IN_SENSE  
shunted by this internal clamp.  
willnotinterferewiththecurrentlimitortheoutputcurrent.  
+
TheCOMP pinwilladjusttothechangesoftheV  
.
CT Pin and Faults  
IN_SENSE  
The only way for the multiplier to function properly is to  
set the control loop to be an order of magnitude slower  
The CT pin is a timing pin for the fault circuitry. When the  
input voltages are at the correct levels, the CT pin sources  
10µA of current. When the CT pin reaches 340mV, the part  
thanthefundamentalfrequencyoftheV  
signal. In  
IN_SENSE  
the offline case, the fundamental frequency of the supply  
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LT3799  
OPERATION  
begins to switch. The output voltage information from the  
FB pin is sampled but ignored until the CT pin reaches  
1.2±V. When this occurs, if the FB pin is above 1.2±V, the  
fault flag pulls low. The FAULT pin is meant to be used  
where  
VOUT N  
VOUT N+ V  
D =  
IN  
with a large pull-up resistor to the INTV pin or another  
CC  
The maximum control voltage to achieve this maximum  
output current is (1-D) • 47.±5.  
supply. The CT pin begins to sink 200nA of current. When  
the CT pin goes below 240mV, the part will re-enable itself,  
begin to switch, and start to source 10µA of current to the  
CT pin but not remove the fault condition. When the CT  
pin reaches 1.2±V and FB is below 1.2±V, the FAULT pin  
will no longer pull low and switching will continue. If not  
below 1.2±V, the process repeats itself.  
For control voltages below the maximum, the output cur-  
rent is equal to the following equation:  
N
IOUT = CTRL •  
42 •RSENSE  
The V  
pin supplies a 2V reference voltage to be used  
REF  
Programming Output Current  
with the control pins. To set an output current, a resistor  
divider is used from the 2V reference to one of the control  
pins. The following equation sets the output current with  
a resistor divider:  
The maximum output current depends on the supply  
voltage and the output voltage in a flyback topology.  
With the V  
pin connected to 1V and a DC supply  
IN_SENSE  
voltage, the maximum output current is determined at  
the minimum supply voltage, and the maximum output  
voltage using the following equation:  
2N  
R1=R2  
1  
42 • IOUT • RSENSE  
N
where R1 is the resistor connected to the V pin and the  
CTRL pin and R2 is the resistor connected to the CTRL  
pin and ground.  
REF  
I
OUT(MAX) = 2 (1D)•  
42 •RSENSE  
where  
When used with an AC input voltage, the LT3799 senses  
VOUT N  
when the V  
goes below 6±mV and above 6±mV  
IN_SENSE  
D =  
VOUT N+ V  
for detecting when the TRIAC is off. During this low input  
voltagetime,theoutputcurrentregulationloopisoffbutthe  
partstillswitches.Thishelpswithoutputcurrentregulation  
with a TRIAC but introduces a line regulation error. When  
IN  
The maximum control voltage to achieve this maximum  
output current is 2V • (1-D).  
V
is low, very little power is being delivered to the  
It is suggested to operate at 9±5 of these values to give  
margin for the part’s tolerances.  
IN_SENSE  
output and since the output current regulation loop is off,  
this time period needs to be accounted for in setting the  
output current. This time period slightly varies with line  
voltage. Figure 2 shows the correction factor in selecting  
the resistor divider resistors. When used with AC, the fol-  
lowingequationshouldbeusedwiththecorrectionfactor:  
When designing for power factor correction, the output  
currentwaveformisgoingtohaveahalfsinewavesquared  
shape and will no longer be able to provide the above  
currents. By taking the integral of a sine wave squared  
over half a cycle, the average output current is found to  
be half the value of the peak output current. In this case,  
the recommended maximum average output current is  
as follows:  
N
I
OUT = CTRL •  
42 •RSENSE • CF  
2N  
R1=R2  
1  
N
42 • IOUT • RSENSE CF  
IOUT(MAX) = 2(1D)•  
• 47.5%  
42 •RSENSE  
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LT3799  
OPERATION  
1.16  
1.14  
1.12  
1.10  
1.08  
1.06  
1.04  
primary winding of the transformer. The minimum volt-  
age of the switch node during this discontinuous ring is  
V
– V  
• N. The LT3799 turns the switch back on at  
IN  
OUT  
this time, during the discontinuous switch waveform, by  
sensing when the slope of the switch waveform goes from  
negativetopositiveusingthedv/dtdetector.Thisswitching  
technique may increase efficiency by ±5.  
Sense Resistor Selection  
The resistor, R  
, between the source of the external  
1.02  
0
SENSE  
0.5  
PEAK V  
1
1.5  
N-channelMOSFETandGNDshouldbeselectedtoprovide  
anadequateswitchcurrenttodrivetheapplicationwithout  
exceeding the current limit threshold .  
IN_SENSE  
3799 F02  
Figure 2. Output Current Correction Factor  
For applications without power factor correction, select a  
resistor according to:  
where CF is the output current correction factor on the  
Y-axis in Figure 2.  
2(1D)N  
RSENSE  
=
• 95%  
Critical Conduction Mode Operation  
IOUT • 42  
Criticalconductionmodeisavariablefrequencyswitching  
scheme that always returns the secondary current to zero  
with every cycle. The LT3799 relies on boundary mode  
and discontinuous mode to calculate the critical current  
because the sensing scheme assumes the secondary  
current returns to zero with every cycle. The DCM pin  
uses a fast current input comparator in combination with  
a small capacitor to detect dv/dt on the third winding. To  
eliminate false tripping due to leakage inductance ringing,  
a blanking time of between 600ns and 2.2±µs is applied  
after the switch turns off, depending on the current limit.  
The detector looks for 40µA of current through the DCM  
pin due to falling voltage on the third winding when the  
secondary diode turns off. This detection is important  
since the output current is calculated using this com-  
parator’s output. This is not the optimal time to turn the  
where  
VOUT N  
VOUT N+ V  
D =  
IN  
For applications with power factor correction, select a  
resistor according to:  
2(1D)N  
IOUT • 42  
RSENSE  
=
• 47.5%  
where  
VOUT N  
VOUT N+ V  
D =  
IN  
Minimum Current Limit  
switch on because the switch voltage is still close to V  
IN  
The LT3799 features a minimum current limit of approxi-  
mately75ofthepeakcurrentlimit.Thisisnecessarywhen  
operating in critical conduction mode since low current  
limits would increase the operating frequency to a very  
highfrequency.Theoutputvoltagesensingcircuitryneeds  
a minimum amount of flyback waveform time to sense the  
output voltage on the third winding. The time needed is  
3±0ns.Theminimumcurrentlimitallowstheuseofsmaller  
+ V  
• N and would waste all the energy stored in the  
OUT  
parasitic capacitance on the switch node. Discontinuous  
ringing begins when the secondary current reaches zero  
and the energy in the parasitic capacitance on the switch  
node transfers to the input capacitor. This is a second-  
order network composed of the parasitic capacitance on  
the switch node and the magnetizing inductance of the  
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LT3799  
OPERATION  
transformers since the magnetizing primary inductance  
does not need to be as high to allow proper time to sample  
the output voltage information.  
be minimized by using two application circuits for the  
wide input range: one optimized for 120V and another  
AC  
optimized for 220V . The first application pictured in  
AC  
the Typical Applications section shows three options:  
Errors Affecting Current Output Regulation  
universal input, 120V , and 220V . The circuit varies by  
AC  
AC  
threeresistors.IntheTypicalPerformanceCharacteristics  
Thereareafewfactorsaffectingtheregulationofcurrentin  
amanufacturingenvironmentalongwithsomesystematic  
issues. The main manufacturing issues are the winding  
turns ratio and the LT3799 control loop accuracy. The  
winding turns ratio is well controlled by the transformer  
manufacturer’swindingequipment,butmosttransformers  
do not require a tight tolerance on the winding ratio. We  
have worked with transformer manufacturers to specify  
±15errorfortheturnsratio.JustlikeanyotherLEDdriver,  
the part is tested and trimmed to eliminate offsets in the  
control loop and an error of ±35 is specified at 805 of  
the maximum output current. The error grows larger as  
the LED current is decreased from the maximum output  
current. At half the maximum output current, the error  
doubles to ±65.  
section, the LED Current vs V graphs show the output  
IN  
current line regulation for all three circuits.  
Selecting Winding Turns Ratio  
Boundarymodeoperationgivesalotoffreedominselecting  
the turns ratio of the transformer. We suggest to keep the  
duty cycle low, lower N , at the maximum input voltage  
PS  
since theduty cycle willincrease when the AC waveform is  
decreases to zero volts. A higher N increases the output  
PS  
current while keeping the primary current limit constant.  
Although this seems to be a good idea, it comes at the  
expense of a higher RMS current for the secondary-side  
diodewhichmightnotbedesirablebecauseoftheprimary  
sideMOSFET’ssuperiorperformanceasaswitch.Ahigher  
NPSdoesreducethevoltagestressonthesecondary-side  
diode while increasing the voltage stress on the primary-  
side MOSFET. If switching frequency at full output load is  
kept constant, the amount of energy delivered per cycle by  
Thereareanumberofsystematicoffsetsthatmaybeelimi-  
natedbyadjustingthecontrolvoltagefromtheidealvoltage.  
It is difficult to measure the flyback time with complete  
accuracy. If this time is not accurate, the control voltage  
needs to be adjusted from the ideal value to eliminate the  
offset but this error still causes line regulation errors. If  
the supply voltage is lowered, the time error becomes a  
smaller portion of the switching cycle period so the offset  
becomes smaller and vice versa. This error may be com-  
pensated for at the primary supply voltage, but this does  
notsolvetheproblemcompletelyforothersupplyvoltages.  
Another systematic error is that the current comparator  
cannot instantaneously turn off the main power device.  
This delay time leads to primary current overshoot. This  
overshoot is less of a problem when the output current is  
close to its maximum, since the overshoot is only related  
to the slope of the primary current and not the current  
level. The overshoot is proportional to the supply voltage,  
so again this affects the line regulation.  
the transformer also stays constant regardless of the N .  
PS  
Therefore, the size of the transformer remains the same at  
practical N ’s. Adjusting the turns ratio is a good way to  
PS  
find an optimal MOSFET and diode for a given application.  
Switch Voltage Clamp Requirement  
Leakage inductance of an offline transformer is high due  
to the extra isolation requirement. The leakage inductance  
energy is not coupled to the secondary and goes into  
the drain node of the MOSFET. This is problematic since  
400V and higher rated MOSFETs cannot always handle  
this energy by avalanching. Therefore the MOSFET needs  
protection. A transient voltage suppressor (TVS) and  
diode are recommended for all offline application and  
connected, as shown in Figure 3. The TVS device needs  
a reverse breakdown voltage greater than (V  
+ V )*N  
OUT  
f
where V  
is the output voltage of the flyback converter,  
Universal Input  
OUT  
V is the secondary diode forward voltage, and N is the  
f
The LT3799 operates over the universal input range of  
turns ratio.  
90V to 26±V . Output current regulation error may  
AC  
AC  
3799fb  
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LT3799  
OPERATION  
V
SUPPLY  
the LT3799. Table 1 shows the details of several of these  
transformers.  
Loop Compensation  
The current output feedback loop is an integrator con-  
figuration with the compensation capacitor between the  
negative input and output of the operational amplifier.  
This is a one-pole system therefore a zero is not needed  
in the compensation. For offline applications with PFC,  
the crossover should be set an order of magnitude lower  
than the line frequency of 120Hz or 100Hz. In a typical  
application, the compensation capacitor is 0.1µF.  
GATE  
3799 F03  
Figure 3. Clamp  
Transformer Design Considerations  
Transformer specification and design is a critical part of  
successfully applying the LT3799. In addition to the usual  
list of caveats dealing with high frequency isolated power  
supply transformer design, the following information  
should be carefully considered. Since the current on the  
secondarysideofthetransformerisinferredbythecurrent  
sampled on the primary, the transformer turns ratio must  
betightlycontrolledtoensure a consistentoutputcurrent.  
In non-PFC applications, the crossover frequency may be  
increased to improve transient performance. The desired  
crossoverfrequencyneedstobesetanorderofmagnitude  
below the switching frequency for optimal performance.  
MOSFET and Diode Selection  
With a strong 1.9A gate driver, the LT3799 can effectively  
drive most high voltage MOSFETs. A low Q MOSFET is  
g
A tolerance of ±±5 in turns ratio from transformer to  
transformercouldresultinavariationofmorethan±±5in  
outputregulation. Fortunately, mostmagneticcomponent  
manufacturers are capable of guaranteeing a turns ratio  
tolerance of 15 or better. Linear Technology has worked  
with several leading magnetic component manufacturers  
to produce predesigned flyback transformers for use with  
recommendedtomaximizeefficiency.Inmostapplications,  
the R  
should be chosen to limit the temperature rise  
DS(ON)  
of the MOSFET. The drain of the MOSFET is stressed to  
• N + V during the time the MOSFET is off and  
V
OUT  
PS  
IN  
the secondary diode is conducting current. But in most  
applications,theleakageinductancevoltagespikeexceeds  
this voltage. The voltage of this stress is determined  
Table 1. Predesigned Transformers—Typical Specifications, Unless Otherwise Noted  
TARGET  
TRANSFORMER SIZE  
L
N
P
R
R
SEC  
APPLICATION  
PRI  
PSA  
S
PRI  
PART NUMBER (L × W × H)  
(µH)  
(N :N :N )  
(mΩ)  
(mΩ)  
126  
16±  
2±  
MANUFACTURER  
Coilcraft  
(V /I  
OUT OUT  
)
A
JA4429  
21.1mm × 21.1mm × 17.3mm  
400  
1:0.24:0.24  
6.67:1:1.67  
20:1.0:±.0  
6:1.0:1.0  
4:1:0.71  
2±2  
22V/1A  
10V/0.4A  
3.8V/1.1A  
18V/±A  
7±08110210  
7±0813002  
7±0811330  
7±0813144  
7±0813134  
7±0811291  
7±0813390  
1±.7±mm × 1±mm × 18.±mm  
1±.7±mm × 1±mm × 18.±mm  
43.2mm × 39.6mm × 30.±mm  
16.±mm × 18mm × 18mm  
16.±mm × 18mm × 18mm  
31mm × 31mm × 2±mm  
2000  
2000  
300  
±100  
6100  
1±0  
Würth Elektronik  
Würth Elektronik  
Würth Elektronik  
Würth Elektronik  
Würth Elektronik  
Würth Elektronik  
Würth Elektronik  
2±  
600  
2400  
18±0  
±±0  
420  
10±  
1230  
688  
28V/0.±A  
14V/1A  
600  
8:1:1.28  
400  
1:1:0.24  
8±V/0.4A  
90V/1A  
43.18mm × 39.6mm ×  
30.48mm  
100  
1:1:0.22  
1±0  
7±0811290  
31mm × 31mm × 2±mm  
460  
±00  
1:1:0.17  
72:16:10  
600  
±60  
80  
Würth Elektronik  
Premo  
12±V/0.32A  
30V/0.±A  
X-11181-002  
23.±mm × 21.4mm × 9.±mm  
1000  
3799fb  
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LT3799  
OPERATION  
by the switch voltage clamp. Always check the switch  
waveform with an oscilloscope to make sure the leakage  
inductance voltage spike is below the breakdown voltage  
of the MOSFET. A transient voltage suppressor and diode  
are slower than the leakage inductance voltage spike,  
therefore causing a higher voltage than calculated.  
switch proportional to the line voltage by using an internal  
multiplier. A power factor of >0.97 is easily attainable for  
mostapplicationsbyfollowingthedesignequationsinthis  
datasheet. With proper design, LT3799 applications meet  
IEC 6100-3-2 Class C harmonic standards.  
Protection from Open LED and Shorted LED Faults  
The secondary diode stress may be as much as  
TheLT3799detectsoutputovervoltageconditionsbylook-  
ing at the voltage on the third winding. The third winding  
voltageisproportionaltotheoutputvoltagewhenthemain  
power switch is off and the secondary diode is conducting  
current. Sensing the output voltage requires delivering  
power to the output. Using the CT pin, the part turns off  
switching when a overvoltage condition occurs and re-  
checks to see if the overvoltage condition has cleared, as  
described in “CT Pin and Faults” in the Operation section.  
This greatly reduces the output current delivered to the  
output but a Zener is required to dissipate 25 of the set  
output current during an open LED condition. The Zener  
diode’s voltage needs to be 105 higher than the output  
voltage set by the resistor divider connected to the FB pin.  
Multiple Zener diodes in series may be needed for higher  
outputpowerapplicationstokeeptheZener’stemperature  
within the specification.  
V
+ 2 • V /N due to the anode of the diode ringing  
OUT  
IN PS  
with the secondary leakage inductance. An RC snubber  
in parallel with the diode eliminates this ringing, so that  
the reverse voltage stress is limited to V  
With a high N and output current greater than 3A, the  
+ V /N .  
OUT  
IN PS  
PS  
I
through the diode can become very high and a low  
RMS  
forward drop Schottky is recommended.  
Discontinuous Mode Detection  
The discontinuous mode detector uses AC-coupling to  
detect the ringing on the third winding. A 10pF capacitor  
with a ±00Ω resistor in series is recommended in most  
designs. Depending on the amount of leakage inductance  
ringing, an additional current may be needed to prevent  
falsetrippingfromtheleakageinductanceringing.Aresis-  
tor from INTV to the DCM pin adds this current. Up to  
CC  
an additional 100µA of current may be needed in some  
cases. The DCM pin is roughly 0.7V, therefore the resistor  
value is selected using the following equation:  
During a shorted LED condition, the LT3799 operates at  
the minimum operating frequency. In normal operation,  
the third winding provides power to the IC, but the third  
winding voltage is zero during a shorted LED condition.  
10V 0.7V  
R =  
I
This causes the part’s V UVLO to shutdown switching.  
IN  
The part starts switching again when V has reached its  
IN  
where I is equal to the additional current into the DCM pin.  
turn-on voltage.  
Power Factor Correction/Harmonic Content  
The LT3799 attains high power factor and low harmonic  
content by making the peak current of the main power  
3799fb  
15  
For more information www.linear.com/LT3799  
LT3799  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
Universal TRIAC Dimmable 20W LED Driver  
L2  
800µH  
L1  
33mH  
BR1  
R6  
C3  
C1  
0.068µF  
R7  
D2  
C5  
90V  
20Ω  
0.22µF  
100k  
4:1:1  
TO 265V  
R3  
R8  
100k  
AC  
C4  
4.7pF  
499k  
C2  
0.1µF  
R1  
200Ω  
R4  
499k  
R13  
2k  
10µF  
D3  
R4  
100k  
1A  
D4  
V
DCM  
IN  
V
FB  
Z1  
IN_SENSE  
R15  
R5  
4.02k  
Z2  
C10  
560µF  
× 2  
LT3799  
4.99k  
3.48k  
D1  
R16  
20Ω  
V
REF  
20W  
R18  
100k  
R16  
32.4k  
R9  
40.2k  
LED  
CTRL3  
CTRL2  
CTRL1  
GATE  
M1  
POWER  
SENSE  
R
S
INTV  
CC  
100k  
NTC  
C9  
4.7µF  
0.05Ω  
C8  
2.2nF  
R10  
15.4k  
GND  
+
FAULT  
CT COMP  
COMP  
FAULT  
3799 TA02  
C7, 0.1µF  
BR1: DIODES, INC. HD06  
D1:  
CENTRAL SEMICONDUCTOR CMR1U-06M  
D2,D3: DIODES INC. BAV20W  
DR: CENTRAL SEMICONDUCTOR CMR1U-02M  
Z1:  
Z2:  
T1:  
FAIRCHILD SMBJ170A  
CENTRAL SEMICONDUCTOR CMZ5937B  
COILCRAFT JA4429-AL  
M1: FAIRCHILD FDPF15N65  
Component Values for Input Voltage Ranges  
R5 (Ω)  
R10 (Ω)  
16.2k  
R (Ω)  
R1 (Ω)  
200  
C2 (µF)  
0.1  
C3 (µF)  
0.22  
S
Optimized for 110V  
Optimized for 220V  
Universal  
6.34k  
3.48k  
3.48k  
0.0±  
0.07±  
0.0±  
24.9k  
1.00k  
200  
0.033  
0.1  
0.1  
1±.4k  
0.22  
3799fb  
16  
For more information www.linear.com/LT3799  
LT3799  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
Universal Input TRIAC Dimmable 4W LED Driver  
L1  
3.3mH  
C1  
33nF  
R20, 10k  
L1  
3.3mH  
BR1  
R21, 10k  
R6  
C3  
R7  
90V  
TO 265V  
AC  
D2  
C5  
20Ω  
68nF  
100k  
20:5:1  
R3  
L2, 3.3mH  
R8  
100k  
C4  
4.7pF  
499k  
C2  
22nF  
R1  
750Ω  
R4  
499k  
R13  
10k  
10µF  
D3  
R4  
100k  
1A  
D4  
V
DCM  
IN  
V
FB  
Z1  
IN_SENSE  
R15  
4.99k  
R5  
3.48k  
LT3799  
C10  
1500µF  
D1  
4W  
LED  
POWER  
R16  
20Ω  
V
REF  
R18  
100k  
M1  
CTRL3  
CTRL2  
CTRL1  
GATE  
R9  
40.2k  
Z2  
SENSE  
R
S
INTV  
CC  
C9  
4.7µF  
0.3Ω  
C8  
2.2nF  
R10  
32.4k  
GND  
+
FAULT  
CT COMP  
COMP  
FAULT  
3799 TA03  
C7, 0.1µF  
C6  
0.1µF  
BR1: DIODES, INC. HD06  
D1: CENTRAL SEMICONDUCTOR CMR1U-06M  
D2,D3: CENTRAL SEMICONDUCTOR CMMSHI-100  
D4:  
Z1:  
Z2:  
T1:  
CENTRAL SEMICONDUCTOR CMSH2-40L  
FAIRCHILD SMBJ170A  
CENTRAL SEMICONDUCTOR CMZ59198  
WÜRTH ELEKTRONIK WE-750813002  
M1: FAIRCHILD FQU5N60  
3799fb  
17  
For more information www.linear.com/LT3799  
LT3799  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings.  
MSE Package  
16-Lead Plastic MSOP, Exposed Die Pad  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1667 Rev D)  
BOTTOM VIEW OF  
EXPOSED PAD OPTION  
2.845 ± 0.102  
(.112 ± .004)  
2.845 ± 0.102  
(.112 ± .004)  
0.889 ± 0.127  
(.035 ± .005)  
1
8
0.35  
REF  
5.23  
(.206)  
MIN  
1.651 ± 0.102  
(.065 ± .004)  
1.651 ± 0.102  
(.065 ± .004)  
3.20 – 3.45  
(.126 – .136)  
0.12 REF  
DETAIL “B”  
CORNER TAIL IS PART OF  
THE LEADFRAME FEATURE.  
FOR REFERENCE ONLY  
DETAIL “B”  
16  
9
0.305 ± 0.038  
0.50  
(.0197)  
BSC  
NO MEASUREMENT PURPOSE  
4.039 ± 0.102  
(.159 ± .004)  
(NOTE 3)  
(.0120 ± .0015)  
TYP  
0.280 ± 0.076  
(.011 ± .003)  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
16151413121110  
9
REF  
DETAIL “A”  
0.254  
(.010)  
3.00 ± 0.102  
(.118 ± .004)  
(NOTE 4)  
0° – 6° TYP  
4.90 ± 0.152  
(.193 ± .006)  
GAUGE PLANE  
0.53 ± 0.152  
(.021 ± .006)  
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  
DETAIL “A”  
0.86  
(.034)  
REF  
1.10  
(.043)  
MAX  
0.18  
(.007)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.17 – 0.27  
(.007 – .011)  
TYP  
0.1016 ± 0.0508  
(.004 ± .002)  
MSOP (MSE16) 0711 REV D  
0.50  
(.0197)  
BSC  
NOTE:  
1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH)  
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.  
MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE  
5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX  
6. EXPOSED PAD DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH ON E-PAD SHALL  
NOT EXCEED 0.254mm (.010") PER SIDE.  
3799fb  
18  
For more information www.linear.com/LT3799  
LT3799  
REVISION HISTORY  
REV  
DATE  
01/12 Added “Maximum” to SENSE Current Limit Threshold parameter; Updated Conditions and Typ and Max values for  
Dropout (V – INTV ) parameter; Changed Current Limit Typ value to 1±.  
DESCRIPTION  
PAGE NUMBER  
A
3
IN  
CC  
Corrected Y-axis lables for G21, G22 and G23.  
6
7
Reordered Pin Functions in numerical order.  
Removed section title”Setting Control Voltages for LED Over Temperature and Brownout Conditions”.  
02/16 Amended Current Limit Below Undervoltage Threshold  
12  
3
B
3799fb  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-  
19  
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
LT3799  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Universal Input TRIAC Dimmable 14W LED Driver  
L2  
750µH  
L1  
39mH  
BR1  
R6  
C1  
47nF  
C3  
R7  
90V  
TO 265V  
AC  
D2  
C5  
20Ω  
0.22µF  
100k  
R3  
4:1:0.71  
D4  
R1  
250Ω  
R8  
100k  
C4  
4.7pF  
499k  
C2  
0.1µF  
R2  
250Ω  
R4  
499k  
R13  
2k  
10µF  
D3  
R4  
100k  
0.5A  
V
DCM  
IN  
V
FB  
Z1  
IN_SENSE  
R15  
5.90k  
R5  
3.48k  
C10  
390µF  
× 2  
LT3799  
D1  
R16  
20Ω  
V
REF  
14W  
Z2  
R18  
100k  
R16  
10k  
R9  
LED  
CTRL3  
CTRL2  
CTRL1  
GATE  
POWER  
40.2k  
SENSE  
R
INTV  
CC  
S
C9  
4.7µF  
0.10Ω  
C8  
2.2nF  
PHOTOCELL  
R17  
10k  
R10  
23.2k  
GND  
+
FAULT  
CT COMP  
COMP  
FAULT  
3799 TA04  
C7, 0.1µF  
C6  
0.1µF  
BR1: DIODES, INC. HD06  
D1: CENTRAL SEMICONDUCTOR CMR1U-06M  
D2,D3: DIODES INC. BAV20W  
D4:  
Z1:  
Z2:  
T1:  
DIODES INC. DFLS1150  
FAIRCHILD SMBJ170A  
CENTRAL SEMICONDUCTOR CMZ5938B  
WÜRTH ELEKTRONIK WE750813144  
M1: ST MICRO STD12N65M5  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
V : 4.±V to 40V, V  
LT37±±/ LT37±±-1/ High Side 60V, 1MHz LED Controller with 3000:1  
LT37±±-2 True Color PWM™ Dimming  
= 60V, Dimming: 3000:1 True Color PWM,  
IN  
OUT(MAX)  
OUT(MAX)  
I
< 1µA, 3mm × 3mm QFN-16 and MSOP-16E Packages  
SD  
LT37±6/ LT37±6-1/ High Side 100V, 1MHz LED Controller with 3000:1  
V : 6V to 100V, V  
= 100V, Dimming: 3000:1 True Color PWM,  
IN  
LT37±6-2  
True Color PWM Dimming  
I
< 1µA, 3mm × 3mm QFN-16 and MSOP-16E Packages  
SD  
LT3743  
Synchronous Step-Down 20A LED Driver with  
Three-State LED Current Control  
V : ±.±V to 36V, Dimming: 10000:1 True Color PWM, I < 1µA,  
IN  
SD  
±mm × 8mm QFN-±2 Package  
LT3±18  
LT3±17  
LT3741  
2.3A, 2.±MHz High Current LED Driver with 3000:1  
Dimming  
V : 3V to 30V, Dimming: 3000:1 True Color PWM, I < 1µA,  
IN  
SD  
4mm × 4mm QFN-16 Package  
1.3A, 2.±MHz High Current LED Driver with 3000:1  
Dimming  
V : 3V to 30V, Dimming: 3000:1 True Color PWM, I < 1µA,  
IN  
SD  
4mm × 4mm QFN-16 Package  
High Power, Constant-Current, Constant-Voltage  
Synchronous Step-Down Controller  
V : 6V to 36V, Average Current Mode Control, I < 1µA,  
IN SD  
4mm × 4mm QFN-20 and TSSOP-20E Packages  
3799fb  
LT 0216 REV B • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 9±03±-7417  
20  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2011  
(408)432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0±07 www.linear.com/LT3799  

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