LTC2315ITS8-12#TRMPBF [Linear]
LTC2315-12 - 12-Bit, 5Msps Serial Sampling ADC in TSOT; Package: SOT; Pins: 8; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C;型号: | LTC2315ITS8-12#TRMPBF |
厂家: | Linear |
描述: | LTC2315-12 - 12-Bit, 5Msps Serial Sampling ADC in TSOT; Package: SOT; Pins: 8; Temperature Range: -40°C to 85°C 光电二极管 转换器 |
文件: | 总22页 (文件大小:689K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
LTC2315-12
12-Bit, 5Msps Serial
Sampling ADC in TSOT
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
The LTC®2315-12 is a 12-bit, 5Msps, serial sampling A/D
converterthatdrawsonly6.4mAfromawiderangeanalog
supply adjustable from 2.7V to 5.25V. The LTC2315-12
containsanintegratedbandgapandreferencebufferwhich
provide a low cost, high performance (20ppm/°C max)
and space saving applications solution. The LTC2315-12
achieves outstanding AC performance of 72.6dB SINAD
and–84dBTHDwhilesamplinga500kHzinputfrequency.
The extremely high sample rate-to-power ratio makes the
LTC2315-12 ideal for compact, low power, high speed
systems. The LTC2315-12 also provides both nap and
sleep modes for further optimization of the device power
within a system.
n
5Msps Throughput Rate
n
Guaranteed 12-Bit No Missing Codes
n
Internal Reference: 2.048V/4.096V Span
n
Low Noise: 73dB SNR
n
Low Power: 6.4mA at 5Msps and 5V
n
Dual Supply Range: 3V/5V operation
n
Sleep Mode with < 1µA Typical Supply Current
n
Nap Mode with Quick Wake-up < 1 conversion
n
Separate 1.8V to 5V Digital I/O Supply
n
High Speed SPI-Compatible Serial I/O
n
Guaranteed Operation from –40°C to 125°C
n
8-Lead TSOT-23 Package
APPLICATIONS
The LTC2315-12 has a high-speed SPI-compatible serial
interface that supports 1.8V, 2.5V, 3V and 5V logic. The
fast 5Msps throughput makes the LTC2315-12 ideally
suited for a wide variety of high speed applications.
n
Communication Systems
n
High Speed Data Acquisition
n
Handheld Terminal Interface
n
Medical Imaging
Complete 14-/12-Bit Pin-Compatible SAR ADC Family
n
Uninterrupted Power Supplies
500ksps
2.5Msps
4.5Msps
5Msps
n
Battery Operated Systems
14-Bit
12-Bit
LTC2312-14 LTC2313-14 LTC2314-14
LTC2312-12 LTC2313-12
n
Automotive
LTC2315-12
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear
Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Power 3V/5V 9mW/15mW 14mW/25mW 18mW/31mW 19mW/32mW
TYPICAL APPLICATION
5V Supply, Internal Reference, 5Msps, 12-bit Sampling ADC
16k Point FFT, fS = 5Msps, fIN = 500kHz
0
5V
V
= 5V
DD
LTC2315-12
2.2µF
SNR = 73.1dBFS
SINAD = 72.6dBFS
THD = –84dB
–20
–40
V
CS
DD
2.2µF
SFDR = 87dBc
SERIAL DATA LINK TO
ASIC, PLD, MPU, DSP
OR SHIFT REGISTERS
REF
SCK
SDO
–60
–80
GND
DIGITAL OUTPUT SUPPLY
1.8V TO 5V
ANALOG INPUT
0V TO 4.096V
A
OV
DD
IN
–100
–120
–140
2.2µF
231512 TA01
500
1000
0
1500
2000
2500
FREQUENCY (kHz)
231512 TA01a
231512fa
1
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2315-12
LTC2315-12
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PIN CONFIGURATION
(Notes 1, 2)
Supply Voltage (V , OV ) .......................................6V
DD
DD
Reference (REF) and Analog Input (A ) Voltage
IN
TOP VIEW
(Note 3)......................................(–0.3V) to (V + 0.3V)
DD
V
1
8 CS
7 SCK
6 SDO
DD
REF 2
GND 3
A
Digital Input Voltage (Note 3).. (–0.3V) to (OV + 0.3V)
DD
Digital Output Voltage............. (–0.3V) to (OV + 0.3V)
DD
4
5 OV
DD
IN
Power Dissipation...............................................100mW
TS8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC TSOT-23
Operating Temperature Range
T
= 150°C, θ = 195°C/W
JA
JMAX
LTC2315C ................................................ 0°C to 70°C
LTC2315I..............................................–40°C to 85°C
LTC2315H .......................................... –40°C to 125°C
Storage Temperature Range .................. –65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature Range (Soldering, 10 sec)........300°C
ORDER INFORMATION
Lead Free Finish
TAPE AND REEL (MINI)
TAPE AND REEL
PART MARKING*
LTFZG
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
8-Lead Plastic TSOT-23
8-Lead Plastic TSOT-23
8-Lead Plastic TSOT-23
TEMPERATURE RANGE
0°C to 70°C
LTC2315CTS8-12#TRMPBF
LTC2315ITS8-12#TRMPBF
LTC2315HTS8-12#TRMPBF
LTC2315CTS8-12#TRPBF
LTC2315ITS8-12#TRPBF
LTC2315HTS8-12#TRPBF
LTFZG
–40˚C to 85˚C
LTFZG
–40˚C to 125˚C
TRM = 500 pieces. *Temperature grades are identified by a label on the shipping container.
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
Consult LTC Marketing for information on lead based finish parts.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
231512fa
2
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2315-12
LTC2315-12
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 4)
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
–0.05
0
TYP
MAX
+ 0.05
DD
UNITS
l
l
V
AIN
V
IN
Absolute Input Range
V
V
V
Input Voltage Range
(Note 11)
V
REF
I
Analog Input DC Leakage Current
Analog Input Capacitance
–1
1
µA
IN
C
Sample Mode
Hold Mode
13
3
pF
pF
IN
CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 4)
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
12
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Bits
l
l
Resolution
No Missing Codes
12
Bits
Transition Noise
(Note 6)
0.33
LSB
RMS
l
l
INL
Integral Linearity Error
V
V
= 5V (Note 5)
= 3V (Note 5)
–1.25
–1.5
0.25
0.3
1.25
1.5
LSB
LSB
DD
DD
l
l
DNL
Differential Linearity Error
Offset Error
V
V
= 5V
= 3V
–0.99
–0.99
0.15
0.2
0.99
0.99
LSB
LSB
DD
DD
l
l
V
V
= 5V
= 3V
–4
–6
0.5
1
4
6
LSB
LSB
DD
DD
l
l
Full-Scale Error
V
DD
V
DD
= 5V
= 3V
–7
–9
1.5
2
7
9
LSB
LSB
l
l
Total Unadjusted Error
V
DD
V
DD
= 5V
= 3V
–8
–10
2
2.5
8
10
LSB
LSB
DYNAMIC ACCURACY The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range,
otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C and AIN = –1dBFS. (Note 4)
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
l
l
SINAD
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) Ratio
f
f
= 500kHz, V = 5V
69.5
67.5
72.6
69.5
dB
dB
IN
IN
DD
= 500kHz, V = 3V
DD
l
l
SNR
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
f
f
= 500kHz, V = 5V
70
68
73
70
dB
dB
IN
IN
DD
= 500kHz, V = 3V
DD
l
l
THD
Total Harmonic Distortion
First 5 Harmonics
f
f
= 500kHz, V = 5V
–84
–84
–76
–75
dB
dB
IN
IN
DD
= 500kHz, V = 3V
DD
l
l
SFDR
IMD
Spurious Free Dynamic Range
f
f
= 500kHz, V = 5V
87
87
78
77
dB
dB
IN
IN
DD
= 500kHz, V = 3V
DD
Intermodulation Distortion
2nd Order Terms
3rd Order Terms
f
A
= 461kHz, f = 541kHz
IN1 IN2
–77
–89
dBc
dBc
IN1
IN2
, A = –7dBFS
Full Power Bandwidth
At 3dB
At 0.1dB
130
20
MHz
MHz
–3dB Input Linear Bandwidth
Aperture Delay
SINAD ≥ 68dB
5
1
MHz
ns
t
t
AP
Aperture Jitter
10
ps
RMS
JITTER
231512fa
3
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2315-12
LTC2315-12
REFERENCE INPUT/OUTPUT The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 4)
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
l
l
V
V
Output Voltage
2.7V ≤ V ≤ 3.6V
2.040
4.080
2.048
4.096
2.056
4.112
V
V
REF
REF
DD
4.75 ≤ V ≤ 5.25V
DD
l
V
V
Temperature Coefficient
Output Resistance
7
20
ppm/°C
REF
Normal Operation
2
52
Ω
kΩ
REF
Overdrive Condition
(V
≥ V
+ 50mV)
REFOUT
REFIN
V
REF
Line Regulation
2.7V ≤ V ≤ 3.6V
2
0.8
mV/V
mV/V
DD
4.75 ≤ V ≤ 5.25V
DD
V
V
V
2.048V/4.096V Supply Threshold
2.048V/4.096V Supply Threshold Hysteresis
Input Voltage Range
4.15
150
V
REF
REF
REF
mV
l
l
2.7V ≤ V ≤ 3.6V
V
REF
+50mV
+50mV
V
DD
4.3
V
V
DD
REF
(External Reference Input)
4.75 ≤ V ≤ 5.25V
V
DD
DIGITAL INPUTS AND DIGITAL OUTPUTS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the
full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 4)
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
0.8 • OV
TYP
MAX
UNITS
V
l
l
l
V
V
High Level Input Voltage
Low Level Input Voltage
Digital Input Current
IH
IL
DD
0.2 • OV
V
DD
I
V
= 0V to OV
DD
–10
10
μA
pF
IN
IN
C
V
V
Digital Input Capacitance
High Level Output Voltage
Low Level Output Voltage
High-Z Output Leakage Current
High-Z Output Capacitance
Output Source Current
Output Sink Current
5
IN
l
l
l
I = –500µA (Source)
O
OV –0.2
DD
V
OH
OL
I = 500µA (Sink)
O
0.2
10
V
I
OZ
V
= 0V to OV , CS = High
–10
µA
pF
OUT
DD
C
OZ
CS = High
4
I
I
V
V
= 0V, OV = 1.8V
–20
20
mA
mA
SOURCE
SINK
OUT
OUT
DD
= OV = 1.8V
DD
POWER REQUIREMENTS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature
range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 4)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
V
DD
Supply Voltage
3V Operational Range
5V Operational Range
l
l
2.7
4.75
3
5
3.6
5.25
V
V
l
OV
DD
Digital Output Supply Voltage
1.71
5.25
V
l
l
I
=
IOV
Supply Current, Static Mode
Operational Mode
Nap Mode
CS = 0V, SCK = 0V
CS = 0V, SCK = 0V
3.5
6.4
1.8
0.8
4
mA
mA
mA
µA
TOTAL
DD +
IV
7.5
DD
l
Sleep Mode
5
l
l
P
Power Dissipation, Static Mode
Operational Mode
Nap Mode
17.5
32
9
20
37.5
mW
mW
mW
µW
D
l
Sleep Mode
4
25
231512fa
4
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2315-12
LTC2315-12
ADC TIMING CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 4)
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
(Notes 7, 8)
(Notes 7, 8)
MIN
TYP
MAX
5
UNITS
MHz
MHz
ns
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
f
f
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
Maximum Sampling Frequency
Shift Clock Frequency
Shift Clock Period
SAMPLE(MAX)
87.5
SCK
11.4
SCK
Minimum Throughput Time, t
Conversion Time
+ t
CONV
200
ns
THROUGHPUT
ACQ
160
40
5
ns
CONV
Acquisition Time
ns
ACQ
1
Minimum CS Pulse Width
SCK Setup Time After CS↓
SDO Enable Time After CS↓
(Note 7)
ns
(Note 7)
5
ns
2
(Notes 7, 8)
(Notes 7, 8, 9)
10
ns
3
SDO Data Valid Access Time after SCK↓
SCLK Low Time
9.1
ns
4
4.5
4.5
1
ns
5
SCLK High Time
ns
6
SDO Data Valid Hold Time After SCK↓
SDO into Hi-Z State Time After 16th SCK↓
SDO into Hi-Z State Time After CS↑
CS↑ Setup Time After 14th SCK↓
Latency
(Notes 7, 8, 9)
(Notes 7, 8, 10)
(Notes 7, 8, 10)
(Note 7)
ns
7
3
10
10
ns
8
3
ns
9
5
ns
10
1 Cycle Latency
t
t
_
Power-Up Time from Nap Mode
Power-Up Time from Sleep Mode
See Nap Mode Section
See Sleep Mode Section
50
ns
WAKE NAP
_
1.1
ms
WAKE SLEEP
Note 1. Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
Note 6. Typical RMS noise at code transitions.
Note 7. Parameter tested and guaranteed at OV = 2.5V. All input signals
DD
are specified with t = t = 1nS (10% to 90% of OV ) and timed from a
r
f
DD
voltage level of OV /2.
DD
Note 2. All voltage values are with respect to ground.
Note 8. All timing specifications given are with a 10pF capacitance load.
Note 3. When these pin voltages are taken below ground or above V
Load capacitances greater than this will require a digital buffer.
DD
(A , REF) or OV (SCK, CS, SDO) they will be clamped by internal
IN
DD
Note 9. The time required for the output to cross the V or V voltage.
Note 10. Guaranteed by design, not subject to test.
Note 11. Recommended operating conditions.
IH
IL
diodes. This product can handle input currents up to 100mA below ground
or above V or OV without latch-up.
DD
DD
Note 4. V = 5V, OV = 2.5V, f
= 5MHz, f = 87.5MHz, A =
SCK IN
DD
DD
SMPL
–1dBFS and internal reference unless otherwise noted.
Note 5. Integral nonlinearity is defined as the deviation of a code from a
straight line passing through the actual endpoints of the transfer curve.
The deviation is measured from the center of the quantization band.
231512fa
5
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2315-12
LTC2315-12
TA = 25°C, VDD = 5V, OVDD = 2.5V, fSMPL = 5Msps,
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
unless otherwise noted.
Integral Nonlinearity
vs Output Code
Differential Nonlinearity
vs Output Code
DC Histogram Near Mid-Scale
(Code 2048)
1.0
0.8
1.0
0.8
60000
σ = 0.33
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
0
2048
3072
4096
0
2048
3072
4096
1024
1024
2047
2049
2050
2051
2048
OUTPUT CODE
OUTPUT CODE
CODE
231512 G03
231512 G01
231512 G02
16k Point FFT, fS = 5Msps
fIN = 500kHz
SNR, SINAD vs Input Frequency
(100kHz to 2.2MHz)
THD, Harmonics vs Input
Frequency (100kHz to 2.2MHz)
0
–20
74
73
72
71
70
69
–75
–80
V
= 5V
R /C = 50Ω/47pF
IN IN
DD
SNR = 73.1dBFS
SINAD = 72.6dBFS
THD = –84dB
f = 5Msps
S
DD
V
= 3V
SNR
–40
V
DD
= 5V
SFDR = 87dBc
THD
SINAD
2ND
–85
–60
3RD
–80
–90
SNR
–100
–120
–140
V
DD
= 3V
SINAD
–95
–100
0
1500
2000
2500
0
1500
2000
2500
500
1000
500
1000
500
1000
0
1500
2000
2500
INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)
INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)
INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)
231512 G04
231512 G05
231512 G06
THD, Harmonics vs Input
Frequency (100kHz to 2.2MHz)
SNR, SINAD vs Temperature,
fIN = 500kHz
THD, Harmonics vs Temperature,
fIN = 500kHz
–75
–80
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
–75
–80
V
DD
= 3V
R
/C = 50Ω/47pF
= 5Msps
= 5V
IN IN
f
V
S
DD
THD
2ND
V
DD
= 5V
SNR
THD
SINAD
–85
–85
2ND
3RD
3RD
–90
–90
SNR
V
DD
= 3V
SINAD
–95
–95
–100
–100
0
1500
2000
2500
–55 –35 –15
5
25 45 65 85 105 125
–55 –35 –15
5
25 45 65 85 105 125
500
1000
INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
231512 G06a
231512 G07
231512 G08
231512fa
6
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2315-12
LTC2315-12
TA = 25°C, VDD = 5V, OVDD = 2.5V, fSMPL = 5Msps,
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
unless otherwise noted.
THD, Harmonics vs Temperature,
fIN = 500kHz
SNR, SINAD vs Reference Voltage
fIN = 500kHz
Reference Current
vs Reference Voltage
–75
–80
74
73
72
71
70
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
V
DD
= 5V
f
f
= 5Msps
S
S
SNR
= 5V
f
= 5Msps
S
V
DD
V
DD
= 5V
SNR
THD
V = 3.6V
DD
–85
3RD
V
DD
= 3.6V
SINAD
= 3Msps
f
= 3Msps
SINAD
S
–90
2ND
OPERATION
NOT ALLOWED
OPERATION
–95
NOT ALLOWED
–100
–55 –35 –15
5
25 45 65 85 105 125
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
TEMPERATURE (°C)
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)
231512 G08a
231512 G10
231512 G11
Full-Scale Error vs Temperature
Offset Error vs Temperature
Supply Current vs Temperature
4
3
1
0.5
0
6.5
6.25
6
V
DD
= 5V
2
1
0
5.75
5.5
5.25
5
V
DD
= 3V
–1
–2
–3
–4
–0.5
–1
–55 –35 –15
5
25 45 65 85 105 125
–55 –35 –15
5
25 45 65 85 105 125
–55 –35 –15
5
25 45 65 85 105 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
231512 G12
231512 G13
231512 G14
Supply Current vs SCK Frequency
Shutdown Current vs Temperature
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
0.75
0.5
V
DD
= 3V
I
+ I
VDD OVDD
OV = 1.8V
DD
I
I
TOT
VDD
V
= 3V
= 5V
0.25
DD
I
OVDD
V
DD
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
–55 –35 –15
5
25 45 65 85 105 125
SCK FREQUENCY (MHz)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
231512 G16
231512 G15
231512fa
7
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2315-12
LTC2315-12
TA = 25°C, VDD = 5V, OVDD = 2.5V, fSMPL = 5Msps,
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
unless otherwise noted.
Supply Current (IVDD
)
Output Supply Current (IOVDD)
vs Output Supply Voltage (OVDD)
vs Supply Voltage (VDD
)
6.50
6.25
6.00
5.75
5.50
5.25
5.00
4.75
4.50
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
5Msps
5Msps
f
= 87.5MHz
5Msps
SCK
f
= 87.5MHz
SCK
OPERATION
NOT ALLOWED
3Msps
3Msps
= 52.5MHz
3Msps
= 52.5MHz
f
f
SCK
SCK
2.6 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.7 5.0 5.3
1.7
2.3
2.9
3.5
4.1
4.7
5.3
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
231512 G17
231512 G18
PIN FUNCTIONS
V
(Pin 1): Power Supply. The ranges of V are 2.7V
SDO(Pin6):SerialDataOutput.TheA/Dconversionresult
is shifted out on SDO as a serial data stream with the MSB
first through the LSB last. There is 1 cycle of conversion
DD
DD
to 3.6V and 4.75V to 5.25V. Bypass V to GND with a
DD
2.2µF ceramic chip capacitor.
latency. Logic levels are determined by OV .
DD
REF (Pin 2): Reference Input/Output. The REF pin volt-
age defines the input span of the ADC, 0V to V . By
SCK (Pin 7): Serial Data Clock Input. The SCK serial clock
falling edge advances the conversion process and outputs
a bit of the serialized conversion result, MSB first to LSB
last. SDO data transitions on the falling edge of SCK. A
continuous or burst clock may be used. Logic levels are
REF
default, REF is an output pin and produces a reference
voltage V
DD
of either 2.048V or 4.096V depending on
REF
V
(see Table 2). Bypass to GND with a 2.2µF, low ESR,
high quality ceramic chip capacitor. The REF pin may be
overdriven with a voltage at least 50mV higher than the
internal reference voltage output.
determined by OV .
DD
CS (Pin 8): Chip Select Input. This active low signal starts
a conversion on the falling edge and frames the serial data
transfer. Bringing CS high places the sample-and-hold
into sample mode and also forces the SDO pin into high
GND (Pin 3): Ground. The GND pin must be tied directly
to a solid ground plane.
A (Pin 4): Analog Input. A is a single-ended input with
IN
IN
impedance. Logic levels are determined by OV .
DD
respect to GND with a range from 0V to V
.
REF
OV (Pin 5): I/O Interface Digital Power. The OV range
DD
DD
is 1.71V to 5.25V. This supply is nominally set to the
same supply as the host interface (1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V or
5V). Bypass to GND with a 2.2µF ceramic chip capacitor.
231512fa
8
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2315-12
LTC2315-12
BLOCK DIAGRAM
2.2µF
2.2µF
ANALOG SUPPLY
RANGE 2.7V TO 5.25V
DIGITAL SUPPLY
RANGE 1.71V TO 5.25V
1
5
V
DD
OV
DD
2.5V LDO
A
IN
ANALOG
INPUT RANGE
4
+
THREE-STATE
SERIAL
OUTPUT
PORT
SDO
0V TO V
REF
12-BIT SAR ADC
6
S/H
–
REF
SCK
2
3
7
8
TIMING
LOGIC
2.2µF
GND
CS
1.024V
BANDGAP
2×/4×
TS8 PACKAGE
231512 BD
ALL CAPACITORS UNLESS
NOTED ARE HIGH QUALITY,
CERAMIC CHIP TYPE
TIMING DIAGRAMS
16TH EDGE
t
t
9
8
SCK
CS
OV /2
DD
OV /2
DD
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
SDO
SDO
Figure 1. SDO Into Hi-Z after 16TH SCK↓
Figure 2. SDO Into Hi-Z after CS↑
231512 TD01
231512 TD02
t
t
4
7
SCK
SDO
SCK
SDO
OV /2
DD
OV /2
DD
V
OH
V
OH
OL
V
V
OL
Figure 3. SDO Data Valid Hold after SCK↓
Figure 4. SDO Data Valid Access after SCK↓
231512 TD03
231512 TD04
t
10
CS
t
= 13.5 • t
+ t + t
10
t
= 40ns
CONV
2
SCK
2
ACQ-MIN
t
t
ACQ-MIN
CONV
t
t
6
2
1
3
4
12
13
14
SCK
SDO
t
5
t
t
t
t
9
3
4
7
0
B11*
(MSB)
B10
B9
B0
0
HI-Z STATE
t
THROUGHPUT
*NOTE: SDO REPRESENTS THE ANALOG INPUT FROM THE PREVIOUS CONVERSION
231512 TD05
Figure 5: LTC2315-12 Serial Interface Timing Diagram (SCK Low During tACQ
)
231512fa
9
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2315-12
LTC2315-12
TIMING DIAGRAMS
t
10
CS
t
= 13 • t
+ t + t
2 10
t
= 40ns
CONV(MIN)
SCK
ACQ-MIN
t
t
ACQ-MIN
CONV
t
t
6
2
SCK
SDO
1
2
3
4
5
13
14
t
5
t
t
t
t
9
3
4
7
0
0
B11*
(MSB)
B10
B9
B1
B0
0
HI-Z STATE
t
THROUGHPUT
*NOTE: SDO REPRESENTS THE ANALOG INPUT FROM THE PREVIOUS CONVERSION
231512 TD06
Figure 6: LTC2315-12 Serial Interface Timing Diagram (SCK High During tACQ
)
CS
t
= 14 • t
t
= 4 • t
CONV
SCK
ACQ
SCK
t
t
ACQ
CONV
t
t
t
10
2
6
18
1
2
3
4
5
13
14
15
16
17
18
SCK
SDO
t
5
t
t
t
t
9
3
4
7
t
0
0
B11*
(MSB)
B10
B9
B1
= 18 • t
B0
0
HI-Z STATE
THROUGHPUT
SCK
*NOTE: SDO REPRESENTS THE ANALOG INPUT FROM THE PREVIOUS CONVERSION
231512 TD07
Figure 7: LTC2315-12 Serial Interface Timing Diagram (SCK Continuous)
231512fa
10
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2315-12
LTC2315-12
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Overview
illustrate that for the SCK held high during acquisition or
continuous clocking mode two leading zeros are output.
Leading zeros allow the 12-bit data result to be framed
with both leading and trailing zeros for timing and data
verification. SincetherisingedgeofSCKwillbecoincident
TheLTC®2315-12isalownoise,highspeed,12-bitsucces-
sive approximation register (SAR) ADC. The LTC2315-12
operates over a wide supply range (2.7V to 5.25V) and
provides a low drift (20ppm/°C maximum), internal refer-
ence and reference buffer. The internal reference buffer is
automatically configured to a 2.048V span in low supply
range (2.7V to 3.6V) and to a 4.096V span in the high
supply range (4.75V to 5.25V). The LTC2315-12 samples
at a 5Msps rate and supports an 87.5MHz data clock. The
LTC2315-12 achieves excellent dynamic performance
(73dBSNR,84dBTHD)whiledissipatingonly32mWfrom
a 5V supply at the 5Msps conversion rate.
with the falling edge of CS, delay t is the delay to the first
2
falling edge of SCK, which is simply 0.5 • t . Delays t
SCK
2
(CS falling edge to SCK leading edge) and t (14th falling
10
SCK edge to CS rising edge) must be observed for Figures
5, 6 and 7 and any timing implementation in order for the
conversion process and data readout to occur correctly.
The user can bring CS high after the 14th falling SCK edge
provided that timing delay t is observed. Prematurely
10
terminating the conversion by bringing CS high before
The LTC2315-12 outputs the conversion data with one
cycle of conversion latency on the SDO pin. The SDO pin
output logic levels are supplied by the dedicated OV
supplypinwhichhasawidesupplyrange(1.71Vto5.25V)
allowingtheLTC2315-12tocommunicatewith1.8V,2.5V,
3V or 5V systems.
the 14th falling SCK edge plus delay t will cause a loss
10
of conversion data for that sample. The sample-and-hold
is placed in sample mode when CS is brought high. As
showninFigure6, asamplerateof5Mspscanbeachieved
on the LTC2315-12 by using an 87.5MHz SCK data clock
and a minimum acquisition time of 40ns which results in
DD
TheLTC2315-12providesbothnapandsleeppower-down
modes through serial interface control to reduce power
dissipation during inactive periods.
the minimum throughput time (t ) of 200ns.
THROUGHPUT
Note that the maximum throughput of 5Msps can only be
achieved with the timing implementation of SCK held high
during acquisition as shown in Figure 6.
Serial Interface
The LTC2315-12 also supports a continuous data clock
as shown in Figure 7. With a continuous data clock the
acquisition time period and conversion time period must
be designed as an exact integer number of data clock
periods. Because the minimum acquisition time is not an
exact multiple of the minimum SCK period, the maximum
sample rate for the continuous SCK timing is less than
5Msps. For example, a 4.86Msps throughput is achieved
usingexactly18dataclockperiodswiththemaximumdata
clock frequency of 87.5MHz. For this particular case, the
acquisition time period and conversion clock period are
TheLT2315-12communicateswithmicrocontrollers,DSPs
and other external circuitry via a 3-wire interface. A falling
CS edge starts a conversion and frames the serial data
transfer.SCKprovidestheconversionclockforthecurrent
sample and controls the data readout on the SDO pin of
the previous sample. CS transitioning low clocks out the
first leading zero and subsequent SCK falling edges clock
out the remaining data as shown in Figures 5, 6 and 7 for
threedifferenttimingschemes.DataisseriallyoutputMSB
first through LSB last, followed by trailing zeros if further
SCK falling edges are applied. Figure 5 illustrates that dur-
ing the case where SCK is held low during the acquisition
phase, only one leading zero is output. Figures 6 and 7
designed as 4 data clock periods (T
= 45.7ns) and 14
ACQ
data clock periods (T
= 160ns) respectively, yielding
CONV
a throughput time of 205.7ns.
231512fa
11
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2315-12
LTC2315-12
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The following table illustrates the maximum throughput
achievable for each of the three timing patterns. Note
that in order to achieve the maximum throughput rate of
5Msps, the timing pattern where SCK is held high during
the acquisition time must be used.
digital logic operating between 1.8V and 5V, including
2.5V and 3.3V systems.
Entering Nap/Sleep Mode
Pulsing CS two times and holding SCK static places the
LTC2315-12 into nap mode. Pulsing CS four times and
holding SCK static places the LTC2315-12 into sleep
mode. In sleep mode, all bias circuitry is shut down,
including the internal bandgap and reference buffer, and
only leakage currents remain (0.8µA typical). Because
the reference buffer is externally bypassed with a large
capacitor (2.2µF), the LTC2315-12 requires a significant
wait time (1.1ms) to recharge this capacitance before an
accurate conversion can be made. In contrast, nap mode
does not power down the internal bandgap or reference
bufferallowingforafastwake-upandaccurateconversion
within one conversion clock cycle. Supply current during
nap mode is nominally 1.8mA.
Table 1: Maximum Throughput vs Timing Pattern
TIMING PATTERN
MAXIMUM
THROUGHPUT
SCK high during T
5Msps
ACQ
SCK low during T
SCK continuous (t
4.86Msps
4.86Msps
ACQ
= 18 periods)
THROUGHPUT
Serial Data Output (SDO)
The SDO output is always forced into the high impedance
state while CS is high. The falling edge of CS starts the
conversion and enables SDO. The A/D conversion result
is shifted out on the SDO pin as a serial data stream with
the MSB first. The data stream consists of either one
leading zero (SCK held low during acquisition, Fig. 5) or
two leading zeros (SCK held high during acquisition, Fig.
6) followed by 12 bits of conversion data. There is 1 cycle
of conversion latency. Subsequent falling SCK edges after
the LSB is output will output zeros on the SDO pin. The
SDO output returns to the high impedance state after the
16th falling edge of SCK.
Exiting Nap/Sleep Mode
WakinguptheLTC2315-12fromeithernaporsleepmode,
as shown in Figures 8 and 9, requires SCK to be pulsed
one time. A conversion may be started immediately fol-
lowing nap mode as shown in Figure 8. A period of time
allowing the reference voltage to recover must follow
waking up from sleep mode as shown in Figure 9. The
wait period required before initiating a conversion for the
The output swing on the SDO pin is controlled by the
OV pin voltage and supports a wide operating range
DD
recommended value of C of 2.2µF is 1.1ms.
REF
from 1.71V to 5.25V independent of the V pin voltage.
DD
Power Supply Sequencing
Power Considerations
The LTC2315-12 does not have any specific power sup-
ply sequencing requirements. Care should be taken to
observe the maximum voltage relationships described in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings section.
The LTC2315-12 provides two sets of power supply pins:
the analog 5V power supply (V ) and the digital input/
DD
output interface power supply (OV ). The flexible OV
DD
DD
supply allows the LTC2315-12 to communicate with any
231512fa
12
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2315-12
LTC2315-12
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
1
2
CS
NAP MODE
START t
ACQ
SCK
SDO
HOLD STATIC HIGH or LOW
HOLD STATIC HIGH or LOW
HI-Z STATE
Z
Z
0
0
231512 F08
Figure 8: LTC2315-12 Entering/Exiting Nap Mode
1
2
3
4
CS
V
RECOVERY
WAIT
REF
START t
ACQ
t
NAP MODE
SLEEP MODE
HI-Z STATE
SCK
SDO
HOLD STATIC HIGH or LOW
Z
Z
0
0
231512 F09
Figure 9: LTC2315-12 Entering/Exiting Sleep Mode
Single-Ended Analog Input Drive
Choosing an Input Amplifier
The analog input of the LTC2315-12 is easy to drive. The
input draws only one small current spike while charging
the sample-and-hold capacitor at the end of conversion.
Duringtheconversion,theanaloginputdrawsonlyasmall
leakage current. If the source impedance of the driving
circuit is low, then the input of the LTC2315-12 can be
driven directly. As the source impedance increases, so
will the acquisition time. For minimum acquisition time
with high source impedance, a buffer amplifier should be
used. The main requirement is that the amplifier driving
the analog input must settle after the small current spike
beforethenextconversionstarts.Settlingtimemustbeless
Choosing an input amplifier is easy if a few requirements
are taken into consideration. First, to limit the magnitude
of the voltage spike seen by the amplifier from charging
the sampling capacitor, choose an amplifier that has a low
output impedance (<50Ω) at the closed-loop bandwidth
frequency. For example, if an amplifier is used in a gain
of 1 and has a unity-gain bandwidth of 100MHz, then the
output impedance at 100MHz must be less than 50Ω. The
second requirement is that the closed-loop bandwidth
must be greater than 100MHz to ensure adequate small
signal settling for full throughput rate. If slower op amps
are used, more time for settling can be provided by in-
creasing the time between conversions. The best choice
for an op amp to drive the LTC2315-12 will depend on the
application.Generally,applicationsfallintotwocategories:
AC applications where dynamic specifications are most
than t
(40ns) for full performance at the maximum
ACQ-MIN
throughput rate. While choosing an input amplifier, also
keep in mind the amount of noise and harmonic distortion
the amplifier contributes.
231512fa
13
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2315-12
LTC2315-12
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
critical and time domain applications where DC accuracy
and settling time are most critical. The following list is a
summary of the op amps that are suitable for driving the
LTC2315-12. (More detailed information is available on
the Linear Technology website at www.linear.com.)
A simple 1-pole RC filter is sufficient for many applica-
tions. For example, Figure 10 shows a recommended
single-ended buffered drive circuit using the LT1818 in
unity gain mode. The 47pF capacitor from A to ground
IN
and 50Ω source resistor limits the input bandwidth to
68MHz. The47pFcapacitoralsoactsasachargereservoir
for the input sample-and-hold and isolates the LT1818
from sampling glitch kick-back. The 50Ω source resistor
is used to help stabilize the settling response of the drive
amplifier. When choosing values of source resistance
and shunt capacitance, the drive amplifier data sheet
should be consulted and followed for optimum settling
response. If lower input bandwidths are desired, care
should be taken to optimize the settling response of the
driver amplifier with higher values of shunt capacitance
or series resistance. High quality capacitors and resistors
should be used in the RC filter since these components
canadddistortion.NP0/C0Gandsilvermicatypedielectric
capacitors have excellent linearity. Carbon surface mount
resistors can generate distortion from self heating and
from damage that may occur during soldering. Metal film
surface mount resistors are much less susceptible to both
problems.Whenhighamplitudeunwantedsignalsareclose
in frequency to the desired signal frequency, a multiple
pole filter is required. High external source resistance,
combined with external shunt capacitance at Pin 4 and
13pF of input capacitance on the LTC2315-12 in sample
mode, will significantly reduce the internal 130MHz input
bandwidth and may increase the required acquisition time
LT6230: 215MHz GBWP, –80dBc Distortion at 1MHz,
Unity-Gain Stable, Rail-to-Rail Input and Output, 3.5mA/
Amplifier, 1.1nV/√Hz.
LT6200:165MHzGBWP,–85dBcDistortionat1MHz,Unity-
GainStable, R-RInandOut, 15mA/Amplifier, 0.95nV/√Hz.
LT1818/LT1819: 400MHz GBWP, –85dBc Distortion at
5MHz, Unity-Gain Stable, 9mA/Amplifier, Single/Dual
Voltage Mode Operational Amplifier.
Input Drive Circuits
TheanaloginputoftheLTC2315-12isdesignedtobedriven
single-ended with respect to GND. Alow impedance source
can directly drive the high impedance analog input of the
LTC2315-12 without gain error. A high impedance source
shouldbebufferedtominimizesettlingtimeduringacquisi-
tion and to optimize the distortion performance of the ADC.
For best performance, a buffer amplifier should be used
to drive the analog input of the LTC2315-12. The amplifier
provides low output impedance to allow for fast settling
of the analog signal during the acquisition phase. It also
provides isolation between the signal source and the ADC
inputswhichdrawasmallcurrentspikeduringacquisition.
beyond the minimum acquisition time (t
) of 40ns.
ACQ-MIN
Input Filtering
LTC2315-12
The noise and distortion of the buffer amplifier and other
circuitry must be considered since they add to the ADC
noiseanddistortion.Noisyinputcircuitryshouldbefiltered
prior to the analog inputs to minimize noise. A simple
1-pole RC filter is sufficient for many applications.
50Ω
+
–
A
ANALOG IN
IN
47pF
LT1818
GND
2315112 F10
Figure 10. RC Input Filter
Large filter RC time constants slow down the settling at
the analog inputs. It is important that the overall RC time
constants be short enough to allow the analog inputs to
completelysettleto>12-bitresolutionwithintheminimum
acquisition time (t
) of 40ns.
ACQ-MIN
231512fa
14
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2315-12
LTC2315-12
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
ADC Reference
the internal reference voltage (see Table 2) and must be
less than or equal to the supply voltage (or 4.3V for the 5V
supply range). Forexample, a 3.3V externalreference may
A low noise, low temperature drift reference is critical to
achieving the full data sheet performance of the ADC. The
LTC2315-12 provides an excellent internal reference with
aguaranteed20ppm/°Cmaximumtemperaturecoefficient.
Foraddedflexibility,anexternalreferencemayalsobeused.
be used with a 3.3V V supply voltage to provide a 3.3V
DD
analog input voltage span (i.e. 3.3V > 2.048V + 50mV).
Or alternatively, a 2.5V reference may be used with a 3V
supply voltage to provide a 2.5V input voltage range (i.e.
2.5V > 2.048V + 50mV). The LTC6655-3.3, LTC6655-2.5,
available from Linear Technology, may be suitable for
many applications requiring a high performance external
reference for either 3.3V or 2.5V input spans respectively.
The high speed, low noise internal reference buffer is used
only in the internal reference configuration. The reference
buffer must be overdriven in the external reference con-
figuration with a voltage 50mV higher than the nominal
reference output voltage in the internal configuration.
Transfer Function
Using the Internal Reference
Figure11depictsthetransferfunctionoftheLTC2315-12.
The code transitions occur midway between successive
integer LSB values (i.e. 0.5LSB, 1.5LSB, 2.5LSB… FS-
0.5LSB). The output code is straight binary with 1LSB =
The internal bandgap and reference buffer are active by
default when the LTC2315-12 is not in sleep mode. The
reference voltage at the REF pin scales automatically with
the supply voltage at the V pin. The scaling of the refer-
V
/4,096.
REF
DD
ence voltage with supply is shown in the following table.
Table 2: Reference Voltage vs Supply Range
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V
2.7V –> 3.6V
)
DD
REF VOLTAGE (V
2.048V
)
REF
111...111
111...110
4.75V –> 5.25V
4.096V
Thereferencevoltagealsodeterminesthefull-scaleanalog
input range of the LTC2315-12. For example, a 2.048V
referencevoltagewillaccommodateananaloginputrange
from0Vto2.048V.Ananaloginputvoltagethatgoesbelow
0V will be coded as all zeros and an analog input voltage
that exceeds 2.048V will be coded as all ones.
000...001
000...000
0 1LSB
FS – 1LSB
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
ItisrecommendedthattheREFpinbebypassedtoground
with a low ESR, 2.2µF ceramic chip capacitor for optimum
performance.
231512 F11
Figure 11. LTC2315-12 Transfer Function
External Reference
DC Performance
An external reference can be used with the LTC2315-12
if better performance is required or to accommodate a
larger input voltage span. The only constraints are that
the external reference voltage must be 50mV higher than
The noise of an ADC can be evaluated in two ways: signal-to-
noise ratio (SNR) in the frequency domain and histogram in
thetimedomain.TheLTC2315-12excelsinboth.Thenoisein
the time domain histogram is the transition noise associated
231512fa
15
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2315-12
LTC2315-12
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
with a 12-bit resolution ADC which can be measured with a
fixed DC signal applied to the input of the ADC. The resulting
outputcodesarecollectedoveralargenumberofconversions.
The shape of the distribution of codes will give an indication
of the magnitude of the transition noise. In Figure 12, the
distribution of output codes is shown for a DC input that has
been digitized 16,384 times. The distribution is Gaussian and
theRMScodetransitionnoiseis0.33LSB.Thiscorrespondsto
a noise level of 73dB relative to a full scale voltage of 4.096V.
Effective Number of Bits (ENOB)
The effective number of bits (ENOB) is a measurement of
the resolution of an ADC and is directly related to SINAD
by the equation where ENOB is the effective number of
bits of resolution and SINAD is expressed in dB:
ENOB = (SINAD – 1.76)/6.02
At the maximum sampling rate of 5MHz, the LTC2315-12
maintains an ENOB above 11.7 bits up to the Nyquist input
frequency of 2.5MHz. (Figure 14)
60000
σ = 0.33
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is the ratio between the
RMS amplitude of the fundamental input frequency and
the RMS amplitude of all other frequency components
except the first five harmonics and DC. Figure 13 shows
that the LTC2315-12 achieves a typical SNR of 73dB at a
5MHz sampling rate with a 500kHz input frequency.
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
2047
2049
CODE
2050
2051
2048
231512 F12
TotalHarmonicDistortion(THD)istheratiooftheRMSsum
ofallharmonicsoftheinputsignaltothefundamentalitself.
The out-of-band harmonics alias into the frequency band
between DC and half the sampling frequency (f
THD is expressed as:
Figure 12. Histogram for 16384 Conversions
/2).
SMPL
Dynamic Performance
The LTC2315-12 has excellent high speed sampling
capability. Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) techniques are
used to test the ADC’s frequency response, distortion and
noise at the rated throughput. By applying a low distortion
sine wave and analyzing the digital output using an FFT
algorithm, the ADC’s spectral content can be examined
for frequencies outside the applied fundamental. The
LTC2315-12 provides guaranteed tested limits for both
AC distortion and noise measurements.
V22 + V32 + V42 + VN2
THD=20log
V1
where V1 is the RMS amplitude of the fundamental fre-
quencyandV2throughV aretheamplitudesofthesecond
N
through Nth harmonics. THD versus Input Frequency is
shownintheTypicalPerformanceCharacteristicssection.
The LTC2315-12 has excellent distortion performance up
to the Nyquist frequency.
Signal-to-Noise and Distortion Ratio (SINAD)
The signal-to-noise and distortion ratio (SINAD) is the
ratiobetweentheRMSamplitudeofthefundamentalinput
frequency and the RMS amplitude of all other frequency
components at the A/D output. The output is band-limited
tofrequenciesfromaboveDCandbelowhalfthesampling
frequency. Figure 14 shows the LTC2315-12 maintains a
SINAD above 71dB up to the Nyquist input frequency of
2.5MHz.
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)
If the ADC input signal consists of more than one spectral
component, the ADC transfer function nonlinearity can
produce intermodulation distortion (IMD) in addition to
THD. IMD is the change in one sinusoidal input caused
by the presence of another sinusoidal input at a different
frequency.
231512fa
16
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2315-12
LTC2315-12
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
0
If two pure sine waves of frequencies f and f are ap-
a
b
V
= 5V
DD
SNR = 73.1dBFS
SINAD = 72.6dBFS
THD = –84dB
plied to the ADC input, nonlinearities in the ADC transfer
function can create distortion products at the sum and
–20
–40
SFDR = 87dBc
difference frequencies m • f n • f , where m and n = 0,
a
b
–60
1, 2, 3, etc. For example, the 2nd order IMD terms include
(f f ).Ifthetwoinputsinewavesareequalinmagnitude,
a
b
–80
the value (in decibels) of the 2nd order IMD products can
be expressed by the following formula:
–100
–120
–140
IMD(f f ) = 20 • log[V (f f )/V (f )]
a
b
A
a
b
A
a
500
1000
The LTC2315-12 has excellent IMD as shown in Figure 15.
0
1500
2000
2500
FREQUENCY (kHz)
231512 F13
Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)
Figure 13. 16k Point FFT of the LTC2315-12 at fIN = 500 kHz
The spurious free dynamic range is the largest spectral
componentexcludingDC,theinputsignalandtheharmon-
icsincludedintheTHD. Thisvalueisexpressedindecibels
relative to the RMS value of a full-scale input signal.
74
73
72
71
70
69
12.0
11.8
11.7
11.5
11.3
11.2
V
= 5V
= 3V
DD
Full-Power and Full-Linear Bandwidth
The full-power bandwidth is the input frequency at which
theamplitudeofthereconstructedfundamentalisreduced
by 3dB for a full-scale input signal.
V
DD
The full-linear bandwidth is the input frequency at which
the SINAD has dropped to 68dB (11 effective bits). The
LTC2315-12 has been designed to optimize the input
bandwidth,allowingtheADCtounder-sampleinputsignals
withfrequenciesabovetheconverter’sNyquistfrequency.
The noise floor stays very low at high frequencies and
SINAD becomes dominated by distortion at frequencies
beyond Nyquist.
0
1500
2000
2500
500
1000
INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)
231512 F14
Figure 14. LTC2315-12 ENOB/SINAD vs fIN
0
V
= 5V
= 5Msps
f = 461.421kHz
= 541.421kHz
DD
f
S
–20
–40
a
b
f
Recommended Layout
IMD (f + f ) = –77.4dBc
2
3
b
a
a
IMD (2fb –f ) = –89.4dBc
–60
To obtain the best performance from the LTC2315-12 a
printed circuit board is required. Layout for the printed
circuit board (PCB) should ensure the digital and analog
signal lines are separated as much as possible. In particu-
lar, care should be taken not to run any digital clocks or
signals alongside analog signals or underneath the ADC.
ThefollowingisanexampleofarecommendedPCBlayout.
A single solid ground plane is used. Bypass capacitors to
the supplies are placed as close as possible to the supply
pins. Low impedance common returns for these bypass
capacitors are essential to the low noise operation of the
–80
–100
–120
–140
–160
0
1500
2000
2500
500
1000
INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)
231512 F15
Figure 15. LTC2315-12 IMD Plot
231512fa
17
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2315-12
LTC2315-12
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
ADC. The analog input traces are screened by ground.
For more details and information refer to DC1563, the
evaluation kit for the LTC2315-12.
parator. The problem can be eliminated by forcing the
microprocessor into a “Wait” state during conversion or
by using three-state buffers to isolate the ADC data bus.
Bypassing Considerations
High quality tantalum and ceramic bypass capacitors
should be used at the V , OV and REF pins. For opti-
DD
DD
mum performance, a 2.2µF ceramic chip capacitor should
be used for the V and OV pins. The recommended
DD
DD
bypassing for the REF pin is also a low ESR, 2.2µF ceramic
capacitor. The traces connecting the pins and the bypass
capacitors must be kept as short as possible and should
be made as wide as possible avoiding the use of vias.
ThefollowingisanexampleofarecommendedPCBlayout.
All analog circuitry grounds should be terminated at the
LTC2315-12. The ground return from the LTC2315-12 to
the power supply should be low impedance for noise free
operation. Digital circuitry grounds must be connected to
the digital supply common.
In applications where the ADC data outputs and control
signals are connected to a continuously active micropro-
cessor bus, it is possible to get errors in the conversion
results. These errors are due to feed-through from the
microprocessor to the successive approximation com-
Figure 17. Layer 1 Top Layer
Figure 18. Layer 2 GND Plane
Figure 16. Top Silkscreen
231512fa
18
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2315-12
LTC2315-12
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Figure 19. Layer 3 PWR Plane
Figure 20. Layer 4 Bottom Layer
REF
+
C6
C7
4.7µF
OPT
U5
LT1790ACS6-2.048
9V TO 10V
V
DD
VCCIO
VCM
4
6
VI
VO
GND GND
C8
10µF
R9
1k
C9
4.7µF
C10
OPT
C11
OPT
C12
4.7µF
1
2
AC DC
JP1
COUPLING
1
2
5
HD1X3-100
U1
*
1 2
3
V
DD
REF OV
DD
8
7
6
CSL
SCK
R14
0k
R15
49.9Ω
CSL
SCK
SDO
J4
4
A
IN
A
IN
0V TO 4.096V
C18
OPT
SDO
C19
47pF
NPO
C17
1µF
GND
3
JP2
R16
33Ω
V
231512 F21
CM
3
2
1
1.024V
2.048V
HD1X3-100
R18
1k
Figure 21. Partial DC1563 Demo Board Schematic
231512fa
19
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2315-12
LTC2315-12
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings.
TS8 Package
8-Lead Plastic TSOT-23
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1637 Rev A)
2.90 BSC
(NOTE 4)
0.40
MAX
0.65
REF
1.22 REF
1.4 MIN
1.50 – 1.75
(NOTE 4)
2.80 BSC
3.85 MAX 2.62 REF
PIN ONE ID
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
PER IPC CALCULATOR
0.22 – 0.36
8 PLCS (NOTE 3)
0.65 BSC
0.80 – 0.90
0.20 BSC
DATUM ‘A’
0.01 – 0.10
1.00 MAX
0.30 – 0.50 REF
1.95 BSC
TS8 TSOT-23 0710 REV A
0.09 – 0.20
(NOTE 3)
NOTE:
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. DIMENSIONS ARE INCLUSIVE OF PLATING
4. DIMENSIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH AND METAL BURR
5. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.254mm
6. JEDEC PACKAGE REFERENCE IS MO-193
231512fa
20
For more information www.linear.com/LTC2315-12
LTC2315-12
REVISION HISTORY
REV
DATE
10/13 Added pin-compatible family table
Changed T to 150°C
DESCRIPTION
PAGE NUMBER
A
1
2
JMAX
Changed SINAD condition for –3dB Input Linear Bandwidth to ≥68dB
Reordered/Renumbered Notes
3, 16
3, 4, 5
231512fa
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
21
LTC2315-12
TYPICAL APPLICATION
Low-Jitter Clock Timing with RF Sine Generator Using Clock
Squaring/Level-Shifting Circuit and Re-Timing Flip-Flop
V
CC
NC7SVU04P5X
0.1µF
1k
1k
MASTER CLOCK
CC
V
50Ω
PRE
CLR
D
CONV
Q
>
CONTROL
LOGIC
(FPGA, CPLD,
DSP, ETC.)
NL17SZ74
CONV ENABLE
CS
SCK
LTC2315-12
NC7SVUO4P5X
SDO
33Ω
231512 TA03
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBER
ADCs
DESCRIPTION
COMMENTS
LTC2313-12
12-Bit, 2.5Msps Serial ADC
12-Bit, 500ksps Serial ADC
12-Bit, 2.8Msps Serial ADC
3V/5V, 14mW/25mW, 20ppm/°C Max Internal Reference,
Single-Ended Input, 8-Lead TSOT-23 Package
LTC2312-12
3V/5V, 9mW/15mW, 20ppm/°C Max Internal Reference,
Single-Ended Input, 8-Lead TSOT-23 Package
LTC1403/LTC1403-1
LTC1407/LTC1407-1
3V, 14mW, Unipolar/Bipolar Inputs, MSOP Package
12-Bit, 3Msps Simultaneous Sampling ADC
3V, 2-Channel Differential, Unipolar/Bipolar Inputs, 14mW,
MSOP Package
LTC2355/LTC2356
LTC2365/LTC2366
Amplifiers
12-/14-Bit, 3.5Msps Serial ADC
3.3V Supply, Differential, Input, 18mW, MSOP Package
3.3V Supply, 8mW, TSOT-23 Package
12-Bit, 1Msps/3Msps Serial Sampling ADC
LT6236/LT6237
Single/Dual Operation Amplifier with Low
Wideband Noise
215MHz, 3.5mA/Amplifier, 1.1nV/√Hz
LT6200/LT6201
LT6230/LT6231
LT1818/LT1819
References
Single/Dual Operational Amplifiers
Single/Dual Operational Amplifiers
Single/Dual Operational Amplifiers
165MHz, 0.95nV/√Hz
215MHz, 3.5mA/Amplifier, 1.1nV/√Hz
400MHz, 9mA/Amplifier, 6nV/√Hz
LTC6655-2.5/LTC6655-3.3 Precision Low Drift Low Noise Buffered Reference 2.5V/3.3V, 5ppm/°C, 0.25ppm Peak-to-Peak Noise, MSOP-8 Package
LT1461-3/LT1461-3.3V Precision Series Voltage Family 0.05% Initial Accuracy, 3ppm Drift
231512fa
LT 1013 REV A • PRINTED IN USA
LinearTechnology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
22
(408)432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com/LTC2315-12
●
●
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2013
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