LM75BIMM-5+T [MAXIM]

Sensor/Transducer, CMOS, 8 Pin, Plastic/epoxy;
LM75BIMM-5+T
型号: LM75BIMM-5+T
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Sensor/Transducer, CMOS, 8 Pin, Plastic/epoxy

传感器 换能器 温度传感器 输出元件
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:266K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
19-4385; Rev 0; 3/09  
Digital Temperature Sensor and Thermal  
Watchdog with 2-Wire Interface  
LM75  
General Description  
Features  
o SO (SOP) and µMAX® (µSOP) Packages  
o I2C Bus Interface  
The LM75 temperature sensor includes a delta-sigma  
analog-to-digital converter, and a digital overtempera-  
ture detector. The host can query the LM75 through its  
o Separate Open-Drain OS Output Operates as  
2
I C interface to read temperature at any time. The  
Interrupt or Comparator/Thermostat Input  
open-drain overtemperature output (OS) sinks current  
when the programmable temperature limit is exceeded.  
The OS output operates in either of two modes, com-  
parator or interrupt. The host controls the temperature  
o Register Readback Capability  
o Power-Up Defaults Permit Stand-Alone Operation  
as a Thermostat  
o 3.0V to 5.5V Supply Voltage  
at which the alarm is asserted (T ) and the hysteresis  
OS  
temperature below which the alarm condition is not  
o Low Operating Supply Current 250µA (typ), 1mA  
valid (T  
). Also, the LM75’s T  
and T  
regis-  
HYST  
HYST  
OS  
(max)  
ters can be read by the host. The address of the LM75  
is set with three pins to allow multiple devices to work  
on the same bus. Power-up is in comparator mode, with  
o 4µA (typ) Shutdown Mode Minimizes Power  
Consumption  
o Up to Eight LM75s Can Be Connected to a Single  
defaults of T  
= +80°C and T  
= +75°C. The 3.0V  
OS  
HYST  
Bus  
to 5.5V supply voltage range, low supply current, and  
2
I C interface make the LM75 ideal for many applica-  
o Pin- and/or Register-Compatible with Improved-  
Performance Maxim Sensors Including MAX7500,  
MAX6625, MAX6626, DS75LV, and DS7505  
tions in thermal management and protection.  
Applications  
Thermal System Management  
Thermal Protection  
Functional Diagram  
+V = 3.0V to 5.5V  
S
Test Equipment  
Computers and Office Electronics  
8
3
OS  
16  
16  
SILICON  
BANDGAP  
TEMPERATURE  
SENSOR  
SET POINT  
COMPARATOR W/  
HYSTERESIS  
9-BIT DELTA-  
SIGMA ADC  
µMAX is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
TOS SET POINT  
REGISTER  
Pin Configuration  
TOP VIEW  
POINTER  
REGISTER  
CONFIGURATION  
REGISTER  
T
SET  
HYST  
POINT REGISTER  
+
SDA  
SCL  
OS  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
+V  
A0  
A1  
A2  
S
8
16  
8
16  
16  
LM75  
7
6
5
1
2
A0  
A1  
A2  
SDA  
SCL  
2-WIRE INTERFACE  
4
GND  
μMAX (μSOP), SO  
Ordering Information/Selector Guide  
PART  
LM75BIM-3+  
PIN-PACKAGE  
8 SO (SOP)  
PKG  
Bulk  
T&R  
Bulk  
T&R  
Bulk  
T&R  
Bulk  
T&R  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
TOP MARK  
LM75BIM-3  
LM75BIM-3  
T01B  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
LM75BIMX-3+  
LM75BIMM-3+  
LM75BIMMX-3+  
LM75BIM-5+  
8 SO (SOP)  
8 µMAX (µSOP)  
8 µMAX (µSOP)  
8 SO (SOP)  
T01B  
LM75BIM-5  
LM75BIM-5  
T00B  
LM75BIMX-5+  
LM75BIMM-5+  
LM75BIMMX-5+  
8 SO (SOP)  
8 µMAX (µSOP)  
8 µMAX (µSOP)  
5.0  
2
T00B  
Note: Devices are specified over the -55°C to +125°C temperature range and include I C noise filter.  
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.  
T&R = Tape and reel.  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,  
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
Digital Temperature Sensor and Thermal  
Watchdog with 2-Wire Interface  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1)  
+V to GND ...........................................................-0.3V to +6.0V  
S
Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (θ ) (Note 3)  
JA  
OS, SDA, SCL to GND...........................................-0.3V to +6.0V  
8-Pin µMAX (µSOP).....................................................221°C/W  
8-Pin SO (SOP)............................................................170°C/W  
ESD Protection  
All Other Pins to GND.................................-0.3V to (+V + 0.3V)  
S
Input Current at Any Pin (Note 2)..........................................5mA  
Package Input Current (Note 2)..........................................20mA  
OS Output Sink Current ......................................................10mA  
LM75  
Human Body Model (R = 1.5kΩ, C = 100pF)  
D
S
All Pins to GND ................................................................. 2kV  
Operating Temperature Range .........................-55°C to +125°C  
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C  
Storage Temperature Range.............................-65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C) (Note 3)  
A
8-Pin µMAX (µSOP)  
(derate 4.5mW/°C above +70°C)..................................362mW  
8-Pin SO (SOP) (derate 5.9mW/°C above +70°C) ........471mW  
Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (θ ) (Note 3)  
JC  
8-Pin µMAX (µSOP).......................................................42°C/W  
8-Pin SO (SOP)..............................................................40°C/W  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. DC and AC electrical specifica-  
tions do not apply when operating the device beyond its rated operating conditions.  
Note 2: When the input voltage (V ) at any pin exceeds the Absolute Maximum limits (V < GND, V > 6V or V > +V ), the current at  
I
I
I
I
S
that pin should be limited to 5mA. The 20mA maximum package input current rating limits the number of pins that can safely  
exceed the power supplies with an input current of 5mA to four.  
Note 3: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a single-  
layer board. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to www.maxim-ic.com/thermal-tutorial.  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(+V = +3.0V to +5.5V, unless otherwise noted. Temperature accuracy specifications apply for +V = 3.3V for versions with “-3” in  
S
S
the suffix and for +V = 5V for versions with “-5” in the suffix. T = -55°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at  
S
A
+V = +5V, T = +25°C.) (Notes 4, 5)  
S
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
-2.0  
-3.0  
-1.5  
-2.0  
TYP  
MAX  
+2.0  
+3.0  
+1.5  
+2.0  
UNITS  
-25°C T +100°C  
A
Accuracy (6 σ)  
°C  
-55°C T +125°C  
A
-25°C T +100°C  
A
Accuracy (3 σ) (Note 6)  
°C  
-55°C T +125°C  
A
Resolution  
9
100  
0.25  
4
Bits  
ms  
Temperature Conversion Time  
(Note 7)  
I2C inactive  
300  
0.5  
mA  
Quiescent Supply Current  
Shutdown mode, +V = 3V  
S
µA  
Shutdown mode, +V = 5V  
6
S
+V Supply Voltage Range  
S
3.0  
1
5.5  
0.8  
V
V
OS Output Saturation Voltage  
I
= 4.0mA (Note 8)  
OUT  
Conver-  
sions  
OS Delay  
(Note 9)  
6
OS Output Fall Time  
t
C = 400pF, I = 3mA (Note 10)  
250  
ns  
°C  
°C  
OF  
L
O
T
T
Default Temperature  
(Note 11)  
80  
75  
OS  
Default Temperature  
(Note 11)  
HYST  
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Digital Temperature Sensor and Thermal  
Watchdog with 2-Wire Interface  
LM75  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(+V = +3.0V to +5.5V, unless otherwise noted. Temperature accuracy specifications apply for +V = 3.3V for versions with “-3” in  
S
S
the suffix and for +V = 5V for versions with “-5” in the suffix. T = -55°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at  
S
A
+V = +5V, T = +25°C.) (Notes 4, 5)  
S
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
LOGIC (SDA, SCL, A0, A1, A2)  
+V  
0.7  
x
+V  
0.5  
+
x
S
S
Input High Voltage  
V
V
V
IH  
+V  
0.3  
S
Input Low Voltage  
V
-0.3  
-1.0  
IL  
Input High Current  
Input Low Current  
Input Capacitance  
Output High Current  
Output Low Voltage  
I
V
V
= 5V  
= 0V  
0.005  
-0.005  
20  
1.0  
µA  
µA  
pF  
µA  
V
IH  
IN  
IN  
I
IL  
C
All digital inputs  
= 5V  
IN  
V
10  
OH  
I
= 3mA  
0.4  
OL  
I2C-COMPATIBLE TIMING (Notes 12, 13)  
(Clock) SCL Period  
t
Bus timeout inactive  
2.5  
100  
0
µs  
ns  
µs  
SCL  
Data In Setup Time to SCL High  
Data Out Stable After SCL Low  
t
10% of SDA to 10% of SCL  
10% of SCL to 10% of SDA  
SU:DAT  
HD:DAT  
t
Start Condition Setup Time  
(SDA Low to SCL Low)  
t
90% of SCL to 90% of SDA  
100  
100  
75  
ns  
ns  
SU:STA  
STOP Condition Hold Time  
t
HD:STO  
SDA Time Low for Reset of Serial  
Interface  
t
(Note 14)  
325  
ms  
TIMEOUT  
Note 4: All parts operate properly over the 3V to 5.5V supply voltage range. The devices are tested and specified for rated  
accuracy at their nominal supply voltage.  
Note 5: All parameters are measured at T = +25°C. Values over the temperature range are guaranteed by design.  
A
Note 6: There is no industry-wide standard for temperature accuracy specifications. Maxim’s standard is 6-σ. The 3-σ specifica-  
tion is included to allow easier comparison to products built by manufacturers who use different standards.  
Note 7: This specification indicates how often temperature data is updated. The devices can be read at any time without regard to  
conversion state, while yielding the last conversion result.  
Note 8: For best accuracy, minimize output loading. Higher sink currents can affect sensor accuracy due to internal heating.  
Note 9: OS delay is user programmable up to 6 over-limit conversions before OS is set to minimize false tripping in noisy environ-  
ments.  
Note 10: Guaranteed by design.  
Note 11: Default values set at power-up.  
Note 12: All timing specifications are guaranteed by design.  
Note 13: Unless otherwise noted, these specifications apply for +V = +5VDC for LIM75BIM-5 and LIM75BIMM-5 and +V =  
S
S
+3.3VDC for LIM75BIM-3 and LIM75BIMM-3. C (load capacitance) on output lines = 80pF, unless otherwise specified.  
L
2
The switching characteristics of the LM75 fully meet or exceed the published specifications of the I C bus. These parame-  
2
ters are the timing relationships between SCL and SDA signals related to the LM75. They are not I C bus specifications.  
Note 14: Holding the SDA line low for a time greater than t  
causes the device to reset SDA to the IDLE state of the  
TIMEOUT  
serial bus communication (SDA set high).  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
Digital Temperature Sensor and Thermal  
Watchdog with 2-Wire Interface  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
QUIESCENT SUPPLY CURRENT  
SHUTDOWN SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
ACCURACY vs. TEMPERATURE  
LM75  
300  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
4 TYPICAL PARTS  
290  
+V = +5V  
S
280  
270  
260  
250  
240  
230  
+V = +5V  
S
+V = +3V  
S
-0.5  
-1.0  
-1.5  
-2.0  
+V = +3V  
S
-55  
-25  
5
35  
65  
95  
125  
-55  
-25  
5
35  
65  
95  
125  
-55  
-25  
5
35  
65  
95  
125  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE ( C)  
°
Pin Description  
PIN  
1
NAME  
FUNCTION  
SDA  
SCL  
OS  
Serial-Data Input/Output Line. Open drain. Connect SDA to a pullup resistor.  
Serial-Data Clock Input. Open drain. Connect SCL to a pullup resistor.  
2
3
Overtemperature Shutdown Output. Open drain. Connect OS to a pullup resistor.  
Ground  
4
GND  
2-Wire Interface Address Input. Connect A2 to GND or +V to set the desired I2C bus address. Do not  
leave unconnected (see Table 1).  
S
5
6
A2  
A1  
A0  
2-Wire Interface Address Input. Connect A1 to GND or +V to set the desired I2C bus address. Do not  
S
leave unconnected (see Table 1).  
2-Wire Interface Address Input. Connect A0 to GND or +V to set the desired I2C bus address. Do not  
S
7
8
leave unconnected (see Table 1).  
+V  
Positive Supply Voltage Input. Bypass to GND with a 0.1µF bypass capacitor.  
S
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Digital Temperature Sensor and Thermal  
Watchdog with 2-Wire Interface  
LM75  
Power-Up and Power-Down  
Detailed Description  
The LM75 powers up to a known state, as indicated in  
The LM75 temperature sensor measures temperature  
Table 2. Some of these settings are summarized as fol-  
lowing:  
and converts the data into digital form using a band-  
gap type temperature sensor and a 9-bit sigma-delta  
ADC. An I2C-compatible 2-wire serial interface allows  
access to conversion results. The LM75 accepts stan-  
dard I2C commands to read the data, set the overtem-  
perature alarm (OS) trip thresholds, and configure other  
characteristics. While reading the Temperature register,  
any changes in temperature are ignored until the read  
is completed. The Temperature register is updated for  
the new temperature measurement upon completion of  
the read operation.  
• Comparator mode  
• T = +80°C  
OS  
• T  
= +75°C  
HYST  
• OS active low  
• Command byte pointer = 0x00  
I2C-Compatible Bus Interface  
From a software perspective, the LM75 appears as a set  
of byte-wide registers that contain temperature data,  
alarm threshold values, and control bits. A standard I2C-  
compatible, 2-wire serial interface reads temperature  
data and writes control bits and alarm threshold data.  
Each device responds to its own I2C slave address,  
which is selected using A0, A1, and A2. See Table 1.  
OS Output, T  
and T  
Limits  
HYST  
OS,  
In comparator mode (see Figure 1), the open-drain OS  
output asserts when the temperature rises above the  
limit programmed into the T  
register, and becomes  
OS  
high impedance when the temperature falls below the  
limit set in the T register. In this mode the LM75  
HYST  
operates as a thermostat, and the OS output can be  
used to take action to reduce the temperature (e.g.,  
turn on a cooling fan, reduce clock speed, or shut  
down the system).  
T
OS  
TEMPERATURE  
T
In interrupt mode, exceeding T  
also asserts OS. OS  
HYST  
OS  
remains asserted until a read operation is performed on  
any of the registers. Once OS has asserted due to  
OS OUTPUT  
(COMPARATOR MODE)  
OS SET ACTIVE LOW  
crossing above T  
and is then reset, it is asserted  
OS  
again only when the temperature drops below T  
.
HYST  
The output then remains asserted until it is reset by a  
read. It is then asserted again if the temperature rises  
above T , and so on. Putting the LM75 into shutdown  
OS  
mode also resets OS.  
OS OUTPUT  
(INTERRUPT MODE)  
OS SET ACTIVE LOW  
READ  
READ  
READ  
OPERATION  
OPERATION  
OPERATION  
Figure 1. OS Output Temperature Response Diagram  
Table 1. Slave Address  
BIT 7  
BIT 6  
BIT 5  
BIT 4  
BIT 3  
BIT 2  
BIT 1  
BIT 0  
1
0
0
1
A2  
A1  
A0  
RD/W  
Table 2. Register Functions  
ADDRESS  
REGISTER NAME  
(hex)  
POR STATE  
READ/  
WRITE  
POR STATE (binary)  
POR STATE (°C)  
(hex)  
Temperature  
Configuration  
00  
01  
02  
03  
000X  
00  
0000 0000 0XXX XXXX  
0000 0000  
75  
80  
Read only  
R/W  
T
HYST  
T
OS  
4B0X  
500X  
0100 1011 0XXX XXXX  
0101 0000 0XXX XXXX  
R/W  
R/W  
X = Don’t care.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
Digital Temperature Sensor and Thermal  
Watchdog with 2-Wire Interface  
SDA  
t
BUF  
LM75  
t
SU:DAT  
t
SU:STA  
t
SU:STO  
t
HD:DAT  
t
t
LOW  
HD:STA  
SCL  
t
HIGH  
t
HD:STA  
t
R
t
F
START  
CONDITION  
(S)  
REPEATED START  
CONDITION  
(SR)  
ACKNOWLEDGE  
STOP  
CONDITION  
(P)  
START  
CONDITION  
(S)  
(A)  
PARAMETERS ARE MEASURED FROM 10% TO 90%.  
Figure 2. Serial Bus Timing  
Table 3. Temperature, THYST, and TOS Register Definition  
UPPER BYTE  
LOWER BYTE  
D15  
Sign bit  
1= Negative  
0 = Positive  
D14  
D13  
D12  
D11  
D10  
4°C  
D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
X
D5  
X
D4  
D3  
D2  
X
D1  
X
D0  
X
MSB  
64°C  
LSB  
0.5°C  
32°C 16°C  
8°C  
2°C  
1°C  
X
X
X = Don’t care.  
Table 4. Temperature Data Output Format  
DIGITAL OUTPUT  
0111 1101 0  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
BINARY  
HEX  
7D0X  
190X  
008X  
000X  
FF8X  
E70X  
C90X  
+125  
+25  
+0.5  
0
0111 1101 0XXX XXXX  
0001 1001 0XXX XXXX  
0000 0000 1XXX XXXX  
0000 0000 0XXX XXXX  
1111 1111 1XXX XXXX  
1110 0111 0XXX XXXX  
1100 1001 0XXX XXXX  
0001 1001 0  
0000 0000 1  
0000 0000 0  
-0.5  
-25  
1111 1111 1  
1110 0111 0  
1100 1001 0  
-55  
X = Don’t care.  
-55  
-25  
-0.5  
LOCAL  
TEMPERATURE ( C)  
0
+0.5  
+25  
+125  
Figure 3. Temperature-to-Digital Transfer Function  
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Digital Temperature Sensor and Thermal  
Watchdog with 2-Wire Interface  
LM75  
2
Figure 4. I C-Compatible Timing Diagram (Read)  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
Digital Temperature Sensor and Thermal  
Watchdog with 2-Wire Interface  
LM75  
2
Figure 5. I C-Compatible Timing Diagram (Write)  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Digital Temperature Sensor and Thermal  
Watchdog with 2-Wire Interface  
LM75  
bytes are written, the second data byte overrides the  
first. The T and T registers require 1 address  
byte, 1 pointer byte, and 2 data bytes. If only 1 data  
byte is written, it is saved in bits D15–D8 of the respec-  
tive register. If more than 2 data bytes are written, only  
the first 2 bytes are recognized while the remaining  
bytes are ignored.  
Temperature Data Format  
Temperature data is stored in the Temperature, T Set  
OS  
HYST  
OS  
Point, and T  
Set Point registers. The temperature  
HYST  
data format is 9 bits, two’s complement, and the register  
is read out in 2 bytes: an upper byte and a lower byte.  
Bits D15–D7 contain the temperature data, with the LSB  
representing 0.5°C and the MSB representing the sign  
bit (see Table 3). The MSB is transmitted first. The last 7  
bits of the lower byte, bits D6–D0, are don’t cares.  
Read from the LM75 in one of two ways. If the location  
latched in the Pointer register is set from the previous  
read, the new read consists of an address byte, fol-  
lowed by retrieving the corresponding number of data  
bytes. If the Pointer register needs to be set to a new  
address, perform a read operation by writing an  
address byte, pointer byte, repeat start, and another  
address byte.  
Shutdown  
Set bit D0 in the Configuration register to 1 to place the  
LM75 in shutdown mode and reduce supply current to  
4µA. In interrupt mode, entering shutdown resets the  
OS output. While in shutdown, the I2C remains active  
and T  
and T  
limit registers along with the  
HYST  
OS  
An inadvertent 8-bit read from a 16-bit register, with the  
D7 bit low, can cause the device to stop in a state  
where the SDA line is held low. Ordinarily, this would  
prevent any further bus communication until the master  
sends nine additional clock cycles or SDA goes high.  
At that time, a stop condition resets the device. If the  
additional clock cycles are not generated by the mas-  
ter, the LM75 bus resets and unlocks after the bus time-  
out period has elapsed.  
Configuration register remain accessible to the master.  
Fault Queue  
The fault queue prevents OS false tripping in noisy  
environments. The number of faults set in the queue (up  
to 6) must occur to trip the OS output.  
Comparator/Interrupt Mode  
The events that trigger OS are identical between com-  
parator and interrupt modes. In comparator mode, OS  
is asserted when the temperature rises above the T  
OS  
+V  
S
value. OS is deasserted when the temperature drops  
below the T value. In interrupt mode, OS is assert-  
HYST  
ed when the temperature rises above the T  
value or  
OS  
falls below the T  
value. OS is deasserted only after  
HYST  
performing a read operation.  
A0  
A1  
OS Output  
A2/RESET  
SDA  
LM75  
The OS output is an open-drain output without an inter-  
SMBus™  
INTERFACE  
BLOCK  
nal pullup. Connect a pullup resistor from OS to +V .  
S
Using larger resistance values reduces any tempera-  
ture errors due to self heating from current entering OS.  
OS  
SCL  
DATA  
ADDRESS  
OS Polarity  
The OS polarity can be programmed for active-low or  
active-high operation. In active-low operation, OS goes  
low when triggered by a temperature event.  
POINTER REGISTER  
(SELECTS REGISTER  
FOR COMMUNICATION)  
REGISTER SELECT  
TEMPERATURE  
(READ ONLY)  
POINTER = 0000 0000  
CONFIGURATION  
(READ/WRITE)  
POINTER = 0000 0001  
Internal Registers  
The LM75’s Pointer register selects between four data  
registers (see Figure 6). At power-up, the pointer is set  
to read the Temperature register at address 0x00. The  
Pointer register latches the last location to which it was  
set. All registers are read and write, except the  
Temperature register, which is read only.  
T
OS  
SET POINT  
T
SET POINT  
HYST  
(READ/WRITE)  
POINTER = 0000 0011  
(READ/WRITE)  
POINTER = 0000 0010  
GND  
Write to the Configuration register by writing an address  
byte, a data pointer byte, and a data byte. If 2 data  
Figure 6. Block Diagram  
SMBus is a trademark of Intel Corp.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
Digital Temperature Sensor and Thermal  
Watchdog with 2-Wire Interface  
Table 5. Configuration Register Definition  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Comparator/  
Interrupt  
0
0
0
Fault Queue  
Fault Queue  
OS Polarity  
Shutdown  
LM75  
Configuration Register  
Table 6. Configuration Register Fault  
Queue Bits  
The 8-bit Configuration register sets the fault queue, OS  
polarity, shutdown control, and whether the OS output  
functions in comparator or interrupt mode. When writing  
to the Configuration register, set bits D7, D6, and D5 to  
zero (see Table 5).  
D4  
D3  
NUMBER OF FAULTS  
0
0
1 (POR state)  
0
1
2
4
6
Bits D4 and D3, the fault queue bits, determine the  
number of faults necessary to trigger an OS condition  
(see Table 6). The number of faults set in the queue  
must occur consecutively to trip the OS output. The  
fault queue prevents OS false tripping in noisy environ-  
ments.  
1
0
1
1
through the leads. Because of this, the LM75 most easi-  
ly measures the PCB temperature. For ambient temper-  
ature measurements, mount the LM75 on a separate  
PCB away from high power sources. Temperature  
errors due to self heating of the LM75 die is minimal  
due to the low supply current.  
Set bit D2, the OS polarity bit, to zero to force the OS  
output polarity to active low. Set bit D2 to 1 to set the  
OS output polarity to active high. OS is an open-drain  
output under all conditions and requires a pullup resis-  
tor to output a high voltage (see Figure 1).  
Digital Noise Issues  
The lowpass filters in the SCL and SDA digital lines miti-  
gate the effects of bus noise, and make communica-  
tions in noisy environments more robust. Good layout  
practices also help. Keep switching power supplies  
away from digital lines, and arrange for high-speed dig-  
ital traces to cross SCL and SDA at right angles.  
Properly terminate long PCB traces and bus traces  
connected to multiple slaves.  
Set bit D1, the comparator/interrupt bit to zero to oper-  
ate OS in comparator mode. In comparator mode, OS  
is asserted when the temperature rises above the T  
OS  
value. OS is deasserted when the temperature drops  
below the T value (see Figure 1). Set bit D1 to 1 to  
HYST  
operate OS in interrupt mode. OS is asserted in inter-  
rupt mode when the temperature rises above the T  
OS  
value or falls below the T  
value. OS is deasserted  
HYST  
Serial bus no-acknowledge (which causes unnecessary  
bus traffic) is the most common symptom of excessive  
noise coupling into the SDA and SCL lines. Noise with  
amplitude greater than the LM75’s hysteresis (400mV  
typ), overshoot greater than 300mV above +V , and  
undershoot more than 300mV below GND may prevent  
successful serial communication.  
only after performing a read operation.  
Set bit D0, the shutdown bit, to zero for normal opera-  
tion. Set bit D0 to 1 to shutdown the LM75’s internal  
blocks. The I2C interface remains active as long as the  
,
P-P  
S
shutdown bit is set. The T , T  
, and Configuration  
OS HYST  
registers can still be written to and read from while in  
shutdown.  
Resistance can be added in series with the SDA and  
SCL lines to help filter noise and ringing. A 5kΩ resistor  
placed in series with the SCL line and as close as pos-  
sible to the SCL pin, with the 5pF to 10pF stray capaci-  
tance of the device, provides a 6MHz to 12MHz  
lowpass filter, which is sufficient filtering in many cases.  
Applications Information  
LM75 measures the temperature of its own die. The  
thermal path between the die and the outside world  
determines the accuracy of temperature measure-  
ments. Most of the heat flows in to or out of the die  
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Digital Temperature Sensor and Thermal  
Watchdog with 2-Wire Interface  
LM75  
3V to  
5.5V  
3V to  
5.5V  
12V  
12V 300mA  
FAN MOTOR  
R3  
10kΩ  
R2  
10kΩ  
+V  
S
R1  
10kΩ  
R2  
10kΩ  
R3  
10kΩ  
GND  
A0  
A1  
A2  
OS  
N
or +V  
+V  
s
LM75  
GND  
SCL  
SDA  
SCL  
SDA  
OS  
LM75  
GND  
TO  
Microcontroller  
OS  
2
Figure 7. I C Controlled Temperature Sensor  
Figure 8. Fan Control  
SHDN  
3V to  
5.5V  
C1  
0.1μF  
OUT-  
GND  
BIAS  
IN+  
MAX4364  
V
CC  
R1  
10kΩ  
OUT+  
IN-  
C2  
0.1μF  
R5  
200kΩ  
+V  
s
C4  
6.8nF  
C5  
6.8nF  
C3  
6.8nF  
LM75  
GND  
R2  
10kΩ  
R3  
10kΩ  
R4  
10kΩ  
Figure 9. Temperature Sensor with Audible Alarm  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11  
Digital Temperature Sensor and Thermal  
Watchdog with 2-Wire Interface  
Package Information  
Chip Information  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns,  
PROCESS: CMOS  
go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.  
PACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE CODE DOCUMENT NO.  
LM75  
8 SO (SOP)  
S8-2  
U8-1  
21-0041  
21-0036  
8 µMAX (µSOP)  
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
12 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600  
© 2009 Maxim Integrated Products  
Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  

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