MAX98357DEVTQFN [MAXIM]

MAX98357 Evaluation System (TQFN);
MAX98357DEVTQFN
型号: MAX98357DEVTQFN
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

MAX98357 Evaluation System (TQFN)

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中文:  中文翻译
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Click here for production status of specific part numbers.  
Evaluates: MAX98357A/MAX98357B  
(TQFN)  
MAX98357 Evaluation System  
(TQFN)  
General Description  
The MAX98357 development board (DEV board) is a fully  
Features  
2.5V to 5.5V Single-Supply Operation  
assembled and tested PCB that evaluates the MAX98357  
I S digital input Class D power amplifier. The DEV board  
Only a Single External Component (VDD Capacitor)  
2
Required in Many Applications  
operates from a single 2.5V to 5.5V DC power supply and  
is capable of delivering 3.2W into a 4Ω load. The device  
outputs can be connected directly to a speaker load for  
filterless applications. However, a filter can be added to  
2
I S, Left-Justified, or TDM Input  
Five Selectable Gains (3db, 6dB, 9dB, 12dB, and  
15dB)  
2
ease evaluation. The MAX98357A accepts standard I S  
Audio Channel Select (Left, Right, and Mono Mix)  
Filterless Operation  
data and the MAX98357B accepts left-justified digital  
audio data. Both versions also support 8-channel TDM  
audio data.  
Optional Class D Output Filters for Ease of  
Evaluation  
The MAX98357 evaluation system (EV system) includes  
the MAX98357 DEV board and Maxim Integrated’s audio  
interface board (MAXAUDINT001#).  
Proven PCB Layout  
Fully Assembled and Tested  
The MAXAUDINT001# board provides an easy-to-use  
2
USB audio-to-I S converter. This allows for any computer  
to become a digital audio source, which can be used to  
evaluate the devices. The MAXAUDINT001# board can  
also be used to power the MAX98357. This allows for a  
complete evaluation from a single USB connection.  
Ordering Information appears at end of data sheet.  
2.5V TO 5.5V  
10µF  
0.1µF  
VDD  
GAIN  
PCM  
MAX98357  
LRCLK  
BCLK  
AUDIO  
INTERFACE  
BOARD  
OUTP  
OUTN  
DIGITAL  
AUDIO  
INTERFACE  
CLASS D  
OUTPUT STAGE  
DAC  
DIN  
SD_MODE  
Figure 1. Simplified Block Diagram  
19-6843; Rev 3; 9/18  
Evaluates: MAX98357A/MAX98357B  
(TQFN)  
MAX98357 Evaluation System  
(TQFN)  
Quick Start  
Detailed Description of Hardware  
The MAX98357 EV system is designed to allow a  
Recommended Equipment  
2
thorough evaluation of the MAX98357 I S digital input  
MAX98357 EV system  
Class D power amplifier. The DEV board can be used by  
itself as a stand-alone evaluation board and driven directly  
by audio test equipment. The DEV board can also be used  
in conjunction with the MAXAUDINT001# board, which  
2.5V to 5.5V, 2A DC power supply  
USB audio source (from computer through an audio  
®
®
media player such as iTunes or Windows Media  
player)  
2
allows for any computer to become an I S digital audio  
source.  
4Ω or 8Ω speaker  
The MAXAUDINT001# board has DC regulators that can  
be used to power the device. This allows for quick evalu-  
ation from a single USB connection. Note that powering  
the device from the MAXAUDINT001# board does not  
allow for high-power evaluation as the input current is lim-  
ited and evaluation with a speaker is not recommended.  
Jumpers JU4 and JU6 are used to power the device from  
the MAXAUDINT001# board or external supplies con-  
nected to test points VIN and VDDIO on the DEV board.  
Procedure  
The EV system is fully assembled and tested. Follow the  
steps below to verify board operation. Caution: Do not  
turn on the power supply until all connections are  
completed.  
1) On the DEV board verify that headers and switches  
are configured as follows:  
JU2: Pins 1-3 (selects left channel)  
The DEV board operates from a single 2.5V to 5.5V DC  
power supply and is capable of delivering 3.2W into a 4Ω  
load and 1.75W into an 8Ω load. The device outputs can  
be connected directly to a speaker for filterless applica-  
tions. However, a filter can be added to ease evaluation.  
The LRC components needed for evaluation of a filtered  
output are included with the EV kit. The MAX98357A  
accepts standard I S data and the MAX98357B accepts  
left-justified digital audio data. Both versions also support  
8-channel TDM audio data.  
JU4:Pins1-2(powerroutedfromtheMAXAUDINT001#  
board)  
J
U5: Pins 1-5 (12dB gain)  
JU6: Pins 2-3 (power routed from external supply)  
SW1: Position 1-2 (part is on)  
2) Set the power-supply output to 5V. Disable the power  
supply.  
2
3) Connect the power-supply ground terminal to GND  
and the power-supply positive terminal to VIN on the  
DEV board.  
Filterless Output  
The DEV board filterless outputs (OUTP, OUTN) can be  
connected directly to a speaker load without any filter-  
ing. Use the OUTP and OUTN test points to connect the  
speaker directly to the device output.  
4) With the audio source disabled, connect the USB  
audio source to the USB AUDIO port (USB2) on the  
MAXAUDINT001# board.  
5) Connect the MAXAUDINT001# board to J1 on the DEV  
board.  
Filtered Output  
Audio analyzers typically cannot accept the Class D  
amplifier’s pulse-width modulated (PWM) signals at their  
inputs. Therefore, the DEV board features optional low-  
pass filters at the outputs to ease evaluation. As shipped,  
the DEV board’s lowpass filter LRC components are  
unpopulated and L1, L2 are shorted on the PCB.  
6) Connect the speaker across the OUTP and OUTN test  
points.  
7) Enable the power-supply output.  
8) Enable the audio source.  
9) Verify that the speakers are playing the audio source  
signal.  
To use the filtered output posts (FOUTP, FOUTN), remove  
the shorts on L1 and L2 and install components L1, L2,  
C3–C7, and R5, R6. Use the output posts to connect the  
filtered outputs to the audio analyzer. The default lowpass  
filters at the DEV board output are optimized for a 4Ω  
speaker.  
iTunes is a registered trademark of Apple Inc.  
Windows Media is registered trademark and registered service  
mark of Microsoft Corporation.  
Maxim Integrated  
2  
www.maximintegrated.com  
Evaluates: MAX98357A/MAX98357B  
(TQFN)  
MAX98357 Evaluation System  
(TQFN)  
SD_MODE Input  
EMI Considerations and Optional  
Ferrite Bead Filter  
The DEV board features a 4-pin jumper (JU2) to control  
both the audio channel that is sent to the amplifier output,  
along with shutdown mode. JU2 is used to select the  
stereo input data between the left channel, right channel,  
and the sum of the left/right channels. JU5 must be set to  
pins 1-2 and a voltage applied to the +3.3V PCB pad for  
proper operation. See Table 2 for shunt positions.  
In applications where speaker leads/wires are long  
(exceeding approximately 12 inches), additional EMI sup-  
pression can be achieved by using a filter constructed from  
a ferrite bead (FB1, FB2) and a capacitor to ground (C8,  
C9) (Figure 2). Use a ferrite bead with low DC resistance,  
high-frequency impedance (> 600MHz) between 100Ω  
and 600Ω, and rated for at least 1A-2A, depending on the  
speaker impedance. The capacitor value varies based  
on the ferrite bead chosen and the actual speaker lead  
length. Select a capacitor less than 1nF with the value  
based upon optimizing EMI performance. Although it  
is best to choose filter components based on EMI test  
results, the combination of 680pF capacitors (C8, C9) and  
Murata BLM18SG331TN1 generally work well.  
TDM Mode  
In TDM mode, the device has a fixed gain of 12dB and  
the gain pin becomes repurposed for slot selection. The  
device accepts 8-channel TDM data. The data can be  
either 16 bits or 32 bits wide. The GAIN_SLOT pin and  
SD_MODE are used to select which of 8 channels of TDM  
data the part responds to, as shown in Table 3.  
Do not use the optional ferrite bead filter in conjunction  
with the optional Class D filter.  
Table 2. JU2 Jumper Selection  
(SD_MODE)  
Jumper Selection  
SHUNT  
AUDIO  
CHANNEL  
Selectable Gain (GAIN_SLOT)  
SD_MODE PIN  
POSITION  
The DEV board features a 5-pin jumper (JU5) to  
control the device’s five programmable gain settings.  
In TDM mode, the gain is fixed at 12dB and the gain pin is  
repurposed for slot selection. See Table 1 for gain-control  
configuration.  
Connected to VDDIO  
through R3 (small resistor)  
1-2  
Right  
Left  
Connected to VDDIO  
through a 2kΩ resistor  
1-3*  
Connected to VDDIO  
through R4 (large resistor)  
Mono mix  
(left + right)/2  
1-4  
*Default position.  
OUTP  
OUTN  
MAX98357A  
MAX98357B  
Table 3. TDM Mode Channel Selection  
JU2  
Connected low  
(1-3)  
JU5  
X
CHANNEL  
BITS  
OFF  
0
N/A  
Figure 2. Optional Ferrite Bead Filter  
(1-5)  
(1-3)  
Open  
(1-2)  
(1-4)  
(1-5)  
Open  
(1-3)  
16 or 32  
16 or 32  
16 or 32  
16 or 32  
16 or 32  
16 or 32  
16 or 32  
16 or 32  
Table 1. JU5 Jumper Selection  
(GAIN_SLOT)  
(1-3)  
1
(1-3)  
2
(1-3)  
3
SHUNT  
GAIN PIN  
POSITION  
MAXIMUM  
GAIN (dB)  
(1-3)  
4
(1-4)  
5
Connected to VDD through  
100kI resistor R1  
1-2  
3
6
(1-4)  
6
(1-4)  
7
1-3  
1-4  
Connected to VDD  
Connected to GND through  
100kΩ resistor R2  
15  
1-5*  
Connected to GND  
12  
9
Not installed Unconnected  
*Default position.  
Maxim Integrated  
3  
www.maximintegrated.com  
Evaluates: MAX98357A/MAX98357B  
(TQFN)  
MAX98357 Evaluation System  
(TQFN)  
additional driver installation. On the MAXAUDINT001#  
board, set SW1 to “demo” and set the I S switch to con-  
Shutdown Mode  
2
The device features a low-power shutdown mode that is  
activated by setting jumper SW1 to pins 2-3. To exit shut-  
down mode, set SW1 to pins 1-2 and select the desired  
stereo input channel using jumper JU2. See Table 4 for  
switch positions.  
nected to source audio by USB. This allows for a quick  
evaluation from a single USB connection. Using the  
MAXAUDINT001# board as a power supply for high-pow-  
er evaluation is not recommended as the input current is  
limited. For high-power evaluation, use an external supply  
connected to VIN.  
External/Internal VDDIO (+1.8V to +3.3V)  
On the DEV board, a logic voltage from a control interface  
is needed for proper selection of the stereo input channel  
through SD_MODE. This voltage can be applied exter-  
nally at the VDDIO test point or it can be provided from  
circuitry on the MAXAUDINT001# board. See Table 5 for  
JU4 jumper selection.  
2
Driving I S Directly  
2
To drive I S directly, apply signals at the BCLK, LRCLK,  
and SDIN test points, or on the J3 header, or between J3  
pins 1-2 at the appropriate locations (signal and ground  
are labeled on the board).  
Logic voltages other than +3.3V can be used. If you want  
to use other logic voltages, resistors R3 and R4 must  
be adjusted. Refer to the SD_MODE and Shutdown  
Operation section in the MAX98357 IC data sheet for  
more information.  
Evaluating the MAX98357B  
The MAX98357 DEV board comes with a MAX98357A  
populated on the board, but can be used to evaluate  
the MAX98357B. To evaluate the MAX98357B, carefully  
remove the MAX98357A (U1) device from the board and  
replace with MAX98357BETE+. No other component  
changes are required.  
VDD Input Supply (+2.5V to +5.5V)  
The device can accept an input supply from +2.5V to  
+5.5V. This voltage can be applied externally at the  
VDD and GND PCB pads, or it can be provided from the  
MAXAUDINT001# board. See Table 6 for JU6 jumper  
selection.  
Table 5. JU4 Jumper Selection (VDDIO)  
SHUNT  
LOGIC VOLTAGE (VDDIO)  
POSITION  
Audio Interface Board (MAXAUDINT001# Board)  
The MAXAUDINT001# board provides USB-to-I S data  
3.3V supplied by the MAXAUDINT001#  
board connected to J1 header.  
1-2*  
2
conversion, as well as DC regulators that can be used  
User-supplied external power supply applied  
at the VDDIO test point.  
2
to power the devices. The USB-to-I S converter on the  
2-3  
MAXAUDINT001# board allows for any computer to  
2
*Default position.  
become an I S digital audio source without requiring  
Table 4. SW1 Switch Configuration  
Table 6. JU6 Jumper Selection (VDD)  
SWITCH  
POSITION  
VDDIO  
VOLTAGE  
DEVICE  
OPERATION  
SHUNT  
INPUT VOLTAGE (VDD)  
POSITION  
VDD supplied from the MAXAUDINT001#  
board connected to the J1 header.  
VDDIO determined  
by JU4 jumper  
position  
Normal  
(input channel selected  
through JU2 setting)  
1-2*  
1-2*  
User-supplied external power supply applied  
at the VIN PCB pad.  
2-3  
2-3  
Connected to GND  
Shutdown  
*Default position.  
*Default position.  
Maxim Integrated  
4  
www.maximintegrated.com  
Evaluates: MAX98357A/MAX98357B  
(TQFN)  
MAX98357 Evaluation System  
(TQFN)  
Component List  
DESIGNATION  
QTY  
DESCRIPTION  
DESIGNATION  
R1, R2  
R3  
QTY  
DESCRIPTION  
2
1
1
0
3
100kΩ ±5% resistors (0603)  
226kΩ ±1% resistor (0603)  
634kΩ ±1% resistor (0603)  
Not installed, resistors (0402)  
0Ω ±5% resistors (0603)  
BCLK, DIN,  
LRCLK  
Orange multipurpose test  
points  
3
10µF ±10%, 6.3V X5R ceramic  
capacitor (0603)  
Murata GRM188R60J106K  
R4  
C1  
1
R5, R6  
R7–R9  
0.1µF ±10%, 16V X7R ceramic  
capacitor (0402)  
Murata GRM155R71C104K  
SPDT jumper switch, 0.1in  
centers  
C2  
1
0
1
SW1  
1
2
I S input Class D audio  
amplifier (16 TQFN)  
Maxim MAX98357AETE+  
Not installed, ceramic capaci-  
tors (0402)  
C3–C12  
U1  
1
22pF ±5%, 50V C0G ceramic  
capacitor (0402)  
Murata GRM1555C1H220J  
Red multipurpose test point  
(63 mil drill size)  
C11  
VDDIO  
1
4
1
Shunts  
FB1, FB2  
2
4
0Ω ±5% resistors (0603)  
PCB: MAX98357 TQFN EVKIT  
DEVELOPMENT BOARD  
FOUTN, FOUTP,  
GND, VIN  
Binding posts  
OPTIONAL CLASS D FILTER COMPONENTS  
20G plated solid copper bus  
wire, 0.25in U-shaped wire  
loop  
FOUTN, FOUTP,  
GND (x2), VDD  
0.22µF ±10%, 6.3V X5R ce-  
ramic capacitors (0402)  
TDK C1005X5R0J224K  
5
C3–C7  
7
Black multipurpose test points  
(63 mil drill size)  
GND (x4), OUTN  
J1  
5
1
22µH, 1A inductors  
(6.2mm x 6.3mm)  
TOKO A916CY-220M  
L1, L2  
2
2
26-pin (2 x 13) dual-row right-  
angle header, 0.1in centers  
R5, R6  
22Ω ±5% resistors (0402)  
J3  
JU2  
1
1
2
1
6-pin header  
2
OPTIONAL I S CONDITIONING COMPONENTS  
4-pin header, 0.1 in centers  
3-pin headers, 0.1 in centers  
5-pin header, 0.1 in centers  
18pF ±5%, 50V C0G ceramic  
capacitors (0402)  
JU4, JU6  
JU5  
C10–C12  
2
R7–R9  
3
51Ω ±5% resistors (0402)  
Not installed, 22µH inductors  
(6.2mm x 6.3mm)—short  
(PC trace)  
OPTIONAL EMI FILTERING COMPONENTS  
L1, L2  
OUTP  
0
1
680pF ±10% 50V X54 ceramic  
TOKO D63CB series part  
TOKO A916CY-220M  
C8, C9  
2
2
capacitors (0402) TDK  
CGA2B1C0G2A681J050BE  
White multipurpose test point  
(63 mil drill size)  
Murata BLM18SG331TN1  
(0603)  
FB1, FB2  
Component Suppliers  
SUPPLIER  
Murata Americas  
PHONE  
WEBSITE  
770-436-1300  
847-803-6100  
847-297-0070  
www.murataamericas.com  
www.component.tdk.com  
www.tokoam.com  
TDK Corp.  
TOKO America, Inc.  
Note: Indicate that you are using the MAX98357A/MAX98357B TQFN when contacting these component suppliers.  
Maxim Integrated  
5  
www.maximintegrated.com  
Evaluates: MAX98357A/MAX98357B  
(TQFN)  
MAX98357 Evaluation System  
(TQFN)  
Figure 3. MAX98357 DEV Board Schematic  
Maxim Integrated  
6  
www.maximintegrated.com  
Evaluates: MAX98357A/MAX98357B  
(TQFN)  
MAX98357 Evaluation System  
(TQFN)  
MAX98357 EV Kit PCB Layouts  
1.0”  
1.0”  
MAX98357 DEV Board Silkscreen—Top  
MAX98357 DEV Board PCB Layout—Component Side  
1.0”  
MAX98357 DEV Board PCB Layout—Layer 2  
Maxim Integrated  
7  
www.maximintegrated.com  
Evaluates: MAX98357A/MAX98357B  
(TQFN)  
MAX98357 Evaluation System  
(TQFN)  
MAX98357 EV Kit PCB Layouts (continued)  
1.0”  
MAX98357 DEV Board PCB Layout—Layer 3  
MAX98357 DEV Board PCB Layout—Solder Side  
Ordering Information  
PART  
TYPE  
Development Board  
(DEV Board only)  
MAX98357DEV#TQFN  
Evaluation System  
(DEV + Boards)  
MAX98357EVSYS#TQFN  
#Denotes a RoHS-compliant device that may include lead(Pb)  
that is exempt under the RoHS requirements.  
Maxim Integrated  
8  
www.maximintegrated.com  
Evaluates: MAX98357A/MAX98357B  
(TQFN)  
MAX98357 Evaluation System  
(TQFN)  
Revision History  
REVISION REVISION  
PAGES  
CHANGED  
DESCRIPTION  
NUMBER  
DATE  
0
11/13  
Initial release  
Added Evaluating the MAX98357B section, moved VDDIO to new pin on J1, added a  
22pF capacitor to C11, and updated Figures 2 and 6  
1
4/14  
4–6, 8  
Changed all instances of “AUDINT001” to “MAXAUDINT,” added EMI Considerations  
and Optional Ferrite Bead Filter section, added new Figure 2, updated Table 6 title,  
updated Component List table  
2
9/18  
1–8  
Changed all instances of “MAXAUDINT” to “MAXAUDINT001#,” added EMI filtering  
information to the EMI Considerations and Optional Ferrite Bead Filter section,  
updated Component List and Ordering Information table  
3
9/18  
1–5, 8  
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please visit Maxim Integrated’s online storefront at https://www.maximintegrated.com/en/storefront/storefront.html.  
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses  
are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
©
Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
2018 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
9  

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