USB3500-ABZJTR [MICROCHIP]

SERIAL COMM CONTROLLER;
USB3500-ABZJTR
型号: USB3500-ABZJTR
厂家: MICROCHIP    MICROCHIP
描述:

SERIAL COMM CONTROLLER

通信 时钟 外围集成电路
文件: 总45页 (文件大小:731K)
中文:  中文翻译
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USB3500  
Hi-Speed USB Host, Device or OTG PHY  
With UTMI+ Interface  
• Integrated 24MHz Crystal Oscillator supports  
either crystal operation or 24MHz external clock  
input  
Highlights  
• USB-IF “Hi-Speed” certified to the Universal Serial  
Bus Specification Rev 2.0  
• Internal PLL for 480MHz Hi-Speed USB operation  
• Supports USB 2.0 and legacy USB 1.1 devices  
• Interface compliant with the UTMI+ Specification,  
Revision 1.0  
• 55mA Unconfigured Current (typical) - ideal for  
bus powered applications  
• Includes full support for the optional On-The-Go  
(OTG) protocol detailed in the On-The-Go Sup-  
plement Revision 1.0a specification  
• 83uA suspend current (typical) - ideal for battery  
powered applications  
• Functional as a host, device or OTG PHY  
• Supports HS, FS, and LS data rates  
• Full Commercial operating temperature range  
from 0C to +70C  
• Supports FS pre-amble for FS hubs with a LS  
device attached (UTMI+ Level 3)  
• 56-Pin, QFN RoHS compliant package  
(8 x 8 x 0.90 mm height)  
• Supports HS SOF and LS keep alive pulse.  
• Supports Host Negotiation Protocol (HNP) and  
Session Request protocol (SRP)  
Functional Overview  
The USB3500 is a highly integrated USB transceiver  
system. It contains a complete USB 2.0 PHY with the  
UTMI+ industry standard interface to support fast time  
to market for a USB controller. The USB3500 is com-  
posed of the functional blocks shown in the figure  
below.  
• Internal comparators support OTG monitoring of  
VBUS levels  
• Low Latency Hi-Speed Receiver (43 Hi-Speed  
clocks Max)  
• Internal 1.8 volt regulators allow operation from a  
single 3.3 volt supply  
• Internal short circuit protection of ID, DP and DM  
lines to VBUS or ground  
USB3500 Block Diagram  
5V  
24 MHz  
XTAL  
Power  
Supply  
Internal  
Regulators  
& POR  
VBUS  
ID  
OTG  
Module  
XTAL &  
PLL  
VDD3.3  
VDD3.3  
XCVRSEL[1:0]  
TERMSEL  
Mini-AB  
USB  
Connector  
TXREADY  
SUSPENDN  
TXVALID  
RESET  
CHRGVBUS  
RXACTIVE  
TX  
Logic  
DP  
DM  
OPMODE[1:0]  
HS XCVR  
ID_DIG  
IDPULLUP  
CLKOUT  
LINESTATE[1:0]  
HOSTDISC  
DISCHRGVBUS  
SESSEND  
DATA[7:0]  
RXVALID  
SESSVLD  
DPPD  
DMPD  
Resistors  
RX  
Logic  
Bias  
Gen.  
RBIAS  
FS/LS  
XCVR  
UTMI+  
Digital  
RXERROR  
VBUSVLD  
USB3500  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002103A-page 1  
USB3500  
TO OUR VALUED CUSTOMERS  
It is our intention to provide our valued customers with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of your Microchip  
products. To this end, we will continue to improve our publications to better suit your needs. Our publications will be refined and  
enhanced as new volumes and updates are introduced.  
If you have any questions or comments regarding this publication, please contact the Marketing Communications Department via  
E-mail at docerrors@microchip.com. We welcome your feedback.  
Most Current Data Sheet  
To obtain the most up-to-date version of this data sheet, please register at our Worldwide Web site at:  
http://www.microchip.com  
You can determine the version of a data sheet by examining its literature number found on the bottom outside corner of any page.  
The last character of the literature number is the version number, (e.g., DS30000000A is version A of document DS30000000).  
Errata  
An errata sheet, describing minor operational differences from the data sheet and recommended workarounds, may exist for cur-  
rent devices. As device/documentation issues become known to us, we will publish an errata sheet. The errata will specify the  
revision of silicon and revision of document to which it applies.  
To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please check with one of the following:  
Microchip’s Worldwide Web site; http://www.microchip.com  
Your local Microchip sales office (see last page)  
When contacting a sales office, please specify which device, revision of silicon and data sheet (include -literature number) you are  
using.  
Customer Notification System  
Register on our web site at www.microchip.com to receive the most current information on all of our products.  
DS00002103A-page 2  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
USB3500  
Table of Contents  
1.0 General Description ........................................................................................................................................................................ 4  
2.0 Pin Configuration and Pin Definitions ............................................................................................................................................. 6  
3.0 Limiting Values .............................................................................................................................................................................. 11  
4.0 Electrical Characteristics ............................................................................................................................................................... 12  
5.0 Detailed Functional Description .................................................................................................................................................... 16  
6.0 Application Notes .......................................................................................................................................................................... 25  
7.0 Package Outline ............................................................................................................................................................................ 39  
Appendix A: Revision History .............................................................................................................................................................. 41  
The Microchip Web Site ...................................................................................................................................................................... 42  
Customer Change Notification Service ............................................................................................................................................... 42  
Customer Support ............................................................................................................................................................................... 42  
Product Identification System ............................................................................................................................................................. 43  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002103A-page 3  
USB3500  
1.0  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The USB3500 is a stand-alone Hi-Speed USB Physical Layer Transceiver (PHY). The USB3500 uses a UTMI+ interface  
to connect to an SOC or FPGA or custom ASIC. The USB3500 provides a flexible alternative to integrating the analog  
PHY block for new designs.  
FIGURE 1-1:  
BASIC UTMI+ USB DEVICE BLOCK DIAGRAM  
SOC/FPGA/ASIC  
USB3500  
Including Device Controller  
VBUS  
USB  
UTMI+  
Digital  
Logic  
USB 2.0  
Analog  
w/ OTG  
ID  
Hi-Speed  
USB App.  
UTMI+  
Link  
UTMI+  
Interface  
Connector  
(Standard  
or Mini)  
DM  
DP  
The USB3500 provides a fully compliant USB 2.0 interface, and supports High-Speed (HS), Full-Speed (FS), and Low-  
Speed (LS) USB. The USB3500 supports all levels of the UTMI+ specification as shown in Figure 1-2.  
The USB3500 can also, as an option, fully support the On-the-Go (OTG) protocol defined in the On-The-Go Supplement  
to the USB 2.0 Specification. On-the-Go allows the Link to dynamically configure the USB3500 as host or peripheral  
configured dynamically by software. For example, a cell phone may connect to a computer as a peripheral to exchange  
address information or connect to a printer as a host to print pictures. Finally the OTG enabled device can connect to  
another OTG enabled device to exchange information. All this is supported using a single low profile Mini-AB USB con-  
nector.  
Designs not needing OTG can ignore the OTG feature set.  
DS00002103A-page 4  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
USB3500  
The USB3500 uses Microchip’s advanced proprietary technology to minimize power dissipation, resulting in maximized  
battery life in portable applications.  
FIGURE 1-2:  
UTMI+ LEVEL 3 SUPPORT  
UTMI+ Level 3  
USB2.0 Peripheral, host controllers, On-the-  
Go devices  
USB3500  
(HS, FS, LS, preamble packet)  
UTMI+ Level 2  
USB2.0 Peripheral, host controllers, On-  
the-Go devices  
(HS, FS, and LS but no preamble packet)  
UTMI+ Level 1  
USB2.0 Peripheral, host controllers, and  
On-the-Go devices  
(HS and FS Only)  
UTMI+ Level 0  
USB2.0 Peripherals Only  
USB3280  
USB3250  
1.1  
Applications  
The USB3500 is targeted for any application where a hi-speed USB connection is desired.  
The USB3500 is well suited for:  
• Cell Phones  
• MP3 Players  
• Scanners  
• Printers  
• External Hard Drives  
• Still and Video Cameras  
• Portable Media Players  
• Entertainment Devices  
1.2  
Reference Documents  
• Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision 2.0, April 27, 2000  
• USB 2.0 Transceiver Macrocell Interface (UTMI) Specification, Version 1.02, May 27, 2000  
• On-The-Go Supplement to the USB 2.0 Specification, Revision 1.0a, June 24, 2003  
• UTMI+ Specification, Revision 1.0, February 2, 2004  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002103A-page 5  
USB3500  
2.0  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND PIN DEFINITIONS  
The USB3500 is offered in a 56-pin QFN package. The pin definitions and locations are documented below.  
2.1  
USB3500 Pin Locations  
FIGURE 2-1:  
USB3500 PINOUT - TOP VIEW  
SESSVLD  
RXVALID  
VSS  
1
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
VSS  
XCVRSEL0  
TERMSEL  
TXREADY  
VBUS  
2
3
DATA[0]  
4
DATA[1]  
5
USB3500  
Hi-Speed USB  
UTMI+ PHY  
56 Pin QFN  
DATA[2]  
6
ID  
DATA[3]  
7
SUSPENDN  
TXVALID  
RESET  
VDD3.3  
DP  
DATA[4]  
8
DATA[5]  
9
DATA[6]  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
DATA[7]  
GND FLAG  
SESSEND  
DISCHRGVBUS  
HOSTDISC  
DM  
VSS  
VDD3.3  
The flag of the QFN package must be connected to ground with a via array.  
2.2  
Pin Definitions  
TABLE 2-1:  
Pin  
USB3500 PIN DEFINITIONS  
Direction,  
Active  
Level  
Name  
Type  
Description  
1
2
VSS  
Ground  
Input  
N/A  
N/A  
PHY ground.  
XCVRSEL[0]  
Transceiver Select. These signals select between the  
FS and HS transceivers:  
Transceiver select.  
00: HS  
01: FS  
10: LS  
11: LS data, FS rise/fall times  
3
TERMSEL  
Input  
N/A  
Termination Select. This signal selects between the  
FS and HS terminations:  
0: HS termination enabled  
1: FS termination enabled  
DS00002103A-page 6  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
USB3500  
TABLE 2-1:  
USB3500 PIN DEFINITIONS (CONTINUED)  
Direction,  
Type  
Active  
Level  
Pin  
4
Name  
Description  
TXREADY  
Output  
High  
Transmit Data Ready. If TXVALID is asserted, the Link  
must always have data available for clocking into the  
TX Holding Register on the rising edge of CLKOUT.  
TXREADY is an acknowledgment to the Link that the  
transceiver has clocked the data from the bus and is  
ready for the next transfer on the bus. If TXVALID is  
negated, TXREADY can be ignored by the Link.  
5
6
7
VBUS  
ID  
I/O,  
N/A  
N/A  
Low  
VBUS pin of the USB cable.  
Analog  
Input,  
Analog  
ID pin of the USB cable.  
SUSPENDN  
Input  
Suspend. Places the transceiver in a mode that draws  
minimal power from supplies. In host mode, RPU is  
removed during suspend. In device mode, RPD is  
controlled by TERMSEL. In suspend mode the clocks  
are off.  
0: PHY in suspend mode  
1: PHY in normal operation  
8
TXVALID  
Input  
High  
Transmit Valid. Indicates that the DATA bus is valid for  
transmit. The assertion of TXVALID initiates the  
transmission of SYNC on the USB bus. The negation  
of TXVALID initiates EOP on the USB.  
Control inputs (OPMODE[1:0],  
TERMSEL,XCVERSEL) must not be changed on the  
de-assertion or assertion of TXVALID.  
9
RESET  
VDD3.3  
Input  
N/A  
High  
N/A  
Reset. Reset all state machines. After coming out of  
reset, must wait 5 rising edges of clock before  
asserting TXValid for transmit.  
Assertion of Reset: May be asynchronous to CLKOUT  
De-assertion of Reset: Must be synchronous to  
CLKOUT  
10  
3.3V PHY Supply. Provides power for USB 2.0  
Transceiver, UTMI+ Digital, Digital I/O, and  
Regulators.  
11  
12  
DP  
I/O,  
N/A  
N/A  
D+ pin of the USB cable.  
Analog  
DM  
I/O,  
Analog  
D- pin of the USB cable.  
13  
14  
15  
VSS  
Ground  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
PHY ground.  
VDD3.3  
3.3V PHY Supply.  
XCVRSEL[1]  
Input  
Transceiver Select. These signals select between the  
FS and HS transceivers:  
Transceiver select.  
00: HS  
01: FS  
10: LS  
11: LS data, FS rise/fall times  
16  
17  
CHRGVBUS  
RXACTIVE  
Input  
High  
High  
Charge VBUS through a resistor to VDD3.3.  
0: do not charge VBUS  
1: charge VBUS  
Output  
Receive Active. Indicates that the receive state  
machine has detected Start of Packet and is active.  
18  
19  
OPMODE[1]  
OPMODE[0]  
Input  
Input  
N/A  
N/A  
Operational Mode. These signals select between the  
various operational modes:  
[1] [0] Description  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0: Normal Operation  
1: Non-driving (all terminations removed)  
2: Disable bit stuffing and NRZI encoding  
3: Reserved  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002103A-page 7  
USB3500  
TABLE 2-1:  
USB3500 PIN DEFINITIONS (CONTINUED)  
Direction,  
Type  
Active  
Level  
Pin  
20  
Name  
Description  
ID_DIG  
Output  
High  
ID Digital. Indicates the state of the ID pin.  
0: connected plug is a mini-A  
1: connected plug is a mini-B  
21  
IDPULLUP  
Input  
High  
ID Pull-up. Enables sampling of the analog ID line.  
Disabling the ID line sampler will reduce PHY power  
consumption.  
0: Disable sampling of ID line.  
1: Enable sampling of ID line.  
22  
23  
VSS  
Ground  
N/A  
N/A  
PHY ground.  
CLKOUT  
Output,  
CMOS  
60MHz reference clock output. All UTMI+ signals are  
driven synchronous to this clock.  
24  
25  
26  
VSS  
Ground  
Output  
Output  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
PHY ground.  
LINESTATE[1]  
LINESTATE[0]  
Line State. These signals reflect the current state of  
the USB data bus in FS mode. Bit [0] reflects the state  
of DP and bit [1] reflects the state of DM. When the  
device is suspended or resuming from a suspended  
state, the signals are combinatorial. Otherwise, the  
signals are synchronized to CLKOUT.  
[1] [0] Description  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0: SEO  
1: J State  
2: K State  
3: SE1  
27  
VDD1.8  
N/A  
N/A  
1.8V regulator output for digital circuitry on chip. Place  
a 0.1uF capacitor near this pin and connect the  
capacitor from this pin to ground. Connect pin 27 to  
pin 49.  
28  
29  
VDD3.3  
N/A  
N/A  
3.3V PHY Supply. Provides power for USB 2.0  
Transceiver, UTMI+ Digital, Digital I/O, and  
Regulators.  
HOSTDISC  
Output  
High  
Host Disconnect. In HS Host mode this indicates to  
that a downstream device has been disconnected.  
Automatically reset to 0b when Low Power Mode is  
entered.  
30  
31  
DISCHRGVBUS  
SESSEND  
Input  
High  
High  
Discharge VBUS through a resistor to ground.  
0: do not discharge VBUS  
1: discharge VBUS  
Output  
Session End. Indicates that the voltage on Vbus is  
below its B-Device Session End threshold.  
0: VBUS > VSessEnd  
1: VBUS < VSessEnd  
DS00002103A-page 8  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
USB3500  
TABLE 2-1:  
USB3500 PIN DEFINITIONS (CONTINUED)  
Direction,  
Type  
Active  
Level  
Pin  
32  
Name  
Description  
DATA[7]  
I/O,  
CMOS,  
Pull-low  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
8-bit bi-directional data bus. Data[7] is the MSB and  
Data[0] is the LSB.  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
DATA[6]  
DATA[5]  
DATA[4]  
DATA[3]  
DATA[2]  
DATA[1]  
DATA[0]  
I/O,  
CMOS,  
Pull-low  
I/O,  
CMOS,  
Pull-low  
I/O,  
CMOS,  
Pull-low  
I/O,  
CMOS,  
Pull-low  
I/O,  
CMOS,  
Pull-low  
I/O,  
CMOS,  
Pull-low  
I/O,  
CMOS,  
Pull-low  
40  
41  
VSS  
Ground  
Output  
N/A  
PHY ground.  
RXVALID  
High  
Receive Data Valid. Indicates that the DATA bus has  
received valid data. The Receive Data Holding  
Register is full and ready to be unloaded. The Link is  
expected to register the DATA bus on the next rising  
edge of CLKOUT.  
42  
43  
44  
45  
SESSVLD  
DPPD  
Output  
Input  
High  
N/A  
Session Valid. Indicates that the voltage on Vbus is  
above the indicated threshold.  
0: VBUS < VSessVld  
1: VBUS > VSessVld  
DP Pull-down Select. This signal enables the 15k  
Ohm pull-down resistor on the DP line.  
0: Pull-down resistor not connected to DP  
1: Pull-down resistor connected to DP  
DMPD  
Input  
N/A  
DM Pull-down Select. This signal enables the 15k  
Ohm pull-down resistor on the DM line.  
0: Pull-down resistor not connected to DM  
1: Pull-down resistor connected to DM  
RXERROR  
Output  
High  
Receive Error. This output is clocked with the same  
timing as the receive DATA lines and can occur at  
anytime during a transfer.  
0: Indicates no error.  
1: Indicates a receive error has been detected.  
46  
47  
VSS  
Ground  
Output  
N/A  
PHY ground.  
VBUSVLD  
High  
VBUS Valid. Indicates that the voltage on Vbus is  
above the indicated threshold.  
0: VBUS < VVbusVld  
1: VBUS > VVbusVld  
48  
VDD3.3  
N/A  
N/A  
3.3V PHY Supply. Provides power for USB 2.0  
Transceiver, UTMI+ Digital, Digital I/O, and  
Regulators.  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002103A-page 9  
USB3500  
TABLE 2-1:  
USB3500 PIN DEFINITIONS (CONTINUED)  
Direction,  
Type  
Active  
Level  
Pin  
49  
Name  
Description  
VDD1.8  
N/A  
N/A  
1.8V regulator output for digital circuitry on chip. Place  
a 4.7uF low ESR capacitor near this pin and connect  
the capacitor from this pin to ground. Connect pin 49  
to pin 27. See Section 5.6, "Internal Regulators and  
POR," on page 22.  
50  
51  
VSS  
XO  
Ground  
N/A  
N/A  
PHY ground.  
Output,  
Analog  
Crystal pin. If using an external clock on XI this pin  
should be floated.  
52  
53  
XI  
Input,  
N/A  
N/A  
Crystal pin. A 24MHz crystal is supported. The crystal  
is placed across XI and XO. An external 24MHz clock  
source may be driven into XI in place of a crystal.  
Analog  
VDDA1.8  
N/A  
1.8V regulator output for analog circuitry on chip.  
Place a 0.1uF capacitor near this pin and connect the  
capacitor from this pin to ground. In parallel, place a  
4.7uF low ESR capacitor near this pin and connect the  
capacitor from this pin to ground. See Section 5.6,  
"Internal Regulators and POR".  
54  
VDD3.3  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
3.3V PHY Supply. Provides power for USB 2.0  
Transceiver, UTMI+ Digital, Digital I/O, and  
Regulators.  
55  
56  
VDD3.3  
RBIAS  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
3.3V PHY Supply. Should be connected directly to pin  
54.  
Analog,  
CMOS  
External 1% bias resistor. Requires a 12Kresistor to  
ground.  
GND FLAG  
Ground  
Ground. The flag must be connected to the ground  
plane.  
DS00002103A-page 10  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
USB3500  
3.0  
LIMITING VALUES  
TABLE 3-1:  
MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Condition  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
Units  
Maximum VBUS, ID, DP, VMAX_5V  
and DM voltage to Ground  
-0.5  
+5.5  
V
V
Maximum VDD1.8 and  
VDDA1.8 voltage to  
Ground  
VMAX_1.8V  
-0.5  
2.5  
Maximum 3.3V supply  
voltage to Ground  
VMAX_3.3V  
VMAX_IN  
-0.5  
-0.5  
4.0  
4.0  
V
V
Maximum I/O voltage to  
Ground  
Operating Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
TMAX_OP  
0
70  
C
C
TMAX_STG  
-55  
150  
Note:  
Stresses above those listed could cause damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional  
operation of the device at any other condition above those indicated in the operation sections of this spec-  
ification is not implied. When powering this device from laboratory or system power supplies, it is important  
that the Absolute Maximum Ratings not be exceeded or device failure can result. Some power supplies  
exhibit voltage spikes on their outputs when the AC power is switched on or off. In addition, voltage tran-  
sients on the AC power line may appear on the DC output. If this possibility exists, it is suggested that a  
clamp circuit be used.  
TABLE 3-2:  
Parameter  
3.3V Supply Voltage  
Input Voltage on Digital Pins VI  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Symbol Condition  
VDD3.3  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
Units  
3.0  
0.0  
0.0  
3.3  
3.6  
V
V
V
VDD3.3  
VDD3.3  
Input Voltage on Analog I/O VI(I/O)  
Pins (DP, DM)  
Ambient Temperature  
TA  
0
+70  
oC  
TABLE 3-3:  
RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL CLOCK CONDITIONS  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Condition  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
Units  
System Clock Frequency  
System Clock Duty Cycle  
XI driven by the external clock;  
and no connection at XO  
24  
100ppm)  
MHz  
XI driven by the external clock;  
and no connection at XO  
45  
50  
55  
%
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002103A-page 11  
USB3500  
4.0  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
TABLE 4-1:  
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: SUPPLY PINS  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
Units  
mA  
Unconfigured Current  
FS Idle Current  
IAVG(UCFG)  
IAVG(FS)  
Device Unconfigured  
55  
55  
FS idle not data transfer  
mA  
mA  
FS Transmit Current  
IAVG(FSTX)  
FS current during data  
transmit  
60.5  
FS Receive Current  
IAVG(FSRX)  
FS current during data  
receive  
57.5  
mA  
HS Idle Current  
IAVG(HS)  
FS idle not data transfer  
60.6  
62.4  
mA  
mA  
HS Transmit Current  
IAVG(HSTX)  
FS current during data  
transmit  
HS Receive Current  
Low Power Mode  
IAVG(HSRX)  
IDD(LPM)  
FS current during data  
receive  
61.5  
83  
mA  
uA  
VBUS 15kpull-down and  
1.5kpull-up resistor  
currents not included.  
Note:  
VDD3.3 = 3.0 to 3.6V; VSS = 0V; TA = 0C to +70C; unless otherwise specified.  
TABLE 4-2:  
Parameter  
Suspend Recovery Time  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: CLKOUT START-UP  
Symbol Conditions MIN  
TSTART  
TYP  
MAX  
Units  
2.25  
3.5  
ms  
Note:  
VDD3.3 = 3.0 to 3.6V; VSS = 0V; TA = 0C to +70C; unless otherwise specified.  
TABLE 4-3:  
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: LOGIC PINS  
Parameter  
Symbol  
VIL  
Conditions  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
Units  
Low-Level Input Voltage  
High-Level Input Voltage  
Low-Level Output Voltage  
High-Level Output Voltage  
VSS  
2.0  
0.8  
VDD3.3  
0.4  
V
V
V
V
VIH  
VOL  
VOH  
IOL = 8mA  
IOH = -8mA  
VDD3.3  
0.4  
-
Input Leakage Current  
Pin Capacitance  
ILI  
±10  
4
uA  
pF  
Cpin  
Note:  
VDD3.3 = 3.0 to 3.6V; VSS = 0V; TA = 0C to +70C; unless otherwise specified.  
TABLE 4-4:  
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: ANALOG I/O PINS (DP/DM)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
Units  
FS FUNCTIONALITY  
Input levels  
Differential Receiver Input  
Sensitivity  
VDIFS  
VCMFS  
| V(DP) - V(DM) |  
0.2  
0.8  
V
V
Differential Receiver  
Common-Mode Voltage  
2.5  
DS00002103A-page 12  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
USB3500  
TABLE 4-4:  
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: ANALOG I/O PINS (DP/DM) (CONTINUED)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
VILSE  
Conditions  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
Units  
Single-Ended Receiver Low  
Level Input Voltage  
0.8  
V
V
V
Single-Ended Receiver High  
Level Input Voltage  
VIHSE  
2.0  
Single-Ended Receiver  
Hysteresis  
VHYSSE  
0.050  
0.150  
Output Levels  
Low Level Output Voltage  
VFSOL  
VFSOH  
Pull-up resistor on DP;  
0.3  
3.6  
V
V
RL = 1.5kto VDD3.3  
High Level Output Voltage  
Pull-down resistor on DP,  
DM;  
RL = 15kto GND  
2.8  
Termination  
Driver Output Impedance for  
HS and FS  
ZHSDRV  
Steady state drive  
40.5  
45  
49.5  
Input Impedance  
ZINP  
ZPU  
TX, RPU disabled  
Bus Idle  
1.0  
MΩ  
1.575 kΩ  
3.09 kΩ  
Pull-up Resistor Impedance  
Pull-up Resistor Impedance  
Pull-dn Resistor Impedance  
HS FUNCTIONALITY  
Input levels  
0.900  
1.425  
14.25  
1.24  
2.26  
15.0  
ZPURX  
ZPD  
Device Receiving  
15.75 kΩ  
HS Differential Input Sensitivity VDIHS  
| V(DP) - V(DM) |  
100  
-50  
mV  
HS Data Signaling Common  
Mode Voltage Range  
VCMHS  
500  
100  
mV  
mV  
mV  
HS Squelch Detection  
Threshold (Differential)  
Squelch Threshold  
VHSSQ  
Un-squelch Threshold  
150  
-10  
Output Levels  
Hi-Speed Low Level  
Output Voltage (DP/DM  
referenced to GND)  
VHSOL  
45load  
45load  
45load  
10  
440  
10  
mV  
mV  
mV  
Hi-Speed High Level  
Output Voltage (DP/DM  
referenced to GND)  
VHSOH  
360  
-10  
Hi-Speed IDLE Level  
Output Voltage (DP/DM  
referenced to GND)  
VOLHS  
Chirp-J Output Voltage  
(Differential)  
VCHIRPJ  
HS termination resistor  
disabled, pull-up resistor  
connected. 45load.  
700  
-900  
1100 mV  
Chirp-K Output Voltage  
(Differential)  
VCHIRPK  
HS termination resistor  
disabled, pull-up resistor  
connected. 45load.  
-500  
mV  
Leakage Current  
OFF-State Leakage Current  
Port Capacitance  
ILZ  
±10  
10  
uA  
pF  
Transceiver Input Capacitance CIN  
Pin to GND  
5
Note:  
VDD3.3 = 3.0 to 3.6V; VSS = 0V; TA = 0C to +70C; unless otherwise specified.  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002103A-page 13  
USB3500  
TABLE 4-5:  
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS: ANALOG I/O PINS (DP/DM)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
Units  
FS Output Driver Timing  
Rise Time  
TFSR  
CL = 50pF; 10 to 90% of  
4
4
20  
20  
ns  
|VOH - VOL  
|
Fall Time  
TFFF  
CL = 50pF; 10 to 90% of  
|VOH - VOL  
ns  
V
|
Output Signal Crossover  
Voltage  
VCRS  
FRFM  
Excluding the first transition  
from IDLE state  
1.3  
90  
2.0  
Differential Rise/Fall Time  
Matching  
Excluding the first transition  
from IDLE state  
111.1  
%
HS Output Driver Timing  
Differential Rise Time  
Differential Fall Time  
THSR  
THSF  
500  
500  
ps  
ps  
Driver Waveform  
Requirements  
Eye pattern of Template 1  
in USB 2.0 specification  
Hi-Speed Mode Timing  
Receiver Waveform  
Requirements  
Eye pattern of Template 4  
in USB 2.0 specification  
Data Source Jitter and  
Receiver Jitter Tolerance  
Eye pattern of Template 4  
in USB 2.0 specification  
Note:  
VDD3.3 = 3.0 to 3.6V; VSS = 0V; TA = 0C to +70C; unless otherwise specified.  
TABLE 4-6:  
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS: DIGITAL UTMI PINS  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
Units  
UTMI Timing  
DATA[7:0]  
TPD  
Output Delay. Measured  
from PHY output to the  
rising edge of CLKOUT  
2
5
ns  
RXVALID  
RXACTIVE  
RXERROR  
LINESTATE[1:0]  
TXREADY  
DATA[7:0]  
TSU  
Setup Time. Measured from  
PHY input to the rising edge  
of CLKOUT.  
5
0
1
ns  
ns  
TXVALID  
OPMODE[1:0]  
XCVRSELECT[1:0]  
TERMSELECT  
DATA[7:0]  
TH  
Hold time. Measured from  
the rising edge of CLKOUT  
to the PHY input signal  
edge.  
TXVALID  
OPMODE[1:0]  
XCVRSELECT[1:0]  
TERMSELECT  
Note:  
VDD3.3 = 3.0 to 3.6V; VSS = 0V; TA = 0C to +70C; unless otherwise specified.  
DS00002103A-page 14  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
USB3500  
TABLE 4-7:  
OTG ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
Units  
SessEnd trip point  
SessVld trip point  
VBUSVld trip point  
Vbus Pull-Up  
VSessEnd  
VSessVld  
VVbusVld  
RVbusPu  
0.2  
0.8  
4.4  
281  
0.5  
1.4  
0.8  
2.0  
V
V
V
4.58  
340  
4.75  
Vbus to VDD3.3  
(CHRGVBUS = 1)  
Vbus Pull-down  
RVbusPd  
Vbus to GND  
(DISCHRGVBUS = 1)  
656  
850  
Vbus Impedance  
RVbus  
RIdPullUp  
RId  
Vbus to GND  
40  
80  
1
75  
100  
120  
kΩ  
kΩ  
MΩ  
ID pull-up resistance  
ID pull-up resistance  
(IDOULLUP = 1)  
(IDPULLUP = 0)  
100  
Note:  
VDD3.3 = 3.0 to 3.6V; VSS = 0V; TA = 0C to +70C; unless otherwise specified.  
TABLE 4-8:  
REGULATOR OUTPUT VOLTAGES  
Symbol Conditions  
VDDA1.8  
Parameter  
MIN  
1.6  
TYP  
1.8  
MAX  
Units  
VDDA1.8  
VDDA1.8  
VDD1.8  
Normal Operation  
(SUSPENDN = 1)  
2.0  
V
V
V
VDDA1.8  
VDD1.8  
Low Power mode  
(SUSPENDN = 0)  
0
1.6  
1.8  
2.0  
Note:  
VDD3.3 = 3.0 to 3.6V; VSS = 0V; TA = 0C to +70C; unless otherwise specified.  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002103A-page 15  
USB3500  
5.0  
DETAILED FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
FIGURE 2-1: on page 5 shows the functional block diagram of the USB3500. Each of the functions is described in detail  
below.  
5.1  
8bit Bi-Directional Data Bus Operation  
The USB3500 supports an 8-bit bi-directional parallel interface.  
• CLKOUT runs at 60MHz  
• The 8-bit data bus (DATA[7:0]) is used for transmit when TXVALID = 1  
• The 8-bit data bus (DATA[7:0]) is used for receive when TXVALID = 0  
Figure 5-1 shows the relationship between CLKOUT and the transmit data transfer signals in FS mode. TXREADY is  
only asserted for one CLKOUT per byte time to signal the Link that the data on the DATA lines has been read by the  
PHY. The Link may hold the data on the DATA lines for the duration of the byte time. Transitions of TXVALID must meet  
the defined setup and hold times relative to CLKOUT.  
FIGURE 5-1:  
FS CLK RELATIONSHIP TO TRANSMIT DATA AND CONTROL SIGNALS  
Figure 5-2 shows the relationship between CLKOUT and the receive data control signals in FS mode. RXACTIVE  
“frames” a packet, transitioning only at the beginning and end of a packet. However transitions of RXVALID may take  
place any time 8 bits of data are available. Figure 5-2 also shows how RXVALID is only asserted for one CLKOUT cycle  
per byte time even though the data may be presented for the full byte time. The XCVRSELECT signal determines  
whether the HS or FS timing relationship is applied to the data and control signals.  
FIGURE 5-2:  
FS CLK RELATIONSHIP TO RECEIVE DATA AND CONTROL SIGNALS  
DS00002103A-page 16  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
USB3500  
5.2  
TX Logic  
This block receives parallel data bytes placed on the DATA bus and performs the necessary transmit operations. These  
operations include parallel to serial conversion, bit stuffing and NRZI encoding. Upon valid assertion of the proper TX  
control lines by the Link and TX State Machine, the TX LOGIC block will synchronously shift, at either the FS or HS rate,  
the data to the FS/HS TX block to be transmitted on the USB cable. Data transmit timing is shown in Figure 5-3.  
FIGURE 5-3:  
TRANSMIT TIMING FOR A DATA PACKET  
The behavior of the Transmit State Machine is described below.  
• The Link asserts TXVALID to begin a transmission.  
• After the Link asserts TXVALID it can assume that the transmission has started when it detects TXREADY has  
been asserted.  
• The Link must assume that the USB3500 has consumed a data byte if TXREADY and TXVALID are asserted on  
the rising edge of CLKOUT.  
• The Link must have valid packet information (PID) asserted on the DATA bus coincident with the assertion of  
TXVALID.  
• TXREADY is sampled by the Link on the rising edge of CLKOUT.  
• The Link negates TXVALID to complete a packet. Once negated, the transmit logic will never reassert TXREADY  
until after the EOP has been generated. (TXREADY will not re-assert until TXVALD asserts again.)  
• The USB3500 is ready to transmit another packet immediately. However, the Link must conform to the minimum  
inter-packet delays identified in the USB 2.0 specification.  
• Supports high speed disconnect detect through the HOSTDISC pin. In Host mode the USB3500 will sample the  
disconnect comparator at the 32nd bit of the 40 bit long EOP during SOF packets.  
• Supports FS pre-amble for FS hubs with a LS device.  
• Supports LS keep alive by receiving the SOF PID.  
• Supports Host mode resume K which ends with two low speed times of SE0 followed by 1 FS “J”.  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002103A-page 17  
USB3500  
5.3  
RX Logic  
This block receives serial data from the clock recovery circuits and processes it to be transferred to the Link on the DATA  
bus. The processing involved includes NRZI decoding, bit unstuffing, and serial to parallel conversion. Upon valid asser-  
tion of the proper RX control lines, the RX Logic block will provide bytes to the DATA bus as shown in the figures below.  
The behavior of the receiver is described below.  
FIGURE 5-4:  
RECEIVE TIMING FOR DATA WITH UNSTUFFED BITS  
The assertion of RESET will cause the USB3500 to deasserts RXACTIVE and RXVALID. When the RESET signal is  
deasserted the Receive State Machine starts looking for a SYNC pattern on the USB. When a SYNC pattern is detected,  
the receiver will assert RXACTIVE. The length of the received Hi-Speed SYNC pattern varies and can be up to 32 bits  
long or as short as 12 bits long when at the end of five hubs.  
After valid serial data is received, the data is loaded into the RX Holding Register on the rising edge of CLKOUT, and  
RXVALID is asserted. The Link must read the DATA bus on the next rising edge of CLKOUT. In normal mode (OPMODE  
= 00), then stuffed bits are stripped from the data stream. Each time 8 stuffed bits are accumulated the USB3500 will  
negate RXVALID for one clock cycle, thus skipping a byte time.  
When the EOP is detected the USB3500 will negate RXACTIVE and RXVALID. After the EOP has been stripped, the  
USB3500 will begin looking for the next packet.  
The behavior of the USB3500 receiver is described below:  
• RXACTIVE and RXREADY are sampled on the rising edge of CLKOUT.  
• After a EOP is complete the receiver will begin looking for SYNC.  
• The USB3500 asserts RXACTIVE when SYNC is detected.  
• The USB3500 negates RXACTIVE when an EOP is detected and the elasticity buffer is empty.  
• When RXACTIVE is asserted, RXVALID will be asserted if the RX Holding Register is full.  
• RXVALID will be negated if the RX Holding Register was not loaded during the previous byte time. This will occur  
if 8 stuffed bits have been accumulated.  
• The Link must be ready to consume a data byte if RXACTIVE and RXVALID are asserted (RX Data state).  
Figure 5-5 shows the timing relationship between the received data (DP/DM), RXVALID, RXACTIVE, RXERROR  
and DATA signals.  
Note:  
Figure 5-5, Figure 5-6 and Figure 5-7 are timing examples of a HS/FS PHY when it is in HS mode. When a  
HS/FS PHY is in FS Mode there are approximately 40 CLKOUT cycles every byte time. The Receive State  
Machine assumes that the Link captures the data on the DATA bus if RXACTIVE and RXVALID are asserted. In  
FS mode, RXVALID will only be asserted for one CLKOUT per byte time.  
• In Figure 5-5, Figure 5-6 and Figure 5-7 the SYNC pattern on DP/DM is shown as one byte long. The SYNC pat-  
tern received by a device can vary in length. These figures assume that all but the last 12 bits have been con-  
sumed by the hubs between the device and the host controller.  
DS00002103A-page 18  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
USB3500  
FIGURE 5-5:  
RECEIVE TIMING FOR A HANDSHAKE PACKET (NO CRC)  
FIGURE 5-6:  
RECEIVE TIMING FOR SETUP PACKET  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002103A-page 19  
USB3500  
FIGURE 5-7:  
RECEIVE TIMING FOR DATA PACKET (WITH CRC-16)  
5.4  
USB 2.0 Transceiver  
The Microchip Hi-Speed USB 2.0 Transceiver consists of four blocks in the lower left corner of FIGURE 2-1: on page 5.  
These four blocks are labeled HS XCVR, FS/LS XCVR, Resistors, and Bias Gen.  
5.4.1  
HIGH SPEED AND FULL SPEED TRANSCEIVERS  
The USB3500 transceiver meets all requirements in the USB 2.0 specification.  
The receivers connect directly to the USB cable. This block contains a separate differential receiver for HS and FS  
mode. Depending on the mode, the selected receiver provides the serial data stream through the multiplexer to the RX  
Logic block. The FS mode section of the FS/HS RX block also consists of a single-ended receiver on each of the data  
lines to determine the correct FS linestate. For HS mode support, the FS/HS RX block contains a squelch circuit to  
insure that noise is never interpreted as data.  
The transmitters connect directly to the USB cable. The block contains a separate differential FS and HS transmitter  
which receive encoded, bit stuffed, serialized data from the TX Logic block and transmit it on the USB cable.  
5.4.2  
TERMINATION RESISTORS  
The USB3500 transceiver fully integrates all of the USB termination resistors. The USB3500 includes two 1.5kpull-  
up resistors on DP and DM and a 15kpull-down resistor on both DP and DM. In addition the 45high speed termi-  
nation resistors are also integrated. These integrated resistors require no tuning or trimming by the Link. The state of  
the resistors is determined by the operating mode of the PHY. The possible valid resistor combinations are shown in  
Table 5-1. The RESISTOR SETTINGS signals shown in the table are internal to the USB3500.  
• RPU_DP_EN activates the 1.5kDP pull-up resistor  
• RPU_DM_EN activates the 1.5kDM pull-up resistor  
• RPD_DP_EN activates the 15kDP pull-down resistor  
• RPD_DM_EN activates the 15kDM pull-down resistor  
• HSTERM_EN activates the 45DP and DM high speed termination resistors  
DS00002103A-page 20  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
USB3500  
TABLE 5-1:  
DP/DM TERMINATION VS. SIGNALING MODE  
UTMI+ Interface Settings  
Resistor Settings  
Signaling Mode  
General Settings  
Tri-State Drivers  
XXb  
01b  
Xb  
0b  
01b  
00b  
Xb  
1b  
Xb  
1b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
1b  
0b  
1b  
0b  
0b  
Power-up or Vbus < VSESSEND  
Host Settings  
Host Chirp  
00b  
00b  
X1b  
01b  
01b  
10b  
10b  
10b  
00b  
0b  
0b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
0b  
10b  
00b  
00b  
00b  
10b  
00b  
00b  
10b  
10b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
1b  
Host Hi-Speed  
Host Full Speed  
Host HS/FS Suspend  
Host HS/FS Resume  
Host low Speed  
Host LS Suspend  
Host LS Resume  
Host Test J/Test_K  
Peripheral Settings  
Peripheral Chirp  
00b  
00b  
01b  
01b  
01b  
10b  
10b  
10b  
00b  
00b  
00b  
01b  
01b  
01b  
00b  
1b  
0b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
0b  
1b  
0b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
0b  
10b  
00b  
00b  
00b  
10b  
00b  
00b  
10b  
10b  
10b  
00b  
00b  
00b  
10b  
10b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
0b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
1b  
0b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
1b  
0b  
1b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
1b  
0b  
1b  
0b  
0b  
0b  
1b  
Peripheral HS  
Peripheral FS  
Peripheral HS/FS Suspend  
Peripheral HS/FS Resume  
Peripheral LS  
Peripheral LS Suspend  
Peripheral LS Resume  
Peripheral Test J/Test K  
OTG device, Peripheral Chirp  
OTG device, Peripheral HS  
OTG device, Peripheral FS  
OTG device, Peripheral HS/FS Suspend  
OTG device, Peripheral HS/FS Resume  
OTG device, Peripheral Test J/Test K  
5.4.3  
BIAS GENERATOR  
This block consists of an internal bandgap reference circuit used for generating the high speed driver currents and the  
biasing of the analog circuits. This block requires an external 12K, 1% tolerance, external reference resistor connected  
from RBIAS to ground.  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002103A-page 21  
USB3500  
5.5  
Crystal Oscillator and PLL  
The USB3500 uses an internal crystal driver and PLL sub-system to provide a clean 480MHz reference clock that is  
used by the PHY during both transmit and receive. The USB3500 requires a clean 24MHz crystal or clock as a frequency  
reference. If the 24MHz reference is noisy or off frequency the PHY may not operate correctly.  
The USB3500 can use either a crystal or an external clock oscillator for the 24MHz reference. The crystal is connected  
to the XI and XO pins as shown in the application diagram, Figure 6-10. If a clock oscillator is used, the clock should be  
connected to the XI input and the XO pin left floating. When using an external clock, the clock source must be clean so  
it does not degrade performance, and should be driven with a 0 to 3.3 volt signal.  
After the 480MHz PLL has locked to the correct frequency, it will drive the CLKOUT pin with a 60MHz clock. The  
USB3500 is ensured to start the clock within the time specified in Table 4-2.  
5.6  
Internal Regulators and POR  
The USB3500 includes integrated power management functions to reduce the bill of materials and simplify product  
design.  
5.6.1  
INTERNAL REGULATORS  
The USB3500 has two internal regulators that create two 1.8V outputs (labeled VDD1.8 and VDDA1.8) from the 3.3 volt  
power supply input (VDD3.3). Each regulator requires an external 4.7uF +/-20% low ESR bypass capacitor to ensure  
stability. X5R or X7R ceramic capacitors are recommended since they exhibit an ESR lower that 0.1ohm at frequencies  
greater than 10kHz.  
The specific capacitor recommendations for each pin are detailed in Table 2.1, "USB3500 Pin Locations", and shown in  
Figure 6-10, "USB3500 Application Diagram (Top View)".  
Note:  
The USB3500 regulators are designed to generate a 1.8volt supply for the USB3500 only. Using the reg-  
ulators to provide current for other circuits is not recommended and Microchip does not ensure USB per-  
formance or regulator stability in this case.  
5.6.2  
POWER ON RESET (POR)  
The USB3500 provides an internal POR circuit that generates a reset pulse once the PHY supplies are stable. The  
UTMI+ Digital can be reset at any time with the RESET pin.  
5.7  
USB On-The-Go (OTG) Module  
The USB3500 provides support for USB OTG. This mode allows the USB3500 to be dynamically configured as a host  
or a device depending on the type of cable inserted into the Mini-AB connector. When the Mini-A plug of a cable is  
inserted into the Mini-AB connector the USB device becomes the A-device. When a Mini-B plug is inserted the device  
becomes the B-device. The OTG A-device behaves similar to a Host while the B-device behaves similar to a peripheral.  
The differences are covered in the OTG supplement.  
The OTG Module meets all the requirements in the “On-The-Go Supplement to the USB 2.0 Specification”. In applica-  
tions where only Host or Device is required, the OTG Module is unused.  
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USB3500  
FIGURE 5-8:  
USB3500 ON-THE-GO MODULE  
VDD33  
IDPULLUP  
ID  
ID_DIG  
0.6V  
0.5V  
SESSEND  
CHRGVBUS  
SESSVLD  
1.4V  
VBUS  
VBUSVLD  
4.575V  
DISCHRGVBUS  
OTG Module  
The OTG Module can be broken into 4 main blocks; ID Detection, VBUS Control, Driving External VBUS, and External  
VBUS Detection. Each of these blocks is covered in the sections below.  
5.7.1  
ID DETECTION  
The USB3500 provides an ID pin to determine the type of USB cable connected. When the Mini-A Plug of a USB cable  
is inserted into the Mini-AB connector, the ID pin is shorted to ground. When the Mini-B Plug is inserted into the Mini-  
AB connector, the ID pin is allowed to float.  
TABLE 5-2:  
IDGND VS. USB CABLE TYPE  
USB Plug  
OTG Role  
ID Voltage  
IDGND  
A
B
HOST  
0
0
1
PERIPHERAL  
3.3  
The USB3500 provides an integrated pull-up resistor to pull the ID pin to VDD3.3 when a Mini-B plug is inserted and  
the cable is floating. When a Mini-A plug is connected, the pull-up resistor will be overpowered and the ID pin will be  
brought to ground. To save current when a Mini-A Plug is inserted, the ID pull-up resistor can be disabled by clearing  
the IDPULLUP pin. To prevent the ID pin from floating to a random value, a weak pull-up resistor is provided at all times.  
The circuits related to the ID comparator are shown in Figure 5-8 and their related parameters are shown in Table 4-7.  
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DS00002103A-page 23  
USB3500  
5.7.2  
VBUS CONTROL  
The USB3500 includes all of the Vbus comparators required for OTG. The VbusVld, SessVld, and SessEnd compara-  
tors are fully integrated into the USB3500. These comparators are used to ensure the Vbus voltage is the correct value  
for proper USB operation.  
The VbusVld comparator is used by the Link, when configured as an A device, to ensure that the Vbus voltage on the  
cable is valid. The SessVld comparator is used by the Link when configured as either an A or B device to indicate a  
session is requested or valid. Finally the SessEnd comparator is used by the B-device to indicate a USB session has  
ended.  
Also included in the VBUS Control block are the resistors used for VBUS pulsing in SRP. The resistors used for VBUS  
pulsing include a pull-down to ground and a pull-up to VDD3.3.  
5.7.2.1  
SessEnd Comparator  
The SessEnd comparator is designed to trip when Vbus is less than 0.5 volts. When Vbus goes below 0.5 volts, the  
session is considered to be ended and SessEnd will transition from 0 to 1. The SessEnd comparator is disabled when  
the Suspendn = 0. When disabled, the SessEnd output is 0. The SessEnd comparator trip points are detailed in Table 4-  
7.  
5.7.2.2  
SessVld Comparator  
The SessVld comparator is used when the PHY is configured as either an A or B device. When configured as an A  
device, the SessVld is used to detect Session Request protocol (SRP). When configured as a B device, SessVld is used  
to detect the presence of Vbus. The SessVld comparator is not disabled with Suspendn and its output will always reflect  
the state of VBUS. The SessVld comparator trip point is detailed in Table 4-7.  
Note:  
The OTG Supplement specifies a voltage range for A-Device Session Valid and B-Device Session Valid  
comparator. The USB3500 PHY combines the two comparators into one and uses the narrower threshold  
range.  
5.7.2.3  
VbusVld Comparator  
The final Vbus comparator is the VbusVld comparator. This comparator is only used when configured as an A-device.  
In the OTG protocol the A-device is responsible to ensure that the VBUS voltage is within a certain range. The VbusVld  
comparator is disabled when Suspendn = 0. When disabled the VbusVld will read 0. The VbusVld comparator trip points  
are detailed in Table 4-7.  
When the A-device is able to provide 8-100mA, it must ensure Vbus doesn’t go below 4.4 volts. If the A-device can pro-  
vide 100-500mA on VBUS, it must ensure that Vbus does not go below 4.75 volts.  
The internal Vbus comparator is designed to ensure that Vbus remains above 4.4 volts. If the design is required to sup-  
ply over 100mA an external Vbus comparator or overcurrent fault detection should be used.  
5.7.2.4  
Vbus Pull-up and Pull-down Resistors  
In addition to the internal Vbus comparators, the USB3500 also includes the integrated VBUS pull-up and pull-down  
resistors used for VBUS Pulsing. To discharge the VBUS voltage, so that a Session Request can begin, the USB3500  
provides a pull-down resistor from VBUS to Ground. This resistor is controlled by the DISCHRGVBUS pin. The pull-up  
resistor is connected between VBUS and VDD3.3. This resistor is used to pull Vbus above 2.1 volts to indicate to the  
A-Device that a USB session has been requested. The state of the pull-up resistor is controlled by the CHRGVBUS pin.  
The Pull-Up and Pull-Down resistor values are detailed in Table 4-7.  
5.7.2.5  
Vbus Input Impedance  
The OTG Supplement requires an A-Device that supports Session request protocol to have an input impedance less  
than 100kohm and greater the 40kohm to ground. In addition, if configured as a B-Device, the PHY cannot draw more  
then 150uA from Vbus. The USB3500 provides a 75knominal resistance to ground which meets the above require-  
ments.  
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USB3500  
6.0  
APPLICATION NOTES  
The following sections consist of select functional explanations to aid in implementing the USB3500 into a system. For  
complete description and specifications consult the USB 2.0 Transceiver Macrocell Interface Specification and Univer-  
sal Serial Bus Specification Revision 2.0.  
6.1  
Linestate  
The voltage thresholds that the LINESTATE[1:0] signals use to reflect the state of DP and DM depend on the state of  
XCVRSELECT. LINESTATE[1:0] uses HS thresholds when the HS transceiver is enabled (XCVRSELECT = 0) and FS  
thresholds when the FS transceiver is enabled (XCVRSELECT = 1). There is not a concept of variable single-ended  
thresholds in the USB 2.0 specification for HS mode.  
The HS receiver is used to detect Chirp J or K, where the output of the HS receiver is always qualified with the Squelch  
signal. If squelched, the output of the HS receiver is ignored. In the USB3500, as an alternative to using variable thresh-  
olds for the single-ended receivers, the following approach is used. In HS device mode, 3ms of no USB activity (IDLE  
state) signals a reset. The Link monitors LINESTATE[1:0] for the IDLE state. To minimize transitions on LINESTATE[1:0]  
while in HS mode, the presence of !Squelch is used to force LINESTATE[1:0] to a J state.  
TABLE 6-1:  
DEVICE LINESTATE STATES (DPPD & DMPD = 0)  
State of DP/DM Lines  
Linestate[1:0]  
Full Speed  
High Speed  
Chirp Mode  
XCVRSELECT[1:0]=01  
TERMSELECT=1  
XCVRSELECT[1:0]=00  
TERMSELECT=0  
XCVRSELECT[1:0]=00  
TERMSELECT=1  
LS[1]  
LS[0]  
0
0
0
1
SE0  
Squelch  
!Squelch  
Squelch  
FS-J  
!Squelch &  
HS Differential Receiver  
Output  
1
1
0
1
FS-K  
SE1  
Invalid  
Invalid  
!Squelch &  
!HS Differential Receiver  
Output  
Invalid  
TABLE 6-2:  
HOST LINESTATE STATES (DPPD & DMPD = 1)  
State of DPDM Lines  
Linestate[1:0]  
High Speed  
Chirp Mode  
XCVRSEL[1:0]=00  
TERMSELECT=0  
OPMODE=10  
Low Speed  
XCVRSEL[1:0]=10  
TERMSELECT=1  
Full Speed  
XCVRSEL[1:0]=01  
TERMSELECT=1  
XCVRSEL[1:0]=00  
TERMSELECT=0  
OPMODE=00/01  
LS[1]  
LS[0]  
0
0
0
1
SE0  
SE0  
Squelch  
!Squelch  
Squelch  
LS-K  
FS-J  
!Squelch &  
HS Differential  
Receiver Output  
1
1
0
1
LS-J  
SE1  
FS-K  
SE1  
Invalid  
Invalid  
!Squelch &  
!HS Differential  
Receiver Output  
Invalid  
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DS00002103A-page 25  
USB3500  
6.2  
OPMODES  
The OPMODE[1:0] pins allow control of the operating modes.  
TABLE 6-3:  
Mode[1:0]  
OPERATIONAL MODES  
State Name  
Description  
00  
01  
Normal Operation  
Non-Driving  
Transceiver operates with normal USB data encoding and decoding  
Allows the transceiver logic to support a soft disconnect feature which tri-  
states both the HS and FS transmitters, and removes any termination from  
the USB making it appear to an upstream port that the device has been  
disconnected from the bus  
10  
11  
Disable Bit Stuffing Disables bitstuffing and NRZI encoding logic so that 1's loaded from the DATA  
and NRZI encoding bus become 'J's on the DP/DM and 0's become 'K's  
Reserved  
N/A  
The OPMODE[1:0] signals are normally changed only when the transmitter and the receiver are quiescent, i.e. when  
entering a test mode or for a device initiated resume.  
When using OPMODE[1:0] = 10, the SYNC and EOP patterns are not transmitted.  
The only exception to this is when OPMODE[1:0] is set to 10 while TXVALID has been asserted (the transceiver is trans-  
mitting a packet), in order to flag a transmission error. In this case, the USB3500 has already transmitted the SYNC  
pattern so upon negation of TXVALID the EOP must also be transmitted to properly terminate the packet. Changing the  
OPMODE[1:0] signals under all other conditions (while the transceiver is transmitting or receiving data) will generate  
undefined results.  
6.3  
Test Mode Support  
TABLE 6-4:  
USB 2.0 TEST MODES  
USB3500 Setup  
USB 2.0 Test Modes  
XCVRSELECT &  
TERMSELECT  
Operational Mode  
Link Transmitted Data  
SE0_NAK  
State 0  
State 2  
State 2  
State 0  
No transmit  
All '1's  
HS  
HS  
HS  
HS  
J
K
All '0's  
Test_Packet  
Test Packet data  
6.4  
SE0 Handling  
For FS operation, IDLE is a J state on the bus. SE0 is used as part of the EOP or to indicate reset. When asserted in  
an EOP, SE0 is never asserted for more than 2 bit times. The assertion of SE0 for more than 2.5us is interpreted as a  
reset by the device operating in FS mode.  
For HS operation, IDLE is a SE0 state on the bus. SE0 is also used to reset a HS device. A HS device cannot use the  
2.5us assertion of SE0 (as defined for FS operation) to indicate reset since the bus is often in this state between packets.  
If no bus activity (IDLE) is detected for more than 3ms, a HS device must determine whether the downstream facing  
port is signaling a suspend or a reset. The following section details how this determination is made. If a reset is signaled,  
the HS device will then initiate the HS Detection Handshake protocol.  
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USB3500  
6.5  
Reset Detection  
If a device in HS mode detects bus inactivity for more than 3ms (T1), it reverts to FS mode. This enables the FS pull-up  
on the DP line in an attempt to assert a continuous FS J state on the bus. The Link must then check LINESTATE for the  
SE0 condition. If SE0 is asserted at time T2, then the upstream port is forcing the reset state to the device (i.e., a Driven  
SE0). The device will then initiate the HS detection handshake protocol.  
FIGURE 6-1:  
RESET TIMING BEHAVIOR (HS MODE)  
TABLE 6-5:  
RESET TIMING VALUES (HS MODE)  
Timing Parameter  
Description  
Value  
HS Reset T0  
Bus activity ceases, signaling either a reset or 0 (reference)  
a SUSPEND.  
T1  
T2  
Earliest time at which the device may place  
itself in FS mode after bus activity stops.  
HS Reset T0 + 3. 0ms < T1 < HS Reset T0 +  
3.125ms  
Link samples LINESTATE. If LINESTATE =  
T1 + 100µs < T2 <  
SE0, then the SE0 on the bus is due to a Reset T1 + 875µs  
state. The device now enters the HS Detection  
Handshake protocol.  
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DS00002103A-page 27  
USB3500  
6.6  
Suspend Detection  
If a HS device detects SE0 asserted on the bus for more than 3ms (T1), it reverts to FS mode. This enables the FS pull-  
up on the DP line in an attempt to assert a continuous FS J state on the bus. The Link must then check LINESTATE for  
the J condition. If J is asserted at time T2, then the upstream port is asserting a soft SE0 and the USB is in a J state  
indicating a suspend condition. By time T4 the device must be fully suspended.  
FIGURE 6-2:  
SUSPEND TIMING BEHAVIOR (HS MODE)  
TABLE 6-6:  
SUSPEND TIMING VALUES (HS MODE)  
Timing Parameter  
Description  
Value  
HS Reset T0  
End of last bus activity, signaling either a reset 0 (reference)  
or a SUSPEND.  
T1  
T2  
The time at which the device must place itself in HS Reset T0 + 3. 0ms < T1 < HS Reset T0  
FS mode after bus activity stops. + 3.125ms  
Link samples LINESTATE. If LINESTATE = 'J', T1 + 100 µs < T2 <  
then the initial SE0 on the bus (T0 - T1) had  
been due to a Suspend state and the Link  
remains in HS mode.  
T1 + 875µs  
T3  
T4  
The earliest time where a device can issue  
Resume signaling.  
HS Reset T0 + 5ms  
HS Reset T0 + 10ms  
The latest time that a device must actually be  
suspended, drawing no more than the suspend  
current from the bus.  
6.7  
HS Detection Handshake  
The downstream facing port asserting an SE0 state on the bus initiates the HS Detection Handshake.  
There are three ways in which a device may enter the HS Handshake Detection process:  
1. If the device is suspended and it detects an SE0 state on the bus it may immediately enter the HS handshake  
detection process.  
2. If the device is in FS mode and an SE0 state is detected for more than 2.5µs. it may enter the HS handshake  
detection process.  
3. If the device is in HS mode and an SE0 state is detected for more than 3.0ms. it may enter the HS handshake  
detection process. In HS mode, a device must first determine whether the SE0 state is signaling a suspend or a  
reset condition. To do this the device reverts to FS mode by placing XCVRSELECT and TERMSELECT into FS  
mode. The device must not wait more than 3.125ms before the reversion to FS mode. After reverting to FS mode,  
no less than 100µs and no more than 875µs later the Link must check the LINESTATE signals. If a J state is  
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USB3500  
detected the device will enter a suspend state. If an SE0 state is detected, then the device will enter the HS Hand-  
shake detection process.  
In each case, the assertion of the SE0 state on the bus initiates the reset. The minimum reset interval is 10ms. Depend-  
ing on the previous mode that the bus was in, the delay between the initial assertion of the SE0 state and entering the  
HS Handshake detection can be from 0 to 4ms.  
This transceiver design pushes as much of the responsibility for timing events on to the Link as possible, and the Link  
requires a stable CLKOUT signal to perform accurate timing. In case 2 and 3 above, CLKOUT has been running and is  
stable, however in case 1 the USB3500 is reset from a suspend state, and the internal oscillator and clocks of the trans-  
ceiver are assumed to be powered down. A device has up to 6ms after the release of SUSPENDN to assert a minimum  
of a 1ms Chirp K.  
6.8  
HS Detection Handshake – FS Downstream Facing Port  
Upon entering the HS Detection process (T0), XCVRSELECT and TERMSELECT are in FS mode. The DP pull-up is  
asserted and the HS terminations are disabled. The Link then sets OPMODE to Disable Bit Stuffing and NRZI encoding,  
XCVRSELECT to HS mode, and begins the transmission of all 0's data, which asserts a HS K (chirp) on the bus (T1).  
The device chirp must last at least 1.0ms, and must end no later than 7.0ms after HS Reset T0. At time T1 the device  
begins listening for a chirp sequence from the host port.  
If the downstream facing port is not HS capable, then the HS K asserted by the device is ignored and the alternating  
sequence of HS Chirp K’s and J’s is not generated. If no chirps are detected (T4) by the device, it will enter FS mode  
by returning XCVRSELECT to FS mode.  
FIGURE 6-3:  
HS DETECTION HANDSHAKE TIMING BEHAVIOR (FS MODE)  
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DS00002103A-page 29  
USB3500  
TABLE 6-7:  
HS DETECTION HANDSHAKE TIMING VALUES (FS MODE)  
Timing  
Parameter  
Description  
Value  
T0  
T1  
T2  
T3  
T4  
T5  
HS Handshake begins. DP pull-up enabled, HS  
terminations disabled.  
0 (reference)  
Device enables HS Transceiver and asserts Chirp K T0 < T1 < HS Reset T0 + 6.0ms  
on the bus.  
Device removes Chirp K from the bus. 1ms  
minimum width.  
T1 + 1.0 ms < T2 <  
HS Reset T0 + 7.0ms  
Earliest time when downstream facing port may  
assert Chirp KJ sequence on the bus.  
T2 < T3 < T2+100µs  
Chirp not detected by the device. Device reverts to T2 + 1.0ms < T4 <  
FS default state and waits for end of reset.  
T2 + 2.5ms  
Earliest time at which host port may end reset  
HS Reset T0 + 10ms  
Note:  
• T0 may occur to 4ms after HS Reset T0.  
• The Link must assert the Chirp K for 66000 CLKOUT cycles to ensure a 1ms minimum duration.  
6.9  
HS Detection Handshake – HS Downstream Facing Port  
Upon entering the HS Detection process (T0), XCVRSELECT and TERMSELECT are in FS mode. The DP pull-up is  
asserted and the HS terminations are disabled. The Link then sets OPMODE to Disable Bit Stuffing and NRZI encoding,  
XCVRSELECT to HS mode, and begins the transmission of all 0's data, which asserts a HS K (chirp) on the bus (T1).  
The device chirp must last at least 1.0ms, and must end no later than 7.0ms after HS Reset T0. At time T1 the device  
begins listening for a chirp sequence from the downstream facing port. If the downstream facing port is HS capable,  
then it will begin generating an alternating sequence of Chirp K’s and Chirp J’s (T3) after the termination of the chirp  
from the device (T2). After the device sees the valid chirp sequence Chirp K-J-K-J-K-J (T6), it will enter HS mode by  
setting TERMSELECT to HS mode (T7).  
Figure 6-4 provides a state diagram for Chirp K-J-K-J-K-J validation. Prior to the end of reset (T9) the device port must  
terminate the sequence of Chirp K’s and Chirp J’s (T8) and assert SE0 (T8-T9). Note that the sequence of Chirp K’s  
and Chirp J’s constitutes bus activity.  
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USB3500  
FIGURE 6-4:  
CHIRP K-J-K-J-K-J SEQUENCE DETECTION STATE DIAGRAM  
Start Chirp  
K-J-K-J-K-J  
detection  
!K  
Chirp  
Invalid  
K State  
Chirp Count  
= 0  
Detect K?  
INC Chirp  
Count  
SE0  
Chirp Count != 6  
& !SE0  
!J  
Chirp Count  
Chirp Valid  
J State  
Detect J?  
INC Chirp  
Count  
Chirp Count != 6  
& !SE0  
The Chirp K-J-K-J-K-J sequence occurs too slow to propagate through the serial data path, therefore LINESTATE signal  
transitions must be used by the Link to step through the Chirp K-J-K-J-K-J state diagram, where “K State” is equivalent  
to LINESTATE = K State and “J State” is equivalent to LINESTATE = J State. The Link must employ a counter (Chirp  
Count) to count the number of Chirp K and Chirp J states. Note that LINESTATE does not filter the bus signals so the  
requirement that a bus state must be “continuously asserted for 2.5µs” must be verified by the Link sampling the LIN-  
ESTATE signals.  
FIGURE 6-5:  
HS DETECTION HANDSHAKE TIMING BEHAVIOR (HS MODE)  
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USB3500  
TABLE 6-8:  
Timing Parameter  
T0  
RESET TIMING VALUES  
Description  
Value  
HS Handshake begins. DP pull-up enabled, HS  
terminations disabled.  
0 (reference)  
T1  
T2  
Device asserts Chirp K on the bus.  
T0 < T1 < HS Reset T0 + 6.0ms  
Device removes Chirp K from the bus. 1 ms minimum T0 + 1.0ms < T2 <  
width. HS Reset T0 + 7.0ms  
T3  
T4  
Downstream facing port asserts Chirp K on the bus. T2 < T3 < T2+100µs  
Downstream facing port toggles Chirp K to Chirp J on T3 + 40µs < T4 < T3 + 60µs  
the bus.  
T5  
Downstream facing port toggles Chirp J to Chirp K on T4 + 40µs < T5 < T4 + 60µs  
the bus.  
T6  
T7  
Device detects downstream port chirp.  
T6  
Chirp detected by the device. Device removes DP  
pull-up and asserts HS terminations, reverts to HS  
default state and waits for end of reset.  
T6 < T7 < T6 + 500µs  
T8  
T9  
Terminate host port Chirp K-J sequence (Repeating T9 - 500µs < T8 < T9 - 100µs  
T4 and T5)  
The earliest time at which host port may end reset. HS Reset T0 + 10ms  
The latest time, at which the device may remove the  
DP pull-up and assert the HS terminations, reverts to  
HS default state.  
Note:  
• T0 may be up to 4ms after HS Reset T0.  
• The Link must use LINESTATE to detect the downstream port chirp sequence.  
• Due to the assertion of the HS termination on the host port and FS termination on the device port, between T1  
and T7 the signaling levels on the bus are higher than HS signaling levels and are less than FS signaling levels.  
6.10 HS Detection Handshake – Suspend Timing  
If reset is entered from a suspended state, the internal oscillator and clocks of the transceiver are assumed to be pow-  
ered down. Figure 6-6 shows how CLKOUT is used to control the duration of the chirp generated by the device.  
When reset is entered from a suspended state (J to SE0 transition reported by LINESTATE), SUSPENDN is combina-  
torially negated at time T0 by the Link. It takes approximately 5 milliseconds for the transceiver's oscillator to stabilize.  
The device does not generate any transitions of the CLKOUT signal until it is “usable” (where “usable” is defined as  
stable to within ±10% of the nominal frequency and the duty cycle accuracy 50±5%).  
The first transition of CLKOUT occurs at T1. The Link then sets OPMODE to Disable Bit Stuffing and NRZI encoding,  
XCVRSELECT to HS mode, and must assert a Chirp K for 66000 CLKOUT cycles to ensure a 1ms minimum duration.  
If CLKOUT is 10% fast (66MHz) then Chirp K will be 1.0ms. If CLKOUT is 10% slow (54 MHz) then Chirp K will be 1.2ms.  
The 5.6ms requirement for the first CLKOUT transition after SUSPENDN, ensures enough time to assert a 1ms Chirp  
K and still complete before T3. Once the Chirp K is completed (T3) the Link can begin looking for host chirps and use  
CLKOUT to time the process. At this time, the device follows the same protocol as in Section 6.9, "HS Detection Hand-  
shake – HS Downstream Facing Port" for completion of the High Speed Handshake.  
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USB3500  
FIGURE 6-6:  
HS DETECTION HANDSHAKE TIMING BEHAVIOR FROM SUSPEND  
T0  
T1  
T2  
T3 T4  
time  
OPMODE 0  
OPMODE 1  
XCVRSELECT  
TERMSELECT  
SUSPENDN  
TXVALID  
CLK60  
DP/DM  
SE0  
J
CLK power up time  
Device Chirp K  
Look for host chirps  
To detect the assertion of the downstream Chirp K's and Chirp J's for 2.5us {TFILT}, the Link must see the appropriate  
LINESTATE signals asserted continuously for 165 CLKOUT cycles.  
TABLE 6-9:  
HS DETECTION HANDSHAKE TIMING VALUES FROM SUSPEND  
Timing Parameter  
Description  
Value  
0 (HS Reset T0)  
T0  
While in suspend state an SE0 is detected on the USB. HS  
Handshake begins. D+ pull-up enabled, HS terminations  
disabled, SUSPENDN negated.  
T1  
First transition of CLKOUT. CLKOUT “Usable” (frequency  
accurate to ±10%, duty cycle accurate to 50±5).  
T0 < T1 < T0 + 5.6ms  
T1 < T2 < T0 + 5.8ms  
T2  
T3  
Device asserts Chirp K on the bus.  
Device removes Chirp K from the bus. (1 ms minimum width) T2 + 1.0 ms < T3 <  
and begins looking for host chirps. T0 + 7.0 ms  
T4  
CLK “Nominal” (CLKOUT is frequency accurate to ±500 ppm, T1 < T3 < T0 + 20.0ms  
duty cycle accurate to 50±5).  
6.11 Assertion of Resume  
In this case, an event internal to the device initiates the resume process. A device with remote wake-up capability must  
wait for at least 5ms after the bus is in the idle state before sending the remote wake-up resume signaling. This allows  
the hubs to get into their suspend state and prepare for propagating resume signaling.  
The device has 10ms where it can draw a non-suspend current before it must drive resume signaling. At the beginning  
of this period the Link may negate SUSPENDN, allowing the transceiver (and its oscillator) to power up and stabilize.  
Figure 6-7 illustrates the behavior of a device returning to HS mode after being suspended. At T4, a device that was  
previously in FS mode would maintain TERMSELECT and XCVRSELECT high.  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002103A-page 33  
USB3500  
To generate resume signaling (FS 'K') the device is placed in the “Disable Bit Stuffing and NRZI encoding” Operational  
Mode (OPMODE [1:0] = 10), TERMSELECT and XCVRSELECT must be in FS mode, TXVALID asserted, and all 0's  
data is presented on the DATA bus for at least 1ms (T1 - T2).  
FIGURE 6-7:  
RESUME TIMING BEHAVIOR (HS MODE)  
TABLE 6-10: RESUME TIMING VALUES (HS MODE)  
Timing Parameter  
Description  
Value  
T0  
T1  
Internal device event initiating the resume process 0 (reference)  
Device asserts FS 'K' on the bus to signal resume T0 < T1 < T0 + 10ms.  
request to downstream port  
T2  
The device releases FS 'K' on the bus. However T1 + 1.0ms < T2 < T1 + 15ms  
by this time the 'K' state is held by downstream  
port.  
T3  
T4  
Downstream port asserts SE0.  
T1 + 20ms  
Latest time at which a device, which was  
previously in HS mode, must restore HS mode  
after bus activity stops.  
T3 + 1.33µs {2 Low-speed bit times}  
6.12 Detection of Resume  
Resume signaling always takes place in FS mode (TERMSELECT and XCVRSELECT = FS enabled), so the behavior  
for a HS device is identical to that of a FS device. The Link uses the LINESTATE signals to determine when the USB  
transitions from the 'J' to the 'K' state and finally to the terminating FS EOP (SE0 for 1.25us-1.5µs.).  
The resume signaling (FS 'K') will be asserted for at least 20ms. At the beginning of this period the Link may negate  
SUSPENDN, allowing the transceiver (and its oscillator) to power up and stabilize.  
The FS EOP condition is relatively short. Links that simply look for an SE0 condition to exit suspend mode do not nec-  
essarily give the transceiver’s clock generator enough time to stabilize. It is recommended that all Link implementations  
key off the 'J' to 'K' transition for exiting suspend mode (SUSPENDN = 1). And within 1.25µs after the transition to the  
SE0 state (low-speed EOP), the Link must enable normal operation, i.e. enter HS or FS mode depending on the mode  
the device was in when it was suspended.  
If the device was in FS mode: then the Link leaves the FS terminations enabled. After the SE0 expires, the downstream  
port will assert a J state for one low-speed bit time, and the bus will enter a FS Idle state (maintained by the FS termi-  
nations).  
If the device was in HS mode: then the Link must switch to the FS terminations before the SE0 expires (< 1.25µs). After  
the SE0 expires, the bus will then enter a HS IDLE state (maintained by the HS terminations).  
DS00002103A-page 34  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
USB3500  
6.13 HS Device Attach  
Figure 6-8 demonstrates the timing of the USB3500 control signals during a device attach event. When a HS device is  
attached to an upstream port, power is asserted to the device and the device sets XCVRSELECT and TERMSELECT  
to FS mode (time T1).  
VBUS is the +5V power available on the USB cable. Device Reset in Figure 6-8 indicates that VBUS is within normal oper-  
ational range as defined in the USB 2.0 specification. The assertion of Device Reset (T0) by the upstream port will ini-  
tialize the device. By monitoring LINESTATE, the Link state machine knows to set the XCVRSELECT and  
TERMSELECT signals to FS mode (T1).  
The standard FS technique of using a pull-up resistor on DP to signal the attach of a FS device is employed. The Link  
must then check the LINESTATE signals for SE0. If LINESTATE = SE0 is asserted at time T2 then the upstream port is  
forcing the reset state to the device (i.e. Driven SE0). The device will then reset itself before initiating the HS Detection  
Handshake protocol.  
FIGURE 6-8:  
DEVICE ATTACH BEHAVIOR  
TABLE 6-11: ATTACH AND RESET TIMING VALUES  
Timing Parameter  
Description  
Value  
T0  
T1  
Vbus Valid.  
0 (reference)  
Maximum time from Vbus valid to when the device must T0 + 100ms < T1  
signal attach.  
T2  
Debounce interval. The device now enters the HS  
Detection Handshake protocol.  
T1 + 100ms < T2  
(HS Reset T0)  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002103A-page 35  
USB3500  
6.14 USB Reset and Chirp  
The USB 2.0 specification describes USB Reset as a means of attaching a FS or a HS Device to a Host. This discussion  
will focus on a HS device connecting to a HS host.  
FIGURE 6-9:  
USB RESET AND CHIRP  
T0  
T1  
T2  
T3  
T4  
T5  
T6  
T7  
T8  
HOST DPPD & DMPD == 1  
01  
00  
00  
xcvrselect  
termselect  
opmode  
txvalid  
10  
00  
HS  
SOF  
00 FF 00 FF 00  
00-FF  
00h  
data  
K-J  
Pairs  
SE0  
J
SE0  
K
seo  
K
J
K
J
K
SE0  
J
linestate  
5Volt  
vbus  
Device DPPD & DMPD == 0  
01  
00  
00  
10  
xcvrselect  
termselect  
opmode  
txvalid  
00  
00h  
A5h  
data  
rxactive  
rxvalid  
DP  
Hs SOF packet  
Hs SOF packet  
DM  
Figure 6-9 shows the UTMI+ interface for both a Host (DPPD & DMPD = 1) and a Device (DPPD & DMPD = 0). The  
following discussion applies to when the USB3500 is a configured as a Device and is connected to another USB3500  
configured as a Host. Since the Host and Device negotiate this transition, both are discussed together and the user may  
follow this discussion for either a host or device depending on the application of the USB3500. This sequence is also  
referred to as a “high-speed chirp” due to the K-J pairs which the host sends to the downstream device.  
Before the Host begins a session, it will set Xcvrselect to FS mode (10b) and Termselect to 1b to activate the HS termi-  
nation. The Host will also asserted the 15Kohm pull-down resistors on DP and DM. The 15Kohm pull down resistors will  
pull DP and DM to 0 volts so that the Host Linestate will return Single Ended Zero (SE0) when nothing is attached.  
At time marker T0, the host link applies VBUS to the downstream port.  
At T1, the Device has detected a valid voltage on VBUS and has asserted Termselect to enable the 1.5K ohm pull-up  
resistor on DP. During T1 the Host sees the linestate go from SEO to a J due to the pull-up on DP.  
Note:  
Note: Should a device attached to the host be a LS device, then the 1.5 K ohm pull-up is applied to DM.  
The following discussion does not apply to a LS device attached.  
DS00002103A-page 36  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
USB3500  
At T2, the Host has detected the FS device attached to the USB bus. At this time the Host will reset the bus by driving  
a SE0. The SE0 is created by switching to HS Mode and activating the HS termination by de-asserting Termselect. The  
45 ohm high speed terminations pull the bus to SE0.  
At T3, the Device will respond to the SE0 by driving a “Device Chirp K” onto the bus. The “Device Chirp K” is driven with  
Opmode = 10b so that bitstuffing and NRZI encoding is disabled.  
During T3 the HS host will see the “Device Chirp K” and prepare to respond to the device by setting Opmode = 10b to  
disable the bitstuffing and NRZI encoding.  
At T4, the Device will stop driving a the Chirp K, letting the bus return to SE0, and wait for the Host to respond. The  
device removes the K by de-asserting Txvalid. The device will have driven the K for a minimum of 1mS. The Host sees  
the linestate change from K to SE0.  
At T5, the host begins transmitting K-J pairs to the device. Each K or J is 40-60uS long and the K-J pairs are repeated  
for the remainder of the 10mS USB reset.  
At T6, the device has detected 3 K-J pairs. The device switches the Termselect low and changes Opmode to 00b. The  
device is now in high speed and waits for the first SOF packet from the upstream host. When Termselect is de-asserted,  
the HS termination is activated which lowers the amplitude of the K-J pairs.  
At T7, the host ends the K-J pairs and switches to normal HS mode by changing Opmode to 00b.  
At T8, the Host sends the first SOF packet. This is done by putting the SOF PID 0xA5 on the data bus and asserting  
Txvalid. The link transfers the SOF packet. After, the SOF packet a normal high speed USB session started.  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002103A-page 37  
USB3500  
6.15 Application Diagram  
FIGURE 6-10:  
USB3500 APPLICATION DIAGRAM (TOP VIEW)  
CLOAD  
VDD3.3  
3.3 Volt  
Supply  
CLOAD  
CVBUS  
Min  
Max  
Host  
100uF  
1uF  
Device  
OTG Device  
10uF  
SESSVLD  
RXVALID  
1uF  
6.5uF  
1
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
XCVRSEL0  
TERMSEL  
TXREADY  
VBUS  
2
3
DATA[0]  
5 Volt  
Supply  
4
VBUS  
DATA[1]  
5
ID  
DATA[2]  
CVBUS  
USB3500  
6
Host Only  
SUSPENDN  
TXVALID  
RESET  
DATA[3]  
7
Hi-Speed USB  
UTMI+ PHY  
56 Pin QFN  
DATA[4]  
8
DATA[5]  
USB  
9
ID  
VDD3.3  
DP  
DATA[6]  
Connector  
(Standard  
or Mini)  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
DP  
DM  
DATA[7]  
SESSEND  
DISCHRGVBUS  
HOSTDISC  
GND FLAG  
DM  
VDD3.3  
UTMI+  
Interface  
to Link  
33  
DS00002103A-page 38  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
USB3500  
7.0  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
FIGURE 7-1:  
USB3500-ABZJ 56-Pin QFN Package Outline, 8 x 8 x 0.9 mm Body  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002103A-page 39  
USB3500  
FIGURE 7-1:  
USB3500-ABZJ 56-Pin QFN Package Outline, 8 x 8 x 0.9 mm Body (continued)  
DS00002103A-page 40  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
USB3500  
APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY  
TABLE A-1:  
REVISION HISTORY  
Section/Figure/Entry  
Replaces previous SMSC version Rev. 1.0 (06-05-08)  
Revision  
Correction  
DS00002103A (02-10-16)  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002103A-page 41  
USB3500  
THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE  
Microchip provides online support via our WWW site at www.microchip.com. This web site is used as a means to make  
files and information easily available to customers. Accessible by using your favorite Internet browser, the web site con-  
tains the following information:  
Product Support – Data sheets and errata, application notes and sample programs, design resources, user’s  
guides and hardware support documents, latest software releases and archived software  
General Technical Support – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ), technical support requests, online discussion  
groups, Microchip consultant program member listing  
Business of Microchip – Product selector and ordering guides, latest Microchip press releases, listing of semi-  
nars and events, listings of Microchip sales offices, distributors and factory representatives  
CUSTOMER CHANGE NOTIFICATION SERVICE  
Microchip’s customer notification service helps keep customers current on Microchip products. Subscribers will receive  
e-mail notification whenever there are changes, updates, revisions or errata related to a specified product family or  
development tool of interest.  
To register, access the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com. Under “Support”, click on “Customer Change Notifi-  
cation” and follow the registration instructions.  
CUSTOMER SUPPORT  
Users of Microchip products can receive assistance through several channels:  
• Distributor or Representative  
• Local Sales Office  
• Field Application Engineer (FAE)  
Technical Support  
Customers should contact their distributor, representative or field application engineer (FAE) for support. Local sales  
offices are also available to help customers. A listing of sales offices and locations is included in the back of this docu-  
ment.  
Technical support is available through the web site at: http://www.microchip.com/support  
DS00002103A-page 42  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
USB3500  
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM  
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.  
PART NO.  
Device  
[X]  
XXX  
[X](1)  
Example:  
-
-
a)  
USB3500-ABZJ 56-pin QFN  
RoHS Compliant Package  
Temperature  
Range  
Package  
Tape and Reel  
Option  
Commercial Temperature,  
Tray  
Device:  
USB3500  
Temperature  
Range:  
Blank  
ABZJ  
= 0C to+85C (Commercial)  
Note 1:  
Tape and Reel identifier only appears in the  
catalog part number description. This  
identifier is used for ordering purposes and is  
not printed on the device package. Check  
with your Microchip Sales Office for package  
availability with the Tape and Reel option.  
Reel size is 4,000.  
Package:  
= 56-pin QFN  
Tape and Reel  
Option:  
Blank  
TR  
= Standard packaging (tray)  
= Tape and Reel  
(1)  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002103A-page 43  
USB3500  
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:  
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.  
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the  
intended manner and under normal conditions.  
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our  
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data  
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.  
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.  
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not  
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”  
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our  
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts  
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.  
Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be super-  
seded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REP-  
RESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR  
OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE,  
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Micro-  
chip devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold  
harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or  
otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights unless otherwise stated.  
Trademarks  
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC, FlashFlex, flexPWR, JukeBlox, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, Kleer, LANCheck,  
MediaLB, MOST, MOST logo, MPLAB, OptoLyzer, PIC, PICSTART, PIC32 logo, RightTouch, SpyNIC, SST, SST Logo, SuperFlash and  
UNI/O are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.  
The Embedded Control Solutions Company and mTouch are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.  
Analog-for-the-Digital Age, BodyCom, chipKIT, chipKIT logo, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, ECAN, In-Circuit Serial  
Programming, ICSP, Inter-Chip Connectivity, KleerNet, KleerNet logo, MiWi, motorBench, MPASM, MPF, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB,  
MPLINK, MultiTRAK, NetDetach, Omniscient Code Generation, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit, PICtail, RightTouch logo, REAL ICE,  
SQI, Serial Quad I/O, Total Endurance, TSHARC, USBCheck, VariSense, ViewSpan, WiperLock, Wireless DNA, and ZENA are  
trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.  
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.  
Silicon Storage Technology is a registered trademark of Microchip Technology Inc. in other countries.  
GestIC is a registered trademark of Microchip Technology Germany II GmbH & Co. KG, a subsidiary of Microchip Technology Inc., in  
other countries.  
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies.  
© 2005 - 2016, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.  
ISBN: 9781522402800  
QUALITYMANAGEMENTꢀꢀSYSTEMꢀ  
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for its worldwide  
headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and  
Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California  
CERTIFIEDBYDNVꢀ  
and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures  
are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping  
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and  
== ISO/TS16949==ꢀ  
analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design  
and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.  
DS00002103A-page 44  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
Worldwide Sales and Service  
AMERICAS  
ASIA/PACIFIC  
ASIA/PACIFIC  
EUROPE  
Corporate Office  
2355 West Chandler Blvd.  
Chandler, AZ 85224-6199  
Tel: 480-792-7200  
Fax: 480-792-7277  
Technical Support:  
http://www.microchip.com/  
support  
Asia Pacific Office  
China - Xiamen  
Tel: 86-592-2388138  
Fax: 86-592-2388130  
Austria - Wels  
Tel: 43-7242-2244-39  
Fax: 43-7242-2244-393  
Suites 3707-14, 37th Floor  
Tower 6, The Gateway  
Harbour City, Kowloon  
China - Zhuhai  
Tel: 86-756-3210040  
Fax: 86-756-3210049  
Denmark - Copenhagen  
Tel: 45-4450-2828  
Fax: 45-4485-2829  
Hong Kong  
Tel: 852-2943-5100  
Fax: 852-2401-3431  
India - Bangalore  
Tel: 91-80-3090-4444  
Fax: 91-80-3090-4123  
France - Paris  
Tel: 33-1-69-53-63-20  
Fax: 33-1-69-30-90-79  
Australia - Sydney  
Tel: 61-2-9868-6733  
Fax: 61-2-9868-6755  
Web Address:  
www.microchip.com  
India - New Delhi  
Tel: 91-11-4160-8631  
Fax: 91-11-4160-8632  
Germany - Dusseldorf  
Tel: 49-2129-3766400  
Atlanta  
Duluth, GA  
Tel: 678-957-9614  
Fax: 678-957-1455  
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Tel: 49-721-625370  
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Fax: 86-28-8665-7889  
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Tel: 49-89-627-144-0  
Fax: 49-89-627-144-44  
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Tel: 512-257-3370  
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Tel: 81-6-6152-7160  
Fax: 81-6-6152-9310  
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Tel: 86-23-8980-9588  
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Fax: 31-416-690340  
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Cleveland  
Tel: 82-2-554-7200  
Fax: 82-2-558-5932 or  
82-2-558-5934  
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Fax: 852-2401-3431  
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Tel: 34-91-708-08-90  
Fax: 34-91-708-08-91  
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Fax: 86-25-8473-2470  
Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur  
Tel: 60-3-6201-9857  
Fax: 60-3-6201-9859  
Dallas  
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Fax: 972-818-2924  
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Tel: 46-8-5090-4654  
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Tel: 86-532-8502-7355  
Fax: 86-532-8502-7205  
Malaysia - Penang  
Tel: 60-4-227-8870  
Fax: 60-4-227-4068  
Detroit  
Novi, MI  
UK - Wokingham  
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Fax: 86-21-5407-5066  
Philippines - Manila  
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Fax: 63-2-634-9069  
Tel: 248-848-4000  
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Indianapolis  
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Tel: 317-773-8323  
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Tel: 86-755-8864-2200  
Fax: 86-755-8203-1760  
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Los Angeles  
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Taiwan - Kaohsiung  
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Taiwan - Taipei  
Tel: 886-2-2508-8600  
Fax: 886-2-2508-0102  
New York, NY  
Tel: 631-435-6000  
China - Xian  
Tel: 86-29-8833-7252  
Fax: 86-29-8833-7256  
San Jose, CA  
Tel: 408-735-9110  
Thailand - Bangkok  
Tel: 66-2-694-1351  
Fax: 66-2-694-1350  
Canada - Toronto  
Tel: 905-673-0699  
Fax: 905-673-6509  
07/14/15  
2005 - 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS00002103A-page 45  

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