MPC9653 [MOTOROLA]

3.3V 1:8 LVCMOS PLL CLOCK GENERATOR; 3.3V 1 : 8 LVCMOS PLL时钟发生器
MPC9653
型号: MPC9653
厂家: MOTOROLA    MOTOROLA
描述:

3.3V 1:8 LVCMOS PLL CLOCK GENERATOR
3.3V 1 : 8 LVCMOS PLL时钟发生器

时钟发生器
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA  
Order Number: MPC9653/D  
Rev 3, 02/2003  
The MPC9653 is a 3.3V compatible, 1:8 PLL based clock generator  
and zero-delay buffer targeted for high performance low-skew clock  
distribution in mid-range to high-performance telecom, networking and  
computing applications. With output frequencies up to 125 MHz and  
output skews less than 150 ps the device meets the needs of the most  
demanding clock applications.  
LOW VOLTAGE  
3.3V LVCMOS 1:8  
PLL CLOCK GENERATOR  
Features  
1:8 PLL based low-voltage clock generator  
Supports zero-delay operation  
3.3V power supply  
Generates clock signals up to 125 MHz  
Maximum output skew of 150 ps  
Differential LVPECL reference clock input  
External PLL feedback  
Drives up to 16 clock lines  
32 lead LQFP packaging  
Ambient temperature range 0°C to +70°C  
Pin and function compatible to the MPC953  
FA SUFFIX  
32 LEAD LQFP PACKAGE  
CASE 873A  
Functional Description  
The MPC9653 utilizes PLL technology to frequency lock its outputs  
onto an input reference clock. Normal operation of the MPC9653 requires  
the connection of the QFB output to the feedback input to close the PLL  
feedback path (external feedback). With the PLL locked, the output  
frequency is equal to the reference frequency of the device and  
VCO_SEL selects the operating frequency range of 25 to 62.5 MHz or 50  
to 125 MHz. The two available post-PLL dividers selected by VCO_SEL  
(divide-by-4 or divide-by-8) and the reference clock frequency determine  
the VCO frequency. Both must be selected to match the VCO frequency  
range. The internal VCO of the MPC9653 is running at either 4x or 8x of  
the reference clock frequency.  
The MPC9653 has a differential LVPECL reference input along with an external feedback input. The device is ideal for use as a  
zero delay, low skew fanout buffer. The device performance has been tuned and optimized for zero delay performance.  
The PLL_EN and BYPASS controls select the PLL bypass configuration for test and diagnosis. In this configuration, the  
selected input reference clock is bypassing the PLL and routed either to the output dividers or directly to the outputs. The PLL  
bypass configurations are fully static and the minimum clock frequency specification and all other PLL characteristics do not  
apply. The outputs can be disabled (high-impedance) and the device reset by asserting the MR/OE pin. Asserting MR/OE also  
causes the PLL to loose lock due to missing feedback signal presence at FB_IN. Deasserting MR/OE will enable the outputs and  
close the phase locked loop, enabling the PLL to recover to normal operation.  
The MPC9653 is fully 3.3V compatible and requires no external loop filter components. The inputs (except PCLK) accept  
LVCMOS except signals while the outputs provide LVCMOS compatible levels with the capability to drive terminated 50  
transmission lines. For series terminated transmission lines, each of the MPC9653 outputs can drive one or two traces giving the  
2
devices an effective fanout of 1:16. The device is packaged in a 7x7 mm 32-lead LQFP package.  
For More Information On This Product,  
Motorola, Inc. 2003  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
MPC9653  
V
CC  
Q0  
Q1  
Q2  
Q3  
Q4  
0
2 25k  
0
1
0
1
÷1  
÷2  
PCLK  
PCLK  
1
÷4  
&
Ref  
VCO  
PLL  
200–500 MHz  
V
CC  
25k  
Q5  
FB_IN  
FB  
Q6  
V
CC  
3 25k  
Q7  
PLL_EN  
QFB  
VCO_SEL  
BYPASS  
MR/OE  
25k  
Figure 1. MPC9653 Logic Diagram  
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17  
MPC9653  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
16  
Q5  
GND  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
VCC  
Q6  
Q0  
VCC  
GND  
Q7  
QFB  
GND  
VCC  
MR/OE  
PCLK  
PLL_EN  
BYPASS  
VCO_SEL  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Figure 2. MPC9653 32–Lead Package Pinout (Top View)  
For More Information On This Product,  
MOTOROLA  
2
TIMING SOLUTIONS  
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
MPC9653  
Table 1: PIN CONFIGURATION  
Pin  
I/O  
Input  
Type  
Function  
PCLK, PCLK  
FB_IN  
LVPECL  
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
PECL reference clock signal  
Input  
Input  
PLL feedback signal input, connect to QFB  
Operating frequency range select  
VCO_SEL  
BYPASS  
PLL_EN  
Input  
Input  
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
PLL and output divider bypass select  
PLL enable/disable  
MR/OE  
Q0-7  
Input  
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
Ground  
VCC  
Output enable/disable (high-impedance tristate) and device reset  
Clock outputs  
Output  
Output  
Supply  
Supply  
QFB  
Clock output for PLL feedback, connect to FB_IN  
Negative power supply (GND)  
GND  
VCC_PLL  
PLL positive power supply (analog power supply). It is recommended to use an external RC filter  
for the analog power supply pin V . Please see applications section for details.  
CC_PLL  
VCC  
Supply  
VCC  
Positive power supply for I/O and core. All VCC pins must be connected to the positive power  
supply for correct operation  
Table 2: FUNCTION TABLE  
Control  
Default  
0
1
a
PLL_EN  
1
Test mode with PLL bypassed. The reference clock (PCLK) Selects the VCO output  
is substituted for the internal VCO output. MPC9653 is fully  
static and no minimum frequency limit applies. All PLL  
related AC characteristics are not applicable.  
BYPASS  
1
Test mode with PLL and output dividers bypassed. The  
reference clock (PCLK) is directly routed to the outputs.  
MPC9653 is fully static and no minimum frequency limit  
applies. All PLL related AC characteristics are not  
applicable.  
Selects the output dividers.  
VCO_SEL  
MR/OE  
1
0
VCO ÷ 1 (High frequency range). f  
= f  
= 4  
f
VCO ÷ 2 (Low output range). f = 8 f  
= f  
REF Q0-7  
VCO  
REF Q0-7 VCO  
Outputs enabled (active)  
Outputs disabled (high-impedance state) and reset of  
the device. During reset the PLL feedback loop is open.  
The VCO is tied to its lowest frequency. The length of  
the reset pulse should be greater than one reference  
clock cycle (PCLK).  
a. PLL operation requires BYPASS=1 and PLL_EN=1.  
For More Information On This Product,  
TIMING SOLUTIONS  
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MPC9653  
Table 3: GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS  
Symbol  
Characteristics  
Output Termination Voltage  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
V
Condition  
V
TT  
V
2
CC  
MM  
HBM  
LU  
ESD Protection (Machine Model)  
ESD Protection (Human Body Model)  
Latch–Up Immunity  
200  
2000  
200  
V
V
mA  
pF  
pF  
C
Power Dissipation Capacitance  
Input Capacitance  
10  
Per output  
Inputs  
PD  
C
4.0  
IN  
a
Table 4: ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Symbol  
Characteristics  
Min  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-0.3  
Max  
3.9  
Unit  
V
Condition  
V
CC  
Supply Voltage  
V
IN  
DC Input Voltage  
V
V
+0.3  
V
CC  
V
OUT  
DC Output Voltage  
DC Input Current  
+0.3  
V
CC  
I
IN  
±20  
mA  
mA  
°C  
I
DC Output Current  
Storage Temperature  
±50  
OUT  
T
S
-65  
125  
a. Absolutemaximum continuous ratings are those maximum values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Exposure to these conditions  
or conditions beyond those indicated may adversely affect device reliability. Functional operation at absolute-maximum-rated conditions is not  
implied.  
Table 5: DC CHARACTERISTICS (V  
CC  
= 3.3V ± 5%, T = 0°C to 70°C)  
A
Symbol  
Characteristics  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
+ 0.3  
Unit  
V
Condition  
LVCMOS  
V
IH  
Input high voltage  
2.0  
V
CC  
0.8  
V
IL  
Input low voltage  
V
LVCMOS  
LVPECL  
LVPECL  
V
PP  
Peak-to-peak input voltage  
Common Mode Range  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
(PCLK)  
(PCLK)  
300  
1.0  
2.4  
mV  
V
a
V
CMR  
V
-0.6  
CC  
b
I =-24 mA  
OH  
V
OH  
V
V
OL  
0.55  
0.30  
V
V
I = 24 mA  
OL  
I = 12 mA  
OL  
Z
Output impedance  
14 - 17  
5.0  
OUT  
c
I
IN  
Input Current  
Maximum PLL Supply Current  
Maximum Quiescent Supply Current  
±200  
10  
µA  
mA  
mA  
V
V
=V  
or GND  
Pin  
IN CC  
I
CC_PLL  
CC_PLL  
d
I
10  
All V  
Pins  
CC  
CCQ  
a
b
V
(DC) is the crosspoint of the differential input signal. Functional operation is obtained when the crosspoint is within the V range and  
CMR  
CMR  
the input swing lies within the V  
(DC) specification.  
PP  
The MPC9653 is capable of driving 50transmission lines on the incident edge. Each output drives one 50parallel terminated transmission  
line to a termination voltage of V . Alternatively, the device drives up to two 50series terminated transmission lines. The MPC9653 meets  
TT  
specification of the MPC953 (V  
the V  
and V  
> V –0.6V at I  
=–20mA and V > 0.6V at I =20mA).  
OH  
OL  
OH  
CC  
OH  
OL OL  
c
d
Inputs have pull-down or pull–up resistors affecting the input current.  
OE/MR=1 (outputs in high–impedance state).  
For More Information On This Product,  
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MPC9653  
a
Table 6: AC CHARACTERISTICS (V  
CC  
= 3.3V ± 5%, T = 0°C to 70°C)  
A
Symbol  
Characteristics  
Input reference frequency  
PLL mode, external feedback  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Condition  
b
c
f
÷4 feedback  
÷8 feedback  
50  
25  
125  
62.5  
MHz  
MHz  
PLL locked  
PLL locked  
REF  
d
Input reference frequency in PLL bypass mode  
0
200  
500  
MHz  
MHz  
e
f
f
VCO lock frequency range  
200  
VCO  
b
c
Output Frequency  
÷4 feedback  
÷8 feedback  
50  
25  
125  
62.5  
MHz  
MHz  
PLL locked  
PLL locked  
MAX  
V
Peak-to-peak input voltage  
Common Mode Range  
PCLK  
PCLK  
450  
1.2  
2
1000  
mV  
V
LVPECL  
LVPECL  
PP  
V
CMR  
f
V
-0.75  
CC  
g
t
Input Reference Pulse Width  
ns  
ps  
PW,MIN  
h
t
(
Propagation Delay (static phase offset)  
PCLK to FB_IN  
–75  
125  
PLL locked  
)
t
Propagation Delay  
PD  
PLL and divider bypass (BYPASS=0), PCLK to Q0-7  
PLL disable (BYPASS=1 and PLL_EN=0), PCLK to Q0-7  
1.2  
3.0  
3.3  
7.0  
ns  
ns  
i
t
Output-to-output Skew  
150  
ps  
sk(O)  
j
t
Device-to-device Skew in PLL and divider bypass  
1.5  
55  
ns  
%
BYPASS=0  
PLL locked  
0.55 to 2.4V  
sk(PP)  
DC  
Output duty cycle  
45  
50  
t , t  
R
Output Rise/Fall Time  
Output Disable Time  
0.1  
1.0  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ps  
ps  
ps  
F
t
7.0  
PLZ, HZ  
t
Output Enable Time  
6.0  
PZL, LZ  
t
Cycle-to-cycle jitter  
100  
100  
25  
JIT(CC)  
t
Period Jitter  
JIT(PER)  
k
t
I/O Phase Jitter  
RMS (1 σ)  
JIT(  
BW  
)
l
b
c
PLL closed loop bandwidth  
÷ 4 feedback  
÷ 8 feedback  
0.8 – 4  
0.5 – 1.3  
MHz  
MHz  
PLL mode, external feedback  
Maximum PLL Lock Time  
t
10  
ms  
LOCK  
a
b
c
d
e
f
AC characteristics apply for parallel output termination of 50to V  
.
TT  
÷4 PLL feedback (high frequency range) requires VCO_SEL=0, PLL_EN=1, BYPASS=1 and MR/OE=0.  
÷8 PLL feedback (low frequency range) requires VCO_SEL=1, PLL_EN=1, BYPASS=1 and MR/OE=0.  
In bypass mode, the MPC9653 divides the input reference clock.  
The input frequency f  
must match the VCO frequency range divided by the feedback divider ratio FB: f  
= f  
÷ FB.  
CMR  
REF  
REF VCO  
V
(AC) is the crosspoint of the differential input signal. Normal AC operation is obtained when the crosspoint is within the V  
range and  
CMR  
the input swing lies within the V  
(AC) specification. Violation of V  
or V  
impacts static phase offset t  
.
)
PP  
CMR  
f
PP  
100% and DC  
(
g
Calculation of reference duty cycle limits: DC  
= t  
= 100% – DC .  
REF,MIN PW,MIN REF  
=100 MHz the input duty cycle range is 20% < DC < 80%.  
REF,MAX  
REF,MIN  
E.g. at f  
REF  
Valid for f  
h
i
j
k
l
=50 MHz and FB=÷8 (VCO_SEL=1). For other reference frequencies: t  
REF  
[ps] = 50 ps ± (1÷(120  
)
f
)).  
(
REF  
See application section for part-to-part skew calculation in PLL zero-delay mode.  
For a specified temperature and voltage, includes output skew.  
I/O phase jitter is reference frequency dependent. See application section for details.  
-3 dB point of PLL transfer characteristics.  
For More Information On This Product,  
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MPC9653  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Programming the MPC9653  
500 MHz for stable and optimal operation. Two operating  
frequency ranges are supported: 25 to 62.5 MHz and 50 to  
125 MHz. Table 9 illustrates the configurations supported by  
the MPC9653. PLL zero-delay is supported if BYPASS=1,  
PLL_EN=1 and the input frequency is within the specified  
The MPC9653 supports output clock frequencies from 25  
to 125 MHz. Two different feedback divider configurations  
can be used to achieve the desired frequency operation  
range. The feedback divider (VCO_SEL) should be used to  
situate the VCO in the frequency lock range between 200 and  
PLL reference frequency range.  
Table 9: MPC9653 Configurations (QFB connected to FB_IN)  
Frequency  
BYPASS PLL_EN VCO_SEL  
Operation  
Ratio  
= f  
Output range (f  
)
VCO  
n/a  
Q0-7  
0
1
1
1
1
X
0
0
1
1
X
0
1
0
1
Test mode: PLL and divider bypass  
Test mode: PLL bypass  
f
0-200 MHz  
Q0-7 REF  
f
= f  
Q0-7 REF  
÷ 4  
÷ 8  
0-50 MHz  
n/a  
Test mode: PLL bypass  
f
= f  
Q0-7 REF  
0-25 MHz  
n/a  
PLL mode (high frequency range)  
PLL mode (low frequency range)  
f
= f  
Q0-7 REF  
50 to 125 MHz  
25 to 62.5 MHz  
f
= f  
VCO REF  
4
8
f
= f  
Q0-7 REF  
f
= f  
VCO REF  
Power Supply Filtering  
The minimum values for R and the filter capacitor C are  
F F  
defined by the required filter characteristics: the RC filter  
should provide an attenuation greater than 40 dB for noise  
whose spectral content is above 100 kHz. In the example RC  
The MPC9653 is a mixed analog/digital product. Its analog  
circuitry is naturally susceptible to random noise, especially if  
this noise is seen on the power supply pins. Random noise  
filter shown in Figure 3. “V  
filter cut-off frequency is around 4 kHz and the noise  
attenuation at 100 kHz is better than 42 dB.  
Power Supply Filter”, the  
CC_PLL  
on the V  
power supply impacts the device  
CCA_PLL  
characteristics, for instance I/O jitter. The MPC9653 provides  
separate power supplies for the output buffers (V ) and the  
CC  
) of the device. The purpose of  
As the noise frequency crosses the series resonant point  
of an individual capacitor its overall impedance begins to look  
inductive and thus increases with increasing frequency. The  
parallel capacitor combination shown ensures that a low  
impedance path to ground exists for frequencies well above  
the bandwidth of the PLL. Although the MPC9653 has  
several design features to minimize the susceptibility to  
power supply noise (isolated power and grounds and fully  
differential PLL) there still may be applications in which  
overall performance is being degraded due to system power  
supply noise. The power supply filter schemes discussed in  
this section should be adequate to eliminate power supply  
noise related problems in most designs.  
phase-locked loop (V  
CCA_PLL  
this design technique is to isolate the high switching noise  
digital outputs from the relatively sensitive internal analog  
phase-locked loop. In a digital system environment where it is  
more difficult to minimize noise on the power supplies a  
second level of isolation may be required. The simple but  
effective form of isolation is a power supply filter on the  
V
pin for the MPC9653. Figure 3. illustrates a typical  
CC_PLL  
power supply filter scheme. The MPC9653 frequency and  
phase stability is most susceptible to noise with spectral  
content in the 100kHz to 20MHz range. Therefore the filter  
should be designed to target this range. The key parameter  
that needs to be met in the final filter design is the DC voltage  
drop across the series filter resistor R . From the data sheet  
F
Using the MPC9653 in zero–delay applications  
the I  
current (the current sourced through the V  
CCA  
CC_PLL  
Nested clock trees are typical applications for the  
MPC9653. Designs using the MPC9653 as LVCMOS PLL  
fanout buffer with zero insertion delay will show significantly  
lower clock skew than clock distributions developed from  
CMOS fanout buffers. The external feedback option of the  
MPC9653 clock driver allows for its use as a zero delay  
buffer. The PLL aligns the feedback clock output edge with  
the clock input reference edge resulting a near zero delay  
through the device (the propagation delay through the device  
is virtually eliminated). The maximum insertion delay of the  
device in zero-delay applications is measured between the  
reference clock input and any output. This effective delay  
consists of the static phase offset, I/O jitter (phase or  
long-term jitter), feedback path delay and the output-to-output  
skew error relative to the feedback output.  
pin) is typically 5 mA (10 mA maximum), assuming that a  
minimum of 2.985V must be maintained on the V pin.  
CC_PLL  
R = 5–15Ω  
F
C = 22 µF  
F
R
F
VCC_PLL  
VCC  
C
F
10 nF  
MPC9653  
VCC  
33...100 nF  
Figure 3. V  
CC_PLL  
Power Supply Filter  
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MPC9653  
Calculation of part-to-part skew  
I/O jitter confidence factor of 99.7% (± 3 ) is assumed,  
resulting in a worst case timing uncertainty from input to any  
output of -197 ps to 297 ps (at 125 MHz reference frequency)  
relative to PCLK:  
The MPC9653 zero delay buffer supports applications  
where critical clock signal timing can be maintained across  
several devices. If the reference clock inputs of two or more  
MPC9653 are connected together, the maximum overall  
timing uncertainty from the common PCLK input to any output  
is:  
t
=
=
[–17ps...117ps] + [–150ps...150ps] +  
[(10ps –3)...(10ps 3)] + t  
SK(PP)  
PD, LINE(FB)  
[–197ps...297ps] + t  
PD, LINE(FB)  
t
SK(PP)  
t
= t  
( )  
+ t  
SK(O)  
+ t  
PD, LINE(FB)  
+ t  
JIT( )  
CF  
SK(PP)  
Due to the frequency dependence of the I/O jitter,  
Figure 5. “Max. I/O Jitter versus frequency” can be used for a  
more precise timing performance analysis.  
This maximum timing uncertainty consist of 4  
components: static phase offset, output skew, feedback  
board trace delay and I/O (phase) jitter:  
PCLK  
Common  
t
PD,LINE(FB)  
–t  
(
)
QFB  
Device 1  
t
JIT(  
)
Any Q  
Device 1  
+t  
SK(O)  
+t  
(
)
Figure 5. Max. I/O Jitter versus frequency  
Driving Transmission Lines  
QFB  
Device2  
t
JIT(  
)
Any Q  
Device 2  
The MPC9653 clock driver was designed to drive high  
speed signals in a terminated transmission line environment.  
To provide the optimum flexibility to the user the output  
drivers were designed to exhibit the lowest impedance  
possible. With an output impedance of less than 20the  
drivers can drive either parallel or series terminated  
transmission lines. For more information on transmission  
lines the reader is referred to Motorola application note  
AN1091. In most high performance clock networks  
point-to-point distribution of signals is the method of choice.  
In a point-to-point scheme either series terminated or parallel  
terminated transmission lines can be used. The parallel  
technique terminates the signal at the end of the line with a  
+t  
SK(O)  
Max. skew  
t
SK(PP)  
Figure 4. MPC9653 max. device-to-device skew  
Due to the statistical nature of I/O jitter a RMS value (1 ) is  
specified. I/O jitter numbers for other confidence factors (CF)  
can be derived from Table 10.  
Table 10: Confidence Factor CF  
CF  
± 1  
± 2  
± 3  
± 4  
± 5  
± 6  
Probability of clock edge within the distribution  
0.68268948  
0.95449988  
0.99730007  
0.99993663  
0.99999943  
0.99999999  
50resistance to V ÷2.  
CC  
This technique draws a fairly high level of DC current and  
thus only a single terminated line can be driven by each  
output of the MPC9653 clock driver. For the series terminated  
case however there is no DC current draw, thus the outputs  
can drive multiple series terminated lines. Figure 6. “Single  
versus Dual Transmission Lines” illustrates an output driving  
a single series terminated line versus two series terminated  
lines in parallel. When taken to its extreme the fanout of the  
MPC9653 clock driver is effectively doubled due to its  
capability to drive multiple lines.  
The feedback trace delay is determined by the board  
layout and can be used to fine-tune the effective delay  
through each device. In the following example calculation a  
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MPC9653  
3.0  
MPC9653  
OUTPUT  
BUFFER  
OutA  
= 3.8956  
OutB  
t = 3.9386  
t
D
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
Z
= 50Ω  
D
O
R = 36Ω  
S
14Ω  
IN  
IN  
OutA  
In  
MPC9653  
OUTPUT  
BUFFER  
Z
O
= 50Ω  
= 50Ω  
R = 36Ω  
S
OutB0  
OutB1  
14Ω  
Z
O
R = 36Ω  
S
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
Figure 6. Single versus Dual Transmission Lines  
TIME (nS)  
Figure 7. Single versus Dual Waveforms  
The waveform plots in Figure 7. “Single versus Dual Line  
Termination Waveforms” show the simulation results of an  
output driving a single line versus two lines. In both cases the  
drive capability of the MPC9653 output buffer is more than  
sufficient to drive 50transmission lines on the incident  
edge. Note from the delay measurements in the simulations a  
delta of only 43ps exists between the two differently loaded  
outputs. This suggests that the dual line driving need not be  
used exclusively to maintain the tight output-to-output skew  
of the MPC9653. The output waveform in Figure 7. “Single  
versus Dual Line Termination Waveforms” shows a step in  
the waveform, this step is caused by the impedance  
mismatch seen looking into the driver. The parallel  
combination of the 36series resistor plus the output  
impedance does not match the parallel combination of the  
line impedances. The voltage wave launched down the two  
lines will equal:  
Since this step is well above the threshold region it will not  
cause any false clock triggering, however designers may be  
uncomfortable with unwanted reflections on the line. To better  
match the impedances when driving multiple lines the  
situation in Figure 8. “Optimized Dual Line Termination”  
should be used. In this case the series terminating resistors  
are reduced such that when the parallel combination is added  
to the output buffer impedance the line impedance is perfectly  
matched.  
MPC9653  
OUTPUT  
BUFFER  
Z
= 50Ω  
= 50Ω  
O
R = 22Ω  
S
14Ω  
Z
O
R = 22Ω  
S
V
Z
R
R
V
= V ( Z ÷ (R +R +Z ))  
S 0 S 0 0  
L
0
S
0
= 50|| 50Ω  
= 36|| 36Ω  
= 14Ω  
14+ 2222= 5050Ω  
25= 25Ω  
= 3.0 ( 25 ÷ (18+14+25)  
= 1.31V  
L
Figure 8. Optimized Dual Line Termination  
At the load end the voltage will double, due to the near  
unity reflection coefficient, to 2.6V. It will then increment  
towards the quiescent 3.0V in steps separated by one round  
trip delay (in this case 4.0ns).  
For More Information On This Product,  
MOTOROLA  
8
TIMING SOLUTIONS  
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MPC9653  
MPC9653 DUT  
Z
O
= 50 Ω  
Differential  
Pulse Generator  
Z = 50  
Z
O
= 50 Ω  
R = 50 Ω  
T
R = 50 Ω  
T
V
TT  
V
TT  
Figure 9. PCLK MPC9653 AC test reference  
V
CC  
V
2
2
CC  
GND  
PCLK  
PCLK  
FB_IN  
V
PP  
= 0.8V  
V
V
CC  
=
CMR  
–1.3V  
V
CC  
V
CC  
GND  
V
V
CC  
2
CC  
t
SK(O)  
GND  
The pin–to–pin skew is defined as the worst case difference  
in propagation delay between any similar delay path within a  
single device  
t
(PD)  
Figure 10. Output–to–output Skew t  
SK(O)  
Figure 11. Propagation delay (t  
, static phase  
(PD)  
offset) test reference  
V
CC  
PCLK  
FB_IN  
V
CC  
GND  
2
t
P
T
0
DC = t /T x 100%  
P 0  
T
JIT(  
= |T –T mean|  
)
0 1  
The time from the PLL controlled edge to the non controlled  
edge, divided by the time between PLL controlled edges,  
expressed as a percentage  
The deviation in t for a controlled edge with respect to a t mean in a  
random sample of cycles  
0
0
Figure 12. Output Duty Cycle (DC)  
Figure 13. I/O Jitter  
T
= |T –T  
N+1  
|
T
= |T –1/f |  
JIT(CC)  
N
JIT(PER) N 0  
T
N
T
N+1  
T
0
The variation in cycle time of a signal between adjacent cycles, over a  
random sample of adjacent cycle pairs  
The deviation in cycle time of a signal with respect to the ideal period over  
a random sample of cycles  
Figure 14. Cycle–to–cycle Jitter  
Figure 15. Period Jitter  
V =3.3V  
CC  
2.4  
0.55  
t
F
t
R
Figure 16. Output Transition Time Test Reference  
For More Information On This Product,  
TIMING SOLUTIONS  
9
MOTOROLA  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
MPC9653  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
FA SUFFIX  
LQFP PACKAGE  
CASE 873A-03  
ISSUE B  
4X  
0.20  
H
AB D  
6
D1  
3
A, B, D  
e/2  
D1/2  
32  
PIN 1 INDEX  
25  
1
F
F
A
B
E1/2  
6
E1  
E
4
DETAIL G  
E/2  
DETAIL G  
17  
8
NOTES:  
9
7
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
2. INTERPRET DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES PER  
ASME Y14.5M, 1994.  
3. DATUMS A, B, AND D TO BE DETERMINED AT  
DATUM PLANE H.  
D
4
D/2  
4X  
D
4. DIMENSIONS D AND E TO BE DETERMINED AT  
SEATING PLANE C.  
0.20  
C AB D  
5. DIMENSION b DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR  
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION  
SHALL NOT CAUSE THE LEAD WIDTH TO EXCEED  
THE MAXIMUM b DIMENSION BY MORE THAN  
0.08–mm. DAMBAR CANNOT BE LOCATED ON THE  
LOWER RADIUS OR THE FOOT. MINIMUM SPACE  
BETWEEN PROTRUSION AND ADJACENT LEAD OR  
PROTRUSION: 0.07–mm.  
H
28X e  
32X  
0.1 C  
SEATING  
PLANE  
6. DIMENSIONS D1 AND E1 DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD  
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE PROTRUSION IS  
0.25–mm PER SIDE. D1 AND E1 ARE MAXIMUM  
PLASTIC BODY SIZE DIMENSIONS INCLUDING  
MOLD MISMATCH.  
7. EXACT SHAPE OF EACH CORNER IS OPTIONAL.  
8. THESE DIMENSIONS APPLY TO THE FLAT  
SECTION OF THE LEAD BETWEEN 0.1–mm AND  
0.25–mm FROM THE LEAD TIP.  
C
DETAIL AD  
BASE  
PLATING  
METAL  
b1  
c
c1  
MILLIMETERS  
DIM MIN  
MAX  
1.60  
0.15  
1.45  
0.45  
0.40  
0.20  
0.16  
A
A1  
A2  
b
b1  
c
1.40  
0.05  
1.35  
0.30  
0.30  
0.09  
0.09  
b
5
8
8X ( 1 )  
M
0.20  
C AB D  
R R2  
SECTION F–F  
R R1  
0.25  
c1  
D
9.00 BSC  
D1  
e
E
E1  
L
7.00 BSC  
0.80 BSC  
9.00 BSC  
7.00 BSC  
A2  
A
GAUGE PLANE  
0.50  
0.70  
L1  
θ
θ1  
R1  
R2  
S
1.00 REF  
0
12 REF  
(S)  
7
A1  
L
0.08  
0.08  
0.20  
–––  
(L1)  
0.20 REF  
DETAIL AD  
For More Information On This Product,  
MOTOROLA  
10  
TIMING SOLUTIONS  
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
MPC9653  
NOTES  
For More Information On This Product,  
TIMING SOLUTIONS  
11  
MOTOROLA  
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
MPC9653  
Informationin this document is provided solely to enable system and software implementers to use Motorola products. There are no express or implied copyright  
licenses granted hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated circuits or integrated circuits based on the information in this document.  
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding  
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and  
specificallydisclaims any and all liability, includingwithoutlimitationconsequentialorincidentaldamages. “TypicalparameterswhichmaybeprovidedinMotorola  
datasheetsand/orspecificationscananddovaryindifferentapplicationsandactualperformancemayvaryovertime.Alloperatingparameters,includingTypicals”  
must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of  
others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other  
applicationsintended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury  
ordeathmayoccur.ShouldBuyerpurchaseoruseMotorolaproductsforanysuchunintendedorunauthorizedapplication,BuyershallindemnifyandholdMotorola  
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Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part.  
MOTOROLA and the Stylized M Logo are registered in the US Patent and TrademarkOffice. All other product or service names are the property of their respective  
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HOW TO REACH US:  
USA/EUROPE/LOCATIONS NOT LISTED:  
ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; Silicon Harbour Centre,  
2, Dai King Street, Tai Po Industrial Estate, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong.  
852–26668334  
TECHNICAL INFORMATION CENTER:  
1–800–521–6274 or 480–768–2130  
HOME PAGE:http://motorola.com/semiconductors  
JAPAN: Motorola Japan Ltd.; SPS, Technical Information Center,  
3–20–1, Minami–Azabu, Minato–ku, Tokyo 106–8573 Japan  
81–3–3440–3569  
MPC9653/D  
For More Information On This Product,  
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