MP3312GC [MPS]

2.7V-5.5V Input , 38V OVP, Dual-Channel White LED Driver;
MP3312GC
型号: MP3312GC
厂家: MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS    MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS
描述:

2.7V-5.5V Input , 38V OVP, Dual-Channel White LED Driver

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MP3312  
2.7V-5.5V Input , 38V OVP,  
Dual-Channel White LED Driver  
The Future of Analog IC Technology  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The MP3312 is a dual-channel step-up WLED  
driver with integrated 40V MOSFET, and  
supports 2.7V to 5.5V power supply input. It uses  
peak current mode to regulate the LED current  
which is set by external resistor.  
2.7V~5.5V Input Voltage  
1.2MHz Switching Frequency  
Dual Channels Support up to 30mA/String  
1% Current Matching Between LED Channels  
+/-2% Current Accuracy  
38V OVP Protection  
The MP3312 employs 1.2MHz fixed switching  
frequency. It features supporting both PWM input  
analog dimming and digital analog dimming to  
accurately regulate the dimming current.  
PWM Input Analog Dimming Mode  
5kHz to100kHz PWM Input Analog Dimming  
1-Wire Interface for Digital Dimming  
9-bit Dimming Resolution  
Internal Soft Start to Reduce Inrush Current  
Available in WLCSP1.35x1.35-9 Package  
The MP3312 integrates current source to  
balance LED current, which leads good ILED  
matching and accuracy performance.  
APPLICATIONS  
In addition, the MP3312 has LED open and short  
protection, cycle by cycle current limit protection,  
and thermal shutdown protection. It is available in  
tiny WLCSP1.35x1.35-9 package.  
Feature Phone and Smart Phones  
Tablets  
GPS Receivers  
<10 inch LCD video displays with one-cell Li-  
ion battery  
All MPS parts are lead-free, halogen free, and adhere to the RoHS directive. For  
MPS green status, please visit MPS website under Quality Assurance.  
“MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are Registered Trademarks  
of Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
6
MP3312 Rev. 1.02  
1/13/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
1
MP3312 2.7V-5.5V INPUT, 38V OVP, DUAL-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part Number*  
Package  
Top Marking  
MP3312GC  
WLCSP1.35x1.35-9  
BU  
* For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (e.g. MP3312GC–Z);  
PACKAGE REFERENCE  
Package Diagram  
WLCSP1.35x1.35-9  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)  
Thermal Resistance (4)  
WLCSP1.35x1.35-9…..……………120…..12..°C/W  
θJA θJC  
VIN.................................................. -0.3V to +6V  
VSW…………………………………....-1V to +40V  
Notes:  
VLED1, VLED2 ………………………...-0.3V to +40V  
1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.  
2) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the  
maximum junction temperature TJ (MAX), the junction-to-  
ambient thermal resistance θJA, and the ambient temperature  
TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at  
any ambient temperature is calculated by PD (MAX) = (TJ  
(MAX)-TA)/θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power  
dissipation will cause excessive die temperature, and the  
regulator will go into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal  
shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent  
damage.  
All Other Pins................................ –0.3V to +6V  
Junction Temperature..............................150°C  
Lead Temperature ...................................260°C  
(2)  
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = 25°C)  
WLCSP1.35x1.35-9.................................1.04W  
Recommended Operating Conditions (3)  
Supply Voltage VIN ......................... 2.7V to 5.5V  
Operating Junction Temp.........-40°C to +125°C  
3) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its  
operating conditions.  
4) Measured on JESD51-7, 4-layer PCB.  
MP3312 Rev. 1.02  
1/13/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
2
MP3312 2.7V-5.5V INPUT, 38V OVP, DUAL-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN =3.7V, VEN = VPWM= HIGH, Typical Values are at TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameters  
Symbol Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Power Supply  
Operating Input Voltage  
VIN  
2.7  
5.5  
2
V
VIN=3.7V, VEN= VPWM= High,  
no load with switching  
Supply Current (Quiescent)  
IQ  
1
mA  
Supply Current (Shutdown)  
Input UVLO Threshold  
Input UVLO Hysteresis  
OSCILLATOR  
IST  
VEN=0V, VIN=3.7V  
1
μA  
V
VIN_UVLO Rising Edge  
2.4  
2.6  
200  
mV  
Switching Frequency  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Minimum On Time(5)  
Power Switch  
fSW  
1
1.2  
95  
1.4  
MHz  
%
DMAX  
93  
TON_MIN  
100  
ns  
RDSON_M  
Main Switch On-Resistance  
Error Amplifier  
VIN=3.7V  
0.2  
Error Amplifier Transconductance  
Max Sink/Source Current  
Current Regulation  
VLEDx Regulation Voltage  
ISET Pin Voltage  
gm  
370  
42  
uS  
μA  
VREG  
VISET  
ILED1=ILED2=20mA  
240  
1.232  
1020  
mV  
V
1.207  
-2  
1.247  
Current Multiplier  
KISET  
IISET =20uA,  
(|IMIN-IISET|/IISET,|IMAX-IISET|/  
Current Accuracy  
Current Matching  
2
2
%
IISET  
)
IISET =20uA,  
(IMAX –IMIN) /IAVG  
1
%
Current Sink Max Output Current  
EN & PWM Logic  
30  
1.2  
1.2  
mA  
PWM Input High Threshold  
PWM Input Low Threshold  
EN High Voltage  
VPWM_HI  
VPWM Falling  
V
V
VPWM_LO VPWM Rising  
VEN_HIGH VEN Rising  
0.4  
0.4  
V
EN Low Voltage  
VEN_LOW  
RPD  
VEN Falling  
V
EN & PWM Pull Down Resistor  
800  
200  
kΩ  
EN Low Logic  
TSD_EN  
EN High to Low  
2.5  
20  
ms  
To Shutdown Time  
PWM Low Logic  
To Shutdown Time  
TSD_PWM PWM High to Low  
TPO_MIN  
ms  
ns  
Minimum PWM On Time  
MP3312 Rev. 1.02  
1/13/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
3
MP3312 2.7V-5.5V INPUT, 38V OVP, DUAL-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN =3.7V, VEN = VPWM= HIGH, Typical Values are at TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameters  
Symbol  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Protection  
OVP Voltage  
VOVP  
ILIM  
ILIM_START  
TLIM_HALF  
37  
38  
1.8  
1
39.5  
V
A
Cycle-Cycle Current Limit  
Startup Current Limits(5)  
Time Step for Half Current Limit(5)  
LEDx Threshold when No Switching  
LEDx Over Voltage Threshold  
Thermal Shutdown Threshold  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
1-Wire Interface  
Max Duty Cycle  
Max Duty Cycle  
1.2  
A
6
ms  
mV  
V
560  
5
VOVP_LED  
TST  
4.5  
5.5  
150  
25  
°C  
°C  
1-Wire Detection Delay Time  
1-Wire Detection Time  
tDELAY  
tDETECTION  
tWIN  
100  
260  
1
μs  
μs  
ms  
μs  
μs  
μs  
1-Wire Detection Window  
Start Time of Program Stream  
End Time of Program Stream  
High Time of Logic 0 Bit  
tSTART  
tEOS  
2
2
360  
180  
tH_LB  
5
Low Time of Logic 0 Bit  
tL_LB  
3* tH_LB  
360  
μs  
High Time of Logic 1 Bit  
Low Time of Logic 1 Bit  
tH_HB  
tL_HB  
tACKval  
tACK  
3* tL_HB  
360  
180  
2
μs  
μs  
μs  
μs  
5
Acknowledge Valid Time  
Duration of Acknowledge Signal  
512  
Open  
RPULLUP= 15 kΩ  
drain,  
Acknowledge Output Voltage Low(6)  
VACKL  
0.4  
V
to VIN  
Notes:  
5) guarantee by design and characterization  
6) ACK signal is active 0 (when ACK signal is true , data line is pulled down by chip),and this signal only reply when RFA bit is set to 1.If you  
want use ACK signal, the master should have an open-drain output, and data line should be pulled high by master with a resistor load.  
MP3312 Rev. 1.02  
1/13/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
4
MP3312 2.7V-5.5V INPUT, 38V OVP, DUAL-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 3.7V, 6*LEDs/string, ILED1=ILED2=20mA, L = 4.7µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
5
4
3
2
1
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
0
20  
15  
-1  
-2  
-3  
10  
5
0
-4  
-5  
0 0  
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100  
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
6
MP3312 Rev. 1.02  
1/13/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
5
MP3312 2.7V-5.5V INPUT, 38V OVP, DUAL-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 3.7V, 6*LEDs/string, ILED1=ILED2=20mA, L = 4.7µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
V
V
V
SW  
SW  
SW  
10V/div.  
10V/div.  
10V/div.  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
2V/div.  
10V/div.  
V
IN  
2V/div.  
I
I
L
L
I
L
200mA/div.  
200mA/div.  
200mA/div.  
I
I
I
LED  
50mA/div.  
LED  
50mA/div.  
LED  
50mA/div.  
V
V
V
SW  
SW  
SW  
10V/div.  
10V/div.  
10V/div.  
V
PWM  
V
V
EN  
EN  
5V/div.  
5V/div.  
5V/div.  
V
I
I
OUT  
L
L
20V/div.  
200mA/div.  
200mA/div.  
I
I
I
LED  
LED  
LED  
50mA/div.  
50mA/div.  
20mA/div.  
V
SW  
V
SW  
20V/div.  
V
SW  
10V/div.  
20V/div.  
V
LED1  
20V/div.  
V
COMP  
1V/div.  
V
OUT  
I
L
V
EN/1-WIRE  
2V/div.  
20V/div.  
200mA/div.  
I
L
200mA/div.  
I
LED  
I
I
LED  
LED  
50mA/div.  
20mA/div.  
20mA/div.  
MP3312 Rev. 1.02  
1/13/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
6
MP3312 2.7V-5.5V INPUT, 38V OVP, DUAL-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
Pin #  
Name  
Description  
Full scale LED current set pin. Connecting a resistor between this pin and GND sets the  
full scale current.  
A1  
ISET  
A2  
A3  
LED2  
LED1  
LED2 current sink pin.  
LED1 current sink pin.  
PWM signal input pin. 5kHz to 100kHz PWM Signal is recommended to this pin to do the  
analog current dimming. Low logic for >20ms shuts down the IC.  
B1  
PWM  
B2  
B3  
C1  
COMP  
GND  
EN  
Internal error amplifier output pin. Connect a capacitor to compensate the system.  
GND pin.  
Enable and 1wire input pin. High logic enables the IC and low logic >2.5ms shuts down the  
IC.  
C2  
C3  
VIN  
SW  
Power supply input pin. Connect a ceramic capacitor nearby this pin to bypass the IC.  
Drain connection of the internal N-CH power MOSFET.  
MP3312 Rev. 1.02  
1/13/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
7
MP3312 2.7V-5.5V INPUT, 38V OVP, DUAL-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
L1  
D1  
VOUT  
VIN  
C1  
C2  
SW  
VIN  
OVP  
Shutdown  
OSC  
PWM  
Control  
EN  
EN  
Detection  
RAMP  
PWM  
Analog  
Dimming  
PWM  
Comparator  
VREF  
EA  
LED1  
COMP  
GND  
Feedback  
Control  
Current Control  
LED2  
ISET  
R2  
C3  
Min.  
Max.  
Short  
Protection  
EN  
R1  
Figure 1— Functional Block Diagram  
MP3312 Rev. 1.02  
1/13/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
8
MP3312 2.7V-5.5V INPUT, 38V OVP, DUAL-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER  
OPERATION  
The MP3312 employs the fixed switching  
frequency, peak current mode control  
architecture and 2 regulated current sinks to  
power the LED array. The operation of the  
MP3312 can be understood by referring to the  
below function block diagram.  
power delivered to the output. This forms a  
closed loop that regulates the output voltage.  
Dimming Control  
MP3312 supports analog dimming and 1-wire  
digital set dimming mode to regulate the WLED  
current.  
System Startup  
To do analog dimming, apply a PWM signal to  
PWM pin by adjusting the LED current  
amplitude. The internal filter is integrated and  
the PWM signal with 5k~100kHz range is  
supported. Internal dimming signal duty  
detection circuit automatically changes the  
internal reference lineally to regulate the current.  
Either pulling EN or PWM to high enables the  
IC operation while pulling EN to GND  
for >2.5ms or pulling PWM to GND for >20ms  
shuts down the IC.  
When enabled, the MP3312 checks the  
topology connection first. The MP3312 also  
checks other safety limits, including UVLO and  
over-temperature protection (OTP). If all the  
protections pass, the chip then starts boosting  
the step-up converter with an internal soft-start.  
In addition, the EN pin supports 1-wire interface  
to do current dimming control. The 1-wire  
description and protocol details are as follow.  
1-wire Interface  
It is recommended that the enable signal occurs  
after the establishment of the input voltage and  
PWM dimming signal during the start-up  
sequence to avoid large inrush current.  
1-wire interface is based on master-slave  
structure which is designed for digital dimming.  
The EN pin is multipurpose as single port to  
receive LED brightness data. The rate to detect  
the bit can automatically range from  
1.39kBit/sec to 50kBit/sec.  
Switching Operation  
At the start of each oscillator cycle the main low  
side FET (M1) is turned on through the control  
circuitry. To prevent sub-harmonic oscillation at  
duty cycle greater than 50 percent, a stabilizing  
ramp is added to the output of the current  
sense amplifier and the result is fed into the  
positive input of the PWM generation  
comparator. When this voltage equals the  
output voltage of the error amplifier the main  
power FET is turned off. Then the inductor  
current flows through the free-wheeling diode,  
which forces the inductor current to decrease.  
The output voltage of the internal error amplifier  
is an amplified signal of the difference between  
the reference voltage and the feedback voltage.  
The converter automatically chooses the lowest  
active LEDX pin voltage to provide a high-  
enough bus voltage to power all the LED arrays.  
The command sent to chip (slave) contains 24  
bits, 9-bit dimming data, 8-bit device address  
and RFA bit are included. Chip detects the bit in  
series and it transmits the LSB first and MSB  
finally.  
The control bits description is as below and  
Figure 2 shows the command bytes structure in  
detail.  
D0-D8 are the dimming data bits which  
achieve 9-bit dimming resolution  
Bit9 and bit11-bit15 is reserved. Set to 0  
RFA bit indicates master needs Request of  
Acknowledge or not.  
Device address byte is DA0-DA7. The  
device address byte is set to 0x8F.  
If the feedback voltage drops below the  
reference, the output of the error amplifier  
increases. It results in more current flowing  
through the MOSFET, thus increasing the  
MP3312 Rev. 1.02  
1/13/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
9
MP3312 2.7V-5.5V INPUT, 38V OVP, DUAL-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER  
Figure 2—1-wire command structure  
1-wire interface defines logic 0 and logic 1 by  
The EN pin needs to distinguish EN signal and  
digital dimming signal when set up boost driver.  
Chip only receives 1-wire signal when EN pin  
signal matches 1-wire protocol during 1ms 1-  
wire detection window. 1-wire dimming  
sequence is described as below, and shown in  
Figure 4.  
comparing the time of the signal low level and  
high level, 1 cycle means 1 logic bit. The bit  
detection starts with a falling edge on the EN  
pin and ends with the next falling edge. Shown  
as Figure 3  
Low logic (logic 0): tLOW3* tHIGH  
High logic (logic 1): tHIGH3* tLOW  
1. Pulling VIN and PWM to high.  
2. Pulling data line from low to high for tDELAY (1-  
wire detection delay time, 100us) and this  
rising edge is the start of 1-wire detection  
window.  
3. After 1-wire detection delay time, pulling data  
line to low for more than tDETECTION (1-wire  
detection time, 260us). Then pulling data  
line to high.  
4. The sum of 1-wire detection delay time and  
1-wire detection time should be less than tWIN  
(The time of 1-wire detection window,1ms).  
.
Figure 3—1-Wire Bit Definition  
Figure 4—1-Wire Dimming Sequence  
MP3312 Rev. 1.02  
1/13/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
10  
MP3312 2.7V-5.5V INPUT, 38V OVP, DUAL-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER  
In addition, before chip starts to receive each  
The ACK signal feedback to master or not is  
dependent on RFA bit. If ACK is needed, the  
master should have an open-drain output, and  
data line should be pulled high by master with a  
resistor load.  
command with first falling edge, data line should  
keep high level for tSTART (min. 2us) time. The  
transmission of each command is completed with  
low level for tEOS (min. 2us).Shown in Figure 5.  
Figure 5— Data-line Timing when RFA=0  
Figure 6—Data-line Timing when RFA=1  
If RFA=0, No ACK signal feedback. After all 24  
received 1-wire data successfully. Then the data  
line is pulled to static high. Shown as Figure 6.  
bits data is transferred, data line keeps low for  
tEOS (min. 2us) delay, and then it is pulled to static  
high. Shown as Figure 5.  
MP3312 has a 9-bit DAC for digital dimming  
control and the dimming resolution is 1/511. The  
default code value of D0 (LSB)-D8(MSB) is  
“111111111” when the device is first enabled.  
The LED current is dependent on the internal  
register value D0-D8 according to below formula:  
If RFA=1, ACK signal feedback to master. After  
all 24 bits data is transferred, the data line keeps  
low for tACKval (max. 2us) time ,then data line  
should be released to output high impedance and  
master is ready to detect the ACK signal from  
slave . After tACKval, if ACK “false” (1-wire data is  
not received successfully), the data line will be  
pulled to high directly. After tACKval, if ACK “ture”  
(1-wire data is received successfully), data line  
will be continuously pulled to low VACKL (max.  
0.4V) by slave for tACK (max. 512us) time. The  
master reads this low logic, it means chip  
code  
ILED = ILEDfull ×  
511  
ILEDfull is the full scale output current set by RISET  
to ISET pin. Code is the DEC value of resolution  
bit (D0-D8).  
MP3312 Rev. 1.02  
1/13/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
11  
MP3312 2.7V-5.5V INPUT, 38V OVP, DUAL-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER  
Short String Protection  
Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit Protection  
The MP3312 monitors the LEDX pin voltage to  
judge if the short string occurs. If one string is  
short, the respective LEDX pin will be pulled up  
to the boost output and tolerate high voltage  
stress. If the LEDX pin voltage is higher than 5 V  
and LED current is larger than 8% full-scale  
setting current, the short string condition is  
detected and if such condition lasts longer than  
8ms, the fault string current source is disabled till  
VIN and EN is reset for enable again.  
MP3312 provides cycle-by-cycle current limit  
protection to avoid any damage due to too large  
current rating. During startup, the current limit is  
clamped to 1A for around 6ms to avoid output  
overshoot and inrush current. After that, the  
current limit returns back to normal 1.8A.  
Open String Protection  
Open string protection is achieved by detecting  
the VOUT pin. If the LED string is open, the  
feedback voltage is lower than the reference  
voltage, thus the COMP rises up and keeps  
charge the output capacitor until VOUT pin hits  
the protection point VOVP. Then the IC stops  
switching and shuts down till VIN and EN is reset  
for enable again.  
Thermal Shutdown Protection  
To prevent the IC operate at exceedingly high  
temperature, thermal shutdown is implemented in  
this chip by detecting the silicon die temperature.  
When the die temperature exceeds the upper  
threshold 150, the IC shutdowns and recovers  
to normal operation when die temperature drops  
below lower threshold. Typically, the hysteresis  
value is 25°C.  
Unused LED Channel  
In some cases, if one LED current channel is not  
used, connect the corresponding LEDx to GND  
to remove it from the control loop.  
MP3312 Rev. 1.02  
1/13/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
12  
MP3312 2.7V-5.5V INPUT, 38V OVP, DUAL-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
mode control. In order to avoid hitting the current  
limit, the worst-case inductor peak current should  
be less than 80% of the current-limit ILIM.  
Generally, a 4.7uH~10uH inductor is ok to cover  
most of the applications. Note that the system  
efficiency is dependent on the DC resistance of  
inductor, and larger DC resistance causes larger  
power loss.  
Setting the LED Current  
The full scale LED current can be set through the  
current setting resistor on the FB pin.  
V
ISET(V)  
ILED(mA) =  
*1020  
RISET(kΩ)  
For VISET=1.232V, RISET=63.4k, the LED current  
is set to 20mA. Please do not leave ISET pin  
open.  
Selecting the Output Capacitor  
The output capacitor keeps the output voltage  
ripple small and ensures feedback loop stability.  
The output capacitor impedance must be low at  
the switching frequency. Ceramic capacitors with  
X7R dielectrics are recommended for their low  
ESR characteristics. Care must be taken that  
ceramic capacitance is also dependent on the  
voltage rating; DC bias voltage and the value can  
loss as much as 50% of its capacitance at its  
rated voltage rating. Please leave enough  
voltage rating margin when select the component.  
In addition, too low capacitance will cause the  
Selecting the Input Capacitor  
The input capacitor reduces the surge current  
drawn from the input supply and the switching  
noise from the device. The input capacitor  
impedance at the switching frequency should be  
much less than the input source impedance to  
prevent the high-frequency switching current  
from passing through to the input. Use ceramic  
capacitors with X5R or X7R dielectrics for their  
low ESR and small temperature coefficients. For  
most applications,  
capacitor is ok.  
a
1uF~4.7μF ceramic  
loop instability. For most applications,  
1μF~4.7μF ceramic capacitor is ok.  
a
Selecting the Inductor  
Selecting the External Schottky Diode  
The MP3312 requires an inductor to supply a  
higher output voltage while being driven by the  
input voltage. A larger value inductor results in  
less ripple current, resulting in lower peak  
inductor current and reducing stress on the  
internal N-channel MOSFET. However, the larger  
value inductor has a larger physical size, higher  
series resistance, and lower saturation current.  
To optimize the efficiency, a high-speed and low  
reverse recovery current schottky diode is  
recommended. Make sure the diode’s average  
and peak current rating exceeds the output  
average LED current and the peak inductor  
current. In addition, the diode’s break-down  
voltage rating should be large than the maximum  
voltage across the diode. Usually, unexpected  
high frequency spike voltage can be seen across  
the diode when the diode turns off. So, leaving  
some voltage rating margin is always needed to  
guarantee normal long term operation when  
selecting a diode.  
Choose an inductor that does not saturate under  
the worst-case load conditions. Select the  
minimum inductor value to ensure that the boost  
converter works in continuous conduction mode  
with high efficiency and good EMI performance.  
Calculate the required inductance value using the  
equation:  
Layout Considerations  
Careful attention must be paid to the PCB board  
layout and components placement. Proper layout  
of the high frequency switching path is critical to  
prevent noise and electromagnetic interference  
problems. The loop of MP3312’s internal low side  
MOSFET, schottky diode, and output capacitor is  
flowing with high frequency ripple current, it must  
η× VOUT × D×(1D)2  
L ≥  
2× fSW × ILOAD  
V
IN  
D = 1−  
VOUT  
Where VIN and VOUT are the input and output  
voltages, fSW is the switching frequency, ILOAD is  
the total LED load current, and η is the efficiency.  
The switching current is used for the peak current  
be minimized. So the input and output capacitor  
should be placed to IC as close as possible.  
MP3312 Rev. 1.02  
1/13/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
13  
MP3312 2.7V-5.5V INPUT, 38V OVP, DUAL-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS  
Figure 7— Typical Application for dual string 6LEDs, 20mA/string  
MP3312 Rev. 1.02  
1/13/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
14  
MP3312 2.7V-5.5V INPUT, 38V OVP, DUAL-CHANNEL WHITE LED DRIVER  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
WLCSP1.35X1.35-9  
PIN 1 ID  
PIN 1 ID  
MARKING  
PIN 1 ID INDEX  
AREA  
TOP VIEW  
BOTTOM VIEW  
SIDE VIEW  
NOTE:  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Please contact MPS for current specifications.  
Users should warrant and guarantee that third party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS  
products into any application. MPS will not assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.  
MP3312 Rev. 1.02  
1/13/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
15  

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