MP8726EL [MPS]

21V, 6A Peak Current, 500kHz Synchronous Step-down Converter;
MP8726EL
型号: MP8726EL
厂家: MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS    MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS
描述:

21V, 6A Peak Current, 500kHz Synchronous Step-down Converter

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MP8726  
21V, 6A Peak Current, 500kHz  
Synchronous Step-down Converter  
The Future of Analog IC Technology  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The MP8726 is a high frequency synchronous  
rectified step-down switch mode converter with  
built in internal power MOSFETs. It offers a  
very compact solution to achieve 6A peak  
output current over a wide input supply range  
with excellent load and line regulation. The  
MP8726 operates at high efficiency over a wide  
output current load range.  
Wide 4.5V to 21V Operating Input Range  
6A Peak Output Current  
Low RDS(ON) Internal Power MOSFETs  
Proprietary Switching Loss Reduction  
Technique  
Fixed 500kHz Switching Frequency  
Sync from 300kHz to 2MHz External Clock  
Internal Compensation  
OCP Protection and Thermal Shutdown  
Output Adjustable from 0.8V  
Current mode operation provides fast transient  
response and eases loop stabilization.  
Available in 14-pin QFN3x4 Package  
Full protection features include OCP and thermal  
shut down.  
APPLICATIONS  
The MP8726 requires a minimum number of  
readily available standard external components  
and is available in a space saving 3mm x 4mm  
14-pin QFN package.  
Notebook Systems and I/O Power  
Networking Systems  
Digital Set Top Boxes  
Personal Video Recorders  
Flat Panel Television and Monitors  
Distributed Power Systems  
“MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are Registered Trademarks of  
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION FOR NOTEBOOK)  
Efficiency  
V
=1.2V  
OUT  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
V
=12V  
IN  
V
=5V  
IN  
V
=21V  
IN  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)  
MP8726 Rev. 0.92  
6/15/2010  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2010 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
1
MP8726 – 6A PEAK CURRENT, 21V, SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part Number*  
MP8726EL  
Package  
3x4 QFN14  
Top Marking  
Free Air Temperature (TA)  
-20°C to +85°C  
8726  
* For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (e.g. MP8726EL–Z).  
For RoHS compliant packaging, add suffix –LF (e.g. MP8726EL–LF–Z)  
PACKAGE REFERENCE  
TOP VIEW  
PIN 1 ID  
IN  
SW  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14 AGND  
13 GND  
12 GND  
11 VCC  
SW  
SW  
SW  
NC  
PG  
FB  
10  
9
BST  
EN/SYNC  
8
EXPOSED PAD  
ON BACKSIDE  
Thermal Resistance (4)  
3x4 QFN14 .............................48...... 11... °C/W  
θJA  
θJC  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)  
Supply Voltage VIN ....................................... 22V  
V
V
SW..........................-0.3V (-5V for<10ns) to 23V  
BS .......................................................VSW + 6V  
Notes:  
1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.  
2) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the  
maximum junction temperature TJ(MAX), the junction-to-  
ambient thermal resistance θJA, and the ambient temperature  
TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at  
any ambient temperature is calculated by PD(MAX)=(TJ(MAX)-  
TA)/θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation  
will cause excessive die temperature, and the regulator will go  
into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal shutdown circuitry  
protects the device from permanent damage.  
All Other Pins..................................-0.3V to +6V  
Operating Temperature.............. -20°C to +85°C  
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +25°C)  
............................................................. 2.6W  
Junction Temperature...............................150°C  
Lead Temperature ....................................260°C  
Storage Temperature............... -65°C to +150°C  
(2)  
3) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its  
operating conditions.  
4) Measured on JESD51-7, 4-layer PCB.  
Recommended Operating Conditions (3)  
Supply Voltage VIN ...........................4.5V to 21V  
Operating Junct.Temp (TJ)....... -20°C to +125°C  
MP8726 Rev. 0.92  
6/15/2010  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2010 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
2
MP8726 – 6A PEAK CURRENT, 21V, SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 12V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameters  
Symbol  
IIN  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
0
Max  
Units  
µA  
Supply Current (Shutdown)  
Supply Current (Quiescent)  
HS Switch On Resistance  
LS Switch On Resistance  
VEN = 0V  
Iq  
VEN = 2V, VFB = 1V  
0.7  
120  
20  
mA  
HSRDS-ON  
LSRDS-ON  
m  
mΩ  
VEN = 0V, VSW = 0V or  
12V  
Switch Leakage  
SWLKG  
0
10  
µA  
Current Limit  
ILIMIT  
FSW  
7
A
kHz  
fSW  
%
Oscillator Frequency  
Fold-back Frequency  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Sync Frequency Range  
Feedback Voltage  
VFB = 0.75V  
VFB = 300mV  
VFB = 700mV  
425  
500  
0.25  
90  
575  
FFB  
DMAX  
FSYNC  
VFB  
85  
0.3  
789  
2
MHz  
mV  
nA  
V
805  
10  
1.3  
0.4  
2
821  
50  
Feedback Current  
IFB  
VFB = 800mV  
VEN = 2V  
EN Rising Threshold  
EN Threshold Hysteresis  
VEN_RISING  
VEN_HYS  
1.1  
1.6  
V
µA  
EN Input Current  
IEN  
VEN = 0V  
0
EN Turn Off Delay  
ENTd-Off  
PGVth-Hi  
PGVth-Lo  
PGTd  
5
µs  
VFB  
VFB  
µs  
Power Good Rising Threshold  
Power Good Falling Threshold  
Power Good Delay  
0.9  
0.7  
20  
Power Good Sink Current  
Capability  
VPG  
Sink 4mA  
0.4  
10  
V
nA  
V
Power Good Leakage Current  
IPG_LEAK  
INUVVth  
VPG = 3.3V  
VIN Under Voltage Lockout  
Threshold Rising  
3.8  
4.0  
4.2  
VIN Under Voltage Lockout  
Threshold Hysteresis  
INUVHYS  
VCC  
880  
mV  
VCC Regulator  
5
5
V
%
VCC Load Regulation  
Soft-Start Period  
Thermal Shutdown  
Icc=5mA  
2
4
6.5  
ms  
°C  
TSD  
150  
MP8726 Rev. 0.92  
6/15/2010  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2010 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
3
MP8726 – 6A PEAK CURRENT, 21V, SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
Pin #  
Name  
Description  
Supply Voltage. The MP8726 operates from a +4.5V to +21V input rail. C1 is  
needed to decouple the input rail. Use wide PCB traces and multiple vias to make  
the connection.  
1
IN  
2,3,4,5  
6
SW  
Switch Output. Use wide PCB traces and multiple vias to make the connection.  
Bootstrap. A capacitor connected between SW and BS pins is required to form a  
floating supply across the high-side switch driver.  
BST  
EN=1 to enable the chip. External clock can be applied to EN pin for changing  
7
EN/SYNC switching frequency. For automatic start-up, connect EN pin to VIN by proper EN  
resistor divider as Figure 2 shows.  
Feedback. An external resistor divider from the output to GND, tapped to the FB  
pin, sets the output voltage. To prevent current limit run away during a short circuit  
fault condition the frequency fold-back comparator lowers the oscillator frequency  
when the FB voltage is below 500mV.  
8
9
FB  
Power Good Output, the output of this pin is open drain. Power good threshold is  
90% low to high and 70% high to low of regulation value.  
PG  
10,  
No Internal Connection. Connect exposed pad to ground plane for optional  
performance.  
NC  
Exposed Pad  
Bias Supply. Decouple with 0.1µF~0.22µF cap. And the capacitance should be no  
more than 0.22µF.  
11  
12,13  
14  
VCC  
System Ground. This pin is the reference ground of the regulated output voltage.  
For this reason care must be taken in PCB layout.  
GND  
Signal Ground. AGND is not internally connected to System Ground, make sure  
AGND connected to system Ground in PCB layout.  
AGND  
MP8726 Rev. 0.92  
6/15/2010  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2010 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
4
MP8726 – 6A PEAK CURRENT, 21V, SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.2V, L = 1.8µH, TA = +25ºC, unless otherwise noted.  
Enable Supply Current  
vs Input Voltage  
Disable Supply Current  
vs Input Voltage  
VCC Regulator Line Regulation  
1000  
950  
900  
850  
800  
750  
700  
650  
600  
550  
0.2  
0.15  
0.1  
6
5.5  
5
0.05  
0
4.5  
4
-0.05  
-0.1  
-0.15  
-0.2  
V
=0V  
20  
EN  
V
=1V  
FB  
3.5  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
0
5
10  
15  
25  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
Operating Range  
Load Regulation  
Line Regulation  
0.5  
0.3  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
100  
10  
1
V
=21V  
IN  
I
=0A  
O
Dmax Limit  
0
0.1  
V
=12V  
IN  
-0.1  
-0.2  
-0.3  
-0.4  
-0.5  
I
=3A  
O
-0.1  
-0.3  
-0.5  
Minimum on time  
V
=5V  
5
IN  
I
=6A  
O
0.1  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
0
1
2
3
4
6
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
Case Temperature Rise  
vs Output Current  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)  
MP8726 Rev. 0.92  
6/15/2010  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2010 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
5
MP8726 – 6A PEAK CURRENT, 21V, SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.2V, L = 1.8µH, TA = +25ºC, unless otherwise noted.  
Efficiency  
Efficiency  
V
=1.2V  
V
=1.8V  
OUT  
OUT  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
V
=12V  
IN  
V
=12V  
IN  
V
=5V  
IN  
V
=5V  
IN  
V
=21V  
IN  
V
=21V  
IN  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)  
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)  
Efficiency  
Efficiency  
V
=2.5V  
OUT  
V
=3.3V  
OUT  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
V
=12V  
IN  
V
=12V  
IN  
V
=5V  
V
=5V  
IN  
IN  
V
=21V  
V
=21V  
IN  
IN  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)  
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)  
MP8726 Rev. 0.92  
6/15/2010  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2010 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
6
MP8726 – 6A PEAK CURRENT, 21V, SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 12V, VOUT = 1.2V, L = 1.8µH, TA = +25ºC, unless otherwise noted.  
Power up  
Power up  
Enable Startup  
without Load  
without Load  
with 6A Load  
V
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
1V/div  
OUT  
1V/div  
1V/div  
V
V
SW  
SW  
V
SW  
5V/div  
5V/div  
5V/div  
V
V
EN  
IN  
V
IN  
5V/div  
10V/div  
10V/div  
INDUCTOR  
5A/div  
I
I
I
INDUCTOR  
5A/div  
INDUCTOR  
5A/div  
2ms/div  
2ms/div  
2ms/div  
Enable Startup  
with 6A Load  
Output Ripple Voltage  
IOUT=6A  
Input Ripple Voltage  
IOUT=6A  
V
OUT/AC  
V
OUT  
1V/div  
20mV/div  
V
IN/AC  
100mV/div  
V
SW  
5V/div  
V
SW  
5V/div  
V
EN  
5V/div  
I
V
INDUCTOR  
5A/div  
SW  
I
INDUCTOR  
5A/div  
5V/div  
2ms/div  
1us/div  
1us/div  
Load Transient Response  
IOUT=3A-6A  
VOUT/AC  
200mV/div  
I
OUT  
2A/div  
400us/div  
MP8726 Rev. 0.92  
6/15/2010  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2010 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
7
MP8726 – 6A PEAK CURRENT, 21V, SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Figure 1—Function Block Diagram  
MP8726 Rev. 0.92  
6/15/2010  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2010 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
8
MP8726 – 6A PEAK CURRENT, 21V, SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
OPERATION  
The MP8726 is a high frequency synchronous  
rectified step-down switch mode converter with  
built in internal power MOSFETs. It offers a very  
compact solution to achieve 6A peak output  
current over a wide input supply range with  
excellent load and line regulation.  
1) Enabled by external logic H/L signal  
The chip starts up once the enable signal goes  
higher than EN/SYNC input high voltage (2V),  
and is shut down when the signal is lower than  
EN/SYNC input low voltage (0.4V). To disable  
the chip, EN must be pulled low for at least 5µs.  
The input is compatible with both CMOS and  
TTL.  
The MP8726 operates in a fixed frequency, peak  
current control mode to regulate the output  
voltage. A PWM cycle is initiated by the internal  
clock. The integrated high-side power MOSFET  
is turned on and remains on until its current  
reaches the value set by the COMP voltage.  
When the power switch is off, it remains off until  
the next clock cycle starts. If, in 90% of one PWM  
period, the current in the power MOSFET does  
not reach the COMP set current value, the power  
MOSFET will be forced to turn off  
2) Enabled by Vin through voltage divider.  
Connect EN with VIN through a resistive voltage  
divider for automatic startup as the Figure 2  
shows.  
V
IN  
R
EN1  
EN  
Power Good Indicator  
R
EN2  
When the FB is below 0.70VFB, the PG pin will be  
internally pulled low. When the FB is above  
0.9VFB , the PG becomes an open-drain output.  
Figure 2—Enable Divider Circuit  
Choose the value of the pull-up resistor REN1 and  
pull-down resistor REN2 to reset the automatic  
start-up voltage:  
Internal Regulator  
Most of the internal circuitries are powered from  
the 5V internal regulator. This regulator takes the  
VIN input and operates in the full VIN range.  
When VIN is greater than 5.0V, the output of the  
regulator is in full regulation. When VIN is lower  
than 5.0V, the output decreases, 0.1uF ceramic  
capacitor for decoupling purpose is required.  
(REN1 + REN2 ||1M)  
V
= VEN_RISING ⋅  
IN_START  
REN2 ||1MΩ  
(REN1 + REN2 ||1M)  
REN2 ||1MΩ  
V
=
VEN-FALLING ⋅  
IN_STOP  
Error Amplifier  
1ms Turn On Delay  
5us Turn Off Delay  
The error amplifier compares the FB pin voltage  
with the internal FB reference (VFB) and outputs a  
current proportional to the difference between the  
two. This output current is then used to charge or  
discharge the internal compensation network to  
form the COMP voltage, which is used to control  
the power MOSFET current. The optimized  
internal compensation network minimizes the  
external component counts and simplifies the  
control loop design.  
VIN_START  
VIN_STOP  
Vin  
VEN_Rising  
VEN_Falling  
EN/Sync  
VCC_Rising  
Vcc  
Enable/Sync Control  
Vout  
EN/Sync is a digital control pin that turns the  
regulator on and off. Drive EN high to turn on the  
regulator, drive it low to turn it off. There is an  
internal 1MEG resistor from EN/Sync to GND  
thus EN/Sync can be floated to shut down the  
chip.  
Figure 3—Startup Sequence Using EN Divider  
MP8726 Rev. 0.92  
6/15/2010  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2010 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
9
MP8726 – 6A PEAK CURRENT, 21V, SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
3) Synchronized by External Sync Clock Signal  
protection mode is especially useful when the  
output is dead-short to ground.  
The chip can be synchronized to external clock  
range from 300kHz up to 2MHz through this pin  
2ms right after output voltage is set, with the  
internal clock rising edge synchronized to the  
external clock rising edge.  
Thermal Shutdown  
Thermal shutdown is implemented to prevent the  
chip from operating at exceedingly high  
temperatures. When the silicon die temperature  
is higher than 150°C, it shuts down the whole  
chip. When the temperature is lower than its  
lower threshold, typically 140°C, the chip is  
enabled again.  
1ms  
2ms  
5us  
Vin  
EN/Sync  
VCC_Rising  
Floating Driver and Bootstrap Charging  
The floating power MOSFET driver is powered by  
an external bootstrap capacitor. This floating  
driver has its own UVLO protection. This UVLO’s  
rising threshold is 2.2V with a hysteresis of  
150mV. The bootstrap capacitor voltage is  
regulated internally by VIN through D1, M3, C4,  
L1 and C2 (Figure 5). If (VIN-VSW) is more than  
5V, U2 will regulate M3 to maintain a 5V BST  
voltage across C4.  
Vcc  
Vout_set  
0.625*Vout_set  
Vout  
CLK  
Foldback  
External CLK  
500kHz  
Figure 4—Startup Sequence Using External  
Sync Clock Signal  
Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO)  
Under-voltage lockout (UVLO) is implemented to  
protect the chip from operating at insufficient  
supply voltage. The MP8726 UVLO comparator  
monitors the output voltage of the internal  
regulator, VCC. The UVLO rising threshold is  
about 4.0V while its falling threshold is a  
consistent 3.2V.  
SW  
Internal Soft-Start  
The soft-start is implemented to prevent the  
converter output voltage from overshooting  
during startup. When the chip starts, the internal  
circuitry generates a soft-start voltage (SS)  
ramping up from 0V to 1.2V. When it is lower  
than the internal reference (REF), SS overrides  
REF so the error amplifier uses SS as the  
reference. When SS is higher than REF, REF  
regains control. The SS time is internally fixed to  
4ms.  
Figure 5—Internal Bootstrap Charging Circuit  
Startup and Shutdown  
If both VIN and EN are higher than their  
appropriate thresholds, the chip starts. The  
reference block starts first, generating stable  
reference voltage and currents, and then the  
internal regulator is enabled. The regulator  
provides stable supply for the remaining  
circuitries.  
Over-Current-Protection and Latch off  
Three events can shut down the chip: EN low,  
VIN low and thermal shutdown. In the shutdown  
procedure, the signaling path is first blocked to  
avoid any fault triggering. The COMP voltage and  
the internal supply rail are then pulled down. The  
floating driver is not subject to this shutdown  
command.  
The MP8726 has cycle-by-cycle over current limit  
when the inductor current peak value exceeds  
the set current limit threshold. Meanwhile, output  
voltage starts to drop until FB is below the Under-  
Voltage (UV) threshold, typically 30% below the  
reference. Once a UV is triggered, the MP8726 is  
latched off until En or IN is recycled. This  
MP8726 Rev. 0.92  
6/15/2010  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2010 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
10  
MP8726 – 6A PEAK CURRENT, 21V, SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
VOUT × (VIN VOUT  
VIN × ∆IL × fOSC  
)
Setting the Output Voltage  
L =  
The external resistor divider is used to set the  
output voltage (see Typical Application on page  
1). The feedback resistor R1 also sets the  
feedback loop bandwidth with the internal  
compensation capacitor (see Typical Application  
on page 1). Choose R1 to be around 40.2kfor  
optimal transient response. R2 is then given by:  
Where IL is the inductor ripple current.  
Choose inductor ripple current to be  
approximately 30% of the maximum load current,  
6A. The maximum inductor peak current is:  
IL  
IL(MAX) = ILOAD  
+
R1  
R2 =  
VOUT  
2
1  
Under light load conditions below 100mA, larger  
inductance is recommended for improved  
efficiency.  
VFB  
The T-type network is highly recommended when  
Vo is low, as Figure 6 shows.  
Selecting the Input Capacitor  
R1  
Rt  
The input current to the step-down converter is  
discontinuous, therefore a capacitor is required to  
supply the AC current to the step-down converter  
while maintaining the DC input voltage. Use low  
ESR capacitors for the best performance.  
Ceramic capacitors with X5R or X7R dielectrics  
are highly recommended because of their low  
ESR and small temperature coefficients. For  
most applications, a 22µF capacitor is sufficient.  
1
FB  
VOUT  
R2  
Figure 6— T-type Network  
Table 1 lists the recommended T-type resistors  
value for common output voltages.  
Table 1—Resistor Selection for Common  
Output Voltages  
Since the input capacitor (C1) absorbs the input  
switching current it requires an adequate ripple  
current rating. The RMS current in the input  
capacitor can be estimated by:  
VOUT R1  
R2  
Rt  
L
(µH)  
COUT  
(µF, Ceramic)  
(V) (k) (k)  
(k)  
1.05 4.99  
1.2 4.99  
1.5 4.99  
1.8 4.99  
2.5 40.2  
3.3 40.2  
16.5  
10.2  
5.76  
4.02  
19.1  
13  
24.9  
24.9  
24.9  
24.9  
0
1-4.7  
1-4.7  
1-4.7  
1-4.7  
1-4.7  
1-4.7  
1-4.7  
47  
47  
47  
47  
47  
47  
47  
VOUT  
VIN  
VOUT  
VIN  
IC1 = ILOAD  
×
× 1−  
The worse case condition occurs at VIN = 2VOUT  
,
where:  
ILOAD  
IC1  
=
0
2
5
40.2  
7.68  
0
For simplification, choose the input capacitor  
whose RMS current rating greater than half of the  
maximum load current.  
Note:  
The above feedback resistor table applies to a specific load  
capacitor condition as shown in the table 1. Other capacitive loading  
conditions will require different values.  
The input capacitor can be electrolytic, tantalum  
or ceramic. When using electrolytic or tantalum  
Selecting the Inductor  
A 1µH to 10µH inductor with a DC current rating  
of at least 25% percent higher than the maximum  
load current is recommended for most  
applications. For highest efficiency, the inductor  
DC resistance should be less than 15m. For  
most designs, the inductance value can be  
derived from the following equation.  
capacitors,  
a
small, high quality ceramic  
capacitor, i.e. 0.1µF, should be placed as close  
to the IC as possible. When using ceramic  
capacitors, make sure that they have enough  
MP8726 Rev. 0.92  
6/15/2010  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2010 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
11  
MP8726 – 6A PEAK CURRENT, 21V, SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
capacitance to provide sufficient charge to  
2) Keep the connection of input capacitor and  
IN pin as short and wide as possible.  
prevent excessive voltage ripple at input. The  
input voltage ripple caused by capacitance can  
be estimated by:  
3) Ensure all feedback connections are short  
and direct. Place the feedback resistors  
and compensation components as close to  
the chip as possible.  
ILOAD  
VOUT  
VIN  
VOUT  
V  
=
×
× 1−  
IN  
fS × C1  
V
IN  
4) Route SW away from sensitive analog  
areas such as FB.  
Selecting the Output Capacitor  
The output capacitor (C2) is required to  
maintain the DC output voltage. Ceramic,  
tantalum, or low ESR electrolytic capacitors are  
recommended. Low ESR capacitors are  
preferred to keep the output voltage ripple low.  
The output voltage ripple can be estimated by:  
5) Connect IN, SW, and especially GND  
respectively to a large copper area to cool  
the chip to improve thermal performance  
and long-term reliability.  
6) Adding RC snubber circuit from IN pin to  
SW pin can reduce SW spikes.  
VOUT  
VOUT  
VIN  
1
VOUT  
=
× 1−  
× RESR  
+
fS × L  
8 × fS × C2  
C1  
GND  
VIN  
Where L is the inductor value and RESR is the  
equivalent series resistance (ESR) value of the  
output capacitor.  
IN  
SW  
SW  
SW  
SW  
BST  
14  
A
GND  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
13 GND  
12 GND  
11 VCC  
In the case of ceramic capacitors, the  
impedance at the switching frequency is  
dominated by the capacitance. The output  
voltage ripple is mainly caused by the  
capacitance. For simplification, the output  
voltage ripple can be estimated by:  
C3  
10  
9
N/C  
PG  
L1  
C4  
R3  
Rt  
8
FB  
EN  
R2  
C2  
R1  
VOUT  
8 × fS2 × L × C2  
VOUT  
VOUT  
VOUT  
=
× 1−  
V
IN  
Top Layer  
In the case of tantalum or electrolytic capacitors,  
the ESR dominates the impedance at the  
switching frequency. For simplification, the  
output ripple can be approximated to:  
GND  
VOUT  
VOUT  
VIN  
VOUT  
=
× ⎜1−  
×RESR  
fS ×L  
The characteristics of the output capacitor also  
affect the stability of the regulation system. The  
MP8726 can be optimized for a wide range of  
capacitance and ESR values.  
PCB Layout  
PCB layout is very important to achieve stable  
operation. Please follow these guidelines and  
take Figure 7 for references.  
Bottom Layer  
1) Keep the connection of input ground and  
GND pin as short and wide as possible.  
Figure 7—PCB Layout  
MP8726 Rev. 0.92  
6/15/2010  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2010 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
12  
MP8726 – 6A PEAK CURRENT, 21V, SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
External Bootstrap Diode  
An external bootstrap diode may enhance the  
efficiency of the regulator, the applicable  
conditions of external BST diode is:  
VOUT  
z Duty cycle is high: D=  
>65%  
VIN  
In this case, an external BST diode is  
recommended from the VCC pin to BST pin, as  
shown in Figure 8  
Figure 8—Add Optional External Bootstrap  
Diode to Enhance Efficiency  
The recommended external BST diode is  
IN4148, and the BST cap is 0.1~1µF.  
MP8726 Rev. 0.92  
6/15/2010  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2010 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
13  
MP8726 – 6A PEAK CURRENT, 21V, SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
3mm x 4mm QFN14  
1.60  
1.80  
2.90  
3.10  
0.30  
0.50  
PIN 1 ID  
SEE DETAIL A  
PIN 1 ID  
MARKING  
1
14  
0.18  
0.30  
3.20  
3.40  
3.90  
4.10  
PIN 1 ID  
INDEX AREA  
0.50  
BSC  
8
7
TOP VIEW  
BOTTOM VIEW  
PIN 1 ID OPTION A  
0.30x45º TYP.  
PIN 1 ID OPTION B  
R0.20 TYP.  
0.80  
1.00  
0.20 REF  
0.00  
0.05  
SIDE VIEW  
DETAIL A  
2.90  
1.70  
NOTE:  
0.70  
1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
2) EXPOSED PADDLE SIZE DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.  
3) LEAD COPLANARITY SHALL BE0.10 MILLIMETER MAX.  
4) JEDEC REFERENCE IS MO-229, VARIATION VGED-3.  
5) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.  
0.25  
0.50  
3.30  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third  
party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not  
assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.  
MP8726 Rev. 0.92  
6/15/2010  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2010 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
14  

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