MPM3506AGQV [MPS]

Switching Regulator, Current-mode, 2000kHz Switching Freq-Max, QFN-19;
MPM3506AGQV
型号: MPM3506AGQV
厂家: MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS    MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS
描述:

Switching Regulator, Current-mode, 2000kHz Switching Freq-Max, QFN-19

开关 输出元件
文件: 总22页 (文件大小:1386K)
中文:  中文翻译
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MPM3506A  
36V/0.6A Module  
Synchronous Step-Down Converter  
with Integrated Inductor  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The MPM3506A is a synchronous, rectified,  
step-down converter with built-in power  
MOSFETs, inductor, and two capacitors. It  
offers a compact solution with only 4 external  
components to achieve a 0.6A continuous  
output current with excellent load and line  
regulation over a wide input supply range. The  
MPM3506A operates in a 1.15MHz switching  
frequency, which provides fast load transient  
response.  
Complete Switch-Mode Power Supply  
4.5V to 36V Wide Operating Input Range  
0.6A Continuous Load Current  
90/60mΩ Low RDS(ON) Internal Power  
MOSFETs  
Fixed 1.15MHz Switching Frequency  
800kHz-2MHz Frequency Sync  
Power-Save Mode for Light Load  
Power Good Indicator  
OCP with Valley Current Detection and  
Hiccup  
Thermal Shutdown  
Output Adjustable from 0.8V  
Available in a QFN-19 (3mmx5mmx1.6mm)  
Package  
Full protection features include over-current  
protection (OCP) and thermal shutdown (TSD).  
The MPM3506A eliminates design and  
manufacturing  
risks  
while  
dramatically  
improving time-to-market.  
Total Solution Size 6.7mmx6.3mm  
The MPM3506A is available in a space-saving  
QFN-19  
(3mmx5mmx1.6mm)  
package.  
APPLICATIONS  
Industrial Controls  
Automotive  
Medical and Imaging Equipment  
Telecom Applications  
LDO Replacement  
Space and Resource-Limited Applications  
Distributed Power Systems  
All MPS parts are lead-free, halogen-free, and adhere to the RoHS  
directive. For MPS green status, please visit the MPS website under Quality  
Assurance. “MPS” and The Future of Analog IC Technologyare registered  
trademarks of Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
VOUT  
3.3V/0.6A  
4.5V-36V  
VIN  
EN  
IN  
OUT  
MPM3506A  
C1  
4.7uF  
C2  
47uF  
R1  
75k  
EN/SYNC  
FB  
R2  
24k  
PGND AGND  
MPM3506A Rev. 1.0  
7/21/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
1
MPM3506A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN MODULE CONVERTER  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part Number*  
Package  
Top Marking  
QFN-19  
(3mmx5mmx1.6mm)  
MPM3506AGQV  
See Below  
* For Tape & Reel, add suffix Z (eg. MPM3506AGQV Z)  
TOP MARKING  
MP: MPS prefix  
Y: Year code  
W: Week code  
3506A: First four digits of the part number  
LLL: Lot number  
M: Module  
PACKAGE REFERENCE  
TOP VIEW  
EN/  
SYNC  
PG  
17  
VIN  
15  
NC  
14  
PGND  
13  
16  
FB  
VCC  
AGND  
SW  
1
12 PGND  
BST  
NC  
11  
10  
2
3
4
19  
NC  
18  
NC  
OUT  
9
8
SW  
OUT  
OUT  
5
6
SW  
7
All “NC” pins  
must be left floating.  
MPM3506A Rev. 1.0  
7/21/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
2
MPM3506A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN MODULE CONVERTER  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)  
VIN ................................................ -0.3V to 40V  
VSW ....................................................................  
-0.3V (-5V for <10ns) to VIN + 0.3V (43V for  
<10ns)  
Thermal Resistance (5)  
QFN-19 (3mmx5mmx1.6mm). 46...... 10... °C/W  
θJA θJC  
NOTES:  
1) Absolute maximum ratings are rated under room temperature  
unless otherwise noted. Exceeding these ratings may  
damage the device.  
2) Please refer to the “ENABLE/SYNC” section on page 12 for  
the absolute maximum rating of EN/SYNC.  
3) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the  
maximum junction temperature TJ (MAX), the junction-to-  
ambient thermal resistance θJA, and the ambient temperature  
TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at  
any ambient temperature is calculated by PD (MAX) = (TJ  
(MAX)-TA)/θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power  
dissipation will produce an excessive die temperature,  
causing the regulator to go into thermal shutdown. Internal  
thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from  
permanent damage.  
VBST .....................................................VSW + 6V  
(2)  
All other pins................................-0.3V to 6V  
(3)  
Continuous power dissipation (TA = +25°C)  
............................................................2.7W  
Junction temperature...............................150°C  
Lead temperature ....................................260°C  
Storage temperature..................-65°C to 150°C  
Recommended Operating Conditions (4)  
Supply voltage (VIN) ........................ 4.5V to 36V  
Output voltage (VOUT)..............0.81V to VIN*DMax  
Operating junction temp. (TJ). ..-40°C to +125°C  
4) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its  
operating conditions.  
5) Measured on JESD51-7, 4-layer PCB.  
MPM3506A Rev. 1.0  
7/21/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
3
MPM3506A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN MODULE CONVERTER  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 24V, TJ = -40°C to +125°C(6), unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TJ = +25°C.  
Parameter  
Symbol Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
8
Units  
μA  
mA  
mΩ  
mΩ  
mΩ  
μA  
Supply current (shutdown)  
Supply current (quiescent)  
HS switch-on resistance  
LS switch-on resistance  
Inductor DC resistance  
Switch leakage  
IIN  
Iq  
VEN = 0V  
VFB = 1V  
0.58  
90  
0.8  
165  
115  
HSRDS-ON VBST-SW = 5V  
LSRDS-ON VCC = 5V  
LDCR  
60  
75  
SWLKG  
VEN = 0V, VSW = 24V  
1
High-side peak current limit IPEAK_LIMIT 20% duty cycle  
Low-side valley current limit IVALLEY_LIMIT Vout short to GND  
2
4
A
1.3  
A
Oscillator frequency  
fSW  
VFB = 700mV  
VFB = 700mV  
800  
89  
1150  
1500  
kHz  
Maximum duty cycle  
Minimum on time(7)  
DMAX  
92  
50  
%
ns  
τON_MIN  
TJ = 25°C  
798  
790  
810  
822  
830  
100  
mV  
mV  
nA  
Feedback voltage  
VFB  
TJ = -40°C to +125°C  
VFB = 850mV  
Feedback current  
EN rising threshold  
IFB  
10  
VEN_RISING  
1.1  
1.45  
1.8  
1.65  
7
V
V
EN falling threshold  
EN input current  
VEN_FALLING  
IEN  
0.95  
1.3  
4
VEN = 2V  
μA  
μs  
kHz  
EN turn-off delay(7)  
ENTd-off  
fSYNC  
3
SYNC frequency range  
800  
2000  
4.35  
VIN under-voltage lockout  
thresholdrising  
INUVVth  
3.75  
4.05  
400  
V
VIN under-voltage lockout  
thresholdhysteresis  
INUVHYS  
mV  
PG rising threshold  
PG falling threshold  
PG rising delay  
PGVth-Hi  
PGVth-Lo  
PGTd_Rising  
PGTd_Falling  
VPG  
84%  
79%  
30  
87.5%  
82.5%  
90  
91%  
86%  
160  
95  
VFB  
VFB  
μs  
μs  
V
PG falling delay  
25  
55  
PG sink current capability  
PG leakage current  
VCC regulator  
Sink 4mA  
0.4  
100  
5.2  
4
IPG-LEAK  
VCC  
nA  
V
4.6  
0.5  
4.9  
1.5  
VCC load regulation  
Soft-start time  
Thermal shutdown (7)  
Thermal hysteresis (7)  
NOTES:  
ICC = 5mA  
%
tSS  
VOUT from 10% to 90%  
1.45  
165  
20  
2.5  
ms  
°C  
°C  
6) Not tested in production and guaranteed by over-temperature correlation.  
7) Derived from characterization test. Not tested in production.  
MPM3506A Rev. 1.0  
7/21/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
4
MPM3506A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN MODULE CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Typical performance characteristic waveforms are captured from the evaluation board.  
VIN = 24V, VOUT = 3.3V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
MPM3506A Rev. 1.0  
7/21/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
5
MPM3506A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN MODULE CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Typical performance characteristic waveforms are captured from the evaluation board.  
VIN = 24V, VOUT = 3.3V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
MPM3506A Rev. 1.0  
7/21/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
6
MPM3506A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN MODULE CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Typical performance characteristic waveforms are captured from the evaluation board.  
VIN = 24V, VOUT = 3.3V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
MPM3506A Rev. 1.0  
7/21/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
7
MPM3506A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN MODULE CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Typical performance characteristic waveforms are captured from the evaluation board.  
VIN = 24V, VOUT = 3.3V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
MPM3506A Rev. 1.0  
7/21/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
8
MPM3506A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN MODULE CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Typical performance characteristic waveforms are captured from the evaluation board.  
VIN = 24V, VOUT = 3.3V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
MPM3506A Rev. 1.0  
7/21/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
9
MPM3506A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN MODULE CONVERTER  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
Package  
Pin #  
Name  
Description  
Feedback. Connect FB to the tap of an external resistor divider from the output to  
AGND to set the output voltage. The frequency foldback comparator lowers the  
oscillator frequency (when the FB voltage is below 400mV) to prevent current-limit  
runaway during a short-circuit fault. Place the resistor divider as close to FB as  
possible. Avoid placing vias on the FB traces.  
1
FB  
Internal 5V LDO output. The internal circuit integrates an LDO output capacitor, so  
an external capacitor is NOT necessary.  
2
3
VCC  
Analog ground. AGND is the reference ground of the logic circuit. AGND is  
connected internally to PGND.  
AGND  
Switch output. No connection is needed for the SW pins, but a large copper plane is  
recommended on pins 4, 5, and 6 for improved heat sink.  
4, 5, 6  
7, 8, 9  
SW  
OUT  
NC  
Power output. Connect the load to OUT; an output capacitor is needed.  
10, 14, 18,  
19  
No connection. Do NOT connect; NC must be left floating.  
Bootstrap. A bootstrap capacitor is integrated internally, so an external connection is  
NOT necessary.  
11  
BST  
Power ground. PGND is the reference ground of the power device. PCB layout  
requires extra care (please see recommended “PCB Layout Guidelines” on page 16.  
For best results, connect to PGND with copper and vias.  
12, 13,  
PGND  
Supply voltage. VIN supplies power for the internal MOSFET and regulator. The  
MPM3506A operates from a +4.5V to +36V input rail. VIN requires a low ESR and  
low inductance capacitor to decouple the input rail. Place the input capacitor very  
close to VIN and connect it with wide PCB traces and multiple vias.  
15  
VIN  
Enable/Synchronize. EN/SYNC = high to enable the module. Floating EN/SYNC or  
16  
17  
EN/SYNC connecting it to ground will disable the converter. Apply an external clock to  
EN/SYNC to change the switching frequency.  
PG  
Power good indicator. PG is an open-drain structure.  
MPM3506A Rev. 1.0  
7/21/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
10  
MPM3506A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN MODULE CONVERTER  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
VIN  
Current-Sense  
Amplifier  
EN/SYNC  
OUT  
Comparator  
On-Time Control  
Logic Control  
Current-Limit  
Comparator  
10k  
PGND  
AGND  
PG  
Figure 1: Functional Block Diagram  
MPM3506A Rev. 1.0  
7/21/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
11  
MPM3506A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN MODULE CONVERTER  
OPERATION  
.
The  
MPM3506A  
is  
a
high-frequency,  
4
synchronous, rectified, step-down, switch-mode  
converter with built-in power MOSFETs,  
inductor, and two capacitors. It offers a very  
compact solution that achieves  
a
0.6A  
continuous output current with excellent load  
and line regulation over a 4.5V to 36V input  
supply range.  
Figure 2: Simplified AAM Control Logic  
Error Amplifier (EA)  
The error amplifier compares the FB voltage to  
the internal 0.81V reference (VREF) and outputs  
a current proportional to the difference between  
the two. This output current then charges or  
discharges the internal compensation network  
to form the COMP voltage (which controls the  
power MOSFET current). The optimized  
internal compensation network minimizes the  
external component count and simplifies the  
control loop design.  
The MPM3506A operates in a fixed-frequency,  
peak-currentcontrol mode to regulate the  
output voltage. An internal clock initiates a  
PWM cycle. The integrated high-side power  
MOSFET (HS-FET) turns on and remains on  
until the current reaches the value set by the  
COMP voltage. When the power switch is off, it  
remains off until the next clock cycle starts. If  
the current in the HS-FET does not reach the  
value set by the COMP value within 92% of one  
PWM period, the HS-FET is forced off.  
Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO)  
Internal Regulator  
Under-voltage lockout (UVLO) protects the chip  
from operating at an insufficient supply voltage.  
The MPM3506A UVLO comparator monitors  
the output voltage of the internal regulator  
(VCC). The UVLO rising threshold is about  
4.05V while its falling threshold is 3.65V.  
A 5V internal regulator powers most of the  
internal circuitries. This regulator takes VIN and  
operates in the full VIN range. When VIN  
exceeds 5.0V, the output of the regulator is in  
full regulation. When VIN is less than 5.0V, the  
output will decrease. The part integrates an  
internal decoupling capacitor, so an external  
VCC output capacitor is NOT necessary.  
EN/SYNC  
EN/SYNC is a digital control pin that turns the  
regulator on and off. Drive EN/SYNC high to  
turn on the regulator; drive EN/SYNC low to  
turn off the regulator. An internal 1MΩ resistor  
from EN/SYNC to GND allows EN/SYNC to be  
floated to shut down the chip.  
AAM Operation  
The MPM3506A has advanced asynchronous  
modulation (AAM) power-save mode for light  
load. AAM voltage (VAAM) is fixed internally. The  
internal 250mV AAM voltage sets the transition  
point from AAM to PWM. Under a heavy-load  
condition, the VCOMP is higher than VAAM. When  
the clock goes high, the HS-FET turns on and  
remains on until VILsense reaches the value set  
by the COMP voltage. The internal clock re-sets  
EN/SYNC is clamped internally using a 6.5V  
series Zener diode (see Figure 3). Connecting  
the EN/SYNC input through a pull-up resistor to  
the voltage on VIN limits the EN/SYNC input  
current to less than 100µA.  
For example, with 12V connected to VIN,  
every time VCOMP is higher than VAAM  
.
RPULLUP ≥ (12V – 6.5V) ÷ 100µA = 55kΩ.  
Under a light-load condition, the value of VCOMP  
is low. When VCOMP is less than VAAM and VFB is  
less than VREF, VCOMP ramps up until it exceeds  
VAAM. At this time, the internal clock is blocked,  
causing the MPM3506A to skip pulses for pulse  
frequency modulation (PFM) mode, achieving  
the light-load power save (see Figure 2).  
Connecting EN/SYNC directly to a voltage  
source without a pull-up resistor requires  
limiting the amplitude of the voltage source to  
≤6V to prevent damage to the Zener diode.  
MPM3506A Rev. 1.0  
7/21/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
12  
MPM3506A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN MODULE CONVERTER  
the average short-circuit current to alleviate  
thermal issues and protect the regulator. The  
MPM3506A exits hiccup mode once the over-  
current condition is removed.  
Thermal Shutdown (TSD)  
Figure 3: 6.5V Zener Diode Connection  
Connect an external clock with a range of  
800kHz to 2MHz to synchronize the internal  
clock rising edge to the external clock rising  
edge. The pulse width of the external clock  
signal should be less than 700ns.  
Thermal shutdown prevents the chip from  
operating at exceedingly high temperatures.  
When the die temperature exceeds 165°C, the  
device stops switching. When the temperature  
drops below its lower threshold (145°C,  
typically) the power supply resumes operation.  
Internal Soft Start (SS)  
Floating Driver and Bootstrap Charging  
The soft start prevents the converter output  
voltage from overshooting during start-up.  
When the chip starts up, the internal circuitry  
generates a soft-start voltage (SS) that ramps  
An internal bootstrap capacitor powers the  
floating power MOSFET driver. A dedicated  
internal regulator (see Figure 4) charges and  
regulates the bootstrap capacitor voltage to ~5V.  
When the voltage between the BST and SW  
nodes drops below regulation, a PMOS pass  
transistor connected from VIN to BST turns on.  
The charging current path is from VIN, BST, and  
then to SW. The external circuit should provide  
enough voltage headroom to facilitate charging.  
As long as VIN is significantly higher than SW,  
the bootstrap capacitor remains charged. When  
the HS-FET is on (VINVSW), the bootstrap  
capacitor cannot charge. When the LS-FET is  
on, VINVSW reaches its maximum value for fast  
charging. When there is no inductor current  
(VSW = VOUT), the difference between VIN and  
VOUT can charge the bootstrap capacitor. The  
floating driver has its own UVLO protection,  
with a rising threshold of 2.2V and a hysteresis  
of 150mV.  
up from 0V to 5V. When SS is lower than VREF  
,
the error amplifier uses SS as the reference.  
When SS is higher than VREF, the error amplifier  
uses VREF as the reference. The SS time is set  
internally to 1.3ms.  
Over-Current Protection and Hiccup  
The MPM3506A has cycle-by-cycle peak  
current limit protection and valley-current  
detection protection. The inductor current is  
monitored during the HS-FET on state. If the  
inductor current exceeds the current limit value  
set by the COMP high-clamp voltage, the HS-  
FET turns off immediately. Then the low-side  
MOSFET (LS-FET) turns on to discharge the  
energy, and the inductor current decreases.  
The HS-FET remains off unless the inductor  
valley current is lower than a certain current  
threshold (the valley current limit), even though  
the internal CLK pulses high. If the inductor  
current doesn’t drop below the valley current  
limit when the CLK pulses high, the HS-FET will  
miss the CLK, and the switching frequency will  
decrease to half the nominal value. Both the  
peak and valley current limits assist in keeping  
the inductor current from running away during  
an over-load or short-circuit condition.  
If the output voltage drops below the under-  
voltage (UV) threshold, 50% below the  
reference, typically the MPM3506A enters  
hiccup mode to re-start the part periodically  
(simultaneously the peak current limit is kicked).  
This protection mode is useful when the output  
is dead shorted to ground and greatly reduces  
Figure 4: Internal Bootstrap Charging Circuit  
MPM3506A Rev. 1.0  
7/21/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
13  
MPM3506A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN MODULE CONVERTER  
Start-Up and Shutdown  
If VIN exceeds its thresholds, the chip starts up.  
The reference block starts first, generating  
stable reference voltage and currents; then the  
internal regulator is enabled. The regulator  
provides a stable supply for the remaining  
circuitries.  
Three events can shut down the chip: VIN low,  
EN low, and thermal shutdown. During the  
shutdown procedure, the signaling path is  
blocked first to avoid any fault triggering. The  
COMP voltage and the internal supply rail are  
then pulled down. The floating driver is not  
subject to this shutdown command.  
MPM3506A Rev. 1.0  
7/21/2015  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2015 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
14  
MPM3506A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN MODULE CONVERTER  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Setting the Output Voltage  
Since C1 absorbs the input switching current, it  
requires an adequate ripple current rating. The  
RMS current in the input capacitor can be  
estimated with Equation (2) and Equation (3):  
The external resistor divider sets the output  
voltage (see Typical Applicationon page 1).  
Also, the feedback resistor (R1) sets the  
feedback loop bandwidth with the internal  
VOUT  
VOUT  
compensation  
capacitor  
(see  
Typical  
IC1 ILOAD  
1  
(2)  
=
V
V
IN  
IN  
Applicationon page 1). Choose R1 around  
75when VOUT 1V. R2 is then given using  
Equation (1):  
The worse-case condition occurs at VIN  
2VOUT, where:  
R1  
ILOAD  
R2  
IC1  
(3)  
(1)  
2
V
OUT  
1  
For simplification, choose an input capacitor  
with an RMS current rating greater than half of  
the maximum load current.  
0.81V  
C3  
FB  
The input capacitor can be electrolytic,  
tantalum, or ceramic. When using electrolytic or  
tantalum capacitors, add a small, high-quality  
ceramic capacitor (e.g. 0.1μF) placed as close  
to the IC as possible. When using ceramic  
capacitors, ensure that they have enough  
capacitance to provide sufficient charge in order  
to prevent excessive voltage ripple at the input.  
The input voltage ripple caused by capacitance  
can be estimated with Equation (4):  
Vout  
R1  
R2  
Figure 5: Feedback Network  
See Figure 5 for the feedback network and  
Table 1 for a list of the recommended resistor  
values for common output voltages.  
Table 1: Resistor Selection for Common Output  
Voltages  
ILOAD  
VOUT  
VOUT  
(4)  
V   
1  
IN  
fS C1  
VIN  
V
IN  
VOUT (V)  
R1 (kΩ)  
R2 (kΩ)  
C3(pF)  
Selecting the Output Capacitor  
1.0  
1.2  
1.5  
1.8  
2.5  
3.3  
5
75  
75  
75  
75  
75  
75  
75  
300  
150  
91  
33  
33  
22  
22  
22  
22  
22  
The output capacitor (C2) maintains the DC  
output voltage. Use ceramic, tantalum, or low  
ESR electrolytic capacitors. For best results,  
use low ESR capacitors to keep the output  
voltage ripple low. The output voltage ripple can  
be estimated with Equation (5):  
62  
36  
24  
   
VOUT  
VOUT  
1
14.3  
(5)  
VOUT  
1  
R  
   
ESR  
fS L1  
V
8fS C2  
IN    
Selecting the Input Capacitor  
The input current to the step-down converter is  
discontinuous, therefore it requires a capacitor  
to supply the AC current while maintaining the  
DC input voltage. Use low ESR capacitors for  
the best performance. Use ceramic capacitors  
with X5R or X7R dielectrics for best results  
because of their low ESR and small  
temperature coefficients. For most applications,  
use a 4.7µF capacitor.  
Where L1 is the inductor value and RESR is the  
equivalent series resistance (ESR) value of the  
output capacitor.  
For ceramic capacitors, the capacitance  
dominates the impedance at the switching  
frequency, and the capacitance causes the  
majority of the output voltage ripple. For  
MPM3506A Rev. 1.0  
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MPM3506A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN MODULE CONVERTER  
2. Ensure the high-current paths at GND and  
VIN have short, direct, and wide traces.  
simplification, the output voltage ripple can be  
estimated with Equation (6):  
3. Place the ceramic input capacitor close to  
VIN and PGND.  
VOUT  
8fS2 L1 C2  
VOUT  
(6)  
ΔVOUT  
1  
V
IN  
4. Keep the connection of the input capacitor  
and VIN as short and wide as possible.  
For tantalum or electrolytic capacitors, the ESR  
dominates the impedance at the switching  
frequency. For simplification, the output ripple  
can be approximated with Equation (7):  
5. Place the external feedback resistors next  
to FB.  
6. Keep the feedback network away from the  
VOUT  
VOUT  
(7)  
ΔVOUT  
1  
RESR  
switching node.  
fS L1  
VIN  
NOTE:  
8) The recommended layout is based on Figure 8 and the  
The characteristics of the output capacitor  
affect the stability of the regulation system. The  
MPM3506A can be optimized for a wide range  
of capacitance and ESR values.  
Typical Application Circuits” on page 18.  
VIN  
GND  
VOUT  
External Bootstrap Diode  
An external bootstrap diode can enhance the  
efficiency of the regulator given the following  
conditions:  
C1  
VOUT is 5V or 3.3V;  
PGND  
FB  
VOUT  
VCC  
BST  
the duty cycle is high: D=  
>65%  
AGND  
SW  
VIN  
NC  
In these cases, add an external BST diode from  
VCC to BST (see Figure 6).  
OUT  
6.3mm  
Top Layer  
MPM3506A  
OUT  
GND  
Figure 6: Optional External Bootstrap Diode to  
Enhance Efficiency  
VOUT  
The recommended external BST diode is  
IN4148.  
PCB Layout Guidelines(8)  
Efficient PCB layout is critical to achieve stable  
operation, especially for input capacitor  
placement. For best results, refer to Figure 7  
and follow the guidelines below:  
1. Use a large ground plane connected  
directly to PGND. If the bottom layer is  
ground plane, add vias near PGND.  
Bottom Layer  
Figure 7: Recommended PCB Layout  
MPM3506A Rev. 1.0  
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MPM3506A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN MODULE CONVERTER  
Design Example  
Table 2 is a design example following the  
application guidelines for the specifications  
below:  
Table 2: Design Example  
VIN  
VOUT  
Io  
24V  
3.3V  
0.6A  
The detailed application schematic is shown in  
Figure 8. The typical performance and circuit  
waveforms have been shown in the Typical  
Performance Characteristicssection. For more  
device applications, please refer to the related  
evaluation board datasheets.  
MPM3506A Rev. 1.0  
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MPM3506A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN MODULE CONVERTER  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS  
BST  
SW  
VOUT  
5V/0.6A  
Continuous:4.5V-36V  
VIN  
IN  
OUT  
M3506A  
MP  
C1  
4.7µF  
R3  
1M  
C3  
C2  
R1  
75k  
22pF 47µF  
EN/ SYNC  
VCC  
EN  
PG  
FB  
R4  
100k  
R2  
14.3k  
PG  
PGND  
AGND  
Figure 8: VOUT = 5V, IOUT = 0.6A  
BST  
VOUT  
SW  
3.3V/0.6A  
Continuous:4.5V-36V  
VIN  
IN  
OUT  
C1  
4.7µF  
R3  
1M  
MPM3506A  
C3  
C2  
R1  
75k  
22pF 47µF  
EN/ SYNC  
VCC  
EN  
PG  
FB  
R4  
100k  
R2  
24k  
PG  
PGND  
AGND  
Figure 9: VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 0.6A  
MPM3506A Rev. 1.0  
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MPM3506A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN MODULE CONVERTER  
BST  
VOUT  
SW  
2.5V/0.6A  
Continuous:4.5V-36V  
VIN  
IN  
OUT  
MPM3506A  
C1  
4.7µF  
R3  
1M  
C3  
C2  
R1  
75k  
22pF 47µF  
EN/ SYNC  
VCC  
EN  
PG  
FB  
R4  
100k  
R2  
36k  
PG  
PGND  
AGND  
Figure 10: VOUT = 2.5V, IOUT = 0.6A  
BST  
SW  
VOUT  
Continuous:4.5V-32V  
Transient: 36V  
1.8V/0.6A  
VIN  
IN  
OUT  
MPM3506A  
C1  
R3  
1M  
4.7µF  
C3  
C2  
R1  
75k  
22pF 47µF  
EN/ SYNC  
VCC  
EN  
PG  
FB  
R4  
100k  
R2  
62k  
PG  
PGND  
AGND  
Figure 11: VOUT = 1.8V, IOUT = 0.6A  
MPM3506A Rev. 1.0  
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MPM3506A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN MODULE CONVERTER  
BST  
VOUT  
SW  
Continuous:4.5V-30V  
Transient: 36V  
1.5V/0.6A  
VIN  
IN  
OUT  
MPM3506A  
C1  
R3  
1M  
4.7µF  
C3  
C2  
R1  
75k  
22pF 47µF  
EN/ SYNC  
VCC  
EN  
PG  
FB  
R4  
100k  
R2  
91k  
PG  
PGND  
AGND  
Figure 12: VOUT = 1.5V, IOUT = 0.6A  
BST  
SW  
VOUT  
Continuous:4.5V-24V  
Transient: 36V  
1.2V/0.6A  
VIN  
IN  
OUT  
MPM3506A  
C1  
R3  
1M  
4.7µF  
C3  
C2  
R1  
75k  
33pF 47µF  
EN/ SYNC  
VCC  
EN  
PG  
FB  
R4  
100k  
R2  
150k  
PG  
PGND  
AGND  
Figure 13: VOUT = 1.2V, IOUT = 0.6A  
MPM3506A Rev. 1.0  
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MPM3506A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN MODULE CONVERTER  
BST  
VOUT  
SW  
Continuous:4.5V-20V  
Transient: 36V  
1V/0.6A  
VIN  
IN  
OUT  
MPM3506A  
C1  
R3  
1M  
4.7µF  
C3  
C2  
R1  
75k  
33pF 47µF  
EN/ SYNC  
VCC  
EN  
PG  
FB  
R4  
100k  
R2  
300k  
PG  
PGND  
AGND  
Figure 14: VOUT = 1V, IOUT = 0.6A  
MPM3506A Rev. 1.0  
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MPM3506A SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN MODULE CONVERTER  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
QFN-19 (3mmx5mmx1.6mm)  
PIN 1 ID  
0.15X45º TYP  
PIN 1 ID  
MARKING  
NOTE 2  
PIN 1 ID  
INDEX AREA  
TOP VIEW  
BOTTOM VIEW  
SIDE VIEW  
0.15X45º  
NOTE 2  
NOTE:  
1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
2) SHADED AREA IS THE KEEP-OUT ZONE. ANY PCB  
METAL TRACE AND VIA ARE NOT ALLOWED TO  
CONNECT TO THIS AREA ELECTRICALLY OR  
MECHANICALLY.  
3) LEAD COPLANARITY SHALL BE 0.10  
MILLIMETERS MAX.  
4) JEDEC REFERENCE IS MO-220.  
5) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third  
party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not  
assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.  
MPM3506A Rev. 1.0  
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22  

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