935279242112 [NXP]
I2C BUS CONTROLLER, PDSO20;型号: | 935279242112 |
厂家: | NXP |
描述: | I2C BUS CONTROLLER, PDSO20 光电二极管 |
文件: | 总92页 (文件大小:676K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
PCA9665; PCA9665A
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
Rev. 4 — 29 September 2011
Product data sheet
1. General description
The PCA9665/PCA9665A serves as an interface between most standard parallel-bus
microcontrollers/microprocessors and the serial I2C-bus and allows the parallel bus
system to communicate bidirectionally with the I2C-bus. The PCA9665/PCA9665A can
operate as a master or a slave and can be a transmitter or receiver. Communication with
the I2C-bus is carried out on a Byte or Buffered mode using interrupt or polled handshake.
The PCA9665/PCA9665A controls all the I2C-bus specific sequences, protocol, arbitration
and timing with no external timing element required.
The PCA9665 and PCA9665A have the same footprint as the PCA9564 with additional
features:
• 1 MHz transmission speeds
• Up to 25 mA drive capability on SCL/SDA
• 68-byte buffer
• I2C-bus General Call
• Software reset on the parallel bus
2. Features and benefits
Parallel-bus to I2C-bus protocol converter and interface
Both master and slave functions
Multi-master capability
Internal oscillator trimmed to 15 % accuracy reduces external components
1 Mbit/s and up to 25 mA SCL/SDA IOL (Fast-mode Plus (Fm+)) capability
I2C-bus General Call capability
Software reset on parallel bus
68-byte data buffer
Operating supply voltage: 2.3 V to 3.6 V
5 V tolerant I/Os
Standard-mode and Fast-mode I2C-bus capable and compatible with SMBus
PCA9665A ‘glitch-free’ restart is suitable for use with buffer drivers
ESD protection exceeds 2000 V HBM per JESD22-A114 and 1000 V CDM per
JESD22-C101
Latch-up testing is done to JEDEC Standard JESD78 which exceeds 100 mA
Packages offered:
PCA9665: SO20, TSSOP20, HVQFN20
PCA9665A: TSSOP20
PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
3. Applications
Add I2C-bus port to controllers/processors that do not have one
Add additional I2C-bus ports to controllers/processors that need multiple I2C-bus ports
Converts 8 bits of parallel data to serial data stream to prevent having to run a large
number of traces across the entire printed-circuit board
4. Ordering information
Table 1.
Ordering information
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C.
Type number
Topside
mark
Package
Name
Description
Version
PCA9665BS
9665
HVQFN20
plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; SOT662-1
20 terminals; body 5 5 0.85 mm
PCA9665D
PCA9665D SO20
plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mm
SOT163-1
SOT360-1
PCA9665PW
PCA9665
TSSOP20
plastic thin shrink small outline package; 20 leads;
body width 4.4 mm
PCA9665APW
CA9665A
TSSOP20
plastic thin shrink small outline package; 20 leads;
body width 4.4 mm
SOT360-1
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 29 September 2011
2 of 92
PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
5. Block diagram
data
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PCA9665/PCA9665A
BUS BUFFER
SDA
direct registers
FILTER
A1
A0
SD7
SD6
–
SD5
SD4
SD3
SD2
SD1
IP1
SD0
SDA CONTROL
0
1
68-BYTE
BUFFER
I2CDAT – data register – read/write
–
–
–
–
IP2
IP0
0
0
0
0
0
INDPTR – indirect address pointer – write only
AA ENSIO STA STO SI
ST5
ST4
ST3
ST2
ST1
ST0
0
–
FILTER
SCL
I2CSTA – status register – read only
–
AA ENSIO STA
STO
SI
MODE
SCL CONTROL
1
1
1
0
I2CCON – control register – read/write
BIT7 BIT6 BIT5 BIT4 BIT3 BIT2 BIT1 BIT0
INDIRECT – indirect register access – read/write
ENSIO STA STO SI
indirect registers
INDPTR
LB
BC6
BC5
BC4
BC3
BC2
BC1
BC0
00h
I2CCOUNT – byte count – read/write
AD7
L7
AD6
AD5
AD4
AD3
AD2
AD1
GC
L0
I2CADR – own address – read/write
01h
02h
03h
04h
05h
06h
L6
L5
L4
L3
L2
L1
I2CSCLL – SCL LOW period – read/write
H7
TE
IR7
–
H6
H5
H4
H3
H2
H1
H0
I2CSCLH – SCL HIGH period – read/write
BIT6 BIT5 BIT4 BIT3 BIT2 BIT1 BIT0
I2CTO – TIMEOUT register – read/write
IR6
IR5
IR4
IR3
IR2
IR1
IR0
I2CPRESET – software reset register – write only
–
–
–
–
–
AC1
AC0
2
I2CMODE – I C-bus mode register – read/write
CONTROL BLOCK
INTERRUPT CONTROL
CLOCK SELECTOR
OSCILLATOR
POWER-ON
RESET
002aab023
CE
WR
RD
INT
RESET
A1
A0
V
DD
control signals
Fig 1. Block diagram of PCA9665/PCA9665A
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 29 September 2011
3 of 92
PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
6. Pinning information
6.1 Pinning
1
2
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
1
2
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
i.c.
V
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
i.c.
V
DD
DD
SDA
SCL
RESET
INT
A1
SDA
SCL
RESET
INT
A1
3
3
4
4
5
5
PCA9665PW
PCA9665APW
PCA9665D
6
6
7
7
A0
A0
8
8
CE
CE
9
9
RD
RD
10
10
SS
V
WR
V
WR
SS
002aab020
002aab021
Fig 2. Pin configuration for SO20
Fig 3. Pin configuration for TSSOP20
terminal 1
index area
1
2
3
4
5
15
14
13
12
11
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
SCL
RESET
INT
PCA9665BS
A1
A0
002aab022
Transparent top view
Fig 4. Pin configuration for HVQFN20
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 29 September 2011
4 of 92
PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
6.2 Pin description
Table 2.
Symbol Pin
SO20,
Pin description
Type
Description
HVQFN20
TSSOP20
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
i.c.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
18
19
20
1
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
-
Data bus: Bidirectional 3-state data bus used to
transfer commands, data and status between the bus
controller and the CPU. D0 is the least significant bit.
2
3
4
5
6
internally connected: must be left floating (pulled
LOW internally)
VSS
WR
10
11
7[1]
8
power Supply ground
I
I
I
Write strobe: When LOW and CE is also LOW, the
content of the data bus is loaded into the addressed
register. Data are latched on the rising edge of either
WR or CE.
RD
CE
12
13
9
Read strobe: When LOW and CE is also LOW,
causes the contents of the addressed register to be
presented on the data bus. The read cycle begins on
the falling edge of RD.
10
Chip Enable: Active LOW input signal. When LOW,
data transfers between the CPU and the bus
controller are enabled on D0 to D7 as controlled by
the WR, RD and A0 to A1 inputs. When HIGH,
places the D0 to D7 lines in the 3-state condition.
Data are written into the addressed register on rising
edge of either CE or WR.
A0
14
15
16
11
12
13
I
Address inputs: Selects the bus controller’s internal
registers and ports for read/write operations.
A1
I
INT
O
Interrupt request: Active LOW, open-drain, output.
This pin requires a pull-up device.
RESET 17
14
I
Reset: Active LOW input. A LOW level clears
internal registers and resets the I2C-bus state
machine.
SCL
SDA
VDD
18
19
20
15
16
17
I/O
I/O
I2C-bus serial clock input/output (open-drain).
This pin requires a pull-up device.
I2C-bus serial data input/output (open-drain). This pin
requires a pull-up device.
power Power supply: 2.3 V to 3.6 V
[1] HVQFN20 package die supply ground is connected to both the VSS pin and the exposed center pad. The
VSS pin must be connected to supply ground for proper device operation. For enhanced thermal, electrical,
and board-level performance, the exposed pad needs to be soldered to the board using a corresponding
thermal pad on the board, and for proper heat conduction through the board thermal vias need to be
incorporated in the PCB in the thermal pad region.
PCA9665_PCA9665A
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 29 September 2011
5 of 92
PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
7. Functional description
7.1 General
The PCA9665/PCA9665A acts as an interface device between standard high-speed
parallel buses and the serial I2C-bus. On the I2C-bus, it can act either as a master or
slave. Bidirectional data transfer between the I2C-bus and the parallel-bus microcontroller
is carried out on a byte or buffered basis, using either an interrupt or polled handshake.
7.2 Internal oscillator
The PCA9665/PCA9665A contains an internal oscillator which is used for all I2C-bus
timing. Typical oscillator frequency is 28.5 MHz for the PCA9665 and 32 MHz for the
PCA9665A. The oscillator requires up to 550 s to start-up after ENSIO bit is set to ‘1’.
7.3 Registers
The PCA9665/PCA9665A contains eleven registers which are used to configure the
operation of the device as well as to send and receive serial data. There are four registers
that can be accessed directly and seven registers that are accessed indirectly by setting a
register pointer.
The four direct registers are selected by setting pins A0 and A1 to the appropriate logic
levels before a read or write operation is executed on the parallel bus.
The seven indirect registers require that the INDPTR (indirect register pointer, one of the
four direct registers described above) is initially loaded with the address of the register in
the indirect address space before a read or write is performed to the INDIRECT data field.
For example, in order to write to the indirectly addressed I2CSCLL register, the INDPTR
register should be loaded with 02h by performing a write to the direct INDPTR register
(A1 = 0, A0 = 0). Then the I2CSCLL register can be programmed by writing to the
INDIRECT data field (A1 = 1, A0 = 0) in the direct address space. Register mapping is
described in Table 3, Table 4 and Figure 5.
Remark: Do not write to any I2C-bus registers while the I2C-bus is busy and the
PCA9665/PCA9665A is in master or addressed slave mode.
Table 3.
Direct register selection by setting A0 and A1
Register name
I2CSTA
Register function
status
A1
0
A0
0
Read/Write
Default
F8h
R
INDPTR
indirect register pointer
data
0
0
W
00h
I2CDAT
0
1
R/W
R/W
R/W
00h
00h[1]
I2CCON
control
1
1
INDIRECT
indirect data field
access
1
0
00h
[1] See Section 8.10 “Power-on reset” for more detail.
PCA9665_PCA9665A
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 29 September 2011
6 of 92
PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
Table 4.
Indirect register selection by setting A1 = 1 and A0 = 0
Register name
I2CCOUNT
I2CADR
Register function
byte count
INDPTR
00h
Read/Write
R/W
Default
01h
own address
01h
R/W
E0h
9Dh
86h
I2CSCLL
SCL LOW period
SCL HIGH period
time-out
02h
R/W
I2CSCLH
I2CTO
03h
R/W
04h
R/W
FFh
00h
I2CPRESET
I2CMODE
parallel software reset
I2C-bus mode
05h
W
06h
R/W
00h
yes
A1 A0 = 00
read?
I2CSTA REGISTER
INDPTR REGISTER
no
yes
yes
A1 A0 = 00
write?
no
yes
yes
A1 A0 = 10
read/write?
I2CCOUNT REGISTER
I2CADR REGISTER
INDPTR = 00h
?
no
no
INDPTR = 01h
?
no
yes
yes
A1 A0 = 01
read/write?
I2CDAT REGISTER
no
yes
I2CSCLL REGISTER
INDPTR = 02h
?
no
A1 A0 = 11
read/write?
I2CCON REGISTER
yes
yes
yes
yes
I2CSCLH REGISTER
I2CTO REGISTER
INDPTR = 03h
?
no
INDPTR = 04h
?
no
I2CPRESET REGISTER
(write only)
INDPTR = 05h
?
no
I2CMODE REGISTER
INDPTR = 06h
?
no
RESERVED
002aab459
Fig 5. Register mapping flowchart
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 29 September 2011
7 of 92
PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
7.3.1 Direct registers
7.3.1.1 The Status register, I2CSTA (A1 = 0, A0 = 0)
I2CSTA is an 8-bit read-only register. The two least significant bits are always zero. The
six most significant bits contain the status code. There are 30 possible status codes.
When I2CSTA contains F8h, it indicates the idle state and therefore no serial interrupt is
requested. All other I2CSTA values correspond to defined states. When each of these
states is entered, a serial interrupt is requested (SI = 1 and INT asserted LOW).
Remark: Data in I2CSTA is valid only when a serial interrupt occurs (SI = 1 and INT
asserted LOW). Reading the register when SI = 0 and INT is HIGH may cause wrong
values to be read.
Table 5.
7
I2CSTA - Status register (A1 = 0, A0 = 0) bit allocation
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
ST5
ST4
ST3
ST2
ST1
ST0
0
0
Table 6.
Bit
I2CSTA - Status register (A1 = 0, A0 = 0) bit description
Symbol
ST[5:0]
-
Description
7:2
status code corresponding to the different I2C-bus states
1:0
always at zero
7.3.1.2 The Indirect Pointer register, INDPTR (A1 = 0, A0 = 0)
Table 7.
INDPTR - Indirect Register Pointer (A1 = 0, A0 = 0) bit allocation
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-
-
-
-
-
IP2
IP1
IP0
Table 8.
Bit
INDPTR - Indirect Pointer register (A1 = 0, A0 = 0) bit description
Symbol
-
Description
7:3
reserved; must be written with zeroes
address of the indirect register
2:0
IP2 to IP0
INDPTR is an 8-bit write-only register. It contains a pointer to a register in the indirect
address space (IP[2:0]). The value in the register will determine what indirect register will
be accessed when the INDIRECT register is read or written, as defined in Table 4.
7.3.1.3 The I2C-bus Data register, I2CDAT (A1 = 0, A0 = 1)
I2CDAT is an 8-bit read/write register. It contains a byte of serial data to be transmitted or
a byte which has just been received. In master mode, this includes the slave address that
the master wants to send out on the I2C-bus, with the most significant bit of the slave
address in the SD7 bit position and the Read/Write bit in the SD0 bit position. The CPU
can read from and write to this 8-bit register while the PCA9665/PCA9665A is not in the
process of shifting a byte. This occurs when PCA9665/PCA9665A is in a defined state
and the serial interrupt flag is set. Data in I2CDAT remains stable as long as SI is set.
Whenever the PCA9665/PCA9665A generates an interrupt, the I2CDAT register contains
the data byte that was just transferred on the I2C-bus.
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 29 September 2011
8 of 92
PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
In Byte mode, the CPU can read or write a single byte at a time. In Buffered mode, the
CPU can read or write up to 68 bytes at a time. See Section 8.1 “Configuration modes” for
more detail.
Remark: The I2CDAT register will capture the serial address as data when addressed via
the serial bus.
Remark: In Byte mode only, the data register will capture data from the serial bus during
38h (arbitration lost in slave address + R/W or data bytes causing this data in I2CDAT to
be changed), so the I2CDAT register will need to be reloaded when the bus becomes free.
In Buffered mode, the data is not written in the data register when arbitration is lost, which
keeps the buffer intact.
Table 9.
7
I2CDAT - Data register (A1 = 0, A0 = 1) bit allocation
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SD7
SD6
SD5
SD4
SD3
SD2
SD1
SD0
Table 10. I2CDAT - Data register (A1 = 0, A0 = 1) bit description
Bit
Symbol Description
7:0
SD[7:0]
Eight bits to be transmitted or just received. A logic 1 in I2CDAT corresponds to
a HIGH level on the I2C-bus. A logic 0 corresponds to a LOW level on the bus.
7.3.1.4 The Control register, I2CCON (A1 = 1, A0 = 1)
I2CCON is an 8-bit read/write register. Two bits are affected by the bus controller
hardware: the SI bit is set when a serial interrupt is requested, and the STO bit is cleared
when a STOP condition is present on the I2C-bus. A Write to the I2CCON register via the
parallel interface automatically clears the SI bit, which causes the Serial Interrupt line to
be de-asserted and the next clock pulse on the SCL line to be generated.
Remark: Since none of the registers should be written to via the parallel interface once
the Serial Interrupt line has been de-asserted, all the other registers that need to be
modified should be written to before the content of the I2CCON register is modified.
Table 11. I2CCON - Control register (A1 = 1, A0 = 1) bit allocation
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
AA
ENSIO
STA
STO
SI
-
-
MODE
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 29 September 2011
9 of 92
PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
Table 12. I2CCON - Control register (A1 = 1, A0 = 1) bit description
Bit Symbol Description
7
AA
The Assert Acknowledge flag.
AA = 1: If the AA flag is set, an acknowledge (LOW level on SDA) will be returned
during the acknowledge clock pulse on the SCL line when:
• ‘Own slave address’ has been received (as defined in I2CADR register).
• A data byte has been received while the bus controller is in the Master
Receiver mode.
• A data byte has been received while the bus controller is in the addressed
Slave Receiver mode.
AA = 0: if the AA flag is reset, a not acknowledge (HIGH level on SDA) will be
returned during the acknowledge clock pulse on SCL when:
• ‘Own slave address’ has been received (as defined in I2CADR register).
• A data byte has been received while the PCA9665/PCA9665A is in the
Master Receiver mode.
• A data byte has been received while the PCA9665/PCA9665A is in the
addressed Slave Receiver mode.
When the bus controller is in the addressed Slave Transmitter mode, state C8h
will be entered after the last data byte is transmitted and an ACK is received from
the Master Receiver (see Figure 9 and Figure 13). When SI is cleared, the
PCA9665/PCA9665A enters the not addressed Slave Receiver mode, and the
SDA line remains at a HIGH level. In state C8h, the AA flag can be set again for
future address recognition.
When the PCA9665/PCA9665A is in the not addressed slave mode, its own slave
address is ignored. Consequently, no acknowledge is returned, and a serial
interrupt is not requested. Thus, the bus controller can be temporarily released
from the I2C-bus while the bus status is monitored. While the bus controller is
released from the bus, START and STOP conditions are detected, and serial data
is shifted in. Address recognition can be resumed at any time by setting the AA
flag.
6
ENSIO The bus controller enable bit.
ENSIO = 0: When ENSIO is ‘0’, the SDA and SCL outputs are in a
high-impedance state. SDA and SCL input signals are ignored, the
PCA9665/PCA9665A is in the ‘not addressed’ slave state. Internal oscillator is off.
ENSIO = 1: When ENSIO is ‘1’, the PCA9665/PCA9665A is enabled.
After the ENSIO bit is set to ‘1’, it takes 550 s enable time for the internal
oscillator to start up and the serial interface to initialize. The PCA9665/PCA9665A
will enter either the master or the slave mode after this time. ENSIO should not be
used to temporarily release the PCA9665/PCA9665A from the I2C-bus since,
when ENSIO is reset, the I2C-bus status is lost. The AA flag should be used
instead (see description of the AA flag above).
In the following text, it is assumed that ENSIO = ‘1’ for Normal mode operation.
For power-up behavior, please refer to Section 8.10 “Power-on reset”.
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 29 September 2011
10 of 92
PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
Table 12. I2CCON - Control register (A1 = 1, A0 = 1) bit description …continued
Bit Symbol Description
5
STA
The START flag.
STA = 1: When the STA bit is set to enter a master mode, the bus controller
hardware checks the status of the I2C-bus and generates a START condition if the
bus is free. If the bus is not free, then the bus controller waits for a STOP condition
(which will free the bus) and generates a START condition after the minimum
buffer time (tBUF) has elapsed.
If STA is set while the bus controller is already in a master mode and one or more
bytes are transmitted or received, the bus controller transmits a repeated START
condition. STA may be set at any time. STA may also be set when the bus
controller is an addressed slave. A START condition will then be generated after a
STOP condition and the minimum buffer time (tBUF) has elapsed.
STA = 0: When the STA bit is reset, no START condition or repeated START
condition will be generated.
4
STO
The STOP flag.
STO = 1: When the STO bit is set while the bus controller is in a master mode, a
STOP condition is transmitted on the I2C-bus. When a STOP condition is detected
on the bus, the hardware clears the STO flag.
If the STA and STO bits are both set and the PCA9665/PCA9665A is in master
mode, then a STOP condition is transmitted on the I2C-bus. The bus controller
then transmits a START condition after the minimum buffer time (tBUF) has
elapsed.
STO = 0 : When the STO bit is reset, no STOP condition will be generated.
The Serial Interrupt flag.
3
SI
SI = 1: When the SI flag is set, and, if the ENSIO bit is also set, a serial interrupt is
requested. SI is set by hardware when one of 29 of the 30 possible states of the
bus controller states is entered. The only state that does not cause SI to be set is
state F8h, which indicates that no relevant state information is available.
While SI is set, the LOW period of the serial clock on the SCL line is stretched,
and the serial transfer is suspended. A HIGH level on the SCL line is unaffected
by the serial interrupt flag. SI is automatically cleared when the I2CCON register is
written. The SI bit cannot be set by the user.
SI = 0: When the SI flag is reset, no serial interrupt is requested, and there is no
stretching of the serial clock on the SCL line.
2:1
0
-
Reserved. When I2CCON is read, zeroes are read. Must be written with zeroes.
MODE The Mode flag.
MODE = 0; Byte mode. See Section 8.1.1 “Byte mode” for more detail.
MODE = 1; buffered mode. See Section 8.1.2 “Buffered mode” for more detail.
Remark: ENSIO bit value must be changed only when the I2C-bus is idle.
7.3.1.5 The indirect data field access register, INDIRECT (A1 = 1, A0 = 0)
The registers in the indirect address space can be accessed using the INDIRECT data
field. Before writing or reading such a register, the INDPTR register should be written with
the address of the indirect register that needs to be accessed. Once the INDPTR register
contains the appropriate value, reads and writes to the INDIRECT data field will actually
read and write the selected indirect register.
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7.3.2 Indirect registers
7.3.2.1 The Byte Count register, I2CCOUNT (indirect address 00h)
The I2CCOUNT register is an 8-bit read/write register. It contains the number of bytes that
have been stored in Master/Slave Buffered Receiver mode, and the number of bytes to be
sent in Master/Slave Buffered Transmitter mode. Bit 7 is the last byte control bit and
applies to the Master/Slave Buffered Receiver mode only. The data in the I2CCOUNT
register is relevant only in Buffered mode (MODE = 1) and should not be used (read or
written) in Byte mode (MODE = 0).
Table 13. I2CCOUNT - Byte Count register (indirect address 00h) bit allocation
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
LB
BC6
BC5
BC4
BC3
BC2
BC1
BC0
Table 14. I2CCOUNT - Byte Count register (indirect address 00h) bit description
Bit Symbol Description
7
LB
Last Byte control bit. Master/Slave Buffered Receiver mode only.
LB = 1: PCA9665/PCA9665A does not acknowledge the last received byte.
LB = 0: PCA9665/PCA9665A acknowledges the last received byte. A future
bus transaction must complete the read sequence by not acknowledging the
last byte.
6:0 BC[6:0]
Number of bytes to be read or written (up to 68 bytes). If BC[6:0] is equal to 0 or
greater than 68 (44h), no bytes will be read or written and an interrupt is
immediately generated after writing to the I2CCON register (in Buffered mode
only).
7.3.2.2 The Own Address register, I2CADR (indirect address 01h)
I2CADR is an 8-bit read/write register. It is not affected by the bus controller hardware.
The content of this register is unused when the controller is in a master mode. A master
should never transmit its own slave address. In the slave modes, the seven most
significant bits must be loaded with the microcontroller's own slave address and the least
significant bit determines if the General Call address will be recognized or not.
Remark: AD[7:1] must be different from the General Call address (000 0000) for proper
device operation.
Remark: The I2CADR default value is E0h.
Table 15. I2CADR - Address register (indirect address 01h) bit allocation
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
AD7
AD6
AD5
AD4
AD3
AD2
AD1
GC
Table 16. I2CADR - Address register (indirect address 01h) bit description
Bit
Symbol Description
7:1
AD[7:1]
Own slave address. The most significant bit corresponds to the first bit received
from the I2C-bus after a START condition. A logic 1 in I2CADR corresponds to a
HIGH level on the I2C-bus, and a logic 0 corresponds to a LOW level on the bus.
0
GC
General Call.
GC = 1: General Call address (00h) is recognized.
GC = 0: General Call address (00h) is ignored.
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7.3.2.3 The Clock Rate registers, I2CSCLL and I2CSCLH (indirect addresses 02h and 03h)
I2CSCLL and I2CSCLH are 8-bit read/write registers. They define the data rate for the
PCA9665/PCA9665A when used as a bus master. The actual frequency is determined by
tHIGH (time where SCL is HIGH), tLOW (time where SCL is LOW), tr (rise time), tf (fall time)
and td (delay time) values.
tHIGH and tLOW are calculated based on the values that are programmed into I2CSCLH
and I2CSCLL registers and the internal oscillator frequency. tr and tf are
system/application dependent. td for the PCA9665 is approximately 175 ns and the
PCA9665A is approximately 300 ns.
1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fSCL
=
(1)
ToscI2CSCLL + I2CSCLH + tr + tf + td
with Tosc = internal oscillator period = 35 ns 5 ns for the PCA9665 and 33 ns 5 ns for
the PCA9665A
The delay time ‘td’ is the sum of the time between the oscillator edge of the SCLL terminal
count until the SCL is up to 0.3VDD and the oscillator edge of the SCLH terminal count
until the SCL is down to 0.7VDD
.
Remark: The I2CMODE register needs to be programmed before programming the
I2CSCLL and I2CSCLH registers in order to know which I2C-bus mode is selected. See
Section 7.3.2.6 “The I2C-bus mode register, I2CMODE (indirect address 06h)” for more
detail.
Standard-mode is the default selected mode at power-up or after reset.
Table 17. I2CSCLL - Clock Rate Low register (indirect address 02h) bit allocation
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
L7
L6
L5
L4
L3
L2
L1
L0
Table 18. I2CSCLL - Clock Rate Low register (indirect address 02h) bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7:0
L[7:0]
Eight bits defining the LOW state of SCL.
Table 19. I2CSCLH - Clock Rate High register (indirect address 03h) bit allocation
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
H7
H6
H5
H4
H3
H2
H1
H0
Table 20. I2CSCLH - Clock Rate High register (indirect address 03h) bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7:0
H[7:0]
Eight bits defining the HIGH state of SCL.
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7.3.2.4 The Time-out register, I2CTO (indirect address 04h)
I2CTO is an 8-bit read/write register. It is used to determine the maximum time that SCL is
allowed to be in a LOW logic state before the I2C-bus state machine is reset or the
PCA9665/PCA9665A initiates a forced action on the I2C-bus.
When the I2C-bus interface is operating, I2CTO is loaded in the time-out counter at every
LOW SCL transition.
Table 21. I2CTO - Time-out register (indirect register 04h) bit allocation
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
TE
TO6
TO5
TO4
TO3
TO2
TO1
TO0
Table 22. I2CTO - Time-out register (indirect register 04h) bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7
TE
Time-out enable/disable
TE = 1: Time-out function enabled
TE = 0: Time-out function disabled
6:0
TO[6:0]
Time-out value. The time-out value may vary some, and is an
approximate value.
PCA9665 typical time-out period = (I2CTO[6:0] + 1) 143 s.
PCA9665A typical time-out period = (I2CTO[6:0] + 1) 134 s.
The Time-out register can be used in the following cases:
• When the bus controller, in the master mode, wants to send a START condition and
the SCL line is held LOW by some other device. Then the bus controller waits a time
period equivalent to the time-out value for the SCL to be released. In case it is not
released, the bus controller concludes that there is a bus error, loads 78h in the
I2CSTA register, generates an interrupt signal and releases the SCL and SDA lines.
After the microcontroller reads the status register, it needs to send a reset in order to
reset the bus controller.
• In the master mode, the time-out feature starts every time the SCL goes LOW. If SCL
stays LOW for a time period equal to or greater than the time-out value, the bus
controller concludes there is a bus error and behaves in the manner described above.
When the I2C-bus interface is operating, I2CTO is loaded in the time-out counter at
every SCL transition. See Section 8.11 “Reset” for more information.
• In case of a forced access to the I2C-bus. (See more details in Section 8.9.3 “Forced
access to the I2C-bus”.)
7.3.2.5 The Parallel Software Reset register, I2CPRESET (indirect address 05h)
I2CPRESET is an 8-bit write-only register. Programming the I2CPRESET register allows
the user to reset the PCA9665/PCA9665A under software control. The software reset is
achieved by writing two consecutive bytes to this register. The first byte must be A5h while
the second byte must be 5Ah. The writes must be consecutive and the values must match
A5h and 5Ah. If this sequence is not followed as described, the reset is aborted.
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7.3.2.6 The I2C-bus mode register, I2CMODE (indirect address 06h)
I2CMODE is an 8-bit read/write register. It contains the control bits that select the correct
timing parameters when the device is used in master mode (AC[1:0]). Timing parameters
involved with AC[1:0] are tBUF, tHD;STA, tSU;STA, tSU;STO, tHIGH, tLOW
.
Table 23. I2CMODE - I2C-bus Mode register (indirect address 06h) bit allocation
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
AC1
AC0
Table 24. I2CMODE - I2C-bus Mode register (indirect address 06h) bit description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7:2
-
Reserved. When I2CMODE is read, zeroes are read. Must be written
with zeroes.
1:0
AC[1:0]
I2C-bus mode selection to ensure proper timing parameters (see
Table 25 and Table 51).
AC[1:0] = 00: Standard-mode AC parameters selected.
AC[1:0] = 01: Fast-mode AC parameters selected.
AC[1:0] = 10: Fast-mode Plus AC parameters selected.
AC[1:0] = 11: Turbo mode. In this mode, the user is not limited to a
maximum frequency of 1 MHz.
Remark: Change from an I2C-bus mode to a slower one (Fast-mode to Standard-mode,
for example) will cause the HIGH and LOW timings of SCL to be violated. It is then
required to program the I2CSCLL and I2CSCLH registers with values in accordance with
the selected mode.
Table 25. I2C-bus mode selection example[1]
I2CSCLL
I2CSCLH
I2C-bus frequency (kHz)
AC[1:0] Mode
(hexadecimal)
(hexadecimal)
PCA9665[2]
PCA9665A[3]
9D
2C
11
86
14
09
05
98.0
103.3
371.4
788.6
932.8
00
01
10
11
Standard
371.1
Fast
836.8
Fast-mode Plus
Turbo mode
0E
1015
[1] I2CSCLL and I2CSCLH values in the table also represents the minimum values that can be used for the
corresponding I2C-bus mode. Use of lower values will cause the minimum values to be loaded.
1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2] Using the formula fSCL
=
with Tosc at 30 ns
ToscI2CSCLL + I2CSCLH + tr + tf + td
(minimum pulse width), td = 175 ns, and tr and tf at maximum data sheet values for the mode.
1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[3] Using the formula fSCL
=
with Tosc at 28 ns
ToscI2CSCLL + I2CSCLH + tr + tf + td
(minimum pulse width), td = 300 ns, and tr and tf at maximum data sheet values for the mode.
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8. PCA9665/PCA9665A modes
8.1 Configuration modes
Byte mode and Buffered mode are selected using the MODE bit in I2CCON register:
MODE = 0: Byte mode
MODE = 1: Buffered mode
8.1.1 Byte mode
The Byte mode allows communication on a single command basis. Only one specific
command is executed at a time and the Status Register is updated once this single
command has been performed. A command can be a START, a STOP, a Byte Write, a
Byte Read, and so on.
8.1.2 Buffered mode
The Buffered mode allows several instructions to be executed before an Interrupt is
generated and before the I2CSTA register is updated. This allows the microcontroller to
request a sequence, up to 68 bytes in a single transmission and lets the
PCA9665/PCA9665A perform it without having to access the Status Register and the
Control Register each time a single command is performed. The microcontroller can then
perform other tasks while the PCA9665/PCA9665A performs the requested sequence.
The number of bytes that needs to be sent from the internal buffer (Transmitter mode) or
received into the internal buffer (Receiver mode) is defined in the indirectly addressed
I2CCOUNT Register (BC[6:0]). Up to 68 bytes can be sent or received.
8.2 Operating modes
The four operating modes are:
• Master Transmitter
• Master Receiver
• Slave Receiver
• Slave Transmitter
Each mode can be used on a byte basis (Byte mode) or in an up to 68-byte buffer basis
(Buffered mode).
Data transfers in each mode of operation are shown in Figure 6 through Figure 9. These
figures contain the following abbreviations:
S — START condition
SLA — 7-bit slave address
R — Read bit (HIGH level at SDA)
W — Write bit (LOW level at SDA)
A — Acknowledge bit (LOW level at SDA)
A — Not acknowledge bit (HIGH level at SDA)
Data — 8-bit data byte
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P — STOP condition
In Figure 6, Figure 7, Figure 8, Figure 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12 and Figure 13,
circles are used to indicate when the serial interrupt flag is set. A serial interrupt is not
generated when I2CSTA = F8h. This happens on a STOP condition or when an external
reset is generated (at power-up, when RESET pin is going LOW or during a software
reset on the parallel bus). The numbers in the circles show the status code held in the
I2CSTA register. At these points, a service routine must be executed to continue or
complete the serial transfer. These service routines are not critical since the serial transfer
is suspended until the serial interrupt flag is cleared by software.
When a serial interrupt routine is entered, the status code in I2CSTA is used to branch to
the appropriate service routine. For each status code, the required software action and
details of the following serial transfer are given in Table 27, Table 28, Table 31, Table 32,
Table 35, Table 36, Table 40, and Table 41.
8.3 Byte mode
8.3.1 Master Transmitter Byte mode
In the Master Transmitter Byte mode, a number of data bytes are transmitted to a slave
receiver (see Figure 6). Before the Master Transmitter Byte mode can be entered,
I2CCON must be initialized as shown in Table 26.
Table 26. I2CCON initialization (Byte mode)
Bit
7
AA
X
6
ENSIO
1
5
STA
0
4
STO
0
3
SI
0
2
1
0
Symbol
Value
reserved reserved MODE
X
X
0
ENSIO must be set to logic 1 to enable the PCA9665/PCA9665A. If the AA bit is reset, the
PCA9665/PCA9665A will not acknowledge its own slave address in the event of another
device becoming master of the bus. (In other words, if AA is reset, PCA9665/PCA9665A
cannot enter a slave mode.) STA, STO, and SI must be reset. Once ENSIO has been set
to 1, it takes about 550 s for the oscillator to start up.
The Master Transmitter Byte mode may now be entered by setting the STA bit. The
I2C-bus state machine will first test the I2C-bus and generate a START condition as soon
as the bus becomes free. When a START condition is transmitted, the serial interrupt flag
(SI) is set, the Interrupt line (INT) goes LOW and the status code in the status register
(I2CSTA) will be 08h. This status code must be used to vector to an interrupt service
routine that loads I2CDAT with the slave address and the data direction bit (SLA+W). A
write to I2CCON resets the SI bit, clears the Interrupt (INT goes HIGH) and allows the
serial transfer to continue.
When the slave address with the direction bit have been transmitted, the Serial Interrupt
flag (SI) is set again, the Interrupt line (INT) goes LOW again and I2CSTA is loaded with
the following possible codes:
• 18h if an acknowledgment bit (ACK) has been received
• 20h if an no acknowledgment bit (NACK) has been received
• 38h if the PCA9665/PCA9665A lost the arbitration
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• B0h if the PCA9665/PCA9665A lost the arbitration and is addressed as a slave
transmitter (slave mode enabled with AA = 1)
• 68h if the PCA9665/PCA9665A lost the arbitration and is addressed as a slave
receiver (slave mode enabled with AA = 1)
• D8h if the PCA9665/PCA9665A lost the arbitration and is addressed as a slave
receiver during a General Call sequence (slave mode enabled with AA = 1 and
General Call address enabled with GC = 1 in I2CADR register)
The appropriate action to be taken for each of these status codes is detailed in Table 27.
ENSIO is not affected by the serial transfer and is not referred to in Table 27.
After a repeated START condition (state 10h), the PCA9665/PCA9665A may switch to the
Master Receiver mode by loading I2CDAT with SLA+R.
Remark: A master should not transmit its own slave address.
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MT
successful
transmission
to a Slave Receiver
S
SLA
W
A
A
P
F8h
S
DATA
28h
(2)
08h
18h
next transfer started with a
repeated START condition
SLA
W
R
10h
Not Acknowledge received after
the slave address
A
P
20h
F8h
to Master Receiver
mode entry = MR
Not Acknowledge received after
a data byte
(4)
A
P
30h
(3)
F8h
arbitration lost in slave address
or data byte
other MST
continues
other MST
continues
A or A
38h
A
A or A
38h
other MST
continues
arbitration lost and addressed as slave
B0h
68h
D8h
to corresponding states in Slave Transmitter mode
to corresponding states in Slave Receiver mode
from master to slave
from slave to master
to corresponding states in Slave Receiver mode (General Call)
any number of data bytes and
their associated Acknowledge bits
A
n
DATA
This number (contained in I2CSTA) corresponds
2
(1)
to a defined state of the I C-bus.
002aab024
(1) See Table 27
(2) Defined state when a single byte is sent and an ACK is received.
(3) Defined state when a single byte is sent and a NACK is received.
(4) Master Receiver Byte mode is entered when MODE = 0. Master Receiver Buffered mode is entered when MODE = 1.
Fig 6. Format and states in the Master Transmitter Byte mode (MODE = 0)
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Table 27. Master Transmitter Byte mode (MODE = 0)
Status
code
(I2CSTA) PCA9665/65A
Status of the
Application software response
To/from I2CDAT To I2CCON
Next action taken by the
PCA9665/PCA9665A
I2C-bus and the
STA STO SI AA MODE
08h
10h
A START condition
has been transmitted
Load SLA+W
Load SLA+W or
Load SLA+R
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
0
X
X
X
0
0
0
SLA+W will be transmitted;
ACK/NACK will be received
SLA+W will be transmitted;
ACK/NACK will be received
SLA+R will be transmitted;
A repeated START
condition has been
transmitted
PCA9665/PCA9665A will be
switched to Master Receiver Byte
mode
18h
20h
28h
SLA+W has been
transmitted; ACK has
been received
Load data byte or 0
0
0
X
0
Data byte will be transmitted;
ACK/NACK will be received
no I2CDAT action 1
or
0
1
0
0
X
X
0
0
Repeated START will be transmitted;
no I2CDAT action 0
or
STOP condition will be transmitted;
STO flag will be reset
no I2CDAT action 1
1
0
0
0
X
X
0
0
STOP condition followed by a
START condition will be transmitted;
STO flag will be reset
SLA+W has been
transmitted; NACK
has been received
Load data byte or 0
Data byte will be transmitted;
ACK/NACK will be received
Repeated START will be transmitted;
no I2CDAT action 1
or
0
1
0
0
X
X
0
0
no I2CDAT action 0
or
STOP condition will be transmitted;
STO flag will be reset
no I2CDAT action 1
1
0
0
0
X
X
0
0
STOP condition followed by a
START condition will be transmitted;
STO flag will be reset
Data byte in I2CDAT Load data byte or 0
has been transmitted;
Data byte will be transmitted;
ACK/NACK will be received
Repeated START will be transmitted;
ACK has been
no I2CDAT action 1
received
0
1
0
0
X
X
0
0
or
no I2CDAT action 0
or
STOP condition will be transmitted;
STO flag will be reset
no I2CDAT action 1
1
0
X
0
STOP condition followed by a
START condition will be transmitted;
STO flag will be reset
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Table 27. Master Transmitter Byte mode (MODE = 0) …continued
Status
code
(I2CSTA) PCA9665/65A
Status of the
Application software response
To/from I2CDAT To I2CCON
Next action taken by the
PCA9665/PCA9665A
I2C-bus and the
STA STO SI AA MODE
30h
Data byte in I2CDAT Load data byte or 0
0
0
X
0
Data byte will be transmitted;
ACK/NACK will be received
has been transmitted;
NACK has been
received
no I2CDAT action 1
or
0
1
0
0
X
X
0
0
Repeated START will be transmitted;
no I2CDAT action 0
or
STOP condition will be transmitted;
STO flag will be reset
no I2CDAT action 1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
0
1
X
0
0
0
0
STOP condition followed by a
START condition will be transmitted;
STO flag will be reset
I2C-bus will be released;
38h
Arbitration lost in
No I2CDAT
0
0
1
SLA+W or Data bytes action or
PCA9665/PCA9665A will enter
Slave mode.
I2C-bus will be released;
No I2CDAT
action or
PCA9665/PCA9665A will enter the
Slave mode.
No I2CDAT
action
A START condition will be
transmitted when the bus becomes
free
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8.3.2 Master Receiver Byte mode
In the Master Receiver Byte mode, a number of data bytes are received from a slave
transmitter one byte at a time (see Figure 7). The transfer is initialized as in the Master
Transmitter Byte mode.
The Master Receiver Byte mode may now be entered by setting the STA bit. The I2C-bus
state machine will first test the I2C-bus and generate a START condition as soon as the
bus becomes free. When a START condition is transmitted, the Serial Interrupt flag (SI) is
set, the Interrupt line (INT) goes LOW and the status code in the status register (I2CSTA)
will be 08h. This status code must be used to vector to an interrupt service routine that
loads I2CDAT with the slave address and the data direction bit (SLA+R). A write to
I2CCON resets the SI bit, clears the Interrupt (INT goes HIGH) and allows the serial
transfer to continue.
When the slave address and the data direction bit have been transmitted, the serial
interrupt flag (SI) is set again, the Interrupt line (INT) goes LOW again and I2CSTA is
loaded with the following possible codes:
• 40h if an acknowledgment bit (ACK) has been received for the slave address with
direction bit
• 48h if a no acknowledgment bit (NACK) has been received for the slave address with
direction bit
• 38h if the PCA9665/PCA9665A lost the arbitration
• B0h if the PCA9665/PCA9665A lost the arbitration and is addressed as a slave
transmitter (slave mode enabled with AA = 1)
• 68h if the PCA9665/PCA9665A lost the arbitration and is addressed as a slave
receiver (slave mode enabled with AA = 1)
• D8h if the PCA9665/PCA9665A lost the arbitration and is addressed as a slave
receiver during a General Call sequence (slave mode enabled with AA = 1 and
General Call address enabled with GC = 1 in I2CADR register).
The appropriate action to be taken for each of these status codes is detailed in Table 28.
ENSIO is not affected by the serial transfer and is not referred to in Table 28.
After a repeated START condition (state 10h), the PCA9665/PCA9665A may switch to the
Master Transmitter mode by loading I2CDAT with SLA+W.
Remark: A master should not transmit its own slave address.
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NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
MR
successful
reception from
a Slave Transmitter
S
SLA
R
A
A
DATA
A
P
F8h
S
DATA
50h
(2)
58h
(3)
08h
40h
next transfer started with a
repeated START condition
SLA
R
10h
Not Acknowledge received after
the slave address
A
P
W
48h
F8h
to Master Transmitter mode
(4)
entry = MT
arbitration lost in slave address
or Acknowledge bit
other MST
continues
other MST
continues
A or A
38h
A
A
38h
other MST
continues
arbitration lost and addressed as slave
B0h
68h
D8h
to corresponding states in Slave Transmitter mode
to corresponding states in Slave Receiver mode
from master to slave
from slave to master
to corresponding states in Slave Receiver mode (General Call)
any number of data bytes and
their associated Acknowledge bits
A
n
DATA
This number (contained in I2CSTA) corresponds
2
(1)
to a defined state of the I C-bus.
002aab025
(1) See Table 28.
(2) Defined state when a single byte is received and an ACK is sent (AA = 1).
(3) Defined state when a single byte is received and a NACK is sent (AA = 0).
(4) Master Transmitter Byte mode is entered when MODE = 0. Master Transmitter Buffered mode is entered when MODE = 1.
Fig 7. Format and states in the Master Receiver Byte mode (MODE = 0)
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PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
Table 28. Master Receiver Byte mode (MODE = 0)
Status
code
(I2CSTA) PCA9665/65A
Status of the
Application software response
Next action taken by the
PCA9665/PCA9665A
I2C-bus and the
To/from I2CDAT
To I2CCON
STA STO SI AA MODE
08h
10h
A START condition
has been
transmitted
Load SLA+R
X
X
0
X
0
SLA+R will be transmitted;
ACK/NACK bit will be received
A repeated START
condition has been
transmitted
Load SLA+R or
Load SLA+W
X
X
X
X
0
0
X
X
0
0
SLA+R will be transmitted;
ACK/NACK bit will be received
SLA+W will be transmitted;
PCA9665/PCA9665A will be
switched to Master Transmitter Byte
mode
38h
Arbitration lost in
NACK bit
No I2CDAT action
or
0
1
0
0
0
0
X
X
0
0
I2C-bus will be released;
PCA9665/PCA9665A will enter a
slave mode
no I2CDAT action
A START condition will be
transmitted when the bus becomes
free
40h
48h
SLA+R has been
transmitted; ACK
has been received
No I2CDAT action
or
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Data byte will be received;
NACK bit will be returned
Data byte will be received;
ACK bit will be returned
no I2CDAT action
SLA+R has been
transmitted; NACK
has been received
No I2CDAT action
or
1
0
0
1
0
0
X
X
0
0
Repeated START condition will be
transmitted
no I2CDAT action
or
STOP condition will be transmitted;
STO flag will be reset
no I2CDAT action
1
1
0
X
0
STOP condition followed by a
START condition will be transmitted;
STO flag will be reset
50h
58h
Data byte has been Read data byte or
received; ACK has
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Data byte will be received;
NACK bit will be returned
Data byte will be received;
ACK bit will be returned
been returned
read data byte
Data byte has been Read data byte or
received; NACK has
1
0
0
1
0
0
X
X
0
0
Repeated START condition will be
transmitted
been returned
read data byte or
STOP condition will be transmitted;
STO flag will be reset
read data byte
1
1
0
X
0
STOP condition followed by a
START condition will be transmitted;
STO flag will be reset
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NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
8.3.3 Slave Receiver Byte mode
In the Slave Receiver Byte mode, a number of data bytes are received from a master
transmitter one byte at a time (see Figure 8). To initiate the Slave Receiver mode, I2CADR
and I2CCON must be loaded as shown in Table 29 and Table 30.
Table 29. I2CADR initialization
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
GC
X
Symbol
Value
AD7
AD6
AD5
AD4
AD3
AD2
AD1
own slave address
The upper 7 bits are the I2C-bus address to which PCA9665/PCA9665A will respond
when addressed by a master. GC is the control bit that allows the PCA9665/PCA9665A to
respond or not to the General Call address (00h).
When programmed to logic 1, the PCA9665/PCA9665A will acknowledge the General
Call address.
When programmed to logic 0, the PCA9665/PCA9665A will not acknowledge the General
Call address.
Table 30. I2CCON initialization
Bit
7
AA
1
6
ENSIO
1
5
STA
0
4
STO
0
3
SI
0
2
-
1
-
0
MODE
0
Symbol
Value
X
X
ENSIO must be set to logic 1 to enable the I2C-bus interface. The AA bit must be set to
enable PCA9665/PCA9665A to acknowledge its own slave address, STA, STO, and SI
must be reset.
When I2CADR and I2CCON have been initialized, the PCA9665/PCA9665A waits until it
is addressed by its own slave address followed by the data direction bit which must be ‘0’
(W) to operate in the Slave Receiver mode. After its own slave address and the W bit have
been received, the Serial Interrupt flag (SI) is set, the Interrupt line (INT) goes LOW, and
I2CSTA is loaded with 60h. This status code is used to vector to an interrupt service
routine, and the appropriate action to be taken is detailed in Table 31.
The Slave Receiver Buffered mode may also be entered when:
• The arbitration is lost while the PCA9665/PCA9665A is in the master mode. See
status 68h and D8h.
• The General Call Address (00h) has been received (General Call address enabled
with GC = 1). See status D0h.
If the AA bit is reset during a transfer, the PCA9665/PCA9665A will return a not
acknowledge (logic 1) on SDA after the next received data byte. While AA is reset, the
I2C-bus state machine does not respond to its own slave address. However, the I2C-bus is
still monitored and address recognition may be resumed at any time by setting AA. This
means that the AA bit may be used to temporarily isolate PCA9665/PCA9665A from the
I2C-bus.
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PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
reception of
own slave address
and one or more
data bytes;
S
SLA
W
A
A
DATA
A
P or S
A0h
DATA
80h
(2)
80h
(2)
60h
all are Acknowledged.
last data byte received is
Not Acknowledged
A
P or S
88h
(3)
F8h
arbitration lost as MST and
addressed as slave
A
on STOP
68h
P or S
on STOP
F8h
reception of the
GENERAL
CALL = 00h
General Call address
and one or more
data bytes
S
W
A
A
DATA
A
P or S
A0h
DATA
E0h
(2)
E0h
(2)
D0h
last data byte received is
Not Acknowledged
A
P or S
arbitration lost as MST and
addressed as slave by
General Call
E8h
(3)
F8h
A
on STOP
D8h
from master to slave
from slave to master
P or S
F8h
on STOP
any number of data bytes and
their associated Acknowledge bits
A
n
DATA
This number (contained in I2CSTA) corresponds
2
(1)
to a defined state of the I C-bus.
002aab026
(1) See Table 31.
(2) Defined state when a single byte is received and an ACK is sent (AA = 1).
(3) Defined state when a single byte is received and a NACK is sent (AA = 0).
Fig 8. Format and states in the Slave Receiver Byte mode (MODE = 0)
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
Table 31. Slave Receiver Byte mode (MODE = 0)
Status
code
(I2CSTA) PCA9665/65A
Status of the
Application software response
To/from I2CDAT To I2CCON
STA STO SI
Next action taken by the
PCA9665/PCA9665A
I2C-bus and the
AA MODE
60h
Own SLA+W has
been received; ACK or
has been returned
No I2CDAT action
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
Data byte will be received and
NACK will be returned
no I2CDAT action
Data byte will be received and ACK
will be returned
68h
Arbitration lost in
SLA+R/W as
master; Own
SLA+W has been
received, ACK has
been returned
No I2CDAT action
or
Data byte will be received and
NACK will be returned
no I2CDAT action
Data byte will be received and ACK
will be returned
D0h
D8h
General Call
No I2CDAT action
or
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
Data byte will be received and
NACK will be returned.
address (00h) has
been received; ACK
has been returned.
no I2CDAT action
Data byte will be received and ACK
will be returned.
Arbitration lost in
SLA = R/W as
master; General Call
address has been
received; ACK bit
has been returned.
No I2CDAT action
or
Data byte will be received and
NACK will be returned.
no I2CDAT action
Data byte will be received and ACK
will be returned.
80h
88h
Previously
Read data byte or
read data byte
X
X
X
X
0
0
0
1
0
0
Data byte will be received and
NACK will be returned
addressed with own
slave address; DATA
has been received;
ACK has been
returned
Data byte will be received and ACK
will be returned
Previously
Read data byte or
read data byte or
0
0
X
X
0
0
0
1
0
0
Switched to not addressed slave
mode; no recognition of own SLA or
General Call address
addressed with own
slave address; DATA
byte has been
received; NACK has
been returned
Switched to not addressed slave
mode; Own slave address will be
recognized; General Call address
will be recognized if GC = 1.
read data byte or
read data byte
1
1
X
X
0
0
0
1
0
0
Switched to not addressed slave
mode; no recognition of own slave
address or General Call address. A
START condition will be transmitted
when the bus becomes free
Switched to not addressed slave
mode; Own slave address will be
recognized; General Call will be
recognized if GC = 1. A START
condition will be transmitted when
the bus becomes free.
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Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
Table 31. Slave Receiver Byte mode (MODE = 0) …continued
Status
code
(I2CSTA) PCA9665/65A
Status of the
Application software response
To/from I2CDAT To I2CCON
STA STO SI
Next action taken by the
PCA9665/PCA9665A
I2C-bus and the
AA MODE
E0h
Previously
Read data byte or
X
X
0
0
0
Data byte will be received and
NACK will be returned.
addressed with
General Call; Data
has been received;
ACK has been
returned
read data byte
X
X
0
1
0
Data byte will be received and ACK
will be returned.
E8h
Previously
Read data byte or
read data byte or
0
0
X
X
0
0
0
1
0
0
Switched to not addressed slave
mode; no recognition of own slave
address or General Call address.
addressed with
General Call; Data
has been received;
NACK has been
returned
Switched to not addressed slave
mode; own slave address will be
recognized; General Call address
will be recognized if GC = 1.
read data byte or
read data byte
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Switched to not addressed slave
mode; no recognition of own slave
address or General Call address. A
START condition will be transmitted
when the bus becomes free.
Switched to not addressed slave
mode; own slave address will be
recognized; General Call address
will be recognized if GC = 1. A
START condition will be transmitted
when the bus becomes free.
A0h
A STOP condition or No I2CDAT action
0
0
X
X
0
0
0
1
0
0
Switched to not addressed slave
mode; no recognition of own slave
address or General Call address.
repeated START
condition has been
received while still
addressed as Slave
Receiver
or
No I2CDAT action
or
Switched to not addressed slave
mode; Own slave address will be
recognized; General Call will be
recognized if GC = 1.
No I2CDAT action
or
1
1
X
X
0
0
0
1
0
0
Switched to not addressed slave
mode; no recognition of own slave
address or General Call. A START
condition will be transmitted when
the bus becomes free
No I2CDAT action
Switched to not addressed slave
mode; Own slave address will be
recognized; General Call will be
recognized if GC = 1. A START
condition will be transmitted when
the bus becomes free.
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PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
8.3.4 Slave Transmitter Byte mode
In the Slave Transmitter Byte mode, a number of data bytes are transmitted to a master
receiver one byte at a time (see Figure 9). Data transfer is initialized as in the Slave
Receiver Byte mode. When I2CADR and I2CCON have been initialized, the
PCA9665/PCA9665A waits until it is addressed by its own slave address followed by the
data direction bit which must be ‘1’ (R) for the PCA9665/PCA9665A to operate in the
Slave Transmitter mode. After its own slave address and the R bit have been received,
the Serial Interrupt flag (SI) is set, the Interrupt line (INT) goes LOW and I2CSTA is loaded
with A8h. This status code is used to vector to an interrupt service routine, and the
appropriate action to be taken is detailed in Table 32.
The Slave Transmitter Byte mode may also be entered if arbitration is lost while the
PCA9665/PCA9665A is in the master mode. See state B0h and appropriate actions in
Table 32.
If the AA bit is reset during a transfer, the PCA9665/PCA9665A will transmit the last byte
of the transfer and enter state C8h. The PCA9665/PCA9665A is switched to the not
addressed slave mode and will ignore the master receiver if it continues the transfer. Thus
the master receiver receives all ‘1’s as serial data. While AA is reset, the
PCA9665/PCA9665A does not respond to its own slave address. However, the I2C-bus is
still monitored, and address recognition may be resumed at any time by setting AA. This
means that the AA bit may be used to temporarily isolate SIO from the I2C-bus.
reception of own
slave address and
transmission of one
or more data bytes
S
SLA
R
A
A
DATA
A
P or S
DATA
B8h
(2)
C0h
(3)
F8h
A8h
A
on STOP
arbitration lost as MST and
addressed as slave
B0h
from master to slave
from slave to master
last data byte transmitted;
switched to Not Addressed slave
(AA bit in I2CCON = 0)
A
P or S
ALL '1's
C8h
(4)
F8h
any number of data bytes and
their associated Acknowledge bits
A
n
on STOP
DATA
002aab027
This number (contained in I2CSTA) corresponds
2
(1)
to a defined state of the I C-bus.
(1) See Table 31.
(2) Defined state when a single byte is transmitted and an ACK is received.
(3) Defined state when a single byte is transmitted and a NACK is received.
(4) Defined state when a single byte is transmitted and the PCA9665/PCA9665A goes to the non-addressed mode (AA = 0) and an
ACK is received.
Fig 9. Format and states in the Slave Transmitter Byte mode (MODE = 0)
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
Table 32. Slave Transmitter Byte mode (MODE = 0)
Status
code
(I2CSTA) PCA9665/65A
Status of the
Application software response
To/from I2CDAT To I2CCON
Next action taken by
PCA9665/PCA9665A
I2C-bus and the
STA STO SI AA MODE
A8h
Own SLA+R has
been received; ACK or
has been returned
Load data byte
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
Last data byte will be transmitted and
ACK/NACK bit will be received
load data byte
Data byte will be transmitted;
ACK/NACK will be received
B0h
Arbitration lost in
SLA+R/W as
master; Own SLA+R
has been received,
ACK has been
returned
Load data byte
or
Last data byte will be transmitted and
ACK/NACK bit will be received
load data byte
Data byte will be transmitted;
ACK bit will be received
B8h
C0h
Data byte in I2CDAT Load data byte
X
X
0
X
X
X
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
Last data byte will be transmitted and
ACK/NACK bit will be received
has been
or
transmitted; ACK
has been received
load data byte
Data byte will be transmitted;
ACK/NACK bit will be received
Data byte in I2CDAT No I2CDAT
Switched to not addressed slave mode;
no recognition of own slave address.
General Call address recognized if
GC = 1.
has been
action or
transmitted; NACK
has been received
no I2CDAT
action or
0
1
X
X
0
0
1
0
0
0
Switched to slave mode; Own slave
address will be recognized. General
Call address recognized if GC = 1.
no I2CDAT
action or
Switched to not addressed slave mode;
no recognition of own slave address.
General Call address recognized if
GC = 1. A START condition will be
transmitted when the bus becomes free
no I2CDAT
action
1
0
X
X
0
0
1
0
0
0
Switched to slave mode; Own slave
address will be recognized. General
Call address recognized if GC = 1. A
START condition will be transmitted
when the bus becomes free.
C8h
Last data byte in
I2CDAT has been
transmitted (AA = 0);
ACK has been
received
No I2CDAT
action or
Switched to not addressed slave mode;
no recognition of own slave address.
General Call address recognized if
GC = 1.
no I2CDAT
action or
0
1
X
X
0
0
1
0
0
0
Switched to slave mode; Own slave
address will be recognized. General
Call address recognized if GC = 1.
no I2CDAT
action or
Switched to not addressed slave mode;
no recognition of own slave address.
General Call address recognized if
GC = 1. A START condition will be
transmitted when the bus becomes free
no I2CDAT
action
1
X
0
1
0
Switched to slave mode; Own slave
address will be recognized. General
Call address recognized if GC = 1. A
START condition will be transmitted
when the bus becomes free.
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PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
8.4 Buffered mode
8.4.1 Master Transmitter Buffered mode
In the Master Transmitter Buffered mode, a number of data bytes are transmitted to a
slave receiver several bytes at a time (see Figure 10). Before the Master Transmitter
Buffered mode can be entered, I2CCON must be initialized as shown in Table 33.
Table 33. I2CCON initialization (Buffered mode)
Bit
7
AA
X
6
ENSIO
1
5
STA
0
4
STO
0
3
SI
0
2
1
0
Symbol
Value
reserved reserved MODE
X
X
1
Table 34. I2CCOUNT programming
Bit
7
LB
X
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
Value
BC6
BC5
BC4
BC3
BC2
BC1
BC0
number of bytes received in a single sequence (1 byte to 68 bytes)
ENSIO must be set to logic 1 to enable the PCA9665/PCA9665A. If the AA bit is reset, the
PCA9665/PCA9665A will not acknowledge its own slave address in the event of another
device becoming master of the bus (in other words, if AA is reset, the
PCA9665/PCA9665A cannot enter a slave mode). STA, STO, and SI must be reset. Once
ENSIO has been set to logic 1, it takes about 550 s for the oscillator to start up.
The Master Transmitter Buffered mode may now be entered by setting the STA bit. The
I2C-bus state machine will first test the I2C-bus and generate a START condition as soon
as the bus becomes free. When a START condition is transmitted, the Serial Interrupt flag
(SI) is set, the Interrupt line (INT) goes LOW and the status code in the status register
(I2CSTA) will be 08h. This status code must be used to vector to an interrupt service
routine that loads I2CDAT with the slave address and the data direction bit (SLA+W)
followed by the number of data bytes to be sent. The byte count register (I2CCOUNT) has
been previously programmed with the number of bytes that need to be sent in a single
sequence (BC[6:0]) as shown in Table 34. LB bit is only used for the Receiver Buffered
modes and can be programmed to either logic 0 or logic 1. The total number of bytes
loaded in I2CDAT (slave address with direction bit plus data bytes) must be equal to the
value programmed in I2CCOUNT. A write to I2CCON resets the SI bit, clears the Interrupt
(INT goes HIGH) and allows the serial transfer to continue.
When the slave address with the direction bit and part of or all the following bytes have
been transmitted, the Serial Interrupt flag (SI) is set again, the Interrupt line (INT) goes
LOW again and I2CSTA is loaded with the following possible codes:
• 18h if an acknowledgment bit (ACK) has been received for the slave address with
direction bit (happens only if I2CCOUNT = 1; no data bytes have been sent).
• 20h if a no acknowledgment bit (NACK) has been received for the slave address with
direction bit (no data bytes have been sent).
• 28h if the slave address with direction bit and all the data bytes have been transmitted
and an acknowledgement bit has been received for each of them (number of bytes
sent is equal to value in I2CCOUNT).
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PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
• 30h if the slave address with direction bit has been successfully sent and no
acknowledgement (NACK) has been received while transmitting the data bytes
(number of total bytes sent is lower than or equal to value in I2CCOUNT).
• 38h if the PCA9665/PCA9665A lost the arbitration when sending the slave address
with the direction bit or when sending data bytes.
• B0h if the PCA9665/PCA9665A lost the arbitration and is addressed as a slave
transmitter (slave mode enabled with AA = 1).
• 68h if the PCA9665/PCA9665A lost the arbitration and is addressed as a slave
receiver (slave mode enabled with AA = 1).
• D8h if the PCA9665/PCA9665A lost the arbitration and is addressed as a slave
receiver during a General Call sequence (slave mode enabled with AA = 1 and
General Call address enabled with GC = 1 in I2CADR register).
The appropriate action to be taken for each of these status codes is detailed in Table 35.
ENSIO is not affected by the serial transfer and is not referred to in Table 35.
After a repeated START condition (state 10h), the PCA9665/PCA9665A may switch to the
Master Receiver mode by loading I2CDAT with SLA+R).
Remark: A master should not transmit its own slave address.
PCA9665_PCA9665A
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 29 September 2011
32 of 92
PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
MT
successful
transmission
to a Slave Receiver
S
SLA
W
A
A
P
F8h
S
DATA
18h
(2)
28h
(3)
08h
next transfer started with a
repeated START condition
SLA
W
R
10h
Not Acknowledge received after
the slave address
A
P
20h
F8h
to MST/REC mode
Not Acknowledge received after
a data byte
(5)
A
P
entry = MR
30h
(4)
F8h
arbitration lost in slave address
or data byte
other MST
continues
other MST
continues
A or A
38h
A
A or A
38h
other MST
continues
arbitration lost and addressed as slave
B0h
68h
D8h
to corresponding states in Slave Transmitter mode
to corresponding states in Slave Receiver mode
from master to slave
from slave to master
to corresponding states in Slave Receiver mode (General Call)
any number of data bytes and
their associated Acknowledge bits
A
n
DATA
This number (contained in I2CSTA) corresponds
2
(1)
to a defined state of the I C-bus.
002aab659
(1) See Table 35
(2) Serial interrupt that occurs when BC[6:0] = 01. No serial interrupt if BC[6:0] > 01.
(3) Defined state when the number of bytes sent is equal to the value in I2CCOUNT register and an ACK has been received for all
the bytes sent.
(4) Defined state when a NACK received while number of bytes sent is lower than or equal to value in I2CCOUNT register.
(5) Master Receiver Byte mode is entered when MODE = 0. Master Receiver Buffered mode is entered when MODE = 1.
Remark: The master should never transmit its own slave address.
Fig 10. Format and states in the Master Transmitter Buffered mode (MODE = 1)
PCA9665_PCA9665A
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 29 September 2011
33 of 92
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx
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xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx
Table 35. Master Transmitter Buffered mode (MODE = 1)
Status
code
(I2CSTA) PCA9665/65A
Status of the
Application software response
To/from I2CDAT To I2CCOUNT
LB BC[6:0]
Next action taken by the PCA9665/PCA9665A
I2C-bus and the
To I2CCON
STA STO SI AA MODE
08h
A START condition Load SLA+W and X
Total number of bytes
X
X
0
X
1
SLA+W will be transmitted. If ACK bit received,
data bytes will be transmitted until all of them
have been sent and an ACK has been received
for each of them or until a NACK bit is received.
has been
the data bytes
to be transmitted
(= SLA+W + number
of data bytes)
transmitted
10h
A repeated START Load SLA+W and X
condition has been the data bytes or
transmitted
Total number of bytes
to be transmitted
(= SLA+W + number
of data bytes)
X
X
0
X
1
SLA+W will be transmitted. If ACK bit received,
data bytes will be transmitted until all of them
have been sent and an ACK has been received
for each of them or until a NACK bit is received.
Load SLA+R
X
X
Total number of bytes
to be received
X
0
X
0
0
0
X
X
1
1
SLA+R will be transmitted.
PCA9665/PCA9665A will be switched to Master
Receiver Buffered mode.
18h
SLA+W has been
transmitted; ACK
has been received
Load the data
bytes or
Total number of data
bytes to be
transmitted
Up to BC[6:0] data bytes will be transmitted (until
all of them have been sent and an ACK has
been received for each of them or until a NACK
bit is received).
no I2CDAT action X
or
X
X
1
0
0
1
0
0
X
X
1
1
Repeated START will be transmitted.
no I2CDAT action X
or
STOP condition will be transmitted.
STO flag will be reset.
no I2CDAT action X
X
1
0
1
0
0
0
X
X
1
1
STOP condition followed by a START condition
will be transmitted.
STO flag will be reset.
20h
SLA+W has been
Load the data
0
Total number of data
bytes to be
transmitted
Up to BC[6:0] data bytes will be transmitted (until
all of them have been sent and an ACK has
been received for each of them or until a NACK
bit is received).
transmitted; NACK bytes or
has been received
no I2CDAT action 1
or
X
X
1
0
0
1
0
0
X
X
1
1
Repeated START will be transmitted.
no I2CDAT action 0
or
STOP condition will be transmitted;.
STO flag will be reset.
no I2CDAT action 1
X
1
1
0
X
1
STOP condition followed by a START condition
will be transmitted.
STO flag will be reset.
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x
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xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx
Table 35. Master Transmitter Buffered mode (MODE = 1) …continued
Status
code
(I2CSTA) PCA9665/65A
Status of the
Application software response
To/from I2CDAT To I2CCOUNT
LB BC[6:0]
Next action taken by the PCA9665/PCA9665A
I2C-bus and the
To I2CCON
STA STO SI AA MODE
28h
30h
38h
BC[6:0] bytes in
I2CDAT have been bytes or
transmitted; ACK
has been received
for all of them
Load the data
X
Total number of data
bytes to be
transmitted
0
0
0
X
1
Up to BC[6:0] data bytes will be transmitted (until
all of them have been sent and an ACK has
been received for each of them or until a NACK
bit is received).
no I2CDAT action X
or
X
X
1
0
0
1
0
0
X
X
1
1
Repeated START will be transmitted.
no I2CDAT action X
or
STOP condition will be transmitted.
STO flag will be reset.
no I2CDAT action X
X
1
0
1
0
0
0
X
X
1
1
TOP condition followed by a START condition
will be transmitted.
STO flag will be reset.
Up to BC[6:0] bytes Load the data
in I2CDAT have
been transmitted;
X
Total number of data
bytes to be
transmitted
Up to BC[6:0] data bytes will be transmitted (until
all of them have been sent and an ACK has
been received for each of them or until a NACK
bit is received).
bytes or
NACK has been
received for the last
byte
no I2CDAT action X
or
X
X
1
0
0
1
0
0
X
X
1
1
Repeated START will be transmitted.
no I2CDAT action X
or
STOP condition will be transmitted.
STO flag will be reset.
no I2CDAT action X
X
1
1
0
X
1
STOP condition followed by a START condition
will be transmitted.
STO flag will be reset.
I2C-bus will be released; PCA9665/PCA9665A
will enter the not addressed slave mode.
I2C-bus will be released; PCA9665/PCA9665A
will enter the slave mode.
Arbitration lost in
SLA+W or
Data bytes
No I2CDAT
action or
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
X
1
1
1
No I2CDAT
action or
No I2CDAT
action
A START condition will be transmitted when the
bus becomes free.
PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
8.4.2 Master Receiver Buffered mode
In the Master Receiver Buffered mode, a number of data bytes are received from a slave
transmitter several bytes at a time (see Figure 11). The transfer is initialized as in the
Master Transmitter Byte mode.
The Master Receiver Buffered mode may now be entered by setting the STA bit. The
I2C-bus state machine will first test the I2C-bus and generate a START condition as soon
as the bus becomes free. When a START condition is transmitted, the Serial Interrupt flag
(SI) is set, the Interrupt line (INT) goes LOW and the status code in the status register
(I2CSTA) will be 08h. This status code must be used to vector to an interrupt service
routine that loads I2CDAT with the slave address and the data direction bit (SLA+R). The
byte count register (I2CCOUNT) needs to be programmed with the number of bytes that
need to be received in a single sequence (BC[6:0]). LB bit is programmed with logic 0 if
the last received byte needs to be acknowledged (read operation still ongoing) or with
logic 1 if the last received byte needs to be not acknowledged (read operation ends so the
PCA9665/PCA9665A can issue a STOP or Re-START condition). A write to I2CCON
resets the SI bit, clears the Interrupt (INT goes HIGH) and allows the serial transfer to
continue.
When the slave address and the data direction bit have been transmitted and all the data
bytes have been received, the Serial Interrupt flag (SI) is set again, the Interrupt line (INT)
goes LOW again and I2CSTA is loaded with the following possible codes:
• 48h if a no acknowledgment bit (NACK) has been received for the slave address with
direction bit
• 50h when all the bytes have been received and an acknowledgement bit (ACK) has
been returned for all the bytes
• 58h when all the bytes have been received and an acknowledgement bit (ACK) has
been returned for all the bytes except the last one
• 38h if the PCA9665/PCA9665A lost the arbitration
• B0h if the PCA9665/PCA9665A lost the arbitration and is addressed as a slave
transmitter (slave mode enabled with AA = 1)
• 68h if the PCA9665/PCA9665A lost the arbitration and is addressed as a slave
receiver (slave mode enabled with AA = 1)
• D8h if the PCA9665/PCA9665A lost the arbitration and is addressed as a slave
receiver during a General Call sequence (slave mode enabled with AA = 1 and
General Call address enabled with GC = 1 in I2CADR register).
The appropriate action to be taken for each of these status codes is detailed in Table 36.
ENSIO is not affected by the serial transfer and is not referred to in Table 36.
After a repeated START condition (state 10h), the PCA9665 may switch to the Master
Transmitter mode by loading I2CDAT with SLA+W.
Remark: A master should not transmit its own slave address.
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 29 September 2011
36 of 92
PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
MR
successful
reception
from a Slave
Transmitter
S
SLA
R
A
A
A
DATA
A
P
F8h
S
DATA
DATA
(2)
50h
(3)
58h
(4)
08h
next transfer
started with a
repeated START
condition
SLA
R
10h
Not Acknowledge
received after
A
P
W
the slave address
48h
F8h
to Master Transmitter mode
(5)
entry = MT
arbitration lost in
slave address
or Acknowledge bit
other MST
continues
other MST
continues
A or A
38h
A
A
38h
other MST
continues
arbitration lost and
addressed as slave
B0h
68h
D8h
to corresponding states in Slave Transmitter mode
to corresponding states in Slave Receiver mode
from master to slave
to corresponding states in Slave Receiver mode (General Call)
from slave to master
any number of data bytes and
their associated Acknowledge bits
A
n
DATA
This number (contained in I2CSTA) corresponds
2
(1)
to a defined state of the I C-bus.
002aab660
(1) See Table 28.
(2) No serial interrupt.
(3) Defined state when LB = 0 and the number of bytes received is equal to the value in I2CCOUNT register.
(4) Defined state when LB = 1 and the number of bytes received is equal to the value in I2CCOUNT register.
(5) Master Transmitter Byte mode is entered with MODE = 0. Master Transmitter Buffered mode is entered when MODE = 1.
Fig 11. Format and states in the Master Receiver Buffered mode (MODE = 1)
PCA9665_PCA9665A
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 29 September 2011
37 of 92
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx
Table 36. Master Receiver Buffered mode (MODE = 1)
Status
code
(I2CSTA) PCA9665/65A
Status of the
Application software response
To/from I2CDAT To/from I2CCOUNT
LB BC[6:0]
Next action taken by the
PCA9665/PCA9665A
I2C-bus and the
To I2CCON
STA STO SI AA MODE
08h
A START condition
has been transmitted
Load SLA+R
0
Total number of bytes
to be received
X
X
0
X
1
SLA+R will be transmitted.
If ACK bit received, BC[6:0] data bytes will be
received, ACK bit will be returned for all of
them.
1
Total number of bytes
to be received
X
X
0
X
1
SLA+R will be transmitted.
If ACK bit received, BC[6:0] data bytes will be
received, ACK bit will be returned for all of
them, except for the last one where NACK bit
will be returned.
10h
A repeated START
condition has been
transmitted
Load SLA+R or
0
1
Total number of bytes
to be received
X
X
X
X
0
0
X
X
1
1
SLA+R will be transmitted.
If ACK bit received, BC[6:0] data bytes will be
received, ACK bit will be returned for all of
them.
Total number of bytes
to be received
SLA+R will be transmitted.
If ACK bit received, BC[6:0] data bytes will be
received, ACK bit will be returned for all of
them, except for the last one where NACK bit
will be returned.
Load SLA+W and
the data bytes
X
Total number of bytes
to be transmitted
(= SLA+W + number
of data bytes)
X
0
X
0
0
0
X
X
1
1
SLA+W will be transmitted;
PCA9665/PCA9665A will be switched to
Master Transmitter Buffered mode.
38h
48h
Arbitration lost in
NACK bit
No I2CDAT action X
or
X
I2C-bus will be released;
PCA9665/PCA9665A will enter slave mode.
No I2CDAT action X
X
X
X
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
X
X
X
1
1
1
A START condition will be transmitted when
the bus becomes free.
SLA+R has been
transmitted;
No I2CDAT action X
or
Repeated START condition will be
transmitted.
NACK has been
received
No I2CDAT action X
or
STOP condition will be transmitted;
STO flag will be reset.
No I2CDAT action X
X
1
1
0
X
1
STOP condition followed by a START
condition will be transmitted;
STO flag will be reset.
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx
Table 36. Master Receiver Buffered mode (MODE = 1) …continued
Status
code
(I2CSTA) PCA9665/65A
Status of the
Application software response
To/from I2CDAT To/from I2CCOUNT
LB BC[6:0]
Next action taken by the
PCA9665/PCA9665A
I2C-bus and the
To I2CCON
STA STO SI AA MODE
50h
58h
BC[6:0] data bytes
have been received; or
ACK has been
returned for all the
bytes
Read data bytes
0
Total number of bytes
to be received
0
0
0
X
1
BC[6:0] data bytes will be received, ACK bit
will be returned for all of them
Read data bytes
or
1
Total number of bytes
to be received
0
0
0
X
1
BC[6:0] data bytes will be received, ACK bit
will be returned for all of them, except for the
last one where NACK bit will be returned
BC[6:0] data bytes
have been received; or
ACK has been
returned for all the
bytes, except for the
Read data bytes
X
X
X
X
1
0
0
1
0
0
X
X
1
1
Repeated START condition will be transmitted
Read data bytes
or
STOP condition will be transmitted;
STO flag will be reset.
last one where NACK Read data bytes
bit has been returned
X
X
1
1
0
X
1
STOP condition followed by a START
condition will be transmitted;
STO flag will be reset.
PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
8.4.3 Slave Receiver Buffered mode
In the Slave Receiver Buffered mode, a number of data bytes are received from a master
transmitter several bytes at a time (see Figure 12). To initiate the Slave Receiver Byte
mode, I2CADR and I2CCON must be loaded as shown in Table 37 and Table 38.
Table 37. I2CADR initialization
Bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
GC
X
Symbol
Value
AD7
AD6
AD5
AD4
AD3
AD2
AD1
own slave address
The upper 7 bits are the I2C-bus address to which PCA9665/PCA9665A will respond
when addressed by a master. GC is the control bit that allows the PCA9665/PCA9665A to
respond or not to the General Call address (00h).
When programmed to logic 1, the PCA9665/PCA9665A will acknowledge the General
Call address.
When programmed to logic 0, the PCA9665/PCA9665A will not acknowledge the General
Call address.
Table 38. I2CCON initialization
Bit
7
AA
1
6
ENSIO
1
5
STA
0
4
STO
0
3
SI
0
2
-
1
-
0
MODE
1
Symbol
Value
X
X
Table 39. I2CCOUNT programming
Bit
7
LB
X
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol
Value
BC6
BC5
BC4
BC3
BC2
BC1
BC0
number of bytes received in a single sequence (1 byte to 68 bytes)
ENSIO must be set to logic 1 to enable the I2C-bus interface. The AA bit must be set to
enable the PCA9665/PCA9665A to acknowledge its own slave address; STA, STO, and
SI must be reset.
When I2CADR and I2CCON have been initialized, the PCA9665/PCA9665A waits until it
is addressed by its own slave address followed by the data direction bit which must be ‘0’
(W) to operate in the Slave Receiver mode. After its own slave address and the W bit have
been received, the Serial Interrupt flag (SI) is set, the Interrupt line (INT) goes LOW and
I2CSTA is loaded with 60h. This status code is used to vector to an interrupt service
routine, and the appropriate action to be taken is detailed in Table 40.
The Slave Receiver Buffered mode may also be entered when:
• The arbitration is lost while the PCA9665/PCA9665A is in the master mode. See
status 68h and D8h.
• The General Call Address (00h) has been received (General Call address enabled
with GC = 1). See status D0h.
Appropriate actions to be taken from these status codes are also detailed in Table 40.
The byte count register (I2CCOUNT) is programmed with the number of bytes that need
to be sent in a single sequence (BC[6:0]) as shown in Table 39.
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 29 September 2011
40 of 92
PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
If the LB bit is reset (logic 0), the PCA9665/PCA9665A will return an acknowledge for all
the bytes that will be received. The maximum number of bytes that are received in a single
sequence is defined by BC[6:0] in I2CCOUNT register as shown in Table 39.
If the LB bit is set (logic 1) during a transfer, the PCA9665/PCA9665A will return a not
acknowledge (logic 1) on SDA after receiving the last byte. If the AA bit is reset, the
I2C-bus state machine does not respond to its own slave address. However, the I2C-bus is
still monitored and address recognition may be resumed at any time by setting AA. This
means that the AA bit may be used to temporarily isolate the PCA9665/PCA9665A from
the I2C-bus.
(4)
reception of
own slave address
and one or more
data bytes;
S
SLA
W
A
DATA
A
DATA
A
DATA
A
P or S
A0h
80h
(2)
80h
(2)
60h
all are Acknowledged
last data byte received is
Not Acknowledged
A
P or S
arbitration lost as MST and
addressed as slave
88h
(3)
F8h
A
on STOP
68h
P or S
F8h
(4)
on STOP
reception of the
GENERAL
CALL = 00h
General Call address
and one or more
data bytes
S
W
A
DATA
A
DATA
A
DATA
A
P or S
A0h
D0h
E0h
(2)
E0h
(2)
last data byte received is
Not Acknowledged
A
P or S
arbitration lost as MST and
addressed as slave by
General Call
E8h
(3)
F8h
A
on STOP
D8h
from master to slave
from slave to master
P or S
F8h on STOP
any number of data bytes and
their associated Acknowledge bits
A
n
DATA
This number (contained in I2CSTA) corresponds
2
(1)
002aab661
to a defined state of the I C-bus.
(1) See Table 40.
(2) Defined state when the number of bytes received is equal to the value in I2CCOUNT register and LB = 0.
(3) Defined state when the number of bytes received is equal to the value in I2CCOUNT register and LB = 1.
(4) Number of bytes received is lower than I2CCOUNT.
Fig 12. Format and states in the Slave Receiver Buffered mode (MODE = 1)
PCA9665_PCA9665A
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 29 September 2011
41 of 92
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx
Table 40. Slave Receiver Buffered mode (MODE = 1)
Status
code
(I2CSTA) PCA9665/65A
Status of the
Application software response
To/from I2CDAT To/from I2CCOUNT
LB BC[6:0]
Next action taken by the PCA9665/PCA9665A
I2C-bus and the
To I2CCON
STA STO SI AA MODE
60h
68h
D0h
D8h
Own SLA+W has
been received;
No I2CDAT action 0
or
Total number of
bytes to be
received
X
X
0
X
1
Up to BC[6:0] data bytes will be received, ACK bit
will be returned for all of them.
ACK has been
returned
No I2CDAT action 1
Total number of
bytes to be
received
X
X
0
X
1
Up to BC[6:0] data bytes will be received, ACK bit
will be returned for all of them, except for the last
one where NACK bit will be returned (unless
master transmitter sends a STOP or Repeated
START condition before).
Arbitration lost in
SLA+R/W as master; or
No I2CDAT action 0
Total number of
bytes to be
received
X
X
X
X
0
0
X
X
1
1
Up to BC[6:0] data bytes will be received, ACK bit
will be returned for all of them.
Own SLA+W has
been received;
No I2CDAT action 1
Total number of
bytes to be
received
Up to BC[6:0] data bytes will be received, ACK bit
will be returned for all of them, except for the last
one where NACK bit will be returned (unless
master transmitter sends a STOP or Repeated
START condition before).
ACK has been
returned
General Call address No I2CDAT action 0
(00h) has been
received;
Total number of
bytes to be
received
X
X
X
X
0
0
X
X
1
1
Up to BC[6:0] data bytes will be received, ACK bit
will be returned for all of them.
or
ACK has been
returned.
No I2CDAT action 1
Total number of
bytes to be
received
Up to BC[6:0] data bytes will be received, ACK bit
will be returned for all of them, except for the last
one where NACK bit will be returned (unless
master transmitter sends a STOP or Repeated
START condition before).
Arbitration lost in
SLA = R/W as
master;
No I2CDAT action 0
or
Total number of
bytes to be
received
X
X
X
X
0
0
X
X
1
1
Up to BC[6:0] data bytes will be received, ACK bit
will be returned for all of them.
General Call address
has been received;
No I2CDAT action 1
Total number of
bytes to be
received
Up to BC[6:0] data bytes will be received, ACK bit
will be returned for all of them, except for the last
one where NACK bit will be returned (unless
master transmitter sends a STOP or Repeated
START condition before).
ACK bit has been
returned.
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx
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xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx
Table 40. Slave Receiver Buffered mode (MODE = 1) …continued
Status
code
(I2CSTA) PCA9665/65A
Status of the
Application software response
To/from I2CDAT To/from I2CCOUNT
LB BC[6:0]
Next action taken by the PCA9665/PCA9665A
I2C-bus and the
To I2CCON
STA STO SI AA MODE
80h
Previouslyaddressed Read data bytes
0
Total number of
bytes to be
received
X
X
0
X
1
Up to BC[6:0] data bytes will be received, ACK bit
will be returned for all of them.
with own slave
address;
or
BC[6:0] data bytes
have been received;
ACK has been
returned for all the
bytes
Read data bytes
1
Total number of
bytes to be
received
X
X
0
X
1
Up to BC[6:0] data bytes will be received, ACK bit
will be returned for all of them, except for the last
one where NACK bit will be returned (unless
master transmitter sends a STOP or Repeated
START condition before).
88h
Previouslyaddressed Read data bytes
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
1
X
X
X
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
Switched to not addressed slave mode;
No recognition of own slave address; General
Call address will be recognized if GC = 1.
with own slave
address;
or
BC[6:0] data bytes
have been received;
ACK has been
Read data bytes
or
Switched to not addressed slave mode;
Own slave address will be recognized;
General Call address will be recognized if GC = 1.
returned for all the
bytes, except for the
last one where NACK
bit has been returned
Read data bytes
or
Switched to not addressed slave mode;
No recognition of own slave address; General
Call address will be recognized if GC = 1;
A START condition will be transmitted when the
bus becomes free.
Read data bytes
X
X
1
X
0
1
1
Switched to not addressed slave mode;
Own slave address will be recognized;
General Call address will be recognized if GC = 1;
A START condition will be transmitted when the
bus becomes free.
E0h
Previouslyaddressed Read data bytes
0
1
Total number of
bytes to be
received
X
X
X
X
0
0
X
X
1
1
BC[6:0] data bytes will be received, ACK bit will
be returned for all of them.
with General Call;
BC[6:0] data bytes
have been received;
ACK has been
returned for all the
bytes
or
Read data bytes
Total number of
bytes to be
received
BC[6:0] data bytes will be received, ACK bit will
be returned for all of them, except for the last one
where NACK bit will be returned (unless master
transmitter sends a STOP or Repeated START
condition before).
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx
Table 40. Slave Receiver Buffered mode (MODE = 1) …continued
Status
code
(I2CSTA) PCA9665/65A
Status of the
Application software response
To/from I2CDAT To/from I2CCOUNT
LB BC[6:0]
Next action taken by the PCA9665/PCA9665A
I2C-bus and the
To I2CCON
STA STO SI AA MODE
E8h
Previouslyaddressed Read data bytes
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
1
X
X
X
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
Switched to not addressed slave mode;
No recognition of own slave address;
General Call address will be recognized if GC = 1
with General Call;
BC[6:0] data bytes
have been received;
ACK has been
returned for all the
bytes, except for the
last one where NACK
bit has been returned
or
Read data bytes
or
Switched to not addressed slave mode;
Own slave address will be recognized;
General Call address will be recognized if GC = 1
Read data bytes
or
Switched to not addressed slave mode;
No recognition of own slave address;
General Call address will be recognized if GC = 1;
A START condition will be transmitted when the
bus becomes free.
Read data bytes
X
X
1
X
0
1
1
Switched to not addressed slave mode;
Own slave address will be recognized;
General Call address will be recognized if GC = 1;
A START condition will be transmitted when the
bus becomes free.
A0h
A STOP condition or No I2CDAT action X
X
X
X
0
0
1
X
X
X
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
Switched to not addressed slave mode;
No recognition of own slave address;
General Call address will be recognized if GC = 1
repeated START
condition has been
received while still
addressed as slave
receiver
or
No I2CDAT action X
or
Switched to not addressed slave mode;
Own slave address will be recognized;
General Call address will be recognized if GC = 1
No I2CDAT action X
or
Switched to not addressed slave mode;
No recognition of own slave address;
General Call address will be recognized if GC = 1;
A START condition will be transmitted when the
bus becomes free.
No I2CDAT action X
X
1
X
0
1
1
Switched to not addressed slave mode;
Own slave address will be recognized;
General Call address will be recognized if GC = 1;
A START condition will be transmitted when the
bus becomes free.
PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
8.4.4 Slave Transmitter Buffered mode
In the Slave Transmitter Buffered mode, a number of data bytes are transmitted to a
master receiver several bytes at a time (see Figure 13). Data transfer is initialized as in
the Slave Receiver Buffered mode. When I2CADR and I2CCON have been initialized, the
PCA9665/PCA9665A waits until it is addressed by its own slave address followed by the
data direction bit which must be ‘1’ (R) for the PCA9665/PCA9665A to operate in the
Slave Transmitter mode. After its own slave address and the R bit have been received,
the Serial Interrupt flag (SI) is set, the Interrupt line (INT) goes LOW and I2CSTA is loaded
with A8h. This status code is used to vector to an interrupt service routine, and the
appropriate action to be taken is detailed in Table 41.
The Slave Transmitter Buffered mode may also be entered if arbitration is lost while the
PCA9665/PCA9665A is in the master mode. See state B0h and appropriate actions in
Table 41.
The byte count register (I2CCOUNT) is programmed with the number of bytes that need
to be sent in a single sequence (BC[6:0]) as shown in Table 39. LB bit is only used for the
Receiver Buffered modes and can be programmed to either logic 0 or logic 1.
If the AA bit is reset during a transfer, the PCA9665/PCA9665A will transmit all the bytes
of the transfer (values defined by BC[6:0]) and enter state C8h. The PCA9665/PCA9665A
is switched to the not addressed slave mode and will ignore the master receiver if it
continues the transfer. Thus the master receiver receives all ‘1’s as serial data. While AA
is reset, the PCA9665/PCA9665A does not respond to its own slave address. However,
the I2C-bus is still monitored, and address recognition may be resumed at any time by
setting AA. This means that the AA bit may be used to temporarily isolate the
PCA9665/PCA9665A from the I2C-bus.
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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Product data sheet
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45 of 92
PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
reception of own
slave address and
transmission of one
or more data bytes
S
SLA
R
A
A
DATA
A
P or S
DATA
A8h
A
B8h
(2)
C0h
(3)
F8h
on STOP
arbitration lost as MST and
addressed as slave
B0h
from master to slave
from slave to master
last data byte transmitted;
switched to Not Addressed slave
(AA bit in I2CCON = 0)
A
P or S
ALL '1's
C8h
(4)
F8h
any number of data bytes and
their associated Acknowledge bits
A
n
DATA
on STOP
This number (contained in I2CSTA) corresponds
002aab662
2
(1)
to a defined state of the I C-bus.
(1) See Table 31.
(2) Defined state when the number of bytes sent is equal to the value in I2CCOUNT register.
(3) Defined state when a NACK is received. The number of bytes transmitted is lower than or equal to the value in the I2CCOUNT
register.
(4) Defined state after the last byte has been transmitted and the PCA9665/PCA9665A goes to the non-addressed mode (AA = 0)
and an ACK is received. The number of bytes that are transmitted is equal to the value in I2CCOUNT register.
Fig 13. Format and states in the Slave Transmitter Buffered mode (MODE = 1)
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 29 September 2011
46 of 92
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx
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xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx
Table 41. Slave Transmitter Buffered mode (MODE = 1)
Status
code
(I2CSTA) PCA9665/65A
Status of the
Application software response
To/from I2CDAT To/from I2CCOUNT
LB BC[6:0]
Next action taken by the
PCA9665/PCA9665A
I2C-bus and the
To I2CCON
STA STO SI AA MODE
A8h
B0h
B8h
C0h
Own SLA+R has
been received;
ACK has been
returned
Load data bytes
or
X
Total number of data
bytes to be transmitted
X
X
0
0
1
Up to BC[6:0] bytes will be transmitted.
PCA9665/PCA9665A switches to the not
addressed mode after BC[6:0] bytes have
been transmitted.
Load data bytes
X
X
Total number of data
bytes to be transmitted
X
X
X
X
0
0
1
0
1
1
Up to BC[6:0] bytes will be transmitted.
Arbitration lost in
SLA+R/W as
master; Own SLA+R
has been received,
ACK has been
returned
Load data bytes
or
Total number of data
bytes to be transmitted
Up to BC[6:0] bytes will be transmitted.
PCA9665/PCA9665A switches to the not
addressed mode after BC[6:0] bytes have
been transmitted
Load data bytes
Load data bytes
X
X
Total number of data
bytes to be transmitted
X
X
X
X
0
0
1
0
1
1
Up to BC[6:0] bytes will be transmitted.
BC[6:0] bytes in
I2CDAT have been or
transmitted;
ACK has been
received
Total number of data
bytes to be transmitted
Up to BC[6:0] bytes will be transmitted.
PCA9665/PCA9665A switches to the not
addressed mode after BC[6:0] bytes have
been transmitted
Load data bytes
X
Total number of data
bytes to be transmitted
X
0
X
X
0
0
1
0
1
1
Up to BC[6:0] bytes will be transmitted.
Up to BC[6:0] bytes No I2CDAT action X
X
X
X
Switched to not addressed slave mode;
No recognition of own slave address;
General Call address recognized if GC = 1
in I2CDAT have
been transmitted;
NACK has been
received
or
No I2CDAT action X
or
0
1
X
X
0
0
1
0
1
1
Switched to slave mode; Own slave address
will be recognized; General Call address
recognized if GC = 1
No I2CDAT action X
or
Switched to not addressed slave mode;
No recognition of own slave address;
General Call address will be recognized if
GC = 1; A START condition will be
transmitted when the bus becomes free
No I2CDAT action X
X
1
X
0
1
1
Switched to slave mode; Own slave address
will be recognized; General Call address will
be recognized if GC = 1; A START condition
will be transmitted when the bus becomes
free
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx
Table 41. Slave Transmitter Buffered mode (MODE = 1) …continued
Status
code
(I2CSTA) PCA9665/65A
Status of the
Application software response
To/from I2CDAT To/from I2CCOUNT
LB BC[6:0]
Next action taken by the
PCA9665/PCA9665A
I2C-bus and the
To I2CCON
STA STO SI AA MODE
C8h BC[6:0] bytes in
No I2CDAT action X
X
X
X
0
0
1
X
X
X
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
Switched to not addressed slave mode;
No recognition of own slave address;
General Call address recognized if GC = 1.
I2CDAT have been or
transmitted
(AA = 0);
ACK has been
received
No I2CDAT action X
or
Switched to slave mode; Own slave address
will be recognized; General Call address
recognized if GC = 1.
No I2CDAT action X
or
Switched to not addressed slave mode;
No recognition of own slave address;
General Call address will be recognized if
GC = 1; A START condition will be
transmitted when the bus becomes free.
No I2CDAT action X
X
1
X
0
1
1
Switched to slave mode; Own slave address
will be recognized; General Call address will
be recognized if GC = 1; A START condition
will be transmitted when the bus becomes
free.
PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
8.5 Buffered mode examples
8.5.1 Buffered Master Transmitter mode of operation
1. Program the I2CCOUNT register with the number of bytes that need to be sent to the
I2C-bus (BC[6:0] has a value from 01h to 44h). LB bit is used for Receiver mode only
and can be set to 0 or 1.
2. Load the data bytes in I2CDAT buffer. The different bytes to be sent will be stored in
the PCA9665/PCA9665A buffer. There is no protection against writing over a buffer’s
boundary. If more than 68 bytes are written to the buffer, the data at address 00h will
be overwritten. The number of bytes that needs to be loaded in I2CDAT is equal to
BC[6:0] in the I2CCOUNT register. The number of data bytes sent is equal to BC[6:0],
therefore, if the number of data bytes loaded is greater than BC[6:0], the additional
data will not be sent. If the number of data bytes written to the buffer is less than
BC[6:0], the PCA9665/PCA9665A will still send out BC[6:0] data bytes.
3. Program I2CCON register to initiate the Master Transmitter Buffered sequence. In
Master mode, if STA = 1, a START command is sent. An interrupt will be asserted and
the SI bit is set in the I2CCON register after the START has been sent. The I2CSTA
register contains the status of the transmission. MODE bit must be set to ‘1’ each time
a write to the I2CCON register is performed.
4. After reading the I2CSTA status register, the I2CCON is programmed with STA = 0.
That clears the previous Interrupt. If a START command has been previously sent, the
first byte loaded into the buffer and sent to the I2C-bus is interpreted as the
I2C-bus address + R/W operation. In transmitter mode, R/W = 0 and the following
bytes that are sent to the I2C-bus are interpreted as data bytes.
5. When the sequence has been executed, an Interrupt is asserted and the SI bit is set
in the I2CCON register. The I2CSTA register contains the status of the transmission
and the I2CCOUNT register contains the number of bytes that have been sent to the
I2C-bus as described in Table 42.
6. More sequence (program I2CCOUNT register, load data bytes in I2CDAT buffer, write
the I2CCON register to send the data to the I2C-bus, read the I2CSTA register when
the sequence has been executed) can be performed as long as a STOP or Repeated
START command has not been sent. Master Transmitter Buffered mode ends when
the I2CCOUNT register is programmed with STO = 1.
8.5.2 Buffered Master Receiver mode of operation
1. Program the I2CCOUNT register with the number of bytes that need to be read from a
slave device in the I2C-bus (BC[6:0] has a value from 01h to 44h). LB bit is used in
Receiver mode to let the PCA9665/PCA9665A know if the last byte received must be
acknowledged or not.
LB = 0: Last received byte is acknowledged and another sequence can be executed.
LB = 1: Last received byte is not acknowledged. The last sequence before sending a
STOP or Repeated START must be executed with LB = 1.
2. Load the I2C-bus address + R/W = 1 in I2CDAT buffer.
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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Product data sheet
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49 of 92
PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
3. Program I2CCON register to initiate the Master Receiver Buffered sequence. In
Master mode, if STA = 1, a START command is sent. An interrupt will be asserted and
the SI bit is set in the I2CCON register after the START has been sent. The I2CSTA
register contains the status of the transmission. MODE bit must be set to ‘1’ each time
a write to the I2CCON register is performed.
4. After reading the I2CSTA status register, the I2CCON is programmed with STA = 0.
That clears the previous Interrupt. If a START command has been previously sent, the
I2C-bus address + R/W = 1 byte that has been loaded into the buffer is sent to the
I2C-bus, the PCA9665/PCA9665A then becomes a master receiver device and starts
receiving data from the addressed slave device.
Remark: The PCA9665/PCA9665A is already a master receiver device if a buffered
sequence has been previously executed.
5. When the sequence has been executed, an Interrupt is asserted and the SI bit is set
in the I2CCON register. The I2CSTA register contains the status of the transmission
and the I2CCOUNT register contains the number of bytes that have been received.
I2CDAT buffer contains all the data that has been received and can be read by the
microcontroller.
6. More sequences (program the I2CCOUNT register, write to the I2CCON register, read
the I2CSTA register when sequence has been executed, read the I2CDAT buffer) can
be performed as long as a STOP or a Repeated START command has not been sent.
To be able to end the reception, the last buffered sequence must be performed with
LB = 1. Master Receiver Buffered mode ends when the I2CCOUNT register is
programmed with STO = 1.
8.5.3 Buffered Slave Transmitter mode
1. An interrupt is asserted and the SI bit is set in the I2CCON register when the
PCA9665/PCA9665A’s own slave address has been detected on the I2C-bus (AA = 1,
own slave address defined in the I2CADR register). In Slave Transmitter mode,
R/W = 1.
2. Program the I2CCOUNT register with the number of bytes that need to be sent to the
I2C-bus (BC[6:0] has a value from 01h to 44h). LB bit is used for Receiver Buffered
mode only.
3. Load the data bytes in I2CDAT buffer. The different bytes to be sent will be stored in
the PCA9665/PCA9665A buffer. There is no protection against writing over a buffer’s
boundary. If more than 68 bytes are written to the buffer, the data at address 00h will
be overwritten. The number of bytes that needs to be loaded in I2CDAT is equal to
BC[6:0] in the I2CCOUNT register. The number of data bytes sent is equal to BC[6:0],
therefore, if the number of data bytes loaded is greater than BC[6:0], the additional
data will not be sent. If the number of data bytes written to the buffer is less than
BC[6:0], the PCA9665/PCA9665A will still send out BC[6:0] data bytes.
4. The I2CCON is programmed to clear the previous Interrupt. The bytes loaded into the
buffer are sent to the I2C-bus. MODE bits must be set to ‘1’ each time a write to the
I2CCON register is performed.
5. When the sequence has been executed (BC[6:0] bytes sent or the master sent a
NACK), an Interrupt is asserted and the SI bit is set in the I2CCON register. The
I2CSTA register contains the status of the transmission and the I2CCOUNT register
contains the number of bytes that have been sent to the I2C-bus.
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 29 September 2011
50 of 92
PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
6. More sequences (program I2CCOUNT register, load data bytes in I2CDAT buffer,
write the I2CCON register to send the data to the I2C-bus, read the I2CSTA register
when sequence has been executed) can be performed as long as the master
acknowledges the bytes sent by the PCA9665/PCA9665A and AA = 1. Slave
Transmitter Buffered mode ends when the I2C-bus master does not acknowledge a
byte or when the PCA9665/PCA9665A goes to Non-addressed Slave mode.
8.5.4 Buffered Slave Receiver mode
1. An interrupt is asserted and the SI bit is set in the I2CCON register when the
PCA9665/PCA9665A‘s own slave address has been detected in the I2C-bus (AA = 1,
own slave address defined in the I2CADR register). In Slave Receiver mode,
R/W = 0.
2. Program the I2CCOUNT register with the number of bytes that needs to be read from
a master device in the I2C-bus (BC[6:0] has a value from 01h to 44h). LB bit is used in
Receiver mode to let the PCA9665/PCA9665A know if the last byte received must be
acknowledged or not.
LB = 0: Last received byte is acknowledged and another sequence can be executed.
LB = 1: Last received byte is not acknowledged.
3. The I2CCON is programmed to clear the previous Interrupt. The
PCA9665/PCA9665A receives data from the I2C-bus master. MODE bit must be set to
‘1’ each time a write to the I2CCON register is performed.
4. When the sequence has been executed (BC[6:0] bytes have been received or the
master sent a STOP or Repeated START command), an Interrupt is asserted and the
SI bit is set in the I2CCON register. The I2CSTA register contains the status of the
transmission and the I2CCOUNT register contains the number of bytes that have
been received. I2CDAT buffer contains all the data that has been received and can be
read by the microcontroller.
5. More sequence (program the I2CCOUNT register, write to the I2CCON register, read
the I2CDAT buffer) can be performed as long as a STOP or a Repeated START
command has not been sent by the I2C-bus master. Slave Receiver Buffered mode
ends when the I2C-bus master sends a STOP or Repeated START command, or
when the PCA9665/PCA9665A does not acknowledge the received bytes any more.
8.5.5 Example: Read 128 bytes in two 64-byte sequences of an EEPROM
(I2C-bus address = A0h for write operations and A1h for read operations)
starting at Location 08h
1. Program I2CCOUNT = 02h (2 bytes to be sent): I2C-bus slave address and memory
allocation.
2. Write A0h (I2C-bus slave address and write command) and 08h (Location) into the
I2CDAT register.
3. Program I2CCON with STA = 1, STO = SI = 0, MODE = 1.
– the PCA9665/PCA9665A sends a START command
– the PCA9665/PCA9665A sends an interrupt, sets SI = 1 and updates I2CSTA
register
– I2CSTA reads 08h
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 29 September 2011
51 of 92
PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
4. Program I2CCON with STA = STO = SI = 0, MODE = 1.
– I2C-bus slave address A0h, then EEPROM sub address 08h is sent on the bus
– the SCL line is held LOW by the PCA9665/PCA9665A after the 2 bytes have been
sent
– the PCA9665/PCA9665A sends an Interrupt, sets SI = 1 and updates I2CSTA
register
– I2CSTA reads 28h
5. Program I2CCOUNT = 40h (64 bytes to read and Last byte acknowledged).
6. Load I2CDAT with A1h (I2C-bus slave address and Read command).
7. Program I2CCON with STA = 1, SI = 0, MODE = 1.
– the PCA9665/PCA9665A sends a ReSTART command
– an interrupt is asserted and the I2CSTA register is updated
– the I2CSTA register reads 10h
8. Program I2CCON with STA = STO = SI = 0, MODE = 1.
– address A1h is sent followed by a read of 64 data bytes
– the last data byte is acknowledged
– the SCL line is held LOW by the PCA9665/PCA9665A after the data is read
– the PCA9665/PCA9665A sends an interrupt and updates I2CSTA register
– I2CSTA reads 50h
9. The microcontroller reads the 64 data bytes from the PCA9665/PCA9665A.
10. Program I2CCOUNT = C0h (64 bytes and Last byte is not acknowledged).
11. Program I2CCON with STA = STO = SI = 0, MODE = 1.
12. The PCA9665/PCA9665A reads 64 bytes and does not acknowledge the last byte.
– the PCA9665/PCA9665A sends an Interrupt and updates I2CSTA register
– the I2CSTA reads 58h
– the SCL line is held LOW by the PCA9665/PCA9665A
– the slave should release the SDA line
13. The microcontroller reads the 64 bytes from the PCA9665/PCA9665A.
14. Program I2CCON with SI = STA = 0, ST0 = 1, MODE = X.
– the PCA9665/PCA9665A sends a STOP condition
– no interrupt is generated by the PCA9665/PCA9665A
– the I2CSTA register contains F8h
8.6 I2CCOUNT register
When a write to the I2CCOUNT register is requested, the buffer pointer is reset and points
at the first byte. Loading of the data in the I2CDAT buffer then starts at the first byte.
Once an operation has been performed (SI = 1 and an interrupt is generated), the
I2CCOUNT register contains the number of bytes that have been received (Receiver
mode) or the number of bytes that have been sent (Transmitter mode). See Table 42 for
more information.
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In Buffered Transmitter mode, the first byte that is sent to the I2C-bus is always the first
byte that has been loaded in the I2CDAT buffer.
In Buffered Receiver mode, when an interrupt is generated and SI is set to 1 (after a
STOP command or a buffer full condition), the buffer pointer is reset and points at the first
received data byte. Reading the I2CCOUNT register then indicates the number of bytes
that have been sent or received (BC[6:0]). Reading of the data from I2CDAT buffer can
then be initiated starting with the first received byte.
Table 42. I2CCOUNT register value based on the performed operation
Operation performed
I2CCOUNT register value
Master Transmitter Buffered mode
After START condition
don’t care
After Slave Address Sent + ACK bit received and interrupt received
After Slave Address Sent + NACK bit received
1
1
After Slave Address Sent + ‘n’ data bytes sent, ACK bit received, both
address and ‘n’ data
n + 1
After Slave Address Sent + ‘n’ data bytes sent, last byte
After STOP
n + 1
don’t care
After losing arbitration in Slave Address + W and addressed as slave
After losing arbitration in slave address + W and not addressed as slave
After losing arbitration in data at nth byte
0
0
n (if there was no interrupt after slave address
was sent)
n 1 (if there was an interrupt after slave
address was sent)
Master Receiver Buffered mode
After START condition
don't care
After Slave Address Sent + ACK bit received
After Slave Address Sent + NACK bit received
don't care (because no interrupt received here)
1
n
After Slave Address Sent + ‘n’ data bytes received, ACK bit received for
address and ACK bit returned for ‘n’ data bytes
After Slave Address Sent + ‘n’ data bytes received, NACK bit returned for
the last byte
n
After STOP
don't care
After losing arbitration in Slave Address + R bit and addressed as slave
After losing arbitration in slave address + R and not addressed as slave
After losing arbitration in ACK of nth byte
0
0
n
Slave Receiver Buffered mode (regular slave mode and General Call response
After Slave Address + W and ACK bit returned for slave address (both in
regular mode and when PCA9665/PCA9665A loses arbitration and is
addressed as slave)
0
After receiving ‘n’ bytes, ACK bit returned for the ‘n’ bytes
After receiving ‘n’ bytes, NACK bit returned for the last byte
n
n
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Table 42. I2CCOUNT register value based on the performed operation …continued
Operation performed
I2CCOUNT register value
Slave Transmitter Buffered mode
After Slave Address + R and ACK bit returned for slave address (both in
regular mode and when PCA9665/PCA9665A loses arbitration and is
addressed as slave)
0
After ‘n’ data bytes transmitted and ACK bit received for ‘n’ bytes
After ‘n’ data bytes transmitted and NACK bit received for the last byte
n
n
Remark: Request to send or receive a number of bytes equal to 0 or higher than 68
(BC[6:0] = 000 0000 or BC[6:0] > 100 0100) will cause no data to be transferred and an
interrupt to be generated after writing to the I2CCON register. I2CSTA status register is
loaded with FCh that indicates that an invalid value was requested to be loaded in
I2CCOUNT.
8.7 Acknowledge management (I2C-bus addresses and data) in Byte and
Buffered modes
Data acknowledge/not acknowledge management can be controlled on a byte basis (Byte
mode) or on a sequence basis (Buffered mode). The PCA9665/PCA9665A can be
programmed to respond (ACK) or not (NACK) to two different I2C-bus addresses.
Table 43 shows how this is performed based on the different control bits (AA, GC, LB and
MODE) and the different modes.
Table 43. Own slave address, General Call address, and Data acknowledge management
AA
GC
LB
MODE
Address
Data received[1]
Master mode: the PCA9665/65A generates a START command and controls the I2C-bus
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
0
1
1
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
not applicable
data (each byte) = NACK
data (each byte) = ACK
all the bytes (BC[6:0] bytes) = ACK
1
all the bytes except the last one
(BC[6:0] bytes 1) = ACK;
last byte = NACK
Slave mode: I2C-bus message starting with the PCA9665/65A’s Own Slave address
0
1
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
0
1
1
Own address = NACK data (each byte) = NACK
Own address = ACK data (each byte) = ACK
Own address = NACK all the bytes ( BC[6:0] bytes) = ACK
1
Own address = NACK all the bytes except the last one
(BC[6:0] bytes - 1) = ACK; last
byte = NACK[2]
1
1
X
X
0
1
1
1
Own address = ACK
Own address = ACK
all the bytes ( BC[6:0] bytes) = ACK
all the bytes except the last one
(BC[6:0] bytes - 1) = ACK;
last byte = NACK[2]
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Table 43. Own slave address, General Call address, and Data acknowledge management
AA GC LB MODE Address
Data received[1]
Slave mode: I2C-bus message starting with the General Call address
X
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
X
X
X
X
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
GC address = NACK
GC address = ACK
GC address = ACK
GC address = NACK
GC address = ACK
GC address = ACK
data (each byte) = NACK
data (each byte) = NACK
data (each byte) = ACK
1
X
X
X
data (each byte) = NACK
all the bytes ( BC[6:0] bytes) = ACK
1
all the bytes except the last one
(BC[6:0] bytes - 1) = ACK;
last byte = NACK[2]
[1] Assumption is that Data Received follows the address (as defined in column “Address”); valid for slave
mode only.
[2] Unless the master sends a STOP command before.
Table 44. Unbuffered Mode (MODE = 0)
Control
bits
LB = x
Master Receiver mode
AA = 0
Master Transmitter mode
• address/data are transmitted on a byte basis
• address is transmitted and data are received on a
byte basis
• NACK returned after one byte received
Slave Receiver mode
Slave Transmitter mode
• NACK returned after own slave address received
• NACK returned after own slave address received
• NACK returned after one byte received
• switch to not addressed slave mode any time
during an I2C-bus sequence
AA = 1
Master Transmitter mode
Master Receiver mode
• address/data are transmitted on a byte basis
• data are received on a byte basis
• ACK returned after one byte received
Slave Receiver mode
Slave Transmitter mode
• ACK returned after own slave address received
• always addressed during an I2C-bus sequence
• ACK returned after own slave address received
• ACK returned after one byte received
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Table 45. Buffered Mode (MODE = 1)
Control
bits
LB = 0
LB = 1
AA = 0 Master Transmitter
mode
Master Receiver mode
Master Transmitter
mode
Master Receiver mode
• address is transmitted
and data are received on
a multiple byte basis
= BC[6:0] value
• address is transmitted
and data are received on
a multiple byte basis
= BC[6:0] value
• address/data are
transmitted on a
multiple byte basis
= BC[6:0] value
• address/data are
transmitted on a
multiple byte basis
= BC[6:0] value
• ACK returned after the
last byte of a buffered
sequence received (after
bytes received = BC[6:0]
value)
• NACK returned after the
last byte of a buffered
sequence received (after
bytes received = BC[6:0]
value)
Slave Transmitter
mode
Slave Receiver mode
Slave Transmitter mode Slave Receiver mode
• NACK returned after own
• NACK returned after
own slave address
received
• NACK returned after
own slave address
received
• NACK returned
after own slave
slave address received
• in addressed mode, data
are received on a multiple
byte basis = BC[6:0]
value
address received
• in addressed mode,
data are transmitted
on a multiple byte
basis = BC[6:0]
value
• in addressed mode, data
are received on a
• in addressed
mode, data are
transmitted on a
multiple byte basis
= BC[6:0] value
multiple byte basis
= BC[6:0] value
• in addressed mode, ACK
returned after the last
byte of a buffered
• in addressed mode,
NACK returned after the
last byte of a buffered
sequence received (after
bytes received = BC[6:0]
value)
• in addressed mode,
switch to non
• in addressed
mode, switch to
non addressed
mode after the last
byte of a buffered
sequence is
sequence received (after
bytes received = BC[6:0]
value)
addressed mode
after the last byte of
a buffered
• in addressed mode,
switch to non-addressed
mode after the last byte of
a buffered sequence is
received (after bytes
sequence is
• in addressed mode,
switch to non-addressed
mode after the last byte
of a buffered sequence
is received (after bytes
received = BC[6:0]
value)
transmitted (after
bytes sent = BC[6:0]
value)
transmitted (after
bytes sent
= BC[6:0] value)
received = BC[6:0] value)
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Table 45. Buffered Mode (MODE = 1) …continued
Control
bits
LB = 0
LB = 1
AA = 1 Master Transmitter
mode
Master Receiver mode
Master Transmitter
mode
Master Receiver mode
• address is transmitted
and data are received on
a multiple byte basis
= BC[6:0] value
• address is transmitted
and data are received on
a multiple byte basis
= BC[6:0] value
• address/data are
transmitted on a
multiple byte basis
= BC[6:0] value
• address/data are
transmitted on a
multiple byte basis
= BC[6:0] value
• ACK returned after the
last byte of a buffered
sequence received (after
bytes received = BC[6:0]
value)
• NACK returned after the
last byte of a buffered
sequence received (after
bytes received = BC[6:0]
value)
Slave Transmitter
mode
Slave Receiver mode
Slave Transmitter mode Slave Receiver mode
• ACK returned after own
• ACK returned after
own slave address
received
• ACK returned after own
• ACK returned after
own slave address
received
slave address received
slave address received
• in addressed mode, data
are received on a multiple
byte basis = BC[6:0]
value
• in addressed mode, data
are received on a
• in addressed mode,
data are transmitted
on a multiple byte
basis = BC[6:0]
value
• in addressed
mode, data are
transmitted on a
multiple byte basis
= BC[6:0] value
multiple byte basis
= BC[6:0] value
• in addressed mode, ACK
returned after the last
byte of a buffered
• in addressed mode,
NACK returned after the
last byte of a buffered
sequence received (after
bytes received = BC[6:0]
value)
• always addressed
during a buffered
sequence
• always addressed
during a buffered
sequence
sequence received (after
bytes received = BC[6:0]
value)
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8.8 Miscellaneous states
There are four I2CSTA codes that do not correspond to a defined PCA9665/PCA9665A
state (see Table 46). These are discussed in Section 8.8.1 through Section 8.8.4.
Table 46. Miscellaneous states
Status
code
(I2CSTA) PCA9665/65A
Status of the I2C-bus Application software response
Next action taken by
PCA9665/PCA9665A
and the
To/from I2CDAT To I2CCON
STA STO SI
AA MODE
F8h
On hardware or
software reset or
STOP
No I2CDAT action 1
No I2CDAT action 0
X
X
0
0
X
0
X
X
Go into master mode; send START
No recognition of own slave
address. General Call address will
be recognized if GC = 1.
No I2CDAT action 0
X
0
1
X
Will recognize own slave address.
General Call address will be
recognized if GC = 1.
70h
78h
FCh
00h
Bus error
No I2CDAT action No I2CCON action
No I2CDAT action No I2CCON action
No I2CDAT action No I2CCON action
No I2CDAT action No I2CCON action
Hardware or software reset of the
PCA9665/PCA9665A (requires
reset to return to state F8h)
SDA stuck LOW
Bus error
Hardware or software reset of the
PCA9665/PCA9665A (requires
reset to return to state F8h)
SCL stuck LOW
Illegal value in
I2CCOUNT
Program a valid value in
I2CCOUNT: BC[6:0] between 1 and
68.
Bus error during
master or slave
mode, due to illegal
START or STOP
condition
Hardware or software reset of the
PCA9665/PCA9665A (requires
reset to return to state F8h)
8.8.1 I2CSTA = F8h
This status code indicates that the PCA9665/PCA9665A is in an idle state and that no
relevant information is available because the serial interrupt flag, SI, is not yet set. This
occurs on a STOP condition or during a hardware or software reset event and when the
PCA9665/PCA9665A is not involved in a serial transfer.
8.8.2 I2CSTA = 00h
This status code indicates that a bus error has occurred during a serial transfer. A bus
error is caused when a START or STOP condition occurs at an illegal position in the
format frame. Examples of such illegal positions are during the serial transfer of an
address byte, a data byte, or an acknowledge bit. A bus error may also be caused when
external interference disturbs the internal PCA9665/PCA9665A signals. When a bus error
occurs, SI is set. To recover from a bus error, the microcontroller must send an external
hardware or software reset signal to reset the PCA9665/PCA9665A.
8.8.3 I2CSTA = 70h
This status code indicates that the SDA line is stuck LOW when the PCA9665/PCA9665A,
in master mode, is trying to send a START condition.
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8.8.4 I2CSTA = 78h
This status code indicates that the SCL line is stuck LOW.
8.9 Some special cases
The PCA9665/PCA9665A has facilities to handle the following special cases that may
occur during a serial transfer.
8.9.1 Simultaneous repeated START conditions from two masters
A repeated START condition may be generated in the Master Transmitter or Master
Receiver modes. A special case occurs if another master simultaneously generates a
repeated START condition (see Figure 14). Until this occurs, arbitration is not lost by
either master since they were both transmitting the same data.
If the PCA9665/PCA9665A detects a repeated START condition on the I2C-bus before
generating a repeated START condition itself, it will use the repeated START as its own
and continue with the sending of the slave address.
both masters continue
with SLA transmission
S
SLA
W
A
A
S
DATA
08h
28h
18h
other master sends
repeated START condition earlier
002aab028
Fig 14. Simultaneous repeated START conditions from 2 masters
8.9.2 Data transfer after loss of arbitration
Arbitration may be lost in the Master Transmitter and Master Receiver modes. Loss of
arbitration is indicated by the following states in I2CSTA; 38h, 68h, and B0h (see Figure 6,
Figure 10, Figure 7, and Figure 11).
Remark: In order to exit state 38h, a Time-out, Reset, or external STOP are required.
If the STA flag in I2CCON is set by the routines which service these states, then, if the bus
is free again, a START condition (state 08h) is transmitted without intervention by the
CPU, and a retry of the total serial transfer can commence.
8.9.3 Forced access to the I2C-bus
In some applications, it may be possible for an uncontrolled source to cause a bus
hang-up. In such situations, the problem may be caused by interference, temporary
interruption of the bus or a temporary short-circuit between SDA and SCL.
If an uncontrolled source generates a superfluous START or masks a STOP condition,
then the I2C-bus stays busy indefinitely. If the STA flag is set and bus access is not
obtained within a reasonable amount of time, then a forced access to the I2C-bus is
possible. If the I2C-bus stays idle for a time period equal to the time-out period, then the
PCA9665/PCA9665A concludes that no other master is using the bus and sends a
START condition.
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time-out
STA flag
SDA line
SCL line
START condition
002aab029
Fig 15. Forced access to a busy I2C-bus
8.9.4 I2C-bus obstructed by a LOW level on SCL or SDA
An I2C-bus hang-up occurs if SDA or SCL is pulled LOW by an uncontrolled source. If the
SCL line is obstructed (pulled LOW) by a device on the bus, no further serial transfer is
possible, and the PCA9665/PCA9665A cannot resolve this type of problem. When this
occurs, the problem must be resolved by the device that is pulling the SCL bus line LOW.
When the SCL line stays LOW for a period equal to the time-out value, the
PCA9665/PCA9665A concludes that this is a bus error and behaves in a manner
described in Section 7.3.2.4 “The Time-out register, I2CTO (indirect address 04h)”.
If the SDA line is obstructed by another device on the bus (e.g., a slave device out of bit
synchronization), the problem can be solved by transmitting additional clock pulses on the
SCL line (see Figure 16). The PCA9665/PCA9665A sends out nine clock pulses followed
by the STOP condition. If the SDA line is released by the slave pulling it LOW, a normal
START condition is transmitted by the PCA9665/PCA9665A, state 08h is entered and the
serial transfer continues. If the SDA line is not released by the slave pulling it LOW, then
the PCA9665/PCA9665A concludes that there is a bus error, loads 70h in I2CSTA,
generates an interrupt signal, and releases the SCL and SDA lines. After the
microcontroller reads the status register, it needs to send a reset signal (hardware through
the RESET pin, or software through the parallel port) in order to reset the
PCA9665/PCA9665A. See Section 8.11 “Reset” for more information.
If a forced bus access occurs or a repeated START condition is transmitted while SDA is
obstructed (pulled LOW), the PCA9665/PCA9665A performs the same action as
described above. In each case, state 08h is entered after a successful START condition is
transmitted and normal serial transfer continues. Note that the CPU is not involved in
solving these bus hang-up problems.
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STA flag
SDA line
SCL line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
STOP
START
condition
condition
002aab030
Fig 16. Recovering from a bus obstruction caused by a LOW level on SDA
8.9.5 Bus error
A bus error occurs when a START or STOP condition is present at an illegal position in the
format frame. Examples of illegal positions are during the serial transfer of an address
byte, a data or an acknowledge bit.
The PCA9665/PCA9665A only reacts to a bus error when it is involved in a serial transfer
either as a master or an addressed slave. When a bus error is detected,
PCA9665/PCA9665A releases the SDA and SCL lines, sets the interrupt flag, and loads
the status register with 00h. This status code may be used to vector to a service routine
which either attempts the aborted serial transfer again or simply recovers from the error
condition as shown in Table 46 “Miscellaneous states”. The microcontroller must send an
external hardware or software reset signal to reset the PCA9665/PCA9665A.
8.10 Power-on reset
When power is applied to VDD, an internal Power-On Reset holds the
PCA9665/PCA9665A in a reset condition until VDD has reached VPOR. At this point, the
reset condition is released and the PCA9665/PCA9665A goes to the power-up
initialization phase where the following operations are performed:
1. ENSIO bit is set to 1 to enable the internal oscillator.
2. Internal register initialization is performed.
3. ENSIO bit is set to 0 to disable the internal oscillator and go to the non-addressed low
power mode.
The complete power-up initialization phase takes 550 s to be performed. During this
time, write to the PCA9665/PCA9665A through the parallel port is not permitted. However,
the parallel port can be read. This allows the device connected to the parallel port of the
PCA9665/PCA9665A to poll the I2CCON register and read the ENSIO state bit. When
ENSIO bit is equal to 1, this means that the power-up initialization is in progress. When
ENSIO is set to 0, this means that the power-up initialization is done and that the
PCA9665/PCA9665A is initialized and ready to be used.
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8.11 Reset
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
Reset of the PCA9665/PCA9665A to its default state can be performed in 2 different
ways:
• By holding the RESET pin LOW for a minimum of tw(rst)
.
• By using the Parallel Software Reset sequence as described in Figure 17.
access to INDPTR
Indirect Register pointer
access to the INDIRECT
Indirect Data field
10
A[1:0]
D[7:0]
WR
00
I2CPRESET register selected
05h
SWRST data byte 1
SWRST data byte 2
5Ah
A5h
If D[7:0] ≠ 5Ah, reset is aborted.
If SWRST Data 1 = A5h and
SWRST Data 2 = 5Ah, PCA9665
is reset to its default state.
If D[7:0] ≠ A5h,
following byte is ignored
and reset is aborted.
internal
reset
signal
002aab966
Fig 17. Parallel Software Reset sequence
The RESET hardware pin and software reset function only resets the internal registers
and control logic, and does not re-initialize the internal oscillator because the oscillator
initialization is performed only on power-up. If the device hangs up and does not respond
to a normal RESET input or software reset command, the only way to recover is by
powering down and then powering the device back up.
A simple way to implement this circuit without actually having to de-power the entire
system is by using a dual gate buffer such as the 74LVC2G125 to control the VDD of
PCA9665/PCA9665A as shown in Figure 18. Now, instead of powering the VDD of the
PCA9665/PCA9665A directly from the supply rail, it is powered by the output of the
74LVC2G125 with its input connected to the supply rail. Ganging up the two buffers
provides twice the drive and minimizes the voltage drop. The 74LVC2G125 enable pins
(1OE, 2OE) are now used to power cycle and recover the PCA9665.
A 100 pF capacitor is used for filtering the supply of PCA9665/PCA9665A and averaging
the dynamic current (typically, maximum peak current is 24 mA). Do not size the capacitor
too large as the larger capacitor could discharge during power-down, and possibly
damage the output of the buffer.
The enable pins are pulled down to ground by a 10 k resistor. During normal operation,
the enable pins are held LOW and the buffer is turned on, powering the
PCA9665/PCA9665A. An external signal (either from a controller or processor) controls
the 74LVC2G125 enable pins to switch on or switch off the supply voltage of the
PCA9665/PCA9665A. A HIGH logic level places the buffer in a high-impedance state and
turns off the supply to the PCA9665/PCA9665A, which discharges through the 100 pF
capacitor. When the enable pins are once again pulled LOW, the PCA9665 powers up and
re-initializes to an operation state.
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
V
DD(3V3)
74LVC2G125
1A
1Y
1OE
2A
2Y
20
2OE
input control signal
= ON HIGH: V = OFF
V
DD
LOW: V
DD
DD
10 kΩ
100 pF
PCA9665
002aac920
Fig 18. Schematic to power-on/power-off PCA9665/PCA9665A
8.12 I2C-bus timing diagrams, Unbuffered mode
The diagrams (Figure 19 through Figure 22) illustrate typical timing diagrams for the
PCA9665/PCA9665A in master/slave functions.
SCL
SDA
INT
7-bit address
interrupt
interrupt
first byte
n byte
interrupt
R/W = 0
STOP
condition
START
condition
ACK
ACK
ACK
002aab031
from slave receiver
Master PCA9665/PCA9665A writes data to slave transmitter.
Fig 19. Bus timing diagram; Unbuffered Master Transmitter mode
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
SCL
SDA
INT
7-bit address
interrupt
interrupt
first byte
n byte
R/W = 1
STOP
condition
START
condition
ACK
ACK
no ACK
from master receiver
002aab032
from slave
Master PCA9665/PCA9665A reads data from slave transmitter.
Fig 20. Bus timing diagram; Unbuffered Master Receiver mode
SCL
SDA
INT
(1)
7-bit address
interrupt
first byte
interrupt
n byte
interrupt
R/W = 1
STOP
condition
START
condition
ACK
ACK
no ACK
from master receiver
002aab033
from slave PCA9665
External master receiver reads data from PCA9665/PCA9665A.
(1) As defined in I2CADR register.
Fig 21. Bus timing diagram; Unbuffered Slave Transmitter mode
SCL
SDA
INT
(1)
7-bit address
interrupt
interrupt
first byte
n byte
interrupt
interrupt
R/W = 0
(after STOP)
START
condition
ACK
ACK
ACK
STOP
condition
from slave PCA9665
002aab034
Slave PCA9665/PCA9665A is written to by external master transmitter.
(1) As defined in I2CADR register.
Fig 22. Bus timing diagram; Unbuffered Slave Receiver mode
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
8.13 I2C-bus timing diagrams, Buffered mode
The diagrams (Figure 23 through Figure 26) illustrate typical timing diagrams for the
PCA9665/PCA9665A in master/slave functions.
SCL
SDA
INT
(1)
7-bit address
(1)
(1)
first byte
n byte
interrupt
R/W = 0
STOP
condition
START
condition
ACK
ACK
ACK
002aab267
from slave receiver
Master PCA9665/PCA9665A writes data to slave transmitter.
(1) 7-bit address + R/W = 0 byte and number of bytes sent = value programmed in I2CCOUNT register (BC[6:0] 68).
Fig 23. Bus timing diagram; Buffered Master Transmitter mode
SCL
SDA
INT
7-bit address
(1)
(1)
first byte
n byte
R/W = 1
STOP
condition
START
condition
ACK
ACK
no ACK
from master receiver
002aab268
from slave
Master PCA9665/PCA9665A reads data from slave transmitter.
(1) Number of bytes received = value programmed in I2CCOUNT register (BC[6:0] 68).
Fig 24. Bus timing diagram; Buffered Master Receiver mode
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
SCL
SDA
INT
(1)
7-bit address
interrupt
(2)
(2)
first byte
n byte
interrupt
R/W = 1
STOP
condition
START
condition
ACK
ACK
no ACK
from master receiver
002aab269
from slave PCA9665
External master receiver reads data from PCA9665/PCA9665A.
(1) As defined in I2CADR register.
(2) Number of bytes received = value programmed in I2CCOUNT register (BC[6:0] 68).
Fig 25. Bus timing diagram; Buffered Slave Transmitter mode
SCL
SDA
INT
(1)
7-bit address
interrupt
(2)
(2)
first byte
n byte
interrupt
interrupt
R/W = 0
(after STOP)
START
condition
ACK
ACK
ACK
STOP
condition
from slave PCA9665
002aab270
Slave PCA9665/PCA9665A is written to by external master transmitter.
(1) As defined in I2CADR register.
(2) Number of bytes received = value programmed in I2CCOUNT register (BC[6:0] 68).
Fig 26. Bus timing diagram; Buffered Slave Receiver mode
SCL
SDA
INT
7-bit SWRST
Call address
interrupt
first byte = 0xA5
second byte = 0x5A
interrupt
(after STOP)
R/W = 0
START
condition
ACK
ACK
ACK
STOP
condition
from slave PCA9665
002aab488
Fig 27. Bus timing diagram; Software Reset Call
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
9. Characteristics of the I2C-bus
The I2C-bus is for 2-way, 2-line communication between different ICs or modules. The two
lines are a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). Both lines must be
connected to a positive supply via a pull-up resistor when connected to the output stages
of a device. Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy.
9.1 Bit transfer
One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the SDA line must remain
stable during the HIGH period of the clock pulse as changes in the data line at this time
will be interpreted as control signals (see Figure 28).
SDA
SCL
data line
stable;
data valid
change
of data
allowed
mba607
Fig 28. Bit transfer
9.1.1 START and STOP conditions
Both data and clock lines remain HIGH when the bus is not busy. A HIGH-to-LOW
transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the START condition (S). A
LOW-to-HIGH transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the STOP
condition (P) (see Figure 29).
SDA
SCL
S
P
STOP condition
START condition
mba608
Fig 29. Definition of START and STOP conditions
9.2 System configuration
A device generating a message is a ‘transmitter’; a device receiving is the ‘receiver’. The
device that controls the message is the ‘master’ and the devices which are controlled by
the master are the ‘slaves’ (see Figure 30).
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
SDA
SCL
SLAVE
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
MASTER
2
MASTER
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
SLAVE
RECEIVER
MASTER
TRANSMITTER
I C-BUS
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
MULTIPLEXER
SLAVE
002aaa966
Fig 30. System configuration
9.3 Acknowledge
The number of data bytes transferred between the START and the STOP conditions from
transmitter to receiver is not limited. Each byte of eight bits is followed by one
acknowledge bit. The acknowledge bit is a HIGH level put on the bus by the transmitter,
whereas the master generates an extra acknowledge related clock pulse.
A slave receiver which is addressed must generate an acknowledge after the reception of
each byte. Also a master must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte
that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter. The device that acknowledges has to
pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable
LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge related clock pulse; set-up and hold
times must be taken into account.
A master receiver must signal an end of data to the transmitter by not generating an
acknowledge on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this event, the
transmitter must leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate a STOP
condition.
data output
by transmitter
not acknowledge
data output
by receiver
acknowledge
SCL from master
1
2
8
9
S
clock pulse for
START
condition
acknowledgement
002aaa987
Fig 31. Acknowledgement on the I2C-bus
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
10. Application design-in information
V
DD
address bus
V
DD
V
DD
A0
A1
PCA9665
DECODER
ALE
CE
SCL
80C51
8
D0 to D7
RD
SDA
WR
V
DD
SLAVE
INT
SLAVE
RESET
INT
V
DD
RESET
V
SS
V
SS
002aab035
Fig 32. Application diagram using the 80C51
10.1 Specific applications
The PCA9665/PCA9665A is a parallel bus to I2C-bus controller that is designed to allow
‘smart’ devices to interface with I2C-bus or SMBus components, where the ‘smart’ device
does not have an integrated I2C-bus port and the designer does not want to ‘bit-bang’ the
I2C-bus port. The PCA9665/PCA9665A can also be used to add more I2C-bus ports to
‘smart’ devices, provide a higher frequency, lower voltage migration path for the PCF8584
and convert 8 bits of parallel data to a serial bus to avoid running multiple traces across
the printed-circuit board.
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
10.2 Add I2C-bus port
As shown in Figure 33, the PCA9665/PCA9665A converts 8-bits of parallel data into a
multiple master capable I2C-bus port for microcontrollers, microprocessors, custom
ASICs, DSPs, etc., that need to interface with I2C-bus or SMBus components.
control signals
SDA
SCL
MICROCONTROLLER,
MICROPROCESSOR,
OR ASIC
PCA9665
8 bits data
002aab036
Fig 33. Adding I2C-bus port application
10.2.1 Add I2C-bus port with ‘hot swap bus buffers’
The PCA9665A should be used when incremental offset hot swap buffers like the
PCA9511A are included in the system such as shown in Figure 34 since the PCA9665 is
susceptible to producing a LOW-going spike on a HIGH SDA line during a repeated
START as shown in Figure 35 spike labeled ‘A’.
PCA9511A
SDA
SDAIN SDAOUT
SCLIN
SCLOUT
SCL
µC
PCA9665A
PCA9511A
SDAIN SDAOUT
SCLIN
SCLOUT
SLAVE
002aag267
Fig 34. Adding I2C-bus port with ‘hot swap bus buffers’
A
B (with buffer present)
SDA
SCL
repeated START
interrupt serviced on the
parallel port of the PCA9665
002aag268
Fig 35. Stretching duration of spike
The spike varies in depth and width, and will return HIGH greater than a data set-up time
(tSU;DAT) before the SCL rises, so the spike is not a violation of the I2C-bus specification.
An incremental offset hot swap buffer (e.g., PCA9511A) however may interact with the
spike in such a way as to stretch the duration of the spike (see Figure 35 spike labeled ‘B’)
and possibly violate the data set-up time. It is therefore recommended to use the
PCA9665A in these types of applications since the PCA9665A eliminates the spike on
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
repeated START conditions. The differences between PCA9665 and PCA9665A are
timing related. Section 7.3.2.3 “The Clock Rate registers, I2CSCLL and I2CSCLH (indirect
addresses 02h and 03h)” and Section 7.3.2.6 “The I2C-bus mode register, I2CMODE
(indirect address 06h)” outline these timing differences. There are no functional or
operational differences between the two bus controllers so a PCA9665A can be a drop-in
replacement for the PCA9665 with only a small sacrifice in the serial data rate.
Figure 36 shows the glitch-free SDA output of the PCA9665A during a repeated START.
SDA
SCL
repeated START
interrupt serviced on the
parallel port of the PCA9665A
002aag457
Fig 36. Glitch-free repeated START on PCA9665A
10.3 Add additional I2C-bus ports
The PCA9665/PCA9665A can be used to convert 8-bit parallel data into additional
multiple master capable I2C-bus port as shown in Figure 37. It is used if the
microcontroller, microprocessor, custom ASIC, DSP, etc., already have an I2C-bus port
but need one or more additional I2C-bus ports to interface with more I2C-bus or SMBus
components or components that cannot be located on the same bus (e.g., 100 kHz and
400 kHz slaves on different buses so that each bus can operate at its maximum potential).
SDA
SCL
MICROCONTROLLER,
MICROPROCESSOR,
control signals
OR ASIC
SDA
SCL
PCA9665
8 bits data
002aab037
Fig 37. Adding additional I2C-bus ports application
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
10.4 Convert 8 bits of parallel data into I2C-bus serial data stream
Functioning as a slave transmitter, the PCA9665/PCA9665A can convert 8-bit parallel
data into a two-wire I2C-bus data stream as is shown in Figure 38. This would prevent
having to run 8 traces across the entire width of the printed-circuit board.
control signals
8 bits data
SDA
SCL
MICROCONTROLLER,
MICROPROCESSOR,
OR ASIC
PCA9665
MASTER
002aab039
Fig 38. Converting parallel to serial data application
11. Limiting values
Table 47. Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol
VDD
VI
Parameter
Conditions
Min
0.3
0.8
10
10
-
Max
+4.6
+6.0
+10
+10
300
50
Unit
V
supply voltage
[1]
input voltage
any input
any input
any output
V
II
input current
mA
mA
mW
mW
C
IO
output current
Ptot
P/out
Tstg
Tamb
Tj
total power dissipation
power dissipation per output
storage temperature
ambient temperature
junction temperature
-
65
40
-
+150
+85
125
operating
C
C
[1] 5.5 V steady state voltage tolerance on inputs and outputs is valid only when the supply voltage is present. 4.6 V steady state voltage
tolerance on inputs and outputs when no supply voltage is present.
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Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
12. Static characteristics
Table 48. Static characteristics
VDD = 2.3 V to 3.6 V; Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Supply
VDD
supply voltage
supply current
2.3
-
3.6
3.0
8.0
2.2
V
IDD
standby mode
-
-
-
0.1
-
mA
mA
V
operating mode; no load
VPOR
power-on reset voltage
1.8
Inputs WR, RD, A0, A1, CE, RESET
VIL
VIH
IL
LOW-level input voltage
HIGH-level input voltage
leakage current
0
-
0.8
5.5
+1
3
V
[1]
2.0
1
-
-
V
input; VI = 0 V or 5.5 V
VI = VSS or VDD
-
A
pF
Ci
input capacitance
2.0
Inputs/outputs D0 to D7
VIL
VIH
IOH
IOL
IL
LOW-level input voltage
0
-
0.8
5.5
-
V
[1]
HIGH-level input voltage
HIGH-level output current
LOW-level output current
leakage current
2.0
4.0
4.0
1
-
-
V
VOH = VDD 0.4 V
VOL = 0.4 V
7.0
8.0
-
mA
mA
A
pF
-
input; VI = 0 V or 5.5 V
VI = VSS or VDD
+1
4
Cio
input/output capacitance
2.8
SDA and SCL
VIL
VIH
IL
LOW-level input voltage
0
-
0.3VDD
V
[1]
HIGH-level input voltage
leakage current
0.7VDD
-
5.5
+1
+10
-
V
input/output; VI = 0 V or 3.6 V
input/output; VI = 5.5 V
VOL = 0.4 V
1
1
20
-
-
A
A
mA
pF
-
IOL
Cio
LOW-level output current
input/output capacitance
-
VI = VSS or VDD
5.6
7
Outputs INT
IOL LOW-level output current
IL
VOL = 0.4 V
6.0
1
-
-
-
mA
A
pF
leakage current
VO = 0 V or 3.6 V
VI = VSS or VDD
-
+1
5
Co
output capacitance
3.8
[1] 5.5 V steady state voltage tolerance on inputs and outputs is valid only when the supply voltage is present. 4.6 V steady state voltage
tolerance on inputs and outputs when no supply voltage is present.
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
13. Dynamic characteristics
Table 49. Dynamic characteristics (3.3 volt)[1][2][3]
VCC = 3.3 V 0.3 V; Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; unless otherwise specified. (See Table 50 on page 75 for 2.5 V)
Symbol Parameter
Initialization timing
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
550
550
Unit
s
tinit(po)
power-on initialization time
-
-
-
-
Serial interface initialization timing
tinit(sintf)
RESET timing (see Figure 39)
serial interface initialization time[4]
from ENSIO bit HIGH
s
tw(rst)
trst
reset pulse width
reset time
10
250
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
ns
ns
ns
[5][6]
trec(rst)
reset recovery time
INT timing (see Figure 40)
tas(int)
interrupt assert time
-
-
-
-
500
20
ns
ns
tdas(int)
interrupt de-assert time
Bus timing (see Figure 41 and Figure 43)
tsu(A)
th(A)
address set-up time
address hold time
to RD, WR LOW
from RD, WR LOW
to RD, WR LOW
from RD, WR LOW
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
13
0
-
tsu(CE_N) CE set-up time
-
th(CE_N)
tw(RDL)
tw(WRL)
td(DV)
CE hold time
0
-
RD LOW pulse width
WR LOW pulse width
data valid delay time
data output float delay time
data output set-up time
data output hold time
RD HIGH pulse width
WR HIGH pulse width
20
20
-
-
-
after RD and CE LOW
after RD or CE HIGH
17
17
-
td(QZ)
-
tsu(Q)
before WR or CE HIGH (write cycle)
after WR HIGH
12
0
th(Q)
-
tw(RDH)
tw(WRH)
18
18
-
-
[1] Parameters are valid over specified temperature and voltage range.
[2] All voltage measurements are referenced to ground (GND). For testing, all inputs swing between 0 V and 3.0 V with a transition time of
5 ns maximum. All time measurements are referenced at input voltages of 1.5 V and output voltages shown in Figure 41 and Figure 43.
[3] Test conditions for outputs: CL = 50 pF; RL = 500 , except open-drain outputs.
Test conditions for open-drain outputs: CL = 50 pF; RL = 1 k pull-up to VDD
.
[4] Initialization time for the serial interface after ENSIO bit goes HIGH in a write operation to the control register.
[5] Resetting the device while actively communicating on the bus may cause glitches or an errant STOP condition.
[6] Upon reset, the full delay will be the sum of trst and the RC time constant of the SDA and SCL bus.
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NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
Table 50. Dynamic characteristics (2.5 volt)[1][2][3]
VCC = 2.5 V 0.2 V; Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; unless otherwise specified. (See Table 49 on page 74 for 3.3 V)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
550
550
Unit
s
Initialization timing
tinit(po)
power-on initialization time
-
-
-
-
Serial interface initialization timing
tinit(sintf)
serial interface initialization time[4]
from ENSIO bit HIGH
s
RESET timing (see Figure 39)
tw(rst)
trst
reset pulse width
reset time
10
250
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
ns
ns
ns
[5][6]
trec(rst)
reset recovery time
INT timing (see Figure 40)
tas(int)
interrupt assert time
-
-
-
-
550
20
ns
ns
tdas(int)
interrupt de-assert time
Bus timing (see Figure 41 and Figure 43)
tsu(A)
address set-up time
address hold time
to RD, WR LOW
from RD, WR LOW
to RD, WR LOW
from RD, WR LOW
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
th(A)
13
0
-
tsu(CE_N)
th(CE_N)
tw(RDL)
tw(WRL)
td(DV)
CE set-up time
-
CE hold time
0
-
RD LOW pulse width
WR LOW pulse width
data valid delay time
data output float delay time
data output set-up time
data output hold time
RD HIGH pulse width
WR HIGH pulse width
20
20
-
-
-
after RD and CE LOW
after RD or CE HIGH
22
17
-
td(QZ)
-
tsu(Q)
before WR or CE HIGH (write cycle)
after WR HIGH
12
0
th(Q)
-
tw(RDH)
tw(WRH)
18
18
-
-
[1] Parameters are valid over specified temperature and voltage range.
[2] All voltage measurements are referenced to ground (GND). For testing, all inputs swing between 0 V and 3.0 V with a transition time of
5 ns maximum. All time measurements are referenced at input voltages of 1.5 V and output voltages shown in Figure 41 and Figure 43.
[3] Test conditions for outputs: CL = 50 pF; RL = 500 , except open-drain outputs.
Test conditions for open-drain outputs: CL = 50 pF; RL = 1 k pull-up to VDD
.
[4] Initialization time for the serial interface after ENSIO bit goes HIGH in a write operation to the control register.
[5] Resetting the device while actively communicating on the bus may cause glitches or an errant STOP condition.
[6] Upon reset, the full delay will be the sum of trst and the RC time constant of the SDA and SCL bus.
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Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
ACK or read cycle
30 %
START
SCL
SDA
30 %
30 %
t
t
rst
rst
RESET
50 %
50 %
50 %
t
rec(rst)
t
w(rst)
Dn on
Dn off
Dn
30 %
002aab272
Fig 39. Reset timing
D7 to D0
WR
write to I2CCON
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
SCL
INT
t
t
das(int)
as(int)
002aac227
Fig 40. Interrupt timing
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
A0 to A1
t
su(A)
t
h(A)
CE
RD
t
t
h(CE_N)
su(CE_N)
t
t
w(RDH)
w(RDL)
t
d(QZ)
t
d(DV)
D0 to D7
(read)
float
not valid
valid
float
002aac693
Fig 41. Bus timing (read cycle)
A0 to A1
t
su(A)
t
h(A)
CE
t
t
h(CE_N)
su(CE_N)
t
t
w(WRH)
w(WRL)
WR
t
h(Q)
t
su(Q)
D0 to D7
(write)
valid
002aac692
Fig 42. Parallel bus timing (write cycle)
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
V
I
RD, CE input
V
V
M
M
GND
t
t
d(QZL)
d(QLZ)
V
DD
Dn output
LOW-to-float
float-to-LOW
V
M
V
X
V
OL
t
d(QZH)
t
d(QHZ)
V
OH
V
Y
Dn output
HIGH-to-float
float-to-HIGH
V
M
GND
outputs
enabled
outputs
enabled
outputs
floating
002aab274
VM = 1.5 V
VX = VOL + 0.3 V
Y = VOH 0.3 V
V
VOL and VOH are typical output voltage drops that occur with the output load.
Fig 43. Data timing
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
Table 51. I2C-bus frequency and timing specifications
All the timing limits are valid within the operating supply voltage and ambient temperature range; VDD = 2.5 V 0.2 V and
3.3 V 0.3 V; Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; and refer to VIL and VIH with an input voltage of VSS to VDD
.
Symbol Parameter Conditions
Standard-mode Fast-mode I2C-bus Fast-mode Plus Unit
I2C-bus I2C-bus
Min
Max
100[2]
-
Min
0
Max
400[2]
-
Min
Max
1000[2] kHz
[1]
fSCL
tBUF
SCL clock frequency
0
0
bus free time between a
STOP and START
condition
4.7
1.3
0.5
-
s
tHD;STA
tSU;STA
hold time (repeated)
START condition
4.0
4.7
-
-
0.6
0.6
-
-
0.26
0.26
-
-
s
s
set-up time for a
repeated START
condition
tSU;STO
set-up time for STOP
condition
4.0
-
0.6
-
0.26
-
-
s
tHD;DAT
tVD;ACK
data hold time
0
-
0
-
0
ns
[3]
[4]
data valid acknowledge
time
0.05
3.45
0.05
0.9
0.05
0.45 s
tVD;DAT
tSU;DAT
tLOW
data valid time
50
250
4.7
-
-
-
50
100
1.3
-
-
-
50
50
-
-
-
ns
ns
s
data set-up time
LOW period of the SCL
clock
0.5
tHIGH
tf
HIGH period of the SCL
clock
4.0
-
0.6
-
0.26
-
s
ns
ns
ns
[6][7]
[5]
[5]
fall time of both SDA and
SCL signals
-
-
-
300
20 + 0.1Cb
300
300
50
-
-
-
120
120
50
tr
rise time of both SDA and
SCL signals
1000 20 + 0.1Cb
50
[8]
tSP
pulse width of spikes that
must be suppressed by
the input filter
-
[1] Minimum SCL clock frequency is limited by the bus time-out feature, which resets the serial bus interface if either SDA or SCL is held
LOW for a minimum of 25 ms. Disable bus time-out feature for DC operation.
[2] The fSCL maximum is derived from the sum of the pulse width HIGH minimum, the pulse width LOW minimum, the tf maximum and the
tr maximum for each node.
[3] tVD;ACK = time for Acknowledgement signal from SCL LOW to SDA (out) LOW.
[4]
tVD;DAT = minimum time for SDA data out to be valid following SCL LOW.
[5] Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF.
[6] A master device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal (refer to the VIL of the SCL signal) in order to
bridge the undefined region SCL’s falling edge.
[7] The maximum tf for the SDA and SCL bus lines is specified at 300 ns. The maximum fall time for the SDA output stage tf is specified at
250 ns. This allows series protection resistors to be connected between the SDA and the SCL pins and the SDA/SCL bus lines without
exceeding the maximum specified tf.
[8] Input filters on the SDA and SCL inputs suppress noise spikes less than 50 ns.
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Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
0.7 × V
0.3 × V
DD
SDA
DD
t
BUF
t
t
LOW
t
t
SP
SU;DAT
HD;STA
t
f
t
r
t
r
t
f
0.7 × V
0.3 × V
DD
SCL
DD
t
t
t
SU;STO
SU;STA
HD;STA
t
HIGH
S
Sr
P
S
t
HD;DAT
002aab271
Fig 44. Definition of timing on the I2C-bus
START
bit 7
STOP
condition
(P)
acknowledge
(A)
protocol
condition
(S)
bit 6
bit n
bit 0
MSB
t
t
t
HIGH
SU;STA
LOW
1
/f
SCL
0.7 × V
0.3 × V
DD
SCL
SDA
DD
t
t
BUF
f
t
r
0.7 × V
0.3 × V
DD
DD
t
t
t
t
t
t
HD;DAT
VD;DAT
VD;ACK
SU;STO
HD;STA
SU;DAT
002aac696
Rise and fall times refer to VIL and VIH
.
Fig 45. I2C-bus timing diagram
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
14. Test information
V
open
× 2
DD
V
SS
V
R
500 Ω
DD
L
V
V
O
I
PULSE
DUT
GENERATOR
R
L
500 Ω
C
50 pF
L
R
T
002aac694
Test data are given in Table 52.
RL = load resistance.
CL = load capacitance includes jig and probe capacitance.
RT = termination resistance should be equal to the output impedance ZO of the pulse generators.
Fig 46. Test circuitry for switching times
Table 52. Test data
Test
Load
CL
S1
RL
td(DV)
td(QZ)
50 pF
50 pF
500
500
VDD 2
open
V
DD
open
V
SS
V
R
1 kΩ
DD
L
V
V
O
I
PULSE
DUT
GENERATOR
C
50 pF
L
R
T
002aac695
Test data are given in Table 53.
RL = load resistance. RL for SDA and SCL > 1 k (3 mA or less current).
CL = load capacitance includes jig and probe capacitance.
RT = termination resistance should be equal to the output impedance ZO of the pulse generators.
Fig 47. Test circuitry for open-drain switching times
Table 53. Test data
Test
Load
CL
S1
RL
td(DV)
td(QZ)
tas(int)
tdas(int)
50 pF
50 pF
50 pF
50 pF
1 k
1 k
1 k
1 k
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
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Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
15. Package outline
SO20: plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mm
SOT163-1
D
E
A
X
c
y
H
E
v
M
A
Z
20
11
Q
A
2
A
(A )
3
A
1
pin 1 index
θ
L
p
L
1
10
w
detail X
e
M
b
p
0
5
10 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
A
max.
(1)
(1)
(1)
UNIT
mm
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
Q
v
w
y
θ
1
2
3
p
E
p
Z
0.3
0.1
2.45
2.25
0.49
0.36
0.32
0.23
13.0
12.6
7.6
7.4
10.65
10.00
1.1
0.4
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.4
2.65
0.1
0.25
0.01
1.27
0.05
1.4
0.25 0.25
0.1
8o
0o
0.012 0.096
0.004 0.089
0.019 0.013 0.51
0.014 0.009 0.49
0.30
0.29
0.419
0.394
0.043 0.043
0.016 0.039
0.035
0.016
inches
0.055
0.01 0.01 0.004
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
99-12-27
03-02-19
SOT163-1
075E04
MS-013
Fig 48. Package outline SOT163-1 (SO20)
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
TSSOP20: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 4.4 mm
SOT360-1
D
E
A
X
c
H
v
M
A
y
E
Z
11
20
Q
A
2
(A )
3
A
A
1
pin 1 index
θ
L
p
L
1
10
detail X
w
M
b
p
e
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
A
(1)
(2)
(1)
UNIT
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
Q
v
w
y
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
E
p
max.
8o
0o
0.15
0.05
0.95
0.80
0.30
0.19
0.2
0.1
6.6
6.4
4.5
4.3
6.6
6.2
0.75
0.50
0.4
0.3
0.5
0.2
mm
1.1
0.65
0.25
1
0.2
0.13
0.1
Notes
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
99-12-27
03-02-19
SOT360-1
MO-153
Fig 49. Package outline SOT360-1 (TSSOP20)
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
HVQFN20: plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads;
20 terminals; body 5 x 5 x 0.85 mm
SOT662-1
B
A
D
terminal 1
index area
A
A
1
E
c
detail X
C
e
1
y
y
e
b
v
M
M
C
C
A B
C
1
w
6
10
L
11
5
e
e
E
h
2
1
15
terminal 1
index area
20
16
X
D
h
0
2.5
scale
5 mm
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
(1)
A
max.
(1)
(1)
UNIT
A
b
c
E
e
e
e
2
y
D
D
E
L
v
w
y
1
1
h
1
h
0.05 0.38
0.00 0.23
5.1
4.9
3.25 5.1
2.95 4.9
3.25
2.95
0.75
0.50
mm
0.05
0.1
1
0.2
0.65
2.6
2.6
0.1
0.05
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
01-08-08
02-10-22
SOT662-1
- - -
MO-220
- - -
Fig 50. Package outline SOT662-1 (HVQFN20)
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
16. Handling information
All input and output pins are protected against ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) under
normal handling. When handling ensure that the appropriate precautions are taken as
described in JESD625-A or equivalent standards.
17. Soldering of SMD packages
This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account
of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow
soldering description”.
17.1 Introduction to soldering
Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both
the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is
ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and
Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not
suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high
densities that come with increased miniaturization.
17.2 Wave and reflow soldering
Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from
a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following:
• Through-hole components
• Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless
packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,
leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,
due to an increased probability of bridging.
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.
Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are:
• Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias
• Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation
• The moisture sensitivity level of the packages
• Package placement
• Inspection and repair
• Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering
17.3 Wave soldering
Key characteristics in wave soldering are:
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
• Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are
exposed to the wave
• Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities
17.4 Reflow soldering
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are:
• Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 51) than a SnPb process, thus
reducing the process window
• Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process
window for a mix of large and small components on one board
• Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak
temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with
Table 54 and 55
Table 54. SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C)
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
235
350
220
< 2.5
2.5
220
220
Table 55. Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C)
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
260
350 to 2000
> 2000
260
< 1.6
260
250
245
1.6 to 2.5
> 2.5
260
245
250
245
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all
times.
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow
soldering, see Figure 51.
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
maximum peak temperature
= MSL limit, damage level
temperature
minimum peak temperature
= minimum soldering temperature
peak
temperature
time
001aac844
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level
Fig 51. Temperature profiles for large and small components
For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365
“Surface mount reflow soldering description”.
18. Abbreviations
Table 56. Abbreviations
Acronym
ASIC
CDM
CPU
Description
Application Specific Integrated Circuit
Charged Device Model
Central Processing Unit
Digital Signal Processing
Device Under Test
DSP
DUT
ESD
ElectroStatic Discharge
Human Body Model
HBM
I2C-bus
I/O
Inter-Integrated Circuit bus
Input/Output
PCB
Printed-Circuit Board
RC
Resistor-Capacitor network
System Management Bus
SMBus
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19. Revision history
Table 57. Revision history
Document ID
Release date
Data sheet status
Change notice
Supersedes
PCA9665_PCA9665A v.4 20110929
Product data sheet
-
PCA9665 v.3
Modifications:
• Added type number PCA9665A
• Section 2 “Features and benefits”:
–
–
–
added new 12th bullet item
(new) 13th bullet item: deleted phrase “200 V MM per JESD22-A115”
(new) 15th bullet item, first sub-bullet: deleted “DIP20”
• Table 1 “Ordering information”:
–
deleted type number “PCA9665N”, DIP20 package
–
added type number “PCA9665APW”
• Section 6.1 “Pinning”: removed (old) Figure 4, “Pin configuration for DIP20”
• Table 2 “Pin description”: removed “DIP20” from column heading
• Section 7.2 “Internal oscillator”:
–
first sentence: deleted “28.5 MHz”
–
added (new) second sentence
• Section 7.3.2.3 “The Clock Rate registers, I2CSCLL and I2CSCLH (indirect addresses
02h and 03h)”:
–
–
–
–
–
first paragraph, third sentence: appended “td (delay time)”
second paragraph: added second sentence
second paragraph: third sentence re-written
Equation 1 modified
added new third paragraph
• Table 22 “I2CTO - Time-out register (indirect register 04h) bit description”: description of
bits TO[6:0] updated
• Table 25 “I2C-bus mode selection example[1]”:
–
–
–
–
–
I2C-bus frequency (kHz) values for PCA9665 updated
added column for PCA9665A
added value for PCA9665 Turbo mode
Table note [2] re-written
added (new) Table note [3]
• Table 47 “Limiting values”: added “Tj, junction temperature” limit
• Table 51 “I2C-bus frequency and timing specifications”: added (new) Table note [2]
• Added Section 10.2.1 “Add I2C-bus port with ‘hot swap bus buffers’”
• Deleted (old) Figure 49, “Package outline SOT146-1 (DIP20)”
• Deleted (old) Section 18, “Soldering of through-hole mount packages”
PCA9665 v.3
PCA9665 v.2
PCA9665 v.1
20080812
20061207
20060807
Product data sheet
Product data sheet
Objective data sheet
-
-
-
PCA9665 v.2
PCA9665 v.1
-
PCA9665_PCA9665A
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Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
20. Legal information
20.1 Data sheet status
Document status[1][2]
Product status[3]
Development
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
This document contains the product specification.
Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification
Product [short] data sheet Production
[1]
[2]
[3]
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected
20.2 Definitions
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental
damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of
NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and
therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk.
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of
use of such information.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the
full data sheet shall prevail.
Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications
and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors
accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product
design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP
Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and
products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of
customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate
design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their
applications and products.
Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product
data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between
NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and
customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however,
shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is
deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the
Product data sheet.
NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default,
damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the
customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s
third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary
testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP
Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and
the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party
customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect.
20.3 Disclaimers
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in
the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect
the quality and reliability of the device.
Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or
completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the
consequences of use of such information.
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental,
punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost
profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or
replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such
damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of
contract or any other legal theory.
Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors
products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial
sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise
agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual
agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective
agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to
applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the
purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason
whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards
customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance
with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or
construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant,
conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or
other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior
authorization from competent authorities.
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or
safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or
PCA9665_PCA9665A
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 29 September 2011
89 of 92
PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly
states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified,
the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested
in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP
Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of
own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any
liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and
use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’
standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications.
non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications.
20.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in
automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer
(a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the
product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b)
whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond
NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s
I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP B.V.
21. Contact information
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
PCA9665_PCA9665A
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 29 September 2011
90 of 92
PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
22. Contents
1
2
3
4
5
General description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
8.3.4
8.4
Slave Transmitter Byte mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Buffered mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Master Transmitter Buffered mode . . . . . . . . 31
Master Receiver Buffered mode . . . . . . . . . . 36
Slave Receiver Buffered mode . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Slave Transmitter Buffered mode . . . . . . . . . 45
Buffered mode examples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Buffered Master Transmitter mode of
operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Buffered Master Receiver mode of operation 49
Buffered Slave Transmitter mode . . . . . . . . . 50
Buffered Slave Receiver mode . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Example: Read 128 bytes in two 64-byte
sequences of an EEPROM
(I2C-bus address = A0h for write operations
and A1h for read operations) starting at
Location 08h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
I2CCOUNT register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Acknowledge management (I2C-bus
Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
8.4.1
8.4.2
8.4.3
8.4.4
8.5
6
6.1
6.2
Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
8.5.1
8.5.2
8.5.3
8.5.4
8.5.5
7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.3.1
7.3.1.1
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Internal oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Direct registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
The Status register, I2CSTA
(A1 = 0, A0 = 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
The Indirect Pointer register, INDPTR
(A1 = 0, A0 = 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
The I2C-bus Data register, I2CDAT
(A1 = 0, A0 = 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
The Control register, I2CCON
(A1 = 1, A0 = 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
The indirect data field access register,
INDIRECT (A1 = 1, A0 = 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Indirect registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
The Byte Count register, I2CCOUNT
(indirect address 00h). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
The Own Address register, I2CADR
(indirect address 01h). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
The Clock Rate registers, I2CSCLL
and I2CSCLH
(indirect addresses 02h and 03h). . . . . . . . . . 13
The Time-out register, I2CTO
(indirect address 04h). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
The Parallel Software Reset register,
I2CPRESET (indirect address 05h) . . . . . . . . 14
The I2C-bus mode register, I2CMODE
(indirect address 06h). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
7.3.1.2
7.3.1.3
7.3.1.4
7.3.1.5
8.6
8.7
addresses and data) in Byte and
Buffered modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Miscellaneous states . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
I2CSTA = F8h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
I2CSTA = 00h. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
I2CSTA = 70h. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
I2CSTA = 78h. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Some special cases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Simultaneous repeated START conditions
from two masters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Data transfer after loss of arbitration . . . . . . . 59
Forced access to the I2C-bus. . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
I2C-bus obstructed by a LOW level on SCL
or SDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Bus error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Power-on reset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
I2C-bus timing diagrams, Unbuffered mode. . 63
I2C-bus timing diagrams, Buffered mode. . . . 65
8.8
8.8.1
8.8.2
8.8.3
8.8.4
8.9
7.3.2
7.3.2.1
8.9.1
7.3.2.2
7.3.2.3
8.9.2
8.9.3
8.9.4
7.3.2.4
7.3.2.5
7.3.2.6
8.9.5
8.10
8.11
8.12
8.13
9
Characteristics of the I2C-bus . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Bit transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
START and STOP conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
System configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Acknowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
8
8.1
8.1.1
8.1.2
8.2
PCA9665/PCA9665A modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Configuration modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Byte mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Buffered mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Operating modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Byte mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Master Transmitter Byte mode . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Master Receiver Byte mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Slave Receiver Byte mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
9.1
9.1.1
9.2
9.3
10
Application design-in information. . . . . . . . . 69
Specific applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Add I2C-bus port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Add I2C-bus port with ‘hot swap bus buffers’ . 70
8.3
8.3.1
8.3.2
8.3.3
10.1
10.2
10.2.1
continued >>
PCA9665_PCA9665A
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 29 September 2011
91 of 92
PCA9665; PCA9665A
NXP Semiconductors
Fm+ parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
10.3
10.4
Add additional I2C-bus ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Convert 8 bits of parallel data into I2C-bus
serial data stream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
11
12
13
14
15
16
Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Test information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Handling information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
17
Soldering of SMD packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Introduction to soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Wave and reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Wave soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Reflow soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
18
19
Abbreviations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
20
Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Disclaimers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
20.1
20.2
20.3
20.4
21
22
Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
© NXP B.V. 2011.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
Date of release: 29 September 2011
Document identifier: PCA9665_PCA9665A
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