MPC961CFAR2 [NXP]

961 SERIES, PLL BASED CLOCK DRIVER, 17 TRUE OUTPUT(S), 0 INVERTED OUTPUT(S), PQFP32, PLASTIC, LQFP-32;
MPC961CFAR2
型号: MPC961CFAR2
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

961 SERIES, PLL BASED CLOCK DRIVER, 17 TRUE OUTPUT(S), 0 INVERTED OUTPUT(S), PQFP32, PLASTIC, LQFP-32

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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA  
Order this document  
by MPC961C/D  
ꢄ ꢆꢇ ꢈꢆꢉꢊ ꢋ ꢌ ꢍ ꢎ ꢍ ꢏꢆ ꢐꢍ ꢉ ꢋꢑ  
ꢒ ꢓ ꢔꢔꢍ ꢏ  
The MPC961 is a 2.5V or 3.3V compatible, 1:18 PLL based zero delay  
buffer. With output frequencies of up to 200MHz, output skews of 150ps  
the device meets the needs of the most demanding clock tree applica-  
tions.  
LOW VOLTAGE  
Fully Integrated PLL  
Up to 200MHz I/O Frequency  
LVCMOS Outputs  
ZERO DELAY BUFFER  
Outputs Disable in High Impedance  
LVCMOS Reference Clock Options  
LQFP Packaging  
50ps Cycle–Cycle Jitter  
150ps Output Skews  
The MPC961 is offered with two different input configurations. The  
MPC961C offers an LVCMOS reference clock while the MPC961P offers  
an LVPECL reference clock.  
When pulled high the OE pin will force all of the outputs (except QFB)  
into a high impedance state. Because the OE pin does not affect the QFB  
output, down stream clocks can be disabled without the internal PLL los-  
ing lock.  
5
FA SUFFIX  
32–LEAD LQFP PACKAGE  
CASE 873A  
The MPC961 is fully 2.5V or 3.3V compatible and requires no external  
loop filter components. All control inputs accept LVCMOS compatible lev-  
els and the outputs provide low impedance LVCMOS outputs capable of  
driving terminated 50W transmission lines. For series terminated lines the  
MPC961 can drive two lines per output giving the device an effective  
fanout of 1:36. The device is packaged in a 32 lead LQFP.  
ꢎꢖ ꢗ  
ꢯ ꢍ ꢨꢖ ꢤꢣꢖ ꢣꢖ ꢖ ꢤ ꢫꢫ ꢨꢢꢰꢤ ꢧ ꢢꢩꢥ ꢣ ꢣꢖ ꢰꢧ ꢢꢩꢥ ꢗ ꢩ ꢟ ꢱ ꢖꢧ ꢤ ꢢꢨꢣꢯ  
ꢀ ꢏ  
Figure 1. MPC961C Logic Diagram  
Rev 1  
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MPC961C  
MPC961C  
Figure 2. 32–Lead Pinout (Top View)  
5
Table 1: PIN CONFIGURATIONS  
Pin  
I/O  
Input  
Type  
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
Ground  
Function  
CCLK  
FB_IN  
PLL reference clock signal  
Input  
PLL feedback signal input, connect to a QFB output  
PLL frequency range select  
F_RANGE  
OE  
Input  
Input  
Output enable/disable  
Q0 - Q16  
QFB  
Output  
Output  
Supply  
Supply  
Clock outputs  
PLL feedback signal output, connect to a FB_IN  
Negative power supply  
GND  
VCCA  
VCC  
PLL positive power supply (analog power supply). The MPC961C requires  
an external RC filter for the analog power supply pin V  
plications section for details.  
. Please see ap-  
CCA  
VCC  
NC  
Supply  
VCC  
Positive power supply for I/O and core  
Not connected  
Table 2: FUNCTION TABLE  
Control  
Default  
0
1
F_RANGE  
0
PLL high frequency range. MPC961C input reference  
and output clock frequency range is 100 – 200 MHz  
PLL low frequency range. MPC961C input reference  
and output clock frequency range is 50 – 100 MHz  
OE  
0
Outputs enabled  
Outputs disabled (high–impedance state)  
478  
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MPC961C  
Table 3: ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
Max  
Unit  
V
V
V
V
Supply Voltage  
3.6  
CC  
IN  
DC Input Voltage  
DC Output Voltage  
DC Input Current  
DC Output Current  
V
V
+ 0.3  
V
CC  
CC  
+ 0.3  
20  
V
OUT  
I
I
mA  
mA  
°C  
IN  
OUT  
50  
T
Storage Temperature Range  
–40  
125  
S
* Absolute maximum continuous ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Exposure to these conditions or condi-  
tions beyond those indicated may adversely affect device reliability. Functional operation under absolute–maximum–rated conditions is not im-  
plied.  
Table 4: DC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 3.3V 5%, TA = –40° to 85°C)  
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Input HIGH Voltage  
Min  
2.0  
Typ  
Max  
V + 0.3  
CC  
Unit  
V
Condition  
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
V
IH  
V
V
V
Input LOW Voltage  
–0.3  
2.4  
0.8  
V
IL  
a
Output HIGH Voltage  
V
I
I
= –20mA  
OH  
OL  
OUT  
OH  
OL  
a
Output LOW Voltage  
0.55  
20  
V
= 20mA  
Z
I
Output Impedance  
14  
W
Input Current  
120  
µA  
pF  
pF  
mA  
mA  
V
IN  
C
C
Input Capacitance  
4.0  
8.0  
2.0  
IN  
PD  
Power Dissipation Capacitance  
Maximum PLL Supply Current  
Maximum Quiescent Supply Current  
Output Termination Voltage  
10  
Per Output  
V Pin  
CCA  
5
I
5.0  
CCA  
CC  
I
All VCC Pins  
V
TT  
V
B 2  
CC  
a. The MPC961C is capable of driving 50transmission lines on the incident edge. Each output drives one 50parallel terminated transmis-  
sion line to a termination voltage of V . Alternatively, the device drives up two 50series terminated transmission lines.  
TT  
Table 5: AC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 3.3V 5%, TA = –40° to 85°C)a  
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Condition  
f
ref  
Input Frequency  
F_RANGE = 0  
F_RANGE = 1  
100  
50  
200  
100  
MHz  
f
Maximum Output Frequency  
F_RANGE = 0  
F_RANGE = 1  
100  
50  
200  
100  
MHz  
max  
f
Reference Input Duty Cycle  
TCLK Input Rise/Fall Time  
25  
75  
3.0  
120  
%
ns  
ps  
refDC  
t , t  
r
0.8 to 2.0V  
PLL locked  
f
t
(
Propagation Delay  
(static phase offset)  
CCLK to FB_IN  
–80  
)
b
t
Output–to–Output Skew  
90  
150  
ps  
%
sk(O)  
DC  
Output Duty Cycle  
F_RANGE = 0  
F_RANGE = 1  
42  
45  
50  
50  
55  
55  
O
t , t  
Output Rise/Fall Time  
Output Disable Time  
Output Enable Time  
Cycle–to–Cycle Jitter  
Period Jitter  
0.1  
1.0  
10  
10  
15  
10  
15  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ps  
ps  
ns  
ms  
0.55 to 2.4V  
r
f
t
t
t
t
t
t
,
PLZ HZ  
,
PZL LZ  
c
RMS (1 s)  
JIT(CC)  
RMS (1 s)  
RMS (1 s)  
7.0  
JIT(PER)  
I/O Phase Jitter  
JIT(  
lock  
)
Maximum PLL Lock Time  
a. AC characteristics apply for parallel output termination of 50W to V  
TT  
b. See applications section for part–to–part skew calculation  
c. See applications section for calculation for other confidence factors than 1 s  
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MPC961C  
Table 6: DC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 2.5V 5%, TA = –40° to 85°C)  
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Input HIGH Voltage  
Min  
1.7  
Typ  
Max  
V + 0.3  
CC  
Unit  
V
Condition  
LVCMOS  
LVCMOS  
V
IH  
V
V
V
Input LOW Voltage  
–0.3  
1.8  
0.7  
V
IL  
a
Output HIGH Voltage  
V
I
= –15mA  
OH  
OL  
OUT  
OH  
OL  
a
Output LOW Voltage  
0.6  
26  
V
I
= 15mA  
Z
I
Output Impedance  
18  
W
Input Current  
120  
µA  
pF  
pF  
mA  
mA  
V
IN  
C
C
Input Capacitance  
4.0  
8.0  
2.0  
IN  
PD  
Power Dissipation Capacitance  
Maximum PLL Supply Current  
Maximum Quiescent Supply Current  
Output Termination Voltage  
10  
Per Output  
V Pin  
CCA  
I
I
5.0  
CCA  
CC  
All VCC Pins  
V
TT  
V
B 2  
CC  
a. The MPC961C is capable of driving 50transmission lines on the incident edge. Each output drives one 50parallel terminated transmis-  
sion line to a termination voltage of V . Alternatively, the device drives up two 50series terminated transmission lines.  
TT  
Table 7: AC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 2.5V 5%, TA = –40° to 85°C)a  
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Condition  
f
ref  
Input Frequency  
F_RANGE = 0  
F_RANGE = 1  
100  
50  
200  
100  
MHz  
f
f
Maximum Output Frequency  
F_RANGE = 0  
F_RANGE = 1  
100  
50  
200  
100  
MHz  
max  
Reference Input Duty Cycle  
TCLK Input Rise/Fall Time  
25  
75  
3.0  
120  
%
ns  
ps  
refDC  
5
t , t  
r
0.7 to 1.7V  
PLL locked  
f
t
(
Propagation Delay  
(static phase offset)  
CCLK to FB_IN  
–80  
)
b
t
Output–to–Output Skew  
90  
150  
ps  
%
sk(O)  
DC  
Output Duty Cycle  
F_RANGE = 0  
F_RANGE = 1  
40  
45  
50  
50  
60  
55  
O
t , t  
Output Rise/Fall Time  
Output Disable Time  
Output Enable Time  
Cycle–to–Cycle Jitter  
Period Jitter  
0.1  
1.0  
10  
10  
15  
10  
15  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ps  
ps  
ns  
ms  
0.6 to 1.8V  
r
f
t
t
t
t
t
t
,
PLZ HZ  
,
PZL LZ  
c
RMS (1 s)  
JIT(CC)  
RMS (1 s)  
RMS (1 s)  
7.0  
JIT(PER)  
I/O Phase Jitter  
JIT(  
)
Maximum PLL Lock Time  
lock  
a. AC characteristics apply for parallel output termination of 50W to V  
TT  
b. See applications section for part–to–part skew calculation  
c. See applications section for calculation for other confidence factors than 1 s  
480  
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MPC961C  
Power Supply Filtering  
Driving Transmission Lines  
The MPC961C clock driver was designed to drive high  
speed signals in a terminated transmission line environment.  
To provide the optimum flexibility to the user the output drivers  
were designed to exhibit the lowest impedance possible. With  
an output impedance of less than 15the drivers can drive  
either parallel or series terminated transmission lines. For  
more information on transmission lines the reader is referred to  
application note AN1091.  
The MPC961C is a mixed analog/digital product and as  
such it exhibits some sensitivities that would not necessarily be  
seen on a fully digital product. Analog circuitry is naturally sus-  
ceptible to random noise, especially if this noise is seen on the  
power supply pins. The MPC961C provides separate power  
supplies for the output buffers (VCC) and the phase–locked  
loop (VCCA) of the device. The purpose of this design tech-  
nique is to isolate the high switching noise digital outputs from  
the relatively sensitive internal analog phase–locked loop. In a  
controlled environment such as an evaluation board this level  
of isolation is sufficient. However, in a digital system environ-  
ment where it is more difficult to minimize noise on the power  
supplies a second level of isolation may be required. The sim-  
plest form of isolation is a power supply filter on the VCCA pin  
for the MPC961C.  
In most high performance clock networks point–to–point  
distribution of signals is the method of choice. In a point–to–  
point scheme either series terminated or parallel terminated  
transmission lines can be used. The parallel technique termi-  
nates the signal at the end of the line with a 50resistance to  
VCC/2. This technique draws a fairly high level of DC current  
and thus only a single terminated line can be driven by each  
output of the MPC961C clock driver. For the series terminated  
case however there is no DC current draw, thus the outputs  
can drive multiple series terminated lines. Figure 4 illustrates  
an output driving a single series terminated line vs two series  
terminated lines in parallel. When taken to its extreme the fan-  
out of the MPC961C clock driver is effectively doubled due to  
its capability to drive multiple lines.  
Figure 3 illustrates a typical power supply filter scheme. The  
MPC961C is most susceptible to noise with spectral content in  
the 10kHz to 10MHz range. Therefore the filter should be de-  
signed to target this range. The key parameter that needs to be  
met in the final filter design is the DC voltage drop that will be  
seen between the VCC supply and the VCCA pin of the  
MPC961C. From the data sheet the ICCA current (the current  
sourced through the VCCA pin) is typically 2mA (5mA maxi-  
mum), assuming that a minimum of 2.375V (VCC = 3.3V or VCC  
= 2.5V) must be maintained on the VCCA pin. The resistor RF  
ꢙꢍ ꢀꢞ ꢕ ꢊ  
ꢌ ꢷꢜꢍ ꢷꢜ  
ꢄ ꢷꢃꢃꢑ ꢎ  
shown in Figure 3 must have a resistance of 270(VCC  
=
5
3.3V) or 5 to 15(VCC = 2.5V) to meet the voltage drop crite-  
ria. The RC filter pictured will provide a broadband filter with  
approximately 100:1 attenuation for noise whose spectral con-  
tent is above 20kHz. As the noise frequency crosses the series  
resonant point of an individual capacitor it’s overall impedance  
begins to look inductive and thus increases with increasing  
frequency. The parallel capacitor combination shown ensures  
that a low impedance path to ground exists for frequencies well  
above the bandwidth of the PLL.  
ꢙꢍ ꢀꢞ ꢕ ꢊ  
ꢌ ꢷꢜꢍ ꢷꢜ  
Ω  
Ω  
Ω  
Ω  
 
Ω  
ꢶ ꢓꢯ ꢓꢮ  
ꢀ ꢀ  
Ω  
Figure 4. Single versus Dual Transmission Lines  
The waveform plots of Figure 5 show the simulation results  
ꢮ ꢀꢀꢏ  
ꢮꢀ ꢀ  
of an output driving a single line vs two lines. In both cases the  
drive capability of the MPC961C output buffer is more than  
sufficient to drive 50transmission lines on the incident edge.  
Note from the delay measurements in the simulations a delta  
of only 43ps exists between the two differently loaded outputs.  
This suggests that the dual line driving need not be used exclu-  
sively to maintain the tight output–to–output skew of the  
MPC961C. The output waveform in Figure 5 shows a step in  
the waveform, this step is caused by the impedance mismatch  
seen looking into the driver. The parallel combination of the  
36series resistor plus the output impedance does not match  
the parallel combination of the line impedances. The voltage  
µ  
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢂ  
ꢮ ꢀꢀ  
Figure 3. Power Supply Filter  
Although the MPC961C has several design features to mini- wave launched down the two lines will equal:  
mize the susceptibility to power supply noise (isolated power  
and grounds and fully differential PLL) there still may be ap-  
plications in which overall performance is being degraded due  
to system power supply noise. The power supply filter  
schemes discussed in this section should be adequate to elim-  
inate power supply noise related problems in most designs.  
VL = VS ( Zo / (Rs + Ro +Zo))  
Zo = 50|| 50Ω  
Rs = 36|| 36Ω  
Ro = 14Ω  
VL = 3.0 (25 / (18 + 14 + 25) = 3.0 (25 / 57)  
= 1.31V  
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MPC961C  
At the load end the voltage will double, due to the near unity Using the MPC961C in zero-delay applications  
reflection coefficient, to 2.62V. It will then increment towards  
the quiescent 3.0V in steps separated by one round trip delay  
(in this case 4.0ns).  
Nested clock trees are typical applications for the  
MPC961C. Designs using the MPC961C as LVCMOS PLL  
fanout buffer with zero insertion delay will show significantly  
lower clock skew than clock distributions developed from  
CMOS fanout buffers. The external feedback option of the  
MPC961C clock driver allows for its use as a zero delay buffer.  
By using the QFB output as a feedback to the PLL the propa-  
gation delay through the device is virtually eliminated. The PLL  
aligns the feedback clock output edge with the clock input ref-  
erence edge resulting a near zero delay through the device.  
The maximum insertion delay of the device in zero-delay ap-  
plications is measured between the reference clock input and  
any output. This effective delay consists of the static phase  
offset, I/O jitter (phase or long-term jitter), feedback path delay  
and the output-to-output skew error relative to the feedback  
output.  
ꢯ ꢉ  
ꢯ ꢔ  
ꢯ ꢉ  
ꢯ ꢔ  
ꢯ ꢉ  
ꢯ ꢔ  
ꢌ ꢡꢧ ꢏ  
ꢶ ꢓ ꢯꢵ ꢞꢔꢕ  
ꢌ ꢡꢧ ꢄ  
ꢶ ꢓꢯ ꢞꢓ ꢵꢕ  
Calculation of part-to-part skew  
The MPC961C zero delay buffer supports applications  
where critical clock signal timing can be maintained across  
several devices. If the reference clock inputs of two or more  
MPC961C are connected together, the maximum overall tim-  
ing uncertainty from the common CCLK input to any output is:  
ꢊ ꢋ  
ꢜꢆ ꢙ ꢑ ꢺꢥ ꢸꢻ  
Figure 5. Single versus Dual Waveforms  
tSK(PP) = t + tSK(O) + tPD, LINE(FB) + tJIT( CF  
)
(
)
This maximum timing uncertainty consist of 4 components:  
static phase offset, output skew, feedback board trace delay  
and I/O (phase) jitter:  
5
Since this step is well above the threshold region it will not  
cause any false clock triggering, however designers may be  
uncomfortable with unwanted reflections on the line. To better  
match the impedances when driving multiple lines the situation  
in Figure 6 should be used. In this case the series terminating  
resistors are reduced such that when the parallel combination  
is added to the output buffer impedance the line impedance is  
perfectly matched.  
ꢀꢀꢁ ꢂ  
ꢀ ꢩꣁ  
ꢩꢥ  
ꢺ ꢻ  
ꢈ ꢃꢄ  
ꢳ ꢖ  
ꢏ ꢥꢭ ꢈ  
ꢳ ꢖ  
t  
ꢸ ꢂ ꢺ ꢌ ꢻ  
ꢌ ꢷꢜ ꢍꢷ ꢜ  
ꢄꢷ ꢃꢃ ꢑꢎ  
Ω  
Ω  
Ω  
Ω  
ꢺ ꢻ  
ꢈ ꢃꢄ  
ꢳꢖ ꣂ  
ꢾ ꢆ ꢜ ꢺ ꢻ  
ꢏ ꢥꢭ ꢈ  
ꢳ ꢖ ꣂ  
ꢢ ꢰ ꢖ  
t  
ꢸ ꢂ ꢺ ꢌ ꢻ  
14+ 2222= 5050Ω  
25= 25Ω  
ꢸ ꢂ ꢺ ꢍ ꢍ ꢻ  
Figure 6. Optimized Dual Line Termination  
Figure 7. MPC961C max. device-to-device skew  
Due to the statistical nature of I/O jitter a rms value (1 s) is  
SPICE level and IBIS output buffer models are available for  
engineers who want to simulate their specific interconnect specified. I/O jitter numbers for other confidence factors (CF)  
schemes. can be derived from Table 8.  
482  
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MPC961C  
output loading, ambient temperature, vertical convection and  
thermal conductivity of package and board. This section de-  
scribes the impact of these parameters on the junction temper-  
ature and gives a guideline to estimate the MPC961C die junc-  
tion temperature and the associated device reliability. For a  
complete analysis of power consumption as a function of oper-  
ating conditions and associated long term device reliability  
please refer to the application note AN1545. According the  
AN1545, the long-term device reliability is a function of the die  
junction temperature:  
Table 8: Confidence Facter CF  
CF  
1s  
Probability of clock edge within the distribution  
0.68268948  
0.95449988  
0.99730007  
0.99993663  
0.99999943  
0.99999999  
2s  
3s  
4s  
5s  
6s  
The feedback trace delay is determined by the board layout  
and can be used to fine-tune the effective delay through each  
device. In the following example calculation a I/O jitter confi-  
dence factor of 99.7% ( 3s) is assumed, resulting in a worst  
case timing uncertainty from input to any output of -275 ps to  
315 ps relative to CCLK:  
Table 9: Die junction temperature and MTBF  
Junction temperature (°C)  
MTBF (Years)  
100  
110  
120  
130  
20.4  
9.1  
4.2  
2.0  
tSK(PP)  
=
[–80ps...120ps] + [–150ps...150ps] +  
[(15ps @ –3)...(15ps @ 3)] + tPD, LINE(FB)  
Increased power consumption will increase the die junction  
temperature and impact the device reliability (MTBF). Accord-  
ing to the system-defined tolerable MTBF, the die junction tem-  
perature of the MPC961C needs to be controlled and the ther-  
mal impedance of the board/package should be optimized.  
The power dissipated in the MPC961C is represented in equa-  
tion 1.  
tSK(PP)  
=
[–275ps...315ps] + tPD, LINE(FB)  
Due to the frequency dependence of the I/O jitter, Figure 8  
“Max. I/O Jitter versus frequency” can be used for a more pre-  
cise timing performance analysis.  
Where ICCQ is the static current consumption of the  
MPC961C, CPD is the power dissipation capacitance per out-  
put, (Μ)ΣCL represents the external capacitive output load, N  
is the number of active outputs (N is always 27 in case of the  
MPC961C). The MPC961C supports driving transmission  
lines to maintain high signal integrity and tight timing parame-  
ters. Any transmission line will hide the lumped capacitive load  
at the end of the board trace, therefore, ΣCL is zero for con-  
trolled transmission line systems and can be eliminated from  
equation 1. Using parallel termination output termination re-  
sults in equation 2 for power dissipation.  
5
In equation 2, P stands for the number of outputs with a  
parallel or thevenin termination, VOL, IOL, VOH and IOH are a  
function of the output termination technique and DCQ is the  
clock signal duty cyle. If transmission lines are used ΣCL is  
zero in equation 2 and can be eliminated. In general, the use of  
Figure 8. Max. I/O Jitter versus frequency  
Power Consumption of the MPC961C and Thermal Man-  
agement  
The MPC961C AC specification is guaranteed for the entire controlled transmission line techniques eliminates the impact  
operating frequency range up to 200 MHz. The MPC961C of the lumped capacitive loads at the end lines and greatly  
power consumption and the associated long-term reliability reduces the power dissipation of the device. Equation 3 de-  
may decrease the maximum frequency limit, depending on op- scribes the die junction temperature TJ as a function of the  
erating conditions such as clock frequency, supply voltage, power consumption.  
) ȍ  
PTOT  
+
I
CCQ ) VCC @ fCLOCK  
@
ǒ
N @ CPD  
CL  
Ǔ
@ V  
CC  
ƪ
ƫ
M
Equation 1  
ǒ Ǔ  
ƪ
ǒ Ǔ  
DCQ @ IOH @ VCC * VOH ) 1 * DCQ @ IOL @ VOL  
ƫ
) ȍ  
) ȍ  
PTOT + VCC  
@
I
CCQ ) VCC @ fCLOCK  
@
ǒ
N @ CPD  
CL  
Ǔ
ƪ
ƫ
M
P
Equation 2  
TJ + TA ) PTOT @ Rthja  
Equation 3  
Equation 4  
TJ,MAX * TA  
1
ǒ
Ǔ
@ ƪ  
ƫ
fCLOCK,MAX  
+
* ICCQ @ VCC  
CPD @ N @ VC2 C  
Rthja  
MOTOROLA ADVANCED CLOCK DRIVERS DEVICE DATA  
483  
For More Information On This Product,  
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
MPC961C  
Where Rthja is the thermal impedance of the package (junc-  
TJ,MAX should be selected according to the MTBF system  
tion to ambient) and TA is the ambient temperature. According requirements and Table 9. Rthja can be derived from Table 10.  
to Table 9, the junction temperature can be used to estimate The Rthja represent data based on 1S2P boards, using 2S2P  
the long-term device reliability. Further, combining equation 1 boards will result in a lower thermal impedance than indicated  
and equation 2 results in a maximum operating frequency for below.  
the MPC961C in a series terminated transmission line system.  
If the calculated maximum frequency is below 200 MHz, it  
becomes the upper clock speed limit for the given application  
Table 10: Thermal package impedance of the 32ld  
LQFP  
conditions. The following two derating charts describe the safe  
frequency operation range for the MPC961C. The charts were  
calculated for a maximum tolerable die junction temperature of  
110°C, corresponding to an estimated MTBF of 9.1 years, a  
supply voltage of 3.3V and series terminated transmission line  
or capacitive loading. Depending on a given set of these oper-  
ating conditions and the available device convection a decision  
on the maximum operating frequency can be made. There are  
no operating frequency limitations if a 2.5V power supply or the  
system specifications allow for a MTBF of 4 years (corre-  
sponding to a max. junction temperature of 120°C.  
Convection, LFPM  
Still air  
R
(1P2S board), K/W  
thja  
80  
70  
61  
57  
56  
55  
100 lfpm  
200 lfpm  
300 lfpm  
400 lfpm  
500 lfpm  
ꢒ ꢉ  
ꢊ ꢵ  
ꢊ ꢕ  
ꢊ ꢋ  
ꢊ ꢒ  
ꢊ ꢉ  
ꢺꢏ ꢀꢻ  
ꢏ ꣄  
°
ꢜ ꢶ ꢴ ꢔ°ꢀ  
°
5
Safe operation  
Safe operation  
ꢽ ꢀꢌ ꢇꢮ ꢑ ꢀꢜꢆ ꢌ ꢇ  
ꢽ ꢀꢌ ꢇ ꢮꢑ ꢀꢜꢆ ꢌ ꢇ  
Figure 9. Maximum MPC961C frequency, VCC = 3.3V, MTBF  
9.1 years, driving series terminated transmission lines  
Figure 10. Maximum MPC961C frequency,  
CC = 3.3V, MTBF 9.1 years, 4 pF load per line  
V
ꢍ ꢡꢨꢣꢖ  
ꢐ ꢖꢥꢖ ꢟꢤꢧ ꢩ ꢟ  
ꢹ ꢶ ꢔ ꢉ Ω  
W
ꢎ ꢶ ꢔ ꢉΩ  
ꢜ ꢜ  
Figure 11. TCLK MPC961C AC test reference for Vcc = 3.3V and Vcc = 2.5V  
484  
MOTOROLA ADVANCED CLOCK DRIVERS DEVICE DATA  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
MPC961C  
Bꢒ  
B
ꢐ ꢇꢳ  
B
B
ꢸ ꢂ ꢺ ꢌ ꢻ  
ꢖꢧ  
ꢢꢰ  
Figure 12. Output–to–output Skew tSK(O)  
Figure 13. Propagation delay (tPD, static phase  
offset) test reference  
Bꢒ  
ꢀꢀ ꢁꢂ  
ꢊ ꢋꢆ  
ꢆ ꢍ ꢆ ꢎꢏ ꢐ ꢑ꣇  
ꢇ ꢈ  
〈∅  
ꣁꢖ  
5
Figure 14. Output Duty Cycle (DC)  
Figure 15. I/O Jitter  
ꢆ ꢍ ꢆ  
ꢆ ꢍ ꢗ  
ꢓ ꢇ  
ꢇ ꢿ ꢊ  
Figure 16. Cycle–to–cycle Jitter  
Figure 17. Period Jitter  
Figure 18. Output Transition Time Test  
Reference  
MOTOROLA ADVANCED CLOCK DRIVERS DEVICE DATA  
485  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  

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