PCF5075TDK-T [NXP]

IC SPECIALTY TELECOM CIRCUIT, PDSO20, PLASTIC, SOT-266, SSOP-20, Telecom IC:Other;
PCF5075TDK-T
型号: PCF5075TDK-T
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

IC SPECIALTY TELECOM CIRCUIT, PDSO20, PLASTIC, SOT-266, SSOP-20, Telecom IC:Other

电信 光电二极管 电信集成电路
文件: 总30页 (文件大小:251K)
中文:  中文翻译
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INTEGRATED CIRCUITS  
DATA SHEET  
PCF5075  
Power amplifier controller for GSM  
and PCN systems  
1997 Feb 27  
Product specification  
Supersedes data of 1996 Feb 15  
File under Integrated Circuits, IC17  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Power amplifier controller for GSM and  
PCN systems  
PCF5075  
CONTENTS  
1
2
3
4
5
6
FEATURES  
QUICK REFERENCE DATA  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
PINNING  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
6.2  
Primary start condition  
Power-down (PD) HIGH  
Power-down (PD) LOW  
The analog integrating controller  
Ramp generation  
Description of signals  
Stability  
Clock influence  
Serial bus programming  
Data format  
6.2.1  
6.2.2  
6.3  
6.4  
6.4.1  
6.4.2  
6.4.3  
6.5  
6.6  
6.6.1  
6.6.2  
6.6.3  
Vk bits  
Vh bits  
PL bits  
7
LIMITING VALUES  
8
OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS  
10  
11  
11.2.1  
13  
14  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Theoretical limit for correct down-ramping  
APPENDIX B: BEHAVIOURAL MODELS  
APPENDIX C: AC SIMULATIONS FOR OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS 2 AND 4  
16.2  
16.3  
16.4  
Reflow soldering  
Wave soldering  
Repairing soldered joints  
17  
18  
DEFINITIONS  
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS  
1997 Feb 27  
2
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Power amplifier controller for GSM and  
PCN systems  
PCF5075  
1
FEATURES  
CMOS low-voltage, low-power  
Can be used in burst mode with power-down  
Three-wire serial bus interface with the bus available in  
power-down mode  
On-chip ramp generator for 256 different power levels  
Extendable dynamic range  
Two programmable regulator start conditions, VKICK and  
VHOME  
Programmable analog output voltage limitation  
Ramping speed depending on the 13 MHz system  
frequency clock for Global System for Mobile  
communications (GSM) and Personnel  
Communications Network (PCN)  
Low swing input buffer for the 13 MHz master clock  
Compatible with a large number of different RF power  
modules  
Programmable temperature matching  
Quick restart option.  
2
QUICK REFERENCE DATA  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
VDDD  
digital supply voltage  
2.7  
2.7  
5.0  
5.0  
9
5.5  
5.5  
15  
V
VDDA  
IDD(tot)  
Tamb  
analog supply voltage  
total supply current  
V
mA  
°C  
operating ambient temperature  
40  
+85  
3
ORDERING INFORMATION  
PACKAGE  
DESCRIPTION  
plastic shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 4.4 mm  
TYPE NUMBER  
NAME  
VERSION  
PCF5075  
SSOP20  
SOT266-1  
1997 Feb 27  
3
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Power amplifier controller for GSM and  
PCN systems  
PCF5075  
4
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
2166  
MHz  
sensor RF input  
voltage  
control for  
RF power module  
C2  
180 pF  
D1  
D2  
1 kΩ  
L1 100 µF  
BAS70-07  
V
C3  
50 pF  
C1  
V
1 kΩ  
INT(p)  
D1  
180 pF  
V
V
V
I
BIAS  
INT(n)  
19 20  
INT(o)  
18  
VS2  
VS1  
BVS1  
SR  
7
6
5
1
3
1.25 V  
band gap  
OP2  
80 µA  
R1  
V
8.4 kΩ  
BVS1  
HPA  
V
R3  
R5  
8.4 kΩ  
OP4  
DAC8  
8.4 kΩ  
HPA  
KOMP  
DACA KICKA QRSA  
OP1  
QRSA  
R2  
1
2
2.4  
ADDER  
1
1
8.4 kΩ  
V
RAMPR  
=100  
mV  
SLOPE GENERATOR  
HPA  
R4  
R6  
8.4 kHPA  
COMPARATOR  
DAC6  
DACA  
KICKA  
V
8.4 kΩ  
HOMEIN  
POWER LEVEL REG.  
8-bit  
V
V
REGISTER  
REGISTER  
6-bit  
8-bit  
2-bit  
2-bit  
KICK  
HOME  
LIMITER REGISTER  
DF REGISTER  
1/6  
Control  
10  
SERIAL BUS INTERFACE  
low swing  
input  
A
buffer  
12  
DF  
15  
14  
13  
8
16  
2
17  
11  
CL13  
9
4
MBE729  
V
V
DATA  
STROBE  
TRIG DTX PD  
SSD  
SSA  
CLK  
V
V
DDD  
DDA  
Fig.1 Block diagram.  
1997 Feb 27  
4
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Power amplifier controller for GSM and  
PCN systems  
PCF5075  
5
PINNING  
SYMBOL  
PIN  
DESCRIPTION  
sensor signal input 1  
VS1  
VDDA  
BVS1  
PD  
1
2
3
4
5
analog supply voltage  
buffered sensor output signal  
power-down input  
handbook, halfpage  
V
1
2
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
VS1  
INT(n)  
IBIAS  
bias current output for external  
rectifier  
V
V
INT(p)  
DDA  
V
VS2  
VSR  
6
7
8
9
sensor signal input 2  
BVS1  
PD  
3
INT(o)  
bias voltage output for sensor  
digital supply voltage  
4
V
SSA  
VDDD  
DTX  
5
I
V
BIAS  
VS2  
SSD  
PCF5075  
test, disable or stop TX burst  
6
DATA  
CLK  
(has to be connected to VSSD  
)
7
V
TRIG  
CL13  
10  
11  
trigger signal input  
SR  
8
V
STROBE  
DF  
13 MHz master clock pulse input  
(LOW swing input)  
DDD  
DTX  
9
DF  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
programmable 3-state output  
serial bus strobe input signal  
serial bus clock input signal  
serial bus data input signal  
digital ground  
10  
TRIG  
CL13  
STROBE  
CLK  
MBE728  
DATA  
VSSD  
VSSA  
analog ground  
VINT(o)  
VINT(p)  
VINT(n)  
integrator output voltage  
integrator positive input voltage  
integrator negative input voltage  
Fig.2 Pin configuration.  
1997 Feb 27  
5
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Power amplifier controller for GSM and  
PCN systems  
PCF5075  
4. The temperature behaviour of the home position.  
Bits Dvh1 and Dvh0 must be used to add 0, 1 or 2  
internally generated diode voltages to VHOME. In this  
manner it is possible to compensate for a possible  
temperature dependence (2 mV/°C or 4 mV/°C) of  
the control curves of the power module.  
6
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
General  
6.1  
This CMOS device integrates operational amplifiers, two  
digital-to-analog converters and a serial interface to  
implement an ‘Integrating-Controller’. It is designed to  
control both the power level and the up and down-ramping  
of GSM-transmit bursts.  
5. The KICK voltage. The 6 bits of the KICK voltage  
register (Vk5-to-Vk0) determine the differential  
integrator input voltage just after a ramp-up starting  
signal is detected.  
The GSM/PCN power-up power-down ramping curves are  
generated on-chip, using an internal clock frequency of  
2.166 MHz (Tcy = 1/fclk), that is generated internally by  
dividing the external 13 MHz clock by six.  
The register information is written via a three-wire serial  
bus (see Sections 6.5 and 6.6).  
Generally, the power amplifier is ramped-up after a rising  
edge on TRIG (pin 10) and ramped-down after a falling  
edge. When TRIG goes LOW for less than two clock  
periods (2Tcy), a special function for base station  
applications is activated (see Chapter 12).  
The DF output (pin 12) is a general purpose pin which can  
have three different states, LOW, HIGH and 3-state,  
depending on the values of DF0 and DF1 in the serial  
register.  
Separate power supply pins are provided for the analog  
and digital blocks.  
When DTX (pin 9) becomes active during a ramp-up,  
ramping is stopped and a normal ramp-down is executed  
thereby turning the power module off. To restart the ramp  
generator, DTX and TRIG have to go LOW (TRIG has to  
stay LOW for more than two clock periods). The next  
LOW-to-HIGH transition will cause a ramp-up again.  
6.2  
Primary start condition  
When the power supply is first switched on, the PCF5075  
is in an undefined state because the chip has neither a  
power-on-reset nor a reset pin. Initialisation of the digital  
part is therefore necessary.  
The contents of the power-level register (PL7-to-PL0)  
determines which of 256 possible values the top of the  
clock period burst will have.  
The easiest way of doing this is to perform a short dummy  
ramp-up/ramp-down sequence, apply the 13 MHz master  
clock, make PD LOW and then toggle TRIG  
LOW-HIGH-LOW for more than two clock periods in the  
HIGH state. The chip will stay initialized as long as the  
supplies are on. After this, recognition of the 13 MHz  
master clock and TRIG will be influenced by PD.  
To match the controller to different power modules and  
sensors, several parameters must be adjusted:  
1. The typical value of the external capacitors  
C1 and C2. C1 determines the maximum bandwidth  
of the power control loop, depending on the highest  
steepness of the control curve of the power module  
and on the sensor attenuation (see Fig.4).  
6.2.1  
POWER-DOWN (PD) HIGH  
2. The upper voltage limit of VO(INT) (pin 18). To protect  
the power module; the output of VO(INT) can be limited  
to 3.75 V, 3.1 V or 2.35 V, depending on the contents  
of the limiter register (lim1-to-lim0). The fourth limiter  
register word can be used to switch the limiter option  
off. This limiting results in a ringing at VO(INT)  
(200 mV (p-p) typ.) but, because the power module is  
in saturation, it will not transfer the ringing to the  
antenna.  
The serial bus interface is operating, and all registers can  
be programmed, but no effect will be seen on any pin.  
The contents of the registers are passed to the rest of the  
circuit only during power-up and with the 13 MHz master  
clock applied.  
Also, because the LOW-input swing buffer at pin CL13 is  
switched off, neither the adder nor the slope generator will  
function. This means that after the chip is powered-up, the  
outputs have to settle again to the programmed register  
values. The settling time is dominated by the slow  
power-up of the band gap of typically 250 µs.  
3. The HOME VO(INT) position. The integrator output  
voltage at home position (PD and TRIG LOW) must be  
programmed with the VHOME register. Bits Vh5-to-Vh0  
are fed into a 6-bit DAC that generates a part of  
VHOME  
.
1997 Feb 27  
6
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Power amplifier controller for GSM and  
PCN systems  
PCF5075  
If the chip is used in the burst mode it is important to switch  
on the PCF5075 before the power module or the  
RF-power; otherwise it is possible that a positive spike at  
V(INT)o will open the power module. A minimum period of  
6.3  
The analog integrating controller  
The analog integrating controller consists of three  
operational amplifiers (OP1, OP2 and OP4) and one  
comparator. OP1 and OP2 are only used for buffering  
purposes, OP4 is used to form a differential integrator.  
The comparator is used to limit the integrator output  
voltage to the value selected by the ‘lim’-bits in the serial  
register.  
tON = 400 µs should be allowed between activating the  
PCF5075 (via PD) and activating the power module  
(externally, generally via TRIG). See Fig.3.  
6.2.2  
POWER-DOWN (PD) LOW  
A two (Schottky) diode external rectifier is connected to  
pins VSR, VS2, IBIAS and VS1.  
The whole chip is active. Pin CL13 clocks the internal state  
machine as well as the adder and slope generator. Every  
change at TRIG is recognized if the master clock is  
running. The contents of the serial bus registers are  
processed. If the master clock is switched off during  
power-up, the state machine is stopped and the output of  
the adder/slope generator becomes undefined.  
Nevertheless, by reactivating the master clock, the output  
of the adder/slope generator will settle to the old values  
again.  
The SC-Adder block basically generates the voltage  
V
SR 2VD1 + VPL.The differential integrator then  
integrates the difference of this voltage and the voltage  
SR 2VD1 + VRFIN. The integrator output voltage VO(INT)  
V
is used to control the power amplifier module.  
Table 1 Definition of some voltages (see Fig.1)  
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
VSR  
VD1  
VPL  
bias voltage output for sensor (band gap voltage), typically 1.25 V  
voltage over the (external) Schottky diode D1  
voltage determining the power level; it is generated in the SC-Adder block if switch DACA is closed  
(i.e. if the signal DACA is HIGH); equals 2.4 times the DAC8 output  
VRFIN  
voltage difference at pin VS1 when RF is rectified at the sensor diode D2  
buffered voltage from pin VS1  
VBVS1  
VKICK  
kick voltage; if KICKA is HIGH, DAC8 outputs this voltage  
VKOMP  
VRAMPR  
voltage at R3 if the circuit is switched to the home position by HPA; VKOMP compensates VKICK at R2  
buffered output voltage of the slope generator; steady state limits of some succeeding filtered voltage  
steps (not 1:1 visible at pin VINT(p)  
)
HPA/KICKA active: VSR 2VD1 + VKICK  
DACA active: VSR 2VD1 + VPL  
QRSA active: VSR 2VD1 VQRS  
VHOMEIN  
VQRS  
if HPA is active, DAC6 outputs the value of the VHOME register which is directly visible only at pin 18;  
VHOMEIN also contains the diode forward voltages nVF (with n = 0,1 or 2; VF 700 mV at Tamb = 27 oC)  
0 or 100 mV; 0 V only if a ‘Quick Restart’ condition is detected; otherwise, if QRSA is active, DAC8  
outputs 100 mV; this voltage is inverted by the adder and causes a ramp-down with a shortened tail  
1997 Feb 27  
7
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Power amplifier controller for GSM and  
PCN systems  
PCF5075  
because DACA becomes inactive and QRSA active.  
6.4  
Ramp generation (see Fig.3)  
This additional subtraction of 100 mV causes a  
The circuit is activated with the PD signal going LOW  
before time mask ‘AS’ and deactivated after  
ramping-down, by PD going HIGH between ‘GS’ and ‘HS’.  
ramp-down with a shortened tail.The slope generator  
again generates a smooth curve between the new adder  
output voltage and the old adder output voltage. The slope  
generator must have reached its final value 38Tcy after the  
recognized falling edge of TRIG because the signal HPA  
is activated again and by that turning the integrator into its  
‘home position’ (‘G’).The integrator output voltage will be  
regulated once more to the value defined in the VHOME  
For the (usual) ‘power-down burst mode’ application in  
GSM/PCN mobile stations, the RF input power at the  
power module must be activated between ‘AS’ and ‘BS’  
(when the home position at VO(INT) has already reached its  
stable value) and deactivated between ‘GS’ and ‘HS’. This  
is necessary for many types of power modules to meet the  
70 dB margin. For quick restart after ramping-down see  
Chapter 12.  
register. The adder output voltage is VSR 2VD1 + VKICK  
The voltage VKICK is subtracted at VINT(n) by VKOMP while  
the home position is active (see Fig.1). Thus the resulting  
.
voltage at VO(INT) has the programmed value VHOME  
.
A ramp-up is started by a positive edge on TRIG. To be  
able to detect a quick restart (base station applications  
only) the TRIG signal is internally delayed by two clock  
periods. Because of this, all other internal signals are  
delayed by two clock periods with respect to the signal at  
pin TRIG.  
Figures 4, 5 and 6 show measurements of the circuit in  
application.  
6.4.2  
STABILITY  
Figure 6 shows the result of a special test. A static power  
level was chosen where the steepness of the control curve  
of a worst case power module sample has the highest  
value. This value usually is approximately 6 to 10 dB less  
than the maximum possible power. Capacitors C1 and C2  
are now reduced to the point where the loop is close to the  
limit of stability. A gain peaking at the critical frequency  
occurs and noise increases. By this easy procedure the  
critical frequency and the critical value for C1 = C2 can be  
found. These capacitances must now be increased by a  
factor of 2 to 4 for sufficient stability reserve.  
Figure 3 shows a possible relationship between the chip  
timing (points ‘B’, ‘C’, ‘E’ and ‘G’) and the GSM-mask  
standard (points ‘AS’, ‘BS’, ‘CS’, ‘DS’, ‘ES’, ‘FS’, ‘GS’ and  
‘HS’). However, the user is free to choose t1 and t2  
independently so that the mask is not violated.  
6.4.1  
DESCRIPTION OF SIGNALS  
Signals starting at a stable home position of VO(INT) at time  
B 2Tcy are considered.  
The integrator output voltage is regulated to the value  
defined in the VHOME register. The output of the slope  
generator is VSR 2VD1 + VKICK and is connected to the  
positive input VINT(p) of operational amplifier OP4 (VKICK is  
defined by the ‘Vk’-bits in the VKICK register). Two clock  
periods after a positive edge on TRIG the integrator start  
condition circuitry is turned off and OP4 is switched into an  
integrator configuration (‘B’). Now the HPA switches are  
6.4.3  
CLOCK INFLUENCE  
The resulting loop band width must be smaller than the  
internal clock frequency fclk = 2.166 MHz. A gain peaking  
effect at fclk must be avoided, low pass filters between  
pin VO(INT) and the input of the power module will reduce  
the stability margin and this can cause an unwanted gain  
at fclk. As shown in the block diagram (see Fig.1) a  
non-critical serial resonant circuit at pin VINT(p) is  
recommended.  
open. Due to the positive differential input voltage VKICK  
,
the integrator output will start to rise. After 18Tcy (‘C’) the  
output of DAC8 is connected to the adder and slope  
generator block. The input of the 8-bit DAC comes from  
PL7 to PL0 of the power level register. The slope  
generator will generate a smooth curve between the  
former and the new output value of the adder block.  
The voltage VRAMPR at the end is VSR 2VD1 + VPL, thus  
the power amplifier is ramped-up via the integrator in  
approximately 22Tcy.  
This condition is stable providing TRIG remains HIGH.  
Two clock periods after a negative edge at TRIG the  
ramp-down is started (‘E’).The adder output voltage will  
change to VSR 2Vd1 VQRS (VQRS = 100 mV typ.),  
1997 Feb 27  
8
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Power amplifier controller for GSM and  
PCN systems  
PCF5075  
AS  
BS  
CS  
DS  
)
ES  
FS  
GS  
HS  
22T  
18T  
22T  
22T  
18T  
22T  
cy  
cy  
cy  
t
cy  
cy  
cy  
dB  
t
(8T  
(2T  
)
1
2
cy  
cy  
4
1
1
6
30  
70  
T
B
C
E
G
18T  
38T  
cy  
cy  
44T  
2T  
2T  
cy  
cy  
400 µs  
T
OFF  
cy  
ON  
TRIG  
PD  
KICKA  
HPA  
QRSA  
DACA  
RFIN  
(7)  
(1)  
(2)  
V
INT(p)  
(3)  
(4)  
(5)  
(6)  
MBE725  
(OP4)  
(1) tRFON = tON 12Tcy to tON + 2Tcy  
(2) tRFOFF = 44Tcy to 66Tcy  
.
.
(3)  
(4)  
(5)  
V
V
V
SR 2Vd1 + VKICK (start integrator).  
SR 2Vd1 + VPL  
SR 2Vd1 Vqrs  
.
.
(6) (VSR 2Vd1 + VKICK + VHOMEIN)/3.  
(7) This timing to the RF input power of the power module ensures that the 70 dB margin is met, even if the isolation of the power module is bad.  
Fig.3 Timing of a typical ramp-up/ramp-down curve.  
1997 Feb 27  
9
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Power amplifier controller for GSM and  
PCN systems  
PCF5075  
REF 42.4 dBm  
GTSMP  
ATTEN 30 dB  
MGC567  
LOG  
10  
dB/  
OFFST  
23.0  
dB  
ARFCN  
1
TN 0  
WA SB  
SC EC  
CORR  
40  
CENTER 890.200 MHz  
# RES BW 300 kHz  
28  
18 10  
0 µs  
32  
SPAN 0 Hz  
# SWP 80 µs  
# VBW 300 kHz  
Fig.4 Ramp-up.  
REF 41.8 dBm  
GTSMP  
ATTEN 30 dB  
MGC570  
LOG  
10  
dB/  
OFFST  
23.0  
dB  
ARFCN  
1
TN 0  
WA SB  
SC EC  
CORR  
543 µs  
553 561  
571  
591  
SPAN 0 Hz  
CENTER 890.200 MHz  
# RES BW 300 kHz  
# VBW 300 kHz  
# SWP 80 µs  
Fig.5 Ramp-down.  
1997 Feb 27  
10  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Power amplifier controller for GSM and  
PCN systems  
PCF5075  
25.7 dBm  
# ATTEN 20 dB  
MBE717  
OUTPUT RF SPECTRUM  
modulation  
LOG  
10  
dB/  
LIMIT PASS  
OFFST  
16.6  
dB  
ARFCN  
62  
TN 0  
2.166 MHz  
2.166 MHz  
WA SB  
SC FC  
CORR  
CENTER 902.400 MHz  
# RES BW 30 kHz  
SPAN 5.000 MHz  
# SWP 2.00 sec.  
# VBW 30 kHz  
Fig.6 Modulation spectrum.  
6.5  
Serial bus programming  
6.6  
Data format  
A simple 3wire unidirectional serial bus is used to  
program the circuit. The 3 wires are Data, Clock and  
Strobe. The data sent to the device is loaded in bursts  
framed by Strobe. Programming clock edges and their  
appropriate data bits are ignored until Strobe goes active  
LOW. The programmed information is loaded into the  
addressed latch when Strobe returns inactive HIGH. Only  
the last 16 bits serially clocked into the device are retained  
within the programming register. Additional leading bits  
are ignored, and no check is made on the number of clock  
pulses. The fully static CMOS design uses virtually no  
current when the bus is inactive. The bus is also  
programmable during power-down.  
Data is entered with the most significant bit (MSB) first.  
The leading bits make up the data field, while the trailing  
four bits are an address field. The PCF5075 uses only one  
of the available addresses. The format is given in Table 2.  
The trailing address bits are decoded upon the inactive  
Strobe edge. This produces an internal load pulse to store  
the data in one of the addressed latches. To avoid  
erroneous circuit operation, the strobe pulse is not allowed  
during internal data reads by the rest of the circuit. This  
condition is guaranteed by respecting a minimum Strobe  
pulse width after data transfer (see Chapter 10).  
1997 Feb 27  
11  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Power amplifier controller for GSM and  
PCN systems  
PCF5075  
Table 2 Programming register bit usage  
DATA BITS  
SUBADDRESS  
DEVICE ADDRESS  
MSB  
LSB  
p15  
pxx  
p7  
p6  
p5  
p4  
p3  
p2  
p1  
p0  
data9  
datax  
data1  
data0  
Sadd1  
Sadd0  
add3  
add2  
add1  
add0  
The correspondence between data and address fields is given in Table 3.  
Table 3 Register bit allocation  
DATA FIELD (D9 TO D0)  
MSB  
SUB  
ADDRESS  
DEVICE ADDRESS  
LSB  
p15  
Vk5  
Vh5  
p14  
Vk4  
Vh4  
p13  
Vk3  
Vh3  
p12  
Vk2  
Vh2  
p11  
Vk1  
Vh1  
p10  
Vk0  
Vh0  
p9  
p8  
p7  
p6  
p5  
p4  
0
p3 p2 p1  
0
0
0
0
Lim1 Lim0 nu(1)  
DVh1 DVh0 nu(1)  
nu(1)  
nu(1)  
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
PL7(2) PL6(2) PL5(2) PL4(2) PL3(2) PL2(2) PL1(2) PL0(2) DF1(4) DF0(3)  
1
Notes  
1. nu = not used.  
2. PL = power level.  
3. DF0 = data on DF output.  
4. DF1 = enable of this output for DF1 = 0 pin DF is in 3-state mode.  
Table 4 Limiter voltage  
TOLERANCE AT  
TOLERANCE AT  
Tamb = 85 °C  
LIM1  
LIM0  
LIMITER VOLTAGE  
T
amb = 27 °C  
±250 mV  
±250 mV  
±250 mV  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
2.35 V  
3.10 V  
±350 mV  
±350 mV  
±350 mV  
3.75 V  
limiter off  
Table 5 DVh diode offset for VHOME  
(1)(2)  
DVH1  
DVH0  
VHOME  
Vh  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Vh+ VF  
Vh + 2VF  
VDD  
Notes  
1. Vh = voltage programmed into Vh5 to Vh0 generated by DAC6 (max. 2 V at VSR = 1.25 V).  
2. VF = an internally generated diode voltage drop with 0.7 V ±50 mV at Tamb = 25 °C or 0.7 V +50 to 100 mV at  
Tamb = 85 °C (TC ≈ −2 mV/°C).  
1997 Feb 27  
12  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Power amplifier controller for GSM and  
PCN systems  
PCF5075  
6.6.1  
Vk BITS  
The Vk bits control the kick voltage in 64 steps of 4.8 mV per step.  
6.6.2  
Vh BITS  
The Vh bits control the home position voltage in 64 steps of 32 mV per step.  
6.6.3  
PL BITS  
The PL bits control the ramp-up top level voltage (equal to power level) in 256 steps of 11.7 mV per step.  
7
LIMITING VALUES  
VDD = VDDD = VDDA; VSS = VSSD = VSSA; in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).  
SYMBOL  
VDD  
PARAMETER  
MIN.  
0.5  
MAX.  
UNIT  
supply voltage  
7.0  
7.0  
V
VI  
DC input voltage on all pins  
DC current into any signal pin  
total power dissipation  
0.5  
10  
V
II  
+10  
83  
mA  
Ptot  
Tstg  
Tamb  
mW  
°C  
storage temperature  
65  
40  
150  
85  
operating ambient temperature  
°C  
8
OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS  
Tamb = 40 to 85 °C; VDD = VDDA = VDDD; unless otherwise specified.  
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITION  
Operational amplifier (OP1)  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX. UNIT  
VDD  
supply voltage  
2.7  
5.5  
V
BG  
gain bandwidth  
positive slew rate  
negative slew rate  
at 3 dB  
4
MHz  
V/µs  
V/µs  
SR(p)  
SR(n)  
0.3  
0.3  
Operational amplifiers (OP2 and OP4)  
VDD  
BG  
supply voltage  
gain bandwidth  
2.7  
4
5.5  
V
at 3 dB; unity gain;  
MHz  
CL = 120 pF; note 1  
CMRR  
PSRR  
SR(p)  
SR(n)  
Vos  
common mode rejection ratio  
45  
dB  
dB  
V/µs  
V/µs  
mV  
V
power supply ripple rejection for unity gain  
50  
positive slew rate  
negative slew rate  
voltage offset  
for unity gain; note 2  
4.5  
4.5  
7  
for unity gain; note 2  
no load at output  
0
+7  
0.5  
CMil  
common mode input low limit ± 5% tolerance; note 3  
CMih  
common mode input high  
limit  
± 5% tolerance;  
notes 3 and 4  
0.9VDD  
V
Vo(min)  
Vo(max)  
minimum output voltage  
maximum output voltage  
for unity gain  
0.3  
V
V
for unity gain; note 4  
0.85VDDD  
1997 Feb 27  
13  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Power amplifier controller for GSM and  
PCN systems  
PCF5075  
SYMBOL  
RO  
Resistors R1 and R2  
PARAMETER  
CONDITION  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX. UNIT  
small signal output resistance Iload = 2 mA at 1.9 V  
5
10  
R1  
value of R1  
Tamb = 25 °C  
Tamb = 25 °C  
6.7  
6.7  
8.4  
8.4  
2
10  
10  
kΩ  
kΩ  
%
R2  
value of R2  
Rmatch  
matching between  
R1 and R2  
TC  
temperature coefficient  
0.13  
%/°C  
Programmability and accuracy of VPL  
INLE  
integral non-linearity error  
differential non-linearity error  
minimum output voltage  
maximum output voltage  
±10  
±1  
LSB  
LSB  
mV  
V
DNLE  
Vo(min)  
Vo(max)  
note 5  
11.5  
2.4VSR  
notes 5 and 6  
Programmability and accuracy of VKICK  
INLE  
integral non-linearity error  
differential non-linearity error  
minimum output voltage  
maximum output voltage  
±10  
±1  
LSB  
LSB  
mV  
DNLE  
Vo(min)  
Vo(max)  
note 5  
note 5  
4.8  
312  
mV  
Programmability and accuracy of VHOME  
INLE  
integral non-linearity error  
differential non-linearity error  
minimum output voltage  
±10  
±1  
LSB  
LSB  
mV  
DNLE  
Vo(min)  
VSR = 1.25 V; Dvh1 = 0;  
Dvh0 = 0; note 5  
32  
Vo(max)  
maximum output voltage  
VSR = 1.25 V; Dvh1 = 0;  
Dvh0 = 0; note 5  
2
V
Notes  
1. Minimum specified frequency at Tamb = 27 °C; for Tamb = 85 °C a typical value of 4 MHz is specified.  
2. Slew rates are measured between 10% and 90% of output voltage interval with a load of approximately 40 pF to  
ground.  
3. The tolerance band for the input range is defined as the interval where the output follows the input with ±5% tolerance  
of the actual input value.  
4. These values at Tamb = 25 °C are supply voltage and temperature dependent (TC = 3 mV/°C).  
5. The value is dependent on VSR, for tolerance of VSR (see Chapter 9).  
6. The maximum output is limited to VPL(max) = 0.85VDD  
.
1997 Feb 27  
14  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Power amplifier controller for GSM and  
PCN systems  
PCF5075  
9
DC CHARACTERISTICS  
Tamb = 40 to 85 °C; VDD = VDDD = VDDA; VSS = VSSD = VSSA = 0 V; unless otherwise specified.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
supply voltage  
CONDITION  
MIN.  
2.7  
TYP.  
5.0  
MAX.  
5.5  
UNIT  
VDD  
V
IDD(op)  
IDD(idle)  
total operating current  
total idle current  
fi = 13 MHz  
9
2
15  
20  
mA  
PD = HIGH  
µA  
Logic I/O’s (pins 4, 9, 10, 12 to 15)  
IIL  
LOW level input leakage current  
VIL = 0.8 V  
VIH = 2 V  
5  
5  
5
5
µA  
µA  
pF  
ILH  
Ci  
HIGH input leakage current  
input capacitance  
10  
CL13, low-swing master clock input (pin 11)  
IPD  
input pull-down current in power-down Vi = 1 V; Tamb = 25 °C;  
TC = 0.5%/°C; note 1  
25  
µA  
Ci  
input capacitance  
10  
5
pF  
kΩ  
V
Zi  
input impedance  
fi = 13 MHz; note 1  
AC coupling = 33 pF  
Vi(pp)  
input voltage (peak-to-peak value)  
0.5  
VDD  
Sensor DC reference input voltage VS1 and VS2 (pins 1 and 6); note 2  
VVS2  
VVS1  
input voltage  
input voltage  
0
VSR  
V
0.9VDD  
Bias current source IBIAS (pin 5)  
IBIAS bias current source for D1 and D2  
Vi = 1 V; Tamb = 25 °C;  
TC = 0.22µA/°C  
60  
80  
100  
µA  
VCM  
voltage range  
note 3  
0.3  
0.9VDD  
V
Band gap voltage VSR (pin 7)  
VSR  
TC  
bandgap voltage  
Tamb = 25 °C  
1.16  
1.25  
1.34  
V
temperature coefficient for VSR  
power-up time band gap  
0.175  
250  
mV/°C  
µs  
Tpu  
note 4  
Other analog I/O’s (pins 3, 18, 19 and 20)  
IIL  
Ci  
input leakage current  
input capacitance  
Vi = 1 V  
15  
15  
µA  
10  
pF  
Notes  
1. In power down mode this input is inactive and switched to ground with more than 40 k. An AC coupling with 33 pF  
is recommended.  
2. The voltage at pin VS2 = VSR Vd1 with the forward voltage Vd1 ~ 250 mV of the DC reference diode D1 of the RF  
sensor. Vd1 must not be influenced by RF because a voltage change at pin VS2 moves the input voltage of the adder  
and slope generator.  
3. Two 1 kresistors close to the RF sensor diode D2 in the block diagram are necessary for RF decoupling.  
4. The necessary start-up time TON = 400 µs (see Fig.3) between PD and TRIG is more than Tpd.  
1997 Feb 27  
15  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Power amplifier controller for GSM and  
PCN systems  
PCF5075  
10 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
T
amb = 40 to +85 °C; VDD = VDDA = VDDD; VSS = VSSA = VSSD = 0 V; unless otherwise specified.  
For timing see Fig.3; Tcy = 613 µs.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
Controller timing  
tqrs  
negative pulse width on TRIG for quick restart recognition  
negative pulse width on TRIG for no quick restart recognition  
delay from positive TRIG edge to point B = 136Tcy  
delay from point B to point C = 18Tcy  
0.077  
0.769 µs  
tnoqrs  
1.0  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
td(TRIG-B)  
td(B-C)  
td(TRIG-E)  
td(E-G)  
1.0  
8.31  
1.0  
delay from negative TRIG edge to point E = 136Tcy  
delay from point E to point G = 38Tcy  
17.54  
Serial bus timing  
SERIAL PROGRAMMING CLOCK (PIN 14)  
tr  
rise time  
10  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tf  
fall time  
Tcy  
clock period  
100  
ENABLE PROGRAMMING (PIN 13); note 1  
tstart  
tend  
strobe set-up time to first clock edge  
strobe hold time from first clock edge  
40  
20  
ns  
ns  
REGISTER SERIAL INPUT DATA (PIN 15)  
tsu  
th  
input data to CLK set-up time  
input data to CLK hold time  
20  
20  
ns  
ns  
Note  
1. After rising edge of STROBE one more active CLK edge (LOW-to-HIGH transition) completes the transfer.  
t
T
t
t
end  
su  
cy  
h
CLK  
Data  
MSB  
Ladrs  
Strobe  
t
t
t
end  
start  
start  
MBE730  
Fig.7 Serial bus timing diagram.  
16  
1997 Feb 27  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Power amplifier controller for GSM and  
PCN systems  
PCF5075  
The DF pin (pin 12) can be used to switch a 13 dB  
11 APPLICATION INFORMATION  
11.1 Switching the dynamic range  
attenuator, right after the sensor, into the antenna  
path.This has the advantage of not changing the  
behaviour of the loop, however, the disadvantage is  
introducing a certain amount of attenuation when switched  
off. Alternatively, as shown in Fig.8, a gain stage can be  
switched at the sensor. By doing this the loop gain and the  
bandwidth of the loop will be switched. Consequently, at  
least a 13 dB stability margin is needed if the switchable  
gain stage has a range of 13 dB.  
For GSM phase 2 and PCN, some very low power levels  
are needed. The control voltage VPL can be as low as  
30 mV. This equates approximately to the 3 LSB of the  
power level register, giving minimum adjustments of  
approximately 308 mV. This does not provide acceptable  
accuracy and other methods must be employed to allow  
the PCF5075 to be used.  
antenna  
sensor  
RFIN  
RF POWER  
AMPLIFIER  
900 MHz  
4 to 9 dB  
33 pF  
33 pF  
1 kΩ  
1
kΩ  
1 kΩ  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
PCF5075  
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20  
C1  
180  
pF  
13 MHz  
C2  
33 pF  
180  
pF  
3-wire  
serial  
bus  
100  
µH  
50 pF  
MBE727  
Fig.8 Application diagram for mobile stations.  
17  
1997 Feb 27  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Power amplifier controller for GSM and  
PCN systems  
PCF5075  
Therefore, only one diode is recommended for the  
11.2 Additional application information  
modules BGY20x. The fine temperature matching must be  
done by software. Details about this matching are shown  
in plot 3 of the PSPICE package.  
An evaluation kit with software and demonstration boards  
is available for the PCF5075 together with the power  
modules BGY20x. Additionally, a package of PSPICE  
models with several plots and descriptions is also  
available which will provide help for applications.  
Curve 1 in Fig.9 shows what happens if the home position  
of VO(INT) has the highest usable value. This behaviour is  
matched to meet the 6 dB margin and the 30 dB margin  
at the power level 13 dBm. The 70 dB margin will be met  
by optimizing the time where the RF input power of the  
power module is activated.  
Very little bus traffic is required for the PCF5075 because  
the ramping curves are generated on-chip. VKICK and  
VHOME define the start conditions for up-ramping. VPL  
determines the power levels. TRIG is the trigger for up and  
down-ramping.  
Curve 2 in Fig.9 results if the home position has the lowest  
usable value. Here the ramping curve seems to be optimal,  
but the switching spectrum is at the limit. This behaviour  
occurs when the regulator, which is integrating VKICK, has  
not yet reached the active part of the power module control  
curve and thus the step of the slope generator has the  
highest steepness. In this situation the power ramps-up  
with a delay and with increased steepness as can be seen  
in the curve.  
The non-linear behaviour of the control curves of the  
power modules have a big influence on the loop. Start  
conditions in the flat area of the control curve are critical  
and need some attention. Initially VO(INT) will be at the  
home position. The switches HPA release the regulator.  
The integrator now must be moved into the active part of  
the control curve. This is achieved by integrating VKICK  
.
When VO(INT) has reached the active region of the control  
curve the loop is closed and the circuit is able to follow the  
ramping function generated by a voltage step to the slope  
generator. The step height VPL determines the power of  
the transmit burst. Down-ramping is started at the slope  
generator input by a voltage step from VPL back to  
100 mV. The loop follows the leading function for  
down-ramping until the RF sensor measures zero. The  
sensor signal is not able to go to 100 mV because this  
would represent a negative power. The reason for the  
100 mV in the leading function is to shorten the tail of  
the slope.  
For the power level 13 dBm the TRIG time may be shifted  
a little by software. At all other power levels TRIG can be  
kept constant.  
11.2.1 THEORETICAL LIMIT FOR CORRECT DOWN-RAMPING  
No loop is able to follow a leading value which is beyond a  
physical limit. The power limit of any power module  
depends on RF input power, transmit frequency, supply  
voltage and load impedance. The maximum VPL must be  
matched to the worst case output power and reduced by  
1 dB. A distance of 1 dB is necessary because the  
steepness of the control curve of the power module  
decreases for higher output power. Incorrect behaviour is  
shown in Fig.10. Curve 1 works correctly, but the module  
is at the power limit. If the supply voltage is reduced now,  
the theoretical principle of a loop design is violated. Thus  
the down-ramping in curve 2 starts with a delay followed  
by an increased steepness. The GSM margin for the  
switching spectrum will only be met if the maximum value  
of VPL is matched to the possibilities of the loop.  
For VKICK a value of 60 mV is recommended, matched to  
a kick power that is 8 dB below 13 dBm (see Fig.9).  
Usually VKICK has a constant value for all power levels.  
One of the highlights of the PCF5075 is that for matching  
of the start behaviour only one parameter must be adapted  
to the individual sample of the power module. This  
parameter is the home position of VO(INT) that is set by  
VHOMEIN. An optimized value must be chosen in production  
for the life of the device. This value can be stored in an  
EPROM. Software may help to adapt VHOMEIN to different  
temperatures. The VO(INT) home position that has to be  
programmed must be matched to the middle of the two  
curves illustrated in Fig.9.  
The programmable VO(INT) limiter (see Table 4) is foreseen  
to protect the power module during error conditions such  
as, for example, wrong antenna connection and not to  
avoid the down-ramping behaviour of curve 2.  
VHOMEIN is the sum of VHOME and of the diode forward  
voltages with a typical negative temperature behaviour.  
Two diodes are necessary for matching the behaviour of  
the power module BGY20x. But if two diodes are chosen  
(see Table 5), the absolute value of VO(INT) is so high that  
there is not enough room for matching the start behaviour.  
1997 Feb 27  
18  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Power amplifier controller for GSM and  
PCN systems  
PCF5075  
REF 33.4 dBm  
ATTEN 40 dB  
+4 dB  
MBE718  
+1 dB  
1 dB  
LOG  
10  
6 dB  
dB/  
KICK  
30 dB  
1
2
70 dB  
40  
28  
18  
10  
0 µs  
32  
# SWP 80 µs  
CENTER 902.400 MHz  
# RES BW 300 kHz  
# VBW 300 kHz  
(1) Curve 1: highest usable value.  
(2) Curve 2: lowest usable value.  
Fig.9 Power as a function of time; rising edge (behaviour at different worst case home positions of VO(INT)).  
REF 34.8 dBm  
ATTEN 40 dB  
MBE719  
LOG  
10  
dB/  
2
6 dB  
1
30 dB  
70 dB  
543 µs  
553  
561  
571  
591  
# SWP 80 µs  
CENTER 902.400 MHz  
# RES BW 1.0 MHz  
# VBW 300 kHz  
(1) Curve 1: correct behaviour.  
(2) Curve 2: unusable behaviour with wrong VPL value.  
Fig.10 Power as a function of time, falling edge.  
19  
1997 Feb 27  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Power amplifier controller for GSM and  
PCN systems  
PCF5075  
(see Fig.11). It should be noted that at time ‘E’ the voltage  
at the positive input of OP4 is now 100 mV higher than  
without quick restart, which causes the slower and less  
steep ramp-down. A normal ramp-up will restart after 38  
clock periods. Burst 1 and Burst 2 can have different  
power levels if the PL register is reprogrammed between  
time ‘E’ and ‘G’.  
12 APPENDIX A: BASE STATION FEATURES  
In base station applications a so called ‘quick restart’ is  
used and performs the following. When a quick restart  
condition is detected, which means TRIG goes LOW for a  
period of less than two clock periods, the integrating  
controller is not totally turned off. This enables the  
controller to ramp-up faster after a ramp-down  
AS  
BS  
CS  
DS  
ES  
FS  
GS  
HS  
22T  
18T  
22T  
22T  
18T  
22T  
cy  
cy  
cy  
t
cy  
cy  
cy  
t
dB  
1
2
4
1
1
6
BURST 1  
BURST 2  
30  
70  
B
C
E
G
18T  
38T  
cy  
cy  
2T  
2T  
cy  
cy  
TRIG  
PD  
KICKA  
HPA  
QRSA  
DACA  
V
INT(p)  
(OP4)  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4)  
MBE724  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4)  
V
V
V
V
SR 2Vd1 + VKICK (start integrator).  
SR 2Vd1 + VPL  
SR 2Vd1  
SR 2Vd1 + VPL  
Fig.11 Base station features timing diagram.  
20  
1997 Feb 27  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Power amplifier controller for GSM and  
PCN systems  
PCF5075  
13 APPENDIX B: BEHAVIOURAL MODELS  
2.4  
0.5  
2
-3E5  
V
DAC  
V
SR  
VS2  
K
B
-1.9E11  
A
k.(A ± B)  
=
-6E5  
/
d
dt  
MBE723  
V
O
Fig.12 Schematic diagram.  
In ESPICE syntax:  
bm0 gain v(a0) = 2.4 * v(vdac)  
bm1 sub v(a1) = 0.5 * (v(a0) v(VSR))  
bm2 add v(a2) = 2.0 * (v(a1) + v(VS2))  
bm3 add v(v1) = (v(a2) + v(v2))  
bm4 int v(v2) = 3e5 * INT v(v1)  
bm5 dif v(v3) = 6e5 * DIF v(vout)  
bm6 add v(v4) = 1.9e11 * (v(vout) + v(v2))  
bm7 add v(v5) = (v(v3) + v(v4))  
bm8 int v(v6) = INT v(v5)  
bm9 int v(vout) = INT v(v6)  
1997 Feb 27  
21  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Power amplifier controller for GSM and  
PCN systems  
PCF5075  
R1  
A1  
R2  
R3  
A3  
V
O
V
V
INT(p)  
A2  
C1  
C2  
INT(n)  
MBE722  
First pole at 1.7 kHz (typ.) R1 = 1/2/pi/1700; C1 = 1.  
Second pole at 7 MHz (typ.) R2 = 1/2/pi/7000000; C1 = 1.  
DC gain 72 dB A1 = 3980; A2 = 1; A3 = 1.  
RO = 5 (typ.) R3 = 5 Ω.  
A1, A2 and A3 are the gains of voltage controlled voltage sources.  
Fig.13 Operational amplifiers 2 and 4 schematic diagram.  
14 APPENDIX C: AC SIMULATIONS FOR OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS 2 AND 4  
100 µH  
low pass  
filter in the  
power module  
180 pF  
10 pF  
VS1  
BGY203  
50 pF  
8.4 kΩ  
10 pF  
BVS1  
180 pF  
OP4  
V
V
INT(n)  
1 kΩ  
LP  
OP2  
1 kΩ  
V
INT(o)  
8.4 kΩ  
INT(p)  
DC level  
80 pF  
DC level  
MBE721  
Fig.14 Operational amplifiers 2 and 4 circuit diagram.  
22  
1997 Feb 27  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Power amplifier controller for GSM and  
PCN systems  
PCF5075  
The simulation output illustrated in Fig.15 shows the worst and typical cases for the integrator configuration (TRIG HIGH).  
The signals are drawn for node LP.  
MBE720  
100  
60  
nominal case  
20  
(phase)  
(amplitude)  
worst case  
-20  
-60  
10  
2
3
4
5
6
7
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
Fig.15 Simulation output.  
1997 Feb 27  
23  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Power amplifier controller for GSM and  
PCN systems  
PCF5075  
15 PACKAGE OUTLINE  
SSOP20: plastic shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 4.4 mm  
SOT266-1  
D
E
A
X
c
y
H
v
M
A
E
Z
11  
20  
Q
A
2
A
(A )  
3
A
1
pin 1 index  
θ
L
p
L
1
10  
detail X  
w
M
b
p
e
0
2.5  
5 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)  
A
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
UNIT  
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
p
Q
v
w
y
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
E
max.  
10o  
0o  
0.15  
0
1.4  
1.2  
0.32  
0.20  
0.20  
0.13  
6.6  
6.4  
4.5  
4.3  
6.6  
6.2  
0.75  
0.45  
0.65  
0.45  
0.48  
0.18  
mm  
1.5  
0.65  
1.0  
0.2  
0.25  
0.13  
0.1  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.20 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
EIAJ  
90-04-05  
95-02-25  
SOT266-1  
1997 Feb 27  
24  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Power amplifier controller for GSM and  
PCN systems  
PCF5075  
If wave soldering cannot be avoided, the following  
conditions must be observed:  
16 SOLDERING  
16.1 Introduction  
A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward  
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave)  
soldering technique should be used.  
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC  
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when  
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed  
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is  
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for  
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these  
situations reflow soldering is often used.  
The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must  
be parallel to the solder flow and must incorporate  
solder thieves at the downstream end.  
Even with these conditions, only consider wave  
soldering SSOP packages that have a body width of  
4.4 mm, that is SSOP16 (SOT369-1) or  
SSOP20 (SOT266-1).  
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.  
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in  
our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011).  
During placement and before soldering, the package must  
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be  
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe  
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the  
adhesive is cured.  
16.2 Reflow soldering  
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SSOP  
packages.  
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of  
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied  
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or  
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.  
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and  
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is  
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within  
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.  
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,  
thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary  
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating  
method. Typical reflow temperatures range from  
215 to 250 °C.  
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal  
of corrosive residues in most applications.  
16.4 Repairing soldered joints  
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-  
opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron  
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact  
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When  
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in  
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between  
270 and 320 °C.  
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate  
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at  
45 °C.  
16.3 Wave soldering  
Wave soldering is not recommended for SSOP packages.  
This is because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to  
closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete  
solder penetration in multi-lead devices.  
1997 Feb 27  
25  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Power amplifier controller for GSM and  
PCN systems  
PCF5075  
17 DEFINITIONS  
Data sheet status  
Objective specification  
Preliminary specification  
Product specification  
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.  
This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.  
This data sheet contains final product specifications.  
Limiting values  
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or  
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation  
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification  
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Application information  
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.  
18 LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS  
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these  
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for  
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such  
improper use or sale.  
1997 Feb 27  
26  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Power amplifier controller for GSM and  
PCN systems  
PCF5075  
NOTES  
1997 Feb 27  
27  
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company  
Argentina: see South America  
Netherlands: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, Bldg. VB,  
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Bulgaria: Philips Bulgaria Ltd., Energoproject, 15th floor,  
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Tel. +359 2 689 211, Fax. +359 2 689 102  
Portugal: see Spain  
Romania: see Italy  
Canada: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS/COMPONENTS,  
Tel. +1 800 234 7381  
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Tel. +7 095 755 6918, Fax. +7 095 755 6919  
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Slovakia: see Austria  
Slovenia: see Italy  
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Tel. +27 11 470 5911, Fax. +27 11 470 5494  
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Tel. +55 11 821 2333, Fax. +55 11 829 1849  
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Tel. +33 1 40 99 6161, Fax. +33 1 40 99 6427  
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Tel. +49 40 23 53 60, Fax. +49 40 23 536 300  
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Tel. +46 8 632 2000, Fax. +46 8 632 2745  
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Tel. +30 1 4894 339/239, Fax. +30 1 4814 240  
Switzerland: Allmendstrasse 140, CH-8027 ZÜRICH,  
Tel. +41 1 488 2686, Fax. +41 1 481 7730  
Hungary: see Austria  
India: Philips INDIA Ltd, Shivsagar Estate, A Block, Dr. Annie Besant Rd.  
Worli, MUMBAI 400 018, Tel. +91 22 4938 541, Fax. +91 22 4938 722  
Taiwan: Philips Semiconductors, 6F, No. 96, Chien Kuo N. Rd., Sec. 1,  
TAIPEI, Taiwan Tel. +886 2 2134 2870, Fax. +886 2 2134 2874  
Indonesia: see Singapore  
Thailand: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS (THAILAND) Ltd.,  
209/2 Sanpavuth-Bangna Road Prakanong, BANGKOK 10260,  
Tel. +66 2 745 4090, Fax. +66 2 398 0793  
Ireland: Newstead, Clonskeagh, DUBLIN 14,  
Tel. +353 1 7640 000, Fax. +353 1 7640 200  
Israel: RAPAC Electronics, 7 Kehilat Saloniki St, TEL AVIV 61180,  
Tel. +972 3 645 0444, Fax. +972 3 649 1007  
Turkey: Talatpasa Cad. No. 5, 80640 GÜLTEPE/ISTANBUL,  
Tel. +90 212 279 2770, Fax. +90 212 282 6707  
Italy: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS, Piazza IV Novembre 3,  
20124 MILANO, Tel. +39 2 6752 2531, Fax. +39 2 6752 2557  
Ukraine: PHILIPS UKRAINE, 4 Patrice Lumumba str., Building B, Floor 7,  
252042 KIEV, Tel. +380 44 264 2776, Fax. +380 44 268 0461  
Japan: Philips Bldg 13-37, Kohnan 2-chome, Minato-ku, TOKYO 108,  
Tel. +81 3 3740 5130, Fax. +81 3 3740 5077  
United Kingdom: Philips Semiconductors Ltd., 276 Bath Road, Hayes,  
MIDDLESEX UB3 5BX, Tel. +44 181 730 5000, Fax. +44 181 754 8421  
Korea: Philips House, 260-199 Itaewon-dong, Yongsan-ku, SEOUL,  
Tel. +82 2 709 1412, Fax. +82 2 709 1415  
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,  
Tel. +1 800 234 7381  
Malaysia: No. 76 Jalan Universiti, 46200 PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR,  
Tel. +60 3 750 5214, Fax. +60 3 757 4880  
Uruguay: see South America  
Vietnam: see Singapore  
Mexico: 5900 Gateway East, Suite 200, EL PASO, TEXAS 79905,  
Tel. +9-5 800 234 7381  
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,  
Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777  
Middle East: see Italy  
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, Marketing & Sales Communications,  
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com  
Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825  
© Philips Electronics N.V. 1997  
SCA53  
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.  
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed  
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license  
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.  
Printed in The Netherlands  
437027/1200/03/pp28  
Date of release: 1997 Feb 27  
Document order number: 9397 750 01629  
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Wired communications  
Wireless communications  
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Automotive  
Consumer Multimedia  
Systems  
Communications  
l CMOS low-voltage, low-power  
l Can be used in burst mode with power-down  
l Three-wire serial bus interface with the bus available in power-down mode  
l On-chip ramp generator for 256 different power levels  
l Extendable dynamic range  
PC/PC-peripherals  
Cross reference  
Models  
Packages  
l Two programmable regulator start conditions, VKICK and VHOME  
l Programmable analog output voltage limitation  
l Ramping speed depending on the 13 MHz system frequency clock for Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) and  
Personnel Communications Network (PCN)  
Application notes  
Selection guides  
Other technical documentation  
End of Life information  
Datahandbook system  
l Low swing input buffer for the 13 MHz master clock  
l Compatible with a large number of different RF power modules  
l Programmable temperature matching  
l Quick restart option.  
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PCF5075 Power amplifier controller for GSM and 27-Feb-97  
PCN systems  
Product  
Specification  
24  
216  
Blockdiagram  
Blockdiagram of PCF5075T  
Products, packages, availability and ordering  
North American  
Partnumber  
Order code  
(12nc)  
Partnumber  
marking/packing  
package device status buy online  
SOT266 Full production  
Standard Marking * Reel Dry Pack,  
SMD, 13"  
PCF5075T/F2 PCF5075TDK-T  
9351 852 40518  
Please read information about some discontinued variants of this product.  
Find similar products:  
PCF5075 links to the similar products page containing an overview of products that are similar in function or related to the part  
number(s) as listed on this page. The similar products page includes products from the same catalog tree(s) , relevant selection guides and  
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