SAA7129AH [NXP]
Digital video encoder; 数字视频编码器
| 型号： | SAA7129AH |
| 厂家： | 
NXP |
| 描述： | Digital video encoder |
| 文件： | 总55页 (文件大小：253K) |
| 中文： | 中文翻译 | 下载： | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SHEET
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
Digital video encoder
Product specification
2003 Dec 09
Supersedes data of 2002 Oct 15
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
CONTENTS
8
9
LIMITING VALUES
CHARACTERISTICS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
FEATURES
9.1
9.2
Explanation of RTCI data bits
Teletext timing
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
ORDERING INFORMATION
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
BLOCK DIAGRAM
10
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Digital output signals
PACKAGE OUTLINE
SOLDERING
10.1
11
PINNING
12
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
12.1
Introduction to soldering surface mount
packages
Reflow soldering
Wave soldering
Manual soldering
7.1
7.2
7.3
Versatile fader
Data manager
Encoder
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
RGB processor
SECAM processor
Output interface/DACs
Synchronization
Clock
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for
wave and reflow soldering methods
13
14
15
16
17
REVISION HISTORY
7.8
I2C-bus interface
Input levels and formats
Bit allocation map
I2C-bus format
Slave receiver
Slave transmitter
DATA SHEET STATUS
DEFINITIONS
7.9
7.10
7.11
7.12
7.13
7.14
DISCLAIMERS
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS
2003 Dec 09
2
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
1
FEATURES
• Monolithic CMOS 3.3 V device, 5 V I2C-bus optional
• Digital PAL/NTSC/SECAM encoder
• System pixel frequency 13.5 MHz
• 54 MHz double-speed multiplexed D1 interface capable
of splitting data into two separate channels (encoded
and baseband)
• Macrovision (1) Pay-per-View copy protection system
rev. 7.01 and rev. 6.1 as option; this applies to
SAA7128AH only. The device is protected by USA
patent numbers 4631603, 4577216 and 4819098 and
other intellectual property rights. Use of the Macrovision
anti-copy process in the device is licensed for
non-commercial home use only. Reverse engineering or
disassembly is prohibited. Please contact your nearest
Philips Semiconductors sales office for more information
• Three Digital-to-Analog Converters (DACs) for CVBS
(CSYNC), VBS (CVBS) and C (CVBS) two times
oversampled with 10-bit resolution (signals in brackets
optional)
• Three DACs for RED (CR), GREEN (Y) and BLUE (CB)
two times oversampled with 9-bit resolution (signals in
brackets optional)
• Controlled rise/fall times of output syncs and blanking
• Alternatively, an advanced composite sync is available
on the CVBS output for RGB display centring
• On-chip crystal oscillator (3rd-harmonic or fundamental
crystal)
• Real-time control of subcarrier
• Cross-colour reduction filter
• Down mode (low output voltage) or power-save mode of
DACs
• Closed captioning encoding and World Standard
Teletext (WST) and North-American Broadcast Text
System (NABTS) teletext encoding including sequencer
and filter
• QFP44 package.
2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH encodes digital CB-Y-CR
video data to an NTSC, PAL or SECAM CVBS or S-video
signal. Simultaneously, RGB or bypassed but interpolated
CB-Y-CR signals are available via three additional DACs.
Through a 54 MHz multiplexed digital D1 input port, the
circuit accepts two ITU-R BT.656 compatible CB-Y-CR
data streams with 720 active pixels per line in
• Copy Generation Management System (CGMS)
encoding (CGMS described by standard CPR-1204 of
EIAJ); 20 bits in lines 20/283 (NTSC) can be loaded via
I2C-bus
• Fast I2C-bus control port (400 kHz)
• Line 23 Wide Screen Signalling (WSS) encoding
• Video Programming System (VPS) data encoding in
line 16 (50/625 lines counting)
4 : 2 : 2 multiplexed formats. For example, MPEG
decoded data with overlay and MPEG decoded data
without overlay, where one data stream is latched at the
rising, the other one is latched at the falling clock edge.
• Encoder can be master or slave
• Programmable horizontal and vertical input
It includes a sync/clock generator and on-chip DACs.
synchronization phase
• Programmable horizontal sync output phase
• Internal Colour Bar Generator (CBG)
(1) Macrovision is a trademark of the Macrovision Corporation.
3
ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGE
TYPE NUMBER
NAME
DESCRIPTION
VERSION
SAA7128AH
SAA7129AH
QFP44
plastic quad flat package; 44 leads (lead length 1.3 mm);
body 10 × 10 × 1.75 mm
SOT307-2
2003 Dec 09
3
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
4
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
MIN.
3.15
TYP.
3.3
MAX.
3.45
UNIT
VDDA
analog supply voltage
digital supply voltage
analog supply current
digital supply current
input signal voltage levels
V
V
VDDD
IDDA
IDDD
Vi
3.0
−
3.3
180
40
3.6
190
55
mA
mA
−
TTL compatible
Vo(p-p)
analog CVBS output signal voltage for a 100
/
100 colour bar at
−
1.23
−
V
75/2 Ω load (peak-to-peak value)
RL
load resistance
−
−
−
0
37.5
−
Ω
LElf(i)
LElf(d)
Tamb
low frequency integral linearity error
low frequency differential linearity error
ambient temperature
−
−
−
±3
±1
70
LSB
LSB
°C
2003 Dec 09
4
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g
V
V
DDA3
DDA2
V
RESET
40
DDA1
SDA SCL
XTALI XTALO RCV1 RCV2 TTXRQ XCLK LLC1
42
41
35
34
7
8
43
37
4
25 28 36
2
21
I C-BUS
INTERFACE
SA
SYNC/CLOCK
SAA7128AH
SAA7129AH
22
31
32
DUMP2
RSET
clock and timing
2
2
DUMP1
I C-bus control
2
I C-bus control
2
I C-bus control
I C-bus control
30
27
24
MP
MP
MP
CVBS
(CSYNC)
Y
Y
C
9 to 16
pos
A
D
MP
VP
MP7 to MP0
OUTPUT
INTERFACE
VBS
(CVBS)
SWITCH
FADER
ENCODER
C -C
B
MP
R
neg
B
C
A
(CVBS)
33
2
2
I C-bus control
2
V
I C-bus
I C-bus control
SSA
44
control
TTX
23
26
29
Y
RED
D
RGB
PROCESSOR
GREEN
BLUE
C -C
B
R
A
5
18
38
6
17
39
2
3
19
20
MHB981
V
V
V
V
V
V
DDD3
SP AP
RTCI
n.c.
SSD1
SSD2
SSD3
DDD1
DDD2
Fig.1 Block diagram.
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
6
PINNING
SYMBOL
PIN
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
RES
SP
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
−
I
reserved pin; do not connect
test pin; connected to digital ground for normal operation
test pin; connected to digital ground for normal operation
line-locked clock input; this is the 27 MHz master clock
AP
I
LLC1
VSSD1
VDDD1
RCV1
RCV2
I
supply digital ground 1
supply digital supply voltage 1
I/O
I/O
raster control 1 for video port; this pin receives/provides a VS/FS/FSEQ signal
raster control 2 for video port; this pin provides an HS pulse of programmable
length or receives an HS pulse
MP7
MP6
MP5
MP4
MP3
MP2
MP1
MP0
VDDD2
VSSD2
RTCI
9
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
double-speed 54 MHz MPEG port; it is an input for “ITU-R BT.656” style
multiplexed CB-Y-CR data; data is sampled on the rising and falling clock edge;
data sampled on the rising edge is then sent to the encoding part of the device;
data sampled on the falling edge is sent to the RGB part of the device (or vice
versa, depending on programming)
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
supply digital supply voltage 2
supply digital ground 2
I
real-time control input; if the LLC1 clock is provided by an SAA7111 or SAA7151B,
RTCI should be connected to the RTCO pin of the respective decoder to improve
the signal quality
n.c.
SA
20
21
−
not connected
I
select I2C-bus address; LOW selects slave address 88H, HIGH selects slave
address 8CH
DUMP2
RED
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
O
O
O
current return path 2 for DAC
analog output of RED (CR) signal
analog output of chrominance (CVBS) signal
C
VDDA2
GREEN
VBS
supply analog supply voltage 2 for analog outputs
O
O
analog output of GREEN (Y) signal
analog output of VBS (CVBS) signal
VDDA1
BLUE
CVBS
RSET
DUMP1
VSSA
supply analog supply voltage 1 for analog outputs
O
O
O
O
analog output of BLUE (CB) signal
analog output of CVBS (CSYNC) signal
a resistor of 1 kΩ (Rout = 37 kΩ) connected to VSSA sets the full-scale DAC current
current return path 1 for DAC
supply analog ground for the DAC reference ladder and the oscillator
XTALO
XTALI
O
I
crystal oscillator output
crystal oscillator input; if the oscillator is not used, this pin should be connected to
ground
VDDA3
36
supply analog supply voltage 3 for the DAC reference ladder and the oscillator
2003 Dec 09
6
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
SYMBOL
XCLK
PIN
37
38
39
40
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
clock output of the crystal oscillator
O
VSSD3
supply digital ground 3
VDDD3
supply digital supply voltage 3
RESET
I
Reset input, active LOW. After reset is applied, all digital I/Os are in input mode;
PAL black burst on CVBS, VBS and C; RGB outputs set to lowest voltage. The
I2C-bus receiver waits for the START condition.
SCL
41
42
43
44
I
I/O
O
I
I2C-bus serial clock input
I2C-bus serial data input/output
SDA
TTXRQ
TTX
teletext request output, indicating when text bits are requested
teletext bit stream input
V
1
2
33
32
31
RES
SSA
SP
AP
DUMP1
RSET
3
4
LLC1
30 CVBS
29 BLUE
V
V
V
5
SSD1
SAA7128AH
SAA7129AH
6
28
DDD1
RCV1
DDA1
7
27 VBS
RCV2
MP7
MP6
8
26 GREEN
V
9
25
24
DDA2
10
C
MP5 11
23 RED
MHB979
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
2003 Dec 09
7
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
7
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
VPS data for program dependent automatic start and stop
of such featured VCR’s is loadable via I2C-bus.
The digital video encoder encodes digital luminance and
colour difference signals into analog CVBS, S-video and
simultaneously RGB or CR-Y-CB signals. NTSC-M,
PAL-B/G, SECAM and sub-standards are supported.
The IC also contains closed caption and extended data
services encoding (line 21), and supports anti-taping
signal generation in accordance with Macrovision. It is also
possible to load data for copy generation management
system into line 20 of every field (525/60 line counting).
Both interlaced and non-interlaced operation is possible
for all standards.
A number of possibilities are provided for setting different
video parameters, such as:
The basic encoder function consists of subcarrier
generation, colour modulation and insertion of
synchronization signals. Luminance and chrominance
signals are filtered in accordance with the standard
requirements of “RS-170-A” and “ITU-R BT.470-3”.
• Black and blanking level control
• Colour subcarrier frequency
• Variable burst amplitude, etc.
For ease of analog post filtering, the signals are twice
oversampled with respect to the pixel clock before
digital-to-analog conversion.
During reset (RESET = LOW) and after reset is released,
all digital I/O stages are set to input mode and the encoder
is set to PAL mode and outputs a ‘black burst’ signal on
CVBS and S-video outputs, while RGB outputs are set to
their lowest output voltages. A reset forces the I2C-bus
interface to abort any running bus transfer.
The total filter transfer characteristics are illustrated in
Figs 8 to 13. The DACs for Y, C and CVBS are realized
with full 10-bit resolution; 9-bit resolution for RGB output.
The CR-Y-CB to RGB dematrix can be bypassed optionally
in order to provide the upsampled CR-Y-CB input signals.
7.1
Versatile fader
Important note: whenever the fader is activated with the
SYMP bit set to a logic 1 (enabling the detection of
embedded Start of Active Video (SAV) and End of Active
Video (EAV)), codes 00H and FFH are not allowed within
the actual video data (as prescribed by “ITU-R BT.656”,
anyway). If SAV (00H) has been detected, the fader
automatically passes 100% of the respective signal until
SAV will be detected.
The 8-bit multiplexed CB-Y-CR formats are “ITU-R BT.656”
(D1 format) compatible, but the SAV and EAV codes can
be decoded optionally, when the device is operated in
slave mode. Two independent data streams can be
processed, one latched by the rising edge of LLC1, the
other latched by the falling edge of LLC1. The purpose of
that is e.g. to forward one of the data streams containing
both video and On-Screen Display (OSD) information to
the RGB outputs, and the other stream containing video
only to the encoded outputs CVBS and S-video.
Within the digital video encoder, two data streams can be
faded against each other; these data streams can be input
to the double speed MPEG port, which is able to separate
two independent 27 MHz data streams MPA and MPB via
a cross switch controlled by EDGE1 and EDGE2.
For optimum display of RGB signals through a
euro-connector TV set, an early composite sync pulse
(up to 31 LLC1 clock periods) can be provided on the
CVBS output.
As a further alternative, the VBS and C outputs may
provide a second and third CVBS signal.
handbook, halfpage
MP
MP
EDGE1 = 0
pos
A
It is also possible to connect a Philips digital video decoder
of the SAA711x family to the SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH.
Via the RTCI pin, connected to RTCO of a decoder,
information concerning actual subcarrier, PAL-ID and
definite subcarrier phase can be inserted.
MP
MP
neg
EDGE2 = 1
B
The device synthesizes all necessary internal signals,
colour subcarrier frequency and synchronization signals
from that clock.
MHB574
Fig.3 Cross switch.
Wide screen signalling data can be loaded via the I2C-bus
and is inserted into line 23 for standards using 50 Hz field
rate.
2003 Dec 09
8
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
7.1.1
CONFIGURATION EXAMPLES
7.1.1.3
Configuration 3
Figures 4 to 7 show examples on how to configure the
fader between the input ports and the outputs, separated
into the composite (and S-video) encoder and the RGB
encoder.
Input MPB is passed directly to the RGB output, assuming
e.g. it contains video including overlay. MPA is equivalently
passed through the inactive fader to the composite (and
S-video) output, assuming e.g. it contains video excluding
overlay (RGBIN = 0, ENCIN = 1).
7.1.1.1
Configuration 1
Input MPA can be faded into MPB. The resulting output of
the fader is then encoded simultaneously to composite
(and S-video) and RGB output (RGBIN = ENCIN = 1).
In this example, either MPA or MPB could be an overlay
(menu) signal to be faded smoothly in and out.
e.g.
video
recorder
ENCODER
PATH
MP
MP
FADER BYPASS
A
B
e.g. TV
RGB PATH
e.g.
video
recorder
MHB577
ENCODER
PATH
FADER
MP
MP
MP
VP
A
B
Fig.6 Configuration 3.
OUTPUT
e.g. TV
RGB PATH
7.1.1.4
Configuration 4
Only MPB input is in use; its signal appears both composite
(and S-video) and RGB encoded (RGBIN = ENCIN = 0).
MHB575
Fig.4 Configuration 1.
handbook, halfpage
7.1.1.2
Configuration 2
ENCODER
MP
Input MPA can be faded into MPB. The resulting output of
the fader is then encoded to RGB output, while the signal
coming from MPB is fed directly to composite (and S-video)
output (RGBIN = 1, ENCIN = 0). Also in this example,
either MPA or MPB could be an overlay (menu) signal to be
faded smoothly in and out, whereas the overlay appears
only in the RGB output connected to the TV set.
e.g. video recorder
e.g. TV
A
B
PATH
MP
RGB PATH
MHB578
Fig.7 Configuration 4.
e.g.
video
recorder
ENCODER
PATH
FADER
MP
MP
MP
VP
A
B
OUTPUT
e.g. TV
RGB PATH
MHB576
Fig.5 Configuration 2.
2003 Dec 09
9
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
7.1.2
PARAMETERS OF THE FADER
7.3
Encoder
Basically, there are three independent fade factors
available, allowing for the equation:
7.3.1
VIDEO PATH
The encoder generates out of Y, U and V baseband
signals luminance and colour subcarrier output signals,
suitable for use as CVBS or separate Y and C signals.
Output = (FADEx × ln1) + [(1 – FADEx) × ln2]
Where x = 1, 2 or 3
Luminance is modified in gain and in offset (latter
programmable in a certain range to enable different black
level set-ups). A blanking level can be set after insertion of
a fixed synchronization pulse tip level in accordance with
standard composite synchronization schemes. Other
manipulations used for the Macrovision anti-taping
process such as additional insertion of AGC super-white
pulses (programmable in height) are supported by the
SAA7128AH only.
Factor FADE1 is effective, when a colour in the data
stream fed to the MPEG port fader input is recognized as
being between KEY1L and KEY1U. That means, the
colour is not identified by a single numeric value, but an
upper and lower threshold in which a 24-bit YUV colour
space can be defined. FADE1 = 00H results in 100%
signal at the MPEG port fader input and 0% signal at the
fader Video port input. Variation of 63 steps is possible up
to FADE1 = 3FH, resulting in 0% signal at the MPEG port
fader input and 100% signal at the fader Video port input.
In order to enable easy analog post filtering, luminance is
interpolated from a 13.5 MHz data rate to a 27 MHz data
rate, providing luminance in 10-bit resolution. The transfer
characteristics of the luminance interpolation filter are
illustrated in Figs 10 and 11. Appropriate transients at
start/end of active video and for synchronization pulses
are ensured.
Factor FADE2 is effective, when a colour in the data
stream fed to the MPEG port fader input is recognized as
being between KEY2L and KEY2U. FADE2 is to be seen
in conjunction with a colour that is defined by a 24-bit
internal Colour Look-Up Table (CLUT). FADE2 = 00H
results in 100% of the internally defined LUT colour and
0% signal at the fader Video port input. Variation of
63 steps is possible up to FADE2 = 3FH, resulting in 0% of
the internally defined LUT colour and 100% signal at the
fader Video port input.
Chrominance is modified in gain (programmable
separately for U and V), standard dependent burst is
inserted, before baseband colour signals are interpolated
from a 6.75 MHz data rate to a 27 MHz data rate. One of
the interpolation stages can be bypassed, thus providing a
higher colour bandwidth, which can be made use of for
Y and C output. The transfer characteristics of the
chrominance interpolation filter are illustrated in
Figs 8 and 9.
Finally, factor FADE3 is effective when a colour in the data
stream fed to the MPEG port fader input is recognized as
neither being between KEY1L and KEY1U nor being
between KEY2L and KEY2H. FADE3 = 00H results in
100% signal at the MPEG port fader input and 0% signal
at the fader Video port input. Variation of 63 steps is
possible up to FADE3 = 3FH, resulting in 0% signal at the
MPEG port fader input and 100% signal at the fader Video
port input.
The amplitude, beginning and ending of the inserted burst,
is programmable in a certain range that is suitable for
standard signals and for special effects. Behind the
succeeding quadrature modulator, colour in a 10-bit
resolution is provided on the subcarrier.
Optionally, all upper and lower thresholds can be ignored,
enabling to fade signals only against the LUT colour.
The numeric ratio between Y and C outputs is in
accordance with the respective standards.
If bit CFADM is set HIGH, all data at the MPEG port fader
are faded against the LUT colour, if bit CFADV is set
HIGH, all data at the Video port fader are faded against the
LUT colour.
7.2
Data manager
In the data manager, alternatively to the external video
data, a pre-defined colour look-up table located in this
block can be read out in a pre-defined sequence (8 steps
per active video line), achieving a colour bar test pattern
generator without the need for an external data source.
2003 Dec 09
10
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
7.3.2
TELETEXT INSERTION AND ENCODING
7.4
RGB processor
Pin TTX receives a WST or NABTS teletext bitstream
sampled at the LLC clock. Two protocols are provided:
This block contains a dematrix in order to produce red,
green and blue signals to be fed to a SCART plug.
• At each rising edge of output signal (TTXRQ) a single
teletext bit has to be provided after a programmable
delay at input pin TTX
Before Y, CB and CR signals are de-matrixed, individual
gain adjustment for Y and colour difference signals and
2 times oversampling for luminance and 4 times
oversampling for colour difference signals is performed.
The transfer curves of luminance and colour difference
components of RGB are illustrated in Figs 12 and 13.
• The signal TTXRQ performs only a single LOW-to-HIGH
transition and remains at HIGH level for 360, 296 or 288
teletext bits, depending on the chosen standard.
Phase variant interpolation is achieved on this bitstream in
the internal teletext encoder, providing sufficient small
phase jitter on the output text lines.
7.5
SECAM processor
SECAM specific pre-processing is achieved by a
pre-emphasis of colour difference signals (for gain and
phase see Figs 14 and 15).
TTXRQ provides a fully programmable request signal to
the teletext source, indicating the insertion period of
bitstream at lines which are selectable independently for
both fields. The internal insertion window for text is set to
360 (PAL-WST), 296 (NTSC-WST) or 288 (NABTS)
teletext bits including clock run-in bits. The protocol and
timing are illustrated in Fig.23.
A baseband frequency modulator with a reference
frequency shifted from 4.286 MHz to DC carries out
SECAM modulation in accordance with appropriate
standard or optionally wide clipping limits.
After the HF pre-emphasis, also applied on a DC reference
carrier (anti-Cloche filter; see Figs 16 and 17), line-by-line
sequential carriers with black reference of 4.25 MHz (Db)
and 4.40625 MHz (Dr) are generated using specified
values for FSC programming bytes.
7.3.3
VIDEO PROGRAMMING SYSTEM (VPS) ENCODING
Five bytes of VPS information can be loaded via the
I2C-bus and will be encoded in the appropriate format into
line 16.
Alternating phase reset in accordance with SECAM
standard is carried out automatically. During vertical
blanking, the so-called “bottle pulses” are not provided.
7.3.4
CLOSED CAPTION ENCODER
Using this circuit, data in accordance with the specification
of closed caption or extended data service, delivered by
the control interface, can be encoded (line 21). Two
dedicated pairs of bytes (two bytes per field), each pair
preceded by run-in clocks and framing code, are possible.
7.6
Output interface/DACs
In the output interface, encoded Y and C signals are
converted from digital-to-analog in a 10-bit resolution.
Y and C signals are also combined to a 10-bit CVBS
signal.
The actual line number where data is to be encoded in, can
be modified in a certain range.
The CVBS output occurs with the same processing delay
(equal to 82 LLC clock periods, measured from MP input
to the analog outputs) as the Y, C and RGB outputs.
Absolute amplitude at the input of the DAC for CVBS is
reduced by 15
⁄16 with respect to Y and C DACs to make
maximum use of conversion ranges.
The data clock frequency is in accordance with the
definition for NTSC-M standard 32 times horizontal line
frequency.
Data LOW at the output of the DACs corresponds to 0 IRE,
data HIGH at the output of the DACs corresponds to
approximately 50 IRE.
Red, green and blue signals are also converted from
digital-to-analog, each providing a 9-bit resolution.
It is also possible to encode closed caption data for 50 Hz
field frequencies at 32 times horizontal line frequency.
Outputs of the DACs can be set together via software
control to minimum output voltage (approximately 0.2 V
DC) for either purpose. Alternatively, the buffers can be
switched into 3-state output condition; this allows for a
‘wired AND’ configuration with other 3-state outputs and
can also be used as a power-save mode.
7.3.5
ANTI-TAPING (SAA7128AH ONLY)
For more information contact your nearest Philips
Semiconductors sales office.
2003 Dec 09
11
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
7.7
Synchronization
In slave mode, the horizontal trigger phase can be
programmed to any point in the line, the vertical phase
from line 0 to line 15 counted from the first serration pulse
in half line steps.
The synchronization of the SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH is
able to operate in two modes; slave mode and master
mode.
Whenever synchronization information cannot be derived
directly from the inputs, the SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH will
calculate it from the internal horizontal, vertical and PAL
phase. This gives good flexibility with respect to external
synchronization, but the circuit does not suppress illegal
settings. In such an event, the odd/even information may
vanish as it does in the non-interlaced modes.
In master mode (see Fig.19), the circuit generates all
necessary timings in the video signal itself, and it can
provide timing signals at the RCV1 and RCV2 ports.
In slave mode, it accepts timing information either from the
RCV pins or from the embedded timing data of the
ITU-R BT.656 data stream.
For the SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH, the only difference
between master and slave mode is that it ignores the
timing information at its inputs in master mode. Thus, if in
slave mode, any timing information is missing, the IC will
continue running free without a visible effect. But there
must not be any additional pulses (with wrong phase)
because the circuit will not ignore them.
In master mode, the line lengths are fixed to 1728 clocks
at 50 Hz and 1716 clocks at 60 Hz. To allow
non-interlaced frames, the field lengths can be varied by
±0.5 lines. In the event of non-interlace, the SAA7128AH;
SAA7129AH does not provide odd/even information and
the output signal does not contain the PAL ‘Bruch
sequence’.
In slave mode (see Fig.18), an interface circuit decides,
which signal is expected at the RCV1 port and which
information is taken from its active slope. The polarity can
be chosen. If PRCV1 is logic 0, the rising slope will be
active.
At the RCV1 pin the IC can provide:
• A Vertical Sync (VS) signal with 2.5 (50 Hz) or 3 (60 Hz)
lines duration
• An odd/even signal which is LOW in odd fields
• A Field Sequence (FSEQ) signal which is HIGH in the
The signal can be:
first field of the 4, 8 respectively 12 field sequences.
• A Vertical Sync (VS) pulse; the active slope sets the
vertical phase
At the RCV2 pin, there is a horizontal pulse of
programmable phase and duration available. This pulse
can be suppressed in the programmable inactive part of a
field, giving a composite blank signal.
• An odd/even signal; the active slope sets the vertical
phase, the internal field flag to odd and optionally sets
the horizontal phase
• A Field Sequence (FSEQ) signal; it marks the first field
of the 4 (NTSC), 8 (PAL) respectively 12 (SECAM) field
sequences. In addition to the odd/even signal, it also
sets the PAL phase and optionally defines the subcarrier
phase.
The directions and polarities of the RCV ports can be
chosen independently. Timing references can be found in
Tables 52 and 60.
7.8
Clock
On the RCV2 port, the IC can provide a horizontal pulse
with programmable start and stop phase; this pulse can be
inhibited in the vertical blanking period to build up, for
example, a composite blanking signal.
The input to LLC1 can either be an external clock source
or the buffered on-chip clock XCLK. The internal crystal
oscillator can be run with either a 3rd-harmonic or a
fundamental crystal frequency.
The horizontal phase can be set via a separate input
RCV2. In the event of VS pulses at RCV1, this is
mandatory. It is also possible to set the signal path to blank
via this input.
7.9
I2C-bus interface
The I2C-bus interface is a standard slave transceiver,
supporting 7-bit slave addresses and 400 kbits/s
guaranteed transfer rate. It uses 8-bit subaddressing with
an auto-increment function. All registers are write and
readable, except one read only status byte.
From the ITU-R BT.656 data stream, the SAA7128AH;
SAA7129AH decodes only the start of the first line in the
odd field. All other information is ignored and may miss.
If this kind of slave mode is active, the RCV pins may be
switched to output mode.
The I2C-bus slave address is defined as 88H with pin 21
(SA) tied LOW and as 8CH with pin 21 (SA) tied HIGH.
2003 Dec 09
12
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
7.10 Input levels and formats
The RGB, respectively CR-Y-CB path features a gain
setting individually for luminance (GY) and colour
difference signals (GCD).
The SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH expects digital Y, CB
and CR data with levels (digital codes) in accordance with
“ITU-R BT.601”.
Reference levels are measured with a colour bar,
100% white, 100% amplitude and 100% saturation.
For C and CVBS outputs, deviating amplitudes of the
colour difference signals can be compensated by
independent gain control setting, while gain for luminance
is set to predefined values, distinguishable for 7.5 IRE
set-up or without set-up.
Table 1 “ITU-R BT.601” signal component levels
SIGNALS(1)
COLOUR
Y
CB
CR
R(2)
G(2)
B(2)
White
Yellow
Cyan
235
210
170
145
106
81
128
16
128
146
16
235
235
16
235
235
235
235
16
235
16
166
54
235
16
Green
Magenta
Red
34
16
202
90
222
240
110
128
235
235
16
235
16
16
Blue
41
240
128
16
235
16
Black
16
16
16
Notes
1. Transformation:
a) R = Y + 1.3707 × (CR − 128)
b) G = Y − 0.3365 × (CB − 128) − 0.6982 × (CR − 128)
c) B = Y + 1.7324 × (CB − 128).
2. Representation of R, G and B (or CR, Y and CB) at the output is 9 bits at 27 MHz.
Table 2 8-bit multiplexed format (similar to “ITU-R BT.601”)
BITS
TIME
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Sample
CB0
Y0
CR0
Y1
CB2
Y2
CR2
Y3
Luminance pixel number
Colour pixel number
0
1
2
3
0
2
2003 Dec 09
13
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7.11 Bit allocation map
Table 3 Slave receiver (slave address 88H)
DATA BYTE(1)
REGISTER FUNCTION
SUBADDR
D7
VER2
D6
VER1
D5
VER0
D4
D3
D2
D1
FSEQ
D0
O_E
Status byte (read only)
Null
00H
01H to 25H
26H
CCRDO
0
CCRDE
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Wide screen signal
WSS7
WSSON
WSS6
0
WSS5
WSS13
BS5
BE5
CG05
CG13
0
WSS4
WSS12
BS4
WSS3
WSS11
BS3
WSS2
WSS10
BS2
WSS1
WSS9
BS1
WSS0
WSS8
BS0
Wide screen signal
27H
Real-time control, burst start
Burst end
28H
DECCOL DECFIS
29H
0
0
BE4
BE3
BE2
BE1
BE0
Copy generation 0
2AH
CG07
CG15
CGEN
CG06
CG14
0
CG04
CG12
0
CG03
CG11
CG19
CTRI
0
CG02
CG10
CG18
RTRI
0
CG01
CG09
CG17
GTRI
0
CG00
CG08
CG16
BTRI
0
Copy generation 1
2BH
CG enable, copy generation 2
Output port control
2CH
2DH
2EH to 37H
38H
CVBSEN1 CVBSEN0 CVBSTRI YTRI
Null
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Gain luminance for RGB
Gain colour difference for RGB
Input port control 1
0
GY4
GCD4
SYMP
GY3
GY2
GY1
GCD1
MP2C
GY0
GCD0
VP2C
39H
0
GCD3
GCD2
3AH
CBENB
DEMOFF CSYNC
Key colour 1 lower limit U
Key colour 1 lower limit V
Key colour 1 lower limit Y
Key colour 2 lower limit U
Key colour 2 lower limit V
Key colour 2 lower limit Y
Key colour 1 upper limit U
Key colour 1 upper limit V
Key colour 1 upper limit Y
Key colour 2 upper limit U
Key colour 2 upper limit V
Key colour 2 upper limit Y
Fade factor key colour 1
42H
KEY1LU7 KEY1LU6 KEY1LU5 KEY1LU4 KEY1LU3 KEY1LU2 KEY1LU1 KEY1LU0
KEY1LV7 KEY1LV6 KEY1LV5 KEY1LV4 KEY1LV3 KEY1LV2 KEY1LV1 KEY1LV0
KEY1LY7 KEY1LY6 KEY1LY5 KEY1LY4 KEY1LY3 KEY1LY2 KEY1LY1 KEY1LY0
KEY2LU7 KEY2LU6 KEY2LU5 KEY2LU4 KEY2LU3 KEY2LU2 KEY2LU1 KEY2LU0
KEY2LV7 KEY2LV6 KEY2LV5 KEY2LV4 KEY2LV3 KEY2LV2 KEY2LV1 KEY2LV0
KEY2LY7 KEY2LY6 KEY2LY5 KEY2LY4 KEY2LY3 KEY2LY2 KEY2LY1 KEY2LY0
KEY1UU7 KEY1UU6 KEY1UU5 KEY1UU4 KEY1UU3 KEY1UU2 KEY1UU1 KEY1UU0
KEY1UV7 KEY1UV6 KEY1UV5 KEY1UV4 KEY1UV3 KEY1UV2 KEY1UV1 KEY1UV0
KEY1UY7 KEY1UY6 KEY1UY5 KEY1UY4 KEY1UY3 KEY1UY2 KEY1UY1 KEY1UY0
KEY2UU7 KEY2UU6 KEY2UU5 KEY2UU4 KEY2UU3 KEY2UU2 KEY2UU1 KEY2UU0
KEY2UV7 KEY2UV6 KEY2UV5 KEY2UV4 KEY2UV3 KEY2UV2 KEY2UV1 KEY2UV0
KEY2UY7 KEY2UY6 KEY2UY5 KEY2UY4 KEY2UY3 KEY2UY2 KEY2UY1 KEY2UY0
43H
44H
45H
46H
47H
48H
49H
4AH
4BH
4CH
4DH
4EH
0
0
FADE15
FADE25
FADE14
FADE24
FADE13
FADE23
FADE12
FADE22
FADE11
FADE21
FADE10
FADE20
CFade, Fade factor key
colour 2
4FH
CFADEM CFADEV
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DATA BYTE(1)
REGISTER FUNCTION
SUBADDR
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Fade factor other
Look-up table key colour 2 U
Look-up table key colour 2 V
Look-up table key colour 2 Y
VPS enable, input control 2
VPS byte 5
50H
51H
52H
53H
54H
55H
56H
57H
58H
59H
5AH
5BH
5CH
5DH
0
0
FADE35
LUTU5
LUTV5
FADE34
LUTU4
LUTV4
FADE33
LUTU3
LUTV3
FADE32
LUTU2
LUTV2
FADE31
LUTU1
LUTV1
FADE30
LUTU0
LUTV0
LUTU7
LUTV7
LUTU6
LUTV6
LUTY6
0
LUTY7
LUTY5
LUTY4
LUTY3
LUTY2
LUTY1
LUTY0
VPSEN
VPS57
ENCIN
RGBIN
VPS54
DELIN
VPSEL
VPS52
EDGE2
VPS51
EDGE1
VPS50
VPS56
VPS116
VPS126
VPS136
VPS146
CHPS6
GAINU6
GAINV6
DECOE
VPS55
VPS53
VPS byte 11
VPS117
VPS127
VPS137
VPS147
CHPS7
GAINU7
GAINV7
GAINU8
VPS115
VPS125
VPS135
VPS145
CHPS5
GAINU5
GAINV5
BLCKL5
VPS114
VPS124
VPS134
VPS144
CHPS4
GAINU4
GAINV4
BLCKL4
VPS113
VPS123
VPS133
VPS143
CHPS3
GAINU3
GAINV3
BLCKL3
VPS112
VPS122
VPS132
VPS142
CHPS2
GAINU2
GAINV2
BLCKL2
VPS111
VPS121
VPS131
VPS141
CHPS1
GAINU1
GAINV1
BLCKL1
VPS110
VPS120
VPS130
VPS140
CHPS0
GAINU0
GAINV0
BLCKL0
VPS byte 12
VPS byte 13
VPS byte 14
Chrominance phase
Gain U
Gain V
Gain U MSB, real-time control,
black level
Gain V MSB, real-time control,
blanking level
5EH
GAINV8
DECPH
BLNNL5
BLNNL4
BLNNL3
BLNNL2
BLNNL1
BLNNL0
CCR, blanking level VBI
Null
5FH
60H
61H
62H
63H
64H
65H
66H
67H
68H
69H
6AH
6BH
6CH
CCRS1
0
CCRS0
0
BLNVB5
0
BLNVB4
0
BLNVB3
0
BLNVB2
0
BLNVB1
0
BLNVB0
0
Standard control
RTC enable, burst amplitude
Subcarrier 0
DOWNB
RTCE
DOWNA
BSTA6
FSC06
FSC14
FSC22
FSC30
L21O06
L21O16
L21E06
L21E16
SRCV10
HTRIG6
INPI
YGS
SECAM
BSTA3
FSC03
FSC11
FSC19
FSC27
L21O03
L21O13
L21E03
L21E13
PRCV1
HTRIG3
SCBW
BSTA2
FSC02
FSC10
FSC18
FSC26
L21O02
L21O12
L21E02
L21E12
CBLF
PAL
FISE
BSTA5
FSC05
FSC13
FSC21
FSC29
L21O05
L21O15
L21E05
L21E15
TRCV2
HTRIG5
BSTA4
FSC04
FSC12
FSC20
FSC28
L21O04
L21O14
L21E04
L21E14
ORCV1
HTRIG4
BSTA1
FSC01
FSC09
FSC17
FSC25
L21O01
L21O11
L21E01
L21E11
ORCV2
HTRIG1
BSTA0
FSC00
FSC08
FSC16
FSC24
L21O00
L21O10
L21E00
L21E10
PRCV2
HTRIG0
FSC07
FSC15
FSC23
FSC31
L21O07
L21O17
L21E07
L21E17
SRCV11
HTRIG7
Subcarrier 1
Subcarrier 2
Subcarrier 3
Line 21 odd 0
Line 21 odd 1
Line 21 even 0
Line 21 even 1
RCV port control
Trigger control
HTRIG2
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DATA BYTE(1)
REGISTER FUNCTION
SUBADDR
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
VTRIG3
LDEL1
SCCLN3
RCV2S3
RCV2E3
0
D2
D1
D0
Trigger control
6DH
6EH
6FH
70H
71H
72H
73H
74H
75H
76H
77H
78H
79H
7AH
7BH
7CH
7DH
7EH
7FH
HTRIG10 HTRIG9
HTRIG8
PHRES1
TTXEN
VTRIG4
PHRES0
SCCLN4
RCV2S4
RCV2E4
RCV2E8
TTXHS4
TTXHD4
VTRIG2
LDEL0
VTRIG1
FLC1
VTRIG0
FLC0
Multi control
SBLBN
CCEN1
RCV2S7
RCV2E7
0
BLCKON
CCEN0
Closed caption, teletext enable
RCV2 output start
SCCLN2
RCV2S2
RCV2E2
SCCLN1
RCV2S1
RCV2E1
SCCLN0
RCV2S0
RCV2E0
RCV2S8
TTXHS0
TTXHD0
VS_S0
RCV2S6
RCV2E6
RCV2S5
RCV2E5
RCV2 output end
MSBs RCV2 output
TTX request H start
TTX request H delay
CSYNC advance, Vsync shift
TTX odd request vertical start
TTX odd request vertical end
TTX even request vertical start
TTX even request vertical end
First active line
RCV2E10 RCV2E9
RCV2S10 RCV2S9
TTXHS7
TTXHD7
TTXHS6
TTXHD6
TTXHS5
TTXHD5
TTXHS3
TTXHD3
TTXHS2
TTXHD2
TTXHS1
TTXHD1
VS_S1
CSYNCA4 CSYNCA3 CSYNCA2 CSYNCA1 CSYNCA0 VS_S2
TTXOVS7 TTXOVS6 TTXOVS5 TTXOVS4 TTXOVS3 TTXOVS2 TTXOVS1 TTXOVS0
TTXOVE7 TTXOVE6 TTXOVE5 TTXOVE4 TTXOVE3 TTXOVE2 TTXOVE1 TTXOVE0
TTXEVS7 TTXEVS6 TTXEVS5 TTXEVS4 TTXEVS3 TTXEVS2 TTXEVS1 TTXEVS0
TTXEVE7 TTXEVE6 TTXEVE5 TTXEVE4 TTXEVE3 TTXEVE2 TTXEVE1 TTXEVE0
FAL7
LAL7
TTX60
0
FAL6
LAL6
LAL8
0
FAL5
LAL5
TTXO
0
FAL4
LAL4
FAL8
0
FAL3
LAL3
FAL2
LAL2
FAL1
LAL1
FAL0
LAL0
Last active line
TTX mode, MSB vertical
Null
TTXEVE8 TTXOVE8 TTXEVS8 TTXOVS8
0
0
0
0
Disable TTX line
LINE12
LINE20
LINE11
LINE19
LINE10
LINE18
LINE9
LINE17
LINE8
LINE16
LINE7
LINE15
LINE6
LINE14
LINE5
LINE13
Disable TTX line
Note
1. All bits labelled ‘0’ are reserved. They must be programmed with logic 0.
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
7.12 I2C-bus format
Table 4 I2C-bus address; see Table 5
S
SLAVE ADDRESS
ACK SUBADDRESS ACK DATA 0
ACK --------
DATA n
ACK
P
Table 5 Explanation of Table 4
PART
DESCRIPTION
S
START condition
SLAVE ADDRESS
1000 100X or 1000 110X; note 1
acknowledge, generated by the slave
subaddress byte
ACK
SUBADDRESS; note 2
DATA
--------
P
data byte
continued data bytes and ACKs
STOP condition
Notes
1. X is the read/write control bit; X = logic 0 is order to write; X = logic 1 is order to read.
2. If more than 1 byte DATA is transmitted, then auto-increment of the subaddress is performed.
7.13 Slave receiver
Table 6 Subaddress 26H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
WSS7
WSS6
WSS5
WSS4
WSS3
WSS2
WSS1
WSS0
Wide screen signalling bits: enhanced services field.
Wide screen signalling bits: aspect ratio field.
Table 7 Subaddress 27H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7
WSSON
0 = wide screen signalling output is disabled; default state after reset
1 = wide screen signalling output is enabled
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
−
This bit is reserved and must be set to logic 0.
Wide screen signalling bits: reserved field.
WSS13
WSS12
WSS11
WSS10
WSS9
WSS8
Wide screen signalling bits: subtitles field.
2003 Dec 09
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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
Table 8 Subaddress 28H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
0 = disable colour detection bit of RTCI input
7
DECCOL
1 = enable colour detection bit of RTCI input; bit RTCE must be set to logic 1 (see
Fig.22)
6
DECFIS
0 = field sequence as FISE in subaddress 61
1 = field sequence as FISE bit in RTCI input; bit RTCE must be set to logic 1 (see
Fig.22)
5
4
3
2
1
0
BS5
BS4
BS3
BS2
BS1
BS0
starting point of burst in clock cycles
PAL: BS[5:0] = 33 (21H); default value after reset
NTSC: BS[5:0] = 25 (19H)
Table 9 Subaddress 29H
BIT
7
SYMBOL
−
DESCRIPTION
These 2 bits are reserved; each must be set to logic 0.
6
−
5
BE5
BE4
BE3
BE2
BE1
BE0
ending point of burst in clock cycles
PAL: BE[5:0] = 29 (1DH); default value after reset
NTSC: BE[5:0] = 29 (1DH)
4
3
2
1
0
Table 10 Subaddress 2AH
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 0
CG[07:00] LSB of the byte is encoded immediately after run-in, the MSB of the byte has to carry
the CRCC bit, in accordance with the definition of copy generation management system
encoding format.
Table 11 Subaddress 2BH
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 0
CG[15:08] Second byte; the MSB of the byte has to carry the CRCC bit, in accordance with the
definition of copy generation management system encoding format.
2003 Dec 09
18
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
Table 12 Subaddress 2CH
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7
CGEN
0 = copy generation data output is disabled; default state after reset
1 = copy generation data output is enabled
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
−
These 3 bits are reserved; each must be set to logic 0.
Remaining bits of copy generation code.
−
−
CG19
CG18
CG17
CG16
Table 13 Subaddress 2DH
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7
CVBSEN1 0 = luminance output signal is switched to Y DAC; default state after reset
1 = CVBS output signal is switched to Y DAC
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
CVBSEN0 0 = chrominance output signal is switched to C DAC; default state after reset
1 = CVBS output signal is switched to C DAC
CVBSTRI 0 = DAC for CVBS output in 3-state mode (high-impedance)
1 = DAC for CVBS output in normal operation mode; default state after reset
YTRI
CTRI
RTRI
GTRI
BTRI
0 = DAC for Y output in 3-state mode (high-impedance)
1 = DAC for Y output in normal operation mode; default state after reset
0 = DAC for C output in 3-state mode (high-impedance)
1 = DAC for C output in normal operation mode; default state after reset
0 = DAC for RED output in 3-state mode (high-impedance)
1 = DAC for RED output in normal operation mode; default state after reset
0 = DAC for GREEN output in 3-state mode (high-impedance)
1 = DAC for GREEN output in normal operation mode; default state after reset
0 = DAC for BLUE output in 3-state mode (high-impedance)
1 = DAC for BLUE output in normal operation mode; default state after reset
Table 14 Subaddress 38H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 5
4 to 0
−
These 3 bits are reserved; each must be set to logic 0.
Gain luminance of RGB (CR, Yand CB) output, ranging from (1 − 16⁄32) to (1 + 15⁄32).
Suggested nominal value = −6 (11010b), depending on external application.
GY[4:0]
Table 15 Subaddress 39H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 5
4 to 0
−
These 3 bits are reserved; each must be set to logic 0.
GCD[4:0]
Gain colour difference of RGB (CR, Yand CB) output, ranging from
(1 − 16⁄32) to (1 + 15⁄32). Suggested nominal value = −6 (11010b), depending on external
application.
2003 Dec 09
19
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
Table 16 Subaddress 3AH
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7
CBENB
0 = data from input ports is encoded; default state after reset
1 = colour bar with fixed colours is encoded
6
5
4
−
−
These 2 bits are reserved; each must be set to a logic 0.
SYMP
0 = horizontal and vertical trigger is taken from RCV2 and RCV1 respectively; default
state after reset
1 = horizontal and vertical trigger is decoded out of “ITU-R BT.656” compatible data at
MPEG port
3
2
1
0
DEMOFF
CSYNC
MP2C
0 = YCBCR-to-RGB dematrix is active; default state after reset
1 = YCBCR-to-RGB dematrix is bypassed
0 = CVBS output signal is switched to CVBS DAC; default state after reset
1 = advanced composite sync is switched to CVBS DAC
0 = input data is twos complement from MPEG port fader input
1 = input data is straight binary from MPEG port fader input; default state after reset
VP2C
0 = input data is twos complement from Video port fader input
1 = input data is straight binary from Video port fader input; default state after reset
Table 17 Subaddresses 42H to 44H and 48H to 4AH
ADDRESS
BYTE
DESCRIPTION
42H
48H
KEY1LU
KEY1UU
Key colour 1 lower and upper limits for U, V and Y. If MPEG input signal is within the
limits of key colour 1 the incoming signals at the Video port and MPEG port are added
together according to the equation:
43H
49H
KEY1LV
KEY1UV
FADE1 × video signal + (1 − FADE1) × MPEG signal
44H
4AH
KEY1LY
KEY1UY
Default value of all bytes after reset = 80H.
Table 18 Subaddresses 45H to 47H and 4BH to 4DH
ADDRESS
BYTE
DESCRIPTION
45H
4BH
KEY2LU
KEY2UU
Key colour 2 lower and upper limits for U, V and Y. If MPEG input signal is within the
limits of key colour 2 the incoming signals at the Video port and MPEG port are added
together according to the equation:
46H
4CH
KEY2LV
KEY2UV
FADE2 × video signal + (1 − FADE2) × LUT values
47H
4DH
KEY2LY
KEY2UY
Default value of all bytes after reset = 80H.
Table 19 Subaddress 4EH
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 6
5 to 0
−
These 2 bits are reserved; each must be set to logic 0.
FADE1[5:0] These 6 bits form factor FADE1 which determines the ratio between the MPEG and
video input signal in the resulting video data stream if the key colour 1 is detected in the
MPEG input signal.
FADE1 = 00H: 100% MPEG, 0% video
FADE1 = 3FH: 100% video, 0% MPEG; this is the default value after reset
2003 Dec 09
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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
Table 20 Subaddress 4FH
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7
CFADEM
0 = fader operates in normal mode; default state after reset
1 = the entire video input stream is faded with the colour stored in the LUT
(subaddresses 51H to 53H) regardless of the MPEG input signal. The colour keys are
disabled.
6
CFADEV
0 = fader operates in normal mode; default state after reset
1 = the entire MPEG input stream is faded with the colour stored in the LUT
(subaddresses 51H to 53H) regardless of the video input signal. The colour keys are
disabled.
5 to 0
FADE2[5:0] These 6 bits form factor FADE2 which determines the ratio between the LUT colour
values (subaddresses 51H to 53H) and the video input signal in the resulting video data
stream if the key colour 2 is detected in the MPEG input signal.
FADE2 = 00H: 100% LUT colour, 0% video
FADE2 = 3FH: 100% video, 0% LUT colour; this is the default value after reset
Table 21 Subaddress 50H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 6
5 to 0
−
These 2 bits are reserved; each must be a logic 0.
FADE3[5:0] These 6 bits form factor FADE3 which determines the ratio between the MPEG and
video input signal in the resulting video data stream if neither the key colour 1 nor the
key colour 2 is detected in the MPEG input signal.
FADE3 = 00H: 100% MPEG, 0% video
FADE3 = 3FH: 100% video, 0% MPEG; this is the default value after reset
Table 22 Subaddress 51H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 0
LUTU[7:0] LUT for the colour values inserted in case of key colour 2 U detection in the MPEG input
data stream.
LUTU[7:0] = 80H; default value after reset
Table 23 Subaddress 52H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 0
LUTV[7:0] LUT for the colour values inserted in case of key colour 2 V detection in the MPEG input
data stream.
LUTV[7:0] = 80H; default value after reset
Table 24 Subaddress 53H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 0
LUTY[7:0] LUT for the colour values inserted in case of key colour 2 Y detection in the MPEG input
data stream.
LUTY[7:0] = 80H; default value after reset
2003 Dec 09
21
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
Table 25 Subaddress 54H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7
VPSEN
0 = video programming system data insertion is disabled; default state after reset
1 = video programming system data insertion in line 16 is enabled
6
5
−
This bit is not used and should be set to logic 0.
ENCIN
0 = encoder path is fed with MPB input data; fader is bypassed; default state after reset
1 = encoder path is fed with output signal of fader; see Section 7.1
4
3
2
1
0
RGBIN
DELIN
0 = RGB path is fed with MPB input data; fader is bypassed; default state after reset
1 = RGB path is fed with output signal of fader; see Section 7.1
0 = not supported in current version; do not use
1 = recommended value; default state after reset
VPSEL
EDGE2
EDGE1
0 = not supported in current version; do not use
1 = recommended value; default state after reset
0 = MPB data is sampled on the rising clock edge; default state after reset
1 = MPB data is sampled on the falling clock edge
0 = MPA data is sampled on the rising clock edge; default state after reset
1 = MPA data is sampled on the falling clock edge
Table 26 Subaddress 55H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 0
VPS5[7:0] Fifth byte of video programming system data in line 16; LSB first.
Table 27 Subaddress 56H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 0
VPS11[7:0] Eleventh byte of video programming system data in line 16; LSB first.
Table 28 Subaddress 57H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 0
VPS12[7:0] Twelfth byte of video programming system data in line 16; LSB first.
Table 29 Subaddress 58H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 0
VPS13[7:0] Thirteenth byte of video programming system data in line 16; LSB first.
Table 30 Subaddress 59H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 0
VPS14[7:0] Fourteenth byte of video programming system data in line 16; LSB first.
2003 Dec 09
22
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
Table 31 Subaddress 5AH
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 0
CHPS[7:0] Phase of encoded colour subcarrier (including burst) relative to horizontal sync; can be
adjusted in steps of 360/256 degrees.
0FH = PAL-B/G and data from input ports
3AH = PAL-B/G and data from look-up table
35H = NTSC-M and data from input ports
57H = NTSC-M and data from look-up table
Table 32 Subaddress 5BH
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 0
GAINU[7:0] These are the 8 LSBs of the 9-bit code that selects the variable gain for the CB signal;
input representation in accordance with “ITU-R BT.601”; see Table 33. The MSB is held
in subaddress 5DH; see Table 36.
Table 33 GAINU values
CONDITIONS(1)
white-to-black = 92.5 IRE
GAINU[8:0] = 0
ENCODING
GAINU = −2.17 × nominal to +2.16 × nominal
output subcarrier of U contribution = 0
output subcarrier of U contribution = nominal
GAINU = −2.05 × nominal to +2.04 × nominal
output subcarrier of U contribution = 0
output subcarrier of U contribution = nominal
nominal GAINU for SECAM encoding
GAINU[8:0] = 118 (76H)
white-to-black = 100 IRE
GAINU[8:0] = 0
GAINU[8:0] = 125 (7DH)
GAINU[8:0] = 106 (6AH)
Note
1. All IRE values are rounded up.
Table 34 Subaddress 5CH
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 0
GAINV[7:0] These are the 8 LSBs of the 9-bit code that selects the variable gain for the CR signal;
input representation in accordance with “ITU-R BT.601”; see Table 35. The MSB is held
in subaddress 5EH; see Table 38.
2003 Dec 09
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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
Table 35 GAINV values
CONDITIONS(1)
ENCODING
white-to-black = 92.5 IRE
GAINV[8:0] = 0
GAINV = −1.55 × nominal to +1.55 × nominal
output subcarrier of V contribution = 0
GAINV[8:0] = 165 (A5H)
white-to-black = 100 IRE
GAINV[8:0] = 0
output subcarrier of V contribution = nominal
GAINV = −1.46 × nominal to +1.46 × nominal
output subcarrier of V contribution = 0
GAINV[8:0] = 175 (AFH)
GAINV[8:0] = 129 (81H)
output subcarrier of V contribution = nominal
nominal GAINV for SECAM encoding
Note
1. All IRE values are rounded up.
Table 36 Subaddress 5DH
BIT
7
SYMBOL
GAINU8
DECOE
DESCRIPTION
MSB of the 9-bit code that sets the variable gain for the CB signal; see Table 32.
real-time control:
6
0 = disable odd/even field control bit from RTCI
1 = enable odd/even field control bit from RTCI (see Fig.22)
5 to 0
BLCKL[5:0]
variable black level; input representation in accordance with “ITU-R BT.601”;
see Table 37
Table 37 BLCKL values
CONDITIONS(1)
ENCODING(1)
white-to-sync = 140 IRE; note 2 recommended value: BLCKL = 58 (3AH)
BLCKL = 0; note 2
output black level = 29 IRE
output black level = 49 IRE
BLCKL = 63 (3FH); note 2
white-to-sync = 143 IRE; note 3 recommended value: BLCKL = 51 (33H)
BLCKL = 0; note 3
output black level = 27 IRE
output black level = 47 IRE
BLCKL = 63 (3FH); note 3
Notes
1. All IRE values are rounded up.
2. Output black level/IRE = BLCKL × 2/6.29 + 28.9.
3. Output black level/IRE = BLCKL × 2/6.18 + 26.5.
Table 38 Subaddress 5EH
BIT
7
SYMBOL
GAINV8
DECPH
DESCRIPTION
MSB of the 9-bit code that sets the variable gain for the CR signal; see Table 34.
real-time control:
6
0 = disable subcarrier phase reset bit from RTCI
1 = enable subcarrier phase reset bit from RTCI (see Fig.22)
5 to 0
BLNNL[5:0] variable blanking level; see Table 39
2003 Dec 09
24
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
Table 39 BLNNL values
CONDITIONS(1)
ENCODING(1)
white-to-sync = 140 IRE; note 2 recommended value: BLNNL = 46 (2EH)
BLNNL = 0; note 2
output blanking level = 25 IRE
output blanking level = 45 IRE
BLNNL = 63 (3FH); note 2
white-to-sync = 143 IRE; note 3 recommended value: BLNNL = 53 (35H)
BLNNL = 0; note 3
output blanking level = 26 IRE
output blanking level = 46 IRE
BLNNL = 63 (3FH); note 3
Notes
1. All IRE values are rounded up.
2. Output black level/IRE = BLNNL × 2/6.29 + 25.4.
3. Output black level/IRE = BLNNL × 2/6.18 + 25.9; default after reset: 35H.
Table 40 Subaddress 5FH
BIT
7
SYMBOL
CCRS1
DESCRIPTION
These 2 bits select the cross-colour reduction filter in luminance; see Table 41
and Fig.10.
6
CCRS0
5
BLNVB5
BLNVB4
BLNVB3
BLNVB2
BLNVB1
BLNVB0
These 6 bits select the variable blanking level during vertical blanking interval is
typically identical to value of BLNNL.
4
3
2
1
0
Table 41 Selection of cross-colour reduction filter
CCRS1
CCRS0
DESCRIPTION
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
no cross-colour reduction
cross-colour reduction #1 active
cross-colour reduction #2 active
cross-colour reduction #3 active
2003 Dec 09
25
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
Table 42 Subaddress 61H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7
DOWNB
0 = DACs for R, G and B in normal operational mode
1 = DACs for R, G and B forced to lowest output voltage; default state after reset
6
5
4
3
2
DOWNA
INPI
0 = DACs for CVBS, Y and C in normal operational mode; default state after reset
1 = DACs for CVBS, Y and C forced to lowest output voltage
0 = PAL switch phase is nominal; default state after reset
1 = PAL switch phase is inverted compared to nominal if RTC is enabled; see Table 43
YGS
0 = luminance gain for white − black 100 IRE; default state after reset
1 = luminance gain for white − black 92.5 IRE including 7.5 IRE set-up of black
SECAM
SCBW
0 = no SECAM encoding; default state after reset
1 = SECAM encoding activated; bit PAL has to be set to logic 0
0 = enlarged bandwidth for chrominance encoding (for overall transfer characteristic of
chrominance in baseband representation see Figs 8 and 9)
1 = standard bandwidth for chrominance encoding (for overall transfer characteristic of
chrominance in baseband representation see Figs 8 and 9); default state after reset
1
0
PAL
0 = NTSC encoding (non-alternating V component)
1 = PAL encoding (alternating V component); default state after reset
FISE
0 = 864 total pixel clocks per line; default state after reset
1 = 858 total pixel clocks per line
Table 43 Subaddress 62H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7
RTCE
0 = no real-time control of generated subcarrier frequency; default state after reset
1 = real-time control of generated subcarrier frequency through SAA7151B or
SAA7111; for timing see Fig.22
6 to 0
BSTA[6:0] amplitude of colour burst; input representation in accordance with “ITU-R BT.601”;
see Table 44
2003 Dec 09
26
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
Table 44 BSTA values
CONDITIONS(1)
ENCODING
recommended value: BSTA = 63 (3FH)
white-to-black = 92.5 IRE;
burst = 40 IRE; NTSC encoding
BSTA = 0 to 2.02 × nominal
white-to-black = 92.5 IRE;
burst = 40 IRE; PAL encoding
recommended value: BSTA = 45 (2DH)
recommended value: BSTA = 67 (43H)
BSTA = 0 to 2.82 × nominal
white-to-black = 100 IRE;
burst = 43 IRE; NTSC encoding
BSTA = 0 to 1.90 × nominal
white-to-black = 100 IRE;
recommended value: BSTA = 47 (2FH); default value after reset
burst = 43 IRE; PAL encoding
BSTA = 0 to 3.02 × nominal
fixed burst amplitude with SECAM encoding
Note
1. All IRE values are rounded up.
Table 45 Subaddresses 63H to 66H
ADDRESS
BYTE
DESCRIPTION
63H
FSC[07:00]
These 4 bytes are used to program the subcarrier frequency. FSC[31:24] is the most
significant byte, FSC[07:00] is the least significant byte.
64H
FSC[15:08]
fsc = subcarrier frequency (in multiples of line frequency)
fllc = clock frequency (in multiples of line frequency)
65H
66H
FSC[23:16]
FSC[31:24]
fsc
FSC = round
× 232 ; note 1
------
fllc
Note
1. Examples:
a) NTSC-M: fsc = 227.5, fllc = 1716 → FSC = 569408543 (21F07C1FH).
b) PAL-B/G: fsc = 283.7516, fllc = 1728 → FSC = 705268427 (2A098ACBH).
c) SECAM: fsc = 274.304, fllc = 1728 → FSC = 681786290 (28A33BB2H).
Table 46 Subaddress 67H
BIT
SYMBOL
L21O[07:00] First byte of captioning data, odd field.
LSB of the byte is encoded immediately after run-in and framing code, the MSB of
DESCRIPTION
7 to 0
the byte has to carry the parity bit, in accordance with the definition of line 21
encoding format.
2003 Dec 09
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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
Table 47 Subaddress 68H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 0
L21O[17:10] Second byte of captioning data, odd field.
The MSB of the byte has to carry the parity bit, in accordance with the definition of
line 21 encoding format.
Table 48 Subaddress 69H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 0
L21E[07:00] First byte of extended data, even field.
LSB of the byte is encoded immediately after run-in and framing code, the MSB of the
byte has to carry the parity bit, in accordance with the definition of line 21 encoding
format.
Table 49 Subaddress 6AH
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 0
L21E[17:10] Second byte of extended data, even field.
The MSB of the byte has to carry the parity bit, in accordance with the definition of
line 21 encoding format.
2003 Dec 09
28
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
Table 50 Subaddress 6BH
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7
6
5
SRCV11
SRCV10
TRCV2
These 2 bits define signal type on pin RCV1; see Table 51
0 = horizontal synchronization is taken from RCV1 port (at bit SYMP = LOW) or from
decoded frame sync of “ITU-R BT.656” input (at bit SYMP = HIGH); default state after
reset
1 = horizontal synchronization is taken from RCV2 port (at bit SYMP = LOW)
4
3
ORCV1
PRCV1
0 = pin RCV1 is switched to input; default state after reset
1 = pin RCV1 is switched to output
0 = polarity of RCV1 as output is active HIGH, rising edge is taken when input; default
state after reset
1 = polarity of RCV1 as output is active LOW, falling edge is taken when input
2
CBLF
When CBLF = 0.
If ORCV2 = 1, pin RCV2 provides an HREF signal (horizontal reference pulse that is
defined by RCV2S and RCV2E, also during vertical blanking interval); default state
after reset.
If ORCV2 = 0 and bit SYMP = 0, signal input to RCV2 is used for horizontal
synchronization only (if TRCV2 = 1); default state after reset.
When CBLF = 1.
If ORCV2 = 1, pin RCV2 provides a ‘composite-blanking-not’ signal, for example a
reference pulse that is defined by RCV2S and RCV2E, excluding vertical blanking
interval, which is defined by FAL and LAL.
If ORCV2 = 0 and bit SYMP = 0, signal input to RCV2 is used for horizontal
synchronization (if TRCV2 = 1) and as an internal blanking signal.
1
0
ORCV2
PRCV2
0 = pin RCV2 is switched to input; default state after reset
1 = pin RCV2 is switched to output
0 = polarity of RCV2 as output is active HIGH, rising edge is taken when input,
respectively; default state after reset
1 = polarity of RCV2 as output is active LOW, falling edge is taken when input,
respectively
Table 51 Selection of the signal type on pin RCV1
SRCV11
SRCV10
RCV1
FUNCTION
0
0
1
0
1
0
VS
FS
Vertical Sync each field; default state after reset
Frame Sync (odd/even)
FSEQ
Field Sequence, vertical sync every fourth field (PAL = 0), eighth field
(PAL = 1) or twelfth field (SECAM = 1)
1
1
−
not applicable
2003 Dec 09
29
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
Table 52 Subaddress 6CH
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 0
HTRIG[7:0] These are the 8 LSBs of the 11-bit code that sets the horizontal trigger phase related to
the signal on RCV1 or RCV2 input. The 3 MSBs are held in subaddress 6DH;
see Table 53. Values above 1715 (FISE = 1) or 1727 (FISE = 0) are not allowed.
Increasing HTRIG[10:0] decreases delays of all internally generated timing signals.
Reference mark: analog output horizontal sync (leading slope) coincides with active
edge of RCV used for triggering at HTRIG[10:0] = 4FH (79).
Table 53 Subaddress 6DH
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
HTRIG10
HTRIG9
HTRIG8
VTRIG4
VTRIG3
VTRIG2
VTRIG1
VTRIG0
These are the 3 MSBs of the horizontal trigger phase code; see Table 52.
Sets the vertical trigger phase related to signal on RCV1 input. Increasing VTRIG
decreases delays of all internally generated timing signals, measured in half lines;
variation range of VTRIG[4:0] = 0 to 31 (1FH).
Table 54 Subaddress 6EH
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7
SBLBN
0 = vertical blanking is defined by programming of FAL and LAL; default state after reset
1 = vertical blanking is forced in accordance with “ITU-R BT.624” (50 Hz) or RS170A
(60 Hz)
6
BLCKON
0 = encoder in normal operation mode
1 = output signal is forced to blanking level; default state after reset
5
4
3
2
1
0
PHRES1
PHRES0
LDEL1
LDEL0
FLC1
These 2 bits select the phase reset mode of the colour subcarrier generator;
see Table 55.
These 2 bits select the delay on luminance path with reference to chrominance path;
see Table 56.
These 2 bits select field length control; see Table 57.
FLC0
Table 55 Selection of phase reset mode
PHRES1
PHRES0
DESCRIPTION
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
no reset or reset via RTCI from SAA7111 if bit RTCE = 1; default value after reset
reset every two lines or SECAM specific if bit SECAM = 1
reset every eight fields
reset every four fields
2003 Dec 09
30
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
Table 56 Selection of luminance path delay
LDEL1
LDEL0
LUMINANCE PATH DELAY
no luminance delay; default value after reset
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1 LLC luminance delay
2 LLC luminance delay
3 LLC luminance delay
Table 57 Selection of field length control
FLC1
FLC0
DESCRIPTION
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
interlaced 312.5 lines/field at 50 Hz, 262.5 lines/field at 60 Hz; default value after reset
non-interlaced 312 lines/field at 50 Hz, 262 lines/field at 60 Hz
non-interlaced 313 lines/field at 50 Hz, 263 lines/field at 60 Hz
non-interlaced 313 lines/field at 50 Hz, 263 lines/field at 60 Hz
Table 58 Subaddress 6FH
BIT
7
SYMBOL
CCEN1
CCEN0
TTXEN
DESCRIPTION
These 2 bits enable individual line 21 encoding; see Table 59.
6
5
0 = disables teletext insertion; default state after reset
1 = enables teletext insertion
4
3
2
1
0
SCCLN4
SCCLN3
SCCLN2
SCCLN1
SCCLN0
These 5 bits select the actual line where closed caption or extended data are encoded.
line = (SCCLN[4:0] + 4) for M-systems
line = (SCCLN[4:0] + 1) for other systems
Table 59 Selection of line 21 encoding
CCEN1
CCEN0
LINE 21 ENCODING
line 21 encoding off; default value after reset
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
enables encoding in field 1 (odd)
enables encoding in field 2 (even)
enables encoding in both fields
Table 60 Subaddress 70H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 0
RCV2S[7:0] These are the 8 LSBs of the 11-bit code that determines the start of the output signal
on the RCV2 pin; the 3 MSBs of the 11-bit code are held at subaddress 72H; see
Table 62. Values above 1715 (FISE = 1) or 1727 (FISE = 0) are not allowed. Leading
sync slope at CVBS output coincides with leading slope of RCV2 out at RCV2S = 49H.
2003 Dec 09
31
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
Table 61 Subaddress 71H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 0
RCV2E[7:0] These are the 8 LSBs of the 11-bit code that determines the end of the output signal
on the RCV2 pin; the 3 MSBs of the 11-bit code are held at subaddress 72H; see
Table 62. Values above 1715 (FISE = 1) or 1727 (FISE = 0) are not allowed. Leading
sync slope at CVBS output coincides with trailing slope of RCV2 out at RCV2E = 49H.
Table 62 Subaddress 72H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
−
This bit is reserved and must be set to a logic 0.
RCV2E10
RCV2E9
RCV2E8
−
These are the 3 MSBs of end of output signal code; see Table 61.
This bit is reserved and must be set to a logic 0.
RCV2S10
RCV2S9
RCV2S8
These are the 3 MSBs of start of output signal code; see Table 60.
Table 63 Subaddress 73H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 0
TTXHS[7:0] Start of signal on pin TTXRQ; see Fig.23.
PAL: TTXHS[7:0] = 42H
NTSC: TTXHS[7:0] = 54H
Table 64 Subaddress 74H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 0
TTXHD[7:0] Indicates the delay in clock cycles between rising edge of TTXRQ output and valid
data at pin TTX.
minimum value: TTXHD[7:0] = 2
Table 65 Subaddress 75H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7
6
5
4
3
2
CSYNCA4 Advanced composite sync against RGB output from 0 to 31 LLC clock periods.
CSYNCA3
CSYNCA2
CSYNCA1
CSYNCA0
VS_S2
Vertical sync shift between RCV1 and RCV2 (switched to output); in master mode it is
possible to shift Hsync (RCV2; CBLF = 0) against Vsync (RCV1; SRCV1 = 00).
1
0
VS_S1
VS_S0
standard value: VS_S[2:0] = 3
2003 Dec 09
32
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
Table 66 Subaddress 76H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
REMARKS
7 to 0
TTXOVS[7:0] These are the 8 LSBs of the 9-bit code that determines the PAL: TTXOVS = 05H;
first line of occurrence of signal on pin TTXRQ in odd field. NTSC: TTXOVS = 06H
The MSB is held in subaddress 7CH; see Table 72.
line = (TTXOVS[8:0] + 4) for M-systems
line = (TTXOVS[8:0] + 1) for other systems
Table 67 Subaddress 77H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
REMARKS
7 to 0
TTXOVE[7:0] These are the 8 LSBs of the 9-bit code that determines the PAL: TTXOVE = 16H;
last line of occurrence of signal on pin TTXRQ in odd field.
The MSB is held in subaddress 7CH; see Table 72.
NTSC: TTXOVE = 10H
last line = (TTXOVE[8:0] + 3) for M-systems
last line = TTXOVE[8:0] for other systems
Table 68 Subaddress 78H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
REMARKS
7 to 0
TTXEVS[7:0] These are the 8 LSBs of the 9-bit code that determines the PAL: TTXEVS = 04H;
first line of occurrence of signal on pin TTXRQ in even field. NTSC: TTXEVS = 05H
The MSB is held in subaddress 7CH; see Table 72.
first line = (TTXEVS[8:0] + 4) for M-systems
first line = (TTXEVS[8:0] + 1) for other systems
Table 69 Subaddress 79H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
REMARKS
7 to 0
TTXEVE[7:0] These are the 8 LSBs of the 9-bit code that determines the PAL: TTXEVE = 16H;
last line of occurrence of signal on pin TTXRQ in even field. NTSC: TTXEVE = 10H
The MSB is held in subaddress 7CH; see Table 72.
last line = (TTXEVE[8:0] + 3) for M-systems
last line = TTXEVE[8:0] for other systems
Table 70 Subaddress 7AH
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 0
FAL[7:0]
These are the 8 LSBs of the 9-bit code that determines the first active line. The MSB
is held in subaddress 7CH; see Table 72. FAL[8:0] = 0 coincides with the first field
synchronization pulse.
first active line = (FAL[8:0] + 4) for M-systems
first active line = (FAL[8:0] + 1) for other systems
2003 Dec 09
33
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
Table 71 Subaddress 7BH
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 0
LAL[7:0]
These are the 8 LSBs of the 9-bit code that determines the last active line. The MSB is
held in subaddress 7CH; see Table 72. LAL[8:0] = 0 coincides with the first field
synchronization pulse.
last active line = (LAL[8:0] + 3) for M-systems
last active line = LAL[8:0] for other systems
Table 72 Subaddress 7CH
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7
TTX60
0 = enables NABTS (FISE = 1) or European teletext (FISE = 0); default state after
reset
1 = enables World Standard Teletext 60 Hz (FISE = 1)
6
5
LAL8
MSB of the last active line code; see Table 71.
TTXO
0 = new teletext protocol selected: at each rising edge of TTXRQ a single teletext bit is
requested (see Fig.23); default state after reset
1 = old teletext protocol selected: the encoder provides a window of TTXRQ going
HIGH; the length of the window depends on the chosen teletext standard (see Fig.23)
4
3
FAL8
MSB of the first active line code; see Table 70.
TTXEVE8
MSB of the 9-bit code that selects the last line of occurrence of signal on pin TTXRQ in
even field; see Table 69.
2
1
0
TTXOVE8
TTXEVS8
TTXOVS8
MSB of the 9-bit code that selects the last line of occurrence of signal on pin TTXRQ in
odd field; see Table 67.
MSB of the 9-bit code that selects the first line of occurrence of signal on pin TTXRQ in
even field; see Table 68.
MSB of the 9-bit code that selects the first line of occurrence of signal on pin TTXRQ in
odd field; see Table 66.
Table 73 Subaddress 7EH
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 0
LINE[12:5] Individual lines in both fields (PAL counting) can be disabled for insertion of teletext by
the respective LINE bits. Disabled line = LINEnn (50 Hz field rate). This bit mask is
effective only, if the lines are enabled by TTXOVS/TTXOVE and TTXEVS/TTXEVE.
Table 74 Subaddress 7FH
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 0
LINE[20:13] Individual lines in both fields (PAL counting) can be disabled for insertion of teletext by
the respective LINE bits. Disabled line = LINEnn (50 Hz field rate). This bit mask is
effective only, if the lines are enabled by TTXOVS/TTXOVE and TTXEVS/TTXEVE.
2003 Dec 09
34
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
7.14 Slave transmitter
The slave transmitter slave address is 89H.
Table 75 Subaddress 00H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7
6
5
4
VER2
VER1
These 3 bits form the version identification number of the device: it will be changed with
all versions of the IC that have different programming models; current version is
000 binary.
VER0
CCRDO
1 = closed caption bytes of the odd field have been encoded
0 = the bit is reset after information has been written to the subaddresses 67H and 68H;
it is set immediately after the data has been encoded
3
CCRDE
1 = closed caption bytes of the even field have been encoded
0 = the bit is reset after information has been written to the subaddresses 69H and 6AH;
it is set immediately after the data has been encoded
2
1
−
not used; set to logic 0
FSEQ
1 = during first field of a sequence (repetition rate: NTSC = 4 fields, PAL = 8 fields,
SECAM = 12 fields)
0 = not first field of a sequence
0
O_E
1 = during even field
0 = during odd field
2003 Dec 09
35
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
MBE737
6
G
v
(dB)
0
−6
−12
−18
−24
(1)
(2)
−30
−36
−42
−48
−54
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
f (MHz)
(1) SCBW = 1.
(2) SCBW = 0.
Fig.8 Chrominance transfer characteristic 1.
MBE735
handbook, halfpage
2
G
v
(dB)
0
(1)
(2)
−2
−4
−6
0
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
f (MHz)
(1) SCBW = 1.
(2) SCBW = 0.
Fig.9 Chrominance transfer characteristic 2.
36
2003 Dec 09
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
MGD672
6
G
v
(dB)
(4)
0
(2)
(3)
−6
−12
−18
(1)
−24
−30
−36
−42
−48
−54
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
f (MHz)
(1) CCRS1 = 0; CCRS0 = 1.
(2) CCRS1 = 1; CCRS0 = 0.
(3) CCRS1 = 1; CCRS0 = 1.
(4) CCRS1 = 0; CCRS0 = 0.
Fig.10 Luminance transfer characteristic 1.
MBE736
handbook, halfpage
1
G
v
(dB)
(1)
0
−1
−2
−3
−4
−5
0
2
4
6
f (MHz)
(1) CCRS1 = 0; CCRS0 = 0.
Fig.11 Luminance transfer characteristic 2.
37
2003 Dec 09
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
MGB708
6
G
v
(dB)
0
−6
−12
−18
−24
−30
−36
−42
−48
−54
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
f (MHz)
Fig.12 Luminance transfer characteristic in RGB.
MGB706
6
G
v
(dB)
0
−6
−12
−18
−24
−30
−36
−42
−48
−54
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
f (MHz)
Fig.13 Colour difference transfer characteristic in RGB.
38
2003 Dec 09
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
MGB705
10
G
v
(dB)
8
6
4
2
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
f (MHz)
Fig.14 Gain of SECAM pre-emphasis.
MGB704
30
ϕ
(deg)
20
10
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
f (MHz)
Fig.15 Phase of SECAM pre-emphasis.
39
2003 Dec 09
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
MGB703
20
G
v
(dB)
16
12
8
4
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
f (MHz)
Fig.16 Gain of SECAM anti-Cloche.
MGB702
80
ϕ
(deg)
60
40
20
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
f (MHz)
Fig.17 Phase of SECAM anti-Cloche.
40
2003 Dec 09
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
CVBS output
RCV2 input
MP input
79 LCC
82 LCC
MHB579
HTRIG = 0
PRCV2 = 0.
TRCV2 = 1.
ORCV2 = 0.
Fig.18 Sync and video input timing.
CVBS output
RCV2 output
MHB580
73 LCC
RCV2S = 0.
PRCV2 = 0.
ORCV2 = 1.
Fig.19 Sync and video output timing.
41
2003 Dec 09
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
8
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134); all ground pins connected together and
grounded (0 V); all supply pins connected together.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
digital supply voltage
CONDITIONS
MIN.
−0.5
MAX.
+4.6
UNIT
VDDD
VDDA
Vi(A)
V
V
V
V
analog supply voltage
−0.5
−0.5
−0.5
+4.6
input voltage at analog inputs
+4.6
Vi(n)
input voltage at pins XTALI, SDA and
SCL
VDDD + 0.5
Vi(D)
input voltage at digital inputs or I/O pins outputs in 3-state
−0.5
−0.5
+4.6
+5.5
V
V
outputs in 3-state;
note 1
∆VSS
voltage difference between VSSA(n) and
VSSD(n)
−
100
mV
Tstg
storage temperature
ambient temperature
−65
0
+150
70
°C
°C
V
Tamb
Vesd
electrostatic discharge voltage
Human body model;
note 2
±2000
±4000
Machine model; note 3 ±200
±400
V
Notes
1. Condition for maximum voltage at digital inputs or I/O pins: 3.0 V < VDDD < 3.6 V.
2. Class 2 according to EIA/JESD22-114-B.
3. Class B according to EIA/JESD22-115-A.
2003 Dec 09
42
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
9
CHARACTERISTICS
VDDD = 3.0 to 3.6 V; Tamb = 0 to 70 °C; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
Supply
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
VDDA
VDDD
IDDA
analog supply voltage
3.15
3.0
−
−
−
3.45
3.6
V
digital supply voltage
analog supply current
digital supply current
V
note 1
180 190
mA
mA
IDDD
VDDD = 3.3 V;
note 1
−
40
55
Inputs: LLC1, RCV1, RCV2, MP7 to MP0, RTCI, SA, RESET and TTX
VIL
VIH
ILI
LOW-level input voltage
HIGH-level input voltage
input leakage current
input capacitance
−0.5
2.0
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
+0.8
V
VDDD + 0.3
V
1
µA
pF
pF
pF
Ci
clocks
data
−
10
8
−
I/Os at
−
8
high-impedance
Outputs: RCV1, RCV2 and TTXRQ
VOL
VOH
LOW-level output voltage
HIGH-level output voltage
IOL = 2 mA
−
−
−
0.4
V
V
IOH = −2 mA
2.4
−
I2C-bus: SDA and SCL
VIL
VIH
Ii
LOW-level input voltage
−0.5
−
−
−
−
−
+0.3VDD(I2C)
V
HIGH-level input voltage
input current
0.7VDD(I2C)
Vi = LOW or HIGH −10
VDD(I2C) + 0.3 V
+10
0.4
−
µA
VOL
Io
LOW-level output voltage (pin SDA) IOL = 3 mA
−
V
output current during acknowledge 3
mA
Clock timing: LLC1 and XCLK
TLLC1
cycle time
note 2
34
40
−
−
−
41
60
60
ns
%
%
δ
δ
duty factor tHIGH/TLLC1
duty factor tHIGH/TXCLK
LLC1 input
XCLK output typical 40
50%
tr
tf
rise time
fall time
note 2
note 2
−
−
−
−
5
6
ns
ns
Input timing: RCV1, RCV2, MP7 to MP0, RTCI, SA and TTX
tSU;DAT
tHD;DAT
input data set-up time
input data hold time
6
3
−
−
−
−
ns
ns
2003 Dec 09
43
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Crystal oscillator
fn
nominal frequency (usually 27 MHz) 3rd harmonic
−
−
−
30
MHz
∆f/fn
permissible deviation of nominal
frequency
note 3
−50 × 10−6
+50 × 10−6
CRYSTAL SPECIFICATION
Tamb
CL
ambient temperature
0
−
−
−
70
−
°C
pF
Ω
load capacitance
8
RS
series resistance
−
80
Cmot
Cpar
motional capacitance (typical)
parallel capacitance (typical)
1.2
2.8
1.5 1.8
3.5 4.2
fF
pF
Data and reference signal output timing
CL
th
output load capacitance
output hold time
7.5
4
−
−
−
40
−
pF
ns
ns
td
output delay time
−
18
Outputs: C, VBS, CVBS and RGB
VoCVBS(p-p) output voltage CVBS
(peak-to-peak value)
see Table 76
see Table 76
see Table 76
see Table 76
note 4
−
−
−
−
1.23
1
−
−
−
−
V
V
V
V
VoVBS(p-p) output voltage VBS (S-video)
(peak-to-peak value)
VoC(p-p)
output voltage C (S-video)
(peak-to-peak value)
0.89
0.7
VoR,G,B(p-p) output voltage R, G, B
(peak-to-peak value)
∆V
RL
inequality of output signal voltages
−
−
2
%
output load resistance
−
37.5
−
−
Ω
B
output signal bandwidth of DACs
−3 dB
10
−
−
MHz
LSB
LElf(i)
low frequency integral linearity error
of DACs
−
±3
LElf(d)
low frequency differential linearity
error of DACs
−
−
−
−
±1
LSB
LLC
td(pipe)(MP) total pipeline delay from MP port
27 MHz
82
Notes
1. At maximum supply voltage with highly active input signals.
2. The data is for both input and output direction.
3. If an internal oscillator is used, crystal deviation of nominal frequency is directly proportional to the deviation of
subcarrier frequency and line/field frequency.
4. Referring to peak-to-peak analog voltages resulting from identical peak-to-peak digital codes.
2003 Dec 09
44
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
T
LLC1
t
HIGH
2.6 V
1.5 V
0.6 V
LLC1
t
f
t
r
t
t
t
t
HD; DAT
SU; DAT
HD; DAT
SU; DAT
2.0 V
not
valid
not
MP
MP
MP
MP input data
pos
neg
pos
valid
0.8 V
t
d
t
h
2.4 V
output data
valid
not valid
valid
0.6 V
MHB581
Fig.20 Clock data timing.
LLC
C
(0)
C
(0)
C (2)
B
MP(n)
RCV2
Y(0)
Y(1)
B
R
MGB699
The data demultiplexing phase is coupled to the internal horizontal phase.
The phase of the RCV2 signal is programmed to 262 for 50 Hz and to 234 for 60 Hz in this example in output mode (RCV2S).
Fig.21 Functional timing.
2003 Dec 09
45
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
9.1
Explanation of RTCI data bits
6. If the odd/even bit is enabled (RTCE = 1; DECOE = 1),
the SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH ignores its internally
generated odd/even flag and takes the odd/even bit
from RTCI input.
1. The HPLL increment is not evaluated by the
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH.
2. The SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH generates the
subcarrier frequency from the FSCPLL increment if
enabled (see item 7.).
7. If the colour detection bit is enabled (RTCE = 1;
DECCOL = 1) and no colour was detected (colour
detection bit = 0), the subcarrier frequency is
3. The PAL bit indicates the line with inverted (R − Y)
generated by the SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH. In the
other case (colour detection bit = 1) the subcarrier
frequency is evaluated out of FSCPLL increment.
component of colour difference signal.
4. If the reset bit is enabled (RTCE = 1; DECPH = 1;
PHRES = 00), the phase of the subcarrier is reset in
each line whenever the reset bit of RTCI input is set to
logic 1.
If the colour detection bit is disabled (RTCE = 1;
DECCOL = 0), the subcarrier frequency is evaluated
out of FSCPLL increment, independent of the colour
detection bit of RTCI input.
5. If the FISE bit is enabled (RTCE = 1; DECFIS = 1), the
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH takes this bit instead of the
FISE bit in subaddress 61H.
HIGH-to-LOW transition
3 bits
reserved
4 bits
reserved
count start
(5)
(4)
(7)
LOW
13
HPLL
increment
(2)
(3)
(6)
(1)
FSCPLL increment
128
RTCI
0
22
0
time slot: 0 1
14
19
64
67 69 72 74
68
valid
sample
invalid
sample
8/LLC
(8)
not used in SAA7128AH/29AH
MHB980
(1) SAA7111/12 provides 14 to 0 bits, resulting in 2 reserved bits before FSCPLL increment.
(2) SAA7151 provides 21 to 0 bits only, resulting in 5 reserved bits before sequence bit.
(3) Sequence bit: PAL: 0 = (R − Y) line normal, 1 = (R − Y) line inverted; NTSC: 0 = no change.
(4) Reset bit: only from SAA7111 and SAA7112 decoder.
(5) FISE bit: 0 = 50 Hz, 1 = 60 Hz.
(6) Odd/even bit: odd_even from external.
(7) Colour detection: 0 = no colour detected, 1 = colour detected.
(8) Reserved bits: 229 with 50 Hz systems, 226 with 60 Hz systems.
Fig.22 RTCI timing.
2003 Dec 09
46
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
9.2
Teletext timing
Time ti(TTXW) is the internally used insertion window for
TTX data; it has a constant length that allows insertion of
360 teletext bits at a text data rate of 6.9375 Mbits/s (PAL),
296 teletext bits at a text data rate of 5.7272 Mbits/s (WST)
or 288 teletext bits at a text data rate of 5.7272 Mbits/s
(NABTS). The insertion window is not opened if the control
bit TTXEN is logic 0.
Time tFD is the time needed to interpolate input data TTX
and insert it into the CVBS and VBS output signal, such
that it appears at tTTX = 9.78 µs (PAL) or tTTX = 10.5 µs
(NTSC) after the leading edge of the horizontal
synchronization pulse.
Time tPD is the pipeline delay time introduced by the
source that is gated by TTXRQ in order to deliver TTX
data. This delay is programmable by register TTXHD.
For every active HIGH state at output pin TTXRQ, a new
teletext bit must be provided by the source (new protocol)
or a window of TTXRQ going HIGH is provided and the
number of teletext bits, depending on the chosen teletext
standard, is requested at input pin TTX (old protocol).
Using appropriate programming, all suitable lines of the
odd field (TTXOVS and TTXOVE) plus all suitable lines of
the even field (TTXEVS and TTXEVE) can be used for
teletext insertion.
Since the beginning of the pulses representing the TTXRQ
signal and the delay between the rising edge of TTXRQ
and valid teletext input data are fully programmable
(TTXHS and TTXHD), the TTX data is always inserted at
the correct position after the leading edge of outgoing
horizontal synchronization pulse.
CVBS/Y
t
t
TTX
i(TTXW)
text bit #:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
TTX
t
t
FD
PD
TTXRQ (new)
TTXRQ (old)
MHB504
Fig.23 Teletext timing.
2003 Dec 09
47
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
10 APPLICATION INFORMATION
+3.3 V digital
0.1 µF
+3.3 V analog
0.1 µF
DGND
1 nF
DGND
AGND
use one capacitor
use one capacitor
10 pF
10
10 pF
for each V
for each V
DDD
DDA
µH
27 MHz
DGND
V
V
to
V
V
to
V
V
to
DDD1
DDD3
SSD1
SSD3
DDA1
DDA3
XTALI
35
XTALO
34
6, 17, 39
5, 18, 38
25, 28, 36
30
CVBS
U
75 Ω
75 Ω
CVBS
AGND
BLUE
AGND
29
27
SAA7128AH
SAA7129AH
U
U
U
75 Ω
75 Ω
B
AGND
AGND
VBS
75 Ω
75 Ω
VBS
digital
inputs and
outputs
AGND
GREEN
AGND
26
24
75 Ω
75 Ω
G
AGND
AGND
C
U
75 Ω
75 Ω
C
AGND
AGND
23
RED
U
75 Ω
75 Ω
R
33
V
31
28
V
32
25
22
AGND
AGND
RSET
DUMP1
V
DUMP2
SSA
DDA1
DDA2
1 kΩ
12 Ω
12 Ω
MHB982
AGND
AGND
AGND
AGND
Fig.24 Application circuit.
48
2003 Dec 09
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
10.1 Digital output signals
The digital output signals in front of the DACs under nominal conditions occupy different conversion ranges, as indicated
in Table 76 for a 100
100 colour bar signal.
⁄
Values for the external series resistors result in a 75 Ω load.
Table 76 Digital output signals conversion range
CONVERSION RANGE (peak-to-peak)
RGB (Y)
BLACK TO WHITE AT
GDY = GDC = −6 (digits)
CVBS
Y (VBS)
SYNC-TIP TO WHITE (digits)
SYNC-TIP TO PEAK-CARRIER (digits)
1016
881
712
2003 Dec 09
49
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
11 PACKAGE OUTLINE
QFP44: plastic quad flat package; 44 leads (lead length 1.3 mm); body 10 x 10 x 1.75 mm
SOT307-2
y
X
A
33
23
34
22
Z
E
e
H
E
E
A
2
A
(A )
3
A
1
w
M
θ
b
p
L
p
pin 1 index
L
12
44
detail X
1
11
w
M
Z
v
M
A
D
b
p
e
D
B
H
v
M
B
D
0
2.5
scale
5 mm
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
A
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
UNIT
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
D
H
L
L
v
w
y
Z
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
E
p
D
E
max.
10o
0o
0.25 1.85
0.05 1.65
0.4 0.25 10.1 10.1
0.2 0.14 9.9 9.9
12.9 12.9
12.3 12.3
0.95
0.55
1.2
0.8
1.2
0.8
mm
2.1
0.25
0.8
1.3
0.15 0.15
0.1
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
97-08-01
03-02-25
SOT307-2
2003 Dec 09
50
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
12 SOLDERING
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering
method was specifically developed.
12.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount
packages
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be
observed for optimal results:
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a
turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a
smooth laminar wave.
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface
mount IC packages. Wave soldering can still be used for
certain surface mount ICs, but it is not suitable for fine pitch
SMDs. In these situations reflow soldering is
recommended.
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis
must be parallel to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board.
12.2 Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Driven by legislation and environmental forces the
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the
downstream end.
• For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must
be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
worldwide use of lead-free solder pastes is increasing.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,
convection or convection/infrared heating in a conveyor
type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and
cooling) vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending
on heating method.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from
215 to 270 °C depending on solder paste material. The
top-surface temperature of the packages should
preferably be kept:
Typical dwell time of the leads in the wave ranges from
3 to 4 seconds at 250 °C or 265 °C, depending on solder
material applied, SnPb or Pb-free respectively.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
• below 225 °C (SnPb process) or below 245 °C (Pb-free
process)
– for all BGA, HTSSON-T and SSOP-T packages
– for packages with a thickness 2.5 mm
12.4 Manual soldering
Fix the component by first soldering two
diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or
less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead.
Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to
300 °C.
– for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a
volume ≥ 350 mm3 so called thick/large packages.
• below 240 °C (SnPb process) or below 260 °C (Pb-free
process) for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a
volume < 350 mm3 so called small/thin packages.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on packing,
must be respected at all times.
12.3 Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended
for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards
with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.
2003 Dec 09
51
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
12.5 Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
SOLDERING METHOD
WAVE
REFLOW(2)
not suitable suitable
PACKAGE(1)
BGA, HTSSON..T(3), LBGA, LFBGA, SQFP, SSOP..T(3), TFBGA,
USON, VFBGA
DHVQFN, HBCC, HBGA, HLQFP, HSO, HSOP, HSQFP, HSSON,
HTQFP, HTSSOP, HVQFN, HVSON, SMS
PLCC(5), SO, SOJ
not suitable(4)
suitable
suitable
suitable
LQFP, QFP, TQFP
not recommended(5)(6) suitable
SSOP, TSSOP, VSO, VSSOP
CWQCCN..L(8), PMFP(9), WQCCN..L(8)
not recommended(7)
suitable
not suitable
not suitable
Notes
1. For more detailed information on the BGA packages refer to the “(LF)BGA Application Note” (AN01026); order a copy
from your Philips Semiconductors sales office.
2. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum
temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package
cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the
Drypack information in the “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods”.
3. These transparent plastic packages are extremely sensitive to reflow soldering conditions and must on no account
be processed through more than one soldering cycle or subjected to infrared reflow soldering with peak temperature
exceeding 217 °C ± 10 °C measured in the atmosphere of the reflow oven. The package body peak temperature
must be kept as low as possible.
4. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering. On versions with the heatsink on the bottom side, the solder
cannot penetrate between the printed-circuit board and the heatsink. On versions with the heatsink on the top side,
the solder might be deposited on the heatsink surface.
5. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction.
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
6. Wave soldering is suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.8 mm; it is definitely not
suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
7. Wave soldering is suitable for SSOP, TSSOP, VSO and VSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than
0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
8. Image sensor packages in principle should not be soldered. They are mounted in sockets or delivered pre-mounted
on flex foil. However, the image sensor package can be mounted by the client on a flex foil by using a hot bar
soldering process. The appropriate soldering profile can be provided on request.
9. Hot bar or manual soldering is suitable for PMFP packages.
2003 Dec 09
52
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
13 REVISION HISTORY
REV
03
DATE
CPCN
DESCRIPTION
20031209
−
Product specification
Modification:
• Chapter 7; list of product types SAA7111, SAA7711A, SAA7112 and
SAA7151B replaced by SAA711x family
• Chapter 8 added
• Chapter 12; text for lead-free added and packages SSOP-T, DHVQFN,
VSSOP and PMFP added
02
01
20021015
20020221
−
−
Product specification (9397 750 09728)
Modification:
• Chapter 10; value of capacitor in the application circuit changed to 1 nF
Product specification (9397 750 09177)
14 DATA SHEET STATUS
DATA SHEET
LEVEL
PRODUCT
STATUS(2)(3)
DEFINITION
STATUS(1)
I
Objective data
Development This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product
development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the
specification in any manner without notice.
II
Preliminary data Qualification
This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification.
Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without
notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible
product.
III
Product data
Production
This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order
to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant changes will
be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification
(CPCN).
Notes
1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
2. The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was
published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
3. For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status.
2003 Dec 09
53
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7128AH; SAA7129AH
15 DEFINITIONS
16 DISCLAIMERS
Life support applications
Short-form specification
The data in a short-form
These products are not
specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the
same type number and title. For detailed information see
the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or
systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips
Semiconductors customers using or selling these products
for use in such applications do so at their own risk and
agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any
damages resulting from such application.
Limiting values definition Limiting values given are in
accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System
(IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting
values may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device
at these or at any other conditions above those given in the
Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied.
Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
Right to make changes
Philips Semiconductors
reserves the right to make changes in the products -
including circuits, standard cells, and/or software -
described or contained herein in order to improve design
and/or performance. When the product is in full production
(status ‘Production’), relevant changes will be
Application information
Applications that are
communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change
Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no
responsibility or liability for the use of any of these
products, conveys no licence or title under any patent,
copyright, or mask work right to these products, and
makes no representations or warranties that these
products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work
right infringement, unless otherwise specified.
described herein for any of these products are for
illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make
no representation or warranty that such applications will be
suitable for the specified use without further testing or
modification.
17 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS
Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
2003 Dec 09
54
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Contact information
For additional information please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
Fax: +31 40 27 24825
For sales offices addresses send e-mail to: sales.addresses@www.semiconductors.philips.com.
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2003
SCA75
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Printed in The Netherlands
R21/04/pp55
Date of release: 2003 Dec 09
Document order number: 9397 750 12116
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