SZA1000 [NXP]

QIC digital equalizer; QIC数字均衡器
SZA1000
型号: SZA1000
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

QIC digital equalizer
QIC数字均衡器

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中文:  中文翻译
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INTEGRATED CIRCUITS  
DATA SHEET  
SZA1000  
QIC digital equalizer  
1998 Feb 16  
Product specification  
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
QIC digital equalizer  
SZA1000  
Peak-to-peak amplitude detector with lowpass filter for  
FEATURES  
servo burst reading  
3-wire serial interface for programming and status  
Fully digital PLL for clock and data recovery:  
– Fully programmable behaviour  
– No external components, no tolerance problems  
– Programmable window shift  
reading  
Suitable for MFM (Modified Frequency Modulation),  
RLL 1,7 (Run Length Limited) and similar codes  
Transfer rates with MFM code from  
250 kbits/s to 4 Mbits/s  
– Fast run-in capability  
Transfer rates with RLL(1,7) code from  
500 kbits/s to 12 Mbits/s  
– Ideal zero phase restart.  
Parallel 8-bit input and output for product development  
and production testing  
Programmable FIR (Finite Impulse-Response) filter  
makes it possible to equalize complex and asymmetric  
channel impulse responses  
Programmable WEQ (write equalization) circuit with  
transfer rates of up to 2 Mbits/s for floppy tape drives  
and up to 8 Mbits/s for drives with internal controllers.  
Programmable fixed and tracking qualification  
thresholds provide reliable data recovery in read mode,  
and reliable bad sector detection in verify mode  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Read pulse output for floppy tape drives  
The SZA1000 is a single chip digital equalizer for single  
channel QIC (Quarter Inch Cartridge) systems with  
MR (Magneto Resistive) heads. It can be used with  
QIC 3010, QIC 3020, QIC 3080, QIC 3095, Travan 2, 3, 4  
and 5, and similar formats.  
Digital data synchronizer based on digital PLL with  
maximum likelihood detector for a better error rate than  
can be achieved with conventional analog circuits  
Data verification can be used (with the maximum  
likelihood detector switched off) to find bad sectors on  
drives with conventional read electronics  
It replaces a pulse detector, programmable filter and data  
synchronizer, and adds a FIR filter to the conventional  
analog solution. This makes it possible to equalize  
yoke-type MR heads as well as SIG (Sensor In Gap)  
MR heads.  
Servo stripe detection for TR4, QIC3080 and similar  
formats  
Gap detector  
2 programmable current sources  
QUICK REFERENCE DATA  
SYMBOL  
DDD1; VDDD2 digital supply voltage  
VDDA1; VDDA2 analog supply voltage  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
4.5  
TYP.  
5.0  
MAX.  
5.5  
UNIT  
V
V
V
4.5  
5.0  
32  
50  
24  
24  
5.5  
I
DDD1; IDDD2  
DDA1; IDDA2  
digital supply current  
fs = 24 MHz  
mA  
mA  
MHz  
MHz  
°C  
I
analog supply current  
fclk(CLKIN)  
fclk(WEQCLK)  
Tamb  
read circuit clock frequency  
WEQ circuit clock frequency  
ambient operating temperature  
24  
36  
70  
0
ORDERING INFORMATION  
TYPE  
PACKAGE  
NUMBER  
NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
VERSION  
SZA1000H  
QFP44  
plastic quad flat package; 44 leads (lead length 1.3 mm)  
SOT307-2  
body 10 × 10 × 1.75 mm  
1998 Feb 16  
2
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  g
PACLK  
29  
37  
V
ref  
7
6
32  
33  
CLKOUT  
CLKIN  
INA  
INB  
LPF  
R
INTERPOL  
R
CLK  
DIV  
XOSC/  
CLK IN  
ADC  
FIR  
HPF  
30  
31  
20  
19  
RESET  
TEST  
RG  
SZA1000  
LTD  
AUXBUS0/WDOUT  
11 to 18  
8
MAXIMUM  
LIKELIHOOD  
DETECTOR  
AUXBUS1  
to  
AUXBUS7  
I/O  
MUX  
LPF  
15 kHz  
PLL  
27  
SRD/RD  
10  
4
WDIN  
AMPL.  
QUALIFIER  
+
GAP  
DETECTOR  
WGATE  
25  
21  
MUX  
AMPL.  
DETECTOR  
STRIPE  
DETECTOR  
WRITE  
EQUALIZATION  
RRC  
9
WEQCLK  
WEQEN  
3
GAP/STRIPE  
36  
WGX  
23  
24  
22  
SDEN  
SCLK  
SDIO  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
LPF  
8 MHz  
READ  
PULSE  
IDAC  
DIFF  
DAC  
8, 28,  
5, 26,  
34, 41  
35, 42  
39 44 40 43  
38  
1
2
MGG582  
4
4
EYEA  
CMPB  
R
V
V
V
V
V
IO1 IO2  
ref  
SSD1  
SSD2  
SSA1  
SSA2  
DDD1  
V
V
V
EYEB CMPA  
DDD2  
DDA1  
DDA2  
Fig.1 Block diagram.  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
QIC digital equalizer  
SZA1000  
PINNING  
SYMBOL  
PIN  
DESCRIPTION  
IO1  
IO2  
1
programmable current source  
programmable current source  
2
WEQEN  
WGATE  
VDDD1  
3
write equalization circuit enable input  
write gate input; active LOW  
digital supply voltage  
4
5
CLKIN  
6
external clock or crystal oscillator input  
crystal oscillator output  
CLKOUT  
VSSD1  
7
8
digital ground  
WEQCLK  
WDIN  
9
write equalization circuit clock input  
write equalization circuit data input  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
AUXBUS0/WDOUT  
AUXBUS1  
AUXBUS2  
AUXBUS3  
AUXBUS4  
AUXBUS5  
AUXBUS6  
AUXBUS7  
LTD  
bit 0 auxiliary I/O bus or write equalization output to write amplifier  
bit 1 auxiliary I/O bus  
bit 2 auxiliary I/O bus  
bit 3 auxiliary I/O bus  
bit 4 auxiliary I/O bus  
bit 5 auxiliary I/O bus  
bit 6 auxiliary I/O bus  
bit 7 auxiliary I/O bus  
fast lock to data input; active LOW  
read gate input  
RG  
GAP/STRIPE  
SDIO  
gap or stripe detector output  
serial interface data input and output  
serial interface enable input  
serial interface clock input  
SDEN  
SCLK  
RRC  
read reference clock output  
digital supply voltage  
VDDD2  
SRD/RD  
VSSD2  
synchronized read data or read data output  
digital ground  
PACLK  
RESET  
TEST  
pre-amp clock output  
reset input; active LOW  
test input; connect to ground  
analog signal from read amplifier; positive input  
analog signal from read amplifier; negative input  
analog ground  
INA  
INB  
VSSA1  
VDDA1  
analog supply voltage  
WGX  
extended write gate output for floppy tape drives; active LOW  
positive A/D reference voltage input  
connect external resistor  
Vref  
Rref  
EYEA  
differentiated signal; positive output  
comparator for read pulse; positive input  
CMPA  
1998 Feb 16  
4
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
QIC digital equalizer  
SZA1000  
SYMBOL  
VSSA2  
PIN  
DESCRIPTION  
41  
42  
43  
44  
analog ground  
VDDA2  
CMPB  
EYEB  
analog supply voltage  
comparator for read pulse; negative input  
differentiated signal; negative output  
IO1  
IO2  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
33 INB  
32 INA  
WEQEN  
WGATE  
31 TEST  
30 RESET  
29 PACLK  
V
DDD1  
SZA1000  
CLKIN  
28 V  
SSD2  
CLKOUT  
27 SRD/RD  
V
26 V  
DDD2  
SSD1  
WEQCLK  
25 RRC  
24 SCLK  
23 SDEN  
WDIN 10  
AUXBUS0/WDOUT 11  
MGD794  
Fig.2 Pin configuration.  
5
1998 Feb 16  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
QIC digital equalizer  
SZA1000  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
Clock oscillator and divider  
Amplitude detector  
This circuit has a separate rectifier and a positive and  
negative peak detector.  
The clock source for the SZA1000 can be a crystal  
connected between pins 6 and 7, or an external clock  
signal connected to pin 6. This clock frequency is divided  
by a number programmable between 1 and 8  
(see Tables 27 and 28). The resulting frequency, fs, is  
used as clock input to all on-chip circuits except the write  
equalizer. The frequency of the PACLK output signal  
(pin 29) is equal to fs.  
Typical rise time (0 to 70%) for a normal MFM or  
1
RLL 1,7 code input signal is , typical decay time  
---  
fs  
500  
fs  
400  
---------  
fs  
(100 to 30%) is programmable between  
(see Tables 10 and 11).  
and  
---------  
The output is an 8-bit number that can be polled via the  
serial interface. In addition, the peak-to-peak value is  
calculated and filtered by a first order low-pass filter with a  
ADC  
The 8-bit ADC has a differential input. The total ADC  
conversion range is 1.6 V (p-p; differential). The ADC  
sample rate is equal to fs.  
f s  
cut-off frequency of  
------------  
3217  
High-pass filter after the ADC  
Both the filtered and unfiltered amplitudes can be read via  
the serial interface (see Table 44) or via the parallel output  
bus.  
fs  
This is a first order filter with a cut-off frequency of  
It removes the DC component of the signal.  
------------  
1608  
Amplitude qualifier  
Low-pass filter  
A peak is considered valid if its amplitude is above a  
qualification threshold. Separate qualification thresholds  
are used for the positive and negative peaks. Each  
threshold is the greater of:  
This low-pass filter is an even symmetrical FIR (Finite  
Impulse Response) filter. The number of taps depends on  
the sample rate reduction factor R (see Tables 30 and 31).  
The filter has 8 taps for R = 1 or 14 taps for R = 2 (see  
Table 7). The middle taps have a fixed coefficient value of  
+128, the coefficients of the other taps are programmable  
in the range 128 to +127 (see Table 6).  
a programmable level (QUAL_FIX_ POS and  
QUAL_FIX_NEG; control register addresses 24 and 25)  
a programmable fraction (12, 38, 14, 18 or 0;  
see Tables 9 and 12) of the peak amplitude of the  
incoming signal.  
FIR  
This transversal filter has 6 taps with the sample rate equal  
to fs (R = 1), or 11 taps with the sample rate equal to 12fs  
(R = 2). Tap 10 has a fixed coefficient value of +64, the  
coefficients of the other taps are programmable between  
64 and +63 (see Table 2). The filter has 19 signal delay  
sections. The position of each tap can be selected from a  
subset of the 20 possible positions (see Tables 3 and 4).  
Gap detector  
When the peak-to-peak amplitude of the measured signal  
is below a preset limit (GAP_THRESH; control register  
address 28), the gap detector output is HIGH, otherwise  
LOW (GAP output on pin 21 must be selected; see  
Table 22).  
Interpolator  
If a sample rate of 12fs has been selected for the FIR  
(R = 2), it is increased once again to fs at the interpolator.  
1998 Feb 16  
6
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
QIC digital equalizer  
SZA1000  
Stripe detector  
The maximum likelihood detector  
This circuit is used to signal the stripes in QIC 3080,  
QIC 3095 and TR4 servo formats (STRIPE output on  
pin 21 must be selected; see Table 22). A frequency  
detector counts the peaks above the qualification  
threshold (see Table 29). An input signal containing  
frequencies within ±25% of the programmable nominal  
frequency will be detected as a stripe. The microcontroller  
can then poll the amplitude of the following burst via the  
serial interface.  
This detector calculates the most likely position of the  
peaks in the signal. It checks for (d,k) code constraints,  
and for alternating peaks. If an error is detected, the ‘most  
likely’ correction is implemented.  
Separate corrections can be enabled or disabled.  
The SRD output of the maximum likelihood detector is  
valid during the rising edge of the RRC signal (see Fig.4).  
The maximum likelihood detector is used only to generate  
the SRD signal, and not to generate the time continuous  
RD pulse.  
Differentiator  
This function is realized by subtracting samples. The delay  
between samples is programmable between 1 and 6  
periods of fs, split into two parts to provide a balanced  
delay between the differentiated and non-differentiated  
signals (see Tables 24 to 26).  
SRD  
handbook, halfpage  
The PLL  
RRC  
This is a fully digital PLL (Phase Lock Loop) with a  
programmable nominal frequency (see Tables 35 and 36),  
zero phase restart, programmable window shift  
(WIN_SHIFT; control register address 42) and a loop filter  
with two separate programmable settings.  
MGG584  
Fig.4 SRD/RRC timing.  
The PLL output reference clock is the RRC signal (pin 25;  
see Table 34). The frequency of this signal is rounded in  
time to fs. The PLL is switched to the nominal frequency if  
RG (pin 20) is LOW, and makes a zero phase restart at the  
first detected peak after RG goes HIGH.  
The DAC  
This is an internal differential 8-bit DAC operating at fs.  
The LPF after the DAC  
The LTD input (pin 19) is used to select between the two  
loop filter settings (see Tables 37 to 42). This allows for  
fast lock-in during preamble, before switching to a lower  
loop bandwidth for maximum data reliability (see Fig.3).  
This analog LPF filters the time quantized signal from the  
DAC to retain a time continuous signal. This provides more  
accurate timing of the detected zero crossings in the RD  
pulse output.  
The LPF is a second order active filter with a cut-off  
frequency of 8 MHz.  
INPUT  
SIGNALS  
The read pulse circuit  
handbook, halfpage  
preamble  
data  
A peak in the equalized signal at the interpolator output  
generates a read pulse. The peak is detected if a zero  
crossing occurs in the filtered signal after the DAC while  
the non-differentiated signal is above the qualification  
threshold.  
RG  
LTD  
zero phase restart  
fast lock-in  
nominal  
frequency  
PLL  
MODE  
normal read mode  
Uncommitted current sources  
MGG583  
Two uncommitted 5-bit programmable current sink DACs  
(0 to 2 mA) are available as IO1 and IO2 (see Table 20 for  
programming). These could be used, for example, to drive  
the tape hole detector circuit.  
Fig.3 PLL timing diagram.  
1998 Feb 16  
7
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
QIC digital equalizer  
SZA1000  
For QIC 3010 or 3020, the recording signal is typically  
generated by a circuit that uses a separate crystal.  
An input buffer with variable delay is used to prevent errors  
occurring in the recorded signal. This buffer is set to its  
nominal position when writing begins.  
Parallel state bus  
All internal digital signals can be monitored via an 8-bit  
parallel bus. An external DAC or an evaluation tool such as  
a phase error logger for TIA (Time Interval Analyzer),  
drop-out and symmetry measurements can be connected  
to this bus for evaluation purposes (see Table 34).  
Signals longer than a data block can be recorded during  
formatting. To avoid overloading the time buffer, the circuit  
can resynchronize automatically during gaps in the  
QIC 3010 or 3020 format.  
Write equalization  
This circuit has an independent clock input WEQCLK at  
pin 9.  
Serial interface  
Write equalization can be programmed to conform to a  
number of formats including QIC 3010, QIC 3020,  
QIC 3080, QIC 3095, QIC 5010, Travan 2, Travan 3 and  
Travan 4.  
The serial interface uses 8-bit addresses and 8-bit data.  
Its timing is shown in Fig.5. IC mode settings, filter  
coefficients, scale factors and thresholds can be loaded  
via the serial interface.  
This is achieved by programming the circuit to divide a  
channel bit-cell into 2, 3 or 6 time slots (see Tables 13  
and 14). The external WEQ clock frequency should be  
selected such that an integer number of between 1 and 8  
clock periods fits in a time slot (see Tables 18 and 19).  
Measured signal amplitude, for example Burst level  
measurement at QIC 3095 or AGC control by the  
microcontroller, and the actual PLL frequency can be read  
via the serial interface. To read data from the status  
registers, hex address FF must be transmitted along with  
the required data code. The IC will then respond with the  
contents of the appropriate 8-bit status register  
(see Table 44).  
The width and position of the inserted write pulse can be  
programmed (see Tables 15 to 17).  
The write equalization circuit input and output signals can  
be independently programmed to be in either WD or WDI  
format (see Table 15).  
1998 Feb 16  
8
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 w
WRITE SETTINGS  
SDEN  
SCLK  
SDIO  
3-STATE  
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
READ STATUS  
SDEN  
SCLK  
SDIO  
3-STATE  
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
ADDRESS AND DATA FROM MICROCONTROLLER  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
DATA OUT FROM DEVICE  
MGG585  
Fig.5 Serial I/O timing diagrams.  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
QIC digital equalizer  
SZA1000  
CONTROL REGISTER  
Control register settings  
The control register is accessible through the serial interface and contains 46 8-bit entries as shown in Table 1.  
Table 1 Control register  
ADDRESS  
NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
0
FIR_VAL0  
FIR_VAL1  
FIR tap 0 coefficient value (see Table 2)  
FIR tap 1 coefficient value  
1
2
FIR_VAL2  
FIR tap 2 coefficient value  
3
FIR_VAL3  
FIR tap 3 coefficient value  
4
FIR_VAL4  
FIR tap 4 coefficient value  
5
FIR_VAL5  
FIR tap 5 coefficient value  
6
FIR_VAL6  
FIR tap 6 coefficient value  
7
FIR_VAL7  
FIR tap 7 coefficient value  
8
FIR_VAL8  
FIR tap 8 coefficient value  
9
FIR_VAL9  
FIR tap 9 coefficient value  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
FIR_SEL05  
FIR_SEL16  
FIR_SEL27  
FIR_SEL38  
FIR_SEL49  
FIR_SEL10  
FIR_SHIFT  
LPF_VAL1  
LPF_VAL4  
LPF_VAL2  
LPF_VAL5  
LPF_VAL3  
LPF_VAL6  
LPF_SHIFT  
QUAL_FIX_POS  
QUAL_FIX_NEG  
QUAL_VAR_GAIN  
QUAL_SLOPE_DEL  
GAP_THRESH  
WEQ_SET0  
WEQ_SET1  
WEQ_CLK_DIV  
FIR tap positions (see Tables 3 and 4)  
FIR tap positions  
FIR tap positions  
FIR tap positions  
FIR tap positions  
FIR tap positions  
FIR output scaling (see Table 5)  
LPF tap coefficient value (see Table 6)  
LPF tap coefficient value  
LPF tap coefficient value  
LPF tap coefficient value  
LPF tap coefficient value  
LPF tap coefficient value  
LPF output scaling (see Table 8)  
Amplitude qualifier positive fixed qualification threshold  
Amplitude qualifier negative fixed qualification threshold  
Amplitude qualifier variable gain factors (see Tables 9 and 12)  
Amplitude detector slope qualification delay (see Table 10)  
Gap detector fixed threshold  
WEQ settings (see Tables 13 and 14)  
WEQ settings (see Tables 15, 16 and 17)  
WEQ clock divider (see Tables 18 and 19)  
not used  
IDAC1  
IO1 DAC current (see Table 20)  
IO2 DAC current (see Table 20)  
IDAC2  
1998 Feb 16  
10  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
QIC digital equalizer  
SZA1000  
ADDRESS  
NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
35  
EQ MODE0  
Mode setting for PACLK (pin 29) and GAP/STRIPE (pin 21)  
(see Tables 21, 22 and 23)  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
DIFF  
differentiator settings (see Tables 24, 25 and 26)  
main clock divider (see Tables 27 and 28)  
stripe detector nominal frequency (see Table 29)  
equalizer mode settings  
CLK_DIV  
STRIPE_F  
EQ_MODE1  
PLL_FREQL  
PLL_FREQH  
WIN_SHIFT  
PLL_NI  
PLL nominal frequency bits 0 to 7  
PLL nominal frequency bits 8 to 10  
PLL window shift  
PLL loop filter integrating gain and range  
PLL loop filter proportional gain  
PLL_NP  
MLD_SET  
maximum likelihood detector settings  
Control register functions  
Control register functions are detailed in Tables 2 to 43.  
FIR FUNCTION  
Addresses 0 to 9: FIR tap coefficient values  
Table 2 Coefficient values: FIR_VAL0 to FIR_VAL9; note 1  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
FIR_VALn.6  
FIR_VALn.5 FIR_VALn.4 FIR_VALn.3 FIR_VALn.2 FIR_VALn.1 FIR_VALn.0  
Note  
1. These are 7-bit coefficient values in two’s complement notation; taps 5 to 9 are only used when R = 2; tap 10 has a  
fixed coefficient value of +64.  
Addresses 10 to 15: FIR tap position selection  
Table 3 Tap position selection: FIR_SELnn; note 1  
ADDR.  
NAME  
TAPS  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
FIR_SEL05  
FIR_SEL16  
FIR_SEL27  
FIR_SEL38  
FIR_SEL49  
FIR_SEL10  
0 and 5  
1 and 6  
2 and 7  
3 and 8  
4 and 9  
10  
FS0.2 FS0.1 FS0.0 FS5.2 FS5.1 FS5.0  
FS1.2 FS1.1 FS1.0 FS6.2 FS6.1 FS6.0  
FS2.2 FS2.1 FS2.0 FS7.2 FS7.1 FS7.0  
FS3.2 FS3.1 FS3.0 FS8.2 FS8.1 FS8.0  
FS4.2 FS4.1 FS4.0 FS9.2 FS9.1 FS9.0  
FS10.3 FS10.2 FS10.1 FS10.0  
Note  
1. See Table 4 for the value of FSn.n.  
1998 Feb 16  
11  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
QIC digital equalizer  
SZA1000  
Table 4 Translation table: FS selection bits (FSn.n from Table 3) to tap position  
FSn  
TAP 0,5  
TAP 1,6  
TAP 2,7  
TAP 3,8  
TAP 4,9  
TAP 10  
0
1
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
6
7
3
4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2
3
2
8
5
4
3
9
6
5
4
10  
11  
12  
13  
7
6
5
8
7
6
9
8
7
10  
9
8
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
Address 16: FIR output scaling  
Table 5 Output scaling: FIR_SHIFT  
FIR_SHIFT (BINARY)  
FIR OUTPUT SCALING GAIN FACTOR  
00000001  
00000010  
00000100  
00001000  
00010000  
00100000  
01000000  
10000000  
1
2
4
8
16  
32  
64  
128  
LOW-PASS FILTER FUNCTIONS  
Addresses 17 to 22: LPF tap coefficient values  
Table 6 Coefficient value: LPF_VAL1 to LPF_VAL6; notes 1 and 2  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
LPF_VALn.7 LPF_VALn.6 LPF_VALn.5 LPF_VALn.4 LPF_VALn.3 LPF_VALn.2 LPF_VALn.1 LPF_VALn.0  
Notes  
1. These are 8-bit coefficient values in two’s complement notation; taps 4 to 6 are only used when R = 2.  
2. See Table 7 for the values of LPF_VALn.n  
1998 Feb 16  
12  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
QIC digital equalizer  
SZA1000  
Table 7 LPF tap positions  
TAP POSITION  
COEFFICIENT VALUES R = 1  
COEFFICIENT VALUES R = 2  
0
1
LPF_VAL3  
LPF_VAL6  
LPF_VAL5  
LPF_VAL4  
LPF_VAL3  
LPF_VAL2  
LPF_VAL1  
+128  
LPF_VAL2  
2
LPF_VAL1  
3
+128  
4
+128  
5
LPF_VAL1  
6
LPF_VAL2  
7
LPF_VAL3  
+128  
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
LPF_VAL1  
LPF_VAL2  
LPF_VAL3  
LPF_VAL4  
LPF_VAL5  
LPF_VAL6  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
Address 23: LPF output scaling  
Table 8 Output scaling: LPF_SHIFT  
LPF_SHIFT (BINARY)  
LPF OUTPUT SCALING GAIN FACTOR  
00000001  
00000010  
00000100  
00001000  
00010000  
00100000  
01000000  
10000000  
1
2
4
8
16  
32  
64  
128  
AMPLITUDE QUALIFIER/DETECTOR FUNCTIONS  
Address 24: QUAL_FIX_POS and Address 25: QUAL_FIX_NEG  
QUAL_FIX_POS and QUAL_FIX_NEG contain the positive and negative fixed threshold (8-bit signed) values.  
Address 26: Variable gain factors  
Table 9 Gain factors: QUAL_VAR_GAIN; note 1  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
GP.2  
GP.1  
GP.0  
GN.2  
GN.1  
GN.0  
Note  
1. GP and GN set the factors of the measured amplitude that are to be used as variable qualifier thresholds: GP for the  
positive peaks and GN for the negative peaks.  
1998 Feb 16  
13  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
QIC digital equalizer  
SZA1000  
Address 27: Amplitude detector slope qualification delay  
Table 10 Qualification delay: QUAL_SLOPE_DEL; notes 1 and 2  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
SL.1  
D0  
DEL.1  
DEL.0  
SL.0  
Notes  
1. DEL is the programmable compensation delay, in cycles of fs, between the qualifier and the analog zero crossing of  
the read pulse circuit; DEL is a 2-bit unsigned value  
2. SL selects the decay time of the amplitude detectors.  
500  
Table 11 Amplitude detector decay time  
---------  
fs  
Table 12 Variable qualifier threshold  
SL  
DECAY TIME  
GP, GN  
VARIABLE THRESHOLD  
0
0
0
500  
---------  
fs  
1
1
8
4
8
2
1
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1000  
------------  
fs  
4, 5, 6, 7  
2000  
------------  
fs  
4000  
------------  
fs  
GAP DETECTOR FUNCTIONS  
Address 28: Fixed threshold: GAP_THRESH  
Fixed threshold for the gap detector; 8-bit signed value.  
WRITE EQUALIZATION (WEQ) FUNCTIONS  
Address 29: WEQ settings  
Table 13 Time slots: WEQ_SET0; see Table 14  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
N6  
N3  
N2  
Table 14 Time slots in channel bit cell  
NUMBER OF TIME SLOTS  
N6  
N3  
N2  
2
3
6
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1998 Feb 16  
14  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
QIC digital equalizer  
SZA1000  
Address 30: WEQ settings  
Table 15 WEQ_SET1; notes 1 to 4, see also Tables 16 and 17.  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
TWS1  
D0  
WDI_O  
WDI_I  
RESYNC  
TPS2  
TPS1  
TPS0  
TWS0  
Notes  
1. If bit WDI_O is HIGH, the circuit output is a WD signal, else a WDI signal.  
2. If bit WDI_I is HIGH, the circuit expects a WD signal at the input, else a WDI signal.  
3. If the RESYNC bit is HIGH, the WEQ circuit resynchronizes its time buffer during a gap in the QIC 3010 or QIC 3020  
format; this setting is only permitted if 6 time slots in a bit-cell are selected (N6 = 1; see Table 14).  
4. TPS sets the position of the inserted write equalization pulse, TWS sets its width.  
handbook, halfpage  
WD  
WDI  
MGG586  
Fig.6 WD/WDI signal timing.  
1
1
0
0
1
handbook, halfpage  
1 T  
0
1
0
1.5 T  
t
t
d
w
1
0
0
1
2 T, etc. to 4 T  
MGG587  
Fig.7 Position and width of write equalization pulse.  
1998 Feb 16  
15  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
QIC digital equalizer  
SZA1000  
Table 16 Write equalization pulse position  
Table 17 Write equalization pulse width  
TPS  
POSITION IN TIME SLOTS  
TWS  
WIDTH IN TIME SLOTS  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
1
2
3
WEQ off  
1
2
3
Address 31: WEQ circuit clock divider  
Table 18 Division factor: WEQ_CLK_DIV; note 1  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
WCD.2  
WCD.1  
WCD.0  
Note  
1. WCD sets the division factor between WEQCLK and the frequency of the time slot.  
Table 19 WEQ clock division  
WCD  
WEQ CLOCK DIVISION FACTOR  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
UNCOMMITTED CURRENT DAC FUNCTIONS  
Addresses 33 and 34: Current DACs  
Table 20 DAC current: IDAC1 and IDAC2; note 1  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
IDn.4  
IDn.3  
IDn.2  
IDn.1  
IDn.0  
Note  
1. These are 5-bit unsigned numbers; the DAC current is  
IDn  
---------  
16  
mA.  
1998 Feb 16  
16  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
QIC digital equalizer  
SZA1000  
O/P SIGNAL FUNCTION: PINS 21 AND 29  
Address 35: O/P Select pins 21 and 29  
Table 21 Output signal select: EQ MODE 0; see Tables 22 and 23  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
GAP.1  
D0  
PA.1  
PA.0  
GAP.0  
Table 22 Output signal: pin 21  
Table 23 Output signal: pin 29  
GAP  
OUTPUT SIGNAL ON PIN 21  
PA  
0
OUTPUT SIGNAL ON PIN 29  
fs - PACLK on  
0
1
2
3
GAP(1)  
STRIPE  
QUAL(2)  
RD(3)  
1
1 - PACLK off  
2
0 - PACLK off  
3
0 - PACLK off  
Notes  
1. GAP, STRIPE or QUAL may be selected to detect  
gaps, stripes or valid signal peaks. All are active HIGH.  
2. See also Table 34.  
3. The RD output (read pulse): falling edge active.  
DIFFERENTIATOR FUNCTIONS  
Address 36: Differentiator settings  
Table 24 DIFF; note 1  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
DL2.1  
D2  
DL2.0  
D1  
D0  
DL1.0  
DS  
DL1.1  
Note  
1. DL1 and DL2 are programmable delays for the differentiator; DS is the gain factor of the differentiated signal.  
Table 25 Differentiator delay; notes 1 and 2  
Table 26 Differentiator gain factor  
DLn  
DELAY IN fs CYCLES  
DS  
0
OUTPUT SCALING GAIN FACTOR  
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
4
2
1
Notes  
1. DL1 and DL2 are added to provide a maximum delay  
of 6 × fs cycles.  
2. It is advisable to have DL1 and DL2 equal to avoid  
adding unwanted delay in the differentiator.  
1998 Feb 16  
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Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
QIC digital equalizer  
SZA1000  
CLOCK FUNCTIONS  
Address 37: Main clock divider  
Table 27 Clock divider: CLK_DIV; note 1  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
CD.1  
D0  
CD.2  
CD.0  
Note  
1. CD selects the main clock division factor. The CLKIN frequency (pin 6) divided by this factor gives the IC’s operating  
frequency fs (apart from the WEQ circuit).  
Table 28 Clock division factor  
CD  
0
CLOCK DIVISION  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
STRIPE DETECTOR FUNCTIONS  
Address 38: Stripe detector nominal frequency  
Table 29 Qualification threshold: STRIPE_F; note 1  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
SF.4  
SF.3  
SF.2  
SF.1  
SF.0  
Note  
1. SF is an unsigned 5-bit value used to determine the detection threshold for the stripe detector. The nominal detection  
fs  
frequency is  
---------------------------------  
3 × (SF + 1)  
AUXBUS, PINS 25 AND 27, SAMPLE RATE REDUCTION AND STAND-BY FUNCTIONS  
Address 39: Equalizer mode settings  
Table 30 EQ_MODE 1; note 1, see also Tables 31 to 34  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
STBY2  
ST.3  
ST.2  
ST.1  
ST.0  
STBY1  
R1  
Note  
1. R1 selects the filter sample rate reduction factor; STBY1 and STBY2 are the DAC and ADC power on/off switches;  
ST selects output signal modes for pins 25 and 27.  
1998 Feb 16  
18  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
QIC digital equalizer  
SZA1000  
Table 31 FIR/LPF Sample Rate  
Table 33 ADC power  
Table 32 DAC power  
Reduction Factor: R  
STBY2  
A/D POWER  
STBY1  
D/A POWER  
R1  
0
R
2
0
1
on  
off  
0
1
on  
off  
1
1
Table 34 Mode settings: pins 25, 27 and AUXBUS  
ST  
IC MODE  
PIN 27  
PIN 25  
AUXBUS  
0
1
PLL off  
PLL off  
RD  
RD  
QUAL(1)  
COMP(2)  
RRC  
bit 0: WDOUT, bits 1 to 7 high-Z  
bit 0: WDOUT, bits 1 to 7 high-Z  
bit 0: WDOUT, bits 1 to 7 high-Z  
ADC output  
2
PLL on  
SRD  
SRD  
RD  
3
ADC test  
RRC  
4
DAC test  
COMP  
DAC output  
5
one shot test  
6
PLL off, AD bypass  
PLL off, AD bypass  
PLL on, AD bypass  
PLL on, LPF output  
PLL on, FIR output  
PLL on, PLL phase output  
PLL on, PLL frequency output  
PLL on, peak-to-peak level output  
PLL on, filtered level output  
PLL on, differentiator output  
RD  
QUAL  
COMP  
RRC  
8-bit input to HPF  
7
RD  
8-bit input to HPF  
8
SRD  
SRD  
SRD  
SRD  
SRD  
SRD  
SRD  
SRD  
8-bit input to HPF  
9
RRC  
LPF output after scaling  
FIR output after scaling and interpolator  
PLL phase error output  
PLL frequency output  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
RRC  
RRC  
RRC  
RRC  
bits 7 to 1: LEVEL_ABS; bit 0:WDOUT  
bits 7 to 1: LEVEL_FIL; bit 0:WDOUT  
differentiator output after scaling  
RRC  
RRC  
Notes  
1. QUAL is a test signal (active HIGH) used to detect valid signal peaks (see also Table 22).  
2. When COMP is selected, pin 25 is switched to the output of the read pulse circuit comparator for test purposes.  
PLL FUNCTIONS  
Addresses 40 and 41: PLL nominal frequency  
Table 35 PLL_FREQL (address 40)  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
PF.7  
PF.6  
PF.5  
PF.4  
PF.3  
PF.2  
PF.1  
PF.0  
Table 36 PLL_FREQH (address 41); note 1  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
PF.10  
PF.9  
PF.8  
Note  
PF  
1. The nominal PLL frequency is f ×  
------------  
2048  
s
1998 Feb 16  
19  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
QIC digital equalizer  
SZA1000  
Address 42: Phase comparator window shift  
WIN_SHIFT is an 8-bit number in two’s complement format. The programmed phase shift is 180 × WIN_SHIFT degrees.  
Address 43: PLL settings  
Table 37 Address 43: PLL_NI; note 1  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Q1  
Q0  
RNG.1  
RNG.0  
NI2.1  
NI2.0  
NI1.1  
NI1.0  
Note  
1. If LTD (pin 19) is HIGH, NI2 is selected, else NI1.  
Table 38 DL setting; note 1  
DL SETTING  
Q1  
Q0  
DL1 = DL2  
DL1 < DL2  
DL1 > DL2  
1
1
0
1
0
1
Note  
1. The Differentiator Delay (DL) settings (see Table 25) determine the values of Q1 and Q0 that should be entered.  
Table 39 Integrating gain factor KI  
Table 40 PLL range  
NI  
0
KI  
RNG  
PLL RANGE  
1
0
1
2
3
±64  
64  
1
1
1
1
±128  
±256  
±512  
128  
256  
512  
2
3
Address 44: PLL loop filter proportional gain  
Table 41 PLL_NP; note 1  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
NP1.2  
D1  
NP1. 1  
D0  
NP2.2  
NP2.1  
NP2.0  
NP1. 0  
Note  
1. If LTD (pin 19) is HIGH, NP2 is selected, else NP1.  
1998 Feb 16  
20  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
QIC digital equalizer  
SZA1000  
Table 42 Proportional gain factor KP  
NP  
KP  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
1
2
1
4
8
1
1
16  
32  
1
MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD DETECTOR FUNCTIONS  
Address 45: Settings  
Table 43 Address 45: MLD_SET  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
ks1(5)  
D0  
en_k(1)  
en_d(2)  
PR1(3)  
PR0(4)  
ks3(5)  
ks2(5)  
ks0(5)  
Notes  
1. Check for k constraint: k is the maximum number of channel bit-cells allowed without a transition. For MFM code:  
k = 3 (ks = 4), for RLL(1,7) code: k = 7 (ks = 8).  
2. Check for d = 1 constraint: d is the minimum number of channel bit-cells without transitions that must come between  
two bit cells with transitions. d = 1 for both MFM and RLL(1,7) codes  
3. Check partial response constraints; delete incorrect peaks.  
4. Check partial response constraints; add missing peaks.  
5. ks = k + 1.  
STATUS REGISTER  
The status register contains 5 status bytes. The contents of the status bytes can be read via the serial interface.  
Table 44 Status bytes; notes 1 to 4  
ADDRESS  
255  
DATA  
NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
0
1
2
3
4
FREQ  
actual frequency of PLL  
255  
LEVEL_POS  
LEVEL_NEG  
LEVEL_ABS  
LEVEL_FIL  
positive peaks in measured level  
negative peaks in measured level  
measured peak-to-peak level  
low-pass filtered LEVEL_ABS  
255  
255  
255  
Notes  
1. The levels are measured behind the re-sampling block (interpolator) (see Fig.1).  
FREQ  
2. Actual PLL frequency is an 8-bit unsigned number: f ×  
-----------------  
256  
s
3. LEVEL_FIL can be used for reading of the burst levels, or in an AGC loop (with the TZA1000 preamplifier).  
4. LEVEL_POS, LEVEL_NEG, LEVEL_ABS and LEVEL_FIL are 8-bit numbers in two’s complement format.  
1998 Feb 16  
21  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
QIC digital equalizer  
SZA1000  
LIMITING VALUES  
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).  
SYMBOL  
VDDD1  
PARAMETER  
digital supply voltage  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
0.3  
MAX.  
+5.5  
UNIT  
V
V
V
V
VDDD2  
VDDA1  
VDDA2  
Vi  
digital supply voltage  
analog supply voltage  
analog supply voltage  
input voltage  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
50  
10  
+5.5  
+5.5  
+5.5  
VDD + 0.3 V  
II  
input current on supply pins  
input current on remaining pins  
maximum total power dissipation  
ambient temperature  
+50  
mA  
mA  
II(n)  
+10  
Ptot  
+1100  
+85  
mW  
°C  
°C  
°C  
V
Tamb  
Tj  
30  
30  
50  
3000  
300  
junction temperature  
+125  
+150  
+3000  
+300  
Tstg  
storage temperature  
VES(HB)  
VES(MM)  
electrostatic handling: human body model note 1  
electrostatic handling: machine model note 2  
V
Notes  
1. Equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 kseries resistance.  
2. Equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor through a 25 series resistance and a 2.5 µH series inductance.  
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS  
SYMBOL  
Rth(j-a)  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
VALUE  
UNIT  
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air  
70  
K/W  
QUALITY SPECIFICATION  
In accordance with “SNW-FQ-611-E”.  
1998 Feb 16  
22  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
QIC digital equalizer  
SZA1000  
CHARACTERISTICS  
V
DDD1 = VDDD2 = VDDA1 = VDDA2 = 5 V ±5%; fs = fclk(CLKIN) = 24 MHz; Vref = 2 V ±5%; Rref = 10 k, unless otherwise  
specified.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
5.0  
MAX.  
UNIT  
VDDD1  
VDDD2  
VDDA1  
VDDA2  
digital supply voltage  
digital supply voltage  
analog supply voltage  
analog supply voltage  
digital supply current  
analog supply current  
4.5  
4.5  
4.5  
4.5  
5.5  
5.5  
5.5  
5.5  
80  
V
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
32  
V
V
V
I
DDD1; IDDD2  
DDA1; IDDA2  
r = 2, no WEQ  
mA  
mA  
I
STBY1 = 0;  
STBY2 = 1;  
see Table 30  
50  
65  
STBY 1= 1;  
STBY2 = 0  
26  
35  
mA  
fclk(CLKIN)  
read circuit clock frequency  
24  
24  
36  
MHz  
MHz  
fclk(WEQCLK)  
WEQ circuit clock frequency N6 = 0;  
see Table 14;  
(3080; 3095)  
VIL  
VIH  
VOL  
VOH  
Ci  
LOW-level input voltage  
HIGH-level input voltage  
LOW-level output voltage  
HIGH-level output voltage  
input capacitance  
0.3VDD  
V
0.7VDD  
V
Io = 4 mA  
0.5  
V
Io = +4 mA  
V
DD 0.5  
V
I/O pins high-Z;  
note 1  
5
pF  
Analog section  
Vref  
reference voltage (pin 37)  
reference current (pin 37)  
A/D conversion range  
A/D common mode voltage  
A/D input resistance  
1.8  
1.0  
2.0  
1.7  
1.6  
2.5  
3.3  
3
2.2  
2.1  
V
Iref  
mA  
V
Vcnv(A/D)  
VCM(A/D)  
Ri(A/D)  
Ci(A/D)  
II(32)  
2
3
V
2.3  
4.4  
5
kΩ  
pF  
mA  
mA  
V
A/D input capacitance  
DC input current (INA)  
DC input current (INB)  
voltage on pin 38 (Rref)  
0.42  
0.13  
2.0  
0.0  
0.6  
0.2  
II(33)  
V38  
IO(1)  
output current on pin 1 (IO1) IDAC1 = 0;  
see Table 20  
0.05  
mA  
IDAC1 = 31  
1.40  
1.95  
0.0  
2.60  
0.05  
mA  
mA  
IO(2)  
output current on pin 2 (IO2) IDAC2 = 0;  
see Table 20  
IDAC2 = 31  
1.40  
1.5  
1.95  
1.72  
2.60  
1.8  
mA  
V
Vo(dif)  
D/A differential output range note 2  
(peak-to-peak)  
VCM(D/A)  
D/A common mode voltage note 2  
1.0  
1.16  
1.4  
V
1998 Feb 16  
23  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
QIC digital equalizer  
SZA1000  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
f3dB(cutoff)(LPF)  
3dB cut-off frequency,  
note 2  
8
MHz  
analog LPF (DAC filter)  
VCM(COMP)  
comparator common mode  
voltage  
note 3  
1.0  
1.16  
1.4  
V
Ri(COMP)  
comparator input resistance note 4  
17  
26  
35  
45  
kΩ  
VIO(COMP)  
comparator offset voltage  
note 4  
mV  
Serial interface  
fclk(SIO)  
tsu(D-CLK)  
th(D-CLK)  
td(1)  
serial i/f clock  
14fs  
MHz  
ns  
set-up time: data-to-clock  
hold time: data-to-clock  
delay clock: new data  
delay clock: old data  
10  
note 5  
ts + 10  
ns  
2ts + 10  
ns  
td(2)  
ts  
ns  
tsu(EN-CLK)  
th(EN-CLK)  
Digital read section  
set-up time: enable-to-clock  
ts + 10  
ts + 10  
ns  
hold time: enable-to-clock  
ns  
tCLKINH  
tCLKINL  
tRDL  
CLKIN HIGH time  
15  
15  
ts  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
CLKIN LOW time  
RD LOW time  
2ts + 10  
tsu(SRD-RRC)  
set-up time: SRD-to-RRC  
note 6  
note 6  
note 6  
t
CLKINL 5  
0.2Co(L)(SRD)  
CLKINH 2  
0.2Co(L)(RRC)  
CLKINL 5  
tCLKINL + 2  
0.2Co(L)(RRC)  
th(SRD-RRC)  
tRRCL  
hold time: SRD-to-RRC  
RRC LOW time  
t
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
t
tCLKINL  
0.2Co(L)(RRC)  
tsu(AUX-CLKIN)  
th(AUX-CLKIN)  
tPACLKH  
input set-up time:  
AUXBUS-to-CLKIN (pin 6)  
input hold time:  
AUXBUS-to-CLKIN (pin 6)  
PACLK HIGH time  
note 7  
t
CLKINH 2  
0.2Co(L)(PACLK)  
CLKINL 5  
tCLKINH  
tCLKINL  
tPACLKL  
PACLK LOW time  
note 7  
t
0.2Co(L)(PACLK)  
td(AUX-PACLK)  
td(PACLK-AUX)  
delay:  
note 8  
10 +  
0.2Co(L)(AUX)  
AUXBUS-to-PACLK (pin 29)  
delay: PACLK to AUXBUS  
notes 7 and 8  
5 +  
0.2Co(L)(PACLK)  
1998 Feb 16  
24  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
QIC digital equalizer  
SZA1000  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
Write equalization section  
fclk(WEQ)  
WEQ clock frequency  
N2 = 1 or N3 = 1;  
see Table 14  
36  
24  
MHz  
MHz  
N6 =1;  
24  
see Table 14  
tWEQL  
WEQ LOW time  
WEQ HIGH time  
10  
10  
5
ns  
ns  
ns  
tWEQH  
tsu(WD-WEQCLK)  
setup time:  
WDIN-to-WEQCLK  
N2 = 1 or N3 = 1;  
see Table 14  
th(WD-WEQCLK)  
tIL(WDIN)  
hold time: WD-to-WEQCLK N2 = 1 or N3 = 1; 10  
see Table 14  
ns  
ns  
ns  
%
WDIN input LOW time (WDI WDI_I = 0;  
10  
mode)  
see Table 15  
tOL(WDOUT)  
WDOUT output LOW time  
(WDI mode)  
note 9  
t
WEQH 20.2×  
Co(L)(WDOUT)  
0.5  
tWEQH  
fo(WDIN-WEQCLK) frequency offset  
N6 = 1;  
WDIN-WEQCLK  
see Table 14  
Notes  
1. Pins 3, 4, 6, 9 to 20, 22, 23, 24, 30 and 31.  
2. Measured at pins 39 and 44 with a 10 M/15 pF load.  
3. Measured at pins 40 and 43.  
4. Differential pins 40 and 43.  
1
fs  
5. ts  
=
---  
6. Co(L)(SRD) is the external load (pF), at SRD (pin 27) for Co(L)(SRD) < 50 pF.  
Co(L)(RRC) is the external load (pF), at RRC (pin 25) for Co(L)(RRC) < 50 pF.  
7. Co(L)(PACLK) is the external load (pF), at PACLK (pin 29) for Co(L)(PACLK) < 50 pF.  
8. Co(L)(AUX) is the external load (pF), at AUX0 to AUX7 (pins 11 to 18) for Co(L)(AUX) < 50 pF.  
9. Co(L)(WDOUT) is the external load (pF), at WDOUT (pin 11) for Co(L)(WDOUT) < 50 pF.  
1998 Feb 16  
25  
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Serial interface  
 i
t
t
WRITE SETTINGS  
su(EN-CLK)  
su(EN-CLK)  
t
t
h(EN-CLK)  
h(EN-CLK)  
SDEN  
t
t
h(D-CLK)  
su(D-CLK)  
SCLK  
SDIO  
3-STATE  
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
t
t
READ STATUS  
su(EN-CLK)  
su(EN-CLK)  
t
t
d(2)  
d(1)  
t
t
h(EN-CLK)  
h(EN-CLK)  
SDEN  
t
t
h(D-CLK)  
su(D-CLK)  
SCLK  
SDIO  
3-STATE  
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
ADDRESS AND DATA FROM MICROCONTROLLER  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
DATA OUT FROM DEVICE  
MGG656  
Fig.8 Serial I/O showing set-up, hold and delay timing.  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
QIC digital equalizer  
SZA1000  
Digital read section  
t
su(SRD-RRC)  
t
h(SRD-RRC)  
SRD  
RRC  
t
h(AUX-CLKIN)  
t
su(AUX-CLKIN)  
t
t
CLKINH  
CLKINL  
CLKIN  
AUX0 to 7  
INPUT  
t
d(AUX-PACLK)  
t
d(PACLK-AUX)  
t
t
PACLKH  
PACLKL  
PACLK  
AUX0 to 7  
OUTPUT  
MGG657  
Fig.9 Digital read section showing set-up, hold and delay timing.  
Write equalization section  
t
WEQH  
t
WEQL  
WEQCLK)  
t
su(WD-WEQCLK)  
t
h(WD-WEQCLK)  
t
IL(WDIN)  
WDIN  
(WDI mode)  
WDIN  
(WD mode)  
t
OL(WDOUT)  
WDOUT  
(WDI mode)  
MGG658  
Fig.10 WEQ section showing set-up and hold timing.  
1998 Feb 16  
27  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
QIC digital equalizer  
SZA1000  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
QFP44: plastic quad flat package; 44 leads (lead length 1.3 mm); body 10 x 10 x 1.75 mm  
SOT307-2  
y
X
A
33  
23  
34  
22  
Z
E
e
H
E
E
A
2
A
(A )  
3
A
1
w
M
θ
b
p
L
p
pin 1 index  
L
12  
44  
detail X  
1
11  
w
M
Z
v
M
A
D
b
p
e
D
B
H
v
M
B
D
0
2.5  
scale  
5 mm  
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)  
A
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
UNIT  
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
D
H
L
L
v
w
y
Z
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
E
p
D
E
max.  
10o  
0o  
0.25 1.85  
0.05 1.65  
0.40 0.25 10.1 10.1  
0.20 0.14 9.9 9.9  
12.9 12.9  
12.3 12.3  
0.95  
0.55  
1.2  
0.8  
1.2  
0.8  
mm  
2.10  
0.25  
0.8  
1.3  
0.15 0.15 0.1  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
EIAJ  
95-02-04  
97-08-01  
SOT307-2  
1998 Feb 16  
28  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
QIC digital equalizer  
SZA1000  
If wave soldering cannot be avoided, for QFP  
packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.5 mm, the  
following conditions must be observed:  
SOLDERING  
Introduction  
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC  
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when  
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed  
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is  
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for  
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these  
situations reflow soldering is often used.  
A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward  
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave)  
soldering technique should be used.  
The footprint must be at an angle of 45° to the board  
direction and must incorporate solder thieves  
downstream and at the side corners.  
During placement and before soldering, the package must  
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be  
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe  
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the  
adhesive is cured.  
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.  
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in  
our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011).  
Reflow soldering  
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and  
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is  
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within  
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all QFP  
packages.  
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.  
The choice of heating method may be influenced by larger  
plastic QFP packages (44 leads, or more). If infrared or  
vapour phase heating is used and the large packages are  
not absolutely dry (less than 0.1% moisture content by  
weight), vaporization of the small amount of moisture in  
them can cause cracking of the plastic body. For more  
information, refer to the Drypack chapter in our “Quality  
Reference Handbook” (order code 9397 750 00192).  
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal  
of corrosive residues in most applications.  
Repairing soldered joints  
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-  
opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron  
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact  
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When  
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in  
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between  
270 and 320 °C.  
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of  
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied  
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or  
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.  
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,  
infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven.  
Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary  
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating  
method. Typical reflow peak temperatures range from  
215 to 250 °C.  
Wave soldering  
Wave soldering is not recommended for QFP packages.  
This is because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to  
closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete  
solder penetration in multi-lead devices.  
CAUTION  
Wave soldering is NOT applicable for all QFP  
packages with a pitch (e) equal or less than 0.5 mm.  
1998 Feb 16  
29  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
QIC digital equalizer  
SZA1000  
DEFINITIONS  
Data sheet status  
Objective specification  
Preliminary specification  
Product specification  
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.  
This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.  
This data sheet contains final product specifications.  
Limiting values  
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or  
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation  
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification  
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Application information  
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.  
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS  
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these  
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for  
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such  
improper use or sale.  
1998 Feb 16  
30  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
QIC digital equalizer  
SZA1000  
NOTES  
1998 Feb 16  
31  
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company  
Argentina: see South America  
Netherlands: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, Bldg. VB,  
Tel. +31 40 27 82785, Fax. +31 40 27 88399  
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,  
Tel. +61 2 9805 4455, Fax. +61 2 9805 4466  
New Zealand: 2 Wagener Place, C.P.O. Box 1041, AUCKLAND,  
Tel. +64 9 849 4160, Fax. +64 9 849 7811  
Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. Box 213, Tel. +43 160 1010,  
Fax. +43 160 101 1210  
Norway: Box 1, Manglerud 0612, OSLO,  
Tel. +47 22 74 8000, Fax. +47 22 74 8341  
Belarus: Hotel Minsk Business Center, Bld. 3, r. 1211, Volodarski Str. 6,  
220050 MINSK, Tel. +375 172 200 733, Fax. +375 172 200 773  
Philippines: Philips Semiconductors Philippines Inc.,  
106 Valero St. Salcedo Village, P.O. Box 2108 MCC, MAKATI,  
Metro MANILA, Tel. +63 2 816 6380, Fax. +63 2 817 3474  
Belgium: see The Netherlands  
Brazil: see South America  
Poland: Ul. Lukiska 10, PL 04-123 WARSZAWA,  
Tel. +48 22 612 2831, Fax. +48 22 612 2327  
Bulgaria: Philips Bulgaria Ltd., Energoproject, 15th floor,  
51 James Bourchier Blvd., 1407 SOFIA,  
Tel. +359 2 689 211, Fax. +359 2 689 102  
Portugal: see Spain  
Romania: see Italy  
Canada: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS/COMPONENTS,  
Tel. +1 800 234 7381  
Russia: Philips Russia, Ul. Usatcheva 35A, 119048 MOSCOW,  
Tel. +7 095 755 6918, Fax. +7 095 755 6919  
China/Hong Kong: 501 Hong Kong Industrial Technology Centre,  
72 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, HONG KONG,  
Tel. +852 2319 7888, Fax. +852 2319 7700  
Singapore: Lorong 1, Toa Payoh, SINGAPORE 1231,  
Tel. +65 350 2538, Fax. +65 251 6500  
Colombia: see South America  
Czech Republic: see Austria  
Slovakia: see Austria  
Slovenia: see Italy  
Denmark: Prags Boulevard 80, PB 1919, DK-2300 COPENHAGEN S,  
Tel. +45 32 88 2636, Fax. +45 31 57 0044  
South Africa: S.A. PHILIPS Pty Ltd., 195-215 Main Road Martindale,  
2092 JOHANNESBURG, P.O. Box 7430 Johannesburg 2000,  
Tel. +27 11 470 5911, Fax. +27 11 470 5494  
Finland: Sinikalliontie 3, FIN-02630 ESPOO,  
Tel. +358 9 615800, Fax. +358 9 61580920  
South America: Al. Vicente Pinzon, 173, 6th floor,  
04547-130 SÃO PAULO, SP, Brazil,  
Tel. +55 11 821 2333, Fax. +55 11 821 2382  
France: 51 Rue Carnot, BP317, 92156 SURESNES Cedex,  
Tel. +33 1 40 99 6161, Fax. +33 1 40 99 6427  
Spain: Balmes 22, 08007 BARCELONA,  
Tel. +34 3 301 6312, Fax. +34 3 301 4107  
Germany: Hammerbrookstraße 69, D-20097 HAMBURG,  
Tel. +49 40 23 53 60, Fax. +49 40 23 536 300  
Sweden: Kottbygatan 7, Akalla, S-16485 STOCKHOLM,  
Tel. +46 8 632 2000, Fax. +46 8 632 2745  
Greece: No. 15, 25th March Street, GR 17778 TAVROS/ATHENS,  
Tel. +30 1 4894 339/239, Fax. +30 1 4814 240  
Switzerland: Allmendstrasse 140, CH-8027 ZÜRICH,  
Tel. +41 1 488 2686, Fax. +41 1 488 3263  
Hungary: see Austria  
India: Philips INDIA Ltd, Band Box Building, 2nd floor,  
254-D, Dr. Annie Besant Road, Worli, MUMBAI 400 025,  
Tel. +91 22 493 8541, Fax. +91 22 493 0966  
Taiwan: Philips Semiconductors, 6F, No. 96, Chien Kuo N. Rd., Sec. 1,  
TAIPEI, Taiwan Tel. +886 2 2134 2865, Fax. +886 2 2134 2874  
Thailand: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS (THAILAND) Ltd.,  
209/2 Sanpavuth-Bangna Road Prakanong, BANGKOK 10260,  
Tel. +66 2 745 4090, Fax. +66 2 398 0793  
Indonesia: see Singapore  
Ireland: Newstead, Clonskeagh, DUBLIN 14,  
Tel. +353 1 7640 000, Fax. +353 1 7640 200  
Turkey: Talatpasa Cad. No. 5, 80640 GÜLTEPE/ISTANBUL,  
Tel. +90 212 279 2770, Fax. +90 212 282 6707  
Israel: RAPAC Electronics, 7 Kehilat Saloniki St, PO Box 18053,  
TEL AVIV 61180, Tel. +972 3 645 0444, Fax. +972 3 649 1007  
Ukraine: PHILIPS UKRAINE, 4 Patrice Lumumba str., Building B, Floor 7,  
252042 KIEV, Tel. +380 44 264 2776, Fax. +380 44 268 0461  
Italy: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS, Piazza IV Novembre 3,  
20124 MILANO, Tel. +39 2 6752 2531, Fax. +39 2 6752 2557  
United Kingdom: Philips Semiconductors Ltd., 276 Bath Road, Hayes,  
MIDDLESEX UB3 5BX, Tel. +44 181 730 5000, Fax. +44 181 754 8421  
Japan: Philips Bldg 13-37, Kohnan 2-chome, Minato-ku, TOKYO 108,  
Tel. +81 3 3740 5130, Fax. +81 3 3740 5077  
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,  
Tel. +1 800 234 7381  
Korea: Philips House, 260-199 Itaewon-dong, Yongsan-ku, SEOUL,  
Tel. +82 2 709 1412, Fax. +82 2 709 1415  
Uruguay: see South America  
Vietnam: see Singapore  
Malaysia: No. 76 Jalan Universiti, 46200 PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR,  
Tel. +60 3 750 5214, Fax. +60 3 757 4880  
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,  
Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777  
Mexico: 5900 Gateway East, Suite 200, EL PASO, TEXAS 79905,  
Tel. +9-5 800 234 7381  
Middle East: see Italy  
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,  
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com  
International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218,  
5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825  
© Philips Electronics N.V. 1998  
SCA57  
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.  
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed  
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license  
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.  
Printed in The Netherlands  
545102/00/01/pp32  
Date of release: 1998 Feb 16  
Document order number: 9397 750 01122  

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