SZA1000 [NXP]
QIC digital equalizer; QIC数字均衡器型号: | SZA1000 |
厂家: | NXP |
描述: | QIC digital equalizer |
文件: | 总32页 (文件大小:168K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SHEET
SZA1000
QIC digital equalizer
1998 Feb 16
Product specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
QIC digital equalizer
SZA1000
• Peak-to-peak amplitude detector with lowpass filter for
FEATURES
servo burst reading
• 3-wire serial interface for programming and status
• Fully digital PLL for clock and data recovery:
– Fully programmable behaviour
– No external components, no tolerance problems
– Programmable window shift
reading
• Suitable for MFM (Modified Frequency Modulation),
RLL 1,7 (Run Length Limited) and similar codes
• Transfer rates with MFM code from
250 kbits/s to 4 Mbits/s
– Fast run-in capability
• Transfer rates with RLL(1,7) code from
500 kbits/s to 12 Mbits/s
– Ideal zero phase restart.
• Parallel 8-bit input and output for product development
and production testing
• Programmable FIR (Finite Impulse-Response) filter
makes it possible to equalize complex and asymmetric
channel impulse responses
• Programmable WEQ (write equalization) circuit with
transfer rates of up to 2 Mbits/s for floppy tape drives
and up to 8 Mbits/s for drives with internal controllers.
• Programmable fixed and tracking qualification
thresholds provide reliable data recovery in read mode,
and reliable bad sector detection in verify mode
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
• Read pulse output for floppy tape drives
The SZA1000 is a single chip digital equalizer for single
channel QIC (Quarter Inch Cartridge) systems with
MR (Magneto Resistive) heads. It can be used with
QIC 3010, QIC 3020, QIC 3080, QIC 3095, Travan 2, 3, 4
and 5, and similar formats.
• Digital data synchronizer based on digital PLL with
maximum likelihood detector for a better error rate than
can be achieved with conventional analog circuits
• Data verification can be used (with the maximum
likelihood detector switched off) to find bad sectors on
drives with conventional read electronics
It replaces a pulse detector, programmable filter and data
synchronizer, and adds a FIR filter to the conventional
analog solution. This makes it possible to equalize
yoke-type MR heads as well as SIG (Sensor In Gap)
MR heads.
• Servo stripe detection for TR4, QIC3080 and similar
formats
• Gap detector
• 2 programmable current sources
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOL
DDD1; VDDD2 digital supply voltage
VDDA1; VDDA2 analog supply voltage
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
4.5
TYP.
5.0
MAX.
5.5
UNIT
V
V
V
4.5
−
5.0
32
50
24
24
−
5.5
−
I
DDD1; IDDD2
DDA1; IDDA2
digital supply current
fs = 24 MHz
mA
mA
MHz
MHz
°C
I
analog supply current
−
−
fclk(CLKIN)
fclk(WEQCLK)
Tamb
read circuit clock frequency
WEQ circuit clock frequency
ambient operating temperature
−
24
36
70
−
0
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
PACKAGE
NUMBER
NAME
DESCRIPTION
VERSION
SZA1000H
QFP44
plastic quad flat package; 44 leads (lead length 1.3 mm)
SOT307-2
body 10 × 10 × 1.75 mm
1998 Feb 16
2
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g
PACLK
29
37
V
ref
7
6
32
33
CLKOUT
CLKIN
INA
INB
LPF
R
INTERPOL
R
CLK
DIV
XOSC/
CLK IN
ADC
FIR
HPF
30
31
20
19
RESET
TEST
RG
SZA1000
LTD
AUXBUS0/WDOUT
11 to 18
8
MAXIMUM
LIKELIHOOD
DETECTOR
AUXBUS1
to
AUXBUS7
I/O
MUX
LPF
15 kHz
PLL
27
SRD/RD
10
4
WDIN
AMPL.
QUALIFIER
+
GAP
DETECTOR
WGATE
25
21
MUX
AMPL.
DETECTOR
STRIPE
DETECTOR
WRITE
EQUALIZATION
RRC
9
WEQCLK
WEQEN
3
GAP/STRIPE
36
WGX
23
24
22
SDEN
SCLK
SDIO
SERIAL
INTERFACE
LPF
8 MHz
READ
PULSE
IDAC
DIFF
DAC
8, 28,
5, 26,
34, 41
35, 42
39 44 40 43
38
1
2
MGG582
4
4
EYEA
CMPB
R
V
V
V
V
V
IO1 IO2
ref
SSD1
SSD2
SSA1
SSA2
DDD1
V
V
V
EYEB CMPA
DDD2
DDA1
DDA2
Fig.1 Block diagram.
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
QIC digital equalizer
SZA1000
PINNING
SYMBOL
PIN
DESCRIPTION
IO1
IO2
1
programmable current source
programmable current source
2
WEQEN
WGATE
VDDD1
3
write equalization circuit enable input
write gate input; active LOW
digital supply voltage
4
5
CLKIN
6
external clock or crystal oscillator input
crystal oscillator output
CLKOUT
VSSD1
7
8
digital ground
WEQCLK
WDIN
9
write equalization circuit clock input
write equalization circuit data input
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
AUXBUS0/WDOUT
AUXBUS1
AUXBUS2
AUXBUS3
AUXBUS4
AUXBUS5
AUXBUS6
AUXBUS7
LTD
bit 0 auxiliary I/O bus or write equalization output to write amplifier
bit 1 auxiliary I/O bus
bit 2 auxiliary I/O bus
bit 3 auxiliary I/O bus
bit 4 auxiliary I/O bus
bit 5 auxiliary I/O bus
bit 6 auxiliary I/O bus
bit 7 auxiliary I/O bus
fast lock to data input; active LOW
read gate input
RG
GAP/STRIPE
SDIO
gap or stripe detector output
serial interface data input and output
serial interface enable input
serial interface clock input
SDEN
SCLK
RRC
read reference clock output
digital supply voltage
VDDD2
SRD/RD
VSSD2
synchronized read data or read data output
digital ground
PACLK
RESET
TEST
pre-amp clock output
reset input; active LOW
test input; connect to ground
analog signal from read amplifier; positive input
analog signal from read amplifier; negative input
analog ground
INA
INB
VSSA1
VDDA1
analog supply voltage
WGX
extended write gate output for floppy tape drives; active LOW
positive A/D reference voltage input
connect external resistor
Vref
Rref
EYEA
differentiated signal; positive output
comparator for read pulse; positive input
CMPA
1998 Feb 16
4
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
QIC digital equalizer
SZA1000
SYMBOL
VSSA2
PIN
DESCRIPTION
41
42
43
44
analog ground
VDDA2
CMPB
EYEB
analog supply voltage
comparator for read pulse; negative input
differentiated signal; negative output
IO1
IO2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
33 INB
32 INA
WEQEN
WGATE
31 TEST
30 RESET
29 PACLK
V
DDD1
SZA1000
CLKIN
28 V
SSD2
CLKOUT
27 SRD/RD
V
26 V
DDD2
SSD1
WEQCLK
25 RRC
24 SCLK
23 SDEN
WDIN 10
AUXBUS0/WDOUT 11
MGD794
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
5
1998 Feb 16
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
QIC digital equalizer
SZA1000
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Clock oscillator and divider
Amplitude detector
This circuit has a separate rectifier and a positive and
negative peak detector.
The clock source for the SZA1000 can be a crystal
connected between pins 6 and 7, or an external clock
signal connected to pin 6. This clock frequency is divided
by a number programmable between 1 and 8
(see Tables 27 and 28). The resulting frequency, fs, is
used as clock input to all on-chip circuits except the write
equalizer. The frequency of the PACLK output signal
(pin 29) is equal to fs.
Typical rise time (0 to 70%) for a normal MFM or
1
RLL 1,7 code input signal is , typical decay time
---
fs
500
fs
400
---------
fs
(100 to 30%) is programmable between
(see Tables 10 and 11).
and
---------
The output is an 8-bit number that can be polled via the
serial interface. In addition, the peak-to-peak value is
calculated and filtered by a first order low-pass filter with a
ADC
The 8-bit ADC has a differential input. The total ADC
conversion range is 1.6 V (p-p; differential). The ADC
sample rate is equal to fs.
f s
cut-off frequency of
------------
3217
High-pass filter after the ADC
Both the filtered and unfiltered amplitudes can be read via
the serial interface (see Table 44) or via the parallel output
bus.
fs
This is a first order filter with a cut-off frequency of
It removes the DC component of the signal.
------------
1608
Amplitude qualifier
Low-pass filter
A peak is considered valid if its amplitude is above a
qualification threshold. Separate qualification thresholds
are used for the positive and negative peaks. Each
threshold is the greater of:
This low-pass filter is an even symmetrical FIR (Finite
Impulse Response) filter. The number of taps depends on
the sample rate reduction factor R (see Tables 30 and 31).
The filter has 8 taps for R = 1 or 14 taps for R = 2 (see
Table 7). The middle taps have a fixed coefficient value of
+128, the coefficients of the other taps are programmable
in the range −128 to +127 (see Table 6).
• a programmable level (QUAL_FIX_ POS and
QUAL_FIX_NEG; control register addresses 24 and 25)
• a programmable fraction (1⁄2, 3⁄8, 1⁄4, 1⁄8 or 0;
see Tables 9 and 12) of the peak amplitude of the
incoming signal.
FIR
This transversal filter has 6 taps with the sample rate equal
to fs (R = 1), or 11 taps with the sample rate equal to 1⁄2fs
(R = 2). Tap 10 has a fixed coefficient value of +64, the
coefficients of the other taps are programmable between
−64 and +63 (see Table 2). The filter has 19 signal delay
sections. The position of each tap can be selected from a
subset of the 20 possible positions (see Tables 3 and 4).
Gap detector
When the peak-to-peak amplitude of the measured signal
is below a preset limit (GAP_THRESH; control register
address 28), the gap detector output is HIGH, otherwise
LOW (GAP output on pin 21 must be selected; see
Table 22).
Interpolator
If a sample rate of 1⁄2fs has been selected for the FIR
(R = 2), it is increased once again to fs at the interpolator.
1998 Feb 16
6
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
QIC digital equalizer
SZA1000
Stripe detector
The maximum likelihood detector
This circuit is used to signal the stripes in QIC 3080,
QIC 3095 and TR4 servo formats (STRIPE output on
pin 21 must be selected; see Table 22). A frequency
detector counts the peaks above the qualification
threshold (see Table 29). An input signal containing
frequencies within ±25% of the programmable nominal
frequency will be detected as a stripe. The microcontroller
can then poll the amplitude of the following burst via the
serial interface.
This detector calculates the most likely position of the
peaks in the signal. It checks for (d,k) code constraints,
and for alternating peaks. If an error is detected, the ‘most
likely’ correction is implemented.
Separate corrections can be enabled or disabled.
The SRD output of the maximum likelihood detector is
valid during the rising edge of the RRC signal (see Fig.4).
The maximum likelihood detector is used only to generate
the SRD signal, and not to generate the time continuous
RD pulse.
Differentiator
This function is realized by subtracting samples. The delay
between samples is programmable between 1 and 6
periods of fs, split into two parts to provide a balanced
delay between the differentiated and non-differentiated
signals (see Tables 24 to 26).
SRD
handbook, halfpage
The PLL
RRC
This is a fully digital PLL (Phase Lock Loop) with a
programmable nominal frequency (see Tables 35 and 36),
zero phase restart, programmable window shift
(WIN_SHIFT; control register address 42) and a loop filter
with two separate programmable settings.
MGG584
Fig.4 SRD/RRC timing.
The PLL output reference clock is the RRC signal (pin 25;
see Table 34). The frequency of this signal is rounded in
time to fs. The PLL is switched to the nominal frequency if
RG (pin 20) is LOW, and makes a zero phase restart at the
first detected peak after RG goes HIGH.
The DAC
This is an internal differential 8-bit DAC operating at fs.
The LPF after the DAC
The LTD input (pin 19) is used to select between the two
loop filter settings (see Tables 37 to 42). This allows for
fast lock-in during preamble, before switching to a lower
loop bandwidth for maximum data reliability (see Fig.3).
This analog LPF filters the time quantized signal from the
DAC to retain a time continuous signal. This provides more
accurate timing of the detected zero crossings in the RD
pulse output.
The LPF is a second order active filter with a cut-off
frequency of 8 MHz.
INPUT
SIGNALS
The read pulse circuit
handbook, halfpage
preamble
data
A peak in the equalized signal at the interpolator output
generates a read pulse. The peak is detected if a zero
crossing occurs in the filtered signal after the DAC while
the non-differentiated signal is above the qualification
threshold.
RG
LTD
zero phase restart
fast lock-in
nominal
frequency
PLL
MODE
normal read mode
Uncommitted current sources
MGG583
Two uncommitted 5-bit programmable current sink DACs
(0 to 2 mA) are available as IO1 and IO2 (see Table 20 for
programming). These could be used, for example, to drive
the tape hole detector circuit.
Fig.3 PLL timing diagram.
1998 Feb 16
7
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
QIC digital equalizer
SZA1000
For QIC 3010 or 3020, the recording signal is typically
generated by a circuit that uses a separate crystal.
An input buffer with variable delay is used to prevent errors
occurring in the recorded signal. This buffer is set to its
nominal position when writing begins.
Parallel state bus
All internal digital signals can be monitored via an 8-bit
parallel bus. An external DAC or an evaluation tool such as
a phase error logger for TIA (Time Interval Analyzer),
drop-out and symmetry measurements can be connected
to this bus for evaluation purposes (see Table 34).
Signals longer than a data block can be recorded during
formatting. To avoid overloading the time buffer, the circuit
can resynchronize automatically during gaps in the
QIC 3010 or 3020 format.
Write equalization
This circuit has an independent clock input WEQCLK at
pin 9.
Serial interface
Write equalization can be programmed to conform to a
number of formats including QIC 3010, QIC 3020,
QIC 3080, QIC 3095, QIC 5010, Travan 2, Travan 3 and
Travan 4.
The serial interface uses 8-bit addresses and 8-bit data.
Its timing is shown in Fig.5. IC mode settings, filter
coefficients, scale factors and thresholds can be loaded
via the serial interface.
This is achieved by programming the circuit to divide a
channel bit-cell into 2, 3 or 6 time slots (see Tables 13
and 14). The external WEQ clock frequency should be
selected such that an integer number of between 1 and 8
clock periods fits in a time slot (see Tables 18 and 19).
Measured signal amplitude, for example Burst level
measurement at QIC 3095 or AGC control by the
microcontroller, and the actual PLL frequency can be read
via the serial interface. To read data from the status
registers, hex address FF must be transmitted along with
the required data code. The IC will then respond with the
contents of the appropriate 8-bit status register
(see Table 44).
The width and position of the inserted write pulse can be
programmed (see Tables 15 to 17).
The write equalization circuit input and output signals can
be independently programmed to be in either WD or WDI
format (see Table 15).
1998 Feb 16
8
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w
WRITE SETTINGS
SDEN
SCLK
SDIO
3-STATE
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
READ STATUS
SDEN
SCLK
SDIO
3-STATE
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
ADDRESS AND DATA FROM MICROCONTROLLER
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
DATA OUT FROM DEVICE
MGG585
Fig.5 Serial I/O timing diagrams.
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
QIC digital equalizer
SZA1000
CONTROL REGISTER
Control register settings
The control register is accessible through the serial interface and contains 46 8-bit entries as shown in Table 1.
Table 1 Control register
ADDRESS
NAME
DESCRIPTION
0
FIR_VAL0
FIR_VAL1
FIR tap 0 coefficient value (see Table 2)
FIR tap 1 coefficient value
1
2
FIR_VAL2
FIR tap 2 coefficient value
3
FIR_VAL3
FIR tap 3 coefficient value
4
FIR_VAL4
FIR tap 4 coefficient value
5
FIR_VAL5
FIR tap 5 coefficient value
6
FIR_VAL6
FIR tap 6 coefficient value
7
FIR_VAL7
FIR tap 7 coefficient value
8
FIR_VAL8
FIR tap 8 coefficient value
9
FIR_VAL9
FIR tap 9 coefficient value
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
FIR_SEL05
FIR_SEL16
FIR_SEL27
FIR_SEL38
FIR_SEL49
FIR_SEL10
FIR_SHIFT
LPF_VAL1
LPF_VAL4
LPF_VAL2
LPF_VAL5
LPF_VAL3
LPF_VAL6
LPF_SHIFT
QUAL_FIX_POS
QUAL_FIX_NEG
QUAL_VAR_GAIN
QUAL_SLOPE_DEL
GAP_THRESH
WEQ_SET0
WEQ_SET1
WEQ_CLK_DIV
−
FIR tap positions (see Tables 3 and 4)
FIR tap positions
FIR tap positions
FIR tap positions
FIR tap positions
FIR tap positions
FIR output scaling (see Table 5)
LPF tap coefficient value (see Table 6)
LPF tap coefficient value
LPF tap coefficient value
LPF tap coefficient value
LPF tap coefficient value
LPF tap coefficient value
LPF output scaling (see Table 8)
Amplitude qualifier positive fixed qualification threshold
Amplitude qualifier negative fixed qualification threshold
Amplitude qualifier variable gain factors (see Tables 9 and 12)
Amplitude detector slope qualification delay (see Table 10)
Gap detector fixed threshold
WEQ settings (see Tables 13 and 14)
WEQ settings (see Tables 15, 16 and 17)
WEQ clock divider (see Tables 18 and 19)
not used
IDAC1
IO1 DAC current (see Table 20)
IO2 DAC current (see Table 20)
IDAC2
1998 Feb 16
10
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
QIC digital equalizer
SZA1000
ADDRESS
NAME
DESCRIPTION
35
EQ MODE0
Mode setting for PACLK (pin 29) and GAP/STRIPE (pin 21)
(see Tables 21, 22 and 23)
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
DIFF
differentiator settings (see Tables 24, 25 and 26)
main clock divider (see Tables 27 and 28)
stripe detector nominal frequency (see Table 29)
equalizer mode settings
CLK_DIV
STRIPE_F
EQ_MODE1
PLL_FREQL
PLL_FREQH
WIN_SHIFT
PLL_NI
PLL nominal frequency bits 0 to 7
PLL nominal frequency bits 8 to 10
PLL window shift
PLL loop filter integrating gain and range
PLL loop filter proportional gain
PLL_NP
MLD_SET
maximum likelihood detector settings
Control register functions
Control register functions are detailed in Tables 2 to 43.
FIR FUNCTION
Addresses 0 to 9: FIR tap coefficient values
Table 2 Coefficient values: FIR_VAL0 to FIR_VAL9; note 1
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
−
FIR_VALn.6
FIR_VALn.5 FIR_VALn.4 FIR_VALn.3 FIR_VALn.2 FIR_VALn.1 FIR_VALn.0
Note
1. These are 7-bit coefficient values in two’s complement notation; taps 5 to 9 are only used when R = 2; tap 10 has a
fixed coefficient value of +64.
Addresses 10 to 15: FIR tap position selection
Table 3 Tap position selection: FIR_SELnn; note 1
ADDR.
NAME
TAPS
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
10
11
12
13
14
15
FIR_SEL05
FIR_SEL16
FIR_SEL27
FIR_SEL38
FIR_SEL49
FIR_SEL10
0 and 5
1 and 6
2 and 7
3 and 8
4 and 9
10
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
FS0.2 FS0.1 FS0.0 FS5.2 FS5.1 FS5.0
FS1.2 FS1.1 FS1.0 FS6.2 FS6.1 FS6.0
FS2.2 FS2.1 FS2.0 FS7.2 FS7.1 FS7.0
FS3.2 FS3.1 FS3.0 FS8.2 FS8.1 FS8.0
FS4.2 FS4.1 FS4.0 FS9.2 FS9.1 FS9.0
−
−
FS10.3 FS10.2 FS10.1 FS10.0
Note
1. See Table 4 for the value of FSn.n.
1998 Feb 16
11
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
QIC digital equalizer
SZA1000
Table 4 Translation table: FS selection bits (FSn.n from Table 3) to tap position
FSn
TAP 0,5
TAP 1,6
TAP 2,7
TAP 3,8
TAP 4,9
TAP 10
0
1
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
−
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
−
6
7
3
4
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
2
3
2
8
5
4
3
9
6
5
4
10
11
12
13
−
7
6
5
8
7
6
9
8
7
10
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
9
8
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
9
−
−
−
10
11
12
13
14
15
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
Address 16: FIR output scaling
Table 5 Output scaling: FIR_SHIFT
FIR_SHIFT (BINARY)
FIR OUTPUT SCALING GAIN FACTOR
00000001
00000010
00000100
00001000
00010000
00100000
01000000
10000000
1
2
4
8
16
32
64
128
LOW-PASS FILTER FUNCTIONS
Addresses 17 to 22: LPF tap coefficient values
Table 6 Coefficient value: LPF_VAL1 to LPF_VAL6; notes 1 and 2
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3
D2
D1
D0
LPF_VALn.7 LPF_VALn.6 LPF_VALn.5 LPF_VALn.4 LPF_VALn.3 LPF_VALn.2 LPF_VALn.1 LPF_VALn.0
Notes
1. These are 8-bit coefficient values in two’s complement notation; taps 4 to 6 are only used when R = 2.
2. See Table 7 for the values of LPF_VALn.n
1998 Feb 16
12
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
QIC digital equalizer
SZA1000
Table 7 LPF tap positions
TAP POSITION
COEFFICIENT VALUES R = 1
COEFFICIENT VALUES R = 2
0
1
LPF_VAL3
LPF_VAL6
LPF_VAL5
LPF_VAL4
LPF_VAL3
LPF_VAL2
LPF_VAL1
+128
LPF_VAL2
2
LPF_VAL1
3
+128
4
+128
5
LPF_VAL1
6
LPF_VAL2
7
LPF_VAL3
+128
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
LPF_VAL1
LPF_VAL2
LPF_VAL3
LPF_VAL4
LPF_VAL5
LPF_VAL6
9
10
11
12
13
Address 23: LPF output scaling
Table 8 Output scaling: LPF_SHIFT
LPF_SHIFT (BINARY)
LPF OUTPUT SCALING GAIN FACTOR
00000001
00000010
00000100
00001000
00010000
00100000
01000000
10000000
1
2
4
8
16
32
64
128
AMPLITUDE QUALIFIER/DETECTOR FUNCTIONS
Address 24: QUAL_FIX_POS and Address 25: QUAL_FIX_NEG
QUAL_FIX_POS and QUAL_FIX_NEG contain the positive and negative fixed threshold (8-bit signed) values.
Address 26: Variable gain factors
Table 9 Gain factors: QUAL_VAR_GAIN; note 1
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
−
−
GP.2
GP.1
GP.0
GN.2
GN.1
GN.0
Note
1. GP and GN set the factors of the measured amplitude that are to be used as variable qualifier thresholds: GP for the
positive peaks and GN for the negative peaks.
1998 Feb 16
13
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
QIC digital equalizer
SZA1000
Address 27: Amplitude detector slope qualification delay
Table 10 Qualification delay: QUAL_SLOPE_DEL; notes 1 and 2
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
SL.1
D0
−
−
−
−
DEL.1
DEL.0
SL.0
Notes
1. DEL is the programmable compensation delay, in cycles of fs, between the qualifier and the analog zero crossing of
the read pulse circuit; DEL is a 2-bit unsigned value
2. SL selects the decay time of the amplitude detectors.
500
Table 11 Amplitude detector decay time
---------
fs
Table 12 Variable qualifier threshold
SL
DECAY TIME
GP, GN
VARIABLE THRESHOLD
0
0
0
500
---------
fs
1
1
⁄
8
⁄
4
⁄
8
⁄
2
1
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1000
------------
fs
4, 5, 6, 7
2000
------------
fs
4000
------------
fs
GAP DETECTOR FUNCTIONS
Address 28: Fixed threshold: GAP_THRESH
Fixed threshold for the gap detector; 8-bit signed value.
WRITE EQUALIZATION (WEQ) FUNCTIONS
Address 29: WEQ settings
Table 13 Time slots: WEQ_SET0; see Table 14
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
−
−
−
−
−
N6
N3
N2
Table 14 Time slots in channel bit cell
NUMBER OF TIME SLOTS
N6
N3
N2
2
3
6
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1998 Feb 16
14
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
QIC digital equalizer
SZA1000
Address 30: WEQ settings
Table 15 WEQ_SET1; notes 1 to 4, see also Tables 16 and 17.
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
TWS1
D0
WDI_O
WDI_I
RESYNC
TPS2
TPS1
TPS0
TWS0
Notes
1. If bit WDI_O is HIGH, the circuit output is a WD signal, else a WDI signal.
2. If bit WDI_I is HIGH, the circuit expects a WD signal at the input, else a WDI signal.
3. If the RESYNC bit is HIGH, the WEQ circuit resynchronizes its time buffer during a gap in the QIC 3010 or QIC 3020
format; this setting is only permitted if 6 time slots in a bit-cell are selected (N6 = 1; see Table 14).
4. TPS sets the position of the inserted write equalization pulse, TWS sets its width.
handbook, halfpage
WD
WDI
MGG586
Fig.6 WD/WDI signal timing.
1
1
0
0
1
handbook, halfpage
1 T
0
1
0
1.5 T
t
t
d
w
1
0
0
1
2 T, etc. to 4 T
MGG587
Fig.7 Position and width of write equalization pulse.
1998 Feb 16
15
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
QIC digital equalizer
SZA1000
Table 16 Write equalization pulse position
Table 17 Write equalization pulse width
TPS
POSITION IN TIME SLOTS
TWS
WIDTH IN TIME SLOTS
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
1
2
3
WEQ off
1
2
3
Address 31: WEQ circuit clock divider
Table 18 Division factor: WEQ_CLK_DIV; note 1
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
−
−
−
−
−
WCD.2
WCD.1
WCD.0
Note
1. WCD sets the division factor between WEQCLK and the frequency of the time slot.
Table 19 WEQ clock division
WCD
WEQ CLOCK DIVISION FACTOR
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
UNCOMMITTED CURRENT DAC FUNCTIONS
Addresses 33 and 34: Current DACs
Table 20 DAC current: IDAC1 and IDAC2; note 1
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
−
−
−
IDn.4
IDn.3
IDn.2
IDn.1
IDn.0
Note
1. These are 5-bit unsigned numbers; the DAC current is
IDn
---------
16
mA.
1998 Feb 16
16
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
QIC digital equalizer
SZA1000
O/P SIGNAL FUNCTION: PINS 21 AND 29
Address 35: O/P Select pins 21 and 29
Table 21 Output signal select: EQ MODE 0; see Tables 22 and 23
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
GAP.1
D0
−
−
−
−
PA.1
PA.0
GAP.0
Table 22 Output signal: pin 21
Table 23 Output signal: pin 29
GAP
OUTPUT SIGNAL ON PIN 21
PA
0
OUTPUT SIGNAL ON PIN 29
fs - PACLK on
0
1
2
3
GAP(1)
STRIPE
QUAL(2)
RD(3)
1
1 - PACLK off
2
0 - PACLK off
3
0 - PACLK off
Notes
1. GAP, STRIPE or QUAL may be selected to detect
gaps, stripes or valid signal peaks. All are active HIGH.
2. See also Table 34.
3. The RD output (read pulse): falling edge active.
DIFFERENTIATOR FUNCTIONS
Address 36: Differentiator settings
Table 24 DIFF; note 1
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
DL2.1
D2
DL2.0
D1
D0
DL1.0
−
−
−
DS
DL1.1
Note
1. DL1 and DL2 are programmable delays for the differentiator; DS is the gain factor of the differentiated signal.
Table 25 Differentiator delay; notes 1 and 2
Table 26 Differentiator gain factor
DLn
DELAY IN fs CYCLES
DS
0
OUTPUT SCALING GAIN FACTOR
0
1
2
3
0
1
2
3
4
2
1
Notes
1. DL1 and DL2 are added to provide a maximum delay
of 6 × fs cycles.
2. It is advisable to have DL1 and DL2 equal to avoid
adding unwanted delay in the differentiator.
1998 Feb 16
17
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
QIC digital equalizer
SZA1000
CLOCK FUNCTIONS
Address 37: Main clock divider
Table 27 Clock divider: CLK_DIV; note 1
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
CD.1
D0
−
−
−
−
−
CD.2
CD.0
Note
1. CD selects the main clock division factor. The CLKIN frequency (pin 6) divided by this factor gives the IC’s operating
frequency fs (apart from the WEQ circuit).
Table 28 Clock division factor
CD
0
CLOCK DIVISION
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
STRIPE DETECTOR FUNCTIONS
Address 38: Stripe detector nominal frequency
Table 29 Qualification threshold: STRIPE_F; note 1
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
−
−
−
SF.4
SF.3
SF.2
SF.1
SF.0
Note
1. SF is an unsigned 5-bit value used to determine the detection threshold for the stripe detector. The nominal detection
fs
frequency is
---------------------------------
3 × (SF + 1)
AUXBUS, PINS 25 AND 27, SAMPLE RATE REDUCTION AND STAND-BY FUNCTIONS
Address 39: Equalizer mode settings
Table 30 EQ_MODE 1; note 1, see also Tables 31 to 34
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
−
STBY2
ST.3
ST.2
ST.1
ST.0
STBY1
R1
Note
1. R1 selects the filter sample rate reduction factor; STBY1 and STBY2 are the DAC and ADC power on/off switches;
ST selects output signal modes for pins 25 and 27.
1998 Feb 16
18
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
QIC digital equalizer
SZA1000
Table 31 FIR/LPF Sample Rate
Table 33 ADC power
Table 32 DAC power
Reduction Factor: R
STBY2
A/D POWER
STBY1
D/A POWER
R1
0
R
2
0
1
on
off
0
1
on
off
1
1
Table 34 Mode settings: pins 25, 27 and AUXBUS
ST
IC MODE
PIN 27
PIN 25
AUXBUS
0
1
PLL off
PLL off
RD
RD
QUAL(1)
COMP(2)
RRC
bit 0: WDOUT, bits 1 to 7 high-Z
bit 0: WDOUT, bits 1 to 7 high-Z
bit 0: WDOUT, bits 1 to 7 high-Z
ADC output
2
PLL on
SRD
SRD
RD
3
ADC test
RRC
4
DAC test
COMP
−
DAC output
5
one shot test
−
−
6
PLL off, AD bypass
PLL off, AD bypass
PLL on, AD bypass
PLL on, LPF output
PLL on, FIR output
PLL on, PLL phase output
PLL on, PLL frequency output
PLL on, peak-to-peak level output
PLL on, filtered level output
PLL on, differentiator output
RD
QUAL
COMP
RRC
8-bit input to HPF
7
RD
8-bit input to HPF
8
SRD
SRD
SRD
SRD
SRD
SRD
SRD
SRD
8-bit input to HPF
9
RRC
LPF output after scaling
FIR output after scaling and interpolator
PLL phase error output
PLL frequency output
10
11
12
13
14
15
RRC
RRC
RRC
RRC
bits 7 to 1: LEVEL_ABS; bit 0:WDOUT
bits 7 to 1: LEVEL_FIL; bit 0:WDOUT
differentiator output after scaling
RRC
RRC
Notes
1. QUAL is a test signal (active HIGH) used to detect valid signal peaks (see also Table 22).
2. When COMP is selected, pin 25 is switched to the output of the read pulse circuit comparator for test purposes.
PLL FUNCTIONS
Addresses 40 and 41: PLL nominal frequency
Table 35 PLL_FREQL (address 40)
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PF.7
PF.6
PF.5
PF.4
PF.3
PF.2
PF.1
PF.0
Table 36 PLL_FREQH (address 41); note 1
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
−
−
−
−
−
PF.10
PF.9
PF.8
Note
PF
1. The nominal PLL frequency is f ×
------------
2048
s
1998 Feb 16
19
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
QIC digital equalizer
SZA1000
Address 42: Phase comparator window shift
WIN_SHIFT is an 8-bit number in two’s complement format. The programmed phase shift is 180 × WIN_SHIFT degrees.
Address 43: PLL settings
Table 37 Address 43: PLL_NI; note 1
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Q1
Q0
RNG.1
RNG.0
NI2.1
NI2.0
NI1.1
NI1.0
Note
1. If LTD (pin 19) is HIGH, NI2 is selected, else NI1.
Table 38 DL setting; note 1
DL SETTING
Q1
Q0
DL1 = DL2
DL1 < DL2
DL1 > DL2
1
1
0
1
0
1
Note
1. The Differentiator Delay (DL) settings (see Table 25) determine the values of Q1 and Q0 that should be entered.
Table 39 Integrating gain factor KI
Table 40 PLL range
NI
0
KI
RNG
PLL RANGE
1
⁄
0
1
2
3
±64
64
1
1
1
1
⁄
⁄
⁄
±128
±256
±512
128
256
512
2
3
Address 44: PLL loop filter proportional gain
Table 41 PLL_NP; note 1
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
NP1.2
D1
NP1. 1
D0
−
−
NP2.2
NP2.1
NP2.0
NP1. 0
Note
1. If LTD (pin 19) is HIGH, NP2 is selected, else NP1.
1998 Feb 16
20
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
QIC digital equalizer
SZA1000
Table 42 Proportional gain factor KP
NP
KP
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
1
⁄
2
1
⁄
⁄
4
8
1
1
⁄
⁄
16
32
1
−
−
MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD DETECTOR FUNCTIONS
Address 45: Settings
Table 43 Address 45: MLD_SET
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
ks1(5)
D0
en_k(1)
en_d(2)
PR1(3)
PR0(4)
ks3(5)
ks2(5)
ks0(5)
Notes
1. Check for k constraint: k is the maximum number of channel bit-cells allowed without a transition. For MFM code:
k = 3 (ks = 4), for RLL(1,7) code: k = 7 (ks = 8).
2. Check for d = 1 constraint: d is the minimum number of channel bit-cells without transitions that must come between
two bit cells with transitions. d = 1 for both MFM and RLL(1,7) codes
3. Check partial response constraints; delete incorrect peaks.
4. Check partial response constraints; add missing peaks.
5. ks = k + 1.
STATUS REGISTER
The status register contains 5 status bytes. The contents of the status bytes can be read via the serial interface.
Table 44 Status bytes; notes 1 to 4
ADDRESS
255
DATA
NAME
DESCRIPTION
0
1
2
3
4
FREQ
actual frequency of PLL
255
LEVEL_POS
LEVEL_NEG
LEVEL_ABS
LEVEL_FIL
positive peaks in measured level
negative peaks in measured level
measured peak-to-peak level
low-pass filtered LEVEL_ABS
255
255
255
Notes
1. The levels are measured behind the re-sampling block (interpolator) (see Fig.1).
FREQ
2. Actual PLL frequency is an 8-bit unsigned number: f ×
-----------------
256
s
3. LEVEL_FIL can be used for reading of the burst levels, or in an AGC loop (with the TZA1000 preamplifier).
4. LEVEL_POS, LEVEL_NEG, LEVEL_ABS and LEVEL_FIL are 8-bit numbers in two’s complement format.
1998 Feb 16
21
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
QIC digital equalizer
SZA1000
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOL
VDDD1
PARAMETER
digital supply voltage
CONDITIONS
MIN.
−0.3
MAX.
+5.5
UNIT
V
V
V
V
VDDD2
VDDA1
VDDA2
Vi
digital supply voltage
analog supply voltage
analog supply voltage
input voltage
−0.3
−0.3
−0.3
−0.3
−50
−10
−
+5.5
+5.5
+5.5
VDD + 0.3 V
II
input current on supply pins
input current on remaining pins
maximum total power dissipation
ambient temperature
+50
mA
mA
II(n)
+10
Ptot
+1100
+85
mW
°C
°C
°C
V
Tamb
Tj
−30
−30
−50
−3000
−300
junction temperature
+125
+150
+3000
+300
Tstg
storage temperature
VES(HB)
VES(MM)
electrostatic handling: human body model note 1
electrostatic handling: machine model note 2
V
Notes
1. Equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 kΩ series resistance.
2. Equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor through a 25 Ω series resistance and a 2.5 µH series inductance.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL
Rth(j-a)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
VALUE
UNIT
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air
70
K/W
QUALITY SPECIFICATION
In accordance with “SNW-FQ-611-E”.
1998 Feb 16
22
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
QIC digital equalizer
SZA1000
CHARACTERISTICS
V
DDD1 = VDDD2 = VDDA1 = VDDA2 = 5 V ±5%; fs = fclk(CLKIN) = 24 MHz; Vref = 2 V ±5%; Rref = 10 kΩ, unless otherwise
specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
5.0
MAX.
UNIT
VDDD1
VDDD2
VDDA1
VDDA2
digital supply voltage
digital supply voltage
analog supply voltage
analog supply voltage
digital supply current
analog supply current
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
−
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
80
V
5.0
5.0
5.0
32
V
V
V
I
DDD1; IDDD2
DDA1; IDDA2
r = 2, no WEQ
mA
mA
I
STBY1 = 0;
STBY2 = 1;
see Table 30
−
50
65
STBY 1= 1;
STBY2 = 0
−
26
35
mA
fclk(CLKIN)
read circuit clock frequency
−
−
24
24
36
MHz
MHz
fclk(WEQCLK)
WEQ circuit clock frequency N6 = 0;
see Table 14;
−
(3080; 3095)
VIL
VIH
VOL
VOH
Ci
LOW-level input voltage
HIGH-level input voltage
LOW-level output voltage
HIGH-level output voltage
input capacitance
−
−
−
−
−
−
0.3VDD
V
0.7VDD
−
V
Io = −4 mA
−
0.5
−
V
Io = +4 mA
V
DD − 0.5
V
I/O pins high-Z;
note 1
−
5
pF
Analog section
Vref
reference voltage (pin 37)
reference current (pin 37)
A/D conversion range
A/D common mode voltage
A/D input resistance
1.8
1.0
−
2.0
1.7
1.6
2.5
3.3
3
2.2
2.1
−
V
Iref
mA
V
Vcnv(A/D)
VCM(A/D)
Ri(A/D)
Ci(A/D)
II(32)
2
3
V
2.3
−
4.4
5
kΩ
pF
mA
mA
V
A/D input capacitance
DC input current (INA)
DC input current (INB)
voltage on pin 38 (Rref)
−
0.42
0.13
2.0
0.0
0.6
0.2
−
II(33)
−
V38
−
IO(1)
output current on pin 1 (IO1) IDAC1 = 0;
see Table 20
−
0.05
mA
IDAC1 = 31
1.40
1.95
0.0
2.60
0.05
mA
mA
IO(2)
output current on pin 2 (IO2) IDAC2 = 0;
see Table 20
−
IDAC2 = 31
1.40
1.5
1.95
1.72
2.60
1.8
mA
V
Vo(dif)
D/A differential output range note 2
(peak-to-peak)
VCM(D/A)
D/A common mode voltage note 2
1.0
1.16
1.4
V
1998 Feb 16
23
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
QIC digital equalizer
SZA1000
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
f−3dB(cutoff)(LPF)
−3dB cut-off frequency,
note 2
−
8
−
MHz
analog LPF (DAC filter)
VCM(COMP)
comparator common mode
voltage
note 3
1.0
1.16
1.4
V
Ri(COMP)
comparator input resistance note 4
17
26
35
45
kΩ
VIO(COMP)
comparator offset voltage
note 4
−
−
mV
Serial interface
fclk(SIO)
tsu(D-CLK)
th(D-CLK)
td(1)
serial i/f clock
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
1⁄4fs
−
MHz
ns
set-up time: data-to-clock
hold time: data-to-clock
delay clock: new data
delay clock: old data
10
note 5
ts + 10
−
−
ns
2ts + 10
ns
td(2)
ts
−
−
−
ns
tsu(EN-CLK)
th(EN-CLK)
Digital read section
set-up time: enable-to-clock
ts + 10
ts + 10
ns
hold time: enable-to-clock
ns
tCLKINH
tCLKINL
tRDL
CLKIN HIGH time
15
15
ts
−
−
−
−
−
ns
ns
ns
ns
CLKIN LOW time
RD LOW time
−
2ts + 10
tsu(SRD-RRC)
set-up time: SRD-to-RRC
note 6
note 6
note 6
t
CLKINL − 5
− 0.2Co(L)(SRD)
CLKINH − 2
− 0.2Co(L)(RRC)
CLKINL − 5
tCLKINL + 2
− 0.2Co(L)(RRC)
th(SRD-RRC)
tRRCL
hold time: SRD-to-RRC
RRC LOW time
t
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
t
tCLKINL
−
− 0.2Co(L)(RRC)
tsu(AUX-CLKIN)
th(AUX-CLKIN)
tPACLKH
input set-up time:
AUXBUS-to-CLKIN (pin 6)
−
input hold time:
AUXBUS-to-CLKIN (pin 6)
−
−
PACLK HIGH time
note 7
t
CLKINH − 2
− 0.2Co(L)(PACLK)
CLKINL − 5
tCLKINH
tCLKINL
tPACLKL
PACLK LOW time
note 7
t
− 0.2Co(L)(PACLK)
td(AUX-PACLK)
td(PACLK-AUX)
delay:
note 8
−
10 +
0.2Co(L)(AUX)
AUXBUS-to-PACLK (pin 29)
delay: PACLK to AUXBUS
notes 7 and 8
−
5 +
0.2Co(L)(PACLK)
1998 Feb 16
24
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
QIC digital equalizer
SZA1000
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Write equalization section
fclk(WEQ)
WEQ clock frequency
N2 = 1 or N3 = 1;
see Table 14
−
−
−
36
24
MHz
MHz
N6 =1;
24
see Table 14
tWEQL
WEQ LOW time
WEQ HIGH time
10
10
5
−
−
−
−
−
−
ns
ns
ns
tWEQH
tsu(WD-WEQCLK)
setup time:
WDIN-to-WEQCLK
N2 = 1 or N3 = 1;
see Table 14
th(WD-WEQCLK)
tIL(WDIN)
hold time: WD-to-WEQCLK N2 = 1 or N3 = 1; 10
see Table 14
−
−
−
−
−
−
ns
ns
ns
%
WDIN input LOW time (WDI WDI_I = 0;
10
mode)
see Table 15
tOL(WDOUT)
WDOUT output LOW time
(WDI mode)
note 9
t
WEQH − 2−0.2×
Co(L)(WDOUT)
0.5
tWEQH
∆fo(WDIN-WEQCLK) frequency offset
N6 = 1;
−
WDIN-WEQCLK
see Table 14
Notes
1. Pins 3, 4, 6, 9 to 20, 22, 23, 24, 30 and 31.
2. Measured at pins 39 and 44 with a 10 MΩ/15 pF load.
3. Measured at pins 40 and 43.
4. Differential pins 40 and 43.
1
fs
5. ts
=
---
6. Co(L)(SRD) is the external load (pF), at SRD (pin 27) for Co(L)(SRD) < 50 pF.
Co(L)(RRC) is the external load (pF), at RRC (pin 25) for Co(L)(RRC) < 50 pF.
7. Co(L)(PACLK) is the external load (pF), at PACLK (pin 29) for Co(L)(PACLK) < 50 pF.
8. Co(L)(AUX) is the external load (pF), at AUX0 to AUX7 (pins 11 to 18) for Co(L)(AUX) < 50 pF.
9. Co(L)(WDOUT) is the external load (pF), at WDOUT (pin 11) for Co(L)(WDOUT) < 50 pF.
1998 Feb 16
25
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Serial interface
i
t
t
WRITE SETTINGS
su(EN-CLK)
su(EN-CLK)
t
t
h(EN-CLK)
h(EN-CLK)
SDEN
t
t
h(D-CLK)
su(D-CLK)
SCLK
SDIO
3-STATE
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
t
t
READ STATUS
su(EN-CLK)
su(EN-CLK)
t
t
d(2)
d(1)
t
t
h(EN-CLK)
h(EN-CLK)
SDEN
t
t
h(D-CLK)
su(D-CLK)
SCLK
SDIO
3-STATE
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
ADDRESS AND DATA FROM MICROCONTROLLER
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
DATA OUT FROM DEVICE
MGG656
Fig.8 Serial I/O showing set-up, hold and delay timing.
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
QIC digital equalizer
SZA1000
Digital read section
t
su(SRD-RRC)
t
h(SRD-RRC)
SRD
RRC
t
h(AUX-CLKIN)
t
su(AUX-CLKIN)
t
t
CLKINH
CLKINL
CLKIN
AUX0 to 7
INPUT
t
d(AUX-PACLK)
t
d(PACLK-AUX)
t
t
PACLKH
PACLKL
PACLK
AUX0 to 7
OUTPUT
MGG657
Fig.9 Digital read section showing set-up, hold and delay timing.
Write equalization section
t
WEQH
t
WEQL
WEQCLK)
t
su(WD-WEQCLK)
t
h(WD-WEQCLK)
t
IL(WDIN)
WDIN
(WDI mode)
WDIN
(WD mode)
t
OL(WDOUT)
WDOUT
(WDI mode)
MGG658
Fig.10 WEQ section showing set-up and hold timing.
1998 Feb 16
27
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
QIC digital equalizer
SZA1000
PACKAGE OUTLINE
QFP44: plastic quad flat package; 44 leads (lead length 1.3 mm); body 10 x 10 x 1.75 mm
SOT307-2
y
X
A
33
23
34
22
Z
E
e
H
E
E
A
2
A
(A )
3
A
1
w
M
θ
b
p
L
p
pin 1 index
L
12
44
detail X
1
11
w
M
Z
v
M
A
D
b
p
e
D
B
H
v
M
B
D
0
2.5
scale
5 mm
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
A
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
UNIT
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
D
H
L
L
v
w
y
Z
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
E
p
D
E
max.
10o
0o
0.25 1.85
0.05 1.65
0.40 0.25 10.1 10.1
0.20 0.14 9.9 9.9
12.9 12.9
12.3 12.3
0.95
0.55
1.2
0.8
1.2
0.8
mm
2.10
0.25
0.8
1.3
0.15 0.15 0.1
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
EIAJ
95-02-04
97-08-01
SOT307-2
1998 Feb 16
28
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
QIC digital equalizer
SZA1000
If wave soldering cannot be avoided, for QFP
packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.5 mm, the
following conditions must be observed:
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave)
soldering technique should be used.
• The footprint must be at an angle of 45° to the board
direction and must incorporate solder thieves
downstream and at the side corners.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011).
Reflow soldering
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all QFP
packages.
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
The choice of heating method may be influenced by larger
plastic QFP packages (44 leads, or more). If infrared or
vapour phase heating is used and the large packages are
not absolutely dry (less than 0.1% moisture content by
weight), vaporization of the small amount of moisture in
them can cause cracking of the plastic body. For more
information, refer to the Drypack chapter in our “Quality
Reference Handbook” (order code 9397 750 00192).
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
Repairing soldered joints
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-
opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,
infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven.
Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating
method. Typical reflow peak temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C.
Wave soldering
Wave soldering is not recommended for QFP packages.
This is because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to
closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete
solder penetration in multi-lead devices.
CAUTION
Wave soldering is NOT applicable for all QFP
packages with a pitch (e) equal or less than 0.5 mm.
1998 Feb 16
29
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
QIC digital equalizer
SZA1000
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specification
Preliminary specification
Product specification
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
1998 Feb 16
30
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
QIC digital equalizer
SZA1000
NOTES
1998 Feb 16
31
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For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218,
5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825
© Philips Electronics N.V. 1998
SCA57
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Printed in The Netherlands
545102/00/01/pp32
Date of release: 1998 Feb 16
Document order number: 9397 750 01122
相关型号:
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