TDA8932BTW-T [NXP]
IC,AUDIO AMPLIFIER,DUAL,TSSOP,32PIN,PLASTIC;型号: | TDA8932BTW-T |
厂家: | NXP |
描述: | IC,AUDIO AMPLIFIER,DUAL,TSSOP,32PIN,PLASTIC 放大器 功率放大器 |
文件: | 总40页 (文件大小:372K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
OBJECTIVE
DEVICE SPECIFICATION
This Device Specification contains data for product
developm ent. Philips Sem iconductors reserves the right to
change the specification in any m anner without notice.
TDA8932
2x15W class D Power Amplifier
Confidential
Objective Device Specification
Date:
Version:
Sept 13, 2005
1.7
Previous date: July 7, 2005
Philips Semiconductors
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Device Specification
Confidential
2 × 10..25 W class-D amplifier
TDA8932
Change history
1.0 22-sep-04
Initial version
1.1
1.2
1.3
21-oct-04
17-nov-04
24-nov-04
Updated after feedback design team
Redefinition of TDA8932: 1xBTL or 2xSE
Updated after feedback design team
Updated after feedback customer
Updated with new pinning
1.4 13-Dec-04
1.5
1.6
1.7
8-April-05
7-July-05
13-Sept-05 General update
Updated with test results and pin configuration
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2 × 10..25 W class-D amplifier
TDA8932
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
4
7
7
7
8
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
ORDERING INFORMATION
BLOCKDIAGRAM
7
PINNING INFORMATION
Pinning
10
10
11
7.1
7.2
Pin description
8
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
General
12
12
12
13
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
Mode selection / interfacing
Pulse width modulation frequency
Protections
13
13
13
14
14
15
8.4.1
8.4.2
8.4.3
8.4.4
8.4.5
Thermal foldback
Over temperature protection (OTP)
Over current protection (OCP)
Window protection (WP)
Supply voltage protections
8.5
Diagnostic Output
16
16
17
8.6
8.7
Differential inputs
Half supply voltage output
9
INTERNAL CIRCUITRY
18
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10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
LIMITING VALUES
25
25
25
26
28
29
30
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
QUALITY SPECIFICATION
STATIC CHARACTERISTICS
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC SE AC CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC BTL AC CHARACTERISTICS
APPLICATION INFORMATION
32
32
32
33
33
35
36
36
36
37
17.1 Thermal behaviour (PCB considerations)
17.2 Thermal foldback
17.3 Output Power estimation
17.4 External clock
17.5 Pumping effects
17.6 Gain setting
17.7 Low pass filter considerations
17.8 Curves measured in reference design
17.9 Typical application schematics
18
19
PACKAGE OUTLINE
SOLDERING
39
40
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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Block diagram
Figure 2: Pin configuration
Figure 3: Diagnostic Output for different kind of short circuit conditions.
Figure 4: Input configuration for mono BTL application.
9
10
16
17
Figure 5: Output power stereo SE (@ THD=10%) and required Rth(j-a) versus supply voltage (Tj=125°C,
dT=70°C)
31
Figure 6: Output power mono BTL application (@ THD=10%) and required Rth(j-a) versus supply voltage
(Tj=125°C, dT=70°C)
31
34
35
36
37
37
38
Figure 7: Master slave concept in two chip application
Figure 8: Input/speaker configuration for stereo SE application for reducing pumping effects.
Figure 9: Input configuration for reducing gain.
Figure 10: Typical application diagram for 2 x SE (asymmetrical supply)
Figure 11: Typical application diagram for 1 x BTL (asymmetrical supply)
Figure 12: Typical application diagram for 2 x SE + 1 x BTL (asymmetrical supply)
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Quick reference data
Table 2: Ordering information
8
8
Table 3: Pinning description
11
12
15
25
25
26
28
29
30
34
36
Table 4: Mode selection TDA8932
Table 5: Overview protections TDA8932
Table 6: Limiting values
Table 7: Thermal characteristics
Table 8: Static characteristics
Table 9: Switching characteristics
Table 10: Dynamic AC SE characteristics
Table 11: Dynamic AC BTL characteristics
Table 12: Master/Slave configuration
Table 13: Filter components value
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1 FEATURES
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
High efficiency
Application without heatsink using thermally enhanced small outline package
Operating voltage from 10V to 36V asymmetrical or +/-5V to +/-18V symmetrical
Thermally protected
Thermal foldback
Full short circuit proof across load and to supply lines (using advanced current protection)
Switchable internal / external oscillator (master-slave setting)
No pop noise
Low quiescent current
Low sleep current
Mono bridged tied load (full bridge) or stereo single ended (half bridge) application
Full differential inputs
2 APPLICATIONS
•
•
Television sets CRT/LCD/plasma TV/projection TV
Monitors
3 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8932 is a high efficiency class-D amplifier with low dissipation.
The maximum output power is 2x25W in stereo half-bridge application (Rl=4 ohm) or 1x50W in mono full
bridge application (Rl=8 ohm). Due to the high efficiency the device can be used without any external heat
sink when playing music. If proper cooling via the PCB is implemented, a continuous output power of 2 x
15W is feasible. Due to the implementation of thermal foldback even for high supply voltages and/or lower
load impedances the device can be operated with considerable music output power without the need for
an external heat sink.
The device has two full differential inputs driving four integrated power switches, combined in two
independent outputs. It can be used as mono full bridge (BTL) or as stereo half bridge (SE).
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4 QUICK REFERENCE DATA
Table 1: Quick reference data
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITION
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
General; Vp=29V
Vp
Isleep
Operating supply voltage
Sleep current
10
29
80
36
V
µA
Vpower up < 0.8 V
Vengage < 0.8 V
Ip
Quiescent current
Without load,
20
mA
snubbers, output filter
Stereo SE channel
PoutSE Continuous-time RMS
14
14
23
15
15
25
W
W
W
RL= 4Ω; THD = 10%
Vp=22V
RL= 8Ω; THD = 10%
Vp=29V
RL= 4Ω; THD = 10%
Vp=29V
Output power per
channel
Peak output power
(short-time)
Mono BTL channel
PoutBTL Continuous RMS Output
28
14
48
30
15
50
W
W
W
RL= 8Ω; THD = 10%
Vp=22V
RL= 4Ω; THD = 10%
Vp=12V
RL= 8Ω; THD = 10%
Vp=29V
power
Peak output power
(short-time)
5 ORDERING INFORMATION
Table 2: Ordering information
TYPE
NUMBER
TDA8932T
PACKAGE
DESCRIPTION
Plastic small outline package; 32 leads; body
width 7.5 mm
NAME
SO32
VERSION
SOT287-1
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6 BLOCKDIAGRAM
OSCREF
VDDA
OSCIO
VDDP1
29
10
8
31
Oscillator
28
27
BOOT1
OUT1
IN1P
IN1N
2
3
VSSD
PWM
Modulator
Driver
High
CTRL
Driver
Low
26 VSSP1
25 STAB1
Stabi12V
VSSP
Stabi12V
12
INREF
Manager
24 STAB2
VSSP
BOOT2
21
20
15
14
IN2P
IN2N
VDDP2
OUT2
PWM
Modulator
Driver
High
22
CTRL
Driver
Low
VSSP2
DREF
23
18
DIAG
4
PROTECTIONS
OVP, OCP, OTP,
UVP, TF, WP
REG5V
VSSD
CGND 7
VDDA
VSSA
11 HVPREF
POWER UP
6
Mode
HVP1
30
ENGAGE 5
19 HVP2
TDA8932
1, 16, 17, 32
VSSD/HW
9
13
VSSA
TEST
Figure 1: Block diagram
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7 PINNING INFORMATION
7.1 Pinning
VSSD / HW
OSCIO
HVP1
1
2
3
32
31
30
29
28
VSSD / HW
IN1P
IN1N
VDDP1
BOOT1
OUT1
DIAG
4
ENGAGE
POWER UP
CGND
5
6
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
VSSP1
STAB1
STAB2
VSSP2
OUT2
7
TDA8932
8
VDDA
VSSA
9
SO32
OSCREF
HVPREF
INREF
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
BOOT2
VDDP2
HVP2
TEST
IN2N
DREF
IN2P
VSSD / HW
VSSD / HW
Figure 2: Pin configuration
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7.2 Pin description
Table 3: Pinning description
Pin name
VSSD / HW
IN1P
Pin no. Description
1
2
Negative digital supply voltage and handle wafer connection
Positive audio input for channel 1
IN1N
3
Negative audio input for channel 1
DIAG
4
(Open-drain) diagnostic output
ENGAGE
POWER UP
CGND
5
6
7
8
Engage input; switch between mute and operating mode
Power up input; switch between sleep and mute mode
Control ground; reference for POWER UP, ENGAGE, DIAG
Positive analog supply voltage
VDDA
VSSA
9
Negative analog supply voltage
OSCREF
10
Master/slave setting oscillator. Set internal oscillator
frequency (only master-setting)
HVPREF
INREF
TEST
IN2N
IN2P
VSSD / HW
VSSD / HW
DREF
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Decoupling for internal half supply voltage reference
Decoupling for input reference voltage
Test signal input; for testing purpose only
Negative audio input for channel 2
Positive audio input for channel 2
Negative digital supply voltage and handle wafer connection
Negative digital supply voltage and handle wafer connection
Decoupling internal 5V regulator for logic supply
Half supply voltage output for charging single-ended
capacitor for channel 2
HVP2
VDDP2
BOOT2
OUT2
VSSP2
STAB2
STAB1
VSSP1
OUT1
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Positive power supply voltage for channel 2
Bootstrap capacitor for channel 2
PWM output channel 2
Negative power supply voltage for channel 2
Decoupling internal 12V regulator for the drivers channel 2
Decoupling internal 12V regulator for the drivers channel 1
Negative power supply voltage for channel 1
PWM output channel 1
BOOT1
VDDP1
HVP1
Bootstrap capacitor for channel 1
Positive power supply voltage for channel 1
Half supply voltage output for charging single-ended
capacitor for channel 1
OSCIO
VSSD / HW
31
32
Input/output for external oscillator (slave-setting)
Negative digital supply voltage and handle wafer connection
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8 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
8.1 General
The TDA8932 is a mono full bridge (BTL) or stereo half bridge (SE) audio power amplifier using class-D
technology. The audio input signal is converted into a Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) signal via an analog
input stage and PWM modulator. To enable the output power DMOS transistors to be driven, this digital
PWM signal is applied to a control and handshake block and driver circuits for both the high side and low
side. A 2nd-order low-pass filter converts the PWM signal to an analog audio signal across the
loudspeakers.
The TDA8932 contains two independent half bridges with full differential input stages. The loudspeakers
can be connected in the following configurations:
• Mono full bridge (Bridge-Tied Load, BTL)
• Stereo half-bridge (Single-Ended, SE)
The TDA8932 contains common circuits to both channels such as the oscillator, all reference sources, the
mode functionality and a digital timing manager. The following protections are built-in: thermal fold back,
temperature, current and voltage protections.
8.2 Mode selection / interfacing
The TDA8932 can be switched in three operating modes via POWER UP and ENGAGE inputs:
• Sleep mode; with a very low supply current
• Mute mode; the amplifiers are switching idle (50% duty cycle), but the audio signal at the output is
suppressed by disabling the Vl-converter input stages. In this mode the reference currents and voltages
are present. The HVP capacitors have been charged to half the supply voltage (asymmetrical supply
only).
• Operating mode; the amplifiers are fully operational with output signal.
Both pins POWER UP and ENGAGE refer to pin CGND.
In the table 4 below the different modes are given as function of the voltages on the POWER UP and
ENGAGE pins.
Mode selection
Sleep
POWER UP
Vpower up< 0.8 V
ENGAGE
X (don’t care)
Mute
2 V < Vpower up < 6.5 V Note1
Vengage< 0.8 V Note1
Operating
2 V < Vpower up < 6.5 V Note1 3 V < Vengage < 6.5 V Note1
Table 4: Mode selection TDA8932
Note 1 in case of symmetrical supply conditions the voltage applied on the POWER UP and ENGAGE inputs must
never exceed the supply voltage VDDx
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If the transition between mute and operating mode is controlled via a time-constant, the start-up will be
pop-free since the DC output offset voltage is applied gradually to the output between mute mode and
operating mode. The bias current setting of the VI converters is related to the voltage on the ENGAGE
pin; in mute mode the bias current setting of the VI converters is zero (VI converters disabled) and in
operating mode the bias current is at maximum.
The time constant required to apply the DC output offset voltage gradually between mute and
operating can be generated by applying a decoupling capacitor on the ENGAGE pin.
The value of the time-constant should be dimensioned for 500 ms using a capacitor of 1µF on the
ENGAGE pin.
8.3 Pulse width modulation frequency
The output signal of the amplifier is a PWM signal with a carrier frequency of approximately 320 kHz.
Using a 2nd-order LC demodulation filter in the application results in an analog audio signal across the
loudspeaker. The PWM switching frequency can be set by an external resistor Rosc connected between
pin OSCREF and VSSD. The carrier frequency can be set between 300 kHz and 500 kHz. Using an external
resistor of 39kΩ on the OSCREF pin, the carrier frequency is set to an optimized value of 320 kHz.
If two or more TDA8932 devices are used in the same audio application, it is recommended to
synchronize the switching frequency of all devices. This is described in chapter 17.4 External Clock.
8.4 Protections
The following protections are included in TDA8932:
•
•
•
•
•
Thermal foldback (TF)
Over temperature protection (OTP)
Over current protection (OCP)
Window protection (WP)
Supply voltage protections
-
-
-
Under voltage protection (UVP)
Over voltage protection (OVP)
Un Balance Protection (UBP)
The reaction of the device on the different fault conditions differs per protection and is described in the
following sections.
8.4.1 Thermal foldback
If the junction temperature Tj > 140 0C, then the gain is gradually reduced resulting in a smaller output
signal and less dissipation. At Tj > 1500C the outputs are fully muted.
8.4.2 Over temperature protection (OTP)
If the junction temperature Tj > 1600C, then the power stage will shut down immediately.
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8.4.3 Over current protection (OCP)
When the loudspeaker terminals are short-circuited or if one of the demodulated outputs of the amplifier is
short-circuited to one of the supply lines, this will be detected by the over current protection (OCP).
If the output current exceeds the maximum output current of 4A, this current will be limited by the amplifier
to 4A while the amplifier outputs remain switching (the amplifier is NOT shut-down completely).
The amplifier can distinguish between an impedance drop of the loudspeaker and low-ohmic short across
the load or to one of the supply lines. This impedance threshold (Zth) depends on the supply voltage used.
When a short is made across the load causing the impedance to drop below the threshold level (<Zth) the
audio amplifier is switched off completely and after a time of 100ms it will try to restart again. If the short
circuit condition is still present after this time this cycle will be repeated. The average dissipation will be
low because of this low duty cycle.
A short to one of the supply lines will trigger the over current protection (OCP) and the amplifier will be
shut down. During restart the window protection will be activated. As a result the amplifier will not start-up
after 100ms until the short to the supply lines is removed.
In case of impedance drop (e.g. due to dynamic behavior of the loudspeaker) the same protection will be
activated; the maximum output current is again limited to 4A, but the amplifier will NOT switch-off
completely (thus preventing audio holes from occurring). Result will be a clipping output signal without any
artifacts.
8.4.4 Window protection (WP)
The window protection (WP) checks the PWM output voltage before switching from sleep to mute mode
(outputs switching) and is activated:
•
During the start-up sequence, when pin POWER UP is switched from sleep to mute. In the event
of a short-circuit at one of the output terminals to VDD or Vss the start-up procedure is interrupted
and the TDA8932 waits for open-circuit outputs. Because the check is done before enabling the
power stages, no large currents will flow in the event of a short-circuit.
•
When the amplifier is completely shut-down due to activation of the over current protection (OCP)
because a short to one of the supply lines is made, then during restart (after 100ms) the window
protection will be activated. As a result the amplifier will not start-up until the short to the supply
lines is removed.
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8.4.5 Supply voltage protections
If the supply voltage drops below 10V, the under voltage protection circuit (UVP) is activated and the
system will shut down correctly. If the internal clock is used, this switch-off will be silent and without pop
noise. When the supply voltage rises above the threshold level, the system is restarted again after 100
ms.
If the supply voltage exceeds 36V the over voltage protection circuit (OVP) is activated and the power
stages will shut down. It is re-enabled as soon as the supply voltage drops below the threshold level. So in
this case no timer of 100ms is started.
Note that supply voltages above the maximum voltage of 40V may damage the TDA8932. Two conditions
should be distinguished:
1. If the supply voltage is pumped to higher values by the TDA8932 application itself (see also section
17.6), the OVP is triggered and the TDA8932 is shutdown. The supply voltage will decrease and the
TDA8932 is protected against any overstress.
2. If a supply voltage > 40V is caused by other/external causes than the TDA8932 will shut down, but the
device can still be damaged since the supply voltage will remain > 40V in this case. The OVP protection is
not a supply clamp.
An additional Un Balance Protection (UBP) circuit compares the positive analog (VDDA) and the negative
analog (VSSA) supply voltage and is triggered if the voltage difference between them exceeds a certain
level. This level depends on the sum of both supply voltages. An expression for the unbalance threshold
level is as follows:
Vth(ubp) ≈ 0.25 x (VDDA + VSSA)
In table 5 below an overview is given of all protections and the effect on the output signal
Protection name
Complete Restart
Restart
DIAG
shut-down when fault every 100ms
active LOW
is removed
minimal 50ms
Thermal foldback (TF)
N
Y
Y3)
N
N
Y
N
Y
Over temperature protection (OTP)
Over current protection (OCP)
Window protection (WP)
Under voltage protection (UVP)
Over voltage protection (OVP)
Un Balance Protection (UBP)
N1)
Y2)
Y
Y1)
Y
N1)
N
Y1)
Y
N
N
N
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Table 5: Overview protections TDA8932
Notes:
1. Only complete shutdown of amplifier if short-circuit impedance is below the threshold of TBF. In all other cases current limiting:
resulting in clipping output signal.
2. Fault condition detected during (every) transition between sleep-to-mute and during restart after activation of OCP (short to one of the supply lines)
3. Amplifier gain will depend on junction temperature and heat sink size.
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8.5 Diagnostic Output
Whenever one of the protections is triggered except for thermal foldback (TF) as summarized in table 5,
the DIAG output is activated low. The diagnostic output signal during different short conditions is
illustrated in figure 3. The DIAG pin refers to CGND. An internal reference supply will pull-up the open-
drain DIAG output to approximately 2.4V. This internal reference supply can deliver approximately 50µA.
Using the DIAG as input a voltage smaller than 0.8V will put the device into sleep mode.
Shorted load
Short to supply line
No restart
Amplifier
restart
2.4V
CGND = 0V
≈50ms ≈50ms
Figure 3: Diagnostic Output for different kind of short circuit conditions.
8.6 Differential inputs
For a high common mode rejection ratio and a maximum of flexibility in the application, the audio inputs
are fully differential. By connecting the inputs anti-parallel the phase of one of the two channels can be
inverted, so that a load can be connected between the two sets of output filters. In this case the system
operates as a mono BTL amplifier.
The input configuration for a mono BTL application is illustrated in Fig.4.
In single-ended configuration it is also recommended to connect the two differential inputs in anti-phase.
This has advantages for the current handling of the power supply at low signal frequencies and minimizes
supply pumping (see also section 17.6).
OUT1
IN1+
+
-
IN1-
AUDIO
IN1
OUT2
+
-
IN2+
IN2-
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Figure 4: Input configuration for mono BTL application.
8.7 Half supply voltage output
When the POWER UP is high the half supply voltage output charges the Single-Ended capacitor. The
start-up will be pop free since the device starts switching when the SE capacitors are completely charged.
The time required for charging the SE capacitor is depending on its value.
The half supply voltage output is disabled when the TDA8932 is used in combination with a symmetrical
supply.
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9 INTERNAL CIRCUITRY
Pin
Symbol
Equivalent circuit
1, 16
VSSD/HW
17, 32
VDDA
1, 16,
17,32
VSSA
2, 15
3, 14
12
IN1P, IN2P
IN1N, IN2N
INREF
VDDA
2k
+/- 20%
2, 15
48k
+/- 20%
12
HVPREF
48k
+/- 20%
3, 14
2k
+/- 20%
VSSA
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Pin
Symbol
Equivalent circuit
4
DIAG
VDDA
Vref
4
VSSA
VDDA
CGND
5
ENGAGE
Iref
5
VSSA
VDDA
CGND
6
POWERUP
6
VSSA
CGND
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Pin
Symbol
Equivalent circuit
7
CGND
VDDA
7
VSSA
8
VDDA
8
VSSD
VSSA
9
VSSA
VDDA
9
VSSD
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Pin
Symbol
Equivalent circuit
10
OSCREF
VDDA
Iref
10
VSSA
VDDA
11
HVPREF
11
VSSA
VDDA
12
INREF
11
HVPREF
VSSA
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Pin
Symbol
Equivalent circuit
13
TEST
VDDA
13
VSSA
18
DREF
18
VSSD
VDDA
19, 30
HVP1, 2
19, 30
VSSA
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Pin
Symbol
Equivalent circuit
20, 29
23, 26
VDDP2, 1
VSSP2, 1
20, 29
23, 26
21, 28
BOOT
21, 28
OUT1, 2
22, 27
OUT1, 2
VDDP1, 2
22, 27
VSSP1, 2
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2 × 10..25 W class-D amplifier
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Pin
Symbol
Equivalent circuit
24, 25
STAB1, 2
VDDA
24, 25
VSSP1, 2
31
OSCIO
DREF
31
VSSD
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10 LIMITING VALUES
Table 6: Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
SYMBOL
Vp
PARAMETER
Supply voltage
CONDITION
Asymmetrical
operating mode
Symmetrical
MIN.
10
MAX.
40
UNIT
V
+/-5
4
+/-20
V
A
operating mode
Iorm
repetitive peak current in output note 1; maximum
pin
output current
limiting
Tj
Tstg
Tamb
Junction temperature
Storage temperature range
Ambient temperature range
150
150
85
°C
°C
°C
-55
-40
Notes
1.
Current limiting concept.
11 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 7: Thermal characteristics
SYMBOL
Rth(j-a) SO32
Rth(j-l) SO32
Rth(j-c) SO32
PARAMETER
Thermal resistance junction to ambient
Thermal resistance junction to leadfinger In free air [1]
Thermal resistance junction to case In free air [2]
CONDITION
In free air [1]
MAX. UNIT
35
16
3
K/W
K/W
K/W
[1] Measured in the application board
[2] Strongly depends on where you measure on the case
12 QUALITY SPECIFICATION
In accordance with ‘SNW-FQ-611-D’. The number of the quality specification can be found in the “Quality
Reference Handbook”. The handbook can be ordered using the code 9398 510 63011.
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13 STATIC CHARACTERISTICS
Table 8: Static characteristics
Vp = 22V; fosc =320 kHz; Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
Supply
Vp
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Single (a-symmetrical supply Operating mode
voltage note 1
10
22
36
V
V
Symmetrical supply voltage Operating mode
note 1
+/- 5 +/-11 +/-18
Sleep mode
Isleep
Iq(tot)
Sleep supply current
-
-
80 TBF
µA
Total quiescent supply
Operating mode
40
80
mA
current in operating mode
No load, snubbers and
filter connected
Series resistance output switches
Tj=25 °C
Rds,on25
Drain-source resistance
power switch
-
-
150
234
-
-
mΩ
mΩ
Tj=125 °C
Rds,on125
Drain-source resistance
power switch
Power up input: POWER UP w.r.t. CGND
V
Input voltage
Reference to CGND
note 5
0
-
6.5
V
POWER UP
I
Input current
VPOWER UP = 3 V
-
1
-
20
µA
V
POWER UP
Vlow
Input voltage low level
Reference to CGND
0
0.8
Vhigh
Input voltage high level
mode
Reference to CGND
note 5
2
0
-
6.5
6.5
V
V
Engage input: ENGAGE w.r.t. CGND
V
Input voltage
Reference to CGND
note 5
-
ENGAGE
I
Input current
VENGAGE = 3 V
-
20
-
40
µA
ENGAGE
Vlow
Input voltage low level
Reference to CGND
note 3
0
0.8
V
Vhigh
Input voltage high level
mode
Reference to CGND
Notes 3 and 5
3
-
6.5
V
Diagnostic output: DIAG w.r.t. CGND
VDIAG-LOW
Voltage on DIAG pin
Voltage on DIAG pin
Activated protection
(see table 5).
Reference to CGND.
-
2
-
-
0.8
5
V
V
V
VDIAG-HIGH
Operating mode
Reference to CGND.
Audio inputs; pins IN1M, IN1P, IN2M and IN2P
Vi
DC input voltage
Note 2
2.9
-
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Half supply voltage: HVP1, HVP2, HVPREF
VHVP1,2
Half supply voltage to
charge SE-capacitor
Mute and operating
mode
½Vp- ½ Vp ½Vp+
0.5V 0.5V
V
mA
V
IHVP1,2
Charge current for HVP
capacitor
Mute mode
HVP = ½ Vp – 1V
45
VHVPREF
Half supply reference
voltage
Mute and operating
½Vp- ½ Vp ½Vp+
0.5V
-
0.5V
15
Amplifier outputs; pins OUT1 and OUT2
|Voo(SE)
|
Output offset voltage with
respect to HVPx
SE; mute;
-
mV
SE; operating; note 4
BTL; mute;
BTL; operating; note 4
-
-
-
-
-
-
150
20
210
mV
mV
mV
|Voo(BTL)
|
Output offset voltage
Stabilizer output; pin STAB1, STAB2
Vo(stab) Stabilizer output voltage
Mute and operating;
with respect to \/SSPX
10
11
12
V
Voltage protections
VUVP
VOVP
VUBP
Under voltage protection
7.5
8.5
9.5
V
V
V
Over voltage protection
Un balance protection
36 38.5 40
Operating when
HVPREF within VUBP
levels
8
4
11
-
14
-
Current protections
IOCPlim
Over current protection
Current limiting
A
Temperature protection
Tprot
Temperature protection
activation
155
140
-
-
160
150
°C
°C
TTF
Thermal foldback activation
Oscillator reference
Voscio_high Oscillator I/O level voltage
4.0
0
-
-
5
V
V
high
Voscio_low
Oscillator I/O level voltage
low
0.8
Smax
Number of slaves driven by
one master
12
-
-
-
Notes
1. The circuit is DC adjusted at Vp = 10V to 36V.
2. With respect to VSSA and with asymmetrical supply.
3. The transition between mute and operating mode is determined by the time-constant on the ENABLE pin.
4. DC output offset voltage is applied to the output during the transition between mute and operating mode in a gradual way. The dVoo/dt caused by any
DC output offset is determined by the time-constant on the ENGAGE pin.
5. The maximum voltage applied on POWER UP and ENGAGE pin must never exceed the supply voltage VDDx
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14 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Table 9: Switching characteristics
Vp=22V; Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Internal oscillator
fosc
Typical internal
oscillator frequency
-
320
-
kHz
kHz
R
osc = 39kΩ
fosc(int)
Internal oscillator
frequency range
300
-
500
Timing
Iout=0
Iout=0
Iout=0
trise
Rise-time PWM output
Fall-time PWM output
Minimum pulse width
-
-
-
10
10
80
-
-
-
ns
ns
ns
tfall
tmin
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15 DYNAMIC SE AC CHARACTERISTICS
Table 10: Dynamic AC SE characteristics
Vp = 22V; RL = 2 x 4Ω; f = 1kHz; fosc = 320 kHz; RSL < 0.05Ω (note 1); Tamb = 25°C; unless otherwise
specified.
SYMBOL PARAMETER
Output power per
CONDITIONS
MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
RL = 4Ω; Vp = 22V; note 2
Continuous-time output power
THD = 0.5%, f = 1kHz
THD = 0.5%, f = 100Hz
THD =10%, f = 1kHz
channel
Po
11
-
12
12
15
15
-
-
-
-
W
W
W
W
14
-
THD =10%, f = 100Hz
RL = 8Ω; Vp = 30V; note 2
Continuous-time output power
THD = 0.5%, f = 1kHz
THD = 0.5%, f = 100Hz
THD = 10%, f = 1kHz
THD = 10%, f = 100Hz
11
-
14
-
12
12
15
15
-
-
-
-
W
W
W
W
RL = 4Ω; Vp = 29V; note 2
Maximum output power (short-time)
THD = 0.5%
THD =10%
19
23
20
25
-
-
W
W
RL = 8Ω; Vp = 24V; note 2
Continuous-time output power
THD = 0.5%
7
9
8
10
-
-
W
W
THD =10%
THD
Total harmonic distortion Po = 1W; note 3
fi = 1kHz
fi= 10kHz
-
-
0.04 0.1
0.04 0.1
%
%
Vi=100mV; no load
fi = 1kHz, Po=1W
Gv(cl)
αcs
Closed loop voltage gain
Channel separation
29
56
30
70
31
-
dB
dB
SVRR
Supply voltage ripple
rejection
Operating; note 4
fi=100Hz
fi = 1kHz
Differential
-
-
50
45
-
-
dB
dB
|Z|
Vno
input impedance
Noise output voltage
70
-
100
70
µV
100
Operating, Rs=0Ω, note 5
mute; note 6
-
-
-
-
50
1
-
70
-
500
-
µV
dB
µV
dB
|DGV|
Vo(mute)
CMRR
Channel unbalance
Output signal in mute
Mute; Vi=TBF
Common mode rejection Vi(CM) = 1VRMS
ratio
75
Notes
1. RSL is the series resistance of inductor of low-pass LC filter in the application.
2. Output power is measured indirectly; based on RDSon measurement.
3. Total harmonic distortion is measured in a bandwidth of 22 Hz to 20 kHz, AES17 brick wall. Maximum limit is guaranteed but not 100% tested.
4. Vripple = Vripple(max) = 2V(p-p); Rs=0ohm.
5. B = 22Hz – 20kHz, AES17 brick wall
6. B = 22Hz – 20kHz, AES17 brick wall, independent on Rs
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16 DYNAMIC BTL AC CHARACTERISTICS
Table 11: Dynamic AC BTL characteristics
Vp = 22V; RL = 4Ω; f = 1kHz; fosc = 320 kHz; RsL < 0.05Ω (note 1); Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise
specified.
SYMBOL PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Po
Output power
RL = 4Ω; Vp = 12V; note 2
Continuous-time output power
THD = 0.5%, f = 1kHz
THD = 0.5%, f = 100Hz
THD =10%, f = 1kHz
11
-
14
-
12
12
15
15
-
-
-
-
W
W
W
W
THD =10%, f = 100Hz
RL = 8Ω; Vp = 22V; note 2
Continuous-time output power
THD = 0.5%, f = 1kHz
THD = 0.5%, f = 100Hz
THD =10%, f = 1kHz
23
-
28
-
24
24
30
30
-
-
-
-
W
W
W
W
THD =10%, f = 100Hz
RL = 4Ω; Vp = 15V; note 2
Maximum output power (short-time)
THD = 0.5%
THD =10%
19
23
20
25
-
-
W
W
RL = 8Ω; Vp = 30V; note 2
Maximum output power (short-time)
THD = 0.5%
38
47
40
50
-
-
W
W
THD =10%
THD
Total harmonic distortion Po = 1W; note 3
fi = 1kHz
fi= 10kHz
-
-
0.04 0.1
0.04 0.1
%
%
Gv(cl)
SVRR
Closed loop voltage gain
Supply voltage ripple
rejection
35
36
37
dB
Operating; note 4
fi=100Hz
fi = 1kHz
Sleep; fi = 100Hz; note 4
-
-
-
50
45
80
-
-
-
dB
dB
dB
Differential
Operating, 18V, Rs=0 ohm, note 5
Mute; 18V, note 6
|Zi|
Vno
Input impedance
Noise output voltage
35
-
-
-
-
50
kΩ
µV
µV
dB
µV
100 150
70
1
100
-
500
|DGV|
Vo(mute)
Channel unbalance
Output signal in mute
Mute; Vi=TBF
-
CMRR
Common mode rejection Vi(CM) = 1 VRMS
ratio
-
75
-
dB
Notes
1. RSL is the series resistance of inductor of low-pass LC filter in the application.
2. Output power is measured indirectly; based on RDSon measurement.
3. Total harmonic distortion is measured in a bandwidth of 22 Hz to 20 kHz, AES17 brick wall. Maximum limit is guaranteed but may not be 100%
tested.
4. Vripple = Vripple(max) = 2V(p-p); Rs=0ohm.
5. B = 22Hz – 20kHz, AES17 brick wall
6. B = 22Hz – 20kHz, AES17 brick wall, independent on Rs
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2xSE : THD=10%
Rl=4ohm
Rl=6ohm
Rl=8ohm
Rl=16ohm
80.00
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
0
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
Vp (V)
Figure 5: Output power stereo SE (@ THD=10%) and required Rth(j-a) versus supply voltage
(Tj=125°C, dT=70°C)
1xBTL : THD=10%
Rl=4ohm
Rl=6ohm
Rl=8ohm
Rl=16ohm
80.00
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
0
8
12
16
20
24
28
32
36
Vp (V)
Figure 6: Output power mono BTL application (@ THD=10%) and required Rth(j-a) versus supply
voltage (Tj=125°C, dT=70°C)
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17 APPLICATION INFORMATION
17.1 Thermal behaviour (PCB considerations)
The heat sink in the application with the TDA8932 is made with the copper on the Printed Circuit Board
(PCB). The TDA8932T uses the four corner leads (pins 1, 16, 17 and 32) for heat transfer from die to
PCB. The limiting factor is the maximum junction temperature [Tj(max)]. In case of thermal foldback this
maximum junction temperature is limited to 140 degrees for full gain. The formula below shows the
relation between the maximum allowable power dissipation and the thermal resistance from junction to
ambient.
Tj (max) −Ta
Rth
=
P
( j−a)
diss
Pdiss is determined by the efficiency of the TDA8932.
In figures 5 and 6 the output power (for stereo SE and mono BTL application, both for THD=10%) is given
as a function of supply voltage for different load impedances (4, 6, 8 and 16 ohm). The y-axis to the left in
combination with solid lines applies to the output power levels. In the same figures the secondary y-axis
on the right in combination with the dashed lines indicates the required Rth(j-a) value to apply these
output powers continuously. All values are calculated taking into account a maximum temperature
difference of 70 degrees between ambient and junction, while at the same time the maximum junction
temperature is 125 degrees.
Example:
Vp=22V
Pout = 2 x 15W into 4 ohm (THD=10%)
Tj(max) = 125°C
Tamb = 55°C
The required Rth(j-a) = 22 K/W.
If music output power instead of continuous sine wave output power is considered the maximum
achievable output power with the same Rth(j-a) can be much higher.
17.2 Thermal foldback
The TDA8932 has a built-in thermal foldback protection. In case the junction temperature of the TDA8932
exceeds the threshold level (e.g. 140°C) the gain of the amplifier is decreased to a level were the
combination of dissipation and Rth(j-a) result in a junction temperature around the threshold level.
This means that the device will not completely switch off, but remains operational at lower output power
levels. Especially with music output signals this feature enables high peak output powers while still
operating without any external heat sink other than the PCB area.
If the junction temperature still increases due to external causes a second temperature protection
threshold level is built in which shuts down the amplifier completely.
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17.3 Output Power estimation
The achievable output powers in several applications (SE and BTL) can be estimated using the following
expressions:
2
⎛
⎞
RL
⎜
⎜
⎟
⎟
x1/ 2VP x
(
1− tmin xfosc
)
RL + Rs
⎝
⎠
SE : P
=
o(0.5%)
2xRL
2
⎛
⎞
RL
⎜
⎜
⎟
⎟
xVP x
(
1− tmin xfosc
)
RL + 2xRs
⎝
⎠
BTL : P
=
o(0.5%)
2xRL
Maximum current internally limited to 4A:
1/ 2VP x
(
1− tmin xfosc
)
SE : Io( peak)
=
RL + Rs
VP x
1− tmin xfosc
)
BTL : Io( peak)
=
RL + 2xRs
Variables:
RL
= load impedance
fosc
tmin
VP
= oscillator frequency (typical 350 kHz)
= minimum pulse width (typical 80 ns)
= single sided supply voltage (or 0.5*(VDD + |VSS|))
PO(0.5%) = output power at the onset of clipping
Rs
= total series resistance consisting of bond wires, leads, Rdson_switch, series resistance of coil (typical 0.3Ω
@ Tj=25°C)
Note that Io(peak) should be below 4 A (section 9). Io(peak) is the sum of the current through the load and the
ripple current. The value of the ripple current is dependent on the coil inductance and voltage drop over
the coil.
17.4 External clock
If two or more class D amplifiers are used it is recommended that all devices run at the same switching
frequency. This can be realized by connecting all OSCIO pins together and configure one of the TDA8932
in the application as CLOCK MASTER, while the other TDA8932 devices are configured in SLAVE
MODE.
The OSCIO pin is a tri-state input output buffer.
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In MASTER MODE the OSCIO pin is configured as oscillator OUTPUT. In SLAVE MODE the OSCIO pin
is configured as oscillator INPUT.
MASTER MODE is enabled by applying a resistor between OSCREF pin and VSSD, while SLAVE MODE
is entered by directly connecting the OSCREF pin to VSSD (so without any resistor). This is illustrated in
figure 7.
The value of the resistor also sets the frequency of the carrier and can be estimated by following
12.45x109
expression: fosc
=
ROSC
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
300
350
400
450
500
fosc [kHz]
The table below summarizes how to configure the TDA8932 in Master or Slave configuration.
Table 12: Master/Slave configuration
Configuration
Master
OSCREF
Rosc > 25kΩ
Rosc=0Ω;
OSCIO
OUTPUT
INPUT
Slave
Shorted to VSSD
MASTER
SLAVE
IC1
IC2
TDA8932
TDA8932
OSCREF
OSCIO
OSCIO
OSCREF
COSCREF
100nF
ROSCREF
39kΩ
VSSD
VSSD
Figure 7: Master slave concept in two chip application
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17.5 Pumping effects
When the amplifier is used in a SE configuration, a so-called 'pumping effect' can occur. During one
switching interval, energy is taken from one supply (e.g. VDD), while a part of that energy is delivered back
to the other supply line (e.g. Vss) and visa versa. When the power supply cannot sink energy, the voltage
across the output capacitors of that power supply will increase.
The voltage increase caused by the pumping effect depends on:
• Speaker impedance
• Supply voltage
• Audio signal frequency
• Value of decoupling capacitors on supply lines
• Source and sink currents of other channels.
The pumping effect should not cause a malfunction of either the audio amplifier and/or the power supply.
For instance, this malfunction can be caused by triggering of the under voltage or over voltage protection
of the amplifier. Best remedy for pumping effects is to use the TDA8932 in the mono full-bridge application
or in case of stereo half-bridge application, adapt the power supply (e.g. increase supply decoupling
capacitors).
In a stereo half bridge application pumping effects can be minimized by connecting audio inputs in anti-
phase and change the polarity of one speaker. This is illustrated in figure 8.
OUT1
IN1+
+
-
AUDIO
IN1
IN1-
+
-
OUT2
IN2-
-
+
AUDIO
IN2
IN2+
-
+
Figure 8: Input/speaker configuration for stereo SE application
for reducing pumping effects.
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17.6 Gain setting
The input signal in combination with the speaker impedance determines the required gain. The TDA8932
has a fixed gain of 30dB for SE applications. By adding a resistor of 12kΩ the gain is reduced by 6dB.
5k6
470nF
12k
100k
Audio in
5k6
470nF
Figure 9: Input configuration for reducing gain.
17.7 Low pass filter considerations
For a flat frequency response (second order Butterworth filter) it is necessary to change the LC-filter
components (Lx and Cx) according the speaker impedance. Table 13 shows the required components
values in case of a 4Ω, 6Ω or 8Ω speaker impedance.
Table 13: Filter components value
Speaker impedance
Lx value
[µH]
22
Cx value
[nF]
[Ω]
4
680
6
33
470
8
47
330
17.8 Curves measured in reference design
tbd
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17.9 Typical application schematics
1 VSSD/HW
470nF
VSSD/HW 32
OSCIO 31
100nF
VDDP
2 IN1P
470nF
3 IN1TN DA8932
HVP1 30
VDDP1 29
BOOT1 28
OUT1 27
Audio in 1
4 DIAG
22k
OUT1
100nF
5 ENGAGE
15nF
470nF
6 POWER UP
3V3
7 CGND
VSSP1 26
STAB1 25
STAB2 24
VSSP2 23
OUT2 22
470pF
10R
10R
8 VDDA
VP
100nF
9 VSSA
100nF
470pF
10R
VDDP
10 OSCREF
100nF
39k
47µF
11 HVPREF
12 INREF
13 TEST
14 IN2N
220uF
15nF
BOOT2 21
VDDP2 20
HVP2 19
OUT2
VDDP
100nF
470nF
470nF
15 IN2P
DREF 18
Audio in 2
100nF
100nF
16 VSSD/HW VSSD/HW 17
Figure 10: Typical application diagram for 2 x SE (asymmetrical supply)
1 VSSD/HW
2 IN1P
VSSD/HW 32
OSCIO 31
470nF
470nF
Audio in 1
3 IN1TN DA8932
HVP1 30
4 DIAG
VDDP1 29
BOOT1 28
OUT1 27
VDDP
22k
100nF
15nF
5 ENGAGE
6 POWER UP
7 CGND
470nF
3V3
10R
VSSP1 26
STAB1 25
STAB2 24
VSSP2 23
OUT2 22
470pF
10R
8 VDDA
VP
100nF
VDDP
9 VSSA
100nF
470pF
10 OSCREF
11 HVPREF
12 INREF
13 TEST
Out 1
100nF 39k
10R
47µF
220uF
15nF
BOOT2 21
VDDP2 20
HVP2 19
VDDP
100nF
470nF
470nF
14 IN2N
15 IN2P
DREF 18
100nF
16 VSSD/HW VSSD/HW 17
Figure 11: Typical application diagram for 1 x BTL (asymmetrical supply)
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2 × 10..25 W class-D amplifier
TDA8932
1 VSSD/HW
2 IN1P
VSSD/HW 32
OSCIO 31
470nF
470nF
100nF
Synchronize
3 IN1TN DA8932
HVP1 30
100nF
220µF
Audio in 1
4 DIAG
VDDP1 29
BOOT1 28
OUT1 27
VDDP
22k
470nF
Out 1
5 ENGAGE
6 POWER UP
7 CGND
15nF
3V3
10R
VSSP1 26
STAB1 25
STAB2 24
VSSP2 23
OUT2 22
470pF
10R
8 VDDA
VP
100nF
9 VSSA
100nF
470pF
10 OSCREF
11 HVPREF
12 INREF
13 TEST
VDDP
220uF
39k
100nF
47µF
10R
15nF
BOOT2 21
VDDP2 20
HVP2 19
Out 2
VDDP
100nF
470nF
470nF
14 IN2N
15 IN2P
DREF 18
Audio in 2
100nF
100nF
16 VSSD/HW VSSD/HW 17
1 VSSD/HW
2 IN1P
VSSD/HW 32
OSCIO 31
470nF
Synchronize
470nF
3 IN1TN DA8932
HVP1 30
100nF
220µF
4 DIAG
VDDP1 29
BOOT1 28
OUT1 27
VDDP
5 ENGAGE
6 POWER UP
7 CGND
15nF
VSSP1 26
STAB1 25
STAB2 24
VSSP2 23
OUT2 22
470pF
470pF
10R
8 VDDA
100nF
Out 3
9 VSSA
100nF
10 OSCREF
11 HVPREF
12 INREF
13 TEST
10R
47µF
15nF
BOOT2 21
VDDP2 20
HVP2 19
VDDP
100nF
470nF
470nF
14 IN2N
15 IN2P
DREF 18
Audio in 3
100nF
16 VSSD/HW VSSD/HW 17
Figure 12: Typical application diagram for 2 x SE + 1 x BTL (asymmetrical supply)
September 2005, version 1.7
38
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Device Specification
Confidential
2 × 10..25 W class-D amplifier
TDA8932
18 PACKAGE OUTLINE
SO32: plastic small outline package; 32 leads; body width 7.5 mm
SOT287-1
D
E
A
X
c
y
H
v
M
A
E
Z
17
32
Q
A
2
A
(A )
3
A
1
pin 1 index
θ
L
p
L
16
1
detail X
w
M
b
p
e
0
5
10 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
A
(1)
(1)
(1)
UNIT
A
A
A
3
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
Q
v
w
y
Z
θ
p
p
1
2
E
max.
0.3
0.1
2.45
2.25
0.49
0.36
0.27 20.7
0.18 20.3
7.6
7.4
10.65
10.00
1.1
0.4
1.2
1.0
0.95
0.55
mm
2.65
0.25
0.01
1.27
0.05
1.4
0.25
0.01
0.25
0.01
0.1
8o
0o
0.012 0.096
0.004 0.089
0.02 0.011 0.81
0.01 0.007 0.80
0.30
0.29
0.419
0.394
0.043 0.047
0.016 0.039
0.037
0.022
inches
0.1
0.004
0.055
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
00-08-17
03-02-19
SOT287-1
MO-119
September 2005, version 1.7
39
Philips Semiconductors
Objective Device Specification
Confidential
2 × 10..25 W class-D amplifier
TDA8932
19 SOLDERING
September 2005, version 1.7
40
相关型号:
TDA8932T
IC 25 W, 1 CHANNEL, AUDIO AMPLIFIER, PDSO32, 7.50 MM , PLASTIC, MO-119, SOT287-1, SOP-32, Audio/Video Amplifier
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TDA8932T/N1,112
IC 25 W, 1 CHANNEL, AUDIO AMPLIFIER, PDSO32, 7.50 MM , PLASTIC, MO-119, SOT287-1, SOP-32, Audio/Video Amplifier
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TDA8932T/N1,118
IC 25 W, 1 CHANNEL, AUDIO AMPLIFIER, PDSO32, 7.50 MM , PLASTIC, MO-119, SOT287-1, SOP-32, Audio/Video Amplifier
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