TJA1055T/3/C [NXP]

IC DATACOM, INTERFACE CIRCUIT, PDSO14, 3.90 MM, ROHS COMPLIANT, PLASTIC, MS-012, SOT-108-1, SOP-14, Network Interface;
TJA1055T/3/C
型号: TJA1055T/3/C
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

IC DATACOM, INTERFACE CIRCUIT, PDSO14, 3.90 MM, ROHS COMPLIANT, PLASTIC, MS-012, SOT-108-1, SOP-14, Network Interface

网络接口 电信集成电路 电信电路 光电二极管
文件: 总26页 (文件大小:146K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
TJA1055  
Enhanced fault-tolerant CAN transceiver  
Rev. 04 — 17 February 2009  
Product data sheet  
1. General description  
The TJA1055 is the interface between the protocol controller and the physical bus wires in  
a Controller Area Network (CAN). It is primarily intended for low-speed applications up to  
125 kBd in passenger cars. The device provides differential receive and transmit  
capability but will switch to single-wire transmitter and/or receiver in error conditions. The  
TJA1055 is the enhanced version of the TJA1054 and TJA1054A. TJA1055 has the same  
functionality but in addition offering a number of improvements. The most important  
improvements of the TJA1055 with respect to the TJA1054 and TJA1054A are:  
Improved ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) performance  
Lower current consumption in sleep mode  
Wake-up signalling on RXD and ERR without VCC active  
3 V interfacing with microcontroller possible with TJA1055T/3  
2. Features  
2.1 Optimized for in-car low-speed communication  
I Pin-to-pin compatible with TJA1054 and TJA1054A  
I Baud rate up to 125 kBd  
I Up to 32 nodes can be connected  
I Supports unshielded bus wires  
I Very low ElectroMagnetic Emission (EME) due to built-in slope control function and a  
very good matching of the CANL and CANH bus outputs  
I Very high ElectroMagnetic Immunity (EMI) in normal operating mode and in low power  
modes  
I Fully integrated receiver filters  
I Transmit Data (TxD) dominant time-out function  
I High ESD robustness:  
N ±8 kV Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) protection Human Body Model (HBM) for  
off-board pins  
N ±6 kV Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) protection IEC 61000-4-2 for off-board pins  
I Low-voltage microcontroller support  
2.2 Bus failure management  
I Supports single-wire transmission modes with ground offset voltages up to 1.5 V  
I Automatic switching to single-wire mode in the event of bus failures, even when the  
CANH bus wire is short-circuited to VCC  
TJA1055  
NXP Semiconductors  
Enhanced fault-tolerant CAN transceiver  
I Automatic reset to differential mode if bus failure is removed  
I Full wake-up capability during failure modes  
2.3 Protections  
I Bus pins short-circuit safe to battery and to ground  
I Thermally protected  
I Bus lines protected against transients in an automotive environment  
I An unpowered node does not disturb the bus lines  
I Microcontroller interface without reverse current paths, if unpowered  
2.4 Support for low power modes  
I Low current sleep mode and standby mode with wake-up via the bus lines  
I Software accessible power-on reset flag  
3. Quick reference data  
Table 1.  
Quick reference data  
Symbol Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
4.75  
0.3  
5.0  
-
Typ Max Unit  
VCC  
supply voltage  
-
-
-
-
5.25  
+40  
40  
V
VBAT  
battery supply voltage  
no time limit  
operating mode  
load dump  
V
V
58  
V
IBAT  
battery supply current  
voltage on pin CANH  
voltage on pin CANL  
sleep mode at  
-
25 40  
µA  
V
V
RTL = VWAKE = VINH  
BAT = 14 V; Tamb  
=
=
40 °C to +125 °C  
VCC = 0 V to 5.0 V;  
BAT 0 V; no time limit;  
VCANH  
58  
58  
-
-
+58  
V
V
V
with respect to any other  
pin  
VCANL  
VCC = 0 V to 5.0 V;  
+58  
VBAT 0 V; no time limit;  
with respect to any other  
pin  
VO(dom) dominant output voltage  
on pin CANH  
VTXD = 0 V; VEN = VCC  
ICANH = 40 mA  
ICANL = 40 mA  
V
-
CC 1.4 -  
-
V
on pin CANL  
-
-
1.4  
1.5  
V
tPD(L)  
propagation delay TXD  
(LOW) to RXD (LOW)  
no failures;  
-
µs  
R
CAN_L = RCAN_H  
125 ; CCAN_L  
CAN_H = 1 nF;  
see Figure 4 to Figure 6  
=
=
C
[1]  
Tvj  
virtual junction temperature  
40  
-
+150 °C  
[1] Junction temperature in accordance with “IEC 60747-1”. An alternative definition is: Tvj = Tamb + P × Rth(vj-a)  
where Rth(vj-a) is a fixed value to be used for the calculation of Tvj. The rating for Tvj limits the allowable  
combinations of power dissipation (P) and operating ambient temperature (Tamb).  
TJA1055_4  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 04 — 17 February 2009  
2 of 26  
TJA1055  
NXP Semiconductors  
Enhanced fault-tolerant CAN transceiver  
4. Ordering information  
Table 2.  
Ordering information  
Type number  
Package  
Name  
Description  
plastic small outline package; 14 leads; body width 3.9 mm  
Version  
TJA1055T  
SO14  
SOT108-1  
TJA1055T/3  
5. Block diagram  
V
BAT  
14  
CC  
10  
1
INH  
TEMPERATURE  
PROTECTION  
7
WAKE-UP  
STANDBY  
CONTROL  
WAKE  
5
9
11  
12  
8
STB  
RTL  
6
EN  
CANH  
CANL  
RTH  
V
CC  
DRIVER  
2
4
TIMER  
(2)  
TXD  
ERR  
(1)  
V
CC  
FAILURE DETECTOR  
PLUS WAKE-UP  
PLUS TIME-OUT  
TJA1055T  
(2)  
CC  
V
FILTER  
3
RECEIVER  
RXD  
FILTER  
13  
GND  
001aac769  
(1) For TJA1055T/3 current source to GND; for TJA1055T pull-up resistor to VCC  
(2) Not within TJA1055T/3.  
.
Fig 1. Block diagram  
TJA1055_4  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 04 — 17 February 2009  
3 of 26  
TJA1055  
NXP Semiconductors  
Enhanced fault-tolerant CAN transceiver  
6. Pinning information  
6.1 Pinning  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
INH  
TXD  
BAT  
GND  
CANL  
CANH  
RXD  
ERR  
STB  
TJA1055T  
TJA1055T/3  
V
CC  
EN  
RTL  
RTH  
8
WAKE  
001aac770  
Fig 2. Pin configuration  
6.2 Pin description  
Table 3.  
Symbol  
INH  
Pin description  
Pin  
Description  
1
inhibit output for switching an external voltage regulator if a  
wake-up signal occurs  
TXD  
RXD  
ERR  
2
3
4
transmit data input for activating the driver to the bus lines  
receive data output for reading out the data from the bus lines  
error, wake-up and power-on indication output; active LOW in  
normal operating mode when a bus failure is detected; active LOW  
in standby and sleep mode when a wake-up is detected; active  
LOW in power-on standby when a VBAT power-on event is detected  
STB  
EN  
5
6
standby digital control signal input; together with the input signal  
on pin EN this input determines the state of the transceiver;  
see Table 5 and Figure 3  
enable digital control signal input; together with the input signal on  
pin STB this input determines the state of the transceiver;  
see Table 5 and Figure 3  
WAKE  
RTH  
7
8
9
local wake-up signal input (active LOW); both falling and rising  
edges are detected  
termination resistor connection; in case of a CANH bus wire error  
the line is terminated with a predefined impedance  
RTL  
termination resistor connection; in case of a CANL bus wire error  
the line is terminated with a predefined impedance  
VCC  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
supply voltage  
CANH  
CANL  
GND  
BAT  
HIGH-level CAN bus line  
LOW-level CAN bus line  
ground  
battery supply voltage  
TJA1055_4  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 04 — 17 February 2009  
4 of 26  
TJA1055  
NXP Semiconductors  
Enhanced fault-tolerant CAN transceiver  
7. Functional description  
The TJA1055 is the interface between the CAN protocol controller and the physical wires  
of the CAN bus (see Figure 9 and Figure 10). It is primarily intended for low-speed  
applications, up to 125 kBd, in passenger cars. The device provides differential transmit  
capability to the CAN bus and differential receive capability to the CAN controller.  
To reduce EME, the rise and fall slopes are limited. This allows the use of an unshielded  
twisted pair or a parallel pair of wires for the bus lines. Moreover, the device supports  
transmission capability on either bus line if one of the wires is corrupted. The failure  
detection logic automatically selects a suitable transmission mode.  
In normal operating mode (no wiring failures) the differential receiver is output on pin RXD  
(see Figure 1). The differential receiver inputs are connected to pins CANH and CANL  
through integrated filters. The filtered input signals are also used for the single-wire  
receivers. The receivers connected to pins CANH and CANL have threshold voltages that  
ensure a maximum noise margin in single-wire mode.  
A timer function (TxD dominant time-out function) has been integrated to prevent the bus  
lines from being driven into a permanent dominant state (thus blocking the entire network  
communication) due to a situation in which pin TXD is permanently forced to a LOW level,  
caused by a hardware and/or software application failure.  
If the duration of the LOW level on pin TXD exceeds a certain time, the transmitter will be  
disabled. The timer will be reset by a HIGH level on pin TXD.  
7.1 Failure detector  
The failure detector is fully active in the normal operating mode. After the detection of a  
single bus failure the detector switches to the appropriate mode (see Table 4). The  
differential receiver threshold voltage is set at 3.2 V typical (VCC = 5 V). This ensures  
correct reception with a noise margin as high as possible in the normal operating mode  
and in the event of failures 1, 2, 5 and 6a. These failures, or recovery from them, do not  
destroy ongoing transmissions. The output drivers remain active, the termination does not  
change and the receiver remains in differential mode (see Table 4).  
Failures 3, 3a and 6 are detected by comparators connected to the CANH and CANL bus  
lines. Failures 3 and 3a are detected in a two-step approach. If the CANH bus line  
exceeds a certain voltage level, the differential comparator signals a continuous dominant  
condition. Because of inter operability reasons with the predecessor products TJA1054  
and TJA1054A, after a first time-out the transceiver switches to single-wire operation  
through CANH. If the CANH bus line is still exceeding the CANH detection voltage for a  
second time-out, the TJA1055 switches to CANL operation; the CANH driver is switched  
off and the RTH bias changes to the pull-down current source. The time-outs (delays) are  
needed to avoid false triggering by external RF fields.  
TJA1055_4  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 04 — 17 February 2009  
5 of 26  
TJA1055  
NXP Semiconductors  
Enhanced fault-tolerant CAN transceiver  
Table 4.  
Bus failures  
Failure Description  
Termination Termination CANH  
CANH (RTH) CANL (RTL) driver  
CANL  
driver  
Receiver  
mode  
1
CANH wire  
interrupted  
on  
on  
on  
on  
differential  
2
3
CANL wire interrupted on  
CANH short-circuited weak[1]  
to battery  
on  
on  
on  
off  
on  
on  
differential  
CANL  
3a  
4
CANH short-circuited weak[1]  
to VCC  
on  
off  
on  
on  
on  
on  
on  
on  
off  
on  
off  
on  
off  
CANL  
CANL short-circuited on  
to ground  
weak[2]  
on  
CANH  
5
CANH short-circuited on  
to ground  
differential  
CANH  
6
CANL short-circuited on  
to battery  
weak[2]  
on  
6a  
7
CANL short-circuited on  
to VCC  
differential  
CANH  
CANL and CANH  
mutually  
on  
weak[2]  
short-circuited  
[1] A weak termination implies a pull-down current source behavior of 75 µA typical.  
[2] A weak termination implies a pull-up current source behavior of 75 µA typical.  
Failure 6 is detected if the CANL bus line exceeds its comparator threshold for a certain  
period of time. This delay is needed to avoid false triggering by external RF fields. After  
detection of failure 6, the reception is switched to the single-wire mode through CANH; the  
CANL driver is switched off and the RTL bias changes to the pull-up current source.  
Recovery from failures 3, 3a and 6 is detected automatically after reading a consecutive  
recessive level by corresponding comparators for a certain period of time.  
Failures 4 and 7 initially result in a permanent dominant level on pin RXD. After a time-out  
the CANL driver is switched off and the RTL bias changes to the pull-up current source.  
Reception continues by switching to the single-wire mode via pins CANH or CANL. When  
failures 4 or 7 are removed, the recessive bus levels are restored. If the differential voltage  
remains below the recessive threshold level for a certain period of time, reception and  
transmission switch back to the differential mode.  
If any of the wiring failure occurs, the output signal on pin ERR will be set to LOW. On  
error recovery, the output signal on pin ERR will be set to HIGH again. In case of an  
interrupted open bus wire, this failure will be detected and signalled only if there is an  
open wire between the transmitting and receiving node(s). Thus, during open wire  
failures, pin ERR typically toggles.  
During all single-wire transmissions, EMC performance (both immunity and emission) is  
worse than in the differential mode. The integrated receiver filters suppress any HF noise  
induced into the bus wires. The cut-off frequency of these filters is a compromise between  
propagation delay and HF suppression. In single-wire mode, LF noise cannot be  
distinguished from the required signal.  
TJA1055_4  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 04 — 17 February 2009  
6 of 26  
TJA1055  
NXP Semiconductors  
Enhanced fault-tolerant CAN transceiver  
7.2 Low power modes  
The transceiver provides three low power modes which can be entered and exited via  
STB and EN (see Table 5 and Figure 3).  
The sleep mode is the mode with the lowest power consumption. Pin INH is switched to  
HIGH-impedance for deactivation of the external voltage regulator. Pin CANL is biased to  
the battery voltage via pin RTL. Pins RXD and ERR will signal the wake-up interrupt even  
in case VCC is not present.  
The standby mode operates in the same way as the sleep mode but with a HIGH level on  
pin INH.  
The power-on standby mode is the same as the standby mode, however, in this mode the  
battery power-on flag is shown on pin ERR instead of the wake-up interrupt signal. The  
output on pin RXD will show the wake-up interrupt. This mode is only for reading out the  
power-on flag.  
Table 5.  
Mode  
Normal operating and low power modes  
Pin STB Pin EN  
Pin ERR  
LOW  
Pin RXD  
LOW  
Pin RTL  
switched  
to  
HIGH  
HIGH  
[2][3]  
[2][3]  
Goto-sleep LOW  
command  
HIGH  
wake-up  
interrupt  
signal[1]  
wake-up  
interrupt  
signal[1]  
VBAT  
Sleep  
LOW  
LOW  
HIGH  
LOW[4]  
LOW  
Standby  
Power-on  
standby  
LOW  
VBAT  
power-on  
flag[5]  
wake-up  
interrupt  
signal[1]  
VBAT  
Normal  
operating  
HIGH  
HIGH  
error flag no error  
flag  
dominant recessive VCC  
received  
data  
received  
data  
[1] Wake-up interrupts are released when entering normal operating mode.  
[2] For TJA1055T a diode is added in series with the high-side driver of ERR and RXD to prevent a reverse  
current from ERR to VCC in the unpowered state.  
[3] For TJA1055T/3, ERR and RXD are open-drain.  
[4] In case the goto-sleep command was used before. When VCC drops, pin EN will become LOW, but due to  
the fail-safe functionality this does not effect the internal functions.  
[5] VBAT power-on flag will be reset when entering normal operating mode.  
Wake-up requests are recognized by the transceiver through two possible channels:  
The bus lines for remote wake-up  
Pin WAKE for local wake-up  
In order to wake-up the transceiver remotely through the bus lines, a filter mechanism is  
integrated. This mechanism makes sure that noise and any present bus failure conditions  
do not result into an erroneous wake-up. Because of this mechanism it is not sufficient to  
simply pull the CANH or CANL bus lines to a dominant level for a certain time. To  
guarantee a successful remote wake-up under all conditions, a message frame with a  
dominant phase of at least the maximum specified tdom(CANH) or tdom(CANL) in it is required.  
TJA1055_4  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 04 — 17 February 2009  
7 of 26  
TJA1055  
NXP Semiconductors  
Enhanced fault-tolerant CAN transceiver  
A local wake-up through pin WAKE is detected by a rising or falling edge with a  
consecutive level exceeding the maximum specified tWAKE  
.
On a wake-up request the transceiver will set the output on pin INH to HIGH which can be  
used to activate the external supply voltage regulator.  
A wake-up request is signalled on ERR or RXD with an active LOW signal. So the external  
microcontroller can activate the transceiver (switch to normal operating mode) via  
pins STB and EN.  
To prevent a false remote wake-up due to transients or RF fields, the wake-up voltage  
levels have to be maintained for a certain period of time. In the low power modes the  
failure detection circuit remains partly active to prevent an increased power consumption  
in the event of failures 3, 3a, 4 and 7.  
To prevent a false local wake-up during an open wire at pin WAKE, this pin has a weak  
pull-up current source towards VBAT. However, in order to protect the transceiver against  
any EMC immunity issues, it is recommended to connect a not used pin WAKE to pin  
BAT. Pin INH is set to floating only if the goto-sleep command is entered successfully. To  
enter a successful goto-sleep command under all conditions, this command must be kept  
stable for the maximum specified td(sleep)  
.
Pin INH will be set to a HIGH level again by the following events only:  
VBAT power-on (cold start)  
Rising or falling edge on pin WAKE  
A message frame with a dominant phase of at least the maximum specified tdom(CANH)  
or tdom(CANL), while pin EN or pin STB is at a LOW level  
Pin STB goes to a HIGH level with VCC active  
To provide fail-safe functionality, the signals on pins STB and EN will internally be set to  
LOW when VCC is below a certain threshold voltage (VCC(stb)). An unused output pin INH  
can simply be left open within the application.  
7.3 Power-on  
After power-on (VBAT switched on) the signal on pin INH will become HIGH and an internal  
power-on flag will be set. This flag can be read in the power-on standby mode through  
pin ERR (STB = 1; EN = 0) and will be reset by entering the normal operating mode.  
7.4 Protections  
A current limiting circuit protects the transmitter output stages against short-circuit to  
positive and negative battery voltage.  
If the junction temperature exceeds the typical value of 175 °C, the transmitter output  
stages are disabled. Because the transmitter is responsible for the major part of the power  
dissipation, this will result in a reduced power dissipation and hence a lower chip  
temperature. All other parts of the device will continue to operate.  
The pins CANH and CANL are protected against electrical transients which may occur in  
an automotive environment.  
TJA1055_4  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 04 — 17 February 2009  
8 of 26  
TJA1055  
NXP Semiconductors  
Enhanced fault-tolerant CAN transceiver  
POWER-ON  
STANDBY  
10  
GOTO  
SLEEP  
(4)  
NORMAL  
11  
(5)  
01  
STANDBY  
00  
SLEEP  
00  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
mbk949  
Mode 10 stands for: Pin STB = HIGH and pin EN = LOW.  
(1) Mode change via input pins STB and EN.  
(2) Mode change via input pins STB and EN; it should be noted that in the sleep mode pin INH is  
inactive and possibly there is no VCC. Mode control is only possible if VCC of the transceiver is  
active.  
(3) Pin INH is activated and pins RXD and ERR are pulled LOW after wake-up via bus or input  
pin WAKE.  
(4) Transitions to normal mode clear the internal wake-up: wake-up interrupt flag and power-on flag  
are cleared.  
(5) Transitions to sleep mode: pin INH is deactivated.  
Fig 3. Mode control  
8. Limiting values  
Table 6.  
Limiting values  
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).[1]  
Symbol  
VCC  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
58  
Max  
Unit  
V
supply voltage  
+6  
VBAT  
battery supply voltage  
voltage on pin TXD  
voltage on pin RXD  
voltage on pin ERR  
voltage on pin STB  
voltage on pin EN  
voltage on pin CANH  
+58  
V
VTXD  
VRXD  
VERR  
VSTB  
VEN  
VCC + 0.3  
VCC + 0.3  
VCC + 0.3  
VCC + 0.3  
VCC + 0.3  
+58  
V
V
V
V
V
VCANH  
VCC = 0 V to 5.0 V;  
V
VBAT 0 V; no time  
limit; with respect to  
any other pin  
TJA1055_4  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 04 — 17 February 2009  
9 of 26  
TJA1055  
NXP Semiconductors  
Enhanced fault-tolerant CAN transceiver  
Table 6. Limiting values …continued  
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).[1]  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
VCANL  
voltage on pin CANL  
VCC = 0 V to 5.0 V;  
58  
+58  
V
VBAT 0 V; no time  
limit; with respect to  
any other pin  
Vtrt(n)  
transient voltage on  
pins CANH and CANL  
see Figure 7 and 8  
150  
0.3  
+100  
+58  
V
V
VI(WAKE)  
input voltage on pin WAKE with respect to any  
other pin  
[2]  
II(WAKE)  
VINH  
input current on pin WAKE  
voltage on pin INH  
15  
0.3  
58  
-
mA  
V
VBAT + 0.3  
+58  
VRTH  
voltage on pin RTH  
with respect to any  
other pin  
V
VRTL  
RRTH  
RRTL  
voltage on pin RTL  
with respect to any  
other pin  
58  
500  
500  
+58  
V
termination resistance on  
pin RTH  
16000  
16000  
termination resistance on  
pin RTL  
[3]  
[4]  
Tvj  
virtual junction temperature  
storage temperature  
40  
55  
+150  
+150  
°C  
°C  
Tstg  
Vesd  
electrostatic discharge  
voltage  
human body model  
pins RTH, RTL,  
CANH and CANL  
8  
2  
+8  
+2  
kV  
kV  
all other pins  
[5]  
[6]  
IEC 61000-4-2  
pins RTH, RTL,  
CANH and CANL  
6  
+6  
kV  
machine model  
any pin  
300  
+300  
V
[1] All voltages are defined with respect to pin GND, unless otherwise specified. Positive current flows into the  
device.  
[2] Only relevant if VWAKE < VGND 0.3 V; current will flow into pin GND.  
[3] Junction temperature in accordance with “IEC 60747-1”. An alternative definition is: Tvj = Tamb + P × Rth(vj-a)  
where Rth(vj-a) is a fixed value to be used for the calculation of Tvj. The rating for Tvj limits the allowable  
combinations of power dissipation (P) and operating ambient temperature (Tamb).  
[4] Equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 kresistor.  
[5] The ESD performance of pins CANH, CANL, RTH and RTL, with respect to GND, was verified by an  
external test house in accordance with IEC-61000-4-2 (C = 150 pF, R = 330 ). The results were equal to,  
or better than, ±6 kV.  
[6] Equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor through a 10 resistor and a 0.75 µH coil.  
TJA1055_4  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 04 — 17 February 2009  
10 of 26  
TJA1055  
NXP Semiconductors  
Enhanced fault-tolerant CAN transceiver  
9. Thermal characteristics  
Table 7.  
Symbol  
Rth(j-a)  
Thermal characteristics  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typ  
Unit  
thermal resistance from junction in free air  
to ambient  
120  
K/W  
Rth(j-s)  
thermal resistance from junction in free air  
to substrate  
40  
K/W  
10. Static characteristics  
Table 8.  
Static characteristics  
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V; VBAT = 5.0 V to 40 V; VSTB = VCC; Tvj = 40 °C to +150 °C; all voltages are defined with respect to  
ground; positive currents flow into the device; unless otherwise specified.[1]  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Supplies (pins VCC and BAT)  
VCC  
supply voltage  
4.75  
3.1  
-
-
5.25  
4.5  
V
V
VCC(stb)  
supply voltage for forced  
standby mode (fail-safe)  
ICC  
supply current  
normal operating mode;  
2.5  
3
6
10  
21  
mA  
mA  
VTXD = VCC (recessive)  
normal operating mode;  
13  
VTXD = 0 V (dominant); no load  
low power modes at VTXD = VCC  
Tamb = 40 °C to +85 °C  
Tamb = +85 °C to +125 °C  
no time limit  
0
0
0
-
5
µA  
µA  
V
0
25  
+40  
40  
58  
40  
VBAT  
battery supply voltage  
battery supply current  
0.3  
operating mode  
5.0  
-
V
load dump  
-
-
-
V
IBAT  
sleep mode at  
25  
µA  
V
RTL = VWAKE = VINH = VBAT = 14 V  
;
T
amb = 40 °C to +125 °C  
low power mode at  
VRTL = VWAKE = VINH = VBAT  
;
T
amb = 40 °C to +125 °C  
VBAT = 5 V to 8 V  
10  
10  
-
-
100  
75  
µA  
µA  
µA  
VBAT = 8 V to 40 V  
-
normal operating mode at  
150  
220  
VRTL = VWAKE = VINH = VBAT = 5 V  
to 40 V  
Vpof(BAT)  
power-on flag voltage on low power modes  
pin BAT  
power-on flag set  
-
-
-
3.8  
-
V
V
power-on flag not set  
5
TJA1055_4  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 04 — 17 February 2009  
11 of 26  
TJA1055  
NXP Semiconductors  
Enhanced fault-tolerant CAN transceiver  
Table 8.  
Static characteristics …continued  
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V; VBAT = 5.0 V to 40 V; VSTB = VCC; Tvj = 40 °C to +150 °C; all voltages are defined with respect to  
ground; positive currents flow into the device; unless otherwise specified.[1]  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Isup(tot)  
total supply current  
low power modes; VCC = 5 V;  
V
BAT = VWAKE = VINH = 14 V  
Tamb = 40 °C to +85 °C  
Tamb = +85 °C to +125 °C  
-
-
25  
25  
45  
65  
µA  
µA  
Pins STB, EN and TXD  
VIH  
VIL  
IIH  
HIGH-level input voltage  
2.2  
-
-
7
V
V
LOW-level input voltage  
HIGH-level input current  
pins STB and EN  
0.3  
+0.8  
VI = 4 V  
VI = 3 V  
-
11  
21  
40  
21  
2
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
pin TXD (TJA1055T)  
160  
2
80  
11  
pin TXD (TJA1055T/3) normal operating mode; VI = 2.4 V  
low power mode; VI = 2.4 V  
0.1  
0.9  
IIL  
LOW-level input current  
pins STB and EN  
VI = 1 V  
VI = 1 V  
2
11  
-
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
pin TXD (TJA1055T)  
400  
2
240  
11  
100  
pin TXD (TJA1055T/3) normal operating mode; VI = 1 V  
low power mode; VI = 1 V  
-
0.1  
0.9  
2
Pins RXD and ERR (TJA1055T)  
VOH(norm) HIGH-level output voltage  
in normal mode  
on pin ERR  
IO = 100 µA  
IO = 1 mA  
V
CC 0.9  
-
-
VCC  
VCC  
V
V
on pin RXD  
V
CC 0.9  
VOH(lp)  
HIGH-level output voltage  
in low-power mode  
on pin ERR  
on pin RXD  
IO = 100 µA  
IO = 100 µA  
V
V
0
0
0
CC 1.1  
V
V
-
CC 0.7  
CC 0.7  
V
CC 0.4  
CC 0.4  
V
V
V
V
V
CC 1.1  
V
VOL  
LOW-level output voltage IO = 1.6 mA  
IO = 1.2 mA; VCC < 4.75 V  
IO = 5 mA  
0.4  
0.4  
1.5  
-
-
Pins RXD and ERR (TJA1055T/3)  
IOL  
ILH  
LOW-level output current VO = 0.4 V  
1.3  
3.5  
0
-
mA  
HIGH-level leakage  
current  
VO = 3 V  
5  
+8  
µA  
Pin WAKE  
IIL  
LOW-level input current  
VWAKE = 0 V; VBAT = 40 V  
VSTB = 0 V  
12  
4  
1  
µA  
Vth(wake)  
wake-up threshold  
voltage  
2.5  
3.2  
3.9  
V
Pin INH  
VH  
HIGH-level voltage drop  
leakage current  
IINH = 0.18 mA  
-
-
-
-
0.8  
5
V
|IL|  
sleep mode; VINH = 0 V  
µA  
TJA1055_4  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 04 — 17 February 2009  
12 of 26  
TJA1055  
NXP Semiconductors  
Enhanced fault-tolerant CAN transceiver  
Table 8.  
Static characteristics …continued  
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V; VBAT = 5.0 V to 40 V; VSTB = VCC; Tvj = 40 °C to +150 °C; all voltages are defined with respect to  
ground; positive currents flow into the device; unless otherwise specified.[1]  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Pins CANH and CANL  
Vth(dif)  
differential receiver  
threshold voltage  
no failures and  
bus failures 1, 2, 5 and 6a;  
see Figure 4  
VCC = 5 V  
3.5  
3.2  
2.9  
V
V
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V  
0.70VCC 0.64VCC 0.58VCC  
VO(reces)  
VO(dom)  
IO(CANH)  
recessive output voltage VTXD = VCC  
on pin CANH  
on pin CANL  
RRTH < 4 kΩ  
-
-
-
0.2  
-
V
V
RRTL < 4 kΩ  
V
CC 0.2  
dominant output voltage  
on pin CANH  
VTXD = 0 V; VEN = VCC  
ICANH = 40 mA  
V
-
CC 1.4  
-
-
V
on pin CANL  
ICANL = 40 mA  
-
1.4  
45  
V
output current on  
pin CANH  
normal operating mode;  
110  
80  
mA  
V
CANH = 0 V; VTXD = 0 V  
low power modes; VCANH = 0 V;  
CC = 5 V  
normal operating mode;  
CANL = 14 V; VTXD = 0 V  
low power modes; VCANL = 14 V;  
BAT = 14 V  
-
0.25  
70  
-
µA  
mA  
µA  
V
IO(CANL)  
output current on  
pin CANL  
45  
-
100  
-
V
0
V
Vdet(sc)(CANH) detection voltage for  
short-circuit to battery  
normal operating mode; VCC = 5 V  
low power modes  
1.5  
1.1  
1.7  
1.8  
1.85  
2.5  
V
V
voltage on pin CANH  
Vdet(sc)(CANL) detection voltage for  
short-circuit to battery  
normal operating mode  
VCC = 5 V  
6.6  
7.2  
7.8  
V
V
voltage on pin CANL  
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V  
1.32VCC  
1.44VCC  
1.56VCC  
Vth(wake)  
wake-up threshold  
voltage  
on pin CANL  
on pin CANH  
low power modes  
low power modes  
low power modes  
2.5  
1.1  
0.8  
3.2  
1.8  
1.4  
3.9  
2.5  
-
V
V
V
Vth(wake)  
difference of wake-up  
threshold voltages (on  
pins CANL and CANH)  
Vth(se)(CANH) single-ended receiver  
threshold voltage on  
pin CANH  
normal operating mode and  
failures 4, 6 and 7  
VCC = 5 V  
1.5  
1.7  
1.85  
V
V
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V  
0.30VCC  
0.34VCC  
0.37VCC  
Vth(se)(CANL)  
single-ended receiver  
threshold voltage on  
pin CANL  
normal operating mode and  
failures 3 and 3a  
VCC = 5 V  
3.15  
3.3  
3.45  
V
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V  
normal operating mode  
0.63VCC  
110  
0.66VCC  
165  
0.69VCC  
270  
V
Ri(se)(CANH)  
single-ended input  
kΩ  
resistance on pin CANH  
TJA1055_4  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 04 — 17 February 2009  
13 of 26  
TJA1055  
NXP Semiconductors  
Enhanced fault-tolerant CAN transceiver  
Table 8.  
Static characteristics …continued  
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V; VBAT = 5.0 V to 40 V; VSTB = VCC; Tvj = 40 °C to +150 °C; all voltages are defined with respect to  
ground; positive currents flow into the device; unless otherwise specified.[1]  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Ri(se)(CANL)  
single-ended input  
normal operating mode  
110  
165  
270  
kΩ  
resistance on pin CANL  
Ri(dif)  
differential input  
resistance  
normal operating mode  
220  
330  
540  
kΩ  
Pins RTH and RTL  
Rsw(RTL) switch-on resistance on  
normal operating mode; switch-on  
resistance between pin RTL and  
-
-
40  
40  
100  
100  
pin RTL  
VCC; |IO| < 10 mA  
Rsw(RTH)  
switch-on resistance on  
pin RTH  
normal operating mode; switch-on  
resistance between pin RTH and  
ground; |IO| < 10 mA  
VO(RTH)  
IO(RTL)  
Ipu(RTL)  
output voltage on pin RTH low power modes; IO = 100 µA  
-
0.7  
1.0  
0.1  
-
V
output current on pin RTL low power modes; VRTL = 0 V  
1.5  
0.65  
75  
mA  
µA  
pull-up current on pin RTL normal operating mode and  
failures 4, 6 and 7  
-
Ipd(RTH)  
pull-down current on  
pin RTH  
normal operating mode and  
failures 3 and 3a  
-
75  
-
µA  
°C  
Thermal shutdown  
Tj(sd) shutdown junction  
temperature  
160  
175  
190  
[1] All parameters are guaranteed over the virtual junction temperature range by design, but only 100 % tested at Tamb = 125 °C for dies on  
wafer level, and above this for cased products 100 % tested at Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified.  
11. Dynamic characteristics  
Table 9.  
Dynamic characteristics  
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V; VBAT = 5.0 V to 40 V; VSTB = VCC; Tvj = 40 °C to +150 °C; all voltages are defined with respect to  
ground; unless otherwise specified.[1]  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min Typ Max Unit  
tt(reces-dom) transition time for recessive to  
dominant (on pins CANL and  
CANH)  
between 10 % and 90 %; RCAN_L = RCAN_H  
125 ; CCAN_L = CCAN_H = 1 nF;  
see Figure 5 and 6  
=
=
0.2 0.6  
-
µs  
tt(dom-reces) transition time for dominant to  
recessive (on pins CANL and  
CANH)  
between 10 % and 90 %; RCAN_L = RCAN_H  
125 ; CCAN_L = CCAN_H = 1 nF;  
see Figure 5 and 6  
0.3 0.7  
-
µs  
tPD(L)  
propagation delay TXD (LOW) to  
RXD (LOW)  
no failures; RCAN_L = RCAN_H = 125 ;  
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.5 µs  
1.9 µs  
1.9 µs  
CCAN_L = CCAN_H = 1 nF; see Figure 4 to  
Figure 6  
all failures except CAN_L shorted to CAN_H;  
RCAN_L = RCAN_H = 125 ; CCAN_L  
CAN_H = 1 nF; see Figure 4 to Figure 6  
=
C
failure 7, CAN_L shorted to CAN_H;  
RCAN_L = 1 M; RCAN_H = 125 ;  
CCAN_L = CCAN_H = 1 nF; see Figure 4 to  
Figure 6  
TJA1055_4  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 04 — 17 February 2009  
14 of 26  
TJA1055  
NXP Semiconductors  
Enhanced fault-tolerant CAN transceiver  
Table 9.  
Dynamic characteristics …continued  
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V; VBAT = 5.0 V to 40 V; VSTB = VCC; Tvj = 40 °C to +150 °C; all voltages are defined with respect to  
ground; unless otherwise specified.[1]  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min Typ Max Unit  
tPD(H)  
propagation delay TXD (HIGH) to no failures; RCAN_L = RCAN_H = 125 ;  
-
-
-
-
-
1.5 µs  
1.9 µs  
1.9 µs  
RXD (HIGH)  
CCAN_L = CCAN_H = 1 nF; see Figure 4 to  
Figure 6  
all failures except CAN_L shorted to CAN_H;  
-
RCAN_L = RCAN_H = 125 ; CCAN_L  
=
CCAN_H = 1 nF; see Figure 4 to Figure 6  
failure 7, CAN_L shorted to CAN_H;  
RCAN_L = 1 M; RCAN_H = 125 ; CCAN_L  
-
=
CCAN_H = 1 nF; see Figure 4 to Figure 6  
[2]  
td(sleep)  
tdis(TxD)  
delay time to sleep  
5
50  
4
µs  
disable time of TxD permanent  
dominant timer  
normal operating mode; VTXD = 0 V  
0.75 -  
ms  
[2]  
[2]  
[2]  
tdom(CANH) dominant time on pin CANH  
tdom(CANL) dominant time on pin CANL  
low power modes; VBAT = 14 V  
low power modes; VBAT = 14 V  
7
7
7
-
-
-
38  
38  
38  
µs  
µs  
µs  
tWAKE  
local wake-up time on pin WAKE  
low power modes; VBAT = 14 V; for wake-up  
after receiving a falling or rising edge  
tdet  
failure detection time  
normal operating mode  
failures 3 and 3a  
1.6  
0.3  
-
-
8.0 ms  
1.6 ms  
failures 4, 6 and 7  
low power modes; VBAT = 14 V  
failures 3 and 3a  
1.6  
0.1  
-
-
8.0 ms  
1.6 ms  
failures 4 and 7  
trec  
failure recovery time  
normal operating mode  
failures 3 and 3a  
0.3  
7
-
-
-
1.6 ms  
failures 4 and 7  
38  
µs  
failure 6  
125  
750 µs  
low power modes; VBAT = 14 V  
failures 3, 3a, 4 and 7  
0.3  
-
-
1.6 ms  
-
ndet  
pulse-count failure detection  
difference between CANH and CANL;  
normal operating mode and failures 1, 2, 5  
and 6a; pin ERR becomes LOW  
4
nrec  
number of consecutive pulses for  
failure recovery  
on CANH and CANL simultaneously;  
failures 1, 2, 5 and 6a  
-
4
-
[1] All parameters are guaranteed over the virtual junction temperature range by design, but only 100 % tested at Tamb = 125 °C for dies on  
wafer level, and above this for cased products 100 % tested at Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified.  
[2] To guarantee a successful mode transition under all conditions, the maximum specified time must be applied.  
TJA1055_4  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 04 — 17 February 2009  
15 of 26  
TJA1055  
NXP Semiconductors  
Enhanced fault-tolerant CAN transceiver  
2 V to V  
CC  
V
TXD  
0 V  
V
5 V  
CANL  
3.6 V  
1.4 V  
0 V  
V
CANH  
2.2 V  
3.2 V  
5 V  
V  
CAN  
RXD  
V
0.7V  
0.3V  
CC  
CC  
t
t
PD(H)  
PD(L)  
mgl424  
VCAN = VCANH VCANL  
Fig 4. Timing diagram for dynamic characteristics  
12. Test information  
V
= 5 V to 40 V  
BAT  
+5 V  
V
INH  
BAT  
14  
CC  
RTH  
1
10  
8
C
CAN_L  
R
WAKE  
7
CAN_L  
BAT  
V
R
RTH  
500 Ω  
CC  
V
TXD  
TXD  
2
CANL  
CANH  
12  
11  
STB  
5
FAILURE  
GENERATION  
TJA1055T  
EN  
6
R
RTL  
500 Ω  
RXD  
3
GND  
RTL  
C
CAN_H  
R
CAN_H  
9
4
13  
GND  
C
RXD  
10 pF  
ERR  
001aac932  
VTXD is a rectangular signal of 50 kHz with 50 % duty cycle and slope time < 10 ns.  
Termination resistors RCAN_L and RCAN_H (125 ) are not connected to pin RTL or pin RTH for  
testing purposes because the minimum load allowed on the CAN bus lines is 500 per  
transceiver.  
Fig 5. Test circuit for dynamic characteristics  
TJA1055_4  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 04 — 17 February 2009  
16 of 26  
TJA1055  
NXP Semiconductors  
Enhanced fault-tolerant CAN transceiver  
V
BAT  
= 5 V to 40 V  
+5 V  
V
INH  
BAT  
14  
CC  
RTH  
1
10  
8
C
CAN_L  
R
CAN_L  
WAKE  
7
2
5
6
3
BAT  
V
CC  
R
RTH  
500 Ω  
V
TXD  
TXD  
STB  
CANL  
CANH  
12  
11  
+3.3 V  
FAILURE  
GENERATION  
TJA1055T/3  
EN  
2.5  
kΩ  
R
RTL  
500 Ω  
RXD  
GND  
RTL  
C
CAN_H  
R
CAN_H  
9
4
13  
GND  
C
RXD  
10 pF  
ERR  
001aac933  
VTXD is a rectangular signal of 50 kHz with 50 % duty cycle and slope time < 10 ns.  
Termination resistors RCAN_L and RCAN_H (125 ) are not connected to pin RTL or pin RTH for  
testing purposes because the minimum load allowed on the CAN bus lines is 500 per  
transceiver.  
Fig 6. Test circuit for dynamic characteristics (TJA1055T/3)  
+12 V  
+5 V  
10 µF  
V
INH  
BAT  
14  
CC  
8
RTH  
1 nF  
125 Ω  
1
10  
WAKE  
7
2
5
6
3
500 Ω  
TXD  
STB  
1 nF  
1 nF  
CANL  
CANH  
12  
11  
TJA1055T  
GENERATOR  
EN  
500 Ω  
RXD  
RTL  
9
125 Ω  
1 nF  
4
13  
GND  
10 pF  
ERR  
001aac934  
The waveforms of the applied transients on pins CANH and CANL will be in accordance with  
“ISO 7637 part 1”: test pulses 1, 2, 3a and 3b.  
Fig 7. Test circuit for automotive transients  
TJA1055_4  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 04 — 17 February 2009  
17 of 26  
TJA1055  
NXP Semiconductors  
Enhanced fault-tolerant CAN transceiver  
+12 V  
+5 V  
10 µF  
V
INH  
BAT  
14  
CC  
8
RTH  
1 nF  
125 Ω  
1
10  
WAKE  
7
2
5
6
3
500 Ω  
TXD  
STB  
1 nF  
1 nF  
CANL  
CANH  
12  
11  
+3.3 V  
TJA1055T/3  
GENERATOR  
EN  
2.5  
kΩ  
500 Ω  
RXD  
RTL  
9
125 Ω  
1 nF  
4
13  
GND  
10 pF  
ERR  
001aac935  
The waveforms of the applied transients on pins CANH and CANL will be in accordance with  
“ISO 7637 part 1”: test pulses 1, 2, 3a and 3b.  
Fig 8. Test circuit for automotive transients (TJA1055T/3)  
V
BAT  
V
+5 V  
DD  
5 V CAN CONTROLLER  
CTX0 CRX0 Px.x Px.x Px.x  
TXD RXD STB ERR EN  
INH  
2
3
5
4
6
1
WAKE  
BAT  
7
14  
10  
13  
V
CC  
TJA1055T  
CAN TRANSCEIVER  
100 nF  
GND  
8
11  
CANH  
12  
CANL  
9
RTH  
RTL  
CAN BUS LINE  
001aac936  
For more information: refer to the separate FTCAN information available on our web site.  
Fig 9. Application diagram  
TJA1055_4  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 04 — 17 February 2009  
18 of 26  
TJA1055  
NXP Semiconductors  
Enhanced fault-tolerant CAN transceiver  
V
BAT  
V
+3 V  
+5 V  
DD  
3 V CAN CONTROLLER  
CTX0 CRX0 Px.x Px.x Px.x  
TXD RXD STB ERR EN  
INH  
2
3
5
4
6
1
WAKE  
BAT  
7
14  
10  
13  
V
CC  
TJA1055T/3  
CAN TRANSCEIVER  
100 nF  
GND  
8
11  
CANH  
12  
CANL  
9
RTH  
RTL  
CAN BUS LINE  
001aac937  
For more information: refer to the separate FTCAN information available on our web site.  
Fig 10. Application diagram (TJA1055T/3)  
12.1 Quality information  
This product has been qualified to the appropriate Automotive Electronics Council (AEC)  
standard Q100 or Q101 and is suitable for use in automotive applications.  
TJA1055_4  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 04 — 17 February 2009  
19 of 26  
TJA1055  
NXP Semiconductors  
Enhanced fault-tolerant CAN transceiver  
13. Package outline  
SO14: plastic small outline package; 14 leads; body width 3.9 mm  
SOT108-1  
D
E
A
X
v
c
y
H
M
A
E
Z
8
14  
Q
A
2
A
(A )  
3
A
1
pin 1 index  
θ
L
p
L
1
7
e
detail X  
w
M
b
p
0
2.5  
scale  
5 mm  
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)  
A
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
UNIT  
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
p
Q
v
w
y
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
E
max.  
0.25  
0.10  
1.45  
1.25  
0.49  
0.36  
0.25  
0.19  
8.75  
8.55  
4.0  
3.8  
6.2  
5.8  
1.0  
0.4  
0.7  
0.6  
0.7  
0.3  
mm  
1.75  
1.27  
0.05  
1.05  
0.25  
0.01  
0.25  
0.1  
0.25  
0.01  
8o  
0o  
0.010 0.057  
0.004 0.049  
0.019 0.0100 0.35  
0.014 0.0075 0.34  
0.16  
0.15  
0.244  
0.228  
0.039 0.028  
0.016 0.024  
0.028  
0.012  
inches  
0.041  
0.01 0.004  
0.069  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
JEITA  
99-12-27  
03-02-19  
SOT108-1  
076E06  
MS-012  
Fig 11. Package outline SOT108-1 (SO14)  
TJA1055_4  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 04 — 17 February 2009  
20 of 26  
TJA1055  
NXP Semiconductors  
Enhanced fault-tolerant CAN transceiver  
14. Soldering of SMD packages  
This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account  
of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow  
soldering description”.  
14.1 Introduction to soldering  
Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to  
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both  
the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is  
ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and  
Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not  
suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high  
densities that come with increased miniaturization.  
14.2 Wave and reflow soldering  
Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from  
a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following:  
Through-hole components  
Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board  
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless  
packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,  
leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,  
due to an increased probability of bridging.  
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by  
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,  
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.  
Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are:  
Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias  
Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation  
The moisture sensitivity level of the packages  
Package placement  
Inspection and repair  
Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering  
14.3 Wave soldering  
Key characteristics in wave soldering are:  
Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board  
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are  
exposed to the wave  
Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities  
TJA1055_4  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 04 — 17 February 2009  
21 of 26  
TJA1055  
NXP Semiconductors  
Enhanced fault-tolerant CAN transceiver  
14.4 Reflow soldering  
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are:  
Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to  
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 12) than a SnPb process, thus  
reducing the process window  
Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process  
window for a mix of large and small components on one board  
Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is  
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak  
temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste  
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the  
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package  
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with  
Table 10 and 11  
Table 10. SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C)  
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (°C)  
Volume (mm3)  
< 350  
235  
350  
220  
< 2.5  
2.5  
220  
220  
Table 11. Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C)  
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (°C)  
Volume (mm3)  
< 350  
260  
350 to 2000  
> 2000  
260  
< 1.6  
260  
250  
245  
1.6 to 2.5  
> 2.5  
260  
245  
250  
245  
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all  
times.  
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow  
soldering, see Figure 12.  
TJA1055_4  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 04 — 17 February 2009  
22 of 26  
TJA1055  
NXP Semiconductors  
Enhanced fault-tolerant CAN transceiver  
maximum peak temperature  
= MSL limit, damage level  
temperature  
minimum peak temperature  
= minimum soldering temperature  
peak  
temperature  
time  
001aac844  
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level  
Fig 12. Temperature profiles for large and small components  
For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365  
“Surface mount reflow soldering description”.  
15. Appendix  
15.1 Overview of differences between the TJA1055 and the TJA1054A  
Table 12. Limiting values  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
TJA1055  
TJA1054A  
Unit  
Min  
58  
58  
Max  
Min  
27  
27  
Max  
VCANH  
VCANL  
Vesd  
voltage on pin CANH  
voltage on pin CANL  
+58  
+58  
+40  
+40  
V
V
electrostatic discharge voltage pins RTH, RTL, CANH, CANL  
human body model  
IEC 61000-4-2  
8  
+8  
4  
+4  
kV  
[1]  
[1] The ESD performance of pins CANH, CANL, RTH and RTL, with respect to GND, was verified by an external test house in accordance  
with IEC-61000-4-2 (C = 150 pF, R = 330 ). The results were equal to, or better than, ±6 kV for TJA1055 and equal to, or better than,  
±1.5 kV for TJA1054A.  
TJA1055_4  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 04 — 17 February 2009  
23 of 26  
TJA1055  
NXP Semiconductors  
Enhanced fault-tolerant CAN transceiver  
16. Revision history  
Table 13. Revision history  
Document ID  
TJA1055_4  
Modifications:  
TJA1055_3  
TJA1055_2  
Release date  
20090217  
Data sheet status  
Change notice  
Supersedes  
Product data sheet  
-
TJA1055_3  
No technical content change; data sheet release date updated  
20070313  
20061030  
20060801  
Product data sheet  
Preliminary data sheet  
Objective data sheet  
-
-
-
TJA1055_2  
TJA1055_1  
-
TJA1055_1  
(9397 750 14908)  
TJA1055_4  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 04 — 17 February 2009  
24 of 26  
TJA1055  
NXP Semiconductors  
Enhanced fault-tolerant CAN transceiver  
17. Legal information  
17.1 Data sheet status  
Document status[1][2]  
Product status[3]  
Development  
Definition  
Objective [short] data sheet  
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.  
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.  
This document contains the product specification.  
Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification  
Product [short] data sheet Production  
[1]  
[2]  
[3]  
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.  
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.  
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status  
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.  
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected  
17.2 Definitions  
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental  
damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of  
NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and  
therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk.  
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under  
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in  
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any  
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of  
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of  
use of such information.  
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these  
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no  
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the  
specified use without further testing or modification.  
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet  
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended  
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and  
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data  
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales  
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the  
full data sheet shall prevail.  
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in  
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent  
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of  
the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the  
Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting  
values for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Terms and conditions of sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold  
subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published  
at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, including those pertaining to warranty,  
intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless  
explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by NXP Semiconductors. In case of  
any inconsistency or conflict between information in this document and such  
terms and conditions, the latter will prevail.  
17.3 Disclaimers  
General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or  
warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such  
information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such  
information.  
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted  
or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the  
grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents  
or other industrial or intellectual property rights.  
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make  
changes to information published in this document, including without  
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without  
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior  
to the publication hereof.  
17.4 Trademarks  
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks  
are the property of their respective owners.  
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,  
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft,  
space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or  
18. Contact information  
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com  
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com  
TJA1055_4  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 04 — 17 February 2009  
25 of 26  
TJA1055  
NXP Semiconductors  
Enhanced fault-tolerant CAN transceiver  
19. Contents  
1
General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
2
2.1  
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Optimized for in-car low-speed  
communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Bus failure management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Protections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Support for low power modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
2.2  
2.3  
2.4  
3
4
5
Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
6
6.1  
6.2  
Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
7
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Failure detector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Low power modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Power-on. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Protections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
7.1  
7.2  
7.3  
7.4  
8
Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
Thermal characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
Test information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Quality information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
9
10  
11  
12  
12.1  
13  
14  
Soldering of SMD packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Introduction to soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Wave and reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
14.1  
14.2  
14.3  
14.4  
15  
15.1  
Appendix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Overview of differences between the  
TJA1055 and the TJA1054A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
16  
Revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
17  
Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
17.1  
17.2  
17.3  
17.4  
18  
19  
Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)  
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.  
© NXP B.V. 2009.  
All rights reserved.  
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com  
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com  
Date of release: 17 February 2009  
Document identifier: TJA1055_4  

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