TZA1000TD-T [NXP]

IC 1 CHANNEL READ WRITE AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT, PDSO24, 7.50 MM, PLASTIC, SOT-137-1, SOP-24, Drive Electronics;
TZA1000TD-T
型号: TZA1000TD-T
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

IC 1 CHANNEL READ WRITE AMPLIFIER CIRCUIT, PDSO24, 7.50 MM, PLASTIC, SOT-137-1, SOP-24, Drive Electronics

放大器 驱动 光电二极管 接口集成电路
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INTEGRATED CIRCUITS  
DATA SHEET  
TZA1000  
QIC read-write amplifier  
1998 Mar 17  
Preliminary specification  
Supersedes data of 1998 Mar 11  
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
QIC read-write amplifier  
TZA1000  
Input for fast reader/writer (track height servo) signal  
FEATURES  
selection  
3-wire serial interface for programming  
On-chip Digital-to-Analog Converters (DAC) for:  
– MR (Magneto Resistive) sense bias current  
– MR DC bias current  
Power fail detection on both 5 and 12 V lines (status can  
be read from the read register)  
Write unsafe detection  
Provides an accurate reference voltage (for AD  
– Write current  
conversion)  
Low noise differential input stage: typically 0.65 nV/Hz  
(Zi = 0 )  
Very simple interconnection with the SZA1000 QIC  
digital equalizer  
Magnetic feedback circuit to handle large output signals  
MR DC bias current circuit  
+5 V ±10% and +12 V ±10% supply voltages  
Low power standby, active and test modes.  
Very fast write current rise and fall times with near  
rail-to-rail voltage swing  
RELATED DOCUMENTS  
Maximum write current of 100 mA: ready for high  
coercivity tape  
SZA1000 QIC digital equalizer data sheet  
Application notes for TZA1000 and SZA1000.  
Low noise read amplifier for reading track height servo  
signals with the write coil  
Both are available from Philips Semiconductors.  
Very few external components required  
On board registers for easy format or bit rate selection  
Fast read-after-write recovery time  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The TZA1000 is a single-chip read-write amplifier for  
single-channel QIC (Quarter Inch Cartridge) systems with  
MR heads. It can be used with both SIG (Sensor in Gap)-  
and yoke-type MR heads and is designed to be used in  
conjunction with the Philips SZA1000 digital equalizer IC  
(although it can also function as a stand alone unit). This  
combination is flexible enough to be used with all popular  
tape backup formats including QIC 80, QIC 3010,  
QIC 3020, QIC 3080, QIC 5010, Travan 1, Travan 2,  
Travan 3 and Travan 4 and to be forward compatible with  
their single channel successors.  
Test circuit for yoke-type heads  
Switchable differentiator for yoke-type heads, with  
programmable cut-off frequencies  
Anti-aliasing low-pass filter, with programmable cut-off  
frequencies  
AGC (Automatic Gain Control) options: internally  
(digitally) controlled, externally controlled or fixed gain  
Hold input for fast AGC freeze  
QUICK REFERENCE DATA  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
4.5  
TYP.  
MAX.  
5.5  
UNIT  
VDD1  
VDD2  
VDD3  
read circuit supply voltage  
FB and write circuit supply voltage  
sense current circuit supply voltage  
read/FB and write circuit supply current  
Read mode  
5
5
V
V
V
4.5  
5.5  
10.8  
12  
13.2  
I
DD1; IDD2  
69  
105  
16.2  
0.65  
mA  
Write mode  
Iwrite = 30 mA  
mA  
IDD3  
Vn(i)(eq)  
fclk  
sense current circuit supply current  
equivalent input noise voltage  
clock frequency  
Isense = 16 mA 15.0  
19.0  
0.8  
24  
70  
125  
mA  
Zsource = 0 Ω  
0
0
nV/Hz  
MHz  
°C  
Tamb  
Tj  
recommended operating temperature  
recommended junction temperature  
°C  
Rth(j-a)  
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air  
66  
K/W  
1998 Mar 17  
2
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
QIC read-write amplifier  
TZA1000  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
TYPE  
PACKAGE  
NUMBER  
NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
VERSION  
TZA1000  
SO24  
plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm  
SOT137-1  
1998 Mar 17  
3
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ahdnbok,uflapegwidt  
V
5
9
8
DD3  
SENSE  
CURRENT  
SOURCE  
0 to 30 mA  
V
V
5 V  
5 V  
12 V  
DD1  
DD2  
DAC  
(I)  
7+1-bit  
ISENSE  
17  
SIG/  
YOKE  
6
7
19  
18  
INA  
VARIABLE  
GAIN  
10 to 25 dB  
4 to 19 dB  
OUTA  
OUTB  
PREAMP  
22 dB  
0 dB  
HPF  
1 to 10 MHz  
LPF  
1 to 10 MHz  
MR  
HEAD  
INB  
4/34/40 dB  
13  
HOLD  
10 dB  
4 dB  
AGC  
CONTROL  
CIRCUIT  
LEVEL  
DETECTOR  
INTERNAL  
REFERENCE  
VOLTAGES  
13 dB  
20  
15  
BANDGAP  
REF  
24  
23  
BIASA  
BIASB  
V
ref  
TEST  
GEN  
BIAS  
(YOKE)  
BIAS  
+ FB  
DAC  
(V)  
CLK  
5-bit  
12  
10  
11  
SDIO  
SCLK  
SDEN  
CONTROL  
CIRCUIT  
SERVO  
PREAMP  
TZA1000  
V
POWER  
FAIL  
DETECTOR  
DD3  
22  
21  
WRITE  
UNSAFE  
DETECTOR  
1
3
WX  
WY  
RESET  
WRITE  
CIRCUIT  
10 to 100 mA  
V
DD1  
WRITER  
DAC  
(I)  
7-bit  
CURRENT  
REF  
I
ref  
TOGGLE  
WDI to WD  
14  
4
2
16  
MGG660  
WD  
WGATE  
V
V
SS2  
SS1  
Fig.1 Block diagram.  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
QIC read-write amplifier  
TZA1000  
PINNING  
SYMBOL PIN  
DESCRIPTION  
TYPE(1)  
WX  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
write current to head  
large signal ground  
write current to head  
write data  
O
P
O
I(2)  
P
I
VSS1  
WY  
WD  
handbook, halfpage  
WX  
BIASA  
24  
1
2
VDD1  
INA  
large signal +5 V  
V
V
BIASB  
23  
22  
21  
20  
read signal from MR  
read signal from MR  
sense current for MR  
SS1  
WY  
INB  
I
3
RESET  
ISENSE  
VDD3  
O
P
I
WD  
4
ref  
+12 V for sense current  
supply  
V
5
DD1  
INA  
ref  
19 OUTA  
6
SCLK  
SDEN  
SDIO  
HOLD  
WGATE  
CLK  
10 serial interface clock  
11 serial interface enable  
12 serial interface data I/O  
13 hold AGC; active LOW  
14 write gate; active LOW  
15 clock input  
I(2)  
I(2)  
I/O  
I(2)  
I(2)  
I(2)  
P
TZA1000  
INB  
OUTB  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
7
V
ISENSE  
8
DD2  
V
V
9
DD3  
SS2  
SCLK  
SDEN  
CLK  
10  
11  
WGATE  
HOLD  
VSS2  
16 small signal ground  
17 small signal +5 V  
SDIO 12  
VDD2  
P
MGG659  
OUTB  
OUTA  
Vref  
18 output to equalizer  
19 output to equalizer  
20 2 V reference output  
21 current reference resistor  
O
O
O
Iref  
note 3  
O
RESET  
22 reset for microcontroller;  
active LOW  
BIASB  
BIASA  
23 bias current for yoke heads O  
24 bias current for yoke heads O  
Fig.2 Pin configuration.  
Notes  
1. Pin type abbreviations: O = output, I = input,  
P = power supply.  
2. Digital inputs: LOW: <0.3VDD ; HIGH: >0.7VDD  
.
3. Use only for connecting current reference resistor.  
See Chapter “Equivalent pin circuits” for the I/O  
configuration of the analog pins.  
1998 Mar 17  
5
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
QIC read-write amplifier  
TZA1000  
The AGC will maintain outputs OUTA and OUTB at  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
The preamplifier  
1.1 V (p-p). Additional level adjustment points are  
provided by the 34 or 40 dB preamplifier gain switch (see  
Table 11) and the 10 or 4 dB bias output attenuation  
switch (see Table 9).  
The gain and dynamic range of the symmetrical low noise  
preamplifier can be varied to accommodate a wide  
variation in input signal amplitude (see Table 11).  
The 40 dB and 34 dB gain settings are provided for normal  
use. The 40 dB setting offers the lowest noise figure. The  
4 dB gain setting is intended for IC testing only.  
High-pass filter  
The HPF (High-Pass Filter) is used to differentiate  
yoke-type head signals. It is followed by an additional gain  
stage (21 dB). The HPF cut-off frequency is coupled to the  
cut-off frequency of the LPF (Low-Pass Filter), and is  
selectable in 4 steps: 1, 2, 4 and 10 MHz (see Table 2).  
The HPF can be bypassed for SIG heads (see Table 8).  
The servo preamplifier  
This low noise preamplifier can be used for reading  
signals, such as QIC 3095 (Travan 4) servo signals, via  
the recording head write coil. Servo mode is selected  
either by resetting bits AI0 and AI1 in the control register  
(see Table 9) or by means of the HOLD pin (the HSM  
control bit must be set when HOLD goes LOW; see  
Table 7). When servo mode is selected, the maximum  
total gain is set automatically regardless of, and without  
overwriting, gain settings. Fast switch-over from read  
mode to servo mode can thus be achieved without having  
to alter register values.  
Low-pass filter  
The second order low-pass filter is used to attenuate high  
frequency noise above the signal bandwidth, mainly to  
provide anti-aliasing filtering for the A/D converter in the  
digital equalizer. The cut-off frequency of the LPF is  
selectable in 4 steps: 1, 2, 4 and 10 MHz (see Table 2).  
Sense current circuit  
The sense current circuit is a programmable current  
source, operating from the 12 V supply (VDD3). It can be  
programmed to supply a current between 0 and 15 mA,  
with 7-bit resolution. The current range can be doubled,  
then ranging from 0 to 30 mA, by setting the SDB bit in the  
control register (see Table 15). The sense current circuit  
can be disabled by resetting the ENS bit (see Table 4).  
Variable gain stage and AGC  
The input to the variable gain stage can be switched to the  
preamplifier output, to the output of the bias/FB (Feed  
Back) circuit, or to the servo preamplifier output. When  
using magnetic feedback, the bias/FB circuit output should  
be selected (see Table 9).  
The AGC range is 15 dB. The gain is programmable in  
1 dB steps (see Table 12). If the output signal is too small,  
a digital control circuit will increase the gain from minimum  
to maximum in approximately 10 ms. If the output signal is  
too large, the gain will be reduced from maximum to  
minimum in approximately 0.2 ms. These values assume  
a 24 MHz clock frequency. The upper limit of the gain  
control range can be extended by 6 dB by setting the  
G6DB bit in the control register via the serial interface (see  
Table 13).  
This is the only circuit on the IC that uses the 12 V supply.  
The output must be decoupled with a low impedance  
capacitor (10 µF recommended) to reduce noise coupling  
into the head.  
For the current source circuit to operate correctly, the  
voltage difference between VDD3 (pin 9) and ISENSE  
(pin 8) must be at least 1.6 V.  
The AGC is frozen while the HOLD input is LOW, the  
TZA1000 is writing, or the IC is in servo mode.  
The AGC can be operated internally, running on the CLK  
clock signal on pin 15 (HOLD HIGH and GFXD LOW; see  
Table 12), or externally by means of a software algorithm  
(GFXD HIGH). When operated externally, either the DN bit  
in the status read register (see Table 17) or the level  
measurement in the digital equalizer IC (SZA1000) can be  
used as input to the algorithm.  
1998 Mar 17  
6
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
QIC read-write amplifier  
TZA1000  
Bias and magnetic feedback circuit  
Write circuit  
This circuit can be used to generate AC and DC bias  
currents (for a yoke-type MR head, for instance).  
The DC bias output voltage is programmable  
between 0 and 1.4 V, with 5-bit resolution (see Table 3).  
The DC current generated is this voltage divided by the  
total bias resistance (head coil + total series resistance).  
The write circuit is a differential current source that can  
generate a near rail-to-rail output voltage to get the  
shortest current transition time. Writing is enabled when  
WGATE is LOW. The polarity of the current depends on  
the WD input pin. The WDM bit in the control register  
determines the write signal mode: WD (Non-Return to  
Zero) or WDI (Return to Zero; see Table 14). When WDI  
mode is selected, the polarity of the write current is  
reversed at every falling edge of the WD input. When WD  
mode is selected, the polarity of the write current is  
reversed when the polarity of WD changes. The write  
current is programmable between 0 and 125 mA, with  
7-bit resolution (see Table 14).  
The AC signal input to the circuit can be switched to the  
preamplifier output (see Table 10). In this way, magnetic  
feedback inside the head can be achieved. This limits  
head distortion, and prevents head saturation from large  
tape signals, like QIC 80 recordings.  
The open loop gain of the feedback loop depends on head  
sensitivity, the selected sense current (see Table 15), and  
the selected preamplifier gain (see Table 11). The values  
of the external resistors connected in series with the bias  
conductor can be used to set the gain. For loop stability at  
high frequencies, the bandwidth of the magnetic feedback  
amplifier is limited to 5 MHz.  
The IC is specified for a write current of up to 100 mA.  
Overshoot caused by an inductive load can be minimized  
by means of a single external resister local to the IC.  
Write unsafe detector  
The write unsafe detector will detect an open write coil, or  
one shorted to ground. The circuit is enabled only while the  
TZA1000 is writing. A resistance to GND or VDD of less  
than 10 , or a series resistance greater that about 300 ,  
will be detected (these values are write-current  
In closed loop mode, the effective cut-off frequency for the  
playback signals will increase with the feedback factor. For  
this reason the read signal can be taken from the output of  
the bias circuit.  
To prevent loop instability at low frequencies, the  
preamplifier input capacitors should be chosen such that  
the cut-off frequency at that point is well above, or well  
below, the internal cut-off frequency of the AC coupling  
between the preamplifier and the bias circuit (input  
impedance of the preamplifier is typically 2 k).  
dependant). If an error occurs, the WUS status bit is set.  
This bit can be read via the serial interface. The WUS bit  
will remain set until the status byte is read.  
Power fail detector  
The power fail detector will detect a low voltage on the 5 V  
(VDD1) or 12 V (VDD3) supply lines. The thresholds are  
3.75 V for VDD1 and 9 V for VDD3. A power failure is  
detected if the voltage is below the threshold for 1 µs or  
longer. If a 5 V power failure occurs, the status bit PF5 is  
set. If a 12 V power failure occurs, the status bit PF12 is  
set. These bits can be read via the serial interface, and will  
remain HIGH until the status byte is read.  
The maximum (peak AC) current that the bias circuit can  
deliver can be adjusted to achieve an optimum balance  
between required current range and power consumption  
(see Table 3). The AC circuit is switched off when the  
TZA1000 is writing, and the maximum current is switched  
to 10 mA. This limits power dissipation during writing.  
Test generator  
When a 5 V power failure occurs, the RESET output goes  
LOW and the write circuit is disabled (in addition to PF5  
being set). The RESET output has an internal 18 kpull  
down resistor to guarantee a LOW level at the output even  
when a power failure occurs. During normal operation, the  
RESET pin should not be held LOW by an external circuit,  
since this will switch the IC into test mode.  
This circuit generates a test signal with a frequency 116  
that of the signal at the CLK input (pin 15). By switching the  
AC input of the bias circuit to the internal test generator  
(see Table 10), the read channel can be tested.  
The differential output value is typically 100 mV (p-p).  
This facility can also be used to adjust the DC bias voltage  
while monitoring the signal at the read element in the head.  
The optimum DC bias level setting is just before the output  
from the read head reaches its peak.  
1998 Mar 17  
7
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
QIC read-write amplifier  
TZA1000  
DACs  
Clock handling  
There are 3 internal DACs:  
The TZA1000 has 2 clock inputs:  
1. The Sense DAC: current DAC; 7-bit resolution  
2. The Write DAC: current DAC; 7-bit resolution  
3. The Bias DAC: voltage DAC; 5-bit resolution.  
CLK: the general clock input, pin 15  
SCLK: the serial interface clock input, pin 10.  
CLK is used for status register read and write cycle timing  
and for operating the internal AGC. When the AGC is not  
being used and serial communications are not active, CLK  
may be switched off. This can help reduce crosstalk on the  
printed circuit board.  
The Sense and Write DAC current settings are a function  
of the reference current Iref (at the Iref pin). Iref is multiplied  
by a 7-bit factor: S0 to S6 for the sense DAC, W0 to W6 for  
the write DAC (see Tables 14 and 15). If the resistance  
between Iref and GND is increased (or decreased), the  
DAC output currents will be decreased (or increased) by  
the same factor. In this way, the DAC output current  
ranges can be adjusted.  
When accessing the status register, the CLK frequency  
must be at least 16 × SCLK frequency. It is recommended  
that the 24 MHz clock supplied by the SZA1000 be used  
directly.  
The current values specified, and the equations used to  
calculate Sense and Write currents (see Tables 14  
and 15), are for a 430 resistance between Iref and GND.  
This resistance can be varied between 250 and 1 k,  
giving a ±2 × DAC modification range. For reasons of  
noise and stability, the voltage at the Iref pin should not be  
used in any other part of the circuit.  
Serial interface  
The 3 wire serial interface recognizes 8-bit addresses and  
8-bit data. To read data from the status register, hex  
address FF must be transmitted. The IC will then respond  
with the contents of the 8-bit status register.  
1998 Mar 17  
8
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WRITE SETTINGS  
SDEN  
SCLK  
SDIO  
3-STATE  
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
READ STATUS  
SDEN  
SCLK  
SDIO  
3-STATE  
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
ADDRESS AND DATA FROM MICROCONTROLLER  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
DATA FROM IC  
MGG661  
Fig.3 Timing diagrams.  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
QIC read-write amplifier  
TZA1000  
CONTROL REGISTER  
The control register contains six 8-bit entries configured as shown in Table 1.  
Table 1 Control register settings  
ADDRESS  
D7  
D6  
FC1  
DIFF  
D5  
FC0  
AI1  
G6DB  
D4  
ENFB1  
AI0  
D3  
ENFB0  
FBI1  
G3  
D2  
ENS  
FBI0  
G2  
D1  
ENRD  
PG1  
G1  
D0  
ENREF  
PG0  
G0  
0
1
2
3
4
5
HSM  
GFXD  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0  
WDM  
SDB  
W6  
S6  
W5  
S5  
W4  
W3  
W2  
S2  
W1  
W0  
S4  
S3  
S1  
S0  
Control bits  
Control bit functions are detailed in Tables 2 to 17.  
Table 2 HPF and LPF cut-off frequency  
FC1  
FC0  
FREQUENCY  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1 MHz  
2 MHz  
4 MHz  
10 MHz  
Table 3 Bias current settings; note 1  
ENFB1  
ENFB0  
BIAS CIRCUIT  
Ibias(min)  
Ibias(max)  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
off  
on  
on  
on  
0
0
10 mA  
0
+10 mA  
+10 mA  
+20 mA  
10 mA  
Note  
1. Control bits B0 to B4 make up a 5-bit number between 0 and 31. The DC bias voltage between BIASA and BIASB  
(pins 23 and 24) is B × 45 mV. BIASA is positive with respect to BIASB.  
Table 4 Sense current circuit  
Table 6 Internal reference voltages  
ENS  
SENSE CURRENT CIRCUIT  
ENREF  
INTERNAL REF. VOLTAGES  
0
1
disabled  
enabled  
0
1
disabled  
enabled  
Table 5 Read circuits (excluding preamplifiers)  
Table 7 HOLD pin function  
ENRD  
READ CIRCUITS  
HSM  
FUNCTION  
0
1
disabled  
enabled  
0
AGC hold on or off  
1
select servo or data preamplifier  
1998 Mar 17  
10  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
QIC read-write amplifier  
TZA1000  
Table 8 HPF circuit  
DIFF  
HPF CIRCUIT  
0
1
bypassed  
on  
Table 9 Variable gain circuit input select  
HSM  
HOLD  
AI1  
0
AI0  
0
INPUT  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
X
X
X
X
1
1
1
1
0
servo preamplifier  
0
1
preamplifier  
1
0
bias output 10 dB  
bias output 4 dB  
servo preamplifier  
preamplifier  
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
bias output 10 dB  
bias output 4 dB  
servo preamplifier  
1
1
X
X
Table 10 Bias circuit input  
Table 11 Preamplifier gain  
FBI1  
FBI0  
INPUT  
PG1  
PG0  
GAIN  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
no signal  
preamplifier  
test generator  
preamplifier  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
34 dB  
4 dB  
40 dB  
Table 12 AGC setting  
HSM  
HOLD  
GFXD  
AGC  
0
0
1
1
X
1
0
1
0
X
0
0
0
0
1
on  
frozen at last value  
on  
no AGC at servo mode: maximum gain  
off, gain set by G0 to G3; note 1  
Note  
1. Control bits G0 to G3 make up a 4-bit number used to program the gain in 1 dB steps (from 4 to 19 dB if G6DB is 0,  
from 10 to 25 dB if G6DB is 1; see Table 13).  
Table 13 Variable gain circuit range select  
G6DB  
RANGE  
4 to 19 dB  
10 to 25 dB  
0
1
1998 Mar 17  
11  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
QIC read-write amplifier  
TZA1000  
Table 14 Write mode select; note 1  
WDM  
EXPECTED INPUT SIGNAL  
FUNCTION  
0
1
WDI  
WD  
on  
bypassed  
Note  
1. Control bits W0 to W6 make up a 7-bit number between 0 and 127. Write current is  
125 × (W + 1)  
mA (Rref = 430 ).  
-------------------------------------  
128  
Table 15 Sense current range select; note 1  
SDB  
CURRENT  
0
1
0 to 15 mA  
0 to 30 mA  
Note  
15 × (S + 1)  
1. Control bits S0 to S6 make up a 7-bit number between 0 and 127. Sense current is  
mA when SDB = 0  
--------------------------------  
128  
30 × (S + 1)  
and  
mA when SDB = 1 (Rref = 430 ).  
--------------------------------  
128  
Status  
A status byte, located at address FF, contains the following status bits:  
Table 16 Status byte settings  
ADDRESS  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
PF5(3)  
D1  
WUS(4)  
D0  
FF  
AG3(1)  
AG2(1)  
AG1(1)  
AG0(1)  
DN(2)  
PF12(5)  
Notes  
1. Actual gain. Allows the gain to be determined while the AGC is on.  
2. This bit can be used for microcontroller gain control, with the AGC off (see Table 17).  
3. Power failure detected on the +5 V supply (VDD1).  
4. Write unsafe detected: head open or short circuited.  
5. Power failure detected on the +12 V supply (VDD3).  
Table 17 Sense current range select.  
DN  
GAIN  
can be increased  
can be decreased  
0
1
1998 Mar 17  
12  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
QIC read-write amplifier  
TZA1000  
LIMITING VALUES  
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
read circuit supply voltage  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
0.3  
MAX.  
+5.5  
UNIT  
VDD1  
VDD2  
VDD3  
IDD1  
V
V
V
FB and write circuit supply voltage  
sense current circuit supply voltage  
read circuit supply current  
0.3  
0.3  
+5.5  
+13.2  
150  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mW  
°C  
IDD2  
FB and write circuit supply current  
sense current circuit supply current  
input current on remaining pins  
maximum total power dissipation  
ambient temperature  
35  
IDD3  
35  
II(n)  
10  
+10  
Ptot  
1000  
+70  
Tamb  
Tj  
0
junction temperature  
note 1  
0
+135  
+150  
+1000  
+200  
°C  
Tstg  
storage temperature  
50  
1000  
200  
°C  
VES(HB)  
VES(MM)  
electrostatic handling: human body model  
electrostatic handling: machine model  
note 2  
note 3  
V
V
Notes  
1. Maximum permissible ambient temperature is dependent on internal dissipation. Tj is the discriminating factor.  
Tj = (Rth(j-a) × Ptot) + Tamb, where Ptot is the total dissipation in the package.  
2. Equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 kseries resistor.  
3. Equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor through a 25 series resistor and a 2.5 µH series inductance.  
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
VALUE  
UNIT  
Rth(j-a)  
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air  
66  
K/W  
QUALITY SPECIFICATION  
In accordance with “SNW-FQ-611E”.  
1998 Mar 17  
13  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
QIC read-write amplifier  
TZA1000  
CHARACTERISTICS  
VDD1 = VDD2 = 5 V ±5%; VDD3 = 12 V ±5%; Tamb = 25 °C ±5%; unless otherwise specified.  
SYMBOL  
VDD1  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
4.5  
TYP.  
5.0  
MAX.  
5.5  
UNIT  
read circuit supply voltage  
V
VDD2  
VDD3  
IDD1  
FB and write circuit supply  
voltage  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
V
sense current circuit supply  
voltage  
10.8  
12.0  
13.2  
V
read circuit supply current  
Rd  
Wr  
I
bias = 10 to +10 mA  
31  
70  
mA  
mA  
Iwrite = 30 mA  
IDD2  
FB and write circuit supply  
current  
Rd  
Wr  
max gain  
38  
mA  
mA  
mA  
36  
IDD3  
sense current circuit supply  
current  
Isense = 16 mA  
15.0  
16.2  
19.0  
Vref  
I20  
reference voltage  
current on pin 20 (Vref)  
source  
pin 20; IO = 0 to 3 mA  
1.9  
2.0  
2.1  
V
3.0  
50  
1.4  
5
mA  
µA  
V
sink  
V21  
Iref  
voltage at pin 21 (Iref)  
reference current (pin 21)  
1.2  
1
1.3  
3
mA  
Read section  
Gv(pa)  
preamplifier voltage gain  
PG1 = 1; PG0 = 1  
PG1 = 0; PG0 = 1  
PG1 = 1; PG0 = 0  
37  
32  
3
38.6  
32.7  
4.1  
41  
34  
6
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
Gv(agc)  
AGC amplifier voltage gain  
G6DB = 1; G = 15;  
note 1  
23  
24.4  
26  
Gv(agc)  
AGC voltage gain control  
range  
note 2  
22  
dB  
Gv(yoke)  
yoke amplifier voltage gain  
19  
2
21  
5
23  
10  
dB  
fcoupling  
3 dB AC coupling frequency input to output  
kHz  
f3dB(cutoff)(HPF)  
HPF 3 dB cut-off frequency  
FC1 = FC1 = 0  
FC1 = 0; FC1 = 1  
FC1 = 1; FC1 = 0  
FC1 =FC1 = 1  
1.0  
2.0  
4.7  
10  
1.1  
2
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
nV/Hz  
f3dB(cutoff)(LPF)  
LPF 3 dB cut-off frequency  
FC1 = FC1 = 0  
FC1 = 0; FC1 = 1  
FC1 = 1; FC1 = 0  
FC1 =FC1 = 1  
4.3  
11  
Vn(i)(eq)(preamp)  
equivalent input noise voltage: Zsource = 0 Ω  
0.65  
0.8  
preamplifier  
1998 Mar 17  
14  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
QIC read-write amplifier  
TZA1000  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
input impedance  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
1.84  
MAX.  
UNIT  
kΩ  
Zi  
1
4
VI(6,7)  
THD  
DC input voltage; pins 6 and 7  
total harmonic distortion  
1.2  
1.3  
1.4  
V
at 34 and 40 dB gain  
settings; Vo(p-p) = 1 V  
40  
dB  
Gv(servo)  
servo preamplifier voltage gain WX-WY to output  
62  
66  
70  
dB  
Vn(i)(eq)(servo)  
equivalent input noise voltage: Zsource = 0 Ω  
1.8  
2.8  
nV/Hz  
servo pre-amp  
VI(1,3))  
Isense  
DC input voltage pins 1 and 3  
2.4  
2.5  
2.6  
V
sense current  
Rref = 430 ; S = 64;  
14.6  
15.2  
15.8  
mA  
note 3  
Isense(max)  
maximum sense current  
all conditions; note 4  
33  
mA  
V
VVDD3-ISENSE  
voltage difference between  
VDD3 and ISENSE  
(pins 9 and 8)  
1.6  
13.2  
RESDAC(SENSE) sense DAC resolution  
7
bits  
Zo(sense)  
output impedance of sense  
current source  
f = 1 kHz;  
o(sen) = 16 mA  
10  
kΩ  
I
Gv(FB)  
B(-3dB)  
FB amplifier voltage gain  
11.5  
13  
5
14.5  
dB  
3 dB bandwidth of FB  
MHz  
amplifier  
fcoupling(FBamp)  
Ibias  
3 dB AC coupling of FB  
amplifier  
3
kHz  
bias current amplitude  
(peak-to-peak)  
ENFB1 = 0; ENFB0 = 1 10  
+10  
+9  
mA  
mA  
mA  
V
ENFB1 = 1; ENFB0 = 0 0  
ENFB1 = ENFB0 = 1  
10  
+20  
2.0  
VO(23,24)  
DC voltage level of FB outputs B = 0; see Table 3  
(pins 23 and 24)  
1.6  
1.8  
VBIASA-BIASB  
voltage difference between  
BIASA and BIASB  
B = 31; see Table 3;  
bias load 88 Ω  
1.4  
1.52  
1.6  
V
(pins 23 and 24) at maximum  
DC bias voltage  
RESDAC(BIAS)  
VO(18,19)  
bias DAC resolution  
5
bits  
V
read amplifier DC output  
voltage (pins 18 and 19)  
2.4  
2.5  
2.6  
VOO(18,19)  
read amplifier DC offset  
voltage (voltage change at  
pins 18 and 19)  
100  
0.5  
mV  
V
Vo(rms)(18,19)  
output voltage (RMS value;  
pins 18 and 19)  
Io  
guaranteed output current  
1.5  
mA  
V
VO(AGCL)  
lower AGC detection voltage  
level at OUTB  
2.15  
2.2  
2.25  
VO(AGCH)  
upper AGC detection voltage  
level at OUTB  
2.75  
2.8  
2.85  
V
1998 Mar 17  
15  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
QIC read-write amplifier  
TZA1000  
SYMBOL  
Vhys(AGC)  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
75  
MAX.  
85  
UNIT  
mV  
hysteresis in AGC detection  
level  
65  
BAGC  
fclk  
AGC bandwidth  
operational clock  
1.5  
24  
MHz  
MHz  
note 5  
0
24  
Write section  
Iwrite  
write current  
Rhead = 10 ;  
ref = 430;  
27.3  
28.8  
30.3  
mA  
R
0-peak; W = 32; note 6  
Rhead = 10 ; note 7  
Iwrite = 30 mA;  
Iwrite(max)  
maximum write current  
60  
80  
0
mA  
%
Iwrite  
difference between positive  
and negative write currents  
5
tt(iwrite)(Rload)  
write current transition time  
resistive load  
note 8  
resistive load, 10 Ω  
4
6
ns  
ns  
head load  
Rhead = 10 ;  
12  
Lhead = 200 nH  
Vo(p-p)(1,3)  
output voltage swing  
(peak-to-peak value)  
3
V
tR-W  
read to write time  
5
5
0.2  
10  
0
µs  
µs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tW-R  
write to read time  
tWD  
WD pulse asymmetry  
WDI pulse time HIGH  
WDI pulse time LOW  
in WDI mode; note 9  
1
tWDIH  
tWDIL  
Rdet(WUS)  
WUS detection  
resistance level  
short circuited to VDD or  
VSS; Iwrite = 30 mA  
10  
open; Iwrite = 30 mA  
150  
Notes  
1. G is a 4-bit number contained in control bits G0 to G3 (see Table 12).  
2. 6 dB step via a fixed setting, and 16 dB (in 1 dB steps) via AGC control.  
3. S is a 7-bit number contained in control bits S0 to S6 (see Table 15).  
4. The TZA1000 is guaranteed to operate reliably with sense currents of up to 33 mA.  
5. The operational clock frequency (pin 15) must be >16 times higher the SCLK frequency to ensure reliable serial  
transfer.  
6. W is a 7-bit number contained in control bits W0 to W6 (see Table 14). A more accurate calculation of the write  
current would be given by: Ic = It 0.003 × It2, where It = 125 (W + 1) / 128, It the target current and Ic the  
write current.  
7. The TZA1000 is guaranteed to supply a write current of up to 60 mA.  
8. 10 to 90% of a total current reversal.  
9. Difference between negative-to-positive and positive-to-negative current slopes.  
1998 Mar 17  
16  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
QIC read-write amplifier  
TZA1000  
EQUIVALENT PIN CIRCUITS  
PIN  
DESCRIPTION  
EQUIVALENT PIN CIRCUIT  
1
write output stage  
V
DD  
1
WX  
MGG662  
3
write output stage  
V
DD  
3
WY  
MGG663  
1,3,20 servo input configuration  
1
3
WX  
WY  
700 Ω  
700 Ω  
2.5 V  
20  
V
MGG664  
ref  
6,7,20 input configuration  
6
7
INA  
INB  
5 kΩ  
5 kΩ  
1.4 V  
20  
V
ref  
MGG665  
8
sense output configuration  
12 V  
50 Ω  
8
ISENSE  
MGG666  
1998 Mar 17  
17  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
QIC read-write amplifier  
TZA1000  
PIN  
DESCRIPTION  
EQUIVALENT PIN CIRCUIT  
10  
digital input configuration  
V
DD  
SCLK  
10  
MGG667  
11  
digital input configuration  
V
DD  
SDEN 11  
MGG668  
13  
14  
digital input configuration  
V
DD  
13  
HOLD  
MGG669  
digital input configuration  
V
DD  
WGATE 14  
MGG670  
15  
digital input configuration  
V
DD  
CLK  
15  
MGG671  
1998 Mar 17  
18  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
QIC read-write amplifier  
TZA1000  
PIN  
DESCRIPTION  
EQUIVALENT PIN CIRCUIT  
18  
output configuration  
V
DD  
25 Ω  
18  
OUTB  
2.3  
mA  
DC: 2.5 V  
MGG672  
19  
output configuration  
V
DD  
25 Ω  
19  
OUTA  
2.3  
mA  
DC: 2.5 V  
MGG673  
20  
Vref output configuration  
V
DD  
50 Ω  
V
20  
ref  
6 kΩ  
MGG674  
22  
reset output configuration  
V
DD  
22  
RESET  
18 kΩ  
MGG675  
1998 Mar 17  
19  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
QIC read-write amplifier  
TZA1000  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
SO24: plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm  
SOT137-1  
D
E
A
X
c
H
v
M
A
E
y
Z
24  
13  
Q
A
2
A
(A )  
3
A
1
pin 1 index  
θ
L
p
L
1
12  
w
detail X  
e
M
b
p
0
5
10 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)  
A
max.  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
UNIT  
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
Q
v
w
y
θ
1
2
3
p
E
p
Z
0.30  
0.10  
2.45  
2.25  
0.49  
0.36  
0.32  
0.23  
15.6  
15.2  
7.6  
7.4  
10.65  
10.00  
1.1  
0.4  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.4  
mm  
2.65  
0.25  
0.01  
1.27  
0.050  
1.4  
0.25 0.25  
0.01  
0.1  
8o  
0o  
0.012 0.096  
0.004 0.089  
0.019 0.013 0.61  
0.014 0.009 0.60  
0.30  
0.29  
0.419  
0.394  
0.043 0.043  
0.016 0.039  
0.035  
0.016  
inches 0.10  
0.055  
0.01 0.004  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
EIAJ  
95-01-24  
97-05-22  
SOT137-1  
075E05  
MS-013AD  
1998 Mar 17  
20  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
QIC read-write amplifier  
TZA1000  
SOLDERING  
Introduction  
Wave soldering  
Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO  
packages if the following conditions are observed:  
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC  
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when  
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed  
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is  
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for  
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these  
situations reflow soldering is often used.  
A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward  
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering  
technique should be used.  
The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be  
parallel to the solder flow.  
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at  
the downstream end.  
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.  
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in  
our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011).  
During placement and before soldering, the package must  
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be  
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe  
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the  
adhesive is cured.  
Reflow soldering  
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO  
packages.  
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and  
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is  
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within  
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of  
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied  
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or  
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.  
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.  
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal  
of corrosive residues in most applications.  
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,  
thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary  
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating  
method. Typical reflow temperatures range from  
215 to 250 °C.  
Repairing soldered joints  
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-  
opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron  
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact  
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When  
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in  
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between  
270 and 320 °C.  
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate  
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at  
45 °C.  
1998 Mar 17  
21  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
QIC read-write amplifier  
TZA1000  
DEFINITIONS  
Data sheet status  
Objective specification  
Preliminary specification  
Product specification  
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.  
This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.  
This data sheet contains final product specifications.  
Limiting values  
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or  
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation  
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification  
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Application information  
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.  
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS  
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these  
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for  
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such  
improper use or sale.  
1998 Mar 17  
22  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
QIC read-write amplifier  
TZA1000  
NOTES  
1998 Mar 17  
23  
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company  
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Romania: see Italy  
Canada: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS/COMPONENTS,  
Tel. +1 800 234 7381  
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254-D, Dr. Annie Besant Road, Worli, MUMBAI 400 025,  
Tel. +91 22 493 8541, Fax. +91 22 493 0966  
Taiwan: Philips Semiconductors, 6F, No. 96, Chien Kuo N. Rd., Sec. 1,  
TAIPEI, Taiwan Tel. +886 2 2134 2865, Fax. +886 2 2134 2874  
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Ireland: Newstead, Clonskeagh, DUBLIN 14,  
Tel. +353 1 7640 000, Fax. +353 1 7640 200  
Turkey: Talatpasa Cad. No. 5, 80640 GÜLTEPE/ISTANBUL,  
Tel. +90 212 279 2770, Fax. +90 212 282 6707  
Israel: RAPAC Electronics, 7 Kehilat Saloniki St, PO Box 18053,  
TEL AVIV 61180, Tel. +972 3 645 0444, Fax. +972 3 649 1007  
Ukraine: PHILIPS UKRAINE, 4 Patrice Lumumba str., Building B, Floor 7,  
252042 KIEV, Tel. +380 44 264 2776, Fax. +380 44 268 0461  
Italy: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS, Piazza IV Novembre 3,  
20124 MILANO, Tel. +39 2 6752 2531, Fax. +39 2 6752 2557  
United Kingdom: Philips Semiconductors Ltd., 276 Bath Road, Hayes,  
MIDDLESEX UB3 5BX, Tel. +44 181 730 5000, Fax. +44 181 754 8421  
Japan: Philips Bldg 13-37, Kohnan 2-chome, Minato-ku, TOKYO 108,  
Tel. +81 3 3740 5130, Fax. +81 3 3740 5077  
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,  
Tel. +1 800 234 7381  
Korea: Philips House, 260-199 Itaewon-dong, Yongsan-ku, SEOUL,  
Tel. +82 2 709 1412, Fax. +82 2 709 1415  
Uruguay: see South America  
Vietnam: see Singapore  
Malaysia: No. 76 Jalan Universiti, 46200 PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR,  
Tel. +60 3 750 5214, Fax. +60 3 757 4880  
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,  
Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777  
Mexico: 5900 Gateway East, Suite 200, EL PASO, TEXAS 79905,  
Tel. +9-5 800 234 7381  
Middle East: see Italy  
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,  
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com  
International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218,  
5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825  
© Philips Electronics N.V. 1998  
SCA57  
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.  
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed  
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license  
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.  
Printed in The Netherlands  
545102/00/02/pp24  
Date of release: 1998 Mar 17  
Document order number: 9397 750 03524  
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The TZA1000 is a single-chip read-write amplifier for single-channel QIC (Quarter Inch Cartridge) systems with MR heads. It can be used  
with both SIG (Sensor in Gap)-and yoke-type MR heads and is designed to be used in conjunction with the Philips SZA1000 digital  
equalizer IC (although it can also function as a stand alone unit). This combination is flexible enough to be used with all popular tape  
backup formats including QIC 80, QIC 3010, QIC 3020, QIC 3080, QIC 5010, Travan 1, Travan 2, Travan 3 and Travan 4 and to be  
forward compatible with their single channel successors.  
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Features  
l 3-wire serial interface for programming  
l On-chip Digital-to-Analog Converters (DAC) for:  
- MR (Magneto Resistive) sense bias current  
- MR DC bias current  
- Write current  
Relevant Links  
l Low noise differential input stage: typically 0.65 nV/  
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TZA1000 QIC read-write amplifier  
17-Mar-98  
Preliminary  
24  
132  
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Products, packages, availability and ordering  
North American  
Partnumber  
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(12nc)  
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SOT137 Full production  
Standard Marking * Tube  
Dry Pack  
TZA1000T/N3 TZA1000TD  
9352 101 50512  
Please read information about some discontinued variants of this product.  
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TZA1000 links to the similar products page containing an overview of products that are similar in function or related to the part  
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