FAD3151MXA [ONSEMI]

110V, 2.5A, SOIC-8, Single Channel Floating Gate Drivers with Desaturation Protection;
FAD3151MXA
型号: FAD3151MXA
厂家: ONSEMI    ONSEMI
描述:

110V, 2.5A, SOIC-8, Single Channel Floating Gate Drivers with Desaturation Protection

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DATA SHEET  
www.onsemi.com  
Typical Applications  
110 V 2.5 A Single Channel  
Floating Gate Drivers with  
Desaturation Protection  
and Charge Pump  
Gate Driver for 80V and 100V MOSFETs  
48 V Belt Starter Generator  
48 V Auxiliary Motor Control (A/C com-  
pressor, eturbo, )  
48 V Battery Switches  
48 V DCDC converter  
PTC Heater, Active Discharge Circuit etc.  
FAD3151MXA, FAD3171MXA  
The FAD3151MXA and FAD3171MXA are single channel floating  
automotive gate drivers suitable for driving highspeed power  
MOSFETs up to 110 V. Designed in a SOI technology, the drivers are  
ideal for applications that require noise immunity against severe  
negative transients and ground offset up to 80 V.  
The FAD3151MXA/71 drivers have an integrated desaturation  
detection to protect the power switches during shortcircuit and  
overcurrent conditions. The drivers are also equipped with a soft  
shutdown feature, which initiates a soft shutdown of driver outputs  
upon desat detection, thus preventing possible overvoltage across  
power MOSFETs during a heavyload condition.  
The FAD3151MXA/71 drivers are equipped with bidirectional fault  
reporting pin that can generate a fault output during desat and  
undervoltage lockout (UVLO) condition. The bidirectional nature of  
the faultreporting pin allows the driver to respond to external fault  
commands, thereby facilitating fault communication across the  
system. In addition, the FAD3171MXA has an integrated charge pump  
to support 100% duty cycle operation of high side MOSFETs.  
In summary, the FAD3151MXA/71 are versatile drivers with  
features like desat detection, soft shutdown, fault reporting capability,  
UVLO protection, and charge pump.  
SOIC8  
CASE 751EB  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Device  
Package  
Shipping  
FAD3151MXA  
SOIC8  
(PbFree)  
Tape & Reel  
FAD3171MXA  
SOIC8  
(PbFree)  
Tape & Reel  
†For information on tape and reel specifications,  
including part orientation and tape sizes, please  
refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications  
Brochure, BRD8011/D.  
SAFETY SUPPORT  
Features  
Support integration into customer’s safety  
application with a set of safety documents  
including FMEDA and a hardwaresoftware  
interface document.  
Single Channel Gate Driver with 110 V floating Vs capability  
Negative Transient Capability up to 80 V  
2.5 A Output Source and Sink Current  
MOSFET DrainSource Desaturation Detection with Soft Shutdown  
Integrated Charge Pump to support 100% Duty Cycle Operation  
(FAD3171MXA only)  
Undervoltage Lock Out for both Input Logic and Output Stage  
Bidirectional Fault Reporting Pin  
High Speed Driver with Short Propagation Delay  
dV /dt Immune to min 50 V/ns  
s
3.3 V and 5 V Input Logic Compatible  
Up to V Swing on Input Pins  
DD  
SOIC8 package  
Automotive Qualified to AEC Q100  
These Devices are PbFree and are RoHS Compliant  
This document, and the information contained herein,  
is CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY and the  
property of Semiconductor Components Industries,  
LLC., dba onsemi. It shall not be used, published,  
disclosed or disseminated outside of the Company,  
in whole or in part, without the written permission of  
onsemi. Reverse engineering of any or all of the  
information contained herein is strictly prohibited.  
E 2022, SCILLC. All Rights Reserved.  
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2022  
1
Publication Order Number:  
December, 2022 Rev. 0  
FAD3152MXA/D  
CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY  
NOT FOR PUBLIC RELEASE  
FAD3151MXA, FAD3171MXA  
48V  
15V  
RBOOT  
DBOOT  
R1 D1  
R4  
R3  
1. VDD  
2. IN  
8. VB  
CBOOT  
RG  
7. HO  
INHigh  
FLTHigh  
3. FLT 6. Desat  
R2  
CBL  
P1  
4. CO M  
5. VS  
FAD3171MXA (with charge pump)  
Optional  
Load  
D1  
R1  
1. VDD  
2. IN  
8. VB  
CBOOT  
RG  
INLow  
7. HO  
FLTLow  
3. FLT 6. Desat  
R2  
CBL  
P1  
4. CO M  
5. VS  
FAD3151MXA  
Figure 1. Application Schematic with FAD3171MXA as High Side and FAD3151MXA as Low Side drivers  
VDD  
Charge Pump  
(F AD3171only)  
UVLO(VDD)  
Regulator(VDD)  
VBS  
Regulator(VBS)  
UVLO(VBS)  
IN  
Q
S
R
Level Shifter  
UP  
FLT  
HO  
Fault  
Soft  
Shutdown  
VBS  
IDESAT  
Desat  
Level Shifter  
DOWN  
COM  
VDESAT,TH  
VS  
Figure 2. FAD3151MXA and FAD3171MXA (with charge pump) Block Diagram  
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2
 
CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY  
NOT FOR PUBLIC RELEASE  
FAD3151MXA, FAD3171MXA  
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION  
1. VDD  
2. IN  
8. VB  
7. HO  
3. FLT  
6. Desat  
5. VS  
4. COM  
Figure 3. Pin Connection  
(Top View)  
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION  
Pin #  
Pin Name  
Description  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
V
Power supply for logic stage  
DD  
IN  
Input command  
FLT  
Bidirectional fault pin  
Ground for logic stage  
Floating source connection  
COM  
V
S
Desat  
HO  
Drain to source desaturation detection pin  
Output  
V
Floating power supply for power stage  
B
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3
CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY  
NOT FOR PUBLIC RELEASE  
FAD3151MXA, FAD3171MXA  
MAXIMUM RATINGS  
T = 40C ~ 125C unless otherwise noted. Voltage potentials are referenced to COM unless otherwise noted.  
A
Rating  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
V
Logic Power Supply  
V
DD  
0.3 to 20  
Logic Input Voltage (IN, FLT)  
Floating Source Voltage  
Floating Bootstrap Supply Voltage  
Output Voltage  
V
0.3 to (V + 0.3)  
V
IN  
DD  
V
115 to 115  
V
S
V
(V – 0.3) to (V + 20)  
V
B
S
S
V
HO  
(Vs – 0.3) to (V + 0.3)  
V
B
Desaturation Voltage  
V
DESAT  
(Vs – 0.3) to (V + 0.3)  
V
B
Allowable Offset Voltage Slew Rate  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
dVs/dt  
+/50  
V/ns  
C  
C/W  
W
T
J
150  
Thermal Resistance, JunctiontoAmbient (Note 1)  
Rth  
200  
JA  
Power Dissipation at T = 25C  
P
D
0.625  
A
Storage Temperature Range  
T
55 to 150  
C  
kV  
V
STG  
ESD Capability, Human Body Model (Note 2)  
ESD Capability, Charged Device Model (Note 2)  
ESD  
ESD  
2
HBM  
500 for all pins  
CDM  
750 for corner pins  
Moisture Sensitivity Level  
MSL  
3
Lead Temperature Soldering  
T
SLD  
260  
C  
Reflow (SMD Styles Only), PbFree Versions (Note 3)  
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality  
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.  
1. Refer to the following standards:  
JESD512: Integral circuits thermal test method environmental conditions – natural convection  
JESD513: Low effective thermal conductivity test board for leaded surface mount packages  
2. This device series incorporates ESD protection and is tested by the following methods:  
ESD Human Body Model tested per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS0012012  
ESD Charged Device Model tested per JESD22C101  
3. For information, please refer to our Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGES  
T = 40C ~ 125C unless otherwise noted. Voltage potentials are referenced to COM unless otherwise noted.  
A
Rating  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
18  
Unit  
V
Power Supply  
V
DD  
V
DDUV+  
Logic Input Voltage (IN, FLT)  
V
IN  
0
18  
V
HighSide Vs Floating Supply Offset Voltage  
Highside V Bootstrap Voltage  
V
80  
110  
18  
V
S
V
BS  
V
BSUV+  
V
BS  
Functional operation above the stresses listed in the Recommended Operating Ranges is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses beyond  
the Recommended Operating Ranges limits may affect device reliability.  
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4
 
CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY  
NOT FOR PUBLIC RELEASE  
FAD3151MXA, FAD3171MXA  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
V
BIAS  
(V , V ) = 15 V, V = 0 V unless otherwise noted, T = 40C to 125C. Voltage potentials are referenced to COM unless  
DD  
BS  
S
A
otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
POWER SUPPLY SECTION  
V
BS  
V
BS  
V
BS  
V
DD  
V
DD  
UnderVoltage Positivegoing Threshold  
UnderVoltage Negativegoing Threshold  
Slew Rate During Startup (Note 4)  
V
V
6
8
10.5  
9.7  
V
BSUV+  
BSUV  
BS(SR)  
DDUV+  
DDUV−  
5.5  
2.5  
7.5  
V
V
V
V/ms  
V
UnderVoltage Positivegoing Threshold  
UnderVoltage Negativegoing Threshold  
6
2.2  
3.9  
Offset Supply Leakage Current  
Quiescent V Supply Current  
V
= V = 80 V  
I
LK1  
5
mA  
mA  
B
S
V
= 0 V or 5 V  
= 0 V or 5 V  
= 0 V or 5 V;  
I
QDD  
270  
525  
250  
500  
1000  
600  
DD  
IN  
IN  
Quiescent V Supply Current  
V
I
I
BS  
QBS  
PDD  
Operating V Supply Current  
V
IN  
DD  
f
f
= 20 kHz; C = 1 nF  
SW  
L
Operating V Supply Current  
V
= 0 V or 5 V;  
I
PBS  
1000  
2000  
BS  
IN  
= 20 kHz; C = 1 nF  
SW  
L
4. This limitation applies only to temperatures exceeding 105C.  
LOGIC INPUT SECTION  
Logic “1” Input threshold for IN, FLT  
Logic “0” Input threshold for IN, FLT  
Logic Input High Bias Current  
V
2.1  
1.7  
48  
2.5  
V
IH  
V
1.3  
IL  
V
V
= 5 V  
= 0 V  
I
70  
2
mA  
mA  
kW  
IN  
IN+  
Logic Input Low Bias Current  
I
IN−  
IN  
Input Pulldown Resistance  
R
80  
IN  
FAULT SECTION  
Fault Output Internally pulled down voltage level  
10 kW pull up resistor to  
, V > V  
DESAT+  
V
V
200  
mV  
V
FLT+  
V
DD  
DESAT  
Fault Output Not Internally pulled down voltage level  
10 kW pull up resistor to  
, V < V  
DESAT+  
13.8  
FLT−  
V
DD  
DESAT  
Fault Pin Pulldown Resistance  
Desaturation High detection threshold (Note 5)  
Desaturation Bias Current  
R
110  
3.0  
kW  
V
FLT  
V
2.3  
4
DESAT,TH  
I
180  
320  
430  
mA  
DESAT  
5. The actual desaturation threshold at the Power MOSFET can be adjusted to a value lower than V  
Application Note)  
with an external resistor (see  
DESAT,TH  
GATE DRIVER OUTPUT SECTION  
HighLevel Output Voltage (V V  
)
HO  
V
V
= 5 V, No Load  
= 0 V, No Load  
V
HOH  
50  
50  
mV  
mV  
A
B
IN  
LowLevel Output Voltage (V V )  
V
HOL  
HO  
S
IN  
Source Peak Pulsed Current (Note 6)  
V
= 5 V, V = 0 V,  
I
O+  
2.5  
2.5  
IN  
HO  
Pulse Width 10 ms  
Sink Peak Pulsed Current (Note 6)  
V
= V = 15 V,  
I
O−  
HO  
BS  
Pulse Width 10 ms  
Allowable Negative V pin voltage, with signal Prop-  
V
S
80  
V
S
agation Capability from IN to HO  
Driver Output Pullup Resistance  
Driver Output Pulldown Resistance  
6. Guaranteed by design  
I
I
= 90 mA (DC)  
= 90 mA (DC)  
R
3
W
W
OUT  
OH  
R
1.2  
OUT  
OL  
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CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY  
NOT FOR PUBLIC RELEASE  
FAD3151MXA, FAD3171MXA  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
V
BIAS  
(V , V ) = 15 V, V = 0 V unless otherwise noted, T = 40C to 125C. Voltage potentials are referenced to COM unless  
DD  
BS  
S
A
otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
CHARGE PUMP SECTION [FAD3171MXA only]  
Turn on threshold level, referenced to V  
V
> V  
R = 100 kW,  
CP  
7.9  
8.3  
10.8  
15.2  
15  
V
BS  
DD  
DDUV+,  
S
L
ON  
V
= 48 V  
Turn off threshold level, referenced to V  
CP  
CP  
11.2  
0.4  
V
V
V
BS  
OFF  
Charge Pump V hysteresis  
BS  
HYS  
Delta (CP V  
) (Note 7)  
BSUV−  
V
> V  
R =100 kW,  
D
CP,VBSUV−  
1
ON  
DD  
DDUV+,  
L
V
S
= 48 V  
Charge Pump Supply Voltage  
V
S,CP  
24  
V
Charge Pump Output Current capability (Note 8)  
Charge Pump Oscillation Frequency (Note 6)  
V
BS  
= CP , V > V  
I
CP,OUT  
150  
5.5  
mA  
ON  
S
S,CP  
CP  
MHz  
fs  
7. Difference between the chargepump turn on threshold and V undervoltage negativegoing threshold.  
BS  
8. Net output current, excluding the internal current consumption of the gate driver in steady state.  
DYNAMIC SECTION  
Input pulse filtering time (Note 9)  
TurnOn Propagation Delay  
TurnOff Propagation Delay  
TurnOn Rise Time  
T
40  
50  
50  
15  
10  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ms  
IN_FILT  
V
V
= 0 V, C = 1000 pF  
t
ON  
100  
100  
25  
S
L
= 0 V, C = 1000 pF  
t
OFF  
S
L
Vs = 0 V, C = 1000 pF  
t
R
L
TurnOff Fall Time  
t
F
20  
V
DD  
and V UnderVoltage filtering time (Note 6)  
V
DD  
< V  
or V  
<
t
VDDUV  
BS  
DDUV−  
HO  
BS  
V
to V falls by 10%  
BSUV−  
t
VBSUV  
External FLT Pulse Width (Note 10)  
V
FLT  
< V to V falls by  
t
3
ms  
IL  
HO  
FLT_Pulse  
10%  
Desat detection to HO propagation delay  
V
> V  
to V  
L
T
75  
110  
110  
ns  
DESAT  
DESAT+  
HO  
DESAT_HO  
falls by 10% with R = 0 W  
and C = 1 nF  
L
Desat detection to FLT propagation delay  
FLT Locking Duration  
V
DESAT  
> V  
to V  
T
80  
ns  
ms  
W
DESAT,TH  
FLT  
DESAT_FLT  
< V  
FLT−  
Desaturation or UVLO  
detected  
t
150  
550  
170  
FLT_LO  
Soft shutdown resistance  
R
SOFT  
9. Shorter input pulses are filtered out and do not cause the output to change state.  
10.The pulse width of the external fault signal at which the driver output turns off.  
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CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY  
NOT FOR PUBLIC RELEASE  
FAD3151MXA, FAD3171MXA  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
20.0  
18.0  
16.0  
14.0  
12.0  
10.0  
8.0  
t
R
t
F
6.0  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
TEMPERATURE (C)  
TEMPERATURE (C)  
Figure 4. Propagation Delay vs. Temperature  
Figure 5. Rise Time vs. Temperature  
1200  
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
8.2  
8
I
PBS  
VBSUV+  
7.8  
7.6  
7.4  
7.2  
7
VBSUV−  
I
PDD  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
TEMPERATURE (C)  
TEMPERATURE (C)  
Figure 6. Operating Supply Current vs.  
Temperature  
Figure 7. VBS UVLO vs. Temperature  
2.5  
2
4.6  
4.4  
4.2  
4
V
IH  
VDDUV+  
V
IL  
1.5  
1
VDDUV−  
3.8  
3.6  
3.4  
3.2  
3
0.5  
0
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
TEMPERATURE (C)  
TEMPERATURE (C)  
Figure 8. VDD UVLO vs. Temperature  
Figure 9. Logic Input Voltage vs. Temperature  
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CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY  
NOT FOR PUBLIC RELEASE  
FAD3151MXA, FAD3171MXA  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
3.5  
3.5  
SINK  
3
3
SINK  
2.5  
2.5  
SOURCE  
SOURCE  
2
2
1.5  
1
1.5  
1
0.5  
0
0.5  
0
T = 25C  
A
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
TEMPERATURE (C)  
V
BS  
, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 10. Peak Pulsed Current vs.  
Temperature  
Figure 11. Peak Pulsed Current vs. VBS  
Voltage  
3.7  
3.5  
3.3  
3.1  
2.9  
2.7  
2.5  
330  
325  
320  
315  
310  
305  
300  
295  
290  
285  
280  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
TEMPERATURE (C)  
TEMPERATURE (C)  
Figure 12. Desat Threshold vs. Temperature  
Figure 13. Desat Current vs. Temperature  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
CP  
OFF  
CP  
ON  
8
7
6
5
0
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
TEMPERATURE (C)  
TEMPERATURE (C)  
Figure 14. Charge Pump Turn On/Turn Off  
Threshold vs. Temperature  
Figure 15. Soft Shutdown Resistance vs.  
Temperature  
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CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY  
NOT FOR PUBLIC RELEASE  
FAD3151MXA, FAD3171MXA  
GATE DRIVER DESCRIPTION  
The gate driver does not take any action and the  
Figure 2 shows the block diagram of the FAD3151MXA  
and FAD3171MXA (with charge pump). The section below  
describes the functional characteristics of 3151/71 gate  
drivers.  
output follows the input as expected.  
After 10 ms of undervoltage condition, the UVLO  
circuit triggers a fault for a period equal to FLT locking  
duration:  
If the undervoltage condition lasts for a duration  
shorter than the FLT locking duration, the fault pin is  
released after the FLT locking duration is over, upon  
which the driver output will begin to follow the  
input logic as expected (see Figure 17).  
If the undervoltage condition lasts for a duration  
longer than the FLT locking duration, the fault pin is  
released only after the undervoltage condition has  
disappeared. The driver output will begin to follow  
the input logic once the fault pin is released (see  
Figure 18).  
Input and Fault Signal Buffer  
The driver includes input and fault signal buffers to avoid  
parasitic triggering due to noises at input and fault pins. The  
input pin has a 40 ns filter, which means the driver output  
will not change its state for an input pulse shorter than 40 ns.  
Similarly, the fault pin has a 3 ms filter, which means the  
driver output will not change its state for an external fault  
pulse shorter than 3 ms.  
VDD and VBS Under Voltage Lock Out  
The gate driver has UVLO monitoring circuits with a  
10 ms filter for both V and V power supplies. If the V  
The figures below show examples of driver functionality  
DD  
BS  
DD  
or V voltages were to drop below their respective UVLO  
during various undervoltage conditions of the V supply;  
BS  
BS  
threshold:  
note that the same description applies for an undervoltage  
condition of the V supply.  
Within the first 10 ms of an undervoltage condition  
DD  
(see Figure 16):  
<10us  
VBSUV+  
VBSUV  
VBS  
IN  
HO  
FLT  
Figure 16. UnderVoltage Condition Shorter than 10 ms  
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CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY  
NOT FOR PUBLIC RELEASE  
FAD3151MXA, FAD3171MXA  
10us  
VBSUV+  
VBSUV−  
VBS  
Under voltage duration ≤ tFLT_LO  
IN  
HO enabled  
HO  
FLT Locking Duration  
(typ. 550us)  
FLT  
Figure 17. UnderVoltage Condition Shorter than FLT Locking Duration  
10us  
VBSUV+  
VBSUV−  
VBS  
Under voltage duration > tFLT_LO  
IN  
HO  
FLT Locking Duration  
(typ. 550us)  
FLT  
HO disabled  
FLT latched  
Figure 18. UnderVoltage Condition Longer than FLT Locking Duration  
Desaturation Protection with Soft Shutdown  
The gate driver has a desaturation detection circuit that  
An internal comparator that compares the voltage at the  
desat pin (V ) with the defined desat threshold  
DESAT  
monitors the drain to source V voltage of the power  
DS  
(V  
) of 3 V (typ.). When V  
exceeds  
DESAT,TH  
DESAT  
MOSFET through the desaturation detection pin. As shown  
in the simplified block diagram in Figure 2, the desaturation  
circuit comprises of:  
V
, the comparator simultaneously turns off the  
DESAT,TH  
output ‘slowly’ and triggers a fault condition by pulling  
down the fault pin internally.  
As shown in application schematic in Figure 1, the desat  
An internal current source that provides a continuous  
current toward the power stage to monitor the V  
DS  
diode D , resistor R , blanking capacitor C , and  
1 1 BL  
voltage. The desat current source (I ) is supplied  
DESAT  
Pchannel JFET P are the minimum external components  
1
from the V pin and is continuously active as soon as  
required to operate the desaturation protection scheme. The  
B
the V is higher than the UVLO  
, independent of  
driver needs an external pull down transistor P to discharge  
DD  
VDD+  
1
the status of the input logic.  
I
and C as soon as the driver output turns off.  
DESAT  
BL  
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FAD3151MXA, FAD3171MXA  
Otherwise, the blanking capacitor will continue to charge up  
and eventually trigger desat. The presence of a normally on  
P1 also enhances noise immunity of desat blanking  
capacitor against false triggering during the turn on event of  
complementary power switch. The external desat  
components can be modified to adjust the blanking time and  
the desat detection threshold for a given application. It is  
recommended to refer to the Application Note for more  
details.  
If the power switch is turnedoff rapidly during a  
heavyload condition, the high currents may generate a  
voltage overshoot across the power switch that could  
potentially damage it. In order to protect the devices, the  
driver has a soft shutdown feature, which activates upon  
desat detection. The output is then driven low through a large  
When the voltage at the desaturation pin exceeds the  
defined desat threshold, following protection sequence is  
performed:  
The gate driver initiates a soft shutdown. The driver  
will provide a high resistive path through R  
for  
SOFT  
gate capacitance to discharge slowly [see Figure 19].  
The fall rate of HO is determined by the time constant  
of the RC discharge path.  
The driver also triggers an internal fault and pulls down  
the fault pin for the period equivalent to Fault Locking  
duration (typ. 550 ms).  
NOTE: If the desat condition persists even after the fault  
locking duration, and if the input signal is still  
provided, the driver output will reappear for a  
period equivalent to the blanking time, after  
which the desat protection will retrigger the soft  
shutdown and turn off the output again.  
turnoff resistance (R  
) which provides a significantly  
SOFT  
higher resistive path for the gate capacitance to discharge  
than during the regular turnoff process. As a result, the  
possibility of an abrupt overvoltage spike on the power  
switches is reduced.  
VDESAT,TH  
Desat  
IN  
Soft shutdown  
HO  
FLT  
FLT Locking Duration  
(typ. 550us)  
Figure 19. Desaturation Protection and Soft Shutdown  
External Fault Triggerring  
to logic 1). In this case, the FLT pin performs similar to an  
enable pin. The external fault triggering capability allows  
the interconnection of fault pins of multiple gate drivers on  
both high side and low side driver stages. For example, in a  
multiphase inverter system, the fault pins of all highside  
drivers (or lowside drivers) could be tied together and  
controlled with an external controller to achieve Active  
shortcircuit (ASC) protection. It is recommended to refer  
to the Application Note for more details.  
The FLT pin is bidirectional in nature and is in a  
pulledup state for normal operation. The gate driver pulls  
down the FLT pin internally during desat and undervoltage  
lockout condition. As shown in Figure 20, if the FLT pin is  
externally pulled down to a logic low for a period longer than  
the external FLT pulse width (min. 3 ms), the driver turns off.  
It is important to note that the FLT locking duration is not  
valid for external fault trigger condition. As a result, the  
output is reactivated as soon as the FLT pin is released (set  
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External FLT Pulse Width  
(min. 3us)  
FLT  
(external)  
IN  
HO  
Figure 20. External fault Triggering Condition  
Charge Pump for 100% Duty Cycle Operation  
It should be ensured that the total leakage current in the  
gate path does not exceed the maximum output current  
The FAD3171MXA driver contains an internal charge  
pump that enables 100% dutycycle operation of highside  
power switches. When the highside switch is kept on for a  
long duration, the bootstrap capacitor could slowly  
discharge and may eventually trigger the undervoltage  
lockout protection and turn off the driver output. Therefore,  
capability of the charge pump I . For example, in  
CP,OUT  
Figure 21, when the gate is continuously high, the  
pulldown resistance R will continuously sink a current  
2
and for this reason, its value should be high enough to  
minimize the total leakage current drawn from the charge  
pump. Considering a maximum output current of 150 mA at  
the purpose of the charge pump is to supply the V  
BS  
quiescent current necessary for the highside gate driver to  
operate under 100% duty cycle and to compensate for  
additional leakage current on the gate path.  
V
= CP = 15 V, the value of R should be higher than  
BS  
ON 2  
100 kW to maintain a steady charge pump output.  
48V  
VDD  
RBOOT  
DBOOT  
D1  
R1  
1. VDD  
2. IN  
8. VB  
CBOOT  
RG  
7. HO  
3. FLT 6. Desat  
4. COM 5. VS  
R2  
CBL  
P1  
Figure 21. Leakage Current in the Gate Path  
It is important to note that the charge pump is not intended  
other times. The necessary conditions for the charge pump  
in FAD3171MXA to activate are:  
to provide gate charge during switching of power MOSFET;  
rather its purpose is to only keep the MOSFET turned on. For  
this, it should be ensured at the system level that the  
highside MOSFET is not operated at very high duty cycle  
or, if a high duty cycle operation is required, the off time  
should be long enough to allow the bootstrap capacitor on  
highside gate driver to completely recharge.  
The V voltage is higher than the V under voltage  
DD  
DD  
positivegoing threshold (V  
)
DDUV+  
The V voltage is higher than VS,CP (24 V min.); below  
S
this voltage, the efficiency of the charge pump is  
reduced.  
The V voltage decreases below the charge pump turn  
BS  
In order to minimize continuous power dissipation, the  
charge pump turns on only when needed, and remains off at  
on threshold (CP ).  
ON  
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The charge pump deactivates as soon as:  
turnon threshold (CP ) is designed to be higher than the  
ON  
V
threshold. As a result, the driver output is higher  
The V voltage rises back to a value higher the charge  
BSUV−  
BS  
than the V  
load on the charge pump exceeds I  
the V V pins will slowly decrease and eventually trigger  
the undervoltage lockout protection and turn off the driver  
threshold during charge pump mode. If the  
BSUV−  
pump turn off threshold (CP ).  
OFF  
, the voltage across  
CP,OUT  
The V is lower than the V under voltage  
DD  
DD  
B
S
negativegoing threshold (V  
).  
DDUV−  
In order to ensure that the charge pump and the UVLO  
function do not interfere with each other, the charge pump  
output.  
Switching Time Definitions  
VDD=15V  
1. VDD  
2. IN  
8. VB  
7. HO  
3. FLT 6. Desat  
4. COM 5. VS  
Figure 22. Switching Time Test Circuit  
IN  
HO  
Figure 23. Input / Output Timing Diagram  
50%  
50%  
IN  
tON tr  
tOFF  
tf  
90%  
90%  
HO  
10%  
10%  
Figure 24. Switching Time Waveform Definitions  
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FAD3151MXA, FAD3171MXA  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
SOIC8  
CASE 751EB  
ISSUE A  
DATE 24 AUG 2017  
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FAD3151MXA, FAD3171MXA  
onsemi,  
, and other names, marks, and brands are registered and/or common law trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba “onsemi” or its affiliates  
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A listing of onsemi’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/PatentMarking.pdf. onsemi reserves the right to make changes at any time to any  
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