MC33365P [ONSEMI]

HIGH VOLTAGE OFF-LINE SWITCHING REGULATOR; 高压离线开关稳压器
MC33365P
型号: MC33365P
厂家: ONSEMI    ONSEMI
描述:

HIGH VOLTAGE OFF-LINE SWITCHING REGULATOR
高压离线开关稳压器

稳压器 开关式稳压器或控制器 电源电路 开关式控制器 光电二极管 高压
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:237K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Order this document by MC33365/D  
HIGH VOLTAGE  
OFF–LINE  
SWITCHING REGULATOR  
The MC33365 is a monolithic high voltage switching regulator that is  
specifically designed to operate from a rectified 240 Vac line source. This  
integrated circuit features an on–chip 700 V/1.0 A SenseFET power switch,  
450 V active off–line startup FET, duty cycle controlled oscillator, current  
limiting comparator with a programmable threshold and leading edge  
blanking, latching pulse width modulator for double pulse suppression, high  
gain error amplifier, and a trimmed internal bandgap reference. Protective  
features include cycle–by–cycle current limiting, input undervoltage lockout  
with hysteresis, bulk capacitor voltage sensing, and thermal shutdown. This  
device is available in a 16–lead dual–in–line package.  
SEMICONDUCTOR  
TECHNICAL DATA  
On–Chip 700 V, 1.0 A SenseFET Power Switch  
Rectified 240 Vac Line Source Operation  
On–Chip 450 V Active Off–Line Startup FET  
Latching PWM for Double Pulse Suppression  
Cycle–By–Cycle Current Limiting  
16  
Input Undervoltage Lockout with Hysteresis  
Bulk Capacitor Voltage Comparator  
Trimmed Internal Bandgap Reference  
Internal Thermal Shutdown  
1
P SUFFIX  
PLASTIC PACKAGE  
CASE 648E  
(DIP–16)  
Simplified Application  
AC Input  
Startup Input  
1
PIN CONNECTIONS  
Regulator  
Output  
Startup  
Power Switch  
Drain  
Mirror  
Startup Input  
1
16  
V
CC  
Reg  
3
8
DC Output  
UVLO  
BOK  
V
3
4
5
6
7
8
CC  
6
BOK  
13  
12  
R
T
11  
16  
Gnd  
Gnd  
PWM Latch  
Osc  
C
Power Switch  
Drain  
T
7
Driver  
S
R
T
11 BOK  
Q
Voltage Feedback  
Input  
Compensation  
C
T
10  
9
R
PWM  
Regulator Output  
LEB  
I
pk  
Compensation  
9
(Top View)  
Thermal  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Operating  
10  
EA  
Voltage  
Feedback  
Input  
Temperature Range  
Device  
Package  
Gnd  
4, 5, 12, 13  
MC33365P  
T = –25° to +125°C  
J
DIP–16  
Motorola, Inc. 1999  
Rev 1  
MC33365  
MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Rating  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
Power Switch (Pin 16)  
Drain Voltage  
Drain Current  
V
I
700  
1.0  
V
A
DS  
DS  
Startup Input Voltage (Pin 1, Note 1)  
Pin 3 = Gnd  
Pin 3 1000 µF to ground  
V
in  
V
400  
500  
Power Supply Voltage (Pin 3)  
V
40  
V
V
CC  
Input Voltage Range  
Voltage Feedback Input (Pin 10)  
Compensation (Pin 9)  
V
–1.0 to V  
IR  
reg  
Bulk OK Input (Pin 11)  
R
T
C
T
(Pin 6)  
(Pin 7)  
Thermal Characteristics  
°C/W  
P Suffix, Dual–In–Line Case 648E  
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Air  
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Case  
R
θJA  
R
θJC  
80  
15  
Operating Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
T
–25 to +150  
–55 to +150  
°C  
°C  
J
T
stg  
NOTE: ESD data available upon request.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V  
= 20 V, R = 10 k, C = 390 pF, C = 1.0 µF, for typical values T = 25°C,  
Pin 8 J  
CC  
T
T
for min/max values T is the operating junction temperature range that applies (Note 2), unless otherwise noted.)  
J
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
REGULATOR (Pin 8)  
Output Voltage (I = 0 mA, T = 25°C)  
V
reg  
5.5  
6.5  
30  
44  
7.5  
500  
200  
8.0  
V
mV  
mV  
V
O
J
Line Regulation (V  
= 20 V to 40 V)  
Reg  
line  
CC  
Load Regulation (I = 0 mA to 10 mA)  
O
Reg  
load  
Total Output Variation over Line, Load, and Temperature  
V
reg  
5.3  
OSCILLATOR (Pin 7)  
Frequency  
f
kHz  
OSC  
C
= 390 pF  
T
T = 25°C (V  
T = T  
= 20 V)  
260  
255  
285  
310  
315  
J
CC  
to T  
(V  
= 20 V to 40 V)  
= 20 V to 40 V)  
J low  
= 2.0 nF  
high CC  
C
T
T = 25°C (V  
= 20 V)  
60  
59  
67.5  
75  
76  
J
CC  
to T  
low  
T = T  
(V  
J
high CC  
Frequency Change with Voltage (V  
= 20 V to 40 V)  
f /V  
OSC  
0.1  
2.0  
kHz  
CC  
ERROR AMPLIFIER (Pins 9, 10)  
Voltage Feedback Input Threshold  
V
2.52  
2.6  
0.6  
20  
2.68  
5.0  
V
mV  
nA  
dB  
MHz  
V
FB  
Line Regulation (V  
CC  
= 20 V to 40 V, T = 25°C)  
Reg  
I
J
line  
Input Bias Current (V  
= 2.6 V, T = 0 – 125°C)  
500  
94  
FB  
J
IB  
Open Loop Voltage Gain (T = 25°C)  
A
VOL  
70  
0.85  
82  
J
Gain Bandwidth Product (f = 100 kHz, T = 25°C)  
GBW  
1.0  
1.15  
J
Output Voltage Swing  
High State (I  
Low State (I  
= 100 µA, V  
< 2.0 V)  
FB  
> 3.0 V)  
V
OH  
OL  
4.0  
5.3  
0.2  
0.35  
Source  
Sink  
= 100 µA, V  
V
FB  
NOTES: 1. Maximum power dissipation limits must be observed.  
2. Tested junction temperature range for the MC33363B:  
T
= –25°C  
T
= +125°C  
low  
high  
2
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA  
MC33365  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V  
CC  
= 20 V, R = 10 k, C = 390 pF, C = 1.0 µF, for typical values T = 25°C,  
Pin 8 J  
T
T
for min/max values T is the operating junction temperature range that applies (Note 2), unless otherwise noted.)  
J
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
BULK OK (Pin 11)  
Input Threshold Voltage  
V
1.18  
1.25  
100  
1.32  
500  
53  
V
th  
Input Bias Current (V  
< V , T = 0 – 125°C)  
I
IB  
nA  
µA  
BK  
th  
J
Source Current (Turn on after V  
> V , T = 25°C – 125°C)  
th  
I
39  
BK  
J
SC  
PWM COMPARATOR (Pins 7, 9)  
Duty Cycle  
%
Maximum (V  
Minimum (V  
= 0 V)  
= 2.7 V)  
DC  
DC  
(min)  
48  
50  
0
52  
0
FB  
FB  
(max)  
POWER SWITCH (Pin 16)  
Drain–Source On–State Resistance (I = 200 mA)  
R
D
DS(on)  
T = 25°C  
15  
17  
39  
J
T = T  
to T  
high  
J
low  
Drain–Source Off–State Leakage Current  
= 650 V  
I
µA  
D(off)  
V
DS  
0.2  
50  
50  
100  
Rise Time  
t
r
ns  
ns  
Fall Time  
t
f
OVERCURRENT COMPARATOR (Pin 16)  
Current Limit Threshold (R = 10 k)  
T
I
0.5  
0.72  
0.9  
A
lim  
STARTUP CONTROL (Pin 1)  
Peak Startup Current (V = 400 V) (Note 3)  
I
mA  
in  
start  
V
CC  
V
CC  
= 0 V  
2.0  
2.0  
4.0  
4.0  
= (V  
– 0.2 V)  
th(on)  
Off–State Leakage Current (V = 50 V, V  
in  
= 20 V)  
I
40  
200  
µA  
CC  
D(off)  
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT (Pin 3)  
Startup Threshold (V  
CC  
Increasing)  
V
11  
15.2  
9.5  
18  
V
V
th(on)  
Minimum Operating Voltage After Turn–On  
V
7.5  
11.5  
CC(min)  
TOTAL DEVICE (Pin 3)  
Power Supply Current  
I
mA  
CC  
Startup (V  
Operating  
= 10 V, Pin 1 Open)  
0.25  
3.2  
0.5  
5.0  
CC  
NOTES: 3. The device can only guarantee to start up at high temperature below +115°C.  
Figure 2. Power Switch Peak Drain Current  
versus Timing Resistor  
Figure 1. Oscillator Frequency  
versus Timing Resistor  
1.0 M  
1.0  
0.8  
C
C
= 100 pF  
= 200 pF  
V
C
T
= 20 V  
T
V
T
= 20 V  
CC  
T
CC  
= 25  
= 1.0  
µF  
°C  
500 k  
A
= 25  
°C  
T
A
0.6  
C
C
= 500 pF  
= 1.0 nF  
200 k  
100 k  
50 k  
T
0.4  
0.3  
T
C
= 2.0 nF  
T
0.2  
C
C
= 5.0 nF  
= 10 nF  
0.15  
T
20 k  
10 k  
Inductor supply voltage and inductance value are  
adjusted so that I turn–off is achieved at 5.0 s.  
µ
pk  
15  
R , TIMING RESISTOR (k)  
T
0.1  
7.0  
7.0  
10  
15  
20  
30  
50  
70  
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
70  
R , TIMING RESISTOR (k  
)  
T
T
3
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA  
MC33365  
Figure 4. Maximum Output Duty Cycle  
versus Timing Resistor Ratio  
Figure 3. Oscillator Charge/Discharge  
Current versus Timing Resistor  
0.8  
0.5  
70  
60  
50  
V
C
T
= 20 V  
= 2.0 nF  
R
/R Ratio  
T
CC  
T
D
V
= 20 V  
CC  
= 25°C  
Discharge Resistor  
Pin 6 to Gnd  
T
A
= 25°C  
A
0.3  
0.2  
0.15  
40  
30  
R
/R Ratio  
T
C
Charge Resistor  
0.1  
Pin 6 to V  
reg  
0.08  
7.0  
10  
15  
20  
30  
50  
70  
1.0  
2.0  
3.0  
5.0  
7.0  
10  
R , TIMING RESISTOR (k  
)  
TIMING RESISTOR RATIO  
T
Figure 5. Error Amp Open Loop Gain and  
Phase versus Frequency  
Figure 6. Error Amp Output Saturation  
Voltage versus Load Current  
100  
0
0
–1.0  
– 2.0  
V
V
= 20 V  
= 1.0 to 4.0 V  
= 5.0 MΩ  
CC  
O
L
L
Source Saturation  
(Load to Ground)  
V
ref  
80  
60  
30  
60  
R
C
T
Gain  
= 2.0 pF  
= 25  
°C  
A
Phase  
40  
20  
90  
2.0  
1.0  
120  
150  
Sink Saturation  
V
= 20 V  
CC  
= 25°C  
(Load to V  
)
ref  
T
A
0
Gnd  
–20  
180  
0
10  
100  
1.0 k  
10 k  
100 k  
1.0 M  
10 M  
0
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1.0  
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)  
I
, OUTPUT LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
O
Figure 7. Error Amplifier Small Signal  
Transient Response  
Figure 8. Error Amplifier Large Signal  
Transient Response  
V
= 20 V  
= –1.0  
= 10 pF  
V
= 20 V  
CC  
CC  
A
A = –1.0  
V
V
C
C
= 10 pF  
1.80 V  
1.75 V  
3.00 V  
1.75 V  
0.50 V  
L
L
T
= 25  
°C  
T = 25°C  
A
A
1.70 V  
1.0  
µs/DIV  
1.0 µs/DIV  
4
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA  
MC33365  
Figure 10. Peak Startup Current  
versus Power Supply Voltage  
Figure 9. Regulator Output Voltage  
Change versus Source Current  
0
2.0  
V
= 400 V  
V
R
C
= 20 V  
= 10 k  
Pin 1  
= 25°C  
CC  
T
T
A
= 1.0 µF  
= 25°C  
Pin 8  
–20  
T
A
–40  
–60  
–80  
1.0  
Pulse tested with an on–time of 20 µs to 300 µs  
at < 1.0% duty cycle. The on–time is adjusted at  
Pin 1 for a maximum peak current out of Pin 3.  
0
0
4.0  
8.0  
12  
16  
20  
0
2.0  
4.0  
V , POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
CC  
6.0  
8.0  
10  
12  
14  
I
, REGULATOR SOURCE CURRENT (mA)  
reg  
Figure 11. Power Switch Drain–Source  
On–Resistance versus Temperature  
Figure 12. Power Switch  
Drain–Source Capacitance versus Voltage  
32  
24  
16  
160  
120  
80  
I
= 200 mA  
V
= 20 V  
D
CC  
= 25°C  
T
A
40  
0
8.0  
0
Pulse tested at 5.0 ms with < 1.0% duty cycle  
so that T is as close to T as possible.  
J
A
C
measured at 1.0 MHz with 50 mVpp.  
OSS  
–50  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
C)  
125  
150  
1.0  
10  
100  
1000  
T , AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (  
°
V
, DRAIN–SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)  
A
DS  
Figure 14. DW and P Suffix Transient  
Thermal Resistance  
Figure 13. Supply Current versus Supply Voltage  
3.2  
2.4  
1.6  
0.8  
0
100  
C
= 390 pF  
T
L = 12.7 mm of 2.0 oz. copper.  
Refer to Figure 15.  
C
= 2.0 nF  
T
10  
R
= 10 k  
T
Pin 1 = Open  
Pin 4, 5, 10, 11,  
12, 13 = Gnd  
T
= 25°C  
A
1.0  
0
10  
20  
, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
30  
40  
0.01  
0.1  
1.0  
t, TIME (s)  
10  
100  
V
CC  
5
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA  
MC33365  
Figure 15. P Suffix (DIP–16) Thermal Resistance and  
Maximum Power Dissipation versus P.C.B. Copper Length  
100  
5.0  
Printed circuit board heatsink example  
2.0 oz  
L
80  
4.0  
Copper  
R
L
θ
JA  
3.0 mm  
60  
40  
20  
3.0  
2.0  
1.0  
0
Graphs represent symmetrical layout  
P
for T = 70°C  
A
D(max)  
0
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
L, LENGTH OF COPPER (mm)  
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION  
Pin  
Function  
Description  
1
Startup Input  
This pin connects directly to the rectified ac line voltage source. Internally Pin 1 is tied to the drain  
of a high voltage startup MOSFET. During startup, the MOSFET supplies internal bias, and charges  
an external capacitor that connects from the V  
pin to ground.  
CC  
2
3
This pin has been omitted for increased spacing between the rectified ac line voltage on Pin 1 and  
the V potential on Pin 3.  
CC  
V
This is the positive supply voltage input. During startup, power is supplied to this input from Pin 1.  
When V reaches the UVLO upper threshold, the startup MOSFET turns off and power is supplied  
CC  
CC  
from an auxiliary transformer winding.  
4, 5, 12, 13  
Ground  
These pins are the control circuit grounds. They are part of the IC lead frame and provide a thermal  
path from the die to the printed circuit board.  
6
7
R
C
Resistor R connects from this pin to ground. The value selected will program the Current Limit  
T
T
T
Comparator threshold and affect the Oscillator frequency.  
Capacitor C connects from this pin to ground. The value selected, in conjunction with resistor R ,  
T
T
programs the Oscillator frequency.  
8
Regulator Output  
Compensation  
This 6.5 V output is available for biasing external circuitry. It requires an external bypass capacitor  
of at least 1.0 µF for stability.  
9
This pin is the Error Amplifier output and is made available for loop compensation. It can be used as  
an input to directly control the PWM Comparator.  
10  
Voltage Feedback  
Input  
This is the inverting input of the Error Amplifier. It has a 2.6 V threshold and normally connects  
through a resistor divider to the converter output, or to a voltage that represents the converter  
output.  
11  
14, 15  
16  
Bulk OK Input  
This is the non–inverting input of the bulk capacitor voltage comparator. It has an input threshold  
voltage of 1.25V. This pin is connected through a resistor divider to the bulk capacitor line voltage.  
These pins have been omitted for increased spacing between the high voltages present on the  
Power Switch Drain, and the ground potential on Pins 12 and 13.  
Power Switch  
Drain  
This pin is designed to directly drive the converter transformer and is capable of switching a  
maximum of 700 V and 1.0 A.  
6
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA  
MC33365  
Figure 16. Representative Block Diagram  
AC Input  
Startup Input  
1
Startup  
Control  
Current  
Mirror  
V
Regulator Output  
CC  
Band Gap  
Regulator  
6.5 V  
8
3
UVLO  
DC Output  
I
2.25 I  
14.5 V/  
9.5 V  
6
BOK  
11  
R
T
4 I  
1.25 V  
Oscillator  
16  
C
7
T
PWM Latch  
Power Switch  
Drain  
Driver  
S
Q
R
PWM  
Comparator  
Leading Edge  
Blanking  
8.1  
Thermal  
Compensation  
9
Current Limit  
Comparator  
Shutdown  
405  
2.6 V  
Error  
Amplifier  
270  
µ
A
10  
Voltage  
Feedback Input  
Gnd  
4, 5, 12, 13  
Figure 17. Timing Diagram  
2.6 V  
Capacitor C  
T
0.6 V  
Compensation  
Oscillator Output  
PWM  
Comparator  
Output  
PWM Latch  
Q Output  
Current Limit  
Propagation  
Delay  
Power Switch  
Gate Drive  
Current  
Limit  
Threshold  
Leading Edge  
Blanking Input  
(Power Switch  
Drain Current)  
Normal PWM Operating Range  
Output Overload  
7
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA  
MC33365  
OPERATING DESCRIPTION  
Introduction  
The formula for the charge/discharge current along with  
the oscillator frequency are given below. The frequency  
The MC33365 represents a new higher level of integration  
by providing all the active high voltage power, control, and  
protection circuitry required for implementation of a flyback or  
forward converter on a single monolithic chip. This device is  
designed for direct operation from a rectified 240 Vac line  
source and requires a minimum number of external  
components to implement a complete converter. A  
description of each of the functional blocks is given below,  
and the representative block and timing diagrams are shown  
in Figures 16 and 17.  
formula is a first order approximation and is accurate for C  
T
values greater than 500 pF. For smaller values of C , refer to  
T
Figure 1. Note that resistor R also programs the Current  
T
Limit Comparator threshold.  
I
5.4  
chg dscg  
I
f
R
chg dscg  
4C  
T
T
Oscillator and Current Mirror  
PWM Comparator and Latch  
The oscillator frequency is controlled by the values  
selected for the timing components R and C . Resistor R  
T
programs the oscillator charge/discharge current via the  
The pulse width modulator consists of a comparator with  
the oscillator ramp voltage applied to the non–inverting input,  
while the error amplifier output is applied into the inverting  
input. The Oscillator applies a set pulse to the PWM Latch  
T
T
Current Mirror 4 I output, Figure 3. Capacitor C is charged  
T
and discharged by an equal magnitude internal current  
source and sink. This generates a symmetrical 50 percent  
duty cycle waveform at Pin 7, with a peak and valley  
threshold of 2.6 V and 0.6 V respectively. During the  
while C is discharging, and upon reaching the valley  
T
voltage, Power Switch conduction is initiated. When C  
T
charges to a voltage that exceeds the error amplifier output,  
the PWM Latch is reset, thus terminating Power Switch  
conduction for the duration of the oscillator ramp–up period.  
This PWM Comparator/Latch combination prevents multiple  
output pulses during a given oscillator clock cycle. The timing  
diagram shown in Figure 17 illustrates the Power Switch duty  
cycle behavior versus the Compensation voltage.  
discharge of C , the oscillator generates an internal blanking  
T
pulse that holds the inverting input of the AND gate Driver  
high. This causes the Power Switch gate drive to be held in a  
low state, thus producing a well controlled amount of output  
deadtime. The amount of deadtime is relatively constant with  
respect to the oscillator frequency when operating below  
1.0 MHz. The maximum Power Switch duty cycle at Pin 16  
can be modified from the internal 50% limit by providing an  
Current Limit Comparator and Power Switch  
The MC33365 uses cycle–by–cycle current limiting as a  
means of protecting the output switch transistor from  
overstress. Each on–cycle is treated as a separate situation.  
Current limiting is implemented by monitoring the output  
switch current buildup during conduction, and upon sensing  
an overcurrent condition, immediately turning off the switch  
for the duration of the oscillator ramp–up period.  
The Power Switch is constructed as a SenseFET allowing  
a virtually lossless method of monitoring the drain current. It  
consists of a total of 1462 cells, of which 36 are connected to  
a 8.1 ground–referenced sense resistor. The Current  
Sense Comparator detects if the voltage across the sense  
resistor exceeds the reference level that is present at the  
inverting input. If exceeded, the comparator quickly resets  
the PWM Latch, thus protecting the Power Switch. The  
current limit reference level is generated by the 2.25 I output  
of the Current Mirror. This current causes a reference voltage  
to appear across the 405 resistor. This voltage level, as  
well as the Oscillator charge/discharge current are both set  
additional charge or discharge current path to C , Figure 18.  
T
In order to increase the maximum duty cycle, a discharge  
current resistor R is connected from Pin 7 to ground. To  
D
decrease the maximum duty cycle, a charge current resistor  
R
is connected from Pin 7 to the Regulator Output. Figure 4  
C
shows an obtainable range of maximum output duty cycle  
versus the ratio of either R or R with respect to R .  
C
D
T
Figure 18. Maximum Duty Cycle Modification  
Current  
Mirror  
Regulator Output  
8
1.0  
2.25 I  
I
R
R
Current  
C
D
6
by resistor R . Therefore when selecting the values for R  
T
T
Limit  
and C , R must be chosen first to set the Power Switch peak  
Reference  
R
T
T
T
drain current, while C is chosen second to set the desired  
T
4 I  
Oscillator frequency. A graph of the Power Switch peak drain  
Oscillator  
current versus R is shown in Figure 2 with the related  
Blanking  
Pulse  
T
C
7
T
formula below.  
R
– 1.077  
T
PWM  
Comparator  
I
8.8  
1000  
pk  
8
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA  
MC33365  
The Power Switch is designed to directly drive the converter  
Startup Control  
transformer and is capable of switching a maximum of 700 V  
and 1.0 A. Proper device voltage snubbing and heatsinking  
are required for reliable operation.  
An internal Startup Control circuit with a high voltage  
enhancement mode MOSFET is included within the  
MC33365. This circuitry allows for increased converter  
efficiency by eliminating the external startup resistor, and its  
associated power dissipation, commonly used in most  
off–line converters that utilize a UC3842 type of controller.  
Rectified ac line voltage is applied to the Startup Input, Pin 1.  
This causes the MOSFET to enhance and supply internal  
A Leading Edge Blanking circuit was placed in the current  
sensing signal path. This circuit prevents a premature reset  
of the PWM Latch. The premature reset is generated each  
time the Power Switch is driven into conduction. It appears as  
a narrow voltage spike across the current sense resistor, and  
is due to the MOSFET gate to source capacitance,  
transformer interwinding capacitance, and output rectifier  
recovery time. The Leading Edge Blanking circuit has a  
dynamic behavior in that it masks the current signal until the  
Power Switch turn–on transition is completed. The current  
limit propagation delay time is typically 262 ns. This time is  
measured from when an overcurrent appears at the Power  
Switch drain, to the beginning of turn–off.  
bias as well as charge current to the V  
that connects from Pin 3 to ground. When V  
CC  
bypass capacitor  
reaches the  
CC  
UVLO upper threshold of 15.2 V, the IC commences  
operation and the startup MOSFET is turned off. Operating  
bias is now derived from the auxiliary transformer winding,  
and all of the device power is efficiently converted down from  
the rectified ac line.  
The startup MOSFET will provide a steady current of  
1.7 mA, Figure 10, as V  
increases or shorted to ground.  
CC  
The startup MOSFET is rated at a maximum of 400 V with  
shorted to ground, and 500 V when charging a V  
Error Amplifier  
An fully compensated Error Amplifier with access to the  
inverting input and output is provided for primary side voltage  
sensing, Figure 16. It features a typical dc voltage gain of 82  
dB, and a unity gain bandwidth of 1.0 MHz with 78 degrees of  
phase margin, Figure 5. The noninverting input is internally  
biased at 2.6 V ±3.1% and is not pinned out. The Error  
Amplifier output is pinned out for external loop compensation  
and as a means for directly driving the PWM Comparator.  
The output was designed with a limited sink current capability  
of 270 µA, allowing it to be easily overridden with a pull–up  
resistor. This is desirable in applications that require  
secondary side voltage sensing.  
V
CC  
CC  
capacitor of 1000 µF or less.  
Regulator  
A low current 6.5 V regulated output is available for  
biasing the Error Amplifier and any additional control system  
circuitry. It is capable of up to 10 mA and has short–circuit  
protection. This output requires an external bypass capacitor  
of at least 1.0 µF for stability.  
Thermal Shutdown and Package  
Internal thermal circuitry is provided to protect the Power  
Switch in the event that the maximum junction temperature is  
exceeded. When activated, typically at 150°C, the Latch is  
forced into a ‘reset’ state, disabling the Power Switch. The  
Latch is allowed to ‘set’ when the Power Switch temperature  
falls below 140°C. This feature is provided to prevent  
catastrophic failures from accidental device overheating. It is  
not intended to be used as a substitute for proper  
heatsinking.  
The MC33365 is contained in a heatsinkable plastic  
dual–in–line package in which the die is mounted on a  
special heat tab copper alloy lead frame. This tab consists of  
the four center ground pins that are specifically designed to  
improve thermal conduction from the die to the circuit board.  
Figure 15 shows a simple and effective method of utilizing the  
printed circuit board medium as a heat dissipater by  
soldering these pins to an adequate area of copper foil. This  
permits the use of standard layout and mounting practices  
while having the ability to halve the junction to air thermal  
resistance. The examples are for a symmetrical layout on a  
single–sided board with two ounce per square foot of copper.  
Bulk Capacitor Voltage Comparator  
The Bulk Capacitor Voltage Comparator is included to  
sense the brown–out condition of the bulk capacitor line  
voltage. The non–inverting input, Pin 11, is connected to the  
voltage divider to sense the line voltage. The inverting input is  
connected internally to a threshold voltage of 1.25V. As the  
line voltage drops below 120V (Pin 11 drops below 1.25V),  
the reset signal is activiated from the PWM Latch to turn off  
the Power Switch. To prevent erratic switching as the  
threshold is crossed, hysteresis at Pin 11 is provided.  
Undervoltage Lockout  
An Undervoltage Lockout comparator has been  
incorporated to guarantee that the integrated circuit has  
sufficient voltage to be fully functional before the output stage  
is enabled. The UVLO comparator monitors the V  
voltage  
CC  
at Pin 3 and when it exceeds 14.5 V, the reset signal is  
removed from the PWM Latch allowing operation of the  
Power Switch. To prevent erratic switching as the threshold is  
crossed, 5.0 V of hysteresis is provided.  
9
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA  
MC33365  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
P SUFFIX  
PLASTIC PACKAGE  
CASE 648E–01  
(DIP–16)  
–A–  
NOTES:  
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI  
Y14.5M, 1982.  
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.  
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN  
FORMED PARALLEL.  
4. DIMENSION A AND B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD  
PROTRUSION.  
5. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT  
EXCEED 0.25 (0.010).  
R
ISSUE O  
16  
1
9
8
–B–  
6. ROUNDED CORNER OPTIONAL.  
M
INCHES  
MILLIMETERS  
L
P
DIM  
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
P
MIN  
MAX  
0.760  
0.260  
0.175  
0.021  
0.070  
MIN  
18.80  
6.23  
3.69  
0.39  
1.27  
MAX  
19.30  
6.60  
4.44  
0.53  
1.77  
F
0.740  
0.245  
0.145  
0.015  
0.050  
J
C
–T–  
0.100 BSC  
0.050 BSC  
2.54 BSC  
1.27 BSC  
SEATING  
PLANE  
S
0.008  
0.015  
0.140  
0.305  
10  
0.21  
0.38  
3.55  
7.74  
10  
0.120  
0.295  
0
3.05  
7.50  
0
K
H
G
0.200 BSC  
0.300 BSC  
0.015 0.035  
5.08 BSC  
7.62 BSC  
0.39 0.88  
D 13 PL  
R
S
M
S
S
0.25 (0.010)  
T
B
A
10  
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA  
MC33365  
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding  
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and  
specificallydisclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola  
datasheetsand/orspecificationscananddovaryindifferentapplicationsandactualperformancemayvaryovertime. Alloperatingparameters,includingTypicals”  
must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of  
others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other  
applicationsintended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury  
ordeathmayoccur. ShouldBuyerpurchaseoruseMotorolaproductsforanysuchunintendedorunauthorizedapplication,BuyershallindemnifyandholdMotorola  
and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees  
arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that  
Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and  
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.  
are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal  
11  
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA  
MC33365  
Mfax is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.  
JAPAN: Motorola Japan Ltd.; SPD, Strategic Planning Office, 141,  
How to reach us:  
USA/EUROPE/Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution;  
P.O. Box 5405, Denver, Colorado 80217. 1–303–675–2140 or 1–800–441–2447 4–32–1 Nishi–Gotanda, Shinagawa–ku, Tokyo, Japan. 81–3–5487–8488  
Customer Focus Center: 1–800–521–6274  
Mfax : RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com – TOUCHTONE 1–602–244–6609  
ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; Silicon Harbour Centre,  
Motorola Fax Back System  
– US & Canada ONLY 1–800–774–1848 2, Dai King Street, Tai Po Industrial Estate, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong.  
– http://sps.motorola.com/mfax/  
852–26629298  
HOME PAGE: http://motorola.com/sps/  
MC33365/D  

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