NCP12700 [ONSEMI]

Startup Regulator Circuit with 15 mA Capability;
NCP12700
型号: NCP12700
厂家: ONSEMI    ONSEMI
描述:

Startup Regulator Circuit with 15 mA Capability

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中文:  中文翻译
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NCP12700  
Ultra Wide Input Current  
Mode PWM Controller  
The NCP12700 is a fixed frequency, peak current mode, PWM  
controller containing all of the features necessary for implementing  
single−ended power converter topologies. The device features a high  
voltage startup capable of operating over a wide input range and  
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supplying at least 15 mA to provide temporary bias to V during  
CC  
system startup. The device contains a programmable oscillator  
capable of operating from 100 kHz to 1 MHz and integrates slope  
compensation to prevent subharmonic oscillations. The controller  
offers an adjustable soft−start, input voltage UVLO protection, and an  
adjustable Over−Power Protection circuit which limits the total power  
capability of the circuit as the input voltage increases, easing the  
system thermal design. The UVLO pin also features a shutdown  
comparator which allows for an external signal to disable switching  
and bring the controller into a low quiescent state.  
1
WQFN10  
MT SUFFIX  
CASE 511DV  
MSOP  
DN SUFFIX  
CASE 846AE  
MARKING DIAGRAMS  
The NCP12700 contains a suite of protection features including  
cycle−by−cycle peak current limiting, timer−based overload  
protection, and a FLT pin which can be interfaced with an NTC and an  
auxiliary winding to provide system thermal protection and output  
over−voltage protection. All protection features place the device into a  
low quiescent fault mode and recovery from fault mode is dependent  
on the device option.  
12700x  
ALLYWG  
G
10  
1
700x  
AYW  
Common General Features  
Wide Input Range (9 – 120/200 V; MSOP10/WQFN10)  
Startup Regulator Circuit with 15 mA Capability  
Current Mode Control with Integrated Slope Compensation  
Suitable for Flyback or Forward Converters  
Single Resistor Programmable Oscillator  
1 A / 2.8 A Source / Sink Gate Driver  
User Adjustable Soft−Start Ramp  
Input Voltage UVLO with Hysteresis  
Shutdown Threshold for External Disable  
Skip Cycle Mode for Low Standby Power  
This is a Pb−Free Device  
12700 or 700 = Specific Device Code  
x
A
LL  
YW  
G
= A or B  
= Assembly Site  
= Wafer Lot Number  
= Assembly Start Week  
= Pb−Free Package  
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package  
dimensions section on page 4 of this data sheet.  
Fault Protection Features  
Typical Applications  
User Adjustable Over−Power Protection  
Overload Protection with 30 ms Overload Timer  
NTC−Compatible Fault Interface for Thermal  
Protection  
Single−ended Power Converters including CCM/DCM  
Flyback and Forward Converters  
Telecommunications Power Converters  
Industrial Power Converter Modules  
Transportation & Railway Power Modules  
Output OVP Fault Interface  
Fault Auto−recovery Mode with 1 s Auto−recovery  
Period  
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2018  
1
Publication Order Number:  
June, 2018 − Rev. 0  
NCP12700/D  
NCP12700  
VOUT  
VIN  
UVLO VIN  
FLT VCC  
SS  
RT  
DRV  
GND  
COMP CS  
FEEDBACK  
WITH  
ISOLATION  
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit for Vin = 12 − 160 V  
VIN  
VOUT  
UVLO VIN  
FLT VCC  
SS  
DRV  
RT GND  
COMP CS  
FEEDBACK  
WITH  
ISOLATION  
Figure 2. Typical Application Circuit for Vin = 9 − 18 V  
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2
NCP12700  
V
CC  
HV Startup  
VIN  
C
CC  
VCCON  
VCC(OVP)  
INTERNAL  
REGULATOR  
VCC  
LOGIC  
VCC(UVLO)  
VDD VDRV  
Regulation  
GND  
Over−Power  
Protection  
I
CS(OPP)  
VCCON  
ENABLE  
FAULT  
START  
MAIN  
LOGIC  
STOP  
SHDN  
VDD  
UVLO  
UVLO  
Detection  
I
ENABLE  
SS  
I
UVLO(HYS)  
START  
SS  
CONTROL  
SS_END  
SS  
TSD  
TSD  
V
SS  
START  
OSC  
D
MAX  
VDD  
RT  
I
FLT  
CLK  
FAULT  
TSD  
SS_END  
FLT  
FAULT  
Logic  
SHDN  
OVLD  
VDD  
VCC(OVP)  
I
CS(OPP)  
VCC(UVLO)  
D
MAX  
LEB  
Block  
STOP  
CS  
OVLD  
Slope  
Comp  
DRV  
VDD  
5k  
VDRV  
CLK  
S
PWM  
COMP  
LOGIC  
1/6  
DRV  
Q
R
V
COMP(skip)  
V
COMP(skip_hys)  
V
SS  
1/6  
Figure 3. Block Diagram  
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3
NCP12700  
PINOUTS  
UVLO  
FLT  
SS  
RT  
COMP  
VIN  
VCC  
DRV  
GND  
CS  
DRV  
GND  
CS  
UVLO  
FLT  
EP  
(Top Views)  
Table 1. PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION  
MSOP10  
WQFN10  
Pin Name  
Pin Description  
1
9
UVLO  
The UVLO pin is the input to the Standby and UVLO comparators. A resistor divider between  
the power supply input voltage and ground is connected to the UVLO pin to set the input volt-  
age level at which the controller will be enabled. UVLO Hysteresis is set by a 5 mA pull−down  
current source. An externally supplied pull−down signal can also be used to disable the con-  
troller. The UVLO pin is also used to determine the Over−Power Protection current supplied to  
the CS pin.  
2
10  
FLT  
SS  
The FLT pin is the input to a window comparator which provides an upper and lower fault  
threshold. When either threshold is tripped, the controller enters the fault mode which can be a  
permanent latch off or a minimum 1 s auto−recovery period. A precision current source is out-  
put from the FLT pin allowing an NTC to ground to be placed at the pin for system Over−tem-  
perature protection. The upper threshold can be used for output over−voltage protection  
sensed through the auxiliary winding or as a general purpose fault.  
3
1
The SS pin sets the soft−start ramp of the peak current limit when the controller is enabled. An  
internal 15 mA current source and an external capacitor to ground are used to control the ramp  
rate. Typical soft start capacitor values will be in the range of 10 nF to 100 nF.  
4
5
2
3
RT  
The RT pin sets the oscillator frequency in the controller. This pin requires a resistor to ground  
located close to the IC. Typical RT values are in the range of 10 kW – 100 kW.  
COMP  
The COMP pin provides the compensated error voltage for the PWM and Skip comparators.  
An internal 5 kW pull−up resistor is connected to the COMP pin and can be used to bias the  
transistor of an opto−coupler.  
6
4
CS  
The CS pin is the current sense input for the PWM and Current Limit comparators. The com-  
parator input is held low for 60 ns after the DRV goes high to prevent leading edge current  
spikes from tripping the comparators. An external low pass filter is recommended for improved  
noise immunity. The external filter resistor is also used to determine the amount of Over−Pow-  
er Protection applied to the current sense.  
7
8
5
6
7
8
GND  
DRV  
VCC  
VIN  
This pin is the controller ground. For the WQFN package the exposed pad (EP) should be  
connected to GND.  
The DRV pin is a high current output used to drive the external MOSFET gate. DRV has  
source and sink capability of 1 A and 2.8 A, respectively.  
9
The VCC pin provides bias to the controller. An external decoupling capacitor to ground in the  
range of 1 – 10 mF is recommended.  
10  
The VIN pin is the input to the high voltage startup regulator. The regulator is capable of sourc-  
ing > 15 mA to temporarily bias VCC while the application is starting up.  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Device  
Package  
MSOP10  
MSOP10  
WQFN10  
OTP Fault  
Latch  
OVP Fault  
Latch  
Shipping  
NCP12700ADNR2G  
NCP12700BDNR2G  
NCP12700BMTTXG  
4000 / Tape & Reel  
4000 / Tape & Reel  
3000 / Tape & Reel  
Autorecovery  
Autorecovery  
Autorecovery  
Autorecovery  
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging  
Specification Brochure, BRD8011/D.  
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4
NCP12700  
Table 2. MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Rating  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
High Voltage Startup Voltage  
(MSOP10)  
(WQFN10)  
V
120  
200  
V
IN(MAX)  
High Voltage Startup Current  
Supply Voltage  
I
50  
−0.3 to 30  
50  
mA  
V
IN(MAX)  
CC(MAX)  
CC(MAX)  
V
Supply Current  
I
mA  
V
DRV Voltage (Note 1)  
DRV Current (Peak)  
FLT Voltage  
V
−0.3 V to V  
DRV(high)  
DRV(MAX)  
DRV(MAX)  
I
3.25  
+ 1.25  
CC  
A
V
V
V
FLT(MAX)  
FLT Current  
I
10  
mA  
V
FLT(MAX)  
Max Voltage on Signal Pins  
Max Current on Signal Pins  
V
−0.3 to 5.5  
10  
SIG(MAX)  
SIG(MAX)  
I
mA  
°C/W  
Thermal Resistance Junction−to−Air (Note 2)  
(MSOP10)  
(WQFN10)  
R
165  
51  
θ
J−A  
Junction−to−Top Thermal Characterization Parameter  
(MSOP10)  
(WQFN10)  
Y
J−C  
10  
12  
°C/W  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
Maximum Power Dissipation  
T
150  
°C  
JMAX  
(MSOP10)  
(WQFN10)  
P
D
Internally Limited  
W
Storage Temperature Range  
Operating Temperature Range  
ESD Capability (Note 3)  
T
−55 to 150  
−40 to 125  
°C  
°C  
V
STG  
T
J
Human Body Model per JEDEC Standard JESD22−A114E  
Charge Device Model per JEDEC Standard JESD22−C101E  
2000  
1000  
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality  
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.  
1. Maximum driver voltage is limited by the driver clamp voltage, V  
, when V  
DRV(high)  
exceeds the driver clamp voltage. Otherwise, the  
CC  
maximum driver voltage is V  
.
CC  
2. Per JEDEC specification JESD51.7 using two 1 oz copper planes with board size = 80x80x1.6 mm  
3. This device series contains ESD protection and exceeds the following tests:  
Human Body Model 2000 V per JEDEC Standard JESD22−A114E  
Charge Device Model TBD per JEDEC Standard JESD22−C101E  
4. This device contains latch−up protection and has been tested per JEDEC JESD78D, Class I and exceeds +/−100 mA (TBD).  
Table 3. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Rating  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
VIN Voltage  
(MSOP10)  
(WQFN10)  
V
IN  
9 – 100  
V
12 – 160  
Supply Voltage − All  
V
CC  
9 – 20 V  
V
Operating Temperature Range  
T
J
−40 to 125  
°C  
Functional operation above the stresses listed in the Recommended Operating Ranges is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses beyond  
the Recommended Operating Ranges limits may affect device reliability.  
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5
 
NCP12700  
Table 4. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = 12 V, V = 12 V, V  
= Open, V  
= Open, C  
= 1 nF, R = 49.9k V  
IN  
CC  
COMP  
FLT  
DRV T , CS  
= 0 V, V = Open, V  
= 1.2, for typical values T = 25°C, for min/max values, T is – 40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise noted)  
SS  
UVLO  
J
J
Characteristics  
HIGH VOLTAGE STARTUP REGULATOR  
Regulated Voltage  
Test Condition  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
V
V
= Open, I = 5 mA  
V
7.6  
15  
8
8.4  
V
CC  
CC  
CC(REG)  
Current Source Capability  
Current Source Limit  
V
= 9 V, V = 7 V  
I
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
IN  
CC  
VIN(SRC)  
= V  
+ 100 mV  
I
30  
CC  
CC(off)  
VIN(LIM)  
VIN(OFF)  
VIN(OFF)  
Off−State Leakage Current (xMTTXG)  
Off−State Leakage Current (xDNR2G)  
SUPPLY CIRCUIT  
V
= Open, V = 160 V, V  
= 0  
= 0  
I
I
100  
100  
CC  
IN  
UVLO  
UVLO  
V
= Open, V = 120 V, V  
IN  
CC  
Supply Voltage  
V
Startup Threshold  
V
increasing  
decreasing  
V
V
V
V
CC  
CC(on)  
CC(REG)  
350 mV  
CC(REG)  
100 mV  
Minimum Operating Voltage  
V
CC  
6.2  
6.5  
28  
3
6.8  
CC(off)  
Supply Over−Voltage Protection  
VCC OVP Detection Filter Delay  
V
V
CC(OVP)  
t
ms  
VCCOVP  
(DLY)  
Startup Delay  
Measured from V  
to SS  
= 2 V  
t
25  
ms  
CC(ON)  
ON(Dly)  
Supply Current  
SHDN  
V
UVLO  
= 0 V  
I
50  
750  
4
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
CC(SHDN)  
STBY  
V
UVLO  
= 0.7 V  
I
CC(STBY)  
Enable  
C
= Open, V  
I
DRV  
COMP  
CC(EN)  
Fault  
V
FLT  
= 0 V  
I
500  
CC(FLT)  
CURRENT SENSE  
Current Limit Comparator Threshold  
V
465  
495  
525  
75  
mV  
ns  
CS(LIM)  
t
CS(DLY)  
Propagation Delay From Current  
Sense Limit to DRV Low  
Step V from 0 – 0.6 V  
CS  
Short Circuit Protection (SCP) Current  
Limit Threshold  
V
625  
mV  
ns  
SCP(LIM)  
Propagation Delay From Short Circuit  
Limit to DRV Low  
V
V
= 0.75 V  
= 0.75 V  
t
75  
CS  
SCP(DLY)  
Short Circuit Counter  
N
4
100  
60  
CS  
SCP  
CS Leading Edge Blanking (LEB)  
SCP Leading Edge Blanking  
CS LEB Pull−down Resistance  
Overload Timer Duration  
t
75  
45  
125  
75  
ns  
ns  
LEB(CS)  
t
LEB(SCP)  
R
55  
W
PD(LEB)  
V
= 0.6 V  
t
24  
83  
30  
102  
36  
ms  
mV  
CS  
CS(OVLD)  
Applied Slope Compensation @ Cur-  
rent Limit Comparator  
V
COMP  
= Open; Measured at D  
V
SLP(ILIM)  
123  
80%  
Duty Cycle Where Slope Compensat-  
ing Ramp Begins  
D
40  
6
%
40%  
COMP SECTION  
PWM to COMP Gain Through Resistor  
Divider  
V
COMP  
= 2 V  
K
PWM  
PWM Propagation Delay to DRV Low  
COMP Open Pin Voltage  
COMP Output Current  
V
COMP  
= 2 V, Step from CS 0– 0.4 V  
t
4.7  
1
75  
ns  
V
PWM(Dly)  
V
4
COMP(open)  
V
COMP  
= 0  
I
0.84  
76  
1.2  
84  
mA  
%
COMP  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
V
COMP  
= Open  
D
80  
300  
MAX  
COMP(skip)  
COMP Skip Threshold  
V
mV  
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6
 
NCP12700  
Table 4. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = 12 V, V = 12 V, V  
= Open, V  
= Open, C  
= 1 nF, R = 49.9k V  
IN  
CC  
COMP  
FLT  
DRV T , CS  
= 0 V, V = Open, V  
= 1.2, for typical values T = 25°C, for min/max values, T is – 40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise noted)  
SS  
UVLO  
J
J
Characteristics  
COMP SECTION  
Test Condition  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
COMP Skip Hysteresis  
V
25  
mV  
COMP  
(skip_hys)  
Minimum Duty Cycle  
V
COMP  
= 0  
D
0
%
MIN  
Applied Slope Compensation @ PWM  
Comparator  
V
COMP  
= 2 V; Measured at D  
V
77  
98  
117  
mV  
80%  
SLP(PWM)  
SOFT START  
Soft−Start Open Pin Voltage  
Soft−Start End Threshold  
Soft−Start Current  
V
5.0  
3
V
V
SS(open)  
V
2.85  
12  
3.15  
18  
SS(end)  
V
SS  
= 3 V  
I
SS  
15  
6
mA  
Soft−Start to CS Divider  
Soft−Start Discharge Resistance  
OSCILLATOR  
K
SS  
SS(DIS)  
R
100  
W
Oscillator Frequency 1  
Oscillator Frequency 2  
Oscillator Frequency 3  
Oscillator Frequency 4  
UNDER−VOLTAGE LOCKOUT (UVLO)  
Standby Threshold  
F
185  
95  
200  
100  
215  
105  
550  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
OSC1  
OSC2  
OSC3  
OSC4  
R = 100 kW  
F
T
R = 20 kW  
T
F
F
450  
500  
R = 9.09 kW  
T
1000  
V
increasing  
decreasing  
decreasing  
V
0.35  
0.3  
0.5  
0.45  
50  
0.65  
0.6  
V
V
UVLO  
STBY(th)  
Reset Threshold  
V
V
V
UVLO  
UVLO  
RST(th)  
STBY(HYS)  
STBY(DLY)  
Standby Hysteresis  
V
mV  
ms  
Standby Detection RC Filter  
UVLO Threshold  
t
5
V
increasing  
decreasing  
V
765  
800  
15  
830  
mV  
mV  
mA  
ms  
UVLO  
UVLO(th)  
UVLO Threshold Hysteresis  
UVLO Hysteresis Current  
UVLO Detection Delay Filter  
OVER−POWER PROTECTION (OPP)  
V
V
UVLO  
UVLO(HYS)  
UVLO(HYS)  
I
4.5  
0.5  
5
5.5  
1
V
= V  
− 20 mV  
t
UVLO(DLY)  
UVLO  
UVLO(th)  
UVLO Voltage Above Which OPP Ap-  
plied  
V
1
V
OPP(START)  
OPP Gain  
Gm  
135  
180  
150  
200  
200  
165  
220  
mA / V  
mA  
(OPP)  
I
CS(OPP1)  
Maximum Current (Operating Point)  
Maximum Current  
V
= 2.33 V  
UVLO  
V
= 4 V  
I
mA  
UVLO  
CS  
(OPP_MAX)  
COMP Threshold Voltage Above Which  
OPP is Applied  
V
0.8  
2
V
V
OPP(0%)  
COMP Threshold Voltage For 100%  
OPP  
V
OPP(100%)  
GATE DRIVE  
DRV Rise Time  
V
V
= 1.2 V to 10.8 V  
= 10.8 V to 1.2 V  
t
6
10  
4
15  
10  
ns  
ns  
A
DRV  
DRV(rise)  
DRV Fall Time  
t
2.5  
DRV  
DRV(fall)  
DRV(SRC)  
DRV(SNK)  
DRV(clamp)  
DRV Source Current  
DRV Sink Current  
DRV Clamp Voltage  
V
= 6 V  
= 6 V  
I
I
1.0  
2.8  
12  
DRV  
DRV  
V
A
V
= 20 V, R  
= 10 kW  
V
10  
14  
V
CC  
DRV  
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7
NCP12700  
Table 4. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = 12 V, V = 12 V, V  
= Open, V  
= Open, C  
= 1 nF, R = 49.9k V  
IN  
CC  
COMP  
FLT  
DRV T , CS  
= 0 V, V = Open, V  
= 1.2, for typical values T = 25°C, for min/max values, T is – 40°C to 125°C, unless otherwise noted)  
SS  
UVLO  
J
J
Characteristics  
GATE DRIVE  
Test Condition  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Minimum DRV Voltage  
V
CC  
= V  
+ 100 mV,  
V
6
V
CC(OFF)  
DRV(MIN)  
R
= 10 kW  
DRV  
FAULT PROTECTION  
Fault Source Current  
I
80  
0.47  
10  
85  
0.5  
20  
0.9  
3
90  
0.53  
30  
mA  
V
FLT  
OTP Fault Threshold  
V
FLT(OTP)  
OTP(DLY)  
OTP Detection Filter Delay  
OTP Fault Recovery Threshold  
OVP Fault Threshold  
t
ms  
V
V
V
0.846  
2.8  
0.954  
3.2  
FLT(REC)  
FLT(OVP)  
OVP(DLY)  
V
OVP Detection Filter Delay  
Fault Clamp Voltage  
t
3
5
7
ms  
V
V
FLT  
= Open  
V
1.13  
1.35  
1.6  
1
1.57  
FLT(CLAMP)  
FLT(CLAMP)  
Fault Clamp Resistance  
Auto−recovery Timer  
R
kW  
s
t
0.8  
1.2  
AR  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN  
Thermal Shutdown  
T
150  
165  
25  
180  
°C  
°C  
SHDN  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
T
SHDN(hys)  
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8
NCP12700  
Application Information  
The NCP12700 is a fixed frequency, peak current mode,  
Figure 4 details the operation of the startup regulator.  
When VIN is applied, the regulator will immediately begin  
PWM controller containing all of the features necessary for  
implementing single−ended power converter topologies.  
The device features an ultra−wide range, high voltage  
sourcing current to charge V . Initially the startup will  
CC  
supply approximately 10 mA. Once V builds up to ~ 3 V,  
CC  
startup regulator capable of regulating V across an input  
the control loop for the HV regulator will activate and the  
CC  
voltage range of 9 – 120 V (xDNR2G) or 9 – 200 V  
(xMTTXG). The controller is designed for high speed  
operation including a programmable oscillator capable of  
operating from 100 kHz to 1 MHz and total propagation  
delays less than 75 ns in the PWM path. The NCP12700  
integrates slope compensation to prevent subharmonic  
source current will be regulated to 30 mA until V reaches  
CC  
the V  
level of 8 V. The HV startup is a linear  
CC(REG)  
regulator which can continue to supply and regulate V at  
CC  
8 V. The recommended V capacitance to ensure stability  
CC  
of the regulator is 1 – 10 mF.  
While the V voltage is below the V  
threshold the  
CC  
CC(ON)  
oscillations and an Input Voltage Compensation  
/
controller will remain in a low quiescent state to allow for  
rapid charging of V and fast startup of the application.  
Over−Power Protection (OPP) feature that limits the  
converter power delivery capability across input voltage,  
easing system thermal design. The controller offers an  
adjustable soft−start, input voltage UVLO protection, and a  
suite of protection features including cycle−by−cycle  
current limit and a FLT pin with a NTC interface for system  
thermal protection. The UVLO pin also features a shutdown  
comparator which allows for an externally applied  
pull−down signal to disable switching and bring the  
controller into a low quiescent state.  
CC  
Once the V  
approximately 200 mV below the V  
voltage reaches the V  
threshold,  
level, the  
CC  
CC(ON)  
CC(REG)  
controller will exit the low quiescent state and begin  
delivering drive pulses. While the output voltage is building  
up, the startup regulator will continue to supply the current  
necessary to maintain V at the V  
level. For low  
CC  
CC(REG)  
input voltage applications, the startup regulator has been  
designed to guarantee a minimum of 15 mA source  
capability with 2 V of headroom.  
In typical applications an auxiliary winding will be used  
Ultra−Wide Range HV Startup Regulator  
to provide bias to V once the converter is switching. This  
CC  
The NCP12700 features a high voltage startup regulator  
capable of operating across input voltage ranges of 9−120 V  
(xDNR2G) or 9−200 V (xMTTXG). The ultra−wide range  
capability of the regulator allows for direct connection of  
VIN to the converter input voltage without requiring  
external components. The regulator’s input voltage  
capabilities support a wide range of industrial, medical,  
telecom, and transportation applications.  
allows for the most efficient operation of the system. Once  
the auxiliary winding pulls the V  
voltage above  
CC  
V , the HV regulator will shut off. In normal  
CC(REG)  
operation the V voltage can be biased above the voltage  
CC  
at VIN and can support voltages up to 28 V. A V OVP  
CC  
protection feature will trigger at 28 V, disabling switching of  
the converter to prevent the auxiliary winding voltage from  
damaging the controller.  
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9
NCP12700  
V
CC  
V
= 12 V  
IN  
V
CC(REG)  
V
CC(ON)  
V
CC(OFF)  
V
= 3 V  
CC  
Output  
Voltage  
I
VIN  
I
= 30 mA  
= I  
VIN  
I
VIN CC  
I
~ 10 mA  
VIN  
time  
Figure 4. Startup Timing Diagram  
Once the device has begun delivering drive pulses it will  
remain active as long as V remains above the V  
When input voltage is initially applied to the converter the  
device will be in a shutdown/reset (SHDN) state until the  
CC  
CC(OFF)  
threshold of 6.5 V. Either the auxiliary winding or the HV  
UVLO voltage crosses the V  
threshold of 0.5 V. In  
STBY(th)  
startup regulator will provide the bias necessary to keep V  
the SHDN state the device consumption will be limited to  
the I value of 50 mA. When the UVLO voltage goes  
CC  
above this level. If V does drop below the V  
CC  
CC(OFF)  
CC(SHDN)  
threshold the controller will inhibit drive pulses, the device  
will reset and once again enter a low quiescent state. This  
should only occur if the input voltage to the converter has  
been removed but can also be an indication of excessive  
above V  
the device transitions into standby mode  
STBY(th)  
and the consumption increases to the I  
750 mA maximum. The low current consumption in the  
shutdown and standby modes allow V to rapidly charge  
limit of  
CC(STBY)  
CC  
external loading on V  
.
to the V  
threshold.  
CC  
CC(ON)  
Once V has charged to V  
drive pulses when the UVLO voltage exceeds the V  
the device will enable  
CC  
CC(ON)  
Input Voltage UVLO Detection  
UVLO(th)  
The NCP12700 features line voltage UVLO detection to  
ensure that the converter becomes operational only after  
meeting a minimum input voltage threshold thereby  
protecting the converter from thermal stress at low input  
voltages. A functional block diagram of the UVLO  
detection circuitry is shown in Figure 5. The input line  
voltage is monitored through a resistor divider network  
allowing the user to set the thresholds for when to enable and  
disable the converter. Typical pull−down resistors in the  
divider network will be in the range of 5 – 20 kW and pull−up  
resistors will typically be in the range of 50 – 500 kW.  
External capacitive filtering on the order of 10 nF is also  
advisable.  
of 0.8 V and disables drive pulses when the UVLO voltage  
falls below 0.8 V by V . Prior to enabling drive  
UVLO(HYS)  
pulses the device also activates a pull−down current source,  
, of 5 mA. The current source works in  
I
UVLO(HYS)  
combination with V  
to set the input voltage  
UVLO(HYS)  
hysteresis for enabling and disabling switching operation of  
the converter. A resistor, R , can be used to  
UVLO(HYS)  
provide additional hysteresis between the enable and disable  
thresholds. Equation 1 and Equation 2 can be used to  
calculate the necessary component values in the resistor  
divider network.  
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10  
NCP12700  
5 ms  
S
R
Q
Q
STBY  
SHDN  
V
STBY(th)  
V
IN  
V
RST(th)  
R
UVLO1  
V
R
UVLO(th)  
UVLO(HYS)  
UVLO  
ENABLE  
I
UVLO(HYS)  
R
UVLO2  
Figure 5. UVLO Block Diagram  
RUVLO1RUVLO2  
RUVLO1 ) RUVLO2  
RUVLO1 ) RUVLO2  
) ǒ  
Ǔ
ǒ
Ǔ
VIN,START  
+
ǒ
VUVLO(th)  
) RUVLO(HYS)   IUVLO(HYS)  
Ǔ
(eq. 1)  
(eq. 2)  
RUVLO2  
RUVLO1 ) RUVLO2  
ǒ
Ǔ
ǒ
Ǔ
VIN,STOP + VUVLO(th) * VUVLO(HYS)  
 
RUVLO2  
Input Voltage Compensation / Over−Power Protection  
2
P + 0.5   L   I P * I2   fSW  
input line voltage through the UVLO pin. When the UVLO  
voltage crosses the V threshold, typically 1 V, the  
OTA begins sourcing a current out of the CS pin. The current  
injected out of the CS pin will be according to Equation 4  
ǒ
Ǔ
(eq. 3)  
V
OPP(START)  
In a CCM flyback converter the output power capability  
is defined by Equation 3 where I is the peak transformer  
current, I is the valley or minimum transformer current, L  
P
V
where the typical transconductance, G  
, is 150 mA/V  
m(OPP)  
is the primary inductance, and f is switching frequency.  
SW  
and the maximum current is limited to the I  
CS(OPP_MAX)  
In a DCM flyback converter the valley current becomes 0  
and Equation 3 still applies. The peak current capability of  
the converter can be impacted by several variables including  
input voltage and the operating duty cycle due to the internal  
slope compensation in the NCP12700. Managing the peak  
current limit over the operating input voltage range will limit  
the total power capability and ease system thermal design.  
The NCP12700 features the Input Voltage Compensation  
/ Over−Power Protection (OPP) circuitry shown in Figure 6.  
The Over−Power Protection circuit functions as a  
transconductance amplifier which senses an image of the  
value of 200 mA.  
ǒ
Ǔ
(eq. 4)  
ICS(OPP) + Gm(OPP) @ VUVLO * VOPP(START)  
Good SMPS design practice for current mode control  
includes a small RC filter in series between the current sense  
resistor and the CS pin of the controller. Typical values for  
the resistor in the RC filter are 500 – 1 kW. The user can then  
limit the peak current capability of the converter by setting  
the R resistor value and can reduce the peak current  
CS  
capability of the converter by 20 – 40% with these values.  
V
IN  
V
DD  
R
R
UVLO1  
UVLO  
COMP  
DRV  
R
CS  
V
CS  
I
CS(OPP)  
OPP(START)  
UVLO2  
C
CS  
R
SNS  
Figure 6. Over−Power Protection Diagram  
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11  
 
NCP12700  
Another aspect of the Over−Power Protection feature is  
that the current sourced out of the CS pin is modulated as a  
function of the COMP voltage to ensure that the current is  
only available when necessary. This is detailed in Figure 7  
V
= 2 V. The typical values of 0.8 V and 2 V equate  
OPP(100%)  
to ~ 27% and 67% of the full load capability of the device,  
hence the OPP current should begin being applied at 27%  
load and should ramp up to 100% OPP current at 67% load.  
below with typical values for V  
= 0.8 V and  
OPP(0%)  
V
COMP  
2 V  
0.8 V  
I
CS(OPP)  
100%  
0
time  
Figure 7. OPP Current Profile vs. COMP Voltage  
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12  
 
NCP12700  
PWM Operation  
RT Pin & Oscillator  
where F  
is the switching frequency. The curve in  
OSC  
Figure 8 below shows the Oscillator frequency vs. RT  
resistor for values between ~10 kW to 100 kW. The  
NCP12700 is designed to operate between 100 kHz and  
1 MHz but will have tighter tolerance at lower switching  
frequencies.  
The oscillator in the NCP12700 uses an external resistor  
from the RT pin to ground to set the switching frequency of  
the converter. The frequency set by the RT resistor follows  
1
FOSC  
+
(eq. 5)  
RT   100   10−12  
1,000  
900  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
RT Resistor Value (kΩ)  
60  
70  
80  
90  
100  
Figure 8. Oscillator Frequency vs. RT Resistor Value  
PWM Reset Path  
Gate Driver (DRV)  
The NCP12700 is equipped with a gate driver for driving  
the primary side MOSFET. The driver applies V up to the  
The NCP12700 is intended for isolated DC−DC  
converters where the control loop compensation circuitry is  
located on the secondary side of the power converter. The  
converter output voltage is compared against a reference  
voltage and an error amplifier produces a compensated error  
signal which is communicated to the NCP12700 through an  
optocoupler. The compensated error signal interfaces with  
the COMP pin where it is divided down by a 5R/R voltage  
divider and sent to the PWM S/R to modulate the switching  
duty cycle. A detailed functional diagram of the PWM path  
is shown in Figure 9. The PWM comparator compares the  
attenuated error signal from the COMP pin to the current  
ramp signal sensed at the CS pin to determine when the drive  
pulse should be terminated. This comparator serves as the  
primary modulation path for the converter duty cycle.  
CC  
clamped voltage, V , of 12 V as a high signal and  
DRV(clamp)  
0 V to the gate of the power MOSFET as a low signal. The  
rate of charging and discharging of the gate of the MOSFET  
is dependent upon the input capacitance of the MOSFET and  
the impedance of the driver. The NCP12700 is equipped  
with an I  
pull−up current, typically 1 A, and a pull  
DRV(SRC)  
down current of I , typically 2.8 A ensuring fast  
DRV(SNK)  
turn on/off transitions of the power MOSFET and  
minimizing the switching losses.  
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13  
 
NCP12700  
SCP  
COMPARATOR  
V
SCP(LIM)  
N
SCP  
Counter  
SCP  
VDD  
I
t
LEB(SCP)  
CS(OPP)  
SLOPE  
COMPENSATION  
CS  
t
CS(OVLD)  
OVLD  
DRV  
V
LEB  
CURRENT LIMIT  
COMPARATOR  
CS(LIM)  
VDD  
I
t
LEB(CS)  
SS  
SCP  
D
MAX  
CLK  
S
R
Soft−Start  
COMPARATOR  
Q
SS  
PWM  
LOGIC  
Switching Disabled  
DRV  
1/6  
SLOPE  
COMPENSATION  
VDD  
5k  
PWM  
COMPARATOR  
5R  
COMP  
R
SKIP  
COMPARATOR  
V
COMP(skip)  
V
COMP(skip_hys)  
Figure 9. NCP12700 PWM Path  
DRV  
V
PWM  
V
SLP  
0
D
40%  
D
80%  
Figure 10. Slope Compensation Timing Diagram  
Slope Compensation  
sub−harmonic oscillation the NCP12700 implements an  
internal slope compensation circuit which is applied to the  
attenuated COMP signal at the input of the PWM  
comparator.  
The slope compensation timing diagram is shown in  
Figure 10. The compensating ramp begins reducing the  
In fixed frequency peak current mode control, converters  
operating at duty cycles greater than 50% of the switching  
period are susceptible to sub−harmonic oscillation,  
characterized by successive switching cycles with  
alternating wide and narrow pulse−widths. To avoid  
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14  
 
NCP12700  
attenuated COMP voltage when the switching duty cycle is  
nominally 40% and reduces the voltage by a peak, V  
frequency. An image of the slope compensating ramp is also  
,
applied at the input of the Current Limit comparator to  
prevent sub−harmonic oscillations from occurring during  
overload conditions. The chart below summarizes the dv/dt  
of the compensating ramp at some common operating  
frequencies.  
SLP(PK)  
of 98 mV at the 80% duty cycle limit. The slope  
compensating ramp is synchronized to the duty cycle of the  
oscillator, effectively adjusting itself based on the switching  
frequency, providing the converter with a compensating  
dv/dt ramp appropriate for the particular switching  
F
SW  
(kHz)  
T
SW  
(ms)  
D = 40% (ms)  
4.00  
D = 80% (ms)  
8.00  
V (mV)  
SLP  
Ramp (mV/ms)  
100  
10.00  
5.00  
4.00  
3.03  
2.50  
2.00  
98  
25  
49  
200  
250  
330  
400  
500  
2.00  
4.00  
98  
98  
98  
98  
98  
1.60  
3.20  
61  
1.21  
2.42  
81  
1.00  
2.00  
98  
0.80  
1.60  
123  
Cycle−by−Cycle Current Limit and Overload Protection  
The NCP12700 implements cycle−by−cycle current  
limiting with a dedicated Current Limit Comparator. The  
input to the comparator is the primary FET current ramp  
sensed at the CS pin. If the sensed voltage exceeds the  
pulses and take the device into a Fault mode when the timer  
has expired. The 30 ms timer allows the converter to sustain  
a short term overload but still protects the converter from  
thermal overstress in the event of a continuously applied  
overload condition. The overload timer is also an integrating  
timer, it will continue ramping up while the Current Limit  
Comparator is terminating drive pulses but will begin  
ramping down, not reset completely, if the drive pulse is  
terminated by another signal such as the PWM comparator.  
This operation is depicted in Figure 11.  
current limit threshold, V  
, of 495 mV then the drive  
CS(LIM)  
pulse is terminated. The Current Limit Comparator is very  
fast with a total propagation delay, t , of 75 ns  
CS(DLY)  
maximum ensuring that drive pulses are quickly terminated  
minimizing current overshoot in the converter.  
The Current Limit comparator also triggers an overload  
timer, t  
, nominally 30 ms, and will disable drive  
CS(OVLD)  
V
COMP  
V
DRV  
Overload  
Timer  
time  
t
t
t
t
t
t
6
1
2
3
4
5
Figure 11. Integrating Overload Timer  
Short Circuit (SCP) Comparator  
side rectifier or a shorted winding in the transformer it may  
be possible to sense an abnormally high current pulse at the  
CS pin and disable drive pulses to prevent the converter from  
The NCP12700 also includes a fast Short Circuit  
Comparator with a threshold, V , of 625 mV. In  
SCP(LIM)  
certain extreme fault conditions such as a shorted secondary  
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15  
 
NCP12700  
further damage. If the voltage at the CS pin rapidly exceeds  
dedicated Skip Comparator which monitors the voltage at  
the COMP pin and blanks drive pulses if the COMP voltage  
625 mV and the SCP comparator trips, then the drive pulse  
will be terminated and a counter will be incremented. If the  
SCP comparator trips on 4 consecutive drive pulses then  
drive pulses will be disabled and the controller is put into the  
Fault mode.  
falls below the V  
threshold of 300 mV. To  
COMP(skip)  
re−enable new drive pulses, the COMP voltage must exceed  
a skip hysteresis, V of 25 mV above the  
COMP(skip_hys)  
300 mV threshold. The skip hysteresis is designed to  
prevent the converter from oscillating in and out of skip  
mode due to noise on the COMP pin.  
Leading Edge Blanking (LEB)  
Converters operating in peak current mode control require  
a high quality current ramp signal to ensure stable and clean  
PWM operation. In the NCP12700 the current ramp signal  
is sensed at the CS pin and is routed through a LEB circuit  
which blanks the current sense information for a brief period  
after the DRV voltage is delivered to the primary MOSFET.  
The LEB prevents noise generated during the switching  
transition from terminating drive pulses prematurely. The  
blanking is performed by an internal pulldown switch and  
series disconnect switch. The internal pulldown switch has  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
The NCP12700 also includes a maximum duty cycle  
clamp which terminates a drive pulse which has been high  
for D  
of the switching period. The default value of  
MAX  
D
MAX  
will be 80%.  
Soft Start  
The soft start feature in the NCP12700 is implemented  
with a dedicated comparator that compares the current ramp  
signal from the CS pin against an attenuated soft start ramp  
generated at the SS pin. Prior to enabling switching, an  
internal pull−down transistor with an on resistance,  
an on resistance, R  
, specified as 55 ohms maximum.  
PD(LEB)  
The pulldown switch is turned on whenever the DRV is low  
and remains on for a period of time equal to t  
typical, after the DRV is set high.  
, 60 ns  
LEB(SCP)  
R
, of 100 W is activated to discharge the external soft  
SS(DIS)  
start capacitor and hold the SS pin to GND. Once switching  
is enabled the pull−down transistor is released and a current  
After t  
has expired the current ramp signal is  
LEB(SCP)  
delivered to the SCP comparator allowing it to sense an  
abnormal overcurrent situation. A longer series LEB,  
source, I , of 15 mA charges the soft start capacitor forming  
SS  
the soft start ramp voltage. The soft start ramp voltage is then  
divided down by a factor of 6 and fed into the soft start  
comparator which resets drive pulses when the CS voltage  
exceeds the soft start voltage. The soft start comparator will  
continue to reset drive pulses until another comparator  
enters the reset path which typically occurs when the  
secondary side control loop responds allowing the PWM  
comparator to take control.  
The NCP12700 monitors the external soft start voltage  
and sets a flag when the voltage exceeds 3 V, declaring that  
the soft start period has ended. At 3 V, the drive pulse reset  
control will have been handed off to either the PWM  
comparator or the Current limit comparator. The SS_END  
flag is used internally by the controller for fault  
management, gating detection of certain faults that may be  
erroneously triggered during power up of the converter. This  
is shown in the FLT pin block diagram of Figure 12.  
t
, of 100 ns continues to hold open the signal path to  
LEB(CS)  
the CS and PWM comparators. This switch closes when  
has expired, allowing the CS information to be  
t
LEB(CS)  
delivered to the other two comparators. In addition to the  
LEB network, the user of the controller will usually place a  
small RC filter in between the current sense components and  
the CS pin to provide noise suppression. The resistor value  
in the RC filter is typically in the range of 500 – 1 kW, sized  
appropriately for the Over−Power protection feature, and  
the capacitor value is typically chosen to provide a time  
constant for the RC filter of about 50 – 100 ns.  
Skip Comparator  
For a power converter operating at light loads it is  
sometimes desired to skip drive pulses in order to maintain  
output voltage regulation or improve the light load  
efficiency of the system. The NCP12700 features a  
To V  
VDD  
CC  
I
FLT  
SS_END  
To Fault Logic  
t
OTP(DLY)  
V
FLT(OTP)  
FLT(OVP)  
V
FLT(OTP_HYS)  
t
OVP(DLY)  
V
Figure 12. FLT Pin Block Diagram  
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16  
 
NCP12700  
Fault (FLT) Pin  
Summary of Fault Handling  
The FLT pin is intended to provide the system with a NTC  
interface for thermal protection and a pull−up fault which  
can be coupled to the auxiliary winding to provide output  
over−voltage protection. The FLT pin can also be used as a  
general purpose fault where it interfaces with a simple  
pull−down BJT, open collector comparator, or optocoupler  
for monitoring of secondary side faults. The internal  
The NCP12700 has 6 fault detectors which will place the  
device into the fault mode. In the fault mode switching is  
inhibited and the controller bias is maintained by the HV  
startup regulator. The controller also reduces current  
consumption to I  
, 500 mA maximum, so that the  
CC(FLT)  
regulator is not thermally overstressed. The NCP12700  
remains in the fault mode until the fault signal has been  
cleared and/or the auto−recovery timer has expired. The  
fault signal can be cleared when the fault detector senses that  
the fault has been removed or by a controller reset which  
circuitry includes a precision pull−up current source, I , of  
FLT  
85 mA and a window comparator to signal a fault whenever  
the pin voltage goes below the OTP fault threshold,  
V
V
, of 0.5 V or above the OVP fault threshold,  
, of 3 V. Both of the fault comparators also include  
occurs if V drops below V  
or the UVLO pin is  
FLT(OTP)  
CC  
CC(OFF)  
pulled below the V  
level. Below is a brief summary  
FLT(OVP)  
RST(th)  
a delay filter to prevent noise or glitches from setting the  
fault. The over−temperature fault filter, t , is  
of the different fault detectors and their basic operation.  
Thermal Shutdown (TSD): Thermal shutdown is  
declared when the internal junction temperature of the  
OTP(DLY)  
nominally 20 ms and the over−voltage fault filter, t  
,
OVP(DLY)  
is typically 5 ms. An external filter capacitor is also  
advisable.  
device exceeds the T  
thermal shutdown fault is auto−recoverable when the  
device junction temperature reduces to T  
temperature of 165°C. The  
SHDN  
Both faults have an option to permanently latch off the  
controller or restart after a 1 s auto−recovery period. The  
OVP fault is intended to monitor an auxiliary winding and  
when triggered, the controller will disable switching which  
will inhibit the aux winding from generating voltage and  
allow the controller to restart after the auto−recovery timer  
has expired. If the OVP fault comparator is continuously  
held above 3 V, the NCP12700 will remain in the fault mode  
and not restart.  
The OTP fault detection is gated by the SS_END flag to  
prevent the comparator from triggering while the external  
filter capacitor charges up. Once the SS_END flag is set the  
OTP fault can be acknowledged so there is a practical limit  
on the size of the filter capacitor. Equation 6 and Equation 7  
should assist the user with properly setting the external  
capacitance of the fault pin.  
SHDN  
T
where T  
is typically 25°C.  
SHDN(hys)  
SHDN(hys)  
Fault OTP: An OTP fault is declared when fault pin  
voltage decreases below the V threshold of  
FLT(OTP)  
0.5 V and the OTP filter, t  
, expires. The OTP  
OTP(DLY)  
filter delay is typically 20 ms. The OTP fault is blanked  
at startup until the SS_END flag has been set to allow  
the external capacitance of the pin to charge up. For the  
device to recover from the Fault OTP, the  
auto−recovery timer must expire and the voltage at the  
fault pin must recover to V  
value of 0.9 V.  
FLT(REC)  
Fault OVP: The OVP fault is declared when fault pin  
the voltage exceeds the V threshold of 3 V and  
FLT(OVP)  
, expiring. The OVP filter  
the OVP filter, t  
OVP(DLY)  
delay is typically 5 ms. The OVP fault is cleared when  
the auto−recovery timer expires. There is no hysteresis  
on the OVP fault but if the pin voltage is permanently  
held above 3 V, DRV will pulses will be permanently  
inhibited.  
CSS   VSS_END  
(eq. 6)  
tSS_END  
+
ISS  
IFLT   tSS_END  
(eq. 7)  
CFLT  
t
Overload (OVLD): The OVLD fault is set when the  
VFLT(OTP)  
overload timer, t  
, expires. The overload timer is  
OVLD  
When the OTP fault is triggered the NCP12700 will again  
disable drive pulses and transition into a fault mode. The  
OTP fault is auto−recoverable based on the auto−recovery  
an integrating timer which counts up as long as the  
Current Limit comparator is terminating DRV pulses.  
The typical value for t  
is 30 ms. The controller  
OVLD  
timer and a hysteresis set by the V  
threshold of  
FLT(REC)  
will recover from the OVLD fault when the  
auto−recovery timer expires.  
0.9 V. The auto−recovery timer must expire and the voltage  
at the fault pin must exceed 0.9 V. This methodology  
guarantees a minimum amount of time for the system to  
recover from thermal overstress but will not allow the  
converter to restart unless the hysteresis is met. Given the  
SCP Fault: The SCP fault occurs when the N  
SCP  
counter has reaches 4 consecutive DRV pulses  
terminated by the SCP comparator. The controller will  
recover from the SCP fault when the auto−recovery  
timer expires.  
I
and V  
specifications the critical NTC  
FLT  
FLT(OTP)  
resistance for declaring a fault is ~ 5.9 kW. The critical  
resistance for recovering from the OTP fault becomes ~  
10.6 kW. This fault recovery threshold provides for about  
~20°C of hysteresis for many NTC resistors.  
V OVP: The V OVP is set when V voltage  
CC  
CC  
CC  
exceeds the V  
threshold of 28 V and the V  
CC(OVP)  
CC  
OVP filter, t  
, expires. The V OVP  
CC  
VCC_OVP(DLY)  
filter is typically 3 ms. V OVP will permanently latch  
CC  
the device off so that it remains in the Fault mode  
indefinitely until the controller is reset.  
www.onsemi.com  
17  
 
NCP12700  
Evaluation Board Designs  
Two evaluation boards have been developed to highlight  
DN05109 describes the operation of a 18 – 160 V input  
flyback converter delivering 12 V out at 15 W. This  
demonstration board switches at 100 kHz and operates in  
discontinuous conduction mode across the entire input  
voltage range. The key performance specifications are  
shown in Table 6.  
the features of the NCP12700. Detailed schematics,  
operating waveforms, and bill of materials are available in  
the design notes, DN05108 and DN05109. DN05108  
describes the operation of a 9 – 36 V input flyback converter  
delivering 12 V out at 15 W. This evaluation board switches  
at 200 kHz and operates in both continuous and  
discontinuous conduction modes. The key performance  
specifications are shown in Table 5 below.  
Table 6. WIDE RANGE FLYBACK EVALUATION  
BOARD SPECIFICATIONS  
Evaluation Board # 2  
Table 5. LOW VOLTAGE FLYBACK EVALUATION  
BOARD SPECIFICATIONS  
Vin  
Vo  
18 − 160 V Operating  
12 V − 1.25 A  
15 W  
Evaluation Board # 1  
Po  
Vin  
Vo  
9 − 36 V Operating  
12 V − 1.25 A  
15 W  
Specifications  
< 20 ms  
Startup time  
Po  
Full Load Efficiency  
Transient Response  
Over Power Protection  
Over Voltage Protection  
No Load Output Ripple  
No Load Power Dissipation  
Input Current in SHDN  
> 85 %  
Specifications  
< 30 ms  
< 250 ms  
Startup time  
115% − 155%  
16 VDC Max  
150 mVpp Max  
500 mW Max  
< 1 mA  
Full Load Efficiency  
Transient Response  
Over Power Protection  
Over Voltage Protection  
No Load Output Ripple  
No Load Power Dissipation  
Input Current in SHDN  
> 87 %  
< 250 ms  
120% − 150%  
16 VDC Max  
200 mVpp Max  
120 mW Max  
< 1 mA  
www.onsemi.com  
18  
 
NCP12700  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
MSOP10, 3x3  
CASE 846AE  
ISSUE A  
A
NOTES:  
1. DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994.  
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS.  
3. DIMENSION b DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION.  
ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.10 MM IN  
EXCESS OF MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.  
D
F
B
10  
6
q
4. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH,  
PROTRUSIONS, OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH,  
PROTRUSIONS, OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15  
MM PER SIDE. DIMENSION E DOES NOT INCLUDE INTER-  
LEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION. INTERLEAD FLASH OR  
PROTRUSION SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.25 MM PER SIDE.  
DIMENSIONS D AND E ARE DETERMINED AT DATUM F.  
5. DATUMS A AND B TO BE DETERMINED AT DATUM F.  
6. A1 IS DEFINED AS THE VERTICAL DISTANCE FROM THE  
SEATING PLANE TO THE LOWEST POINT ON THE PACKAGE  
BODY.  
E
E1  
L
L1  
L2  
C
PIN ONE  
INDICATOR  
DETAIL A  
1
5
e
10X b  
M
S
S
0.08  
C
B
A
TOP VIEW  
MILLIMETERS  
DETAIL A  
DIM MIN  
NOM  
−−−  
0.05  
0.85  
−−−  
−−−  
3.00  
4.90  
3.00  
MAX  
1.10  
0.15  
0.95  
0.27  
0.23  
3.10  
5.05  
3.10  
A
A
A1  
A2  
b
c
D
E
E1  
e
−−−  
0.00  
0.75  
0.17  
0.13  
2.90  
4.75  
2.90  
A1  
0.10 C  
c
SEATING  
PLANE  
C
END VIEW  
SIDE VIEW  
0.50 BSC  
0.70  
L
0.40  
0.80  
L1  
L2  
q
0.95 REF  
0.25 BSC  
−−−  
RECOMMENDED  
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*  
0°  
8°  
10X  
0.85  
10X  
0.29  
5.35  
0.50  
PITCH  
DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS  
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering  
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and  
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.  
www.onsemi.com  
19  
NCP12700  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
WQFN10 4x3, 0.8P  
CASE 511DV  
ISSUE A  
NOTES:  
L
L
A
B
1. DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCING PER  
ASME Y14.5M, 1994.  
D
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.  
3. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO PLATED  
TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN  
0.20 AND 0.25MM FROM THE TERMINAL TIP.  
4. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED  
PAD AS WELL AS THE PLATED TERMINALS.  
L1  
PIN ONE  
REFERENCE  
ALTERNATE A−1 ALTERNATE A−2  
DETAIL A  
ALTERNATE TERMINAL  
CONSTRUCTIONS  
E
MILLIMETERS  
A3  
DIM MIN  
0.70  
A1 0.00 0.025  
NOM MAX  
TOP VIEW  
EXPOSED Cu  
MOLD CMPD  
A
0.75  
0.80  
0.05  
A3  
b
D
0.20 REF  
0.30  
4.00  
1.80  
3.00  
DETAIL B  
0.25  
3.90  
0.35  
4.10  
1.85  
3.10  
1.63  
A
0.10  
0.08  
C
A1  
D1 1.75  
2.90  
ALTERNATE B−1  
ALTERNATE B−2  
E
E1 1.53  
e
K
K1  
L
1.58  
C
DETAIL B  
0.80 BSC  
0.30 REF  
0.36 REF  
0.35  
A1  
SIDE VIEW  
ALTERNATE  
CONSTRUCTIONS  
SEATING  
PLANE  
NOTE 4  
C
0.30  
0.40  
L1  
0.05 REF  
D1  
DETAIL A  
e
K
e
4
RECOMMENDED  
3
1
7
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*  
E1  
K1  
4.60  
0.30  
10X L  
10X b  
0.10  
10  
M
C A  
B
0.80 PITCH  
2X 0.36  
1.58  
1.59  
M
NOTE 3  
C
0.05  
3.60  
BOTTOM VIEW  
1.80  
10X 0.65  
10X 0.40  
DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS  
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering  
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and  
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.  
ON Semiconductor and  
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