NCP4355BDR2G [ONSEMI]

Secondary Side SMPS OFF Mode Controller;
NCP4355BDR2G
型号: NCP4355BDR2G
厂家: ONSEMI    ONSEMI
描述:

Secondary Side SMPS OFF Mode Controller

开关 光电二极管
文件: 总17页 (文件大小:203K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
NCP4355  
Secondary Side SMPS OFF  
Mode Controller for Low  
Standby Power  
Description  
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The NCP4355 is a secondary side SMPS controller designed for use  
in applications which require extremely low no load power  
consumption. The device is capable of detecting “no load” conditions  
and entering the power supply into a low consumption OFF mode.  
During OFF mode, the primary side controller is turned off and energy  
is provided by the output capacitors thus eliminating the power  
consumption required to maintain regulation. During OFF mode, the  
output voltage relaxes and is allowed to decrease to an adjustable  
level. Once more energy is required, the NCP4355 automatically  
restarts the primary side controller by ONOFF current that flows  
through ONOFF optocoupler. The NCP4355 controls the primary  
controller with an “Active ON” signal, meaning that it only drives  
optocoupler current during ON mode to minimize consumption during  
OFF mode.  
8
1
SOIC8  
D SUFFIX  
CASE 751  
8
XXXXX  
ALYWG  
G
1
During normal power supply operation, the NCP4355 provides  
integrated voltage feedback regulation, replacing the need for a shunt  
regulator. The A and C versions include a current regulation loop in  
addition to voltage regulation.  
The NCP4355 includes a LED driver pin (except C version)  
implemented with an open drain MOSFET driven by a 1 kHz square  
wave with a 12.5% duty cycle for indication purpose.  
XXXXX = Specific Device Code  
A
L
= Assembly Location  
= Wafer Lot  
Y
W
G
= Year  
= Work Week  
= PbFree Package  
The NCP4355 is available in SOIC8 package.  
DEVICE OPTIONS  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
See detailed ordering, marking and shipping information in the  
package dimensions section on page 16 of this data sheet.  
NCP4355A  
No  
NCP4355B  
Yes  
NCP4355C  
Yes  
Adjustable Vmin  
Current Regulation  
LED driver  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Features  
Operating Input Voltage Range: 3.5 V to 36.0 V  
Supply Current < 100 mA  
0.5% Reference Voltage Accuracy (T = 25°C)  
J
Constant Voltage and Constant Current (A and C versions) Control  
Loop  
Indication LED PWM Modulated Driver (except NCP4355C)  
These Devices are PbFree, Halogen Free/BFR Free and are RoHS  
Compliant  
Typical Applications  
Offline Adapters for Notebooks, Game Stations and Printers  
High Power ACDC Converters for TVs, SetTop Boxes, Monitors etc.  
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2013  
1
Publication Order Number:  
August, 2013 Rev. 1  
NCP4355/D  
NCP4355  
Current  
Regulation  
ISNS  
VCC  
OTA  
Sink only  
V
CC  
V
REFC  
management  
I
Power  
RESET  
BIASV  
SW3  
V
DD  
V
DD  
V
REF  
VSNS  
OTA  
FBC  
Sink only  
Voltage  
V
ON/OFF  
REF  
Power  
RESET  
Regulation  
0.9 x V  
I
REF  
DRIVEON  
I
BIASV  
Enabling  
VCC  
SW1  
SW2  
Off Mode  
Detection  
Q
Q
S
R
10%V  
CC  
LED  
OFFDET  
1 kHz, 12% D.C.  
Oscillator  
GND  
PowerRESET  
Figure 1. Simplified Block Diagram NCP4355A  
VCC  
V
CC  
management  
I
BIASV  
Power  
RESET  
SW3  
V
DD  
V
DD  
V
REF  
VSNS  
OTA  
FBC  
Sink only  
Voltage  
Regulation  
V
REF  
Power  
ON/OFF  
RESET  
0.9 x V  
I
REF  
DRIVEON  
I
BIASV  
Enabling  
VCC  
SW1  
SW2  
Off Mode  
Q
S
R
Detection  
10%V  
CC  
Q
LED  
OFFDET  
VMIN  
1 kHz, 12% D.C.  
Oscillator  
GND  
PowerRESET  
V
REFM  
Min Output  
Voltage  
Figure 2. Simplified Block Diagram NCP4355B  
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2
NCP4355  
Current  
Regulation  
ISNS  
VCC  
OTA  
Sink only  
V
CC  
V
REFC  
management  
I
BIASV  
Power  
RESET  
SW3  
V
DD  
V
DD  
V
REF  
VSNS  
OTA  
FBC  
Sink only  
Voltage  
Regulation  
V
REF  
ON/OFF  
Power  
RESET  
0.9 x V  
REF  
I
DRIVEON  
I
BIASV  
Enabling  
VCC  
SW1  
Off Mode  
Q
S
R
Detection  
10%V  
CC  
Q
OFFDET  
VMIN  
GND  
PowerRESET  
V
REFM  
Min Output  
Voltage  
Figure 3. Simplified Block Diagram NCP4355C  
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3
NCP4355  
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION  
NCP4355A  
NCP4355B  
NCP4355C  
Pin Name  
VCC  
Description  
8
7
1
2
8
7
1
2
8
7
1
2
Supply voltage pin  
Ground  
GND  
VSNS  
Output voltage sensing pin, connected to output voltage divider  
OFFDET  
OFF mode detection input. Voltage divider provides adjustable off mode  
detection threshold  
3
3
4
VMIN  
ISNS  
Minimum output voltage adjustment  
3
Current sensing input for output current regulation, connect it to shunt  
resistor in ground branch.  
4
6
5
4
6
5
6
5
LED  
FBC  
PWM LED driver output. Connected to LED cathode with current define by  
external serial resistance  
Output of current sinking OTA amplifier or amplifiers driving feedback op-  
tocoupler’s LED. Connect here compensation network (networks) as well.  
ON/OFF  
ON mode current sink. This output keeps primary control pin at low level  
in on mode.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Rating  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
V
Input Voltage  
V
CC  
0.3 to 40.0  
ON/OFF, FBC, LED Voltage  
VSNS, ISNS, OFFDET, VMIN Voltage  
LED Current  
V
, V  
, V  
0.3 to V + 0.3  
V
ONOFF FBC  
LED  
CC  
V
, V  
, V  
, V  
0.3 to 10.0  
V
SNS  
ISNS  
OFFDET MIN  
LED  
I
10  
mA  
°C/W  
Thermal Resistance JunctiontoAir (Note 1)  
NCP4355A/C  
NCP4355B  
R
260  
277  
q
JA  
Junction Temperature  
T
40 to 150  
60 to 150  
2000  
°C  
°C  
V
J
Storage Temperature  
T
STG  
ESD Capability, Human Body Model (Note 2)  
ESD Capability, Machine Model (Note 2)  
ESD  
HBM  
ESD  
250  
V
MM  
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the  
Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect  
device reliability.  
2
1. 50 mm , 1.0 oz. Copper spreader.  
2. This device series incorporates ESD protection and is tested by the following methods:  
ESD Human Body Model tested per JESD22A114F  
ESD Machine Model tested per JESD22A115C  
Latchup Current Maximum Rating tested per JEDEC standard: JESD78D.  
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4
 
NCP4355  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
0°C TJ 125°C; V = 15 V; unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TJ = +25°C.  
CC  
Parameter  
Maximum Operating Input Voltage  
VCC UVLO  
Test Conditions  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
36.0  
4.25  
3.78  
Unit  
V
VCC  
V
V
rising  
falling  
V
3.75  
3.22  
0.4  
4.00  
3.50  
0.5  
V
CC  
CCUVLO  
CC  
VCC UVLO Hysteresis  
V
V
CCUVLOHYS  
Quiescent Current In Regulation  
NCP4355A  
NCP4355B  
NCP4355C  
I
125  
107  
115  
90  
155  
135  
155  
110  
mA  
CC  
Quiescent Current In OFF mode  
VOLTAGE CONTROL LOOP OTA  
Transconductance  
V
SNS  
< 1.12 V  
I
mA  
CCOFF  
Sink current only  
3.8 V V 36.0 V, T = 25°C  
gm  
1
S
V
V
Reference Voltage  
V
REF  
1.244  
1.240  
1.230  
2.5  
1.250  
1.250  
1.250  
1.256  
1.264  
1.270  
CC  
J
3.8 V V 36.0 V, T = 0 85°C  
CC  
J
3.8 V V 36.0 V, T = 0 125°C  
CC  
J
Sink Current Capability  
In regulation, V  
> 1.5 V  
I
mA  
mA  
nA  
mA  
V
FBC  
SINKV  
In OFF mode, V  
In regulation  
> 1.5 V  
1.2  
1.5  
2.0  
100  
1.9  
1.17  
FBC  
Inverting Input Bias Current  
I
100  
2.6  
1.07  
BIASV  
In OFF mode, V  
> 1.12 V  
2.3  
SNS  
Inverting Input Bias Current Threshold In OFF mode  
V
1.12  
SNSBIASTH  
CURRENT CONTROL LOOP OTA (except NCP4355B)  
Transconductance  
Sink current only  
gm  
3
S
C
Reference Voltage  
V
60.0  
2.5  
62.5  
65.0  
100  
400  
mV  
mA  
nA  
REFC  
Sink Current Capability  
Inverting Input Bias Current  
V
> 1.5 V  
I
SINKC  
FBC  
I
= V  
I
100  
SNS  
REFC  
BIASC  
MINIMUM VOLTAGE COMPARATOR (except NCP4355A)  
Threshold Voltage  
V
REFM  
355  
377  
40  
mV  
mV  
Hysteresis  
Output change from logic high to logic low  
V
MINH  
OFF MODE DETECTION COMPARATOR  
Threshold Value  
2.5 V V 36.0 V  
V
10% V  
CC  
V
V
CC  
OFFDETTH  
V
= 15 V  
1.47  
1.50  
40  
1.53  
CC  
Hysteresis  
Output change from logic high to logic low  
V
mV  
OFFDETH  
LED DRIVER (except NCP4355C)  
Switching Frequency  
Duty Cycle  
f
1
kHz  
%
SWLED  
D
10.0  
140  
12.5  
50  
15.0  
180  
LED  
Switch Resistance  
ON MODE CONTROL  
Sink Current  
I
= 5 mA  
R
W
LED  
SW2  
In ON mode, V  
> 0.6 V  
I
160  
mA  
ONOFF  
DRIVEON  
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5
NCP4355  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
1.29  
1.28  
1.27  
1.26  
1.25  
1.24  
1.29  
1.28  
1.27  
1.26  
1.25  
1.24  
1.23  
1.22  
1.23  
1.22  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
T (°C)  
60  
80  
100 120  
100 120  
100 120  
0
0
0
6
6
6
12  
18  
(V)  
24  
30  
30  
30  
36  
36  
36  
V
J
CC  
Figure 4. VREF at VCC = 15 V  
Figure 5. VREF at TJ = 255C  
63.0  
62.9  
62.8  
62.7  
62.6  
62.5  
62.4  
62.3  
62.2  
63.0  
62.9  
62.8  
62.7  
62.6  
62.5  
62.4  
62.3  
62.2  
62.1  
62.0  
62.1  
62.0  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
T (°C)  
60  
80  
12  
18  
(V)  
24  
V
J
CC  
Figure 6. VREFC at VCC = 15 V  
Figure 7. VREFC at TJ = 255C  
410  
400  
410  
400  
390  
380  
370  
390  
380  
370  
360  
350  
360  
350  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
T (°C)  
60  
80  
12  
18  
(V)  
24  
V
J
CC  
Figure 8. VREFM at VCC = 15 V  
Figure 9. VREFM at TJ = 255C  
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6
NCP4355  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
4.2  
4.1  
4.0  
3.9  
3.8  
3.7  
3.6  
1.53  
1.52  
1.51  
1.50  
1.49  
VCCUVLO_R  
VCCUVLO_F  
1.48  
1.47  
3.5  
3.4  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
T (°C)  
60  
80  
100 120  
100 120  
100 120  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
T (°C)  
60  
80  
100 120  
J
J
Figure 10. VCCUVLO  
Figure 11. VOFFDETTH at VCC = 15 V  
175  
170  
165  
160  
155  
150  
145  
1.9  
2.0  
2.1  
2.2  
2.3  
2.4  
2.5  
2.6  
140  
135  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
T (°C)  
60  
80  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
T (°C)  
60  
80  
100 120  
J
J
Figure 12. IONOFF at VCC = 15 V  
Figure 13. IBIASV at VCC = 15 V,  
SNS > VSNSBIASTH  
V
120  
115  
110  
120  
115  
110  
105  
100  
95  
105  
100  
95  
90  
90  
85  
85  
80  
80  
75  
70  
40 20  
75  
70  
0
20  
40  
T (°C)  
60  
80  
0
6
12  
18  
(V)  
24  
30  
36  
V
J
CC  
Figure 14. ICC in Regulation at VCC = 15 V for  
NCP4355B  
Figure 15. ICC in Regulation at TJ = 255C  
for NCP4355B  
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7
NCP4355  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
110  
105  
100  
95  
110  
105  
100  
95  
90  
90  
85  
85  
80  
80  
75  
75  
70  
70  
65  
60  
40 20  
65  
60  
0
20  
40  
T (°C)  
60  
80  
100 120  
0
6
12  
18  
(V)  
24  
30  
36  
V
J
CC  
Figure 16. ICC in OFF Mode at VCC = 15 V,  
SNS < VSNSBIASTH, for NCP4355B  
Figure 17. ICC in OFF Mode at TJ = 255C,  
V
VSNS < VSNSBIASTH, for NCP4355B  
3.5  
3.4  
3.3  
3.2  
3.1  
3.0  
2.9  
2.8  
2.7  
2.0  
1.9  
1.8  
1.7  
1.6  
1.5  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
2.6  
2.5  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
T (°C)  
60  
80  
100 120  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
T (°C)  
60  
80  
100 120  
J
J
Figure 18. Voltage OTA Current Sink  
Capability in Regulation  
Figure 19. Voltage OTA Current Sink  
Capability in OFF Mode  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
3.5  
3.4  
3.3  
3.2  
3.1  
3.0  
2.9  
2.8  
2.7  
0.9  
0.8  
2.6  
2.5  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
T (°C)  
60  
80  
100 120  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
T (°C)  
60  
80  
100 120  
J
J
Figure 20. Current OTA Current Sink  
Capability  
Figure 21. LED Switching Frequency  
at VCC = 15 V  
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8
NCP4355  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
40 20  
0
20  
40  
T (°C)  
60  
80  
100 120  
J
Figure 22. RSW2 at VCC = 15 V  
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9
NCP4355  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Typical application circuits for NCP4355x are shown in  
Figure24, Figure 25 and Figure 26. Each IC version contains  
different features. Please see Device options table or Block  
diagrams for detail information. NCP4355A does not have  
a VMIN pin for setting the minimum voltage level, therefore  
it needs a special circuit shown in Figure 24 in the dashed  
box. This is needed for correct detection of load connection  
in OFF mode. The same circuit can be used for other versions  
when high speed detection of load connection is needed.  
Supply Voltage  
The IC is supplied through VCC pin. Supply voltage  
should be taken from output voltage in range from 4.5 V up  
to 36 V. Power supply voltage should be separated from  
output voltage by a diode D3 and some energy should be  
stored in a VCC cap C6. Cap should be high enough to keep  
enough energy for ONOFF optocoupler and NCP4355x  
before primary controller is started. Time constant of the  
VCC cap C6 and the IC supply current should be smaller  
than time constant of power supply output filter and  
maximum output current in OFF mode. VCC pin should also  
be decoupled by 100 nF decoupling cap C5.  
Figure 23. Shared Dividers Type  
Current Regulation Path (A and C versions only)  
The output current is sensed by the shunt resistor R11 in  
series with the load. Voltage drop on R11 is compared with  
internal precise voltage reference V  
ductance amplifier input.  
at I  
transcon−  
REFC  
SNS  
Voltage difference is amplified by gm to output current  
C
of amplifier, connected to FBC pin. Compensation network  
is connected between this pin and ISNS input to provide  
frequency compensation for current regulation path.  
Resistor R12 separates compensation network from sense  
resistor. Compensation network works into low impedance  
without this resistor that significantly decreases  
compensation network impact.  
Voltage Regulation Path  
The output voltage is detected on the VSNS pin by the R4,  
R5 and R6 voltage divider. This voltage is compared with  
the internal precise voltage reference. The voltage  
difference is amplified by gm of the transconductance  
V
amplifier. The amplifier output current is connected to the  
FBC pin. The compensation network is also connected to  
this pin to provide frequency compensation for the voltage  
regulation path. This FBC pin drives an optocoupler that  
provides regulation of primary side. The optocoupler is  
supplied via direct connection to VOUT line through  
resistor R1.  
Regulation information is transferred through the  
optocoupler to the primary side controller where its FB pin  
is usually pulled down to reduce energy transferred to  
secondary output.  
The VSNS voltage divider is shared with VMIN voltage  
divider. The shared voltage divider can be connected in two  
ways as shown in Figure 23. The divider type is selected  
based on the ratio between V  
condition of Equation 1 is true, divider type 1 should be used.  
Current regulation point is set to current given by  
Equation 4.  
VREFC  
R11  
IOUTLIM  
+
(eq. 4)  
OFF Mode Detection  
OFF mode operation is advantageous for ultra low or zero  
output current condition. The very long off time and the ultra  
low power mode of the whole regulation system greatly  
reduces the overall consumption.  
The output voltage is varying between nominal and  
minimal in OFF mode. When output voltage decreases  
below set (except NCP4355A) minimum level, primary  
controller is switch on until output capacitor C1 is charged  
again to the nominal voltage.  
The OFF mode detection is based on comparison of output  
voltage and voltage loaded with fixed resistances (D2, C2,  
R7 and R8). Figure 27 shows detection waveforms. When  
output voltage is loaded with very low current, primary  
controller goes into skip mode (primary controller stops  
switching for some time). While output capacitor C1 is  
discharged very slowly (no load condition), a fixed load R7  
and R8 discharges the capacitor C2 faster than load current  
discharges output voltage on C1.  
and V  
. When the  
MIN  
OUT  
VOUT   VREFM  
V
MIN u  
(eq. 1)  
VREF  
Output voltage for divider type 1 can be computed by  
Equation 2  
R4 ) R5 ) R6  
V
OUT + VREF  
(eq. 2)  
R5 ) R6  
and for type 2 by Equation 3.  
R4 ) R5 ) R6  
V
OUT + VREF  
(eq. 3)  
R6  
Once OFFDET pin voltage is lower than V  
(this  
OFFDETTH  
threshold is derived from V that is very close to V  
),  
OUT  
CC  
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10  
 
NCP4355  
OFF mode is detected. In OFF mode SW1 is switched off  
and no I current is going through ON/OFF pin. The  
Primary FB pin voltage is above regulation range until  
is at set level. Once V is at set level, the secondary  
V
OUT  
ONOFF  
OUT  
primary controller’s REM pin voltage increases and primary  
IC goes in to off mode.  
controller starts to sink current from optocoupler LED’s and  
primary FB voltage is stabilized in regulation region. With  
nominal output power (without skip mode) OFFDET pin  
I
current flow from VSNS pin to feedback divider  
BIASV  
is also activated when OFF mode is detected. This current  
increases voltage at VSNS pin and due to it voltage OTA  
sinks reduced current through regulation optocoupler. OTA  
voltage is higher than V  
(typically 10% of V ).  
OFFDETTH CC  
After some time, the load current decreases to low level  
(5) and primary convertor uses skip mode (6) to keep  
regulation of output voltage at set level and save some  
energy. The skip mode consists of few switching cycles  
followed by missing ones to provide limited energy by light  
load. The number of missing cycles allows regulation for  
any output power.  
stops to sink current when VSNS voltage drops below V  
.
REF  
I
current disappears when VSNS voltage is lower than  
BIASV  
90% of V . This feature helps to avoid primary side  
REF  
switching when OFF mode is detected at secondary side and  
primary side is waiting for correct information at REM pin.  
While both C1 and C2 are discharged during the missing  
cycles, C2 discharge will be faster than C1 without output  
Minimum Output Voltage Detection (except NCP4355A)  
Minimum output voltage level defines primary controller  
restart from OFF mode. It can be set by shared voltage  
divider with voltage regulation loop. When VMIN voltage  
current, V  
drops below V  
and OFF mode  
OFFDET  
OFFDETTH  
is detected (7). This situation is shown in Figure 27 in detail.  
When OFF mode is detected, current into ONOFF pin stops  
to flow (7) and voltage at primary REM pin increases over  
threshold level that forces primary controller into OFF  
drops below V , OFF mode is ended and primary  
REFM  
controller restarts.  
NCP4355A has no external adjustment and uses the  
internal minimum voltage level specified by minimum  
falling operation supply voltage and special load detection  
circuit for faster detection of load connection (T2, R16 and  
R17 at Figure 24). Principe of load connection detection is  
that when load is connected, output capacitor C1 is  
discharged faster than C6 capacitor by IC supply current.  
Voltage across D3 increases and when there is enough  
voltage to open T2 some current is injected into OFFDET  
mode. Internal pullup current I  
VSNS pin voltage increases (thanks to I  
is switched on (7),  
BIASV  
) and voltage  
BIASV  
amplifier sinks reduced current at time (8), when VSNS is  
higher than V (9), to keep primary FB voltage below  
REF  
switching level until REM pin voltage is high enough.  
current stops when VSNS voltage drops below 90%  
I
BIASV  
of V  
.
REF  
Discharging of C1 continues (10) until output voltage  
drops below level set by voltage divider at VMIN pin  
(except NCP4355A where minimum V  
divider. Voltage at OFFDET pin goes above 10% of V and  
CC  
is defined only  
OUT  
OFF mode ends. This circuit can also be used with B and C  
versions to dramatically speed up wakeup time from OFF  
mode. If this circuit is not used, it is necessary to wait for C6  
discharge below VCC UVLO falling level before the  
primary controller is restarted.  
by VCC UVLO) (11). ONOFF current starts to flow,  
primary REM voltage decreases and primary VCC voltage  
is rising (12). Primary controller starts to operate, when  
VCC voltage is enough and FB voltage is at regulation area  
(13). Output capacitor C1 is recharged (14) to set voltage. If  
there is still light load condition primary controller goes to  
skip mode (15) again and after some time secondary  
controller detects OFF mode by very light or no load  
condition (16) and whole cycle is repeated.  
LED Driver (except NCP4355C)  
LED driver is active when VCC is higher than V  
CCMIN  
and output voltage is in regulation (it is off during OFF  
mode). LED driver consists of an internal power switch  
controlled by PWM modulated logic signal and an external  
current limiting resistor R3. LED current can be computed  
by Equation 5  
Fast Restart From OFF Mode  
The IC ends OFF mode when a load is connected to the  
output and V  
is discharged to V  
level. There exists  
OUT  
MIN  
V
OUT * VF_LED  
another connection that allows transition to normal mode  
faster without waiting some time for V to discharge to  
ILED  
+
(eq. 5)  
R3  
OUT  
V
MIN  
(it is necessary to use it with NCP4355A). This  
PWM modulation is used to increase efficiency of LED.  
schematic is shown at Figure 24 in dashed box. The basic  
idea is that C6 is discharged by the IC faster than C1 by  
output load in OFF mode. When an output load is applied,  
capacitor C1 is discharged faster and this creates the voltage  
drop at D3. When there is enough voltage at D3, T2 is  
conducting and current is injected into the OFFDET divider  
Operation in OFF Mode Description  
Operation waveforms in off mode and transition into OFF  
mode with primary controller are shown in Figure 28.  
Figure shows waveforms from the first start (1) of the  
convertor. At first, primary controller charges VCC  
capacitor over the V  
level (2). When primary V is  
CCON  
CC  
through R16. OFFDET voltage higher than 10% of V  
CC  
over this level (3), primary controller starts to operate and  
is slowly rising according to primary controller start  
ends OFF mode and ON/OFF current starts to flow. Primary  
controller leaves OFF mode because voltage at REM pin  
increase above OFF mode detection threshold.  
V
OUT  
up ramp to nominal voltage (4). When V  
VCC capacitor is charged from auxiliary winding.  
is high enough,  
OUT  
http://onsemi.com  
11  
 
NCP4355  
Normal operation waveforms for typical load detection  
when load is connected during OFF mode. It can be seen that  
connection and improved load detection waveforms are  
shown in Figure 29. Figure 30 shows waveforms for  
NCP4355A (without VMIN detection) in OFF mode and  
the application is waiting not for low V  
and then OFF mode is ended.  
, but for low V  
OUT CC  
D4  
VCC  
D2  
D1  
D5  
D6  
C4  
C2  
R10  
R9  
D3  
~VIN  
C1  
C7  
VOUT  
C3  
C6  
D7  
D8  
R4  
C5  
ISNS  
VSNS  
OPTO1  
FBC  
LED  
VCC  
R13  
R1  
R3  
R12  
R5  
R15  
T2  
R16  
T1  
DRV  
CS  
HV  
R11  
VCC  
LED1  
VCC  
R7  
R8  
R14  
FB  
REM  
C8  
ON/OFF  
GND  
GND  
C9  
OFFDET  
R2  
OPTO2  
C10  
OPTO1  
NCP4355A  
OPTO2  
OPTIONAL FOR  
OTHER VERSIONS  
Figure 24. Typical Application Schematic for NCP4355A  
D4  
VCC  
D2  
D1  
C2  
D5  
D6  
D3  
~VIN  
C7  
C1  
VOUT  
R9  
C3  
C6  
C5  
R4  
D7  
D8  
OPTO1  
FBC  
LED  
VCC  
R13  
R1  
R3  
T1  
DRV  
CS  
HV  
VCC  
VSNS  
VCC  
R5  
R6  
LED1  
R7  
R14  
OPTO2  
FB  
C8  
OFFDET  
VMIN  
ON/OFF  
GND  
GND REM  
R2  
C10  
OPTO1  
NCP4355B  
R8  
C9  
OPTO2  
Figure 25. Typical Application Schematic for NCP4355B  
http://onsemi.com  
12  
NCP4355  
D4  
VCC  
D2  
D1  
D5  
D6  
C2  
R10 C4  
R9 C3  
D3  
~VIN  
C1  
C7  
VOUT  
R11  
C6  
R4  
D7  
D8  
C5  
OPTO1  
FBC  
VCC  
ISNS  
VSNS  
R13  
R1  
R12  
T1  
HV  
DRV  
CS  
VCC  
VCC  
R7  
R5  
R6  
R14  
ON/OFF  
GND  
FB  
REM  
C8  
OPTO2  
OFFDET  
VMIN  
GND  
C9  
R2  
C10  
OPTO1  
NCP4355C  
R8  
OPTO2  
Figure 26. Typical Application Schematic for NCP4355C  
Normal operation  
Skip  
Off mode  
Primary  
Controller  
Activity  
Very low or no load detected,  
off mode activated  
V
OFFDET  
10%  
V (V  
OUT CC  
)
I
OUT  
Figure 27. OFF Mode Detection  
http://onsemi.com  
13  
NCP4355  
Start up, I  
nominal or low  
Very low I  
activates OFF mode with rarely C  
charging  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
V
AUX  
V
CCON  
V
CC_Prim  
Status  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
SKIP  
OFF  
V
FB_Prim  
V
OUT  
I
OUT  
Max I  
off mode  
at  
FBC  
I
FBC  
I
ONOFF  
V
REM_prim  
10% V  
CC  
V
OFFDET  
I
switched on  
BIASV  
V
REF  
V
SNS  
MIN  
I
BIASV  
switched off  
V
VMIN Threshold  
1 kHz  
12%  
I
LED  
1 kHz 12% wide  
pulses  
wide  
pulses  
Figure 28. Typical Application States and Waveforms in OFF Mode with Active On Primary Controller  
http://onsemi.com  
14  
NCP4355  
NO LOAD  
LOAD IS CONNECTED  
I
OUT  
Primary side start delay  
Secondary side detects low V  
VMIN level  
OUT  
V
OUT  
Vout is  
discharged faster  
V
CC  
V
REMprim  
Primary off mode ends  
V
OFFDET  
Typical load detection behavior  
NO LOAD  
LOAD IS CONNECTED  
I
OUT  
T2 is conducting  
V
OUT  
V
CC  
VMIN level  
Primary side start delay  
V
REMprim  
Primary off mode ends  
V
OFFDET  
Voltage delivered through T2 and R16  
Improved load detection behavior  
Figure 29. Typical and Improved Load Detection Comparison Waveforms  
http://onsemi.com  
15  
NCP4355  
LOAD IS CONNECTED  
NO LOAD  
I
OUT  
Primary side start delay  
Detection  
delay  
Secondary side detects low V  
VCCmin level  
CCmin  
V
OUT  
Vout is  
discharged faster  
V
CC  
Primary side  
start delay  
V
REMprim  
Primary off mode ends  
V
OFFDET  
Figure 30. Typical Load Detection of NCP4355A Without External Detection Circuit Waveforms  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Adjustable  
Current  
LED  
V
MIN  
Regulation  
Driver  
Device  
Marking  
Package  
Shipping  
NCP4355ADR2G  
NCP4355A  
NCP4355B  
NCP4355C  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
SOIC8  
2500 / Tape & Reel  
(PbFree)  
NCP4355BDR2G  
NCP4355CDR2G  
No  
SOIC8  
(PbFree)  
2500 / Tape & Reel  
2500 / Tape & Reel  
Yes  
SOIC8  
(PbFree)  
http://onsemi.com  
16  
NCP4355  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
SOIC8 NB  
CASE 75107  
ISSUE AK  
NOTES:  
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER  
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.  
X−  
A
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.  
3. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE  
MOLD PROTRUSION.  
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)  
PER SIDE.  
8
5
4
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR  
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR  
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL  
IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT  
MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.  
6. 75101 THRU 75106 ARE OBSOLETE. NEW  
STANDARD IS 75107.  
S
M
M
B
0.25 (0.010)  
Y
1
K
Y−  
MILLIMETERS  
DIM MIN MAX  
INCHES  
G
MIN  
MAX  
0.197  
0.157  
0.069  
0.020  
A
B
C
D
G
H
J
K
M
N
S
4.80  
3.80  
1.35  
0.33  
5.00 0.189  
4.00 0.150  
1.75 0.053  
0.51 0.013  
C
N X 45  
_
SEATING  
PLANE  
1.27 BSC  
0.050 BSC  
Z−  
0.10  
0.19  
0.40  
0
0.25 0.004  
0.25 0.007  
1.27 0.016  
0.010  
0.010  
0.050  
8
0.020  
0.244  
0.10 (0.004)  
M
J
H
D
8
0
_
_
_
_
0.25  
5.80  
0.50 0.010  
6.20 0.228  
M
S
S
X
0.25 (0.010)  
Z
Y
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*  
1.52  
0.060  
7.0  
4.0  
0.275  
0.155  
0.6  
0.024  
1.270  
0.050  
mm  
inches  
ǒ
Ǔ
SCALE 6:1  
*For additional information on our PbFree strategy and soldering  
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and  
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.  
ON Semiconductor and  
are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks,  
copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/PatentMarking.pdf. SCILLC  
reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any  
particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without  
limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications  
and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC  
does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for  
surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where  
personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and  
its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly,  
any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture  
of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.  
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION  
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT:  
N. American Technical Support: 8002829855 Toll Free  
USA/Canada  
Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support:  
Phone: 421 33 790 2910  
Japan Customer Focus Center  
Phone: 81358171050  
ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com  
Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit  
Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor  
P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA  
Phone: 3036752175 or 8003443860 Toll Free USA/Canada  
Fax: 3036752176 or 8003443867 Toll Free USA/Canada  
Email: orderlit@onsemi.com  
For additional information, please contact your local  
Sales Representative  
NCP4355/D  

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