BD18364EFV-M (新产品) [ROHM]
BD18364EFV-M是一款内置8通道旁路开关的升降压型LED驱动器。采用本IC可实现时序转向灯和动画灯点亮电路。旁路开关可利用微控制器通信单独控制ON和OFF。可通过电流限制电路来防止旁路开关控制时产生的过电流。;型号: | BD18364EFV-M (新产品) |
厂家: | ROHM |
描述: | BD18364EFV-M是一款内置8通道旁路开关的升降压型LED驱动器。采用本IC可实现时序转向灯和动画灯点亮电路。旁路开关可利用微控制器通信单独控制ON和OFF。可通过电流限制电路来防止旁路开关控制时产生的过电流。 通信 开关 驱动 控制器 微控制器 驱动器 |
文件: | 总65页 (文件大小:3249K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Datasheet
For Automotive Sequential Winker
8 ch Internal By-pass Switch LED Driver
BD18364EFV-M
General Description
Key Specifications
The BD18364EFV-M is a buck-boost LED driver with
built-in 8 ch By-pass switch. Sequential winker and
animation lamp light circuits are made possible in this
circuit. The By-pass switch can be controlled ON and OFF
individually by micro-controller communication. In By-
pass switch control, generating high current can be
prevented from the current limit circuit.
◼ Input Voltage Range:
5.5 V to 45.0 V
60 V
0.8 A
±3 %
1.5 V to 13.5 V
0.3 Ω (Typ)
◼ Maximum Voltage Output:
◼ Maximum LED Current
◼ LED Current Accuracy:
◼ LED Voltage/Channel
◼ By-pass Switch ON Resistance:
◼ Junction Temperature Range: -40 °C to +150 °C
Features
◼
◼
◼
◼
◼
◼
◼
◼
◼
AEC-Q100 Qualified(Note 1)
Applications
Functional Safety Supportive Automotive Products
Buck-boost LED Driver (Boost to VIN)
Prevents High Current During LED Switching
8 ch By-pass Switch
DC Dimming (10 bit)
Over Voltage Protection (OVP)
By-pass Switch Independent PWM Dimming
UART Communication Interface (Supports CAN and
LIN)
◼ Automotive Exterior Lamps
◼ Sequential Winker
◼ Animation Lamps, etc.
Package
W (Typ) x D (Typ) x H (Max)
10.0 mm x 7.6 mm x 1.0 mm
HTSSOP-B30
◼
◼
◼
LED Abnormality Detection Function
Spread Spectrum Frequency Modulation (Variable)
8-bit A/D Converter
(Note 1) Grade 1
Typical Application Circuit
COUT
+B
D1
COUT
L1
RIS
M1
CPIN
CBOOT
RBOOT
PGND
IS
GL
PSW
CPSW
BOOT
VIN
PCLIM
SNSP
CIN
RSNS
REN1
REN2
CDRV5
EN
SNSN
Q1
VDRV5
PGATE
M2
CPGATE
RADIM
D2
NTC
ADIM
RT
CH8
LED7
RRT
CCOMP
CH7
RCOMP
COMP
GND
MONIAD
FAULT_B
CH2
CH1
CH0
LED1
LED0
RFLTB
LDO
5 V
CS
RX
TX
CAN/LIN
Transceiver
EXP-PAD
〇Product structure : Silicon integrated circuit 〇This product has no designed protection against radioactive rays.
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BD18364EFV-M
Pin Configuration
HTSSOP-B30
(TOP VIEW)
1
2
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
IS
GL
PGND
PSW
PCLIM
SNSP
SNSN
PGATE
CH8
3
BOOT
VIN
4
5
EN
6
VDRV5
ADIM
RT
7
8
CH7
9
COMP
GND
CH6
10
11
12
13
14
15
CH5
MONIAD
CH4
FAULT_B
CS
CH3
EXP-PAD
CH2
RX
CH1
TX
CH0
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BD18364EFV-M
Pin Descriptions
Pin No
Pin Name
Function
1
IS
GL
Inductor current sense input.
2
Output for N-ch MOSFET gate drive.
3
BOOT
VIN
Power supply voltage capacitor connection for switch drive.
Power supply voltage input.
4
5
EN
Enable input.
6
VDRV5
ADIM
RT
Capacitor connection for gate drive 5 V output.
Analog dimming input.
7
8
Resistance connection for switching frequency setting.
Phase compensation capacitor connection.
GND
9
COMP
GND
MONIAD
FAULT_B
CS
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
A/D input.
LED abnormality detection output (Open drain).
Chip select (Pull up to VDRV5 or Pull down to GND).
UART Interface
RX
TX
UART Interface
CH0
LED0 cathode connection.
CH1
LED0 anode and LED1 cathode connection.
LED1 anode and LED2 cathode connection.
LED2 anode and LED3 cathode connection.
LED3 anode and LED4 cathode connection.
LED4 anode and LED5 cathode connection.
LED5 anode and LED6 cathode connection.
LED6 anode and LED7 cathode connection.
LED7 anode connection.
CH2
CH3
CH4
CH5
CH6
CH7
CH8
PGATE
SNSN
SNSP
PCLIM
PSW
PGND
EXP-PAD
Current limit MOS drive output.
Current sense input (-).
Current sense input (+).
Current limit circuit power supply.
Power supply voltage capacitor connection for By-pass switch drive.
Power GND
Connect EXP-PAD to GND.
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BD18364EFV-M
Block Diagram
CURRENT
LIMIT
CURRENT
SENSE
DCDC
CLK
OVP
Driver
Slope
OCP
x4.5
234 mV
LEDOCL
REF
195 mV
DC dimming
DCREF1
DCREF2
ADIM
VIN
ERRAMP
DCDIM
DC/DC
BOOT
REG
VIN
PSW
CH8
VDRV5
Reference
Voltage
PSW
CH8
Internal
Power Supply
VDRV5
Internal
Regulator
LED
open/short
detection
LED open/short
ON/OFF
Level
shift
Gate
Drive
SW7
PWMDIM
UVLO/
TSD
CH7
CH2
EN
EN
PSW
Internal
Power Supply
CH2
Internal
OSC
Control
Logic
LED
open/short
detection
LED open/short
ON/OFF
Level
shift
Gate
Drive
SW1
FAULT_B
MONIAD
PWMDIM
FAULT
PSW
CH1
Internal
Power Supply
A/D
converter
RX
TX
UART
I/O
LED
open/short
detection
LED open/short
ON/OFF
Level
shift
Gate
Drive
SW0
PWMDIM
CS
CH8
CH4
CH0
CH0
CH6
CH2
CHxSCP
CH0
LEDSW
GND
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BD18364EFV-M
Description of Blocks
1. Total Function
BD18364EFV-M is a buck-boost LED driver with built-in 8 ch By-pass switch. Individual ON and OFF control of LED is
possible and by this Sequential winker and Animation lamps are made possible. In the By-pass switch, one or two serial
connection of LED is possible. The By-pass switch can be set ON, OFF and PWM dimming by UART communication. LED
open detection and short detection functions are built in the By-pass switch. The LED driver is configured with Buck-boost
(Boost to VIN). Damages from high current in LED when rush current is generated from output capacitor when By-pass
switch switches from OFF to ON (light of LED turns OFF) can be suppressed by current limiting circuit.
2. LED Driver Section
2.1 LED Current Setting (CURRENT SENSE)
LED current can be set by resistor RSNS that is connected in between the SNSP pin and the SNSN pin.
푉
푅
푆푁푆
퐼퐿퐸퐷
=
[A]
푆푁푆
2.2 Analog Dimming (DCDIM)
Analog Dimming can be set by DCDIM register (10-bit)
[
]
ꢀ
ꢄ퐶ꢄ퐼푀 9: 0
1
ꢁꢂꢁ
퐼퐿퐸퐷
=
= (
× ꢀ퐹ꢁ푅 − 0.195 ꢀ) ×
ꢃꢁꢂꢁ
1024
4.5 × ꢃꢁꢂꢁ
Where:
ꢀ퐹ꢁ푅 is the internal ADC converter Full-Scale-Range Voltage 2.5 V (Typ).
2.3 Analog Dimming (ADIM)
With voltage input in the ADIM pin, analog dimming is made possible.
ꢀ
ꢀ
− 0.195 ꢀ
ꢁꢂꢁ
퐴퐷ꢅꢆ
퐼퐿퐸퐷
=
=
ꢃꢁꢂꢁ
4.5 × ꢃꢁꢂꢁ
VSNS
511.8 mV
25.6 mV
0 mV
VFSR
2.5 V
0
VADIM
0.195 V
0 %
ΔVADIM
5 %
100 %
1024
DCDIM[9:0]
0
80 127
1023
Figure 1. Analog Dimming (DCDIM/ADIM) Setting
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BD18364EFV-M
2. LED Driver Section – continued
2.4 Input Voltage (VIN) Derating
When input voltage drops, output current can be dropped, depending on input voltage, to prevent increase in input
current. Derating starting voltage can be set in register.
resister setting start delating voltage
VSNS
(OFF,) 6.92 V, 7.49 V, 8.02 V, 8.62 V, 9.17 V, 9.69 V
511.8 mV
(100 %)
341.8 mV
(66.8 %)
231.8 mV
(45.3 %)
0 mV
(0 %)
4.8 V 5.2 V
6.92 V
9.69 V VIN (V)
-43.3 mV
(offset)
Figure 2. Input Voltage Derating Setting
ADIM
VIN
minimum voltage
select
current sense
reference voltage
Resister setting
VINDIM
Resister setting
DCDIM
Figure 3. Analog Dimming Circuit
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BD18364EFV-M
2.4 Input Voltage (VIN) Derating – continued
The DCDIM pin, the ADIM pin and input voltage derating becomes as the circuit configuration such as shown in Figure
3. It will be as the current value that was set at the lowest.
For example, the VSNS voltage characteristics base on ADIM when current value was set to 50 % in the DCDIM is such
as shown in Figure 4.
VSNS
511.8 mV
(100 %)
DCDIM[9:0] = 1023
256.2 mV
(50 %)
DCDIM[9:0] = 552
0 mV
(0 %)
VADIM (V)
Figure 4. Example of DCDIM and ADIM Dimming
2.5 DC/DC Switching Frequency (OSC)
The switching frequency can be set based on the formula below depending on the external resistor RRT
.
ꢇꢇꢈꢈ
푓
표푠푐
≒
× 103 [kHz]
푅
ꢉ푇
2.6 Spread Spectrum Frequency Modulation (SSFM)
With built-in spread spectrum function to reduce DC/DC switching noise peak level. Frequency modulation range is
within ± 6 %. The modulation period is set from the register.
fSW
fSSFMW = fSW ± 6 %
fSSFM
t
Figure 5. Spread Spectrum Frequency Modulation
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BD18364EFV-M
2. LED Driver Section – continued
2.7 Protection
2.7.1 Over Voltage Protection (DCDCOVP)
The DC/DC output voltage is monitored by the SNSP pin voltage. If the SNSP pin voltage becomes higher than
VOVP voltage, DC/DC will stop. The COMP pin is discharged until GND level voltage. The PMOS for current limit
turns OFF. The OVPDET of ERRDET register updates into 1. If the SNSP pin voltage becomes less than
VOVP_HYS voltage, the DC/DC reboots. After rebooting, the OVPDET of ERRDET register will update to 0 after
tOVP
.
Over Voltage Protection threshold can be set by UART communication as following.
[
]
ꢀ푂푉푃 = ꢊꢀꢋꢌꢍꢎ ꢏ: 0 × 2.18 + ꢏ4.8 [V]
VOUT
SNSP
OVP
Figure 6. DCDCOVP
Error
Normal
VOVP
VOVP-VOVPHYS
VOUT ( = SNSP )
OVPDET
GL
0
1
0
tOVP
Figure 7. DCDCOVP Timing Chart (OVP)
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BD18364EFV-M
2.7 Protection – continued
2.7.2 CHx pin Short Circuit Protection (CHxSCP)
During the CH0 to CH8 pin ground, when VOUT voltage is higher than LED voltage, the current to be decided by
current limit circuit will flow. IC has built-in ground short protection circuit to prevent overheating of the PMOS
for current limitation. DC/DC stops when the CH0 to CH8 pin falls below VSCP voltage and tSCP elapses. The
current limit PMOS turns off. SCPDET in the ERRDET register is updated to 1. When the CH0 to CH8 pin
becomes higher than the VSCP_HYS voltage, and tSCPREC elapses, DC/DC reboots. SCPDET of the ERRDET
register is updated to 0. Setting SCPEN of the SWRST register to 0, disables the ground fault protection function.
When each CH pin is grounded, be sure to insert a backflow prevention diode between CH0 and VIN to prevent
current from flowing through the parasitic diode of the By-pass switch inside the IC.
VOUT
VOUT
VIN
VIN
CH8
CH8
SW7
SW7
CH7
CH7
CHxSCP
CHxSCP
CH2
SW1
CH2
SW1
CH1
SW0
CH1
SW0
CH0
CH0
Figure 8. CHxSCP
3. Current limit part
LED Current Limit Pch-FET Drive Circuit (CURLIM)
Damages from high current in LED when rush current is generated from output capacitor when By-pass switch switches
from OFF to ON (light of LED turns OFF) can be suppressed by current limit circuit. Rush current is limited by VSNS
+
ΔVSNS_LIM . To prevent overshoot brought by delayed current-limiting circuit, when the bypass switch is switched from off to
on (lighting off operation), the PMOS is first turned off for 50 µs (Typ), And the bypass switch is switched while the current
is limited by the PMOS.
ꢀ
ꢁꢂꢁ
+ 훥ꢀ
ꢁꢂꢁ_퐿ꢅꢆ
퐼퐿퐸퐷_퐿ꢅꢆ
=
ꢃꢁꢂꢁ
Refer to Table 20 (OCLIM Description) for ΔVSNS_LIM
.
PCLIM
Gate Driving
for the PGATE
Driver
SNSP
VSNS
Slope
PWM Comp
x4.5
RSNS
COMP
Rail to Rail
current sense
CCOMP
195 mV
SNSN
CPGATE
M2
VDCDIM
DCDIM[9:0]
DCREF1
PGATE
234 mV
(default)
LEDOCL
REF
OCLIM[2:0]
COMP DISCHARGE
Figure 9. CURLIM
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BD18364EFV-M
Description of Blocks – continued
4. By-pass Switch Section
4.1 By-pass Switch On/Off Control
The 8 ch By-pass switch is built-in and used by connecting a LED between CHn and CHn+1 of each switch. If 1 is set
in register LEDEN, the By-pass switch turns OFF and the LED lights up with the configured duty. If set to 0, the By-pass
switch is on and the LED turns off. Each By-pass switch can be individually PWM dimmed and light depends on duty
set in register PWMDIM [n]. However, the PWM signal is output from the next PWM period with 1 set in LEDEN. Also,
if 1 is set in register LEDFC [n], By-pass switch is turned off and the LED lights up regardless of the duty set in PWMDIM
[n].
CHn+1
LEDEN
(register)
SWON
PWM
generator
PWM pulse
PWMDIM
(register)
CHn
main counter
LEDFC
(register)
Figure 10. By-pass Switch on-off Control
It is possible to connect two LEDs in series and control them at the same time. The number of wire harnesses can be
reduced. However, be careful in the design of the maximum output voltage.
CH8
CH7
CH6
CH5
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
CH0
CH8
CH7
CH6
CH5
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
CH0
SW7
SW6
SW5
SW4
SW3
SW2
SW1
SW0
SW7
SW6
SW5
SW4
SW3
SW2
SW1
SW0
Figure 11. Example of LED8 Light Connection
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BD18364EFV-M
4.1 By-pass Switch On/Off Control – continued
The LED current rising delay during PWM dimming by the bypass switch depends on the rising delay of the boosted
voltage of the DC/DC converter. Therefore, it is determined by the number of simultaneous LED lighting, LED current
setting and the COMP pin setting. The measured waveforms of the LED current rise delay for the number of
simultaneous LED lights, LED current setting, and the COMP pin setting are shown below.
The Number of Simultaneous LED Lights: 0 LED -> 1 LED, 2 LED, 4 LED, 8 LED (LED Vf 3.0 V)
VIN = 13 V, Ta = 25 °C, COUT = 12.5 µF, CCOMP = 0.22 µF, RCOMP = 470 Ω, RSNS = 0.82 Ω, RIS = 0.051 Ω
PWM frequency 200 Hz (50 % duty), COMPDIS [1:0] = 0
VSNS_100 (DCDIM [9:0] = 1023) Waveforms
LED current rising delay: 31 µs
VSNS_26 (DCDIM [9:0] = 325) Waveforms
LED current rising delay: 62 µs
PWM 1 LED
1 ch:
VOUT Voltage
(200 mV/div)
2 ch:
COMP Voltage
(10 V/div)
4 ch:
LED Current
(100 mA/div)
LED current rising delay: 49 µs
LED current rising delay: 137 µs
PWM 2 LED
1 ch:
VOUT Voltage
(200 mV/div)
2 ch:
COMP Voltage
(10 V/div)
4 ch:
LED Current
(100 mA/div)
L
LED current rising delay: 89 µs
LED current rising delay: 271 µs
PWM 4 LED
1 ch:
VOUT Voltage
(200 mV/div)
2 ch:
COMP Voltage
(10 V/div)
4 ch:
LED Current
(100 mA/div)
LED current rising delay: 192 µs
LED current rising delay: 520 µs
PWM 8 LED
1 ch:
VOUT Voltage
(200 mV/div)
2 ch:
COMP Voltage
(10 V/div)
4 ch:
LED Current
(100 mA/div)
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BD18364EFV-M
4.1 By-pass Switch On/Off Control – continued
RCOMP = 470 Ω / 0 Ω, The Number of Simultaneous LED Lights: 0 LED -> 1 LED, 8 LED (LED Vf 3.0 V)
VIN = 13 V, Ta = 25°C, COUT = 12.5 µF, CCOMP = 0.22 µF, RSNS = 0.82 Ω, RIS = 0.05 Ω,
PWM frequency 200 Hz (50 % duty), COMPDIS [1:0] = 0.
VSNS_100 (DCDIM [9:0] = 1023) waveforms
RCOMP = 470 Ω
VSNS_100 (DCDIM [9:0] = 1023) waveforms
RCOMP = 0 Ω
LED current rising delay: 31 µs
LED current rising delay: 46 µs
PWM 1 LED
1 ch:
VOUT Voltage
(200 mV/div)
2 ch:
COMP Voltage
(10 V/div)
4 ch:
LED Current
(100 mA/div)
LED current rising delay: 192 µs
LED current rising delay: 282 µs
PWM 8 LED
1 ch:
VOUT Voltage
(200 mV/div)
2 ch:
COMP Voltage
(10 V/div)
4 ch:
LED Current
(100 mA/div)
VSNS_26 (DCDIM [9:0] = 325) waveforms
RCOMP = 470 Ω
VSNS_26 (DCDIM [9:0] = 325) waveforms
RCOMP = 0 Ω
LED current rising delay: 62 µs
LED current rising delay: 131 µs
PWM 1 LED
1 ch:
VOUT Voltage
(200 mV/div)
2 ch:
COMP Voltage
(10 V/div)
4 ch:
LED Current
(100 mA/div)
LED current rising delay: 520 µs
LED current rising delay: 576 µs
PWM 8 LED
1 ch:
VOUT Voltage
(200 mV/div)
2 ch:
COMP Voltage
(10 V/div)
4 ch:
LED Current
(100 mA/div)
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BD18364EFV-M
4. By-pass switch section – continued
4.2 Phase Shift
When the By-pass switch turns on, DC/DC output voltage decreases significantly. It is possible to shift the timing at
which each switch is turned on to suppress voltage fluctuations.
For details, refer to the explanation of the page 30 "PHEN" register setting.
4.3 LED Short Detection
Each By-pass switch has LED Short detection function.
Detect
The voltage between CHn+1 and CHn are monitored while (LED current is generated and under the SGB release
condition, and) the By-pass switch is off. When less than LED Short detection voltage (VCHLS), LED Short time tLS
passes detect LED Short. The LEDSHORT [n] of diagnostic register LEDSHORT and LEDSHORTALL of ERRDET are
updated into 1.
Release
The voltage between CHn+1 and CHn are monitored while (LED current is generated and under the SGB release
condition, and) the By-pass switch is off. When higher than LED Short detection voltage (VCHLS), LED Short time tLS
passes, LEDSHORT [n] of diagnostic register LEDSHORT [n] and LEDSHORTALL of ERRDET are updated to 0.
When LEDEN [n] is set to 0, LEDSHORT [n] of diagnostic register LEDSHORT and LEDSHORTALL of ERRDET are
updated to 0.
ILED
VCHLS
CHn+2
VCHn+1_CHn
SWn+1
OFF
OFF
tLS
CHn+1
0
0
1
1
LEDSHORT[n]
SWn
LEDSHORTALL
CHn
Figure 12. LED Short Detection
VCHLS
VCHn+1_CHn
tLS
tLS
0
1
LEDEN[n]
0
0
1
0
0
LEDSHORT[n]
1
LEDSHORTALL
Figure 13. LED Short Detection Release
VCHLS
VCHn+1_CHn
tLS
0
1
0
1
LEDEN[n]
0
0
1
1
0
0
LEDSHORT[n]
LEDSHORTALL
Figure 14. LED Short Detection Release (LEDEN Control)
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BD18364EFV-M
4.3 LED Short Detection – continued
This section describes the mask time tLS counting operation for LED Short detection.
LED short occur
LED short release
PWMON
LED short
(before filter)
(L: LED short det)
SGB mask function
SGB
(before filter)
SGB = H -> L, count start
LED short
counter
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
80 µs to 100 µs
80 µs to 100 µs
80 µs to 100 µs
LED short
det Flag
H: LED short register detection state
L -> H change
H -> L change
L(no change)
L(no change)
Figure 15. LED Short detection and release
(During PWM control, SGB signal and counter status)
The figure above is the timing chart LED Short detection and SGB signal (detection state at high: LED current is not
sufficiently generated).
LED short is detected with low condition (PWMON = H) and SGB = low, and LED short detection flag = 1.
Since the LED short function at DC/DC startup is masked with SGB = high, LED short is not erroneously detected.
LED short occur
PWMON
LED short
(before filter)
L: LED short det
SGB
(before filter)
SGB = H -> L, count start
LED short
counter
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
80 µs to 100 µs
LED short
det Flag
H: LED short register detection state
L(no chage)
L -> H change
Figure 16. LED Short Detection
(In the case of low duty that cannot be sufficiently boosted LED voltage during PWM control.)
If the LED voltage is not boosted sufficiently due to low PWM duty, the LED short detection flag = 1 will be set in the
logic of the LED short state detected when PWMON = H after SGB = H -> L.
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BD18364EFV-M
4.3 LED Short detection – continued
LED short occur
LED short release
PWMON
LED short
(before filter)
L: LED short det
SGB
(before filter)
LED short
counter
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
80 µs to 100 µs
80 µs to 100 µs
80 µs
LED short
det Flag
to 100 µs
H: LED short register detection state
L -> H change
L(no change)
H -> L change
Figure 17. LED Short detection (Maximum Duty, During PWM Control)
LED short is detected with detection condition (PWMON = H) and SGB = low, and LED short detection flag = 1.
4.4 LED Open Detection
Each By-pass switch has LED open detection function.
Detection
CHn and CHn+1 voltages are monitored while the By-pass switch is off to detect LED open when it becomes greater
than LED open detection voltage (VCHLO1, VCHLO2). When detecting LED open, the By-pass switch turns on to prevent
destruction. (Latch) LEDOPEN [n] of the diagnostic register LEDOPEN and LEDOPENALL of ERRDET are updated to
1.
Release
If LEDEN [n] is set to 0, the latch is released. LEDOPEN [n] of diagnostic register LEDOPEN and LEDOPENALL of
ERRDET are updated to 0.
ILED
ILED
CHn+2
CHn+2
VCHLO
SWn+1
SWn+1
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
CHn+1
CHn+1
VCHn+1_CHn
SWn
SWn
0
1
LEDEN[n]
CHn
CHn
0
0
1
1
LEDOPEN[n]
LEDOPENALL
Figure 18. LED Open Detection
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4.4 LED open detection – continued
VCHLO
VCHLO
LED open error
LED open release
VCHn+1_CHn
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
LEDEN[n]
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
LEDSHORT[n]
LEDSHORTALL
Figure 19. LED Open Detection Release (When LEDEN Control)
VCHLO
LED open error
PWM Duty
Setting
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
-
0
1
LEDEN[n]
0
0
1
1
0
0
LEDSHORT[n]
LEDSHORTALL
Figure 20. LED Open Detection Release (PWM Control)
4.5 Forced-LED Lighting Control
When switching from PWM dimming to 100 % Duty, updating with the PWMDIM register setting may delay the switch
depending on the timing of the communication. Setting LEDFC [n] = 1 in the LEDFC register does not affect the PWM
period when transmitting data, and the By-pass switch is turned off.
PWMDIM0 = 0x7F
LEDFC[0] = 0
PWMDIM0 = 0xFF
LEDFC[0] = 0
PWMDIM0 = 0x7F
LEDFC[0] = 0
PWMDIM0 = 0x7F
LEDFC[0] = 1
PWM period
PWM period
OF
F
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
ON
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
LED0
LED0
(a) Control by PWM dimming settings
(b) Control by forced LED lighting
Figure 21. Forced LEDON Control
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BD18364EFV-M
4. By-pass switch section – continued
4.6 Open Drain Outputs For Abnormal Status (FAULT_B)
When LEDOPENALL and LEDSHORTALL of the register are updated to 1, the FAULT_B pin outputs the L level. When
the register is updated to 0, the FAULT_B pin outputs Hi-z.
Table 1. Abnormal Detection/Protection Function
Detecting Condition
Description in Detecting
(All The Value is Typical)
Function
By-pass
Switch
FAULT_B
output
Detection
Release
DC/DC
PGATE
COMP
Register
Reset
All SWn on
EN pin
< 0.9 V
EN pin
> 1.0 V
High
( = SNSP)
EN (Low)
OFF
(LED OFF)
Discharge
Hiz
Hiz
(Note 2)
All SWn on
VIN UVLO
Detect
VIN pin
< 4.80 V
VIN pin
< 5.20 V
High
( = SNSP)
OFF
(LED OFF)
Discharge
Reset
(Note 2)
All SWn on
VDRV5
< 4.10 V
VDRV5
> 4.40 V
High
( = SNSP)
VDRV5 UVLO
TSD Detect
OFF
OFF
OFF
(LED OFF)
Discharge
Discharge
-
Reset
Reset
Hiz
Low
Hiz
(Note 2)
All SWn on
High
( = SNSP)
Tj > 175 °C(Note 1)
Tj < 150 °C
(LED OFF)
(Note 2)
DC/DC
OCP Detect
(BSTEN = 1)
OVP Detect
(OVPSET [3:0] =
10)
IS Pin
> 300 mV
IS Pin
< 300 mV
-
-
-
-
Low
(Release
after 20
ms)
OVPDET
SNSP Pin
> 56.6 V
SNSP Pin
< 54.8 V
High
( = SNSP)
OFF
OFF
Discharge (Release
after 20 ms)
(BSTEN = 1)
CHx Pin
< 0.9 V
And
CHx Pin
> 2.0 V
And
Low
SCPDET
Discharge (Release
after 20 ms)
CHxSCP
(BSTEN = 1)
High
( = SNSP)
(Release
after 20
ms)
-
After 50 µs
After 20 ms
LEDEN = 1,
VCHn+1_CHn
> 1.0 V
LEDEN = 1,
VCHn+1_CHn < 1.0 V
and
VSNS > 13.6 mV
After 100 µs
LED
SHORT [n]
-
-
-
-
LED Short Detect
and
Low
Don’t care Don’t care
Don’t care Don’t care
VSNS > 13.6 mV
After 100 µs
or LEDEN = 0
LEDSHORT
ALL
LEDOPEN
[n]
SWn on
(LED OFF)
LED Open Detect
(LEDOPSETn =
0)
LEDEN = 1,
VCHn+1_CHn > 6.0 V
-
-
-
LEDEN = 0
Low
Hiz
Don’t care Depend on Don’t care Don’t care
LEDOPEN
ALL
detect ch
LED Average
Current Status
(BSTEN = 1)
VSNS Voltage <
11.1 mV
After 10 ms
VSNS Voltage
> 13.6 mV
After 1 ms
-
-
-
-
SGB
Don’t care Don’t care
Don’t care Don’t care
-
-
-
-
CRC Error
CRC Error
ERRCLR = 1
ERRCLR = 1
CRCER
Low
Low
Don’t care Don’t care
Don’t care Don’t care
WDTEN = 1
No Access Over
100 ms
Watch Dog Timer
Error
-
-
-
-
WDTDET
Don’t care Don’t care
Don’t care Don’t care
(Note 1) TSD does not work below Tj = 150 °C.
(Note 2) Due to the reset condition, the bypass switch section has SW ON logic, but the boost DC/DC section stops, so the PSW pin voltage, which is the power
supply for the SW section, drops, and finally the SW turns OFF. At the same time, PGATE turns off PMOS, so the LED turns off.
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BD18364EFV-M
Description of Blocks – continued
5. UART
5.1 UART Protocol and AC Electrical Characteristics
UART Interface (UART) controls the IC with RX and TX signals. In the start of UART communication the initial value of
RX and TX is ‘Hi-z’ (high). The format of a frame consist of 10-bits: start bit, 8-bit data and stop bit. Data is sent from
LSB first. This IC synchronizes timing every stop/start bit. Hence, when MCU read data, it is synchronized every
stop/start bit.
start bit
"0"
stop bit
"1"
DATA0 DATA1 DATA2 DATA3 DATA4 DATA5 DATA6 DATA7
Figure 22. Data Format of a Frame
start bit
"0"
stop bit
"1"
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
initialized format
Figure 23. Clock Synchronization (SYNC)
SYNC
Dev,B,RW
NumOfData
Address
Data1
Datan
CRCL
CRCH
RX
TX
Hi-z
Figure 24. UART Protocol (Write)
DA
[0]
ND ND ND ND ND ND ND ND
[0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
RW
B
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
RX
TX
S
P
S
P
S
P
S:
P:
RW:
B:
start condition
stop condition
0: Write / 1: Read
Broadcast
Device Address[5:0]
RW,B,DevAdd[5:0]
clock synchronization
(0x55)
NumofData[7:0]
DA[5:0]: Device Address
ND[7:0]: Number Of Data
AD[7:0]: Register Address
DT[7:0]: Data
Hi-z
CR[15:0]: CRC16
AD AD AD AD AD AD AD AD
[0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
DT DT DT DT DT DT DT DT
[0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR
[0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR
P
[8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15]
RX
TX
S
P
S
P
S
P
S
Hi-z
Figure 25. Detail of UART Protocol (Write)
stop
SYNC
Dev,B,RW
NumOfData
Address
CRCL
CRCH
RX
TX
start
Hi-z
Data1
Datan
CRCL
CRCH
Figure 26. UART Protocol (Read)
Communication Reset
This IC has a communication reset function. This interface circuit can be recovered from abnormal condition of UART
communication with this function. Set RX to Low for 12 consecutive cycles based on baud rate used. Set RX to Low
over 500 µs to invoke communication reset. If communication reset is executed, register value do not change, it will not
affect LED Dimming.
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BD18364EFV-M
5. UART – continued
5.2 UART AC Timing chart
RX
TX
VRX_IH
VRX_IL
trx trxslew1
trxslew2
ttxwait
ttxslew1
ttxslew2
ttx
Figure 27. UART AC Timing
Table 2. UART AC characteristics
Recommended Operation Condition (Unless otherwise specified, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C, VIN = 13 V)
Rating
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
Comments
Min
Typ
Max
20
RX Transfer Time
trx
2
2
-
-
μs
μs
TX Transfer Time
ttx
20
TX Output Delay Time
RX Slew Rate High -> Low
RX Slew Rate Low -> High
TX Slew Rate High -> Low
ttxwait
trxslew1
trxslew2
ttxslew1
0.5
-
1
-
1.5
bit
μs
trx x 10 %
trx x 10 %
ttx x 10 %
μs
μs
μs
-
-
-
-
TX Slew Rate Low -> High
ttxslew2
-
-
ttx x 10 %
Baud rate at 500 kHz to 200
kHz, use synchronized to each
START bit.
TXtore1
-6.25
-
+6.25
%
%
TX Output Tolerance
Baud rate under 200 kHz,
use synchronized to each
START bit.
TXtore2
-3.75
-
+3.75
(Output load capacitance: 15 pF)
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BD18364EFV-M
5. UART – continued
5.3 UART Protocol
5.3.1 Initialize Format
bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 bit 1 bit 0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
MCU sends 55 h (0101_0101b) to the IC to adjust communication rate. IC will receive the data and determine
the baud rate of the incoming command. IC generates internal sampling time based on the computed baud rate
(1-bit period / 2).
After sending SYNC byte, BD18364EFV-M expects succeeding frames have the same data rate as that of SYNC
frame. If incorrect input timing occurred it will trigger CRC error.
5.3.2 Device address, Broadcast, Write/Read
bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 bit 1 bit 0
RW
B
DA [5:0]
bit
Parameter
Function
We can set “000000b” or “000001b”.
DA [0] = CS setting
DA [1] = 0
DA [5:0]
Device Address
DA [2] = 0
DA [3] = 0
DA [4] = 0
DA [5] = 0
bit
B
Parameter
Broadcast
Function
0: It accesses register to device which matched
device address.
1: It accesses register to all device.
Note:
1. Broadcast is not possible for Read access.
2. If Broadcast = 1; ignore device address setting.
bit
Parameter
Read/Write
Function
0: Write access
1: Read access
RW
5.3.3 Number of Data
bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 bit 1 bit 0
Num of Data [7:0]
bit
Parameter
Number of Data transferred
Function
It is available to use from 1 to 10
Num of Data [7:0]
Note:
1. Available data buffer for multiple write access is maximum 10 data.
2. Num of Data = 0 is not valid
3. Num of Data > 10 is not valid
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5.3 UART Protocol – continued
5.3.4 Register Address
bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 bit 1 bit 0
Reg Addr [7:0]
bit
Parameter
Register Address
Function
It is available to access from 0x00 to 0x15
Reg Addr [7:0]
5.3.5 Data
bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 bit 1 bit 0
Data [7:0]
bit
Parameter
value
Data [7:0]
Data
0x00 to 0xFF
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5.3 UART Protocol – continued
5.3.6 CRC
16 bit LSB First
Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC)
The CRC-16 (BUYPASS) is used to detect errors in the I/F transaction data.
CRC is calculated in the order of Device address, Number of Data, Address Data, Write or Read Data.
For Write Sequence
This received CRC 2 byte data will then be compared to the computed CRC checksum.
If CRC data is the same with the computed CRC checksum, Register Map will be updated with all the written
data.
Else, All written data will be disregarded.
CRC Polynomial
CRC Polynomial is expressed as :
CRC16-IBM
푥ꢐ6 + 푥ꢐꢑ + 푥ꢒ + 1
Bit order LSB First
The CRC calculation starts with LSB and proceeds from bit [0] to bit [7] of each byte.
Figure 28. Polynomial
CRC Initial Setting
The initial value is “0000h”.
The CRC calculate registers are reset to the initial value of “0000h” prior to each CRC bytes calculation.
Example for
RW,B,DA[5:0] NumofData[7:0]
Address[7:0]
Data[7:0]
CRC Data[7:0] CRC Data[15:8]
Figure 29. CRC Data format
RW, B, DA [5:0]:
Num Of Data [7:0]: ND [7:0]
Address [7:0]:
Data [7:0]:
CRC Data [7:0]:
CRC Data [15:8]:
DA [7:0]
= 0x01
= 0x01
= 0x02
= 0xAA
= 0xC4
AD [7:0]
DT [7:0]
CR [7:0]
CR [15:8] = 0x8B
5.3.7 Example of UART Protocol
Single device, 1 byte Write (Write to Device #1)
B =
0:
Target Device Receives the Data
RW =
0:
Write
Dev Addr [5:0] =
Num Of Data [7:0] = 1:
Reg Addr [7:0] =
Data [7:0] =
0x01:
Target Device Address
1 byte Write Mode
Address
0x02:
0xAA:
Data
RX
S
initialize (0x55)
P
S
Device address
(0x1)
B
RWP
S
NumOfData (0x1)
P
S
Address (0x2)
P
S
Data(0xAA)
P
Figure 30. UART Protocol of the 1 byte Write to Device #1
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BD18364EFV-M
5. UART – continued
5.4 Register Map
All registers except PWMDIM (LEDEN = 0 -> 1) are updated immediately.
PWMDIM function is applied on the next PWM timing.
Type A
UART Write
Analog
Circuit
and
MCU
Register
Logic
function
Type B
PWM base
UART Read
timing
(Control
Signal)
Figure 31. Data Update Image
Type A update immediately:
All registers except for TypeB registers
UART
PWM timing
Register Map
Control Signal
update
update
Type B update at internal PWM timing:
PWMDIMn, LEDEN(only 0 -> 1 setting)
UART
PWM timing
Register Map
Control Signal
update
update
Figure 32. Data Update Image Timing Chart
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5.4 Register Map – continued
Table 3. Register MAP
Register
Access
update
timing
Register Name
Address
Bit[7]
Bit[6]
Bit[5]
Bit[4]
Bit[3]
Bit[2]
Bit[1]
Bit[0]
initial
SWRST
0x00
0x01
0x02
ERRCLR
FAULTBCNT
FAULTBEN
VINDIM[2:0]
SYNCEREN
WDTEN
CURLIMEN
SSFM[2:0]
SCPEN
SWRST
BSTEN
R/W
R/W
R/W
0x06
0x00
0x0A
Type A
Type A
Type A
SYSSET1
SYSSET2
-
COMPDIS_EN
COMPDIS[1:0]
-
OVPSET[3:0]
LEDOPSET
SYSSET3
ADCTRL
0x03
0x04
0x05
0x06
0x07
0x08
0x09
0x0A
0x0B
0x0C
0x0D
0x0E
0x0F
0x10
0x11
0x12
0x13
0x14
0x15
LEDOPSET[7:0]
R/W
R/W
WO
RO
0x00
Type A
reserved
PWMSYNCEN
-
PHEN
-
FPWM[3:0]
0xC1 Type A
-
-
-
-
-
-
AD_TRIG
0x00
0x00
0x8A
0x00
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0xFF
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
0x00
Type A
Type A
Type A
Type A
Type B
Type B
Type B
Type B
Type B
Type B
Type B
Type B
Type B
Type A
Type A
Type A
Type A
ADSTORE
DCDIMH
AD_STORE[7:0]
DCDIM[9:2]
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
RO
DCDIML
OCLIM[2:0]
-
-
DCDIM[1:0]
PWMDIM0
PWMDIM1
PWMDIM2
PWMDIM3
PWMDIM4
PWMDIM5
PWMDIM6
PWMDIM7
LEDEN
PWMDIM0[7:0]
PWMDIM1[7:0]
PWMDIM2[7:0]
PWMDIM3[7:0]
PWMDIM4[7:0]
PWMDIM5[7:0]
PWMDIM6[7:0]
PWMDIM7[7:0]
LEDEN[7:0]
LEDFC
LEDFC[7:0]
ERRDET
CRCER
SGB
-
WDTDET
LEDSHORTALL LEDOPENALL
SCPDET
OVPDET
LEDOPEN
LEDSHORT
LEDOPEN[7:0]
LEDSHORT[7:0]
RO
RO
Reset Condition
EN = Low, VDRV5 UVLO, VIN UVLO, TSD, SWRST = 1 (Except for SWRST register)
R/W: Read/Write, WO: Write only, RO: Read only
There are two Update timing for LEDEN. LEDEN (0 -> 1 setting) is Type B. LEDEN (1 -> 0 setting) is Type A.
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BD18364EFV-M
5. UART – continued
5.5 Description of Registers
●Address 0x00: SWRST
Software reset
bit [5]
[Read/Write]
bit [3]
initial value 0x06
bit No
bit [7]
bit [6]
bit [4]
bit [2]
bit [1]
bit [0]
Name ERRCLR FAULTBCNT
Initial
value
FAULTBEN
SYNCEREN WDTEN
CURLIMEN
SCPEN
SWRST
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
Update: Immediately
The data in register is updated to the newest data immediately when the new data is written.
bit [0]
bit [1]
bit [2]
SWRST
Set ‘1’ in this register when you want to reset digital circuit.
SWRST register return ‘0’ automatically.
Table 4. SWRST Description
SWRST
reset
0
1
Normal
Reset for digital circuit (return ‘0’ automatically)
SCPEN
This register is enabled for “CHx pin Short Circuit Protection “ function.
Table 5. SCPEN Description
SCPEN
operation
It is not available to use SCP function.
SCPDET register is ‘0’.
0
1
It is available to use SCP function
CURLIMEN
This register is enabled for current limiter.
Table 6. CURLIMEN Description
CURLIMEN
operation
It is not available to control AMP for current limit.
(OFF)
0
1
It is available to control AMP for current limit.
bit [3]
WDTEN
This register is setting of WDT enable. This timer is reset by CRC OK.
FAULT_B = Low and WDTDET = 1 when WDTEN = 1 and no UART access during 100 ms (Typ).
Table 7. WDTEN Description
WDTEN
operation
UART Watch Dog Timer is disable
UART Watch Dog Timer is enable
0
1
bit [4]
SYNCEREN
Set only ‘0’. ‘1’ is prohibit.
Table 8. SYNCEREN Description
operation
SYNCEREN
0
1
Default. (do not change)
prohibit
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BD18364EFV-M
5.5 Description of Registers – continued
bit [5]
bit [6]
FAULTBEN
FAULTBCNT
When FAULTBEN = 1, the FAULT_B pin is controlled by FAULTBCNT register.
Table 9. FAULTBEN and FAULTBCNT Description
FAULTBEN
0
FAULTBCNT
FAULT_B
0
1
0
1
error status
Low
High (Hi-z)
1
FAULT_B
error signal
0
1
FAULTBCNT register
FAULTBEN register
Figure 33. FAULT_B Controlled
bit [7]
ERRCLR
“UART Watch Dog Timer Error condition” and “CRC error” clear.
The WDTDET and CRCER register are cleared by set ‘1’ in this register.
FAULT_B will de-assert.
ERRCLR register return ‘0’ automatically.
Table 10. ERRCLR Description
ERRCLR
operation
0
1
Normal
WDTDET and CRCER are cleared and FAULT_B de-asserts.
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BD18364EFV-M
5.5 Description of Registers – continued
●Address 0x01: SYSSET1
system setting1
bit [5]
VINDIM [2:0]
[Read / Write]
bit [2]
SSFM [2:0]
initial value 0x00
bit No
Name
Initial
value
bit [7]
-
bit [6]
bit [4]
0
bit [3]
0
bit [1]
bit [0]
BSTEN
0
0
0
0
0
0
Update: Immediately
The data in register is updated to the newest data immediately when the new data is written.
bit [0]
BSTEN
This register controls Boost enable.
Table 11. BSTEN Setting
DC/DC operation
BSTEN
0
1
DC/DC OFF
DC/DC ON
bit [3:1]
SSFM [2:0]
This register controls SSCG ON/OFF and modulation frequency.
Table 12. SSFM Setting
SSFM[2:0]
SSCG modulation ratio
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SSCG OFF (Fixed frequency of DC/DC)
137 Hz
183 Hz
275 Hz
366 Hz
549 Hz
732 Hz
1,099 Hz
bit[6:4]
VINDIM
VIN derating start voltage setting.
This IC has protection for input current. If input voltage (VIN) is down, it flows big current. So it controls
output current for decreasing input current. This register is setting of voltage of “derating start threshold”. If
VIN voltage is down and under UVLO, it controls VSNS = 0 V. Refer description (Description of Blocks “2.
LED Driver Section / 2.4 Input Voltage (VIN) Derating”)
Table 13. VINDIM Start Setting
VINDIM
Setting
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
OFF
6.92 V
7.49 V
8.02 V
8.62 V
9.17 V
9.69 V
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BD18364EFV-M
5.5 Description of Registers – continued
●Address 0x02: SYSSET2
bit No bit [7]
Name COMPDIS_EN
system setting2
bit [6] bit [5]
COMPDIS [1:0]
[Read / Write] initial value 0x0A
bit [4]
-
bit [3]
1
bit [2]
bit [1]
bit [0]
OVPSET [3:0]
Initial
value
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Update: Immediately
The data in register is updated to the newest data immediately when the new data is written.
bit [3:0]
OVPSET
OVP Setting Value
This register controls the threshold of voltage OVP detection.
[
]
ꢀ푂푉푃 = ꢊꢀꢋꢌꢍꢎ ꢏ: 0 × 2.18 + ꢏ4.8 [V]
bit [6:5]
bit [7]
COMPDIS
COMP Discharge current setting in “LED over current detection”
COMPDIS_EN
COMP Discharge function setting in “LED over current detection”
Table 14. COMPDIS, COMPDIS_EN
COMPDIS_EN
COMPDIS
operation
No COMP Discharge
x1 (discharge current 180 µA)
x2 (360 µA)
x4 (720 µA)
x6 (1080 µA)
0
1
1
1
1
*
0
1
2
3
●Address 0x03: LEDOPSET LED open error detection voltage setting [Read / Write]
initial value 0x00
bit No
Name
Initial
value
bit [7]
bit [6]
bit [5]
bit [4]
LEDOPSET [7:0]
bit [3]
bit [2]
bit [1]
bit [0]
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Update: Immediately
The data in register is updated to the newest data immediately when the new data is written.
bit [7:0]
LEDOPSET
This register is setting of detection voltage of LED open error.
Set this register when LEDEN = 0x00.
Table 15. LEDOPSET
LEDOPSET
Monitor
SW0
SW1
SW2
SW3
SW4
SW5
SW6
SW7
operation
0: LED open error detection voltage1
(VCHLO1).
1: LED open error detection voltage2
(VCHLO2).
[0]
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
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BD18364EFV-M
5.5 Description of Registers – continued
●Address 0x04: SYSSET3
system setting3
bit [5]
PWMSYNCEN
[Read/Write]
bit [2]
initial value 0xC1
bit No
Name
Initial
value
bit [7]
bit [6]
bit [4]
PHEN
bit [3]
0
bit [1]
bit [0]
Reserved
FPWM [3:0]
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
Update: Immediately
The data in register is updated to the newest data immediately when the new data is written.
bit [3:0]FPWM
This register control PWM frequency when PWMSYNCEN register = 0.
Set this register when LEDEN = 0x00 (Set this register before starting PWM dimming and keep this value
until reset.)
Table 16. PWM Frequency Setting
FPWM
0x0
0x1
0x2
0x3
0x4
0x5
0x6
0x7
0x8
0x9
0xA
0xB
0xC
0xD
0xE
0xF
PWM frequency [Hz]
200
252
300
347
400
446
504
558
600
651
710
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BD18364EFV-M
5.5 Description of Registers – continued
bit [4]
PHEN:
Phase Shift function enable.
This register controls phase in PWM dimming.
Set this register when LEDEN = 0x00 (Set this register before starting PWM dimming and keep this value
until reset.)
Table 17. PHEN Description
Phase Shift (Delay value)
PHEN
PWMSYNCEN
0
SW0
SW1
SW2
SW3
SW4
SW5
SW6
SW7
0/8 x (1/FPWM)
1/8 x (1/FPWM)
2/8 x (1/FPWM)
3/8 x (1/FPWM)
4/8 x (1/FPWM)
5/8 x (1/FPWM)
6/8 x (1/FPWM)
7/8 x (1/FPWM)
1
0
Phase Shift function is disable.
Phase Shift
Lighting
SW7
SW6
SW5
SW4
SW3
Lighting
Lighting
Lighting
Lighting
Lighting
SW2
SW1
Lighting
Lighting
Lighting Duty
SW0
5 ms (FPWM = 0x0)
Figure 34. Phase Shift Function
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BD18364EFV-M
5.5 Description of Registers – continued
bit [5]
PWMSYNCEN
Set only ‘0’. ‘1’ is prohibit.
Table 18. PWMSYNCEN Description
PWMSYNCEN
operation
Default (do not change)
Prohibit
0
1
bit [7:6]
(Reserved)
Set only ‘3’. ‘0,1,2’ is prohibit.
Table 19. SYSSET3 bit [7:6] Description
bit [7:6] (Reserved)
operation
0, 1, 2
3
Prohibit
Do not change
●Address 0x05: ADCTRL
A/D Control
[Write]
bit [2]
-
initial value 0x00
bit No
Name
Initial
value
bit [7]
-
bit [6]
bit [5]
-
bit [4]
-
bit [3]
-
bit [1]
-
bit [0]
AD_TRIG
-
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Update: Immediately
The data in register is updated to the newest data immediately when the new data is written.
bit [0]
AD_TRIG
A/D Sampling Start
When this register is set to ‘1’, A/D sampling (1 sample) will commence.
This register will auto-reset to ‘0’ after A/D sampling finishes.
●Address 0x06: ADSTORE A/D Store Value
[Read]
bit [2]
initial value 0x00
bit No
Name
Initial
value
bit [7]
bit [6]
bit [5]
bit [4]
AD_STORE [7:0]
bit [3]
bit [1]
bit [0]
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Update: Immediately
The data in register is updated to the newest data immediately when the new data is written.
bit [7:0]
AD_STORE
A/D Stored Value
This register contains the sampled 8-bit value of the A/D converter.
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BD18364EFV-M
5.5 Description of Registers – continued
●Address 0x07: DCDIMH
DC current setting bit 9 to 2
[Read / Write] initial value 0x8A
bit No
Name
Initial
value
bit [7]
bit [6]
bit [5]
bit [4]
bit [3]
1
bit [2]
bit [1]
bit [0]
DCDIM[9:2]
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
Update: Immediately
initial value 0x00
●Address 0x08: DCDIML
DC current setting bit 1 to 0
[Read / Write]
bit No
Name
Initial
value
bit [7]
bit [6]
OCLIM [2:0]
bit [5]
bit [4]
-
bit [3]
-
bit [2]
-
bit [1]
bit [0]
DCDIM [1:0]
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Update: Immediately
The data in register is updated to the newest data immediately when the new data is written.
DCDIMH, DCDIML
bit [7:0]
bit [1:0]
DCDIM [9:0]:
Analog Dimming Setting by Adjusting 10-bit Reference Voltage (VDCDIM) for LED current sense Voltage VSNS
.
[
]
ꢄ퐶ꢄ퐼푀 9: 0
1
ꢀ
ꢁꢂꢁ
= ꢓ
× 2.5 ꢀ − 0.195 ꢀꢔ ×
1024
4.5
VSNS
511.8 mV
25.6 mV
0 mV
VFSR
0
2.5 V
VADIM
0.195 V
0 %
ΔVADIM
5 %
100 %
1024
DCDIM[9:0]
0
80 127
1023
Figure 35. DCDIM Setting
bit [4:2]
bit [7:5]
-
OCLIM [2:0]
LED over current detection threshold is programmed by this register.
Table 20. OCLIM Description
OCLIM[2:0]
ΔVSNS_LIM [V]
0.0520
0.0869
0.1216
0.1563
0.1910
0.2256
0.2606
0.2952
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
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BD18364EFV-M
5.5 Description of Registers – continued
●Address 0x09: PWMDIM0
PWM dimming setting for SW0
[Read / Write]
bit [2]
initial value 0xFF
bit No
Name
Initial
value
bit [7]
bit [6]
bit [5]
bit [4]
bit [3]
bit [1]
bit [0]
PWMDIM0 [7:0]
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Update: PWM
bit [7:0]
PWMDIM0
PWM Dimming Setting for SW0
This register controls Lighting PWM duty (By-pass Switch OFF) when LEDEN [0] = 1 and LEDFC [0] = 0.
Lighting position is tail as Figure 36.
Table 21. PWMDIM0 Description
PWMDIM0
0x00
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
0x05
0x06
0x07
to
Lighting Duty [%]
0 %
0 %
0 %
0 %
0 %
2.34 %
2.73 %
3.12 %
Xx
(PWMDIM0 + 1) /256
to
0xFD
0xFE
0xFF
99.22 %
99.61 %
100.00 %
5 ms (FPWM = 0x0)
5 ms (FPWM = 0x0)
Lighting Duty
OFF
Lighting
SW0
Figure 36. PWM Dimming Setting
●Address 0x0A to 0x10: PWMDIMn (n = 1 to 7)
This register is used to make PWM setting for SW1 to SW7. The setting procedure is the same as that for SW0 of
Address 0x09.
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5.5 Description of Registers – continued
●Address 0x11: LEDEN
LED enable
[Read / Write]
bit [3] bit [2]
LEDEN [7:0]
initial value 0x00
bit No
Name
Initial
value
bit [7]
bit [6]
0
bit [5]
bit [4]
bit [1]
bit [0]
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Update: PWM/immediately
bit [7:0]
LEDEN [7:0]
This register controls channel enable.
LEDEN = 1 -> 0 is updated immediately. But LEDEN = 0 -> 1 is updated same as PWMDIMn (n = 0 to 7).
Table 22. LEDEN Setting
LEDEN[n]
0
Description
LED is light OFF. (SWn = ON)
If it detects “LED open error” or “LED short error”,
it releases these error latched condition.
1
It is available to control PWM dimming and detect
“LED open error” and “LED short error” protection.
n = 0 to 7
●Address 0x12: LEDFC LED force 100 % duty lighting
[Read / Write]
bit [3] bit [2]
LEDFC [7:0]
initial value 0x00
bit No
Name
Initial
value
bit [7]
bit [6]
bit [5]
bit [4]
bit [1]
bit [0]
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Update: immediately
bit [7:0]
LEDFC [7:0]
This register controls PWM dimming or not. If this register is 1, PWM Duty is fixed by 100 %.
Table 23. LEDFC Setting
LEDFC[n]
Description
0
1
By-pass switch is controlled by PWMDIMn and LEDEN [n].
100 % duty lighting (SWn = OFF).
Update immediately. Asynchronous with PWM cycle.
n = 0 to 7
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BD18364EFV-M
5.5 Description of Registers – continued
●Address 0x13: ERRDET
SG and Error status register
[Read]
bit [2]
initial value 0x00
bit No
bit [7]
bit [6]
SGB
bit [5]
-
bit [4]
bit [3]
bit [1]
bit [0]
Name CRCER
WDTDET LEDSHORTALL LEDOPENALL SCPDET
OVPDET
Initial
value
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Update: Immediately
bit [0]
OVPDET
Table 24. OVPDET Operation
Description
OVPDET
0
1
Not detect “Over Voltage Protection”.
Detect “Over Voltage Protection”.
It outputs FAULT_B = Low.
bit [1]
SCPDET
This register is “CHx pin Short Circuit Protection error” status. This register is programmed by SCPEN. This
status register doesn’t become 1 when SCPEN = 0.
Table 25. SCPDET Operation
SCPDET
0
Description
Not detect “CHx pin Short Circuit Protection”.
Detect “CHx pin Short Circuit Protection”.
It outputs FAULT_B = Low.
1
bit [2]
bit [3]
bit [4]
LEDOPENALL
This register is logical OR of each bit of LEDOPEN register.
Table 26. LEDOPENALL Operation
LEDOPENALL
0
Description
Not detect “LED open error” each SW.
Detect “LED open error” any of SW.
It outputs FAULT_B = Low.
LEDOPENALL becomes 0 when LEDOPEN [7:0] = 0x00.
1
LEDSHORTALL
This register is logical OR of each bit of LEDSHORT register.
Table 27. LEDSHORTALL Operation
LEDSHORTALL
0
Description
Not detect “LED short error” in all SW.
Detects “LED short error” in any of SW.
It outputs FAULT_B = Low.
1
LEDSHORTALL becomes 0 when LEDSHORT [7:0] = 0x00.
WDTDET
This register is “Watch Dog Timer error” status. This register is programmed by WDTEN. If MCU don’t
communicate with this IC over 100 ms, this IC detects error. This status register doesn’t become 1 when
WDTEN = 0.
Table 28. WDTDET Setting
WDTDET
0
Description
Not detect “Watch Dog Timer error”
Detects “Watch Dog Timer error” .
It outputs FAULT_B = Low.
1
WDTDET becomes 0 when ERRCLR = 1.
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BD18364EFV-M
5.5 Description of Registers – continued
bit [5]
-
Table 29. ERRDET bit [5]
Description
ERRDET Bit[5]
0
Default.
bit [6]
SGB
LED average current status. Detect SGB condition, VSNS Voltage < SGB Detect Voltage.
Table 30. LED Average Current Status
SGB
0
Description
“LED Average Current” status is good.
“LED Average Current” status is not good.
Only monitor status. It doesn’t control FAULT_B.
1
bit [7]
CRCER
CRC error status.
Table 31. CRC Error
Description
Not detect “CRC Error”.
CRCER
0
Detect “CRC Error”.
1
FAULT_B = Low when CRCER = 1.
CRCER becomes 0 by ERRCLR = 1
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BD18364EFV-M
5.5 Description of Registers – continued
●Address 0x14: LEDOPEN
LED open error status register
[Read]
bit [2]
initial value 0x00
bit No
Name
Initial
value
bit [7]
bit [6]
bit [5]
bit [4]
bit [3]
bit [1]
bit [0]
LEDOPEN [7:0]
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Update: Immediately
Table 32. LEDOPEN Setting
Description
Not detect “LED open error” SWn.
Detect “LED open error” SWn
Keep this value until writing LEDENn = 0
LEDOPEN[n]
0
1
(n = 0 to 7)
●Address 0x15: LEDSHORT
LED short error status register
[Read]
bit [2]
initial value 0x00
bit No
Name
Initial
value
bit [7]
bit [6]
bit [5]
bit [4]
bit [3]
bit [1]
bit [0]
LEDSHORT [7:0]
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Update: Immediately
Table 33. LEDSHORT Setting
Description
LEDSHORT[n]
0
1
Not detect “LED short error” SWn.
Detect “LED short error” SWn
Keep this value until writing LEDENn = 0 or released “LED short
error”
(n = 0 to 7)
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BD18364EFV-M
5. UART – continued
5.6 Lighting Pattern Example
No.
Dimming type
Sequential Winker
(Sequential LED ON)
LEDEN register
0xFF
LEDFC register
Control
PWMDIM register
0x00 (0 % setting)
1
Sequential Winker
2
3
4
Control
Control
Control
0x00
0xFF
0x00
0xFF (100 % setting)
0xXX (all setting)
(Sequential LED ON)
Sequential Winker OFF 1
(Sequential LED OFF)
Sequential Winker OFF 2
(Sequential LED OFF)
0xFF (100 % setting)
5.6.1 Sequential Winker 1 (Sequential LED ON)
LEDEN: 0xFF
LEDFC: Control
PWMDIMn: 0 % Duty Setting (All SW)
UART
LEDEN
writing
writing
writing
writing
writing
writing
writing
0xFF
0x00
LEDFC
0x00
0x01
0x03
0x07
0x0F
0x1F
0x3F
PWMDIMn
internal
PWM Cycle
LED7
LED6
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
LED5
LED4
ON
LED3
LED2
LED1
LED0
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
Figure 37. Sequential Winker 1 (Sequential LED ON) LEDFC Controlled
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BD18364EFV-M
5.6 Lighting Pattern Example – continued
5.6.2 Sequential Winker 2 (Sequential LED ON)
LEDEN: Control
LEDFC: 0x00
PWMDIMn: 100 % Duty Setting (All SW)
UART
LEDEN
writing
writing
writing
writing
writing
writing
writing
0x00
0x01
0x03
0x07
0x0F
0x1F
0x3F
LEDFC
0x00
0xFF
PWMDIMn
internal
PWM Cycle
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
LED7
LED6
LED5
LED4
LED3
LED2
LED1
LED0
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
Figure 38. Sequential Winker 2 (Sequential LED ON) LEDEN Controlled
5.6.3 Sequential Winker OFF 1 (Sequential LED OFF)
LEDEN: Control
LEDFC: 0xFF
PWMDIMn: All Setting
UART
LEDEN
writing
writing
writing
writing
writing
writing
writing
0xFF
0x7F
0x3F
0x1F
0x0F
0x07
0x03
LEDFC
0xFF
all setting
PWMDIMn
internal
PWM Cycle
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
LED7
LED6
LED5
LED4
LED3
LED2
LED1
LED0
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
Figure 39. Sequential Winker 1 (Sequential LED OFF) LEDEN controlled
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BD18364EFV-M
5.6 Lighting Pattern Example – continued
5.6.4 Sequential Winker OFF 2 (Sequential LED OFF)
LEDEN: Control
LEDFC: 0x00
PWMDIMn: 100 %
UART
writing
writing
writing
writing
writing
writing
writing
LEDEN
0xFF
0x7F
0x3F
0x1F
0x0F
0x07
0x03
LEDFC
0x00
0xFF
PWMDIMn
internal
PWM Cycle
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
LED7
LED6
LED5
LED4
LED3
LED2
LED1
LED0
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
Figure 40. Sequential Winker 2 (Sequential LED OFF) LEDEN Controlled
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BD18364EFV-M
5.6 Lighting Pattern Example – continued
5.6.5 PWM Dimming
PWM Frequency:
FPWM Setting:
PWMSYNCEN:
FPWM Register
Valid
0
RX Status in No Communication: High
PWM frequency
①
UART(RX)
Low Counter
Low detector
Less than target counter value
Low
Low
PWMSYNCEN
register
② This timing is controlled by
internal counter.
internal base
signal
PWMDIM7
register
③
PWMDIM7
control data
LED7
LED6
Lighting
OFF
Lighting
OFF
Lighting
OFF
Lighting
Lighting
OFF
Lighting
OFF
Lighting
OFF
Lighting
LED0
Lighting
OFF
Lighting
OFF
Lighting
OFF
Lighting
Figure 41. PWM Dimming
1
2
3
PWMDIMn register is written.
This Timing is controlled by internal counter.
PWMDIMn setting is updated from register every timing of internal base signal.
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BD18364EFV-M
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25 °C)
Parameter
Symbol
Rating
-0.3 to +50
-0.3 to +50
-0.3 to +7
Unit
V
Power Supply Voltage (VIN)
EN Voltage
VIN
VEN
V
VDRV5 Voltage
VDRV5
V
VIN to VDRV5 Voltage
PCLIM Voltage
VVIN_VDRV5
VPCLIM
VPSW_PCLIM
VBOOT
VSNSP, VSNSN
VSNS
-0.3 to +50
-0.3 to +72
-0.3 to +7
V
V
PSW to PCLIM Voltage
BOOT Voltage
V
-0.3 to VPSW_PCLIM + VPCLIM
-0.3 to VPCLIM
-0.3 to +0.6
-0.3 to VPCLIM
-0.3 to +7
V
SNSP, SNSN Voltage
SNSP to SNSN Voltage
PGATE Voltage
V
V
VPGATE
V
PCLIM to PGATE Voltage
CHn Voltage
VPCLIM_PGATE
VCHn
V
-0.3 to VPCLIM
-0.3 to +20
-0.3 to +7
V
CHn to CHn-1 Voltage
MONIAD, RX, TX, CS Voltage
FAULT_B Voltage
VCHn+1_CHn
VMONIAD, VRX, VTX, VCS
VFAULT_B
V
V
-0.3 to +7
V
GL, IS, ADIM, RT, COMP Voltage
Maximum Junction Temperature
Storage Temperature Range
VGL, VIS, VADIM, VRT, VCOMP
Tjmax
-0.3 to VDRV5
+150
V
°C
Tstg
-55 to +150
°C
Caution 1: Operating the IC over the absolute maximum ratings may damage the IC. The damage can either be a short circuit between pins or an open circuit
between pins and the internal circuitry. Therefore, it is important to consider circuit protection measures, such as adding a fuse, in case the IC is
operated over the absolute maximum ratings.
Caution 2: Should by any chance the maximum junction temperature rating be exceeded the rise in temperature of the chip may result in deterioration of the
properties of the chip. In case of exceeding this absolute maximum rating, design a PCB with thermal resistance taken into consideration by increasing
board size and copper area so as not to exceed the maximum junction temperature rating.
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TSZ22111 • 15 • 001
BD18364EFV-M
Thermal Resistance(Note 1)
Thermal Resistance (Typ)
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
1s(Note 3)
2s2p(Note 4)
HTSSOP-B30
Junction to Ambient
Junction to Top Characterization Parameter(Note 2)
θJA
86.40
13.00
31.80
9.00
°C/W
°C/W
ΨJT
(Note 1) Based on JESD51-2A (Still-Air), using a BD18364EFV-M Chip.
(Note 2) The thermal characterization parameter to report the difference between junction temperature and the temperature at the top center of the outside surface
of the component package.
(Note 3) Using a PCB board based on JESD51-3.
(Note 4) Using a PCB board based on JESD51-5, 7.
Layer Number of
Measurement Board
Material
FR-4
Board Size
Single
114.3 mm x 76.2 mm x 1.57 mmt
Top
Copper Pattern
Thickness
70 μm
Footprints and Traces
Layer Number of
Measurement Board
Thermal Via(Note 5)
Material
FR-4
Board Size
114.3 mm x 76.2 mm x 1.6 mmt
2 Internal Layers
Pitch
Diameter
4 Layers
1.20 mm
Φ0.30 mm
Top
Copper Pattern
Bottom
Thickness
70 μm
Copper Pattern
Thickness
Copper Pattern
Thickness
70 μm
Footprints and Traces
74.2 mm x 74.2 mm
35 μm
74.2 mm x 74.2 mm
(Note 5) This thermal via connects with the copper pattern of layers 1,2, and 4. The placement and dimensions obey a land pattern.
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BD18364EFV-M
Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Symbol
VIN
Min
5.5
-
Typ
Max
45.0
60
Unit
V
Power Supply Voltage (VIN) (Note 1)
Output Voltage (PCLIM)
13.0
VPCLIM
-
-
V
LED Voltage (VCHn+1_CHn
)
VCHn+1_CHn
1.5
13.5
V
PWM Minimum Pulse Width
tMIN_100
tMIN_26
50
-
-
-
-
μs
μs
(VSNS_100 1 LED: 3.0 V Vf Condition)(Note 2)
PWM Minimum Pulse Width
100
(VSNS_26 1 LED : 3.0 V Vf Condition)(Note 2)
Switching Frequency Setting Range
CHx Pin Allowable Pulse Current(Note 3)
fSW
IPLSCHx
Topr
200
2.0
-40
-
-
550
-
kHz
A
Operating Temperature
+25
+125
°C
(Note 1) ASO should not be exceeded.
(Note 2) COUT = 12.5 µF, CCOMP = 0.22 µF, RCOMP = 470 Ω, RSNS = 0.82 Ω, RIS = 0.051 Ω, PWM frequency 200 Hz , COMPDIS [1:0]: 0,
Time when the LED current reaches 50 % of the setting from the start of PWM dimming lighting. Please refer to page 11 for the measured waveform.
(Note 3) Pulse width time 100 µs, Pulse current cycle 800 ms.
Recommended Setting Parts Range
Parameter
Symbol
CIN
Min
1.0
1.0
0.10
700
0.047
4.7
0
Typ
2.2
2.2
0.22
1000
0.1
-
Max
-
Unit
μF
μF
μF
pF
μF
μF
Ω
Capacitor Connecting to the VIN Pin(Note 4)
Capacitor Connecting to the VDRV5 Pin(Note 4)
Capacitor Connecting to the COMP Pin(Note 4)
PGATE-PCLIM Capacitor(Note 4), (Note 5)
BOOT, PSW Capacitor(Note 4)
CVDRV5
CCOMP
CPGATE
CBOOT, CPSW
COUT
3.3
0.30
1500
0.15
20
DC/DC Output Capacitor(Note 4)
Resistor Connecting to the COMP Pin
Resistor Connecting to the BOOT Pin
Resistor Connecting to the RT Pin
RCOMP
RBOOT
470
47
750
56
38
Ω
RRT
15
-
49
kΩ
(Note 4) Set the capacitor taking temperature characteristics, DC bias characteristics, etc. into consideration.
(Note 5) Regarding PMOS (M2), ROHM's: RSQ015P10 and ON semiconductor's: FDC3535 are assumed as basic parts.
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BD18364EFV-M
Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified VIN = 13 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C)
Limit
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
[Total]
VIN Circuit Current 1
IIN1
-
5
10
20
mA
mA
V
VEN = 0 V
VIN Circuit Current 2
IIN2
-
10
VEN = 5 V
VIN UVLO Detect Voltage
VIN UVLO Release Voltage
VIN UVLO Hysteresis Voltage
VDRV5 UVLO Detect Voltage
VDRV5 UVLO Release Voltage
VINUVD
VINUVR
VINUVHYS
VDRV5UVD
VDRV5UVR
4.57
4.95
-
4.80
5.20
0.4
5.04
5.46
-
VIN Falling
VIN Rising
V
V
3.94
4.22
4.10
4.40
4.26
4.58
V
VDRV5 Falling
VDRV5 Rising
V
VDRV5 UVLO
Hysteresis Voltage
-
0.3
-
VDRV5UVHYS
V
VDRV5UVR - VDRV5UVD
[Reference Voltage]
CVDRV5 = 2.2 μF
IVDRV5 = 0 mA to 10 mA
VDRV5 Reference Voltage
VDRV5
4.85
45
5.00
5.15
V
VDRV5 Current Limit
[EN]
IDRV5LM
-
-
mA
EN Pull Down Current
EN High Level Threshold Voltage
EN Low Level Threshold Voltage
EN Hysteresis Voltage
[OSCILLATOR]
IEN
0.6
0.96
0.86
-
1.2
1.00
0.90
0.1
1.8
1.04
0.94
-
μA
V
VEN = 5 V
VENIH
VENIL
VENHYS
VEN Rising
VEN Falling
VENIH - VENIL
V
V
Switching Frequency
RT Output Voltage
fSW
VRT
270
-
300
0.8
330
-
kHz RRT = 33 kΩ
V
SSFM Disable
SSFM [2:0] = 3
Spread Spectrum Sweep Frequency
fSSFM
220
275
330
Hz
Spread Spectrum Frequency
Sweep Width
fSSFMW
-
±6
-
%
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BD18364EFV-M
Electrical Characteristics – continued (Unless otherwise specified VIN = 13 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C)
Limit
Parameter
[N-ch Gate Driver]
Symbol
Unit
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
GL ON Resistor High
RGLH
RGLL
-
-
-
1
2.5
1.5
-
Ω
Ω
IGL = -10 mA
GL ON Resistor Low
0.6
60
IGL = 10 mA
RRT = 33 kΩ
Minimum OFF Time
tOFFMIN
ns
[DC/DC Current Detection]
Over Current Detection Threshold Voltage
Leading Edge Blanking Time
Slope Compensation Current Ramp Peak
279
300
120
50
321
VISOCP
tISBLK
mV
ns
-
-
-
-
IISSLPP
μA
No Slope Compensation
Added
-
1.26
-
IS to COMP Level Shift Voltage
VISCMPLS
V
[Error Amplifier]
Trans Conductance
gM
-
120
130
130
195
-
μs
μA
μA
mV
VSNS = 256 mV
VSNS = 512 mV
VSNS = 0 V
COMP Sink Current
COMP Source Current
ADIM OFF Threshold Voltage
ICOMPSI
ICOMPSO
VADIM_0
65
65
150
260
260
240
ADIM falling
VSNS = 511.8 mV
VINDIM = 1
VSNS = 511.8 mV
VINDIM = 2
VSNS = 511.8 mV
VINDIM = 3
VSNS = 511.8 mV
VINDIM = 4
VSNS = 511.8 mV
VINDIM = 5
VSNS = 511.8 mV
VINDIM = 6
VSNS = 511.8 mV
VINDIM = 7
VVINDIM1
VVINDIM2
VVINDIM3
VVINDIM4
VVINDIM5
VVINDIM6
VVINDIM7
6.40
6.93
7.41
7.97
8.47
8.95
8.95
6.92
7.49
8.02
8.62
9.17
9.69
9.69
7.48
8.10
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
8.67
VINDIM Start Voltage
9.32
9.90
10.46
10.46
gVINDIM1
gVINDIM2
gVINDIM3
gVINDIM4
gVINDIM5
gVINDIM6
gVINDIM7
75
70
65
60
57
54
54
80
74
69
64
61
57
57
85
78
73
68
64
60
60
mV/V VINDIM = 1
mV/V VINDIM = 2
mV/V VINDIM = 3
mV/V VINDIM = 4
mV/V VINDIM = 5
mV/V VINDIM = 6
mV/V VINDIM = 7
VINDIM Derating Gain
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BD18364EFV-M
Electrical Characteristics – continued (Unless otherwise specified VIN = 13 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C)
Limit
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
[Current Sense Amplifier]
VSNSP - VSNSN, VSNSN = 40 V,
DCDIM [9:0] = 1023
VSNSP - VSNSN, VSNSN = 40 V
DCDIM [9:0] = 552 (default)
VSNSP - VSNSN, VSNSN = 40 V
DCDIM [9:0] = 410
VSNSP - VSNSN, VSNSN = 40 V
DCDIM [9:0] = 325
VSNSP - VSNSN, VSNSN = 40 V
DCDIM [9:0] = 278
VSNS_100
VSNS_50
VSNS_35
VSNS_26
VSNS_21
VSNS_05
496.4
248.5
173.8
128.4
103.2
21.7
511.8
256.2
179.2
133.1
107.6
25.6
527.1
263.9
184.6
137.7
111.9
29.5
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
Current Sense Voltage
VSNSP - VSNSN, VSNSN = 40 V
DCDIM [9:0] = 127
SNSN Voltage Dependence
Characteristics of Current
Sense Voltage
VSNSN = 6 V to 40 V
DCDIM [9:0] = 552 (default)
ΔVSNS_LINE
-0.5
-
+0.5
%
Current Sense Threshold
Resolution
Current Sense Threshold
Differential Non-linearity
Current Sense Input Voltage
Range
2.5/4.5
/1024
ΔVSNS_LSB
ΔVSNS_DNL
VSNSND
ISNSP
-
-
+3
-
mV
LSB
V
-3
-
4.0
49
18
-
VSNSN Rising
VSNSP_SNSN = 511.8 mV
VSNSN = 60 V
VSNSP_SNSN = 511.8 mV
VSNSN = 60 V
SNSP Input Current
SNSN Input Current
95
31
140
43
μA
μA
ISNSN
VSNSP - VSNSN, VSNSN = 40 V
DCDIM [9:0] = 552 (default)
OCLIM [2:0] = 7
VSNSP - VSNSN, VSNSN = 40 V
DCDIM [9:0] = 552 (default)
OCLIM [2:0] = 3
ΔVSNS_LIM7
241.8
116.2
295.2
156.3
348.6
196.3
mV
mV
LED Over Current Limit
Voltage
ΔVSNS_LIM3
VSNSP - VSNSN, VSNSN = 40 V
DCDIM [9:0] = 552 (default)
OCLIM [2:0] = 0 (default)
ΔVSNS_LIM0
25.3
4.7
52.0
5.1
78.7
5.5
mV
V
Low Voltage between
PCLIM – PGATE Pin
VPCLIM-PGATE
SGB Detect Voltage
VSGBDET
VSGBREL
3.0
4.0
11.1
13.6
20.7
21.7
mV
mV
VSNS Falling
VSNS Rising
SGB Release Voltage
[Over Voltage Protection]
VSNSP Rising
OVPSET [3:0] = 15
VSNSP Rising
OVPSET [3:0] = 10 (default)
VSNSP Rising
OVPSET [3:0] = 5
VSNSP Rising
OVPSET [3:0] = 0
VOVP_15
VOVP_10
VOVP_5
VOVP_0
VOVPHYS
tOVP
65.0
54.1
43.2
32.3
-
67.5
56.6
45.7
34.8
1.8
70.0
59.1
48.2
37.3
-
V
V
Over Voltage Protection
Voltage
V
V
Over Voltage Protection
Hysteresis Voltage
Over Voltage Register
Recovery Time
V
VSNSP Falling
17
20
23
ms
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BD18364EFV-M
Electrical Characteristics – continued (Unless otherwise specified VIN = 13 V, Tj = -40 °C to +150 °C)
Limit
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
Conditions
Min
1.6
Typ
Max
2.4
[CH0 to CH8 Short Circuit Protection]
CH0, CH2, CH4, CH6, CH8
Short Circuit Protection
Voltage
VCH0, VCH2, VCH4, VCH6, VCH8
Falling Monitor
VCH8SCP
2.0
V
CH1, CH3, CH5, CH7 Short
Circuit Protection Voltage
CHx Short Circuit Protection
Hysteresis Voltage
VCH1, VCH3, VCH5, VCH7 Falling
Monitor
VCH7SCP
0.7
-
1.4
0.2
2.1
-
V
V
VSCP_HYS
VCH0 to VCH8 Rising
CHxSCP Detect Time
CHxSCP Recovery Time
[By-pass Switch]
tSCP
30
17
50
20
70
23
μs
tSCPREC
ms
By-pass Switch ON Resistor
1
Between CHn+1, CHn
ISW = 300 mA
RCH
-
0.30
0.75
Ω
By-pass Switch ON Resistor
2
Between CH8, CH0
ISW = 300 mA
RCH80
VCHLS
VCHLO1
-
1.70
1.0
4.25
1.5
Ω
V
V
VCHn+1_CHn Falling
LED Short Detection Voltage
0.7
4.5
VCHn+1_CHn Rising
LED Open Detection Voltage
1
6.0
7.0
(LEDOPSETn = 0)
VCHn+1_CHn Rising
LED Open Detection Voltage
2
VCHLO2
13.5
15.0
16.5
V
(LEDOPSETn = 1)
LED Short Time
tLS
80
100
200
120
230
μs
PWM Dimming Frequency
[A/D Convertor ]
A/D Resolution
fPWM
170
Hz
FPWM [3:0] = 0
RESADC
-
-
8
-
-
bit
μs
MONIAD Input
MONIAD Input
A/D Conversion time
tADC
150
A/D Full Scale
Reference Voltage
VFSRADC
-
VDRV5
-
V
Integral Non-linearity
Differential Non-linearity
[Interface]
INL
-2
-2
-
-
LSB
LSB
+2
+2
DNL
FAULT_B Output Voltage Low
FAULT_B Leak Current
RX Input High Voltage
RX Input Low Voltage
RX Input Current
VFAULT_BOL
IFAULT_B
VRX_IH
-
0.1
0
-
0.4
V
μA
V
IFAULT_B = 5 mA
VFAULT_B = 5.5 V
-
1
-
2.2
VRX_IL
-
-
0.8
1
V
IRX_IN
-
0
0
-
μA
μA
V
VRX = 5 V
VRX = 0 V
ITX = -1 mA
ITX = 1 mA
RX Output Current
IRX_OUT
VTX_OH
VTX_OL
-1
-
TX Output Voltage High
TX Output Voltage High
VDRV5-0.4
-
VDRV5
0.4
-
V
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BD18364EFV-M
Typical Performance Curves
(Unless otherwise specified VIN = 13 V, Tj = +25 °C)
Figure 42. VIN Circuit Current 1 vs VIN Supply Voltage
(EN = 0 V)
Figure 43. VIN Circuit Current 2 vs VIN Supply Voltage
(EN = 5 V)
Figure 44. VIN UVLO Detect/Release Voltage vs
Temperature
Figure 45. VDR5 Reference Voltage vs Temperature
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BD18364EFV-M
Typical Performance Curves – continued
(Unless otherwise specified VIN = 13 V, Tj = +25 °C)
Figure 46. Switching Frequency vs Temperature
(RRT = 33 kΩ)
Figure 47. Current Sense Voltage VSNS_100 vs Temperature
(DCDIM [9:0] = 1023)
Figure 48. Current Sense Voltage VSNS_50 vs Temperature
(DCDIM [9:0] = 552)
Figure 49. Current Sense Voltage VSNS_35 vs Temperature
(DCDIM [9:0] = 410)
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BD18364EFV-M
Typical Performance Curves – continued
(Unless otherwise specified VIN = 13 V, Tj = +25 °C)
Figure 50. Current Sense Voltage VSNS_26 vs Temperature
(DCDIM [9:0] = 325)
Figure 51. Current Sense Voltage VSNS_21 vs Temperature
(DCDIM [9:0] = 278)
Figure 52. Current Sense Voltage VSNS_05 vs Temperature
(DCDIM [9:0] = 127)
Figure 53. Over Voltage Protection Voltage VOVP_15 vs
Temperature
(OVPSET [3:0] = 15)
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BD18364EFV-M
Typical Performance Curves – continued
(Unless otherwise specified VIN = 13 V, Tj = +25 °C)
Figure 55. LED Open Detection Voltage 1 vs Temperature
(LEDOPSETn = 0)
Figure 54. Over Voltage Resister Recovery Time vs
Temperature
Figure 56. LED Open Detection Voltage 2 vs Temperature
(LEDOPSETn = 1)
Figure 57. LED Short Detection Voltage vs Temperature
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BD18364EFV-M
Typical Performance Curves – continued
(Unless otherwise specified VIN = 13 V, Tj = +25 °C)
Figure 58. LED Short Time vs Temperature
Figure 59. PWM Dimming Frequency vs Temperature
(FPWM [3:0] = 0)
Figure 60. Low voltage between PCLIM – PGATE Pin vs
Temperature
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BD18364EFV-M
Application Examples
(VIN = 13 V, ILED = 316 mA at DCDIM [9:0] = 552, 8 LED)
D2
Cathode
L1
Q1
VIN
VOUT
D1
RSNS2
RSNS1
MP1
CINP3
CINP2
CINP1
CBOOT
COUT6 COUT7 COUT8
MN1
Anode
RGL
CPGATE
RGMN
RIS
COUT1
GND
COUT2 COUT3 COUT4 COUT5
GND
RBOOT
U1 BD18364EFV-M
PGND
IS
GL
PGND
PSW
1
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
IS
CPSW
2
GL
PSW
PCLIM
SNSP
SNSN
PGATE
CH8
BOOT
CVIN
BOOT
VIN
PCLIM
SNSP
SNSN
PGATE
3
RVIN
BOOT
VIN
Ranode
4
VDRV5
SW
C2VIN
EN
5
EN
VDRV5
VDRV5
LED board
C2VDRV5
CVDRV5
VDRV5
ADIM
RT
6
CEN
RADIM1
VDRV5
ADIM
RT
CH8
CH7
CH6
CH5
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
CH0
7
ADIM
CADIM
RADIM2
8
CH7
RRT
CCOMP
COMP
9
22
COMP
GND
MONIAD
FAULT_B
CS
CH6
CH5
VDRV5
RMONIAD1
RCOMP
GND
10
11
12
13
14
15
21
20
19
18
17
16
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
CH0
VDRV5
CMONIAD
RMONIAD2
RFLTB
RCS1
GND
FAULT_B
GND
RX
RX
UART
Communication
TX
TX
Figure 61. Application Circuit
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BD18364EFV-M
Application Parts Choice Example
Parts
Component Name
Value
Product Name
Manufacture
Capacitor
CINP1
CINP2
CINP3
CVIN
4.7 µF
4.7 µF
Open
GCM32ER71H475KA55#_X7R_±10 %
Murata
Murata
-
GCM32ER71H475KA55#_X7R_±10 %
-
0.1 µF
1000 pF
2.2 µF
1000 pF
1000 pF
0.01 µF
0.22 µF
0.01 µF
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
1000 pF
0.1 µF
4.7 µF
Open
GCM188L81H104KA57#_-_±10 %
Murata
Murata
Murata
Murata
Murata
Murata
Murata
Murata
Murata
Murata
Murata
Murata
Murata
-
C2VIN
CVDRV5
C2VDRV5
CEN
GCM1882C1H102JA01#_CH_±5 %
GCM21BR71E225KA73#_X7R_±10 %
GCM1882C1H102JA01#_CH_±5 %
GCM188R92A102KA37#_X8R_±10 %
CADIM
CCOMP
CMONIAD
CBOOT
CPSW
CPGATE
COUT1
COUT2
COUT3
COUT4
COUT5
COUT6
COUT7
COUT8
RIS
GCM188L81H103KA03#_-_±10 %
GCG188R91H224KA01#_X8R_±10 %
GCM188L81H103KA03#_-_±10 %
GCJ188R72A104KA01#_X7R_±10 %
GCJ188R72A104KA01#_X7R_±10 %
GCM188R92A102KA37#_X8R_±10 %
GCJ188R72A104KA01#_X7R_±10 %
GCM32DC72A475KE02#_X7S_±10 %
-
Open
-
-
Open
-
-
4.7 µF
4.7 µF
Open
GCM32DC72A475KE02#_X7S_±10 %
Murata
Murata
-
GCM32DC72A475KE02#_X7S_±10 %
-
LTR18
Resistor
0.051 Ω
10 Ω
ROHM
ROHM
-
RGL
MCR03
RGMN
RBOOT
RVIN
Open
-
47 Ω
MCR03
ROHM
ROHM
ROHM
-
10 Ω
MCR03
RADIM1
RADIM2
RRT
100 kΩ
Open
MCR03
-
33 kΩ
470
MCR03
ROHM
ROHM
ROHM
ROHM
ROHM
ROHM
ROHM
ROHM
-
RCOMP
RMONIAD1
RMONIAD2
RFLTB
RCS1
MCR03
100 kΩ
100 kΩ
10 kΩ
100 kΩ
0.51 Ω
0.30 Ω
Short
MCR03
MCR03
MCR03
MCR03
RSNS1
RSNS2
Ranode
L1
LTR18
LTR18
-
Coil
Tr
10 µH
MSS1278-103MLB
IRLR3110ZTRPBF
FDC3535
SST2907AHZG
RB098BM100FH
RB098BM100FH
BD18364EFV-M
Coilcraft
Infineon
ON Semiconductor
ROHM
ROHM
ROHM
ROHM
MN1
MP1
Q1
Diode
IC
D1
D2
U1
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BD18364EFV-M
I/O Equivalence Circuits
Pin
No
Pin
Name
Pin
No
Pin
Name
I/O Equivalence Circuits
I/O Equivalence Circuits
VDRV5
VDRV5
2
30
GL
PGND
1
IS
IS
GL
GND
GND
PGND
VDRV5
PCLIM
BOOT
VIN
EN
3
29
BOOT
PSW
4
5
VIN
EN
PSW
GND
VIN
GND
VDRV5
VDRV5
6
VDRV5
7
ADIM
ADIM
GND
GND
VDRV5
VDRV5
8
RT
9
COMP
RT
COMP
GND
GND
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BD18364EFV-M
I/O Equivalence Circuits - continued
Pin
No
Pin
Name
Pin
No
Pin
Name
I/O Equivalence Circuits
I/O Equivalence Circuits
VDRV5
FAULT_B
MONIAD
GND
11
MONIAD
12
FAULT_B
GND
VDRV5
VDRV5
CS
RX
13
14
CS
RX
15
TX
TX
GND
GND
PCLIM
PGATE
PSW
25
28
PGATE
PCLIM
CH8
(CH[n+1])
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
CH0
CH1
CH2
CH3
CH4
CH5
CH6
CH7
CH8
GND
CH7
(CH[n])
・
・
・
・
・
・
PCLIM
・
・
・
SNSP
SNSN
26
27
SNSN
SNSP
CH0
GND
GND
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BD18364EFV-M
Operational Notes
1. Reverse Connection of Power Supply
Connecting the power supply in reverse polarity can damage the IC. Take precautions against reverse polarity when
connecting the power supply, such as mounting an external diode between the power supply and the IC’s power supply
pins.
2. Power Supply Lines
Design the PCB layout pattern to provide low impedance supply lines. Furthermore, connect a capacitor to ground at
all power supply pins. Consider the effect of temperature and aging on the capacitance value when using electrolytic
capacitors.
3. Ground Voltage
Ensure that no pins are at a voltage below that of the ground pin at any time, even during transient condition.
4. Ground Wiring Pattern
When using both small-signal and large-current ground traces, the two ground traces should be routed separately but
connected to a single ground at the reference point of the application board to avoid fluctuations in the small-signal
ground caused by large currents. Also ensure that the ground traces of external components do not cause variations
on the ground voltage. The ground lines must be as short and thick as possible to reduce line impedance.
5. Recommended Operating Conditions
The function and operation of the IC are guaranteed within the range specified by the recommended operating
conditions. The characteristic values are guaranteed only under the conditions of each item specified by the electrical
characteristics.
6. Inrush Current
When power is first supplied to the IC, it is possible that the internal logic may be unstable and inrush current may flow
instantaneously due to the internal powering sequence and delays, especially if the IC has more than one power supply.
Therefore, give special consideration to power coupling capacitance, power wiring, width of ground wiring, and routing
of connections.
7. Testing on Application Boards
When testing the IC on an application board, connecting a capacitor directly to a low-impedance output pin may subject
the IC to stress. Always discharge capacitors completely after each process or step. The IC’s power supply should
always be turned off completely before connecting or removing it from the test setup during the inspection process. To
prevent damage from static discharge, ground the IC during assembly and use similar precautions during transport and
storage.
8. Inter-pin Short and Mounting Errors
Ensure that the direction and position are correct when mounting the IC on the PCB. Incorrect mounting may result in
damaging the IC. Avoid nearby pins being shorted to each other especially to ground, power supply and output pin.
Inter-pin shorts could be due to many reasons such as metal particles, water droplets (in very humid environment) and
unintentional solder bridge deposited in between pins during assembly to name a few.
9. Unused Input Pins
Input pins of an IC are often connected to the gate of a MOS transistor. The gate has extremely high impedance and
extremely low capacitance. If left unconnected, the electric field from the outside can easily charge it. The small charge
acquired in this way is enough to produce a significant effect on the conduction through the transistor and cause
unexpected operation of the IC. So unless otherwise specified, unused input pins should be connected to the power
supply or ground line.
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BD18364EFV-M
Operational Notes – continued
10. Regarding the Input Pin of the IC
This monolithic IC contains P+ isolation and P substrate layers between adjacent elements in order to keep them
isolated. P-N junctions are formed at the intersection of the P layers with the N layers of other elements, creating a
parasitic diode or transistor. For example (refer to figure below):
When GND > Pin A and GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic diode.
When GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic transistor.
Parasitic diodes inevitably occur in the structure of the IC. The operation of parasitic diodes can result in mutual
interference among circuits, operational faults, or physical damage. Therefore, conditions that cause these diodes to
operate, such as applying a voltage lower than the GND voltage to an input pin (and thus to the P substrate) should be
avoided.
Resistor
Transistor (NPN)
Pin A
Pin B
Pin B
B
E
C
Pin A
B
C
E
P
P+
P+
N
P+
P
P+
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
Parasitic
Elements
Parasitic
Elements
P Substrate
GND GND
P Substrate
GND
GND
Parasitic
Elements
Parasitic
Elements
N Region
close-by
Figure 62. Example of Monolithic IC Structure
11. Ceramic Capacitor
When using a ceramic capacitor, determine a capacitance value considering the change of capacitance with
temperature and the decrease in nominal capacitance due to DC bias and others.
12. Thermal Shutdown Circuit (TSD)
This IC has a built-in thermal shutdown circuit that prevents heat damage to the IC. Normal operation should always
be within the IC’s maximum junction temperature rating. If however the rating is exceeded for a continued period, the
junction temperature (Tj) will rise which will activate the TSD circuit that will turn OFF power output pins. When the Tj
falls below the TSD threshold, the circuits are automatically restored to normal operation.
Note that the TSD circuit operates in a situation that exceeds the absolute maximum ratings and therefore, under no
circumstances, should the TSD circuit be used in a set design or for any purpose other than protecting the IC from heat
damage.
13. Functional Safety
“ISO 26262 Process Compliant to Support ASIL-*”
A product that has been developed based on an ISO 26262 design process compliant to the ASIL level described in
the datasheet.
“Safety Mechanism is Implemented to Support Functional Safety (ASIL-*)”
A product that has implemented safety mechanism to meet ASIL level requirements described in the datasheet.
“Functional Safety Supportive Automotive Products”
A product that has been developed for automotive use and is capable of supporting safety analysis with regard to the
functional safety.
Note: “ASIL-*” is stands for the ratings of “ASIL-A”, “-B”, “-C” or “-D” specified by each product's datasheet.
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BD18364EFV-M
Ordering Information
B D 1
8
3
6
4
E F V
-
M E 2
Part Number
Package
Product Rank
EFV: HTSSOP-B30
M: For Automotive
Packaging and forming specification
E2: Embossed tape and reel
Marking Diagram
HTSSOP-B30 (TOP VIEW)
Part Number Marking
LOT Number
BD18364EFV
Pin 1 Mark
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BD18364EFV-M
Physical Dimension and Packing Information
Package Name
HTSSOP-B30
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BD18364EFV-M
Revision History
Date
Revision
001
Changes
23.May.2022
New Release
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Notice
Precaution on using ROHM Products
(Note 1)
1. If you intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment
,
aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life,
bodily injury or serious damage to property (“Specific Applications”), please consult with the ROHM sales
representative in advance. Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way
responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any
ROHM’s Products for Specific Applications.
(Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applications
JAPAN
USA
EU
CHINA
CLASSⅢ
CLASSⅣ
CLASSⅡb
CLASSⅢ
CLASSⅢ
CLASSⅢ
2. ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor
products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate
safety measures including but not limited to fail-safe design against the physical injury, damage to any property, which
a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. The following are examples of safety measures:
[a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety
[b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure
3. Our Products are not designed under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions, as exemplified below.
Accordingly, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the
use of any ROHM’s Products under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our
Products under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independent
verification and confirmation of product performance, reliability, etc, prior to use, must be necessary:
[a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents
[b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlight or dust
[c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl2,
H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2
[d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves
[e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing components, plastic cords, or other flammable items
[f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials
[g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (Exclude cases where no-clean type fluxes is used.
However, recommend sufficiently about the residue.); or Washing our Products by using water or water-soluble
cleaning agents for cleaning residue after soldering
[h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation
4. The Products are not subject to radiation-proof design.
5. Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products.
6. In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse, is applied,
confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power
exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect
product performance and reliability.
7. De-rate Power Dissipation depending on ambient temperature. When used in sealed area, confirm that it is the use in
the range that does not exceed the maximum junction temperature.
8. Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification.
9. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in
this document.
Precaution for Mounting / Circuit board design
1. When a highly active halogenous (chlorine, bromine, etc.) flux is used, the residue of flux may negatively affect product
performance and reliability.
2. In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used on a surface-mount products, the flow soldering method must
be used on a through hole mount products. If the flow soldering method is preferred on a surface-mount products,
please consult with the ROHM representative in advance.
For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification
Notice-PAA-E
Rev.004
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits
1. If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the
characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static
characteristics.
2. You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document
are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely
responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information
contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses
incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information.
Precaution for Electrostatic
This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper
caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be
applied to Products. Please take special care under dry condition (e.g. Grounding of human body / equipment / solder iron,
isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidity control).
Precaution for Storage / Transportation
1. Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where:
[a] the Products are exposed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2
[b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM
[c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation
[d] the Products are exposed to high Electrostatic
2. Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period
may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is
exceeding the recommended storage time period.
3. Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads
may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton.
4. Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of
which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period.
Precaution for Product Label
A two-dimensional barcode printed on ROHM Products label is for ROHM’s internal use only.
Precaution for Disposition
When disposing Products please dispose them properly using an authorized industry waste company.
Precaution for Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade act
Since concerned goods might be fallen under listed items of export control prescribed by Foreign exchange and Foreign
trade act, please consult with ROHM in case of export.
Precaution Regarding Intellectual Property Rights
1. All information and data including but not limited to application example contained in this document is for reference
only. ROHM does not warrant that foregoing information or data will not infringe any intellectual property rights or any
other rights of any third party regarding such information or data.
2. ROHM shall not have any obligations where the claims, actions or demands arising from the combination of the
Products with other articles such as components, circuits, systems or external equipment (including software).
3. No license, expressly or implied, is granted hereby under any intellectual property rights or other rights of ROHM or any
third parties with respect to the Products or the information contained in this document. Provided, however, that ROHM
will not assert its intellectual property rights or other rights against you or your customers to the extent necessary to
manufacture or sell products containing the Products, subject to the terms and conditions herein.
Other Precaution
1. This document may not be reprinted or reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of ROHM.
2. The Products may not be disassembled, converted, modified, reproduced or otherwise changed without prior written
consent of ROHM.
3. In no event shall you use in any way whatsoever the Products and the related technical information contained in the
Products or this document for any military purposes, including but not limited to, the development of mass-destruction
weapons.
4. The proper names of companies or products described in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of
ROHM, its affiliated companies or third parties.
Notice-PAA-E
Rev.004
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Daattaasshheeeett
General Precaution
1. Before you use our Products, you are requested to carefully read this document and fully understand its contents.
ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure, malfunction or accident arising from the use of any
ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document.
2. All information contained in this document is current as of the issuing date and subject to change without any prior
notice. Before purchasing or using ROHM’s Products, please confirm the latest information with a ROHM sales
representative.
3. The information contained in this document is provided on an “as is” basis and ROHM does not warrant that all
information contained in this document is accurate and/or error-free. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or
liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties resulting from inaccuracy or errors of or
concerning such information.
Notice – WE
Rev.001
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
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BD18398RUV-M是一款三通道同步降压型DC-DC LED驱动器,采用ON-Time拓扑结构支持接近恒定的开关频率和快速开关占空比调节,并采用平均LED电流反馈降压拓扑结构在更宽输入和LED输出范围内实现更出色的LED电流调节系统。
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