BD7F200UEFJ-LB (新产品) [ROHM]

This product guarantees long time supply availability in the industrial instrumentation market.BD7F200 is an optocoupler-less Isolated Flyback Converter. An optocoupler or the tertiary winding feedback circuit which was needed to obtain a stable output voltage isolated by a transformer in the conventional application becomes unnecessary, thus, the number of parts is reduced drastically, producing a small-sized and high-reliability application isolated type power supply. Furthermore, a highly by the use of the Original Adapted-Type ON-Time Control Technology, it makes the external phase compensation parts become unnecessary, therefore a highly efficient isolated type power supply application can easily be produced.;
BD7F200UEFJ-LB (新产品)
型号: BD7F200UEFJ-LB (新产品)
厂家: ROHM    ROHM
描述:

This product guarantees long time supply availability in the industrial instrumentation market.BD7F200 is an optocoupler-less Isolated Flyback Converter. An optocoupler or the tertiary winding feedback circuit which was needed to obtain a stable output voltage isolated by a transformer in the conventional application becomes unnecessary, thus, the number of parts is reduced drastically, producing a small-sized and high-reliability application isolated type power supply. Furthermore, a highly by the use of the Original Adapted-Type ON-Time Control Technology, it makes the external phase compensation parts become unnecessary, therefore a highly efficient isolated type power supply application can easily be produced.

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Datasheet  
Optocoupler-less  
Isolated Flyback Converter  
BD7F200HFN-LB BD7F200EFJ-LB  
General Description  
Key Specifications  
This product guarantees long time supply availability in  
the industrial instrumentation market.  
Supply Voltage of Operation:  
SW Terminal Operating Voltage:  
Over Current Limit:  
Switching Frequency:  
Reference Voltage Accuracy:  
Quiescent Current:  
8V to 40V  
50V (Max)  
2.75A (Typ)  
400kHz (Typ)  
±1.5% (Typ)  
0µA (Typ)  
BD7F200 is an optocoupler-less Isolated Flyback  
Converter. An optocoupler or the tertiary winding  
feedback circuit which was needed to obtain a stable  
output voltage isolated by  
a
transformer in the  
Operating Current:  
2mA (Typ)  
conventional application becomes unnecessary, thus,  
the number of parts is reduced drastically, producing a  
small-sized and high-reliability application isolated type  
power supply.  
Junction Temperature of Operation: -40°C to +125°C  
Packages  
W(Typ)  
D(Typ)  
H(Max)  
HSON8  
2.90mm x 3.00mm x 0.60mm  
4.90mm x 6.00mm x 1.00mm  
HTSOP-J8  
Furthermore, a highly by the use of the Original  
Adapted-Type ON-Time Control Technology, it makes  
the external phase compensation parts become  
unnecessary, therefore a highly efficient isolated type  
power supply application can easily be produced.  
Features  
Guaranteed long time supply availability for  
Industrial Applications.  
No need for an optocoupler or a transformer tertiary  
winding.  
The output voltage can be set by two external  
resistors and the transformer turns ratio.  
Uses Original Adapted Type ON-Time Control  
Technology.  
High-speed load response is realized and external  
phase compensation parts are unnecessary.  
Fixed switching frequency and low output ripple  
Highly efficient light load mode available (PFM  
operation)  
HTSOP-J8  
HSON8  
Shutdown / Enable Control  
Built-in N-Channel MOSFET  
Soft start function  
Output load compensation function  
Protection functions:  
VIN Under Voltage Lock-Out (VIN UVLO)  
Over Current Protection (OCP)  
Thermal Shutdown Protection (TSD)  
Application  
Industrial equipment Isolated Power Supply  
O Product structure : silicon monolithic integrated circuit O This product has no designed protection against radioactive rays  
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Typical Application Circuit  
VOUT+  
VOUT-  
VIN  
VIN  
SDX/EN  
SW  
BD7F200HFN-LB  
FB  
COMP  
AGND REF PGND  
Pin Configuration  
(TOP VIEW)  
AGND  
1
VIN  
8
SW  
SDX/EN  
2
3
7
6
PGND  
FB  
COMP  
REF  
4
5
Pin Descriptions  
Pin No.  
Pin Name  
Function  
HSON8  
HTSOP-J8  
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
AGND  
SDX/EN  
COMP  
REF  
Analog system GND  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Shutdown/Enable control  
Load Current Compensation of the output voltage set up  
Output voltage setup  
FB  
Output voltage setup  
PGND  
SW  
Power system GND  
Switching Output  
VIN  
Power supply  
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Block Diagram  
VIN  
FB  
SW  
INTERNAL  
REGULATOR  
VREF  
COMPARATOR  
VREF  
N-Channel  
MOSFET  
ADAPTIVE  
ON-TIME  
Shutdown  
DRIVER  
Enable  
CONTROLLER  
SOFT  
SDX/EN  
START  
VIN UVLO  
TSD  
OCP  
Current Monitor  
PGND  
LOAD  
COMPENSATION  
REF  
AGND  
COMP  
Description of Blocks  
1. INTERNAL REGULATOR  
This is the regulator block for internal circuits.  
Also includes a reference voltage generating block (VREF).  
This block is in the shutdown state when the SDX/EN terminal is below 0.9V (Typ).  
2. VIN UVLO  
This is the input low-voltage-protection block.  
If the power supply input voltage, VIN, falls to below 6.2V (Typ), it will be detected and this block will be in the protection  
state and the SW terminal becomes Hi-Z.  
When the power supply input voltage (VIN) rises to 6.9V (Typ), it automatically recovers thorough the soft start.  
(Hysteresis voltage: 0.7V (Typ).)  
3. SOFT START  
When the SDX/EN terminal is in the enable state with more than 2.0V (Typ), this block prevents inrush current and  
overshoot in the rising of the output voltage by making the reference voltage of the COMPARATOR block rise slowly from  
0V to VREF voltage.  
The default soft start time, tSS, is designed to be 6ms (Typ) internally.  
The min off time is 750ns (Typ) when the output voltage is below 50% of the set voltage.  
4. COMPARATOR  
This is the block which compares the reference voltage VREF with the REF terminal voltage which is the feedback  
voltage of the SW terminal voltage.  
Since the feedback loop is structured by a comparator is established, it has excellent response to load fluctuation.  
5. ADAPTIVE ON-TIME CONTROLLER  
This is the block corresponding to the original adapted type ON-Time control technology.  
Switching frequency is fixed at 400kHz (Typ) under PWM Control when the load is stable.  
Under On-Time Control, when the load varies, fast load response is enabled by changing the switching frequency.  
During light load, the highly efficient PFM will operate and the self-power dissipation is suppressed by decreasing the  
switching frequency.  
6. DRIVER  
This is the block which drives the built-in N-Channel MOSFET.  
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Description of Blocks - continued  
7. LOAD COMPENSATION  
This is the block which compensates the output voltage regulation by VF characteristic fluctuation of the secondary side  
output diode according to the load current.  
The current which flows into the built-in N-Channel MOSFET is monitored, and the current according to the compensation  
quantity and the time constant which are determined by the external resistor and the capacitor of the COMP terminal is  
drawn from the REF terminal. The output voltage rises and is rectified when feedback current which flows into the external  
resistor of the REF terminal decreases and the REF terminal voltage falls.  
8. TSD  
This is the temperature protection block.  
If the chip’s junction temperature, Tj, inside the IC is above 175°C (Typ), it will be detected and this block will be in the  
protection state and the SW terminal becomes Hi-Z.  
If Tj falls to below 150°C (Typ), it will return automatically through soft start.  
9. OCP  
This is the over-current protection block.  
If the peak current during the ON-Time of the built-in N-Channel MOSFET reaches 2.75A (Typ), it will be detected and the  
N-Channel MOSFET is turned OFF.  
If output voltage goes to 50% or less of the setting voltage, the peak detection current of OCP will be controlled by 1.6A  
(Typ).The min off time is 1.5μs (Typ) when the OCP is operated under the condition where the output voltage is 50% of  
the set voltage.  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25 °C)  
Rating  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Unit  
BD7F200HFN-LB  
BD7F200EFJ-LB  
VIN Input Power Voltage (Note 1)  
SW Terminal Voltage  
VIN  
VSW  
45  
60  
V
V
VIN  
SDX/EN Terminal Voltage  
FB Terminal Voltage  
VSDX/EN  
VFB  
V
VIN-0.3V to VIN  
V
REF Terminal Voltage  
COMP Terminal Voltage  
Power Dissipation  
VREF  
VCOMP  
Pd  
7
7
V
V
1.75 (Note 2)  
3.75 (Note 3)  
W
°C  
°C  
Storage Temperature Range  
Tstg  
-55 to +150  
150  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
Tjmax  
(Note 1) Not to exceed Power Dissipation (Pd).  
(Note 2) Reduced by 14.0mW/°C for temperatures above 25°C (when mounted on a one-layer glass-epoxy board with 70mm × 70mm × 1.6mm dimension,  
65% copper foil density)  
(Note 3) Reduced by 30.0mW/°C for temperatures above 25°C (when mounted on four-layer glass-epoxy board with 70mm × 70mm × 1.6mm dimension.)  
Caution: Operating the IC over the absolute maximum ratings may damage the IC. The damage can either be a short circuit between pins or an open circuit  
between pins and the internal circuitry. Therefore, it is important to consider circuit protection measures, such as adding a fuse, in case the IC is operated  
over the absolute maximum ratings.  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Limit  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Unit  
Min  
8
Typ  
24  
-
Max  
40  
VIN Input Power Voltage  
SW Terminal Voltage  
Junction Temperature (Note4)  
VIN  
VSW  
Tj  
V
V
-
50  
-40  
-
+125  
°C  
(Note 4) Life time is derated at junction temperature greater than 125°C.  
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Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified Ta = 25°C, VIN = 24V, and VSDX/EN = 2.5V.)  
Limit  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Unit  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Power Supply  
VSDX/EN = 0V  
VSDX/EN = 2.5V  
VREF = 2V (at PFM operation)  
Quiescent Current  
Operating Current  
IST  
-
-
0
2
10  
4
µA  
ICC  
mA  
UVLO Detection Voltage  
UVLO Hysteresis Voltage  
SDX/EN Control  
VUVLO  
5.7  
0.6  
6.2  
0.7  
6.7  
0.8  
V
V
VIN falling  
VUVLO_HYS  
Shutdown Voltage  
Enable Voltage  
VSDX  
VEN  
0.3  
1.9  
0.15  
-
0.9  
2.0  
0.2  
0
1.5  
2.1  
0.25  
1
V
V
VSDX/EN rising  
VSDX/EN=2V  
Enable Hysteresis Voltage  
SDX/EN Input Current  
Reference Voltage  
Reference Voltage  
Switch Characteristics  
ON-Resistance  
VEN_HYS  
ISDX/EN  
V
µA  
VREF  
0.768  
0.78  
0.792  
V
RON  
ILIMIT  
-
0.5  
2.75  
400  
350  
300  
20  
-
A
Between SW - PGND terminals  
At PWM operation (Duty=40%)  
Over Current Limit  
Switching Frequency  
Minimum ON Time  
Minimum OFF Time  
Maximum OFF Time  
Soft Start Time  
2.2  
3.3  
fSW  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
kHz  
ns  
tON_MIN  
tOFF_MIN  
tOFF_MAX  
tSS  
ns  
µs  
ms  
6
0V to (VREF×90%)  
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Typical Performance Curves  
Restriction by the SW  
18  
terminal voltage 50V (Max)  
Restriction by the  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
current limit 2.2A (Min)  
Maximum output power is restricted in general by a current  
limit and the maximum operating voltage of SW terminal.  
Furthermore, it also changes with the characteristics of  
external parts (Transformer, Schottky barrier diode,  
Snubber circuit, etc.).  
6
4
2
0
0
5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50  
VIN Voltage [V]  
Figure 1. Maximum Output Power vs VIN Voltage  
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Typical Performance Curves  
SDX/EN=0V  
REF=2V  
COMP=0V  
Figure 2. Quiescent Current vs VIN Voltage  
Figure 3. Operating Current vs VIN Voltage  
40  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
0
0
0
5
10 15  
20 25  
30 35  
40  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
45  
50  
SDX/EN Voltage [V]  
Duty [%]  
Figure 4. SDX/EN Input Current vs SDX/EN Voltage  
Figure 5. Switching Frequency vs Duty  
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Typical Performance Curves  
5.25  
5.2  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
Withload  
compensation  
5.15  
5.1  
RCOMP=12kΩ  
5.05  
5
4.95  
4.9  
No load  
compensation  
4.85  
4.8  
4.75  
0
500  
1000  
1500  
2000  
0
500  
1000  
1500  
2000  
Load Current[mA]  
Load Current[mA]  
Figure 7. Output Voltage vs Load Current  
(24V Input, 5V Output)  
Figure 6. Efficiency vs Load Current  
(24V Input, 5V Output)  
I
OUT: 1A/Div  
VOUT: 500mV/Div  
IOUT=2A  
No load  
compensation  
Time: 1ms/Div  
Figure 8. Output Voltage vs Ambient Temperature  
(24V Input, 5V Output)  
Figure 9. Load Transient Response  
(24V Input, 5V Output, with Load Compensation,  
and IOUT = 600mA <-> 2A)  
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Typical Performance Curves  
VIN: 20V/Div  
VIN: 20V/Div  
SDX/EN: 2V/Div  
VOUT: 2V/Div  
SDX/EN: 2V/Div  
VOUT: 2V/Div  
SW: 20V/Div  
SW: 20V/Div  
Time: 4ms/Div  
Time: 4ms/Div  
Figure 11. Shutdown Waveforms (SDX/EN control)  
(24V Input, 5V Output, SDX/EN=2.5V->0V)  
Figure 10. Start Up Wave Forms(SDX/EN control)  
(24V Input, 5V Output, SDX/EN=0V->2.5V)  
VIN: 20V/Div  
VIN: 20V/Div  
SDX/EN: 2V/Div  
VOUT: 2V/Div  
SDX/EN: 2V/Div  
VOUT: 2V/Div  
SW: 20V/Div  
SW: 20V/Div  
Time: 4ms/Div  
Time: 4ms/Div  
Figure 12. Start Up Wave Forms(VIN control)  
Figure 13. Shutdown Waveforms(VIN control)  
(24V Input, 0V Output, VIN=0V->24V, R1=1M, R2=120k)  
(24V Input, 5V Output, VIN=24V->0V, R1=1M, R2=120k)  
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Application Examples  
Exercise caution with the actual system since the characteristic changes with the board layout and the types of external parts  
mounted, and etc.  
Figure 14. 24V Input5V Output  
Table1. Recommended Transformers  
Target Applications  
Size (W×L×H)  
LP  
Part Number  
NP : NS  
Vendor  
[mm]  
[μH]  
VIN [V]  
24  
VOUT [V]  
5
IOUT [A]  
2
CEP1311D-2405051R-10  
13.5×20.0×12.5  
25  
3 : 1  
Sumida Electric  
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Application Information  
1. Outline Operation  
This product is an isolated type flyback converter without an optocoupler. An optocoupler or a transformer’s tertiary winding  
feedback circuit which was needed to obtain a stable output voltage isolated by a transformer in the conventional  
application becomes unnecessary, thus, the number of parts is reduced drastically, producing a small-sized and  
high-reliability application isolated type power supply.  
Furthermore, a highly efficient isolated type power supply application can easily be produced the use of the Original  
Adapted-Type ON-Time Control Technology which eliminates the need for external phase compensation parts.  
The off time is determined by comparing the reference voltage inside the IC with the information which was obtained by the  
feedback of the secondary output voltage through primary flyback voltage.  
Adapted-type ON time control,  
(1) Switching frequency is fixed at 400kHz (Typ) for PWM operation when the load stabilizes.  
(2) During load current fluctuation, the ON-Time Control will operate and the switching frequency will change, thus a  
high-speed load response is obtained.  
(3) During light load, high efficiency is obtained because the switching frequency decreases.  
2. Timing Chart  
(1)Start-up/Shut-down  
Output voltage gradually turns ON through the soft start function when SDX/EN terminal rises to above 2.0V(Typ) (Enable  
state) .When SDX/EN terminal falls below 1.8V (Typ), output voltage turns OFF (Disable state).  
Figure 15. Start-up/Shut-down Timing Chart  
(Note 1) In the control system of this IC, it has to be operated where duty is below 50%. When turning ON/OFF the IC,  
control the SDX/EN terminal as enable/disable under the condition where VIN fulfills below equation.  
N P  
ꢀ ꢀ  
VIN  
VOUT VF  
[V]  
N S  
ꢀ ꢀ where:  
ꢀ ꢀ  
VIN is the VIN input power voltage  
ꢀ ꢀ  
ꢀ ꢀ  
ꢀ ꢀ  
ꢀ ꢀ  
Np is the number of turns in the transformer primary side  
Ns is the number of turns in the transformer secondary side  
VOUT is the output voltage  
VF is the forward voltage of the output diode in the secondary side  
If SDX/EN terminal is connected to VIN terminal, duty could be more than 50% and unexpected output voltage might occur  
when turning ON/OFF. Please refer to ”8. Enable Voltage” on page 15 of the application information for the enable control  
with VIN terminal.  
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(2) VIN Under Voltage Lock-Out (VIN UVLO)  
When the input voltage (VIN) falls below 6.2V (Typ), it will be detected, followed by SW terminal becomes Hi-Z then output  
turns OFF.  
When the input voltage (VIN) rises to above 6.9V (Typ), it automatically recovers thorough the soft start.  
(Hysteresis voltage: 0.7V (Typ))  
VIN UVLO  
OFF  
VIN UVLO  
ON  
6.9V  
VIN  
6.2V  
0V  
tss  
VOUT  
SW  
VOUT×0.9  
Figure 16. VIN UVLO Timing Chart  
(3) Thermal Shutdown Protection (TSD)  
When the internal chip (Junction) temperature exceeds Tj=175°C (Typ) ,it will be detected, followed by SW terminal  
becomes Hi-Z, then output turns OFF.  
When Tj decreases below 150°C (Typ), it automatically recovers through the Soft Start.  
Note that the thermal shutdown circuit is designed to shutdown the IC from thermal runaway under abnormal circumstances  
with the temperature exceeding Tjmax = 150°C. It is not designed to protect or guarantee the application set. Please refrain  
from using this function as a protection design of the application set.  
Figure 17. TSD Timing Chart  
(4) Over Current Protection (OCP)  
When the peak current reaches 2.75A (Typ) during the built-in N-channel MOSFET is ON, it will be detected, followed SW  
terminal becomes Hi-Z, then N-channel MOSFET turns OFF. It is detected per switching cycle, and output voltage  
decreases as ON duty is limited.  
Figure 18. OCP Timing Chart  
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3Output Voltage  
SW terminal voltage is higher than input voltage (VIN) when the built-in N-Channel MOSFET is OFF.  
This primary flyback voltage (the gap between SW terminal voltage and VIN) contains the information of the secondary  
output voltage.  
SW terminal voltage can be calculated as follows:  
N P  
N S  
ꢀ ꢀ  
VSW VIN  
VOUT VF IS ESR  
[V]  
ꢀ ꢀ  
ꢀ ꢀ  
where:  
VSWꢀ is the SW terminal voltage  
ꢀ ꢀ ISꢀ is the transformer current in the secondary side  
ꢀ ꢀ ESR is the total impedance in the secondary side  
(transformer wirewound resistance of the secondary side,  
PCB impedance, and etc.)  
Figure 19. Control Block Diagram  
This primary flyback voltage is converted to the current IRFB by RFB resistor. As FB terminal voltage almost equals to VIN  
voltage due to the differential circuit of VIN, IRFB can be expressed by following equation:  
VSW VFB  
IRFB  
RFB  
NP  
VOUT VF IS ESR  
NS  
[A]  
RFB  
ꢀ ꢀ  
ꢀ ꢀ  
ꢀ ꢀ  
ꢀ ꢀ  
where:  
IRFBꢀ is the FB input current  
VFBꢀ is the FB terminal voltage  
RFB is the external resistance between the FB-SW terminals  
REF terminal voltage can be expressed as follows since IRFB flows into RREF resister.  
RREF N P  
RFB N S  
ꢀ ꢀ  
VREF  
VOUT VF IS ESR  
[V]  
ꢀ ꢀ  
ꢀ ꢀ  
ꢀ ꢀ  
where:  
VREF is the REF terminal voltage  
RREF is the external resistance between the REF–AGND terminals  
(The IC is designed on the assumption that this value is 3.9k.)  
The REF terminal voltage is input into the comparator and compared with the IC internal reference voltage (0.78V(Typ)).  
Since the loop gain of the whole system is high, the REF terminal voltage can be equal to the reference voltage in the IC.  
Therefore, the output voltage VOUT and the REF terminal voltage VREF are as follows:  
RFB N S  
RREF N P  
VOUT  
VREF VF IS ESR  
[V]  
That is, the output voltage VOUT can be set by the primary and secondary side turns ratio of the transformer, and the ratio of  
the resistances RFB and RREF. VF and ESR cause an output voltage error.  
The feedback resistor RFB can be expressed as follows from the relative quation with VOUT :  
RREF N P  
VREF N S  
RFB  
VOUT VF IS ESR  
[]  
VSW  
<60V  
<50V  
N P  
N S  
= Primary Flyback Voltage  
VOUT VF I S ESR  
VIN  
Time  
Figure 20. Primary Flyback Voltage  
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4Transformer  
(1) Turns Ratio  
Turns ration is the parameter which determines the output voltage, maximum output voltage, duty and SW terminal  
voltage.The duty of a flyback converter can be expressed by the following equation:  
NP  
NS  
VOUT VF  
Duty   
NP  
NS  
VIN  
VOUT VF  
Feedback voltage is monitored by the SW terminal and duty needs to be below 50% for the stable control. The minimum  
duty will be 20% due to the limitation of the min ON time and the turns ratio needs to fulfill below conditions:  
1
VIN  
N P  
VIN  
4 VOUT VF  
N S VOUT VF  
(2) Primary Side Inductance  
Flyback converter has the secondary pole from the primary inductance and the secondary output capacitor. Therefore,  
for operational stability, selection of the primary side inductance value is important. In addition, as the primary  
inductance influences the maximum load, please follow below conditions:  
2
2
2
1
2
VIN T Duty η  
2 Duty VIN  
VOUT VF IOUT_MAX π fSW  
LP   
[H]  
ILIMIT _ MIN Duty VIN η VOUT _MAX IOUT _ MAX  
where:  
ꢀ ꢀ LP is Primary side inductance  
ꢀ ꢀ T is Switching output cycle  
ηꢀ is Efficiency  
ILIMIT_MINꢀ ꢀ is Minimum over current limit  
IOUT_MAXꢀ is Maximum Load current  
fSWꢀ is Switching frequency  
ꢀ ꢀ  
ꢀ ꢀ  
ꢀ ꢀ  
ꢀ ꢀ  
(3) Leakage Inductance  
Transformer leakage inductance causes SW terminal ringing when the built-in N-Channel MOSFET turns OFF.  
A snubber circuit is recommended in order to avoid the peak voltage of the ringing from exceeding the absolute  
maximum rating (60V). Furthermore, after a voltage spike occurs, ringing is also caused. In order to prevent erroneous  
detection of the secondary output voltage, the ringing must be converged within 250ns (Typ).  
When the built-in N-Channel MOSFET turns ON, reverse spike voltage in the output diode is generated. Note that  
this spike voltage must not exceed the diode rating voltage.  
(4) Winding Resistance  
Either primary or secondary winding resistance will reduce overall power efficiency. Moreover, secondary winding  
resistance lowers the output voltage. Therefore, a transformer with smaller winding resistance is recommended.  
(5) Saturation Current  
The current in the primary transformer will not be transferred to the secondary if the core is saturated due to the  
exceeded current. When the core is saturated, the inductance value decreases and the current drastically increases.  
The current in the transformer should not exceed its rated saturation current.  
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5Output Capacitor  
Selecting the secondary side output capacitor value is important for a stable operation.  
Please select the value which fulfils below condition.  
2  
1
LP  
NP  
NS  
COUT 1.6 10 9  
Duty  
[F]  
where:  
COUT is Output capacitor  
In addition, as secondary side output voltage rises through soft start time (tSS), please consider below equation when  
choosing an output capacitor. Over current protection operates due to the inrush current especially when the capacitance  
value is extremely large, thus, start-up failure might occur.  
OUT _MAX   
NP  
NS  
t I  
1 Duty I  
SS  
LIMIT _MIN  
1
2
COUT  
[F]  
VOUT  
where:  
tSS is Soft start time  
6Input Capacitor  
Use ceramic capacitor for the input capacitor and place the input capacitor as close as possible to VIN terminal. Please  
refer to the “PCB Layout Design Guidelines” on page 19 for the design as malfunctions might occur due to the layout pattern  
or the position of the capacitor.  
As for the capacitance value of the input capacitor, the ripple voltage of VIN terminal needs to be below 4% of the input  
voltage.  
And, make sure that ripple voltage is suppressed when load changes or start up.  
7Output Diode  
Since the forward voltage VF of the output diode becomes an error factor in the output voltage, a Schottky barrier diode of  
small VF is recommended. When selecting a diode, note that forward current must not exceed the rated values. And, when  
the built-in N-Channel MOSFET is ON, the output diode or reverse voltage VR decrease is expressed by the following  
equation:  
NS  
NP  
VR VIN   
VOUT  
[V]  
Furthermore, ringing occurs to the reverse voltage VR when built-in N-Channel MOSFET turns ON. Please prevent the peak  
voltage from exceeding the rated value of the output diode.  
8Enable Voltage  
This IC is shut downed when SDX/EN voltage is below 0.9V (Typ).  
If the voltage becomes above 2.0V (Typ) when SDX/EN terminal voltage is rising, IC goes to enable state and starts up.  
(Hysteresis voltage: 0.2V (Typ))  
Enable control with VIN terminal is done by dividing the VIN terminal and GND terminal with R1 and R2 resistors connecting  
to SDX/EN terminal, as shown in Figure 25. The enable voltage when VIN is rising can be set with the following equation:  
2.0V   
R1 R2  
VVIN_ENABLE  
[V]  
R2  
1.8V   
R1 R2  
Disable voltage when VIN is falling can be set with the following equation:  
VVIN_DISABLE  
[V]  
R2  
Figure .21 Enable Control with VIN terminal  
Since the control system of this IC needs to operate with 50% duty or less,  
set disable voltage which fulfils the following equation:  
NP  
NS  
VVIN_DISABLE  
VOUT VF  
[V]  
Please note that the clamping element inside the IC will turn ON and the inflow current occurs if the SDX/EN terminal  
voltage rises above 5V.  
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9Minimum Load Current  
To achieve a stable output voltage, the built-in N-Channel MOSFET senses and feeds back information on the output  
voltage on the secondary side (which was isolated by the transformer) by using the SW terminal voltage on the primary side  
(during OFF time). Meaning, the output will not be regulated in any case unless the built-in N-Channel MOSFET is in the  
switching operation.  
During light load, the switching operation uses minimum ON-Time. The output voltage may rise when there is a small load  
current since it will supply the least amount of energy to the secondary side output. Therefore, it is necessary to add a  
dummy resistor etc. to the output in order to secure minimum load current.  
The required minimum load current (IOUT_MIN) can be expressed by:  
2
VIN  
IOUT_MIN 7 .5 10 9   
[A]  
LP VOUT  
10Switching Frequency Changing Point  
During light load, high efficiency is achieved by changing the switching frequency according to the load current.  
The load current equation where the switching frequency begins to fall from the fixed 400kHz (Typ) is expressed following  
equation:  
2   
ON _ MIN  
400kHzV t  
1
IN  
IOUT _ fsw    
[A]  
2
LP VOUT  
where  
tON_MIN is the Minimum On time  
Figure 22. Switching Frequency vs Load urrIage  
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11Load Compensation  
The relational expression of VOUT shows that VF and ESR are the factors leading to poor load regulation. For an application  
which these factors cause the problem, an ideal load regulation can be obtained using load compensation function. Load  
compensation mechanism is explained below. In the application wherein output voltage accuracy in particular is not  
required, load compensation function can be cancelled by short-circuiting the COMP terminal to GND.  
Figure 23. Load Compensation Functional Block Diagram  
Figure 24. Monitor of the Amount of Load Compensation  
(Continuous Mode)  
VOUT voltage drop is compensated corresponding to the average current of the primary transformer current IP.  
Since IP and IS have a relationship as indicated in the following equation, the load compensation value is determined by  
assuming IS from IP and then adjusted by using external CR of the COMP terminal. The current of KIP is injected to the  
COMP terminal from the Current Monitor block in the Figure. 23 and then converted to VCOMP through RCOMP resistor  
externally attached to COMP terminal.  
K here is the compression magnification and indicated as 1/50k.  
The upper limit of VCOMP operating voltage is limited in the internal circuit. Set RCOMP below 0.5V.  
NS  
IP   
IS  
[A]  
NP  
VCOMP K IP  
RCOMP 0.5V  
Steep changes in ICOMP may make the operation of the loop unstable.  
Therefore, CCOMP is needed to stabilize VCOMP.  
Recommended values of CCOMP are from 0.01µF to 0.1µF. By the addition of CCOMP, VCOMP becomes:  
VCOMP K RCOMP IP_AVE  
IP_MIN  
IP_MAX  
tON  
T
K RCOMP  
[V]  
2
VCOMP  
25kΩ  
ICOMP  
[V]  
where:  
IP_ave = Average transformer primary side current  
RCOMP = External resistance for ICOMP adjustment  
tON = ON-Time of built-in N-Channel MOSFET  
How to decide the amount of load compensation and ICOMP setup by adjustment of RCOMP is explained next.  
The feedback current which originally flows into RREF is partially lost by ICOMP due to the load compensation function. As a  
result, in order to compensate this, the H level of VSW increases and recovers the dropped output voltage.  
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While the load compensation function is not operating, VOUT, as described previously, will now be:  
RFB NS  
VOUT  
VREF VF IS_AVE ESR  
[V]  
RREF  
N
P
where:  
IS_AVE is the average transformer secondary side current  
When ICOMP occurs, the load compensation function operates and VOUT becomes the following equation. The voltage  
VOUT increases by ICOMP.  
NS  
NP  
VREF  
RREF  
VOUT  
ꢂ  
ICOMP RFB VF IS_AVE ESR  
[V]  
K RCOMP IP _ AVE  
NS  
NP  
RFB IS_AVE RVF IS_AVE ESR  
25kΩ  
In order to remove VF and ESR by using ICOMP, the following equation is needed.  
NS  
NP  
ICOMP  
RFB VF IS_AVE ESR  
Next, linearity approximation of the change of VF to IS is carried out by RVF, and RCOMP which adjusts ICOMP from the  
expression mentioned earlier is calculated.  
K RCOMP  
IP_AVE  
NS  
NP  
RFB IS_AVE RVF IS_AVE ESR  
25kΩ  
2  
K RCOMP  
25kΩ  
NS  
NP  
RFB RVF ESR  
2  
RVF ESR  
K RFB  
NP  
NS  
RCOMP 25kΩ   
[Ω]  
Although the setting of the theoretical value of RCOMP was shown, RVF, ESR, and RFB are dependent on the environment,  
such as used parts and the mounting board.  
Therefore, when determining the actual value of RCOMP, monitor VOUT in the used load current range and adjust RCOMP  
accordingly.  
Figure 25. Load Compensation Image  
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PCB Layout Design Guidelines  
The dotted line is the image of the wiring in another layer.  
Figure 26. Application Circuit Block Diagram  
PCB layout greatly affects the stable operation of the IC. Depending on the layout, the specs of the IC might not be secured  
or IC might not operate correctly.  
Please take the following points into consideration when designing the PCB layout.  
1. Place input ceramic capacitors CIN1 and CIN2 as close as possible to VIN terminal on the same PCB surface with IC.  
2. Shorten the thick line as short as possible with wide width pattern.  
3. Place RREF as close as possible to REF terminal.  
4. Place RFB as close as possible to FB terminal.  
5. Place transformer T1 close to SW terminal and make the current loop indicated as an arrow (primary side) short. In  
addition, make the pattern of the SW node as thick and short as possible.  
6. Place output diode D2 close to SW terminal and make the current loop indicated as an arrow (secondary side) short.  
7. In case of multilayer board, do not place GND layer or VOUT- node pattern in the internal layer that is just below the SW  
node pattern and D2 anode pattern.  
8. RCOMP and CCOMP are for load compensation function. Short the COMP terminal to the GND when the load  
compensation function is not used.  
9. Connect the exposed die pad to the GND plane.  
10. Please note that temperature of the IC increase as BD7F200 has higher output power than BD7F100.  
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Reference Layout Pattern  
R2  
R1  
T1  
Z1 C1  
CIN1D1  
D2  
CIN2  
CCOMP  
RCOMP  
RREF  
COUT  
R3  
RFB  
RDUMMY  
Top Layer  
Middle Layer  
Bottom Layer  
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I/O equivalent circuits  
2. SDX/EN  
3. COMP  
1M  
(Typ)  
SDX/EN  
AGND  
4. REF, 5. FB  
7. SW  
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Operational Notes  
1.  
2.  
Reverse Connection of Power Supply  
Connecting the power supply in reverse polarity can damage the IC. Take precautions against reverse polarity when  
connecting the power supply, such as mounting an external diode between the power supply and the IC’s power  
supply pins.  
Power Supply Lines  
Design the PCB layout pattern to provide low impedance supply lines. Furthermore, connect a capacitor to ground at  
all power supply pins. Consider the effect of temperature and aging on the capacitance value when using electrolytic  
capacitors.  
3.  
4.  
Ground Voltage  
Ensure that no pins are at a voltage below that of the ground pin at any time, even during transient condition.  
Ground Wiring Pattern  
When using both small-signal and large-current ground traces, the two ground traces should be routed separately but  
connected to a single ground at the reference point of the application board to avoid fluctuations in the small-signal  
ground caused by large currents. Also ensure that the ground traces of external components do not cause variations  
on the ground voltage. The ground lines must be as short and thick as possible to reduce line impedance.  
5.  
Thermal Consideration  
Should by any chance the power dissipation rating be exceeded the rise in temperature of the chip may result in  
deterioration of the properties of the chip. In case of exceeding this absolute maximum rating, increase the board size  
and copper area to prevent exceeding the Pd rating.  
6.  
7.  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
These conditions represent a range within which the expected characteristics of the IC can be approximately obtained.  
The electrical characteristics are guaranteed under the conditions of each parameter.  
Inrush Current  
When power is first supplied to the IC, it is possible that the internal logic may be unstable and inrush current may flow  
instantaneously due to the internal powering sequence and delays, especially if the IC has more than one power  
supply. Therefore, give special consideration to power coupling capacitance, power wiring, width of ground wiring, and  
routing of connections.  
8.  
9.  
Operation Under Strong Electromagnetic Field  
Operating the IC in the presence of a strong electromagnetic field may cause the IC to malfunction.  
Testing on Application Boards  
When testing the IC on an application board, connecting a capacitor directly to a low-impedance output pin may  
subject the IC to stress. Always discharge capacitors completely after each process or step. The IC’s power supply  
should always be turned off completely before connecting or removing it from the test setup during the inspection  
process. To prevent damage from static discharge, ground the IC during assembly and use similar precautions during  
transport and storage.  
10. Inter-pin Short and Mounting Errors  
Ensure that the direction and position are correct when mounting the IC on the PCB. Incorrect mounting may result in  
damaging the IC. Avoid nearby pins being shorted to each other especially to ground, power supply and output pin.  
Inter-pin shorts could be due to many reasons such as metal particles, water droplets (in very humid environment) and  
unintentional solder bridge deposited in between pins during assembly to name a few.  
11. Unused Input Pins  
Input pins of an IC are often connected to the gate of a MOS transistor. The gate has extremely high impedance and  
extremely low capacitance. If left unconnected, the electric field from the outside can easily charge it. The small  
charge acquired in this way is enough to produce a significant effect on the conduction through the transistor and  
cause unexpected operation of the IC. So unless otherwise specified, unused input pins should be connected to the  
power supply or ground line.  
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Operational Notes – continued  
12. Regarding the Input Pin of the IC  
This monolithic IC contains P+ isolation and P substrate layers between adjacent elements in order to keep them  
isolated. P-N junctions are formed at the intersection of the P layers with the N layers of other elements, creating a  
parasitic diode or transistor. For example (refer to figure below):  
When GND > Pin A and GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic diode.  
When GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic transistor.  
Parasitic diodes inevitably occur in the structure of the IC. The operation of parasitic diodes can result in mutual  
interference among circuits, operational faults, or physical damage. Therefore, conditions that cause these diodes to  
operate, such as applying a voltage lower than the GND voltage to an input pin (and thus to the P substrate) should be  
avoided.  
Figure 27. Example of hic IC scture  
13. Ceramic Capacitor  
When using a ceramic capacitor, determine the dielectric constant considering the change of capacitance with  
temperature and the decrease in nominal capacitance due to DC bias and others.  
14. Area of Safe Operation (ASO)  
Operate the IC such that the output voltage, output current, and power dissipation are all within the Area of Safe  
Operation (ASO).  
15. Thermal Shutdown Circuit (TSD)  
This IC has a built-in thermal shutdown circuit that prevents heat damage to the IC. Normal operation should always  
be within the IC’s power dissipation rating. If however the rating is exceeded for a continued period, the junction  
temperature (Tj) will rise which will activate the TSD circuit that will turn OFF all output pins. When the Tj falls below  
the TSD threshold, the circuits are automatically restored to normal operation.  
Note that the TSD circuit operates in a situation that exceeds the absolute maximum ratings and therefore, under no  
circumstances, should the TSD circuit be used in a set design or for any purpose other than protecting the IC from  
heat damage.  
16. Over Current Protection Circuit (OCP)  
This IC incorporates an integrated overcurrent protection circuit that is activated when the load is shorted. This  
protection circuit is effective in preventing damage due to sudden and unexpected incidents. However, the IC should  
not be used in applications characterized by continuous operation or transitioning of the protection circuit.  
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Ordering Information  
B D 7 F  
2
0
0 H F N -  
L B T R  
Part  
Package  
Product class  
Number  
HFN:HSON8  
EFJ:HTSOP-J8  
LB: For industrial applications  
Packing, forming specification  
TR: Embossed tape and reel  
(HSON8)  
E2: Embossed tape and reel  
(HTSOP-J8)  
Marking Diagrams  
HSON8 (TOP VIEW)  
HTSOP-J8(TOP VIEW)  
Part Number Marking  
LOT Number  
Part Number Marking  
D 7 F  
2 0 0  
D 7 F 2 0 0  
LOT Number  
1PIN MARK  
1PIN MARK  
Line up  
Package  
Orderable Part Number  
HSON8  
BD7F200HFN-LBTR  
BD7F200EFJ-LBE2  
HTSOP-J8  
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Physical Dimension, Tape and Reel Information  
Package Name  
HSON8  
<Tape and Reel information>  
Tape  
Embossed carrier tape  
3000pcs  
Quantity  
TR  
Direction  
of feed  
The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper right when you hold  
reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand  
(
)
1pin  
Direction of feed  
Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity.  
Reel  
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Physical Dimension, Tape and Reel Information  
Package Name  
HTSOP-J8  
<Tape and Reel information>  
Tape  
Embossed carrier tape  
2500pcs  
Quantity  
E2  
Direction  
of feed  
The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold  
reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand  
(
)
Direction of feed  
1pin  
Reel  
Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity.  
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Revision History  
Date  
Revision  
Changes  
10.Mar.2016  
24.Mar.2016  
001  
002  
New production  
Add BD7F200EFJ-LB(HTSOP-J8 Package)  
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Notice  
Precaution on using ROHM Products  
(Note 1)  
1. If you intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment  
,
aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life,  
bodily injury or serious damage to property (Specific Applications), please consult with the ROHM sales  
representative in advance. Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way  
responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any  
ROHMs Products for Specific Applications.  
(Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applications  
JAPAN  
USA  
EU  
CHINA  
CLASS  
CLASSⅣ  
CLASSb  
CLASSⅢ  
CLASSⅢ  
CLASSⅢ  
2. ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor  
products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate  
safety measures including but not limited to fail-safe design against the physical injury, damage to any property, which  
a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. The following are examples of safety measures:  
[a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety  
[b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure  
3. Our Products are not designed under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions, as exemplified below.  
Accordingly, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the  
use of any ROHM’s Products under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our  
Products under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independent  
verification and confirmation of product performance, reliability, etc, prior to use, must be necessary:  
[a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents  
[b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlight or dust  
[c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl2,  
H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2  
[d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves  
[e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing components, plastic cords, or other flammable items  
[f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials  
[g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (even if you use no-clean type fluxes, cleaning residue of  
flux is recommended); or Washing our Products by using water or water-soluble cleaning agents for cleaning  
residue after soldering  
[h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation  
4. The Products are not subject to radiation-proof design.  
5. Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products.  
6. In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse. is applied,  
confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power  
exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect  
product performance and reliability.  
7. De-rate Power Dissipation depending on ambient temperature. When used in sealed area, confirm that it is the use in  
the range that does not exceed the maximum junction temperature.  
8. Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification.  
9. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in  
this document.  
Precaution for Mounting / Circuit board design  
1. When a highly active halogenous (chlorine, bromine, etc.) flux is used, the residue of flux may negatively affect product  
performance and reliability.  
2. In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used on a surface-mount products, the flow soldering method must  
be used on a through hole mount products. If the flow soldering method is preferred on a surface-mount products,  
please consult with the ROHM representative in advance.  
For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification  
Notice-PAA-E  
Rev.003  
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits  
1. If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the  
characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static  
characteristics.  
2. You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document  
are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely  
responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information  
contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses  
incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information.  
Precaution for Electrostatic  
This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper  
caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be  
applied to Products. Please take special care under dry condition (e.g. Grounding of human body / equipment / solder iron,  
isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidity control).  
Precaution for Storage / Transportation  
1. Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where:  
[a] the Products are exposed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2  
[b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM  
[c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation  
[d] the Products are exposed to high Electrostatic  
2. Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period  
may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is  
exceeding the recommended storage time period.  
3. Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads  
may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton.  
4. Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of  
which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period.  
Precaution for Product Label  
A two-dimensional barcode printed on ROHM Products label is for ROHMs internal use only.  
Precaution for Disposition  
When disposing Products please dispose them properly using an authorized industry waste company.  
Precaution for Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade act  
Since concerned goods might be fallen under listed items of export control prescribed by Foreign exchange and Foreign  
trade act, please consult with ROHM in case of export.  
Precaution Regarding Intellectual Property Rights  
1. All information and data including but not limited to application example contained in this document is for reference  
only. ROHM does not warrant that foregoing information or data will not infringe any intellectual property rights or any  
other rights of any third party regarding such information or data.  
2. ROHM shall not have any obligations where the claims, actions or demands arising from the combination of the  
Products with other articles such as components, circuits, systems or external equipment (including software).  
3. No license, expressly or implied, is granted hereby under any intellectual property rights or other rights of ROHM or any  
third parties with respect to the Products or the information contained in this document. Provided, however, that ROHM  
will not assert its intellectual property rights or other rights against you or your customers to the extent necessary to  
manufacture or sell products containing the Products, subject to the terms and conditions herein.  
Other Precaution  
1. This document may not be reprinted or reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of ROHM.  
2. The Products may not be disassembled, converted, modified, reproduced or otherwise changed without prior written  
consent of ROHM.  
3. In no event shall you use in any way whatsoever the Products and the related technical information contained in the  
Products or this document for any military purposes, including but not limited to, the development of mass-destruction  
weapons.  
4. The proper names of companies or products described in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of  
ROHM, its affiliated companies or third parties.  
Notice-PAA-E  
Rev.003  
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
Daattaasshheeeett  
General Precaution  
1. Before you use our Pro ducts, you are requested to care fully read this document and fully understand its contents.  
ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or liable for failure, malfunction or accident arising from the use of a ny  
ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document.  
2. All information contained in this docume nt is current as of the issuing date and subj ect to change without any prior  
notice. Before purchasing or using ROHM’s Products, please confirm the la test information with a ROHM sale s  
representative.  
3. The information contained in this doc ument is provi ded on an “as is” basis and ROHM does not warrant that all  
information contained in this document is accurate an d/or error-free. ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or  
liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties resulting from inaccuracy or errors of or  
concerning such information.  
Notice – WE  
Rev.001  
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
Datasheet  
Buy  
BD7F200EFJ-LB - Web Page  
Distribution Inventory  
Part Number  
Package  
Unit Quantity  
BD7F200EFJ-LB  
HTSOP-J8  
2500  
Minimum Package Quantity  
Packing Type  
Constitution Materials List  
RoHS  
2500  
Taping  
inquiry  
Yes  

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