SC1155CSW [SEMTECH]

PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC HYSTERETIC CONTROLLER WITH VRM 9.0 VID RANGE; 可编程同步DC /使用VRM 9.0 VID范围DC滞后控制器
SC1155CSW
型号: SC1155CSW
厂家: SEMTECH CORPORATION    SEMTECH CORPORATION
描述:

PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS DC/DC HYSTERETIC CONTROLLER WITH VRM 9.0 VID RANGE
可编程同步DC /使用VRM 9.0 VID范围DC滞后控制器

控制器
文件: 总19页 (文件大小:191K)
中文:  中文翻译
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PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS  
DC/DC HYSTERETIC CONTROLLER  
WITH VRM 9.0 VID RANGE  
SC1155  
PRELIMINARY - August 7, 2000  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The SC1155 is a synchronous-buck switch-mode con-  
troller designed for use in single ended power supply  
applications where efficiency is the primary concern.  
The controller is a hysteretic type, with a user se-  
lectable hysteresis. The SC1155 is ideal for implement-  
ing DC/DC converters needed to power advanced mi-  
croprocessors such as Pentium® llI and Athlon®, in both  
single and multiple processor configurations. Inhibit,  
under-voltage lockout and soft-start functions are in-  
cluded for controlled power-up.  
= Programmable hysteresis  
= 5 bit DAC programmable output (1.1V-1.85V)  
= On-chip power good and OVP functions  
= Designed to meet latest Intel specifications  
= Up to 95% efficiency  
= +1% voltage tolerance over temperature  
APPLICATIONS  
= Server Systems and Workstations  
= Intel Pentium® III Core Supplies  
= AMD Athlon® Core Supplies  
= Multiple Microprocessor Supplies  
= Voltage Regulator Modules  
SC1155 features include an integrated 5 bit D/A con-  
verter, temperature compensated voltage reference,  
current limit comparator, over-current protection, and  
an adaptive deadtime circuit to prevent shoot-through  
of the power MOSFET during switching transitions.  
Power good signaling, logic compatible shutdown, and  
over-voltage protection are also provided. The inte-  
grated D/A converter provides programmability of out-  
put voltage from 1.1V to 1.85V in 25mV increments.  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
DEVICE(1)  
SC1155CSW.TR  
SC1155EVB  
PACKAGE TEMP. RANGE (TJ)  
SO-28  
0 - 125°C  
The SC1155 high side driver can be configured as  
either a grounded reference or as a floating bootstrap  
driver. The high and low side MOSFET drivers have a  
peak current rating of 2 amps.  
Evaluation Board  
Note:  
(1) Only available in tape and reel packaging. A reel  
contains 1000 devices.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
U1  
SC1155CSW  
1
2
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
PWRGD  
IOUT  
PWRGD  
R9  
R1  
2k  
R3  
10k  
DROOP  
OCP  
VID0  
2.7k  
+5V  
3
VID1  
C3  
0.01  
R2  
1k  
R4  
1k  
R10  
10k  
4
VHYST  
VREFB  
VSENSE  
AGND  
SOFTST  
N/C  
VID2  
C2  
0.01  
R5  
100  
5
INHIB  
VID3  
C6  
0.1  
C4  
R6  
20k  
0.01  
6
VID4  
L1  
1uH  
7
Vin  
INHIBIT  
IOUTLO  
LOSENSE  
HISENSE  
BOOTLO  
HIGHDR  
BOOT  
C5  
0.001  
C12  
0.33  
C20  
0.1  
C16  
0.1  
C17-C19  
150uF/16V  
8
Vin +5 to +12V  
C7  
0.1  
GND  
9
+5V  
C8  
0.01  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
LODRV  
LOHIB  
DRVGND  
LOWDR  
DRV  
Q1  
R11  
2.2  
IRL3103S  
R8  
10k  
C13  
0.33  
L2  
1.5uH  
+12V  
Vout  
VIN12V  
Q2  
R12 IRL2203S  
3.9  
C27  
0.1  
C21-C26  
150uF/4V  
Vout = 1.1 to 1.85V  
C9  
2.2uF  
C8  
2.2uF  
GND  
R7  
150  
Athlon is a registered trademark of AMD Corporation  
Pentium is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation  
1
© 2000 SEMTECH CORP.  
TEL:805-498-2111 FAX:805-498-3804 WEB:http://www.semtech.com  
PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS  
DC/DC HYSTERETIC CONTROLLER  
WITH VRM 9.0 VID RANGE  
SC1155  
PRELIMINARY - August 7, 2000  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Maximum  
Units  
VIN12V  
VINMAX  
14  
V
V
BOOT to DRVGND  
25  
15  
BOOT to BOOTLO  
V
Digital Inputs  
-0.3 to +7.3  
+0.5V  
14  
V
AGND to DRVGND  
V
LOHIB to AGND  
V
LOSENSE to AGND  
14  
V
IOUTLO to AGND  
14  
V
HISENSE to AGND  
14  
V
VSENSE to AGND  
5
V
Continuous Power Dissipation, TA = 25°C  
Continuous Power Dissipation, TC = 25°C  
Operating Junction Temperature  
Lead Temperature (Soldering) 10 seconds  
Storage Temperature  
PD  
PD  
1.2  
W
W
°C  
°C  
°C  
6.25  
TJ  
0 to +125  
300  
TL  
TSTG  
-65 to 150  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Top View  
(28-Pin SOIC)  
2
© 2000 SEMTECH CORP.  
PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS  
DC/DC HYSTERETIC CONTROLLER  
WITH VRM 9.0 VID RANGE  
SC1155  
PRELIMINARY - August 7, 2000  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
Pin Pin Name Pin Function  
1
2
3
4
IOUT  
Current Out. The output voltage on this pin is proportional to the load current as measured  
across the high side MOSFET, and is approximately equal to 2 x RDS(ON) x ILOAD  
.
DROOP Droop Voltage. This pin is used to set the amount of output voltage set-point droop as a  
function of load current. The voltage is set by a resistor divider between IOUT and AGND.  
OCP  
Over Current Protection. This pin is used to set the trip point for over current protection by a  
resistor divider between IOUT and AGND.  
VHYST Hysteresis Set Pin. This pin is used to set the amount of hysteresis required by a resistor  
divider between VREFB and AGND.  
5
6
VREFB Buffered Reference Voltage (from VID circuitry).  
VSENSE Output Voltage Sense.  
7
AGND  
SOFTST Soft Start. Connecting a capacitor from this pin to AGND sets the time delay.  
NC Not connected  
Small Signal Analog and Digital Ground.  
8
9
10  
LODRV Low Drive Control. Connecting this pin to +5V enables normal operation. When LOHIB is  
grounded, this pin can be used to control LOWDR.  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
LOHIB Low Side Inhibit. This pin is used to eliminate shoot-thru current.  
DRVGND Power Ground. Insure output capacitor ground is connected to this pin.  
LOWDR Low Side Driver Output. Connect to gate of low side MOSFET.  
DRV  
VIN12V 12V Supply. Connect to 12V power rail.  
BOOT Bootstrap. This pin is used to generate a floating drive for the high side FET driver.  
Drive Regulator for the MOSFET Drivers.  
HIGHDR High Side Driver Output. Connect to gate of high side MOSFET.  
BOOTLO Bootstrap Low. In desktop applications, this pin connects to DRVGND.  
HISENSE High Current Sense. Connected to the drain of the high side FET, or the input side of a current  
sense resistor between the input and the high side FET.  
20 LOSENSE Low Current Sense. Connected to the source of the high side FET, or the FET side of a current  
sense resistor between the input and the high side FET.  
21  
IOUTLO This is the sampling capacitors bottom leg. Voltage on this pin is voltage on the LOSENSE pin  
when the high side FET is on.  
22  
INHIBIT Inhibit. If this pin is grounded, the MOSFET drivers are disabled. Usually connected to +5V  
through a pull-up resistor.  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
VID4(1)  
VID3(1)  
VID2(1)  
VID1(1)  
VID0(1)  
Programming Input (MSB).  
Programming Input.  
Programming Input.  
Programming Input.  
Programming Input (LSB).  
28 PWRGD(1) Power Good. This open collector logic output is high if the output voltage is within 5% of the set  
point.  
3
© 2000 SEMTECH CORP.  
PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS  
DC/DC HYSTERETIC CONTROLLER  
WITH VRM 9.0 VID RANGE  
SC1155  
PRELIMINARY - August 7, 2000  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Unless specified: 0 < TJ < 125°C, VIN = 12V  
PARAMETER  
SYMBO  
L
CONDITIONS  
MIN TYP MAX UNITS  
Supply Voltage Range  
VIN12V  
IINq  
11.4 12  
15  
13  
V
Supply Current (Quiescent)  
INH = 5V, VID not 11111,  
mA  
VIN above UVLO threshold during start-up,  
fSW = 200kHz, BOOTLO = 0V,  
CDH = CDL = 50pF  
High Side Driver Supply  
Current (Quiescent)  
IBOOTq  
INH = 0V or VID = 11111 or VIN below  
UVLO threshold during start-up,  
BOOT = 13V, BOOTLO = 0V  
10  
µA  
INH = 5V, VID not 11111, VIN  
above UVLO threshold during start-up,  
fSW = 200kHz, BOOT = 13V, BOOTLO = 0V,  
CDH = 50pF  
5
mA  
REFERENCE/VOLTAGE IDENTIFICATION  
Reference Voltage Accuracy  
VREF  
VTH(H)  
VTH(L)  
11.4V < VIN12V < 12.6V, over full VID  
range (see Output Voltage Table)  
-1  
1
1
%
V
VID0 - VID4 High Threshold  
Voltage  
2.25  
VID0 - VID4 Low Threshold  
Voltage  
V
POWER GOOD  
Undervoltage Threshold  
Output Saturation Voltage  
Hysteresis  
VTH(PWRGD)  
VSAT  
90  
0.5  
10  
95 % VREF  
IO = 5mA  
V
VHYS(PWRG  
mV  
D)  
OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION  
OVP Trip Point  
Hysteresis(1)  
VOVP  
VHYS(OVP)  
38  
42  
10  
46 %VOUT  
mV  
SOFT START  
Charge Current  
ICHG  
VSS = 0.5V, resistance from VREFB pin to  
AGND = 20k, VREFB = 1.3V  
Note: ICHG = (IVREFB / 5)  
10.4 13  
15.6  
µA  
Discharge Current  
INHIBIT COMPARATOR  
Start Threshold  
VIN12V UVLO  
Idischg V(S/S) = 1V  
1
mA  
V
VstartINH  
1
2.0  
2.4  
Start Threshold  
Hysteresis  
VstartUVLO  
VhysUVLO  
9.25 10 10.75  
1.8 2.2  
V
V
2
4
© 2000 SEMTECH CORP.  
PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS  
DC/DC HYSTERETIC CONTROLLER  
WITH VRM 9.0 VID RANGE  
SC1155  
PRELIMINARY - August 7, 2000  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (cont.)  
Unless specified: 0 < TJ < 125°C, VIN = 12V  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN TYP MAX UNITS  
HYSTERETIC COMPARATOR  
Input Offset Voltage  
Input Bias Current  
Hysteresis Accuracy  
Hysteresis Setting  
DROOP COMPENSATION  
Initial Accuracy  
VosHYSCMP VDROOP pin grounded  
5
1
mV  
µA  
IbiasHYSCMP  
VHYS_ACC  
7
mV  
mV  
VHYS_SET  
60  
VDROOP_ACC VDROOP = 50mV  
5
mV  
OVERCURRENT PROTECTION  
OCP Trip Point  
VOCP  
0.09 0.1 0.11  
100  
V
Input Bias Current  
HIGH-SIDE VDS SENSING  
Gain  
IbiasOCP  
nA  
2
V/V  
mV  
µA  
Initial Accuracy  
VIOUT_ACC VHISENSE = 12V, VIOUTLO = 11.9V  
6
IOUT Source  
IsourceIOUT VIOUT = 0.5V, VHISENSE = 12V,  
VIOUTLO = 11.5V  
500  
IOUT Sink Current  
IOUT Voltage Swing  
VIOUT Voltage Swing  
IsinkIOUT VIOUT = 0.05V, VHISENSE = 12V,  
VIOUTLO = 12V  
40  
0
50  
µA  
V
VIOUT (IN)  
VHISENSE = 11V,  
RIOUT = 10k0hm  
3.75  
2.0  
VIOUT(4,5V) VHISENSE = 4.5V,  
RIOUT = 10kOhm  
0
V
VIOUT Voltage Swing  
VIOUT(3V)  
VHISENSE = 3V, RIOUT = 10kOhm  
0
1.0  
V
V
V
LOSENSE High Level Input Voltage  
LOSENSE Low Level Input Voltage  
Sample/Hold Resistance  
VihLOSENSE VHISENSE = 4.5V (Note 1)  
VilLOSENSE VHISENSE = 4.5V (Note 1)  
2.85  
1.8  
80  
RS/H  
50  
65  
2
4.5V = 13V  
BUFFERED REFERENCE  
VREFB Load Regulation  
VldregREFB 10µA < IREFB < 500µA  
mV  
DEADTIME CIRCUIT  
LOHIB High Level Voltage  
LOHIB Low Level Input Voltage  
LOWDR High Level Input Voltage  
LOWDR Low Level Input Voltage  
VihLOHIB  
2
2
V
V
V
V
VilLOHIB  
1.0  
1.0  
VihLOWDR (Note 1)  
VilLOWDR  
(Note 1)  
5
© 2000 SEMTECH CORP.  
PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS  
DC/DC HYSTERETIC CONTROLLER  
WITH VRM 9.0 VID RANGE  
SC1155  
PRELIMINARY - August 7, 2000  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (cont.)  
Unless specified: 0 < TJ < 125°C, VIN12V = 12V  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNITS  
DRIVE REGULATOR  
DRV Voltage  
VDRV  
11.4 < VIN12V < 12.6V,  
IDRV = 50mA  
7
9
V
Load Regulation  
VldregDRV 1mA < IDRV < 50mA  
IshortDRV  
100  
mV  
mA  
Short Circuit Current  
HIGH-SIDE OUTPUT DRIVER  
Peak Output Current  
100  
2
IsrcHIGHDR’ duty cycle < 2%, tpw < 100us,  
IsinkHIGHDR  
TJ = 125°C  
A
VBOOT - VBOOTLO = 6.5V, VHIGHDR  
=
1.5V (src), or VHIGHDR = 5V (sink)  
(Note 1)  
Output Resistance  
RsrcHIGHDR’  
RsinkHIGHDR  
45  
5
TJ = 125°C  
VBOOT - VBOOTLO = 6.5V,  
VHIGHDR = 6V  
TJ = 125°C  
VBOOT - VBOOTLO = 6.5V,  
VHIGHDR = 0.5V  
LOW-SIDE OUTPUT DRIVER  
Peak Output Current  
IsrcLOWDR’ duty cycle < 2%, tpw < 100us,  
2
IsinkLOWDR  
A
TJ = 125°C  
VDRV = 6.5V, VLOWDR = 1.5V (src),  
or VLOWDR = 5V (sink) (Note 1)  
Output Resistance  
RsrcLOWDR’  
RsinkLOWDR  
45  
5
TJ = 125°C  
VDRV = 6.5V, VLOWDR = 6V  
TJ = 125°C  
VDRV = 6.5V, VLOWDR = 0.5V  
6
© 2000 SEMTECH CORP.  
PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS  
DC/DC HYSTERETIC CONTROLLER  
WITH VRM 9.0 VID RANGE  
SC1155  
PRELIMINARY - August 7, 2000  
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Unless specified: 0 < TJ < 125°C, VIN12V = 12V  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
HYSTERETIC COMPARATORS(1)  
Propagation Delay Time  
from  
tHCPROP  
10mV overdrive,  
1.3V < Vref < 3.5V  
150  
250  
ns  
VSENSE to HIGHDR or  
LOWDR (excluding  
deadtime)  
OUTPUT DRIVERS(2)  
HIGHDR rise/fall time  
trHIGHDR  
Cl = 9nF, VBOOT = 6.5v,  
60  
60  
ns  
ns  
,tfHIGHDR VBOOTLO = grounded,  
TJ = 125 °C  
LOWDR rise/fall time  
trLOWDR ,  
tfLOWDR  
Cl = 9nF, VDRV = 6.5v,  
TJ = 125 °C  
OVERCURRENT PROTECTION(1)  
Comparator Propagation  
Delay Time  
tOCPROP  
1
1
µs  
µs  
Deglitch Time (Includes  
comparator propagation  
delay time)  
OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION(1)  
tOCDGL  
2
2
5
5
Comparator Propagation  
Delay Time  
tOVPROP  
µs  
µs  
Deglitch Time (Includes  
comparator propagation  
delay time)  
tOVDGL  
HIGH-SIDE Vds SENSING(1)  
Response Time  
tVDSRESP  
VHISENSE = 12v, VIOUTLO pulsed  
from 12v to 11.9v, 100ns rise  
and fall times  
2
3
3
µs  
µs  
µs  
VHISENSE = 4.5v, VIOUTLO pulsed  
from 4.5v to 4.4v, 100ns rise  
and fall times  
VHISENSE = 3v, VIOUTLO pulsed  
from 3.0v to 2.9v, 100ns rise  
and fall times  
Short Circuit Protection  
Rising Edge Delay  
tVDSRED  
tSWXDLY  
LOSENSE grounded  
300  
30  
500  
100  
ns  
ns  
Sample/Hold Switch turn-  
on/turn-off Delay  
3v < VHISENSE < 11v  
VLOSENSE = VHISENSE  
7
© 2000 SEMTECH CORP.  
PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS  
DC/DC HYSTERETIC CONTROLLER  
WITH VRM 9.0 VID RANGE  
SC1155  
PRELIMINARY - August 7, 2000  
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (cont.)  
Unless specified: 0 < TJ < 125° C, VIN12V = 12V  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
HIGH-SIDE Vds SENSING (Cont.)(1)  
POWER GOOD(1)  
Comparator Propagation  
Delay  
SOFTSTART(1)  
tPWRGD  
1
µs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Comparator Propagation  
Delay  
DEADTIME(2)  
tSLST  
overdrive = 10mv  
560  
900  
100  
400  
Driver Nonoverlap Time  
tNOL  
CLOWDR = 9nF, 10% threshold  
on LOWDR  
30  
LODRV(1)  
Propagation Delay  
tLODRVDLY  
Notes  
(1) Guaranteed, but not tested.  
(2) Test circuit and timing diagram.  
(3) This device is ESD sensitive. Use of standard ESD handling precautions is required.  
TIMING DIAGRAM  
TEST CIRCUIT  
8
© 2000 SEMTECH CORP.  
PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS  
DC/DC HYSTERETIC CONTROLLER  
WITH VRM 9.0 VID RANGE  
SC1155  
PRELIMINARY - August 7, 2000  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES  
5V Efficiency  
SC1155 Effiency, 5Vin  
95%  
93%  
91%  
89%  
87%  
85%  
83%  
81%  
79%  
77%  
75%  
1.85Vout  
1.50Vout  
1.10Vout  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20  
Current, A  
5V Regulation  
SC1155 Voltage Regulation, 5Vin  
3%  
2%  
1%  
1.85Vout  
1.50Vout  
1.10Vout  
0%  
-1%  
-2%  
-3%  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20  
Current, A  
9
© 2000 SEMTECH CORP.  
PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS  
DC/DC HYSTERETIC CONTROLLER  
WITH VRM 9.0 VID RANGE  
SC1155  
PRELIMINARY - August 7, 2000  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (Cont.)  
12V Efficiency  
SC1155 Effiency, 12Vin  
95%  
93%  
91%  
89%  
87%  
85%  
83%  
81%  
79%  
77%  
75%  
1.85Vout  
1.50Vout  
1.10Vout  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20  
Current, A  
12V Regulation  
SC1155 Voltage Regulation, 12Vin  
3%  
2%  
1%  
1.85Vout  
1.50Vout  
1.10Vout  
0%  
-1%  
-2%  
-3%  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20  
Current, A  
10  
© 2000 SEMTECH CORP.  
PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS  
DC/DC HYSTERETIC CONTROLLER  
WITH VRM 9.0 VID RANGE  
SC1155  
PRELIMINARY - August 7, 2000  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
11  
© 2000 SEMTECH CORP.  
PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS  
DC/DC HYSTERETIC CONTROLLER  
WITH VRM 9.0 VID RANGE  
SC1155  
PRELIMINARY - August 7, 2000  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE TABLE  
0 = VSS; 1 = OPEN  
VID4  
VID3  
VID2  
VID1  
VID0  
VDC  
(V)  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
Output Off  
1.1  
1.125  
1.15  
1.175  
1.2  
1.225  
1.250  
1.275  
1.3  
1.325  
1.35  
1.375  
1.4  
1.425  
1.45  
1.475  
1.5  
1.525  
1.55  
1.575  
1.6  
1.625  
1.65  
1.675  
1.7  
1.725  
1.75  
1.775  
1.8  
1.825  
1.85  
NOTE:  
(1) If the VID bits are set to 11111, then the high-side and the low-side driver outputs will be set low, turning both  
MOSFETs off, and the controller will be set to a low-Iq state.  
12  
© 2000 SEMTECH CORP.  
PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS  
DC/DC HYSTERETIC CONTROLLER  
WITH VRM 9.0 VID RANGE  
SC1155  
PRELIMINARY - August 7, 2000  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
Reference/Voltage Identification  
the DRV and BOOT pins, is a Schottky for improved  
drive efficiency. The maximum voltage that can be  
applied between the BOOT pin and ground is 25V. The  
driver can be referenced to ground by connecting  
BOOTLO to PGND, and connecting +12V to the BOOT  
pin.  
The reference/voltage identification (VID) section con-  
sists of a temperature compensated bandgap refer-  
ence and a 5-bit voltage selection network. The 5 VID  
pins are TTL compatable inputs to the VID selection  
network. They are internally pulled up to +5V gener-  
ated from the +12V supply by a resistor divider, and  
provide programmability of output voltage from 1.1V to  
1.85V in 25mV increments.  
Refer to the Output Voltage Table for the VID code  
settings. The output voltage of the VID network, VREF  
is within 1% of the nominal setting over the full input  
and output voltage range and junction temperature  
range. The output of the reference/VID network is  
indirectly brought out through a buffer to the REFB pin.  
The voltage on this pin will be within 3mV of VREF. It is  
not recommended to drive loads with REFB other than  
setting the hysteresis of the hysteretic comparator,  
because the current drawn from REFB sets the charg-  
ing current for the soft start capacitor. Refer to the soft  
start section for additional information.  
Deadtime Control  
Deadtime control prevents shoot-through current from  
flowing through the main power FETs during switching  
transitions by actively controlling the turn-on times of  
the FET drivers. The high side driver is not allowed to  
turn on until the gate drive voltage to the low-side FET  
is below 2 volts. The low side driver is not allowed to  
turn on until the voltage at the junction of the 2 FETs  
(VPHASE) is below 2 volts. An internal low-pass filter  
with an 11MHz pole is located between the output of  
the low-side driver (DL) and the input of the deadtime  
circuit. This controls the high-side driver by filtering out  
the noise that could appear on DL when the high-side  
driver turns on.  
Current Sensing  
Current sensing is achieved by sampling and holding  
the voltage across the high side FET while it is turned  
on. The sampling network consists of an internal 50Ω  
switch and an external 0.1µF hold capacitor. Internal  
logic controls the turn-on and turn-off of the sample/  
hold switch such that the switch does not turn on until  
VPHASE transitions high and turns off when the input  
to the high side driver goes low. Thus sampling will  
occur only when the high side FET is conducting cur-  
rent. The voltage at the IO pin equals 2 times the  
sensed voltage. In applications where a higher accu-  
racy in current sensing is required, a sense resistor can  
be placed in series with the high side FET and the  
voltage across the sense resistor can be sampled by  
the current sensing circuit.  
Hysteretic Comparator  
The hysteretic comparator regulates the output voltage  
of the synchronous-buck converter. The hysteresis is  
set by connecting the center point of a resistor divider  
from REFB to AGND to the HYST pin. The hysteresis  
of the comparator will be equal to twice the voltage  
difference between REFB and HYST, and has a maxi-  
mum value of 60mV. The maximum propagation delay  
from the comparator inputs to the driver outputs is  
250ns.  
Low Side Driver  
The low side driver is designed to drive a low RDS(ON)  
N-channel MOSFET, and is rated for 2 amps source  
and sink current. The bias for the low side driver is  
provided internally from VDRV.  
Droop Compensation  
The droop compensation network reduces the load  
transient overshoot/undershoot at VOUT, relative to  
VREF. VOUT is programmed to a voltage greater than  
VREF (equal to VREF x (1+R5/R6)) by an external  
resistor divider from VOUT to the VSENSE pin to  
reduce the undershoot on VOUT during a low to high  
load current transient. The overshoot during a high to  
low load current transient is reduced by subtracting the  
voltage that is on the DROOP pin from VREF. The  
voltage on the IO pin is divided down with an external  
High Side Driver  
The high side driver is designed to drive a low RDS(ON)  
N-channel MOSFET, and is rated for 2 amps source  
and sink current. It can be configured either as a  
ground referenced driver or as a floating bootstrap  
driver. When configured as a floating driver, the bias  
voltage to the driver is developed from the DRV regula-  
tor. The internal bootstrap diode, connected between  
13  
© 2000 SEMTECH CORP.  
PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS  
DC/DC HYSTERETIC CONTROLLER  
WITH VRM 9.0 VID RANGE  
SC1155  
PRELIMINARY - August 7, 2000  
these resistor values will determine the soft start charg-  
ing current. The maximum current that can be sourced  
by REFB is 500µA.  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (cont.)  
resistor divider, and connected to the DROOP pin.  
Thus, under loaded conditions, VOUT is regulated to  
Vout = Vref • (1+R7/R8) - IOUT • R2/(R1+R2).  
Power Good  
The power good circuit monitors for an undervoltage  
condition on VOUT. If VSENSE is 7% (nominal) below  
VREF, then the power good pin is pulled low. The  
PWRGD pin is an open drain output.  
Inhibit  
The inhibit pin is a TTL compatible digital pin that is  
used to enable the controller. When INH is low, the  
output drivers are low, the soft start capacitor is dis-  
charged, the soft start current source is disabled, and  
the controller is in a low IQ state. When INH goes high,  
the short across the soft start capacitor is removed, the  
soft start current source is enabled, and normal con-  
verter operation begins. When the system logic supply  
is connected to INH, it controls power sequencing by  
locking out controller operation until the system logic  
supply exceeds the input threshold voltage of the INH  
circuit; thus the +12V supply and the system logic  
supply (either +5V or 3.3V) must be above UVLO  
thresholds before the controller is allowed to start up.  
Overvoltage Protection  
The overvoltage protection circuit monitors VOUT for  
an overvoltage condition. If VSENSE is 15% above  
VREF, than a fault latch is set and both output drivers  
are turned off. The latch will remain set until VIN goes  
below the undervoltage lockout value. A 1ms deglitch  
timer is included for noise immunity.  
Overcurrent Protection  
The overcurrent protection circuit monitors the current  
through the high side FET. The overcurrent threshold  
is adjustable with an external resistor divider between  
IO and AGND, with the divider voltage connected to the  
OCP pin. If the voltage on the OCP pin exceeds  
100mV, then a fault latch is set and the output drivers  
are turned off. The latch will remain set until VIN goes  
below the undervoltage lockout value. A 1ms deglitch  
timer is included for noise immunity. The OCP circuit is  
also designed to protect the high side FET against a  
short-to-ground fault on the terminal common to both  
power FETs (VPHASE).  
VIN  
The VIN undervoltage lockout circuit disables the con-  
troller while the +12V supply is below the 10V start  
threshold during power-up. While the controller is  
disabled, the output drivers will be low, the soft start  
capacitor will be shorted and the soft start current is  
disabled and the controller will be in a low IQ state.  
When VIN exceeds the start threshold, the short across  
the soft start capacitor is removed, the soft start current  
source is enabled and normal converter operation be-  
gins. There is a 2V hysteresis in the undervoltage  
lockout circuit for noise immunity.  
Drive Regulator  
The drive regulator provides drive voltage to the low  
side driver, and to the high side driver when the high  
side driver is configured as a floating driver. The  
minimum drive voltage is 7V. The minimum short  
circuit current is 100mA.  
Soft Start  
The soft start circuit controls the rate at which VOUT  
powers up. A capacitor is connected between SS and  
AGND and is charged by an internal current source.  
The value of the current source is proportional to the  
reference voltage so the charging rate of CSS is also  
proportional to the reference voltage. By making the  
charging current proportional to VREF, the power-up  
time for VOUT will be independent of VREF. Thus, CSS  
can remain the same value for all VID settings. The  
soft start charging current is determined by the follow-  
ing equation: ISS = IREFB/5. Where IREFB is the current  
flowing out of the REFB pin. It is recommended that no  
additional loads be connected to REFB, other than the  
resistor divider for setting the hysteresis voltage. Thus  
14  
© 2000 SEMTECH CORP.  
PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS  
DC/DC HYSTERETIC CONTROLLER  
WITH VRM 9.0 VID RANGE  
SC1155  
PRELIMINARY - August 7, 2000  
APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
15  
© 2000 SEMTECH CORP.  
PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS  
DC/DC HYSTERETIC CONTROLLER  
WITH VRM 9.0 VID RANGE  
SC1155  
PRELIMINARY - August 7, 2000  
MATERIALS LIST  
Quantity  
Reference  
Part/Description  
Vendor  
Notes  
1
6
3
7
2
6
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
C5  
0.001µF  
0.01µF  
C1-C4, C8, C11  
C17-C19  
150µF, 16V (TPS)  
AVX  
C6,C7,C9,C12,C16,C20, C27  
0.1µF  
C13,C14  
C21-C26  
C10,C15  
D1  
0.33µF  
150µF, 4V, (PosCap)  
Sanyo  
2.2µF, 16V  
MBRD1035  
MOT  
L1  
1µH, DO5022P-102  
Coilcraft  
Coilcraft  
L2  
1.5µH, DO5022P-152HC  
Q1  
IRL3103NS, D2PAK  
Int. Rect.  
Int. Rect.  
Q2  
IRL2203NS, D2PAK  
RA,RB  
R1  
0  
2K  
R2,R4  
R3  
1K  
2.7K  
R5  
100  
R6  
20K  
R7  
150  
R8,R9,R10  
R11  
10K  
2.2  
R12  
3.9  
U1  
SC1155, SO-28  
SEMTECH  
Layout guidelines  
1. Locate R8 and C5 close to pins 6 and 7.  
2. Locate C6 close to pins 5 and 7.  
3. Components connected to IOUT, DROOP, OCP, VHYST, VREFB, VSENSE, and SOFTST should be refer-  
enced to AGND.  
4. The bypass capacitors C10 and C15 should be placed close to the IC and referenced to DRVGND.  
5. Locate bootstrap capacitor C13 close to the IC.  
6. Place bypass capacitor C14 close to Drain of the top FET and Source of the bottom FET to be effective.  
7. Route HISENSE and LOSENSE close to each other to minimize induced differential mode noise.  
8. Bypass a high frequency disturbance with ceramic capacitor at the point where HISENSE is connected to Vin.  
9. Input bulk capacitors should placed as close as possible to the power FETs because of the very high ripple cur-  
rent flow in this pass.  
10. If Schottky diode used in parallel with a synchronous (bottom) FET, to achieve a greater efficiency at lower  
Vout settings, it needs to be placed next to the aforementioned FET in very close proximity.  
11. Since the feedback path relies on the accurate sampling of the output ripple voltage, the best results can be  
achieved by connecting the AGND to the ground side of the bulk output capacitors.  
12. DRVGND pin should be tight to the main ground plane utilizing very low impedance connection, e.g., multiple  
vias.  
13. In order to prevent substrate glitching, a small (0.5A) Schottky diode should be placed in close proximity to the  
chip with the cathode connected to BOOTLO and anode connected to DRVGND.  
16  
© 2000 SEMTECH CORP.  
PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS  
DC/DC HYSTERETIC CONTROLLER  
WITH VRM 9.0 VID RANGE  
SC1155  
PRELIMINARY - August 7, 2000  
EVALUATION BOARD ARTWORK  
TOP LAYER  
BOTTOM LAYER  
17  
© 2000 SEMTECH CORP.  
PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS  
DC/DC HYSTERETIC CONTROLLER  
WITH VRM 9.0 VID RANGE  
SC1155  
PRELIMINARY - August 7, 2000  
EVALUATION BOARD LAYOUT  
TOP VIEW  
BOTTOM VIEW  
18  
© 2000 SEMTECH CORP.  
PROGRAMMABLE SYNCHRONOUS  
DC/DC HYSTERETIC CONTROLLER  
WITH VRM 9.0 VID RANGE  
SC1155  
PRELIMINARY - August 7, 2000  
OUTLINE - SO-28  
ECN00-1229  
19  
© 2000 SEMTECH CORP.  

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