BGM13P22 [SILICON]

BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module;
BGM13P22
型号: BGM13P22
厂家: SILICON    SILICON
描述:

BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module

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中文:  中文翻译
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module  
Radio Board User's Guide  
A Wireless Starter Kit with the BRD4306A Radio Board is an ex-  
BRD4306A RADIO BOARD FEATURES  
cellent starting point to get familiar with the BGM13P Blue Gecko  
Bluetooth® Module. It also provides the necessary tools for devel-  
oping a Silicon Labs wireless application.  
• BGM13P Blue Gecko Module with 512 kB  
Flash, 64 kB RAM. Fully integrated chip  
antenna, RF matching network, crystals,  
and decoupling (BGM13P22F512GA-V2).  
BRD4306A contains the BGM13P22 Module, and it is a plug-in board for the Wireless  
Starter Kit Mainboard.  
• 8 Mbit low-power serial flash for over-the-  
air upgrades.  
The Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard contains an on-board J-Link debugger with a Packet  
Trace Interface and a virtual COM port, enabling application development and debugging  
the attached radio board as well as external hardware. The mainboard also contains  
sensors and peripherals for easy demonstration of some of the BGM13P's many capabil-  
ities.  
WIRELESS STK MAINBOARD FEATURES  
• Advanced Energy Monitor  
• Packet Trace Interface  
• Virtual COM port  
This document describes how to use the BRD4306A Radio Board together with a Wire-  
less Starter Kit Mainboard.  
• SEGGER J-Link on-board debugger  
• External device debugging  
• Ethernet and USB connectivity  
• Silicon Labs Si7021 relative humidity and  
temperature sensor  
• Low Power 128x128 pixel Memory LCD  
• User LEDs / pushbuttons  
• 20-pin 2.54 mm EXP header  
• Breakout pads for Module I/O  
• CR2032 coin cell battery support  
SOFTWARE SUPPORT  
• Simplicity Studio™  
• Energy Profiler  
• Network Analyzer  
• iOS and Android applications  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
• SLWRB4306A  
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Rev. 1.1  
Table of Contents  
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
1.1 Radio Boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
1.2 Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
1.3 Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
2. Hardware Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
2.1 Hardware Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
2.2 Block Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
3. Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
3.1 J-Link USB Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
3.2 Ethernet Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
3.3 Breakout Pads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
3.4 EXP Header . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
3.4.1 EXP Header Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10  
3.5 Debug Connector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11  
3.6 Simplicity Connector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12  
3.7 Debug Adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13  
4. Power Supply and Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
4.1 Radio Board Power Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14  
4.2 Board Controller Power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15  
4.3 BGM13P Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15  
5. Peripherals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
5.1 Push Buttons and LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16  
5.2 Memory LCD-TFT Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17  
5.3 Serial Flash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18  
5.4 Si7021 Relative Humidity and Temperature Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19  
5.5 Virtual COM Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20  
5.5.1 Host Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21  
5.5.2 Serial Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21  
5.5.3 Hardware Handshake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22  
6. Board Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
6.1 Admin Console . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23  
6.1.1 Connecting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23  
6.1.2 Built-in Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23  
6.1.3 Command Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24  
6.2 Virtual UART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24  
7. Advanced Energy Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
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7.1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25  
7.2 Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25  
7.3 AEM Accuracy and Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26  
7.4 Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26  
8. On-Board Debugger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
8.1 Host Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27  
8.1.1 USB Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27  
8.1.2 Ethernet Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27  
8.1.3 Serial Number Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27  
8.2 Debug Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28  
8.3 Debugging During Battery Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29  
9. Kit Configuration and Upgrades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
9.1 Firmware Upgrades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30  
10. Schematics, Assembly Drawings, and BOM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
11. Kit Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32  
11.1 SLWRB4306A Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32  
12. Document Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33  
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board User's Guide  
Introduction  
1. Introduction  
The BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module is featured on a radio board that plugs directly into a Wireless Starter Kit (WSTK) Mainboard. The  
mainboard features several tools for easy evaluation and development of wireless applications. An on-board J-Link debugger enables  
programming and debugging on the target device over USB or Ethernet. The Advanced Energy Monitor (AEM) offers real-time current  
and voltage monitoring. A virtual COM port interface (VCOM) provides an easy-to-use serial port connection over USB or Ethernet. The  
Packet Trace Interface (PTI) offers invaluable debug information about transmitted and received packets in wireless links.  
All debug functionality, including AEM, VCOM and PTI, can also be used towards external target hardware instead of the attached radio  
board.  
To further enhance its usability, the mainboard contains sensors and peripherals that demonstrates some of the many capabilities of the  
BGM13P22. A 20 pin expansion header (EXP header) is also provided that allows connection of expansion boards (EXP boards) to the  
kit.  
1.1 Radio Boards  
A Wireless Starter Kit consists of one or more mainboards and radio boards that plug into the mainboard. Different radio boards are  
available, each featuring different Silicon Labs devices with different operating frequency bands.  
Since the mainboard is designed to work with all different radio boards, the actual pin mapping from a device pin to a mainboard feature  
is done on the radio board. This means that each radio board has its own pin mapping to the Wireless Starter Kit features such as  
buttons, LEDs, the display, the EXP header and the breakout pads. Because this pin mapping is different for every radio board, it is  
important that the correct document be consulted which shows the kit features in context of the radio board plugged in.  
This document explains how to use the Wireless Starter Kit when the BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board (BRD4306A) is  
combined with a Wireless STK Mainboard. The combination of these two boards is hereby referred to as a Wireless Starter Kit (Wire-  
less STK).  
1.2 Ordering Information  
BRD4306A can be obtained as a separate radio board, SLWRB4306A. The radio board is intended to be used together with a Wireless  
STK Mainboard that can be obtained with any Silicon Labs Wireless Starter Kit.  
Table 1.1. Ordering Information  
Part Number  
Description  
Contents  
SLWRB4306A  
BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board  
1x BRD4306A BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Ra-  
dio Board  
1.3 Getting Started  
Detailed instructions for how to get started can be found on the Silicon Labs web pages:  
http://www.silabs.com/bluetooth-getstarted  
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board User's Guide  
Hardware Overview  
2. Hardware Overview  
2.1 Hardware Layout  
The layout of the BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Wireless Starter Kit is shown in the figure below.  
1.28" Memory-LCD Display  
Si7021  
Radio Board  
Ultra-low power  
Relative Temperature &  
Humidity Sensor  
128 x 128 pixel resolution  
SPI interface  
BGM13P22  
Module  
Ethernet RJ-45  
J-Link Debugger  
Virtual COM port  
Packet Trace  
Breakout pads  
Advanced Energy Monitoring  
EXP Header  
Expansion board connector  
USB Mini-B  
J-Link Debugger  
Virtual COM port  
Packet Trace  
Advanced Energy Monitoring  
Coin Cell Holder  
CR2032 Battery  
Reset Button  
Power Select Switch  
BAT / USB / AEM  
Breakout pads  
Simplicity Connector  
Debug Connector  
ARM Coresight 19-pin  
OUT: External targets  
IN: External debug probes  
Virtual COM port  
2x User Push Buttons  
Packet Trace  
Advanced Energy Monitoring  
2x User LEDs  
Figure 2.1. Kit Hardware Layout  
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board User's Guide  
Hardware Overview  
2.2 Block Diagram  
An overview of the BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Wireless Starter Kit is shown in the figure below.  
Wireless STK Mainboard  
Board  
USB Mini-B  
Connector  
Controller  
RJ-45 Ethernet  
Connector  
UART  
Multiplexer  
Simplicity  
Connector  
AEM  
OUT  
Packet Trace  
Debug  
Debug  
Connector  
ETM Trace  
128 x 128 pixel  
Memory LCD  
GPIO  
GPIO  
EXP  
Header  
8 Mbit  
MX25R  
SPI  
Serial Flash  
User Buttons  
& LEDs  
BGM13P  
Module  
Si7021  
I2C  
Temperature  
& Humidity  
Sensor  
Figure 2.2. Kit Block Diagram  
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board User's Guide  
Connectors  
3. Connectors  
This chapter gives you an overview of the Wireless STK Mainboard connectivity. The placement of the connectors are shown in the  
figure below.  
Ethernet  
Connector  
J-Link USB  
Connector  
Debug  
Connector  
Simplicity  
Connector  
Figure 3.1. Mainboard Connector Layout  
3.1 J-Link USB Connector  
The J-Link USB connector is situated on the left side of the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard. Most of the kit's development features are  
supported through this USB interface when connected to a host computer, including:  
• Debugging and programming of the target device using the on-board J-Link debugger  
• Communication with the target device over the virtual COM port using USB-CDC  
• Accurate current profiling using the AEM  
In addition to providing access to development features of the kit, this USB connector is also the main power source for the kit. USB 5V  
from this connector powers the board controller and the AEM. It is recommended that the USB host be able to supply at least 500 mA  
to this connector, although the actual current required will vary depending on the application.  
3.2 Ethernet Connector  
The Ethernet connector provides access to all of the Wireless Starter Kit's development features over TCP/IP. The Ethernet interface  
provides some additional development features to the user. Supported features include:  
• Debugging and programming of the target device using the on-board J-Link debugger  
• Communication with the target device over the virtual COM port using TCP/IP socket 4901  
• "VUART" communication with the target device over the debug SWD/SWO interface using TCP/IP socket 4900  
• Accurate current profiling using the AEM  
• Real-time radio packet and network analysis using the Packet Trace Interface  
• Access to advanced configuration options using the admin console over TCP/IP socket 4902  
Please note that the Wireless Starter Kit cannot be powered using the Ethernet connector, so in order to use this interface, the USB  
connector must be used to provide power to the board.  
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board User's Guide  
Connectors  
3.3 Breakout Pads  
Most pins of the BGM13P are routed from the radio board to breakout pads at the top and bottom edges of the Wireless STK Main-  
board. A 2.54 mm pitch pin header can be soldered on for easy access to the pins. The figure below shows you how the pins of the  
BGM13P maps to the pin numbers printed on the breakout pads. To see the available functions on each, refer to the data sheet for  
BGM13P22F512GA-V2.  
J101  
VMCU  
GND  
VMCU  
GND  
VCOM_CTS / EXP3 / PA2 / P0  
VCOM_RTS / EXP5 / PA3 / P2  
EXP7 / PF4 / P4  
P1 / PC6 / EXP4 / FLASH_MOSI / DISP_SI  
P3 / PC7 / EXP6 / FLASH_MISO  
P5 / PC8 / EXP8 / FLASH_SCLK / DISP_SCLK  
P7 / PC9 / EXP10  
EXP9 / PF5 / P6  
EXP11 / NC / P8  
P9 / PA0 / EXP12 / VCOM_TX  
P11 / PA1 / EXP14 / VCOM_RX  
P13 / PC10 / EXP16 / I2C_SDA  
P15 / NC  
DBG_TDI / EXP13 / PF3 / P10  
I2C_SCL / EXP15 / PC11 / P12  
NC / P14  
NC / P16  
P17 / NC  
FLASH_SCS / PA4 / P18  
VCOM_ENABLE / PA5 / P20  
PTI_SYNC / PB13 / P22  
P19 / PD13 / DISP_EXTCOMIN  
P21 / PD14 / DISP_SCS  
P23 / PD15 / DISP_ENABLE / SENSOR_ENABLE  
GND  
VRF  
GND  
VRF  
J102  
5V  
GND  
5V  
GND  
PTI_DATA / PB11 / P24  
P25 / PF0 / DBG_TCK_SWCLK  
P27 / PF1 / DBG_TMS_SWDIO  
P29 / PF2 / DBG_TDO_SWO  
P31 / PF6 / BUTTON0_LED0  
P33 / PF7 / BUTTON1_LED1  
P35 / NC  
NC / P26  
NC / P28  
NC / P30  
NC / P32  
NC / P34  
NC / P36  
NC / P38  
P37 / PD15 / DISP_ENABLE / SENSOR_ENABLE  
P39 / NC  
NC / P40  
NC / P42  
P41 / NC  
P43 / NC  
NC / P44  
NC  
P45 / NC  
NC  
GND  
3V3  
GND  
3V3  
Figure 3.2. Breakout Pad Pin Mapping  
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board User's Guide  
Connectors  
3.4 EXP Header  
The EXP header is an angled 20-pin expansion header provided to allow connection of peripherals or plugin boards to the kit. It is loca-  
ted on the right-hand side of the mainboard and it contains a number of I/O pins that can be used with most of the BGM13P Blue  
Gecko's features. Additionally, the VMCU, 3V3, and 5V power rails are also exported.  
The connector follows a standard which ensures that commonly used peripherals such as an SPI, a UART, and an I2C bus are availa-  
ble on fixed locations in the connector. The rest of the pins are used for general purpose IO. This allows the definition of expansion  
boards (EXP boards) that can plug into a number of different Silicon Labs Starter Kits.  
The figure below shows the pin assignment of the EXP header. Because of limitations in the number of available GPIO pins, some of  
the EXP header pins are shared with kit features.  
3V3 20  
5V 18  
I2C_SDA / PC10 16  
UART_RX / PA1 14  
UART_TX / PA0 12  
SPI_CS / PC9 10  
19 BOARD_ID_SDA  
17 BOARD_ID_SCL  
15 PC11 / I2C_SCL  
13 PF3 / GPIO  
11  
NC  
9
7
5
3
PF5 / GPIO  
PF4 / GPIO  
PA3 / GPIO  
PA2 / GPIO  
GND  
SPI_SCK / PC8  
SPI_MISO / PC7  
SPI_MOSI / PC6  
VMCU  
8
6
4
2
1
BGM13P I/O Pin  
Reserved (Board Identification)  
Figure 3.3. EXP Header  
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board User's Guide  
Connectors  
3.4.1 EXP Header Pinout  
The pin-routing on the BGM13P is very flexible, so most peripherals can be routed to any pin. However, many pins are shared between  
the EXP header and other functions on the Wireless STK Mainboard. The table below includes an overview of the mainboard features  
that share pins with the EXP header.  
Table 3.1. EXP Header Pinout  
Pin  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
Connection  
3V3  
EXP Header Function  
Board controller supply  
Board USB voltage  
I2C_SDA  
Shared Feature  
Peripheral Mapping  
5V  
PC10  
PA1  
SENSOR_I2C_SDA  
VCOM_RX  
I2C0_SDA #15  
USART0_RX #0  
USART0_TX #0  
USART1_CS #11  
UART_RX  
PA0  
UART_TX  
VCOM_TX  
PC9  
SPI_CS  
PC8  
SPI_SCLK  
FLASH_SCLK, DISP_SCLK USART1_CLK #11  
6
PC7  
SPI_MISO  
FLASH_MISO  
USART1_RX #11  
USART1_TX #11  
4
PC6  
SPI_MOSI  
FLASH_MOSI, DISP_SI  
2
VMCU  
BGM13P voltage domain, included in AEM measurements.  
19  
17  
15  
13  
11  
9
BOARD_ID_SDA  
Connected to the board controller for identification of add-on boards.  
Connected to the board controller for identification of add-on boards.  
BOARD_ID_SCL  
PC11  
PF3  
NC  
I2C_SCL  
GPIO  
SENSOR_I2C_SCL  
DBG_TDI  
I2C0_SCL #15  
PF5  
PF4  
PA3  
PA2  
GND  
GPIO  
GPIO  
GPIO  
GPIO  
Ground  
7
5
VCOM_RTS  
VCOM_CTS  
3
1
Note: Pin PF3 is used for DBG_TDI in JTAG mode only. When Serial Wire Debugging is used, PF3 can be used for other purposes.  
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board User's Guide  
Connectors  
3.5 Debug Connector  
The debug connector serves multiple purposes based on the "debug mode" setting which can be configured in Simplicity Studio. When  
the debug mode is set to "Debug IN", the debug connector can be used to connect an external debugger to the BGM13P on the radio  
board. When set to "Debug OUT", this connector allows the kit to be used as a debugger towards an external target. When set to "De-  
bug MCU" (default), the connector is isolated from both the on-board debugger and the radio board target device.  
Because this connector is electronically switched between the different operating modes, it can only be used when the board controller  
is powered (i.e. J-Link USB cable connected). If debug access to the target device is required when the board controller is unpowered,  
connect directly to the appropriate breakout pins.  
The pinout of the connector follows that of the standard ARM Cortex Debug+ETM 19-pin connector. The pinout is described in detail  
below. Even though the connector has support for both JTAG and ETM Trace, it does not necessarily mean that the kit or the on-board  
target device supports this.  
1
3
2
VTARGET  
GND  
TMS / SWDIO / C2D  
TCK / SWCLK / C2CK  
TDO / SWO  
4
5
6
8
GND  
7
9
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
NC  
TDI / C2Dps  
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
Cable Detect  
NC  
RESET / C2CKps  
TRACECLK  
NC  
TRACED0  
GND  
TRACED1  
GND  
TRACED2  
GND  
TRACED3  
Figure 3.4. Debug Connector  
Note: The pinout matches the pinout of an ARM Cortex Debug+ETM connector, but these are not fully compatible as pin 7 is physically  
removed from the Cortex Debug+ETM connector. Some cables have a small plug that prevent them from being used when this pin is  
present. If this is the case, remove the plug, or use a standard 2x10 1.27 mm straight cable instead.  
Table 3.2. Debug Connector Pin Descriptions  
Pin Number(s)  
Function  
Description  
1
VTARGET  
Target reference voltage. Used for shifting logical signal levels between target and  
debugger.  
2
TMS / SDWIO / C2D JTAG test mode select, Serial Wire data, or C2 data  
TCK / SWCLK / C2CK JTAG test clock, Serial Wire clock, or C2 clock  
4
6
TDO/SWO  
TDI / C2Dps  
RESET / C2CKps  
TRACECLK  
TRACED0  
TRACED1  
TRACED2  
TRACED3  
Cable detect  
NC  
JTAG test data out or Serial Wire Output  
JTAG test data in or C2D "pin sharing" function  
Target device reset or C2CK "pin sharing" function  
Not connected  
8
10  
12  
14  
Not connected  
16  
Not connected  
18  
Not connected  
20  
9
Not connected  
Connect to ground  
11, 13  
Not connected  
3, 5, 15, 17, 19  
GND  
Ground  
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board User's Guide  
Connectors  
3.6 Simplicity Connector  
The Simplicity Connector enables the advanced debugging features, such as the AEM, the virtual COM port and the Packet Trace Inter-  
face, to be used towards an external target. The pinout is illustrated in the figure below.  
VMCU  
3V3  
5V  
GND  
GND  
2
VCOM_TX  
1
3
5
7
9
4 VCOM_RX  
6
8
VCOM_CTS  
VCOM_RTS  
PTI0_SYNC  
10  
GND 11  
GND 13  
12 PTI0_DATA  
14 PTI0_CLK  
PTI1_SYNC  
16  
GND 15  
BOARD_ID_SCL 17  
BOARD_ID_SDA 19  
18 PTI1_DATA  
20 PTI1_CLK  
Figure 3.5. Simplicity Connector  
Note: Current drawn from the VMCU voltage pin is included in the AEM measurements, while the 3V3 and 5V voltage pins are not. To  
monitor the current consumption of an external target with the AEM, unplug the radio board from the Wireless STK Mainboard to avoid  
adding the radio board current consumption to the measurements.  
Table 3.3. Simplicity Connector Pin Descriptions  
Pin Number(s)  
Function  
VMCU  
Description  
1
3.3 V power rail, monitored by the AEM  
3.3 V power rail  
3
3V3  
5
5V  
5 V power rail  
2
VCOM_TX  
VCOM_RX  
VCOM_CTS  
VCOM_RTS  
PTI0_SYNC  
PTI0_DATA  
PTI0_CLK  
PTI1_SYNC  
PTI1_DATA  
PTI1_CLK  
BOARD_ID_SCL  
BOARD_ID_SDA  
GND  
Virtual COM Tx  
4
Virtual COM Rx  
6
Virtual COM CTS  
Virtual COM RTS  
Packet Trace 0 Sync  
Packet Trace 0 Data  
Packet Trace 0 Clock  
Packet Trace 1 Sync  
Packet Trace 1 Data  
Packet Trace 1 Clock  
Board ID SCL  
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
17  
19  
Board ID SDA  
7, 9, 11, 13, 15  
Ground  
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board User's Guide  
Connectors  
3.7 Debug Adapter  
BRD8010A STK/WSTK Debug Adapter is an adapter board which plugs directly into the debug connector and the Simplicity Connector  
on the mainboard. It combines selected functionality from the two connectors to a smaller footprint 10-pin connector, which is more  
suitable for space constrained designs.  
For versatility, the debug adapter features three different 10-pin debug connectors:  
• Silicon Labs Mini Simplicity Connector  
• ARM Cortex 10-pin Debug Connector  
• Silicon Labs ISA3 Packet Trace  
The ARM Cortex 10-pin Debug Connector follows the standard Cortex pinout defined by ARM and allows the Starter Kit to be used to  
debug hardware designs that use this connector.  
The ISA3 connector follows the same pinout as the Packet Trace connector found on the Silicon Labs Ember Debug Adapter (ISA3).  
This allows the Starter Kit to be used to debug hardware designs that use this connector.  
The Mini Simplicity Connector is designed to offer advanced debug features from the Starter Kit on a 10-pin connector:  
• Serial Wire Debug (SWD) with SWO  
• Packet Trace Interface (PTI)  
• Virtual COM port (VCOM)  
• AEM Monitored voltage rail  
Note: Packet Trace is only available on Wireless STK Mainboards. MCU Starter Kits do not support Packet Trace.  
VAEM  
RST  
VCOM_TX  
SWDIO  
1
3
5
7
9
2
4
6
8
GND  
VCOM_RX  
SWO  
SWCLK  
PTI_DATA  
PTI_FRAME  
10  
Figure 3.6. Mini Simplicity Connector  
Table 3.4. Mini Simplicity Connector Pin Descriptions  
Pin Number  
Function  
Description  
1
VAEM  
Target voltage on the debugged application. Supplied and monitored by the AEM  
when power selection switch is in the "AEM" position.  
2
3
GND  
RST  
Ground  
Reset  
4
VCOM_RX  
VCOM_TX  
SWO  
Virtual COM Rx  
Virtual COM Tx  
Serial Wire Output  
Serial Wire Data  
Serial Wire Clock  
Packet Trace Frame Signal  
Packet Trace Data Signal  
5
6
7
SWDIO  
8
SWCLK  
9
PTI_FRAME  
PTI_DATA  
10  
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board User's Guide  
Power Supply and Reset  
4. Power Supply and Reset  
4.1 Radio Board Power Selection  
The BGM13P on a Wireless Starter Kit can be powered by one of these sources:  
• The debug USB cable  
• A 3 V coin cell battery  
• A USB regulator on the radio board (for devices with USB support only)  
The power source for the radio board is selected with the slide switch in the lower left corner of the Wireless STK Mainboard. The figure  
below shows how the different power sources can be selected with the slide switch.  
T
B
M
A
S
E
B
U
A
Advanced  
Energy  
Monitor  
5 V  
3.3 V  
LDO  
USB Mini-B  
Connector  
AEM  
USB  
BAT  
VMCU  
BGM13P  
3 V Lithium Battery  
(CR2032)  
Figure 4.1. Power Switch  
With the switch in the AEM position, a low noise 3.3 V LDO on the mainboard is used to power the radio board. This LDO is again  
powered from the debug USB cable. The AEM is now also connected in series, allowing accurate high speed current measurements  
and energy debugging/profiling.  
With the switch in the USB position, radio boards with USB-support can be powered by a regulator on the radio board itself. BRD4306A  
does not contain an USB regulator, and setting the switch in the USB postition will cause the BGM13P to be unpowered.  
Finally, with the switch in the BAT position, a 20 mm coin cell battery in the CR2032 socket can be used to power the device. With the  
switch in this position no current measurements are active. This is the recommended switch position when powering the radio board  
with an external power source.  
Note: The current sourcing capabilities of a coin cell battery might be too low to supply certain wireless applications.  
Note: The AEM can only measure the current consumption of the BGM13P when the power selection switch is in the AEM position.  
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board User's Guide  
Power Supply and Reset  
4.2 Board Controller Power  
The board controller is responsible for important features such as the debugger and the AEM, and is powered exclusively through the  
USB port in the top left corner of the board. This part of the kit resides on a separate power domain, so a different power source can be  
selected for the target device while retaining debugging functionality. This power domain is also isolated to prevent current leakage from  
the target power domain when power to the board controller is removed.  
The board controller power domain is not influenced by the position of the power switch.  
The kit has been carefully designed to keep the board controller and the target power domains isolated from each other as one of them  
powers down. This ensures that the target BGM13P device will continue to operate in the USB and BAT modes.  
4.3 BGM13P Reset  
The BGM13P Module can be reset by a few different sources:  
• A user pressing the RESET button  
• The on-board debugger pulling the #RESET pin low  
• An external debugger pulling the #RESET pin low  
In addition to the reset sources mentioned above, a reset to the BGM13P will also be issued during board controller boot-up. This  
means that removing power to the board controller (unplugging the J-Link USB cable) will not generate a reset, but plugging the cable  
back in will, as the board controller boots up.  
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board User's Guide  
Peripherals  
5. Peripherals  
The starter kit has a set of peripherals that showcase some of the features of the BGM13P.  
Be aware that most BGM13P I/O routed to peripherals are also routed to the breakout pads. This must be taken into consideration  
when using the breakout pads for your application.  
5.1 Push Buttons and LEDs  
The kit features two user push buttons, marked PB0 (BUTTON0) and PB1 (BUTTON1), and two yellow LEDs, marked LED0 and LED1.  
BUTTON0 and LED0 share the connection to GPIO pin PF6, and BUTTON1 and LED1 are both connected to PF7.  
To use the push buttons as inputs to the BGM13P, each button's GPIO pin must be configured as an input. Configure the pins as out-  
puts to control the LEDs. Note that LEDs are connected to GPIO pins in an active-low configuration.  
The push buttons are debounced by RC filters with a time constant of 1 ms.  
UIF_BUTTON0_LED0  
PF6 (GPIO)  
UIF_BUTTON1_LED1  
User Buttons  
& LEDs  
PF7 (GPIO)  
BGM13P  
Figure 5.1. Buttons/LEDs  
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board User's Guide  
Peripherals  
5.2 Memory LCD-TFT Display  
A 1.28-inch SHARP Memory LCD-TFT is available on the kit to enable interactive applications to be developed. The display has a high  
resolution of 128 by 128 pixels, and consumes very little power. It is a reflective monochrome display, so each pixel can only be light or  
dark, and no backlight is needed in normal daylight conditions. Data sent to the display is stored in the pixels on the glass, which means  
no continous refreshing is required to maintain a static image.  
The display interface consists of an SPI-compatible serial interface and some extra control signals. Pixels are not individually addressa-  
ble, instead data is sent to the display one line (128 bits) at a time.  
The Memory LCD-TFT display is shared with the kit's board controller, allowing the board controller application to display useful infor-  
mation when the user application is not using the display. The user application always controls ownership of the display with the  
DISP_ENABLE signal:  
• DISP_ENABLE = LOW: The board controller has control of the display  
• DISP_ENABLE = HIGH: The user application (BGM13P) has control of the display  
Power to the display is sourced from the target application power domain when the BGM13P controls the display, and from the board  
controller's power domain when the DISP_ENABLE line is low. Data is clocked in on DISP_SI when DISP_CS is high, and the clock is  
sent on DISP_SCLK. The maximum supported clock speed is 1.1 MHz.  
DISP_EXTCOMIN is the "COM Inversion" line. It must be pulsed periodically to prevent static build-up in the display itself. Refer to the  
display application information for details on driving the display:  
http://www.sharpmemorylcd.com/1-28-inch-memory-lcd.html  
PC8 (US1_CLK #11)  
PC6 (US1_TX #11)  
PD14 (US1_CS #19)  
PD13 (GPIO)  
PD15 (GPIO)  
0: Board Controller controls display  
1: BGM13P controls display  
BGM13P  
Figure 5.2. 128x128 Pixel Memory LCD  
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board User's Guide  
Peripherals  
5.3 Serial Flash  
The BRD4306A Radio Board is equipped with an 8 Mbit Macronix MX25R SPI flash that is connected directly to the BGM13P. The  
figure below shows how the serial flash is connected to the BGM13P.  
VMCU  
VDD  
PC8 (US1_CLK#11)  
SCLK  
PC6 (US1_TX#11)  
MOSI  
8 Mbit  
PC7 (US1_RX#11)  
MISO  
PA4 (US1_CS#1)  
SCS  
MX25R8035F  
BGM13P  
Figure 5.3. Radio Board Serial Flash  
The MX25R series are ultra low power serial flash devices, so there is no need for a separate enable switch to keep current consump-  
tion down. However, it is important that the flash is always put in deep power down mode when not used. This is done by issuing a  
command over the SPI interface. In deep power down, the MX25R typically adds approximately 100 nA to the radio board current con-  
sumption.  
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board User's Guide  
Peripherals  
5.4 Si7021 Relative Humidity and Temperature Sensor  
The Si7021 I2C relative humidity and temperature sensor is a monolithic CMOS IC integrating humidity and temperature sensor ele-  
ments, an analog-to-digital converter, signal processing, calibration data, and an I2C Interface. The patented use of industry-standard,  
low-K polymeric dielectrics for sensing humidity enables the construction of low-power, monolithic CMOS Sensor ICs with low drift and  
hysteresis, and excellent long term stability.  
The humidity and temperature sensors are factory-calibrated and the calibration data is stored in the on-chip non-volatile memory. This  
ensures that the sensors are fully interchangeable, with no recalibration or software changes required.  
The Si7021 is available in a 3x3 mm DFN package and is reflow solderable. It can be used as a hardware- and software-compatible  
drop-in upgrade for existing RH/ temperature sensors in 3x3 mm DFN-6 packages, featuring precision sensing over a wider range and  
lower power consumption. The optional factory-installed cover offers a low profile, convenient means of protecting the sensor during  
assembly (e.g., reflow soldering) and throughout the life of the product, excluding liquids (hydrophobic/oleophobic) and particulates.  
The Si7021 offers an accurate, low-power, factory-calibrated digital solution ideal for measuring humidity, dew-point, and temperature,  
in applications ranging from HVAC/R and asset tracking to industrial and consumer platforms.  
The I2C bus used for the Si7021 is shared with the EXP header. The temperature sensor is normally isolated from the I2C line. To use  
the sensor, SENSOR_ENABLE (PD15) must be set high. When enabled, the sensor's current consumption is included in the AEM  
measurements.  
VMCU  
VDD  
Si7021  
SENSOR_I2C_SCL  
SENSOR_I2C_SDA  
Temperature  
& Humidity  
Sensor  
SCL  
SDA  
PC11 (I2C0_SCL #15)  
PC10 (I2C0_SDA #15)  
SENSOR_ENABLE  
0: I2C lines are isolated, sensor is not powered  
1: Sensor is powered and connected  
PD15  
BGM13P  
Figure 5.4. Si7021 Relative Humidity and Temperature Sensor  
Refer to the Silicon Labs web pages for more information: http://www.silabs.com/humidity-sensors  
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board User's Guide  
Peripherals  
5.5 Virtual COM Port  
An asynchronous serial connection to the board controller is provided for application data transfer between a host PC and the target  
BGM13P. This eliminates the need for an external serial port adapter.  
Isolation & Level Shift  
VCOM_TX  
USB  
PA0 (US0_TX#0)  
Host  
PC  
or  
VCOM_RX  
PA1 (US0_RX#0)  
PA2 (US0_CTS#30)  
PA3 (US0_RTS#30)  
ETH  
Board  
Controller  
VCOM_CTS  
VCOM_RTS  
VCOM_ENABLE  
PA5 (GPIO)  
BGM13P  
Figure 5.5. Virtual COM Port Interface  
The virtual COM port consists of a physical UART between the target device and the board controller, and a logical function in the  
board controller that makes the serial port available to the host PC over USB or Ethernet. The UART interface consists of four pins and  
an enable signal.  
Table 5.1. Virtual COM Port Interface Pins  
Signal  
Description  
VCOM_TX  
VCOM_RX  
VCOM_CTS  
VCOM_RTS  
Transmit data from the BGM13P to the board controller  
Receive data from the board controller to the BGM13P  
Clear to Send hardware flow control input, asserted by the board controller when it is ready to receive more data  
Request to Send hardware flow control output, asserted by the BGM13P when it is ready to receive more data  
VCOM_ENABLE Enables the VCOM interface, allowing data to pass through to the board controller.  
The parameters of the serial port, such as baud rate or flow control, can be configured using the admin console. The default settings  
depend on which radio board is used with the Wireless STK Mainboard.  
Note: The VCOM port is only available when the board controller is powered, which requires the J-Link USB cable to be inserted.  
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board User's Guide  
Peripherals  
5.5.1 Host Interfaces  
Data sent to the board controller through the VCOM interface is available in two different ways to the user. At the same time, data can  
be sent to the target device using these interfaces:  
• Virtual COM port using a standard USB-CDC driver.  
• TCP/IP, by connecting to the Wireless STK on TCP/IP port 4901 with a Telnet client.  
When connecting via USB, the device should automatically show up as a COM port. Some examples of device names that can be as-  
sosiated with the kit:  
• JLink CDC UART Port (COM5) on Windows hosts  
• /dev/cu.usbmodem1411 on macOS  
• /dev/ttyACM0 on Linux  
Note that these are only examples of what the device might show up as, and the actual assignment depends on the operating system,  
and how many devices are or have been connected previously. Data sent by the target device into the VCOM interface can be read  
from this port, and data written to this port is transmitted to the traget device.  
Connecting to the Wireless STK on port 4901 gives access to the same data over TCP/IP. Data written into the VCOM interface by the  
target device can be read from the socket, and data written into the socket is transmitted to the target device.  
Note: Only one of these interfaces can be used at the same time, with the TCP/IP socket taking priority. This means that if a socket is  
connected to port 4901, no data can be sent or received on the USB COM port.  
5.5.2 Serial Configuration  
By default, the VCOM serial port is configured to use 115200 8N1, with flow control disabled/ignored. (115.2 Kbit/s, 8 databits, 1 stop  
bit). The configuration can be changed using the Admin Console:  
WSTK> serial vcom config  
Usage: serial vcom config [--nostore] [handshake <rts/cts/rtscts/disable/auto>] [speed <9600,921600>]  
Using this command, the baud rate can be configured between 9600 and 921600 bit/s, and hardware handshake can be enabled or  
disabled on either or both flow control pins.  
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board User's Guide  
Peripherals  
5.5.3 Hardware Handshake  
The VCOM peripheral supports basic RTS/CTS flow control.  
VCOM_CTS (target clear to send) is a signal that is output from the board controller and input to the target device. The board controller  
de-asserts this pin whenever its input buffer is full and it is unable to accept more data from the target device. If hardware handshake is  
enabled in the target firmware, its UART peripheral will halt when data is not being consumed by the host. This implements end-to-end  
flow control for data moving from the target device to the host.  
VCOM_CTS is connected to the RTS pin on the board controller, and is enabled by setting handshake to either RTS or RTSCTS using  
the "serial vcom config" command.  
VCOM_RTS (target request to send) is a signal that is output form the target device and input to the board controller. The board control-  
ler will halt transmission of data towards the target if the target device de-asserts this signal. This gives the target firmware a means to  
hold off incoming data until it can be processed. Please note that de-asserting RTS will not abort the byte currently being transmitted,  
so the target firmware must be able to accept at least one more character after RTS is de-asserted.  
VCOM_RTS is connected to the CTS pin of the board controller, and is enabled by setting handshake to either CTS or RTSCTS using  
the "serial vcom config" command in the Admin Console. If CTS flow control is disabled, the state of VCOM_RTS will be ignored and  
data will be transmitted to the target device anyway.  
Table 5.2. Hardware Handshake Configuration  
Mode  
disabled  
rts  
Description  
RTS (VCOM_CTS) is not driven by the board controller and CTS (VCOM_RTS) is ignored  
RTS (VCOM_CTS) is driven by the board controller to halt target from transmitting when input buffer is full. CTS  
(VCOM_RTS) is ignored.  
cts  
RTS (VCOM_CTS) is not driven by the board controller. Data is transmitted to the target device if CTS  
(VCOM_RTS) is asserted, and halted when de-asserted.  
rtscts  
RTS (VCOM_CTS) is driven by the board controller to halt target when buffers are full. Data is transmitted to the  
target device if CTS (VCOM_RTS) is asserted, and halted when de-asserted.  
Note: Please note that enabling CTS flow control without configuring the VCOM_RTS pin can result in no data being transmitted from  
the host to the target device.  
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board User's Guide  
Board Controller  
6. Board Controller  
The Wireless STK Mainboard contains a dedicated microcontroller for some of the advanced kit features provided. This microcontroller  
is referred to as the board controller, and is not programmable by the user. The board controller acts as an interface between the host  
PC and the target device on the radio board, as well as handling some house-keeping functions on the board.  
Some of the kit features actively managed by the board controller are:  
• The on-board debugger, which can flash and debug both on-board and external targets.  
• The Advanced Energy Monitor, which provides real-time energy profiling of the user application.  
• The Packet Trace Interface, which is used in conjunction with PC software to provide detailed insight into an active radio network.  
• The Virtual COM Port and Virtual UART interfaces, which provide ways to transfer application data between the host PC and the  
target processor.  
• The admin console, which provides configuration of the various board features.  
Silicon Labs publishes updates to the board controller firmware in the form of firmware upgrade packages. These updates may enable  
new features or fix issues. See 9.1 Firmware Upgrades for details on firmware upgrade.  
6.1 Admin Console  
The admin console is a command line interface to the board controller on the kit. It provides functionality for configuring the kit behavior  
and retreiving configuration and operational parameters.  
6.1.1 Connecting  
The Wireless Starter Kit must be connected to Ethernet using the Ethernet connector in the top left corner of the mainboard for the  
admin console to be available. See 8.1.2 Ethernet Interface for details on the Ethernet connectivity.  
Connect to the admin console by opening a telnet connection to the kit's IP address, port number 4902.  
When successfully connected, a WSTK>prompt is displayed.  
6.1.2 Built-in Help  
The admin console has a built-in help system which is accessed by the help command. The help command will print a list of all top  
level commands:  
WSTK> help  
*************** Root commands ****************  
aem  
boardid  
dbg  
dch  
discovery  
net  
AEM commands  
Commands for board ID probe.  
Debug interface status and control  
Datachannel control and info commands  
Discovery service commands.  
[ calibrate, current, dump, ... ]  
[ list, probe ]  
[ info, mode,]  
[ info ]  
Network commands.  
[ dnslookup, geoprobe, ip ]  
pti  
quit  
sys  
target  
time  
user  
Packet trace interface status and control  
Exit from shell  
[ config, disable, dump, ... ]  
System commands  
[ nickname, reset, scratch, ... ]  
[ button, flashwrite, go, ... ]  
[ client, server ]  
User management functions [ login,]  
Target commands.  
Time Service commands  
The helpcommand can be used in conjunction with any top level command to get a list of sub-commands with description. For exam-  
ple, pti helpwill print a list of all available sub-commands of pti:  
WSTK> pti help  
*************** pti commands ****************  
config  
disable  
dump  
enable  
info  
Configure packet trace  
Disable packet trace  
Dump PTI packets to the console as they come  
Enable packet trace  
Packet trace state information  
This means that running pti enablewill enable packet trace.  
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board User's Guide  
Board Controller  
6.1.3 Command Examples  
PTI Configuration  
pti config 0 efruart 1600000  
Configures PTI to use the "EFRUART" mode at 1.6 Mb/s.  
Serial Port Configuration  
serial config vcom handshake enable  
Enables hardware handshake on the VCOM UART connection.  
6.2 Virtual UART  
The Virtual UART interface provides a high performance application data interface that does not require any additional I/O pins apart  
from the debug interface. It is based on SEGGER's Real Time Transfer (RTT) technology, and uses Serial Wire Output (SWO) to get  
appliaction data from the device, and a shared memory interface to send data to the target application.  
The Wireless Starter Kit makes the Virtual UART interface available on TCP/IP port 4900.  
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board User's Guide  
Advanced Energy Monitor  
7. Advanced Energy Monitor  
7.1 Introduction  
Any embedded developer seeking to make his embedded code spend as little energy as the underlying architecture supports needs  
tools to easily and quickly discover inefficiencies in the running application.  
This is what the Simplicity Energy Profiler is designed to do. In real-time, the Energy Profiler will graph and log current as a function of  
time while correlating this to the actual target application code running on the BGM13P. There are multiple features in the profiler soft-  
ware that allows for easy analysis, such as markers and statistics on selected regions of the current graph or aggregate energy usage  
by different parts of the application.  
7.2 Theory of Operation  
The Advanced Energy Monitor (AEM) circuitry on the board is capable of measuring current signals in the range of 0.1 µA to 95 mA,  
which is a dynamic range of alomst 120 dB. It can do this while maintaining approximately 10 kHz of current signal bandwidth. This is  
accomplished through a combination of a highly capable current sense amplifier, multiple gain stages, and signal processing within the  
kit's board controller before the current sense signal is read by a host computer for display and/or storage.  
The current sense amplifier measures the voltage drop over a small series resistor, and the gain stage further amplifies this voltage with  
two different gain settings to obtain two current ranges. The transition between these two ranges occurs around 250 µA.  
The current signal is combined with the target processor's Program Counter (PC) sampling by utilizing a feature of the ARM CoreSight  
debug architecture. The Instrumentation Trace Macrocell (ITM) block can be programmed to sample the MCU's PC at periodic intervals  
(50 kHz) and output these over SWO pin ARM devices. When these two data streams are fused and correlated with the running appli-  
cation's memory map, an accurate statistical profile can be built, that shows the energy profile of the running application in real-time.  
At kit power-up or on a power-cycle, an automatic AEM calibration is performed. This calibration compensates for any offset errors in  
the current sense amplifiers.  
LDO  
Peripherals  
BGM13P  
AEM  
Processing  
Figure 7.1. Advanced Energy Monitor  
Note: The 3.3 V regulator feedback point is after the 2.35 Ω sense resistor to ensure that the VMCU voltage is kept constant when the  
output current changes. Maximum recommended output current is 300 mA.  
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board User's Guide  
Advanced Energy Monitor  
7.3 AEM Accuracy and Performance  
The AEM is capable of measuring currents in the range of 0.1 µA to 95 mA. For currents above 250 µA, the AEM is accurate within 0.1  
mA. When measuring currents below 250 µA, the accuracy increases to 1 µA. Even though the absolute accuracy is 1 µA in the sub  
250 µA range, the AEM is able to detect changes in the current consumption as small as 100 nA.  
The AEM current sampling rate is 10 kHz.  
Note: The AEM circuitry only works when the kit is powered and the power switch is in the AEM position.  
7.4 Usage  
The AEM data is collected by the board controller and can be displayed by the Energy Profiler, available through Simplicity Studio. By  
using the Energy Profiler, current consumption and voltage can be measured and linked to the actual code running on the BGM13P in  
realtime.  
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board User's Guide  
On-Board Debugger  
8. On-Board Debugger  
The Wireless STK Mainboard contains an integrated debugger, which can be used to download code and debug the BGM13P. In addi-  
tion to programming a target on a plug-in radio board, the debugger can also be used to program and debug external Silicon Labs  
EFM32, EFM8, EZR32, and EFR32 devices connected through the debug connector.  
The debugger supports three different debug interfaces for Silicon Labs devices:  
• Serial Wire Debug is supported by all EFM32, EFR32, and EZR32 devices  
• JTAG is supported by EFR32 and some EFM32 devices  
• C2 Debug is supported by EFM8 devices  
In order for debugging to work properly, make sure that the selected debug interface is supported by the target device. The debug con-  
nector on the board supports all three of these modes.  
8.1 Host Interfaces  
The Wireless Starter Kit supports connecting to the on-board debugger using either Ethernet or USB.  
Many tools support connecting to a debugger using either USB or Ethernet. When connected over USB, the kit is identified by its J-Link  
serial number. When connected over Ethernet, the kit is normally identified by its IP address. Some tools also support using the serial  
number when connecting over Ethernet, however this typically requires the computer and the kit to be on the same subnet for the dis-  
covery protocol (using UDP broadcast packets) to work.  
8.1.1 USB Interface  
The USB interface is available whenever the USB Mini-B connector on the left-hand side of the mainboard is connected to a computer.  
8.1.2 Ethernet Interface  
The Ethernet interface is available when the mainboard Ethernet connector in the top left corner is connected to a network. Normally,  
the kit will receive an IP address from a local DHCP server, and the IP address is printed on the LCD display. If your network does not  
have a DHCP server, you need to connect to the kit via USB and set the IP address manually using Simplicity Studio, Simplicity  
Commander, or J-Link Configurator.  
For the Ethernet connectivity to work, the kit must still be powered through the USB Mini-B connector. See 4.2 Board Controller Power  
for details.  
8.1.3 Serial Number Identification  
All Silicon Labs kits have a unique J-Link serial number which identifies the kit to PC applications. This number is 9 digits, and is nor-  
mally on the form 44xxxxxxx.  
The J-Link serial number is normally printed at the bottom of the kit LCD display.  
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board User's Guide  
On-Board Debugger  
8.2 Debug Modes  
Programming external devices is done by connecting to a target board through the provided debug connector, and by setting the debug  
mode to [Out]. The same connector can also be used to connect an external debugger to the BGM13P Module on the kit, by setting  
debug mode to [In].  
Selecting the active debug mode is done in Simplicity Studio.  
Debug MCU: In this mode, the on-board debugger is connected to the BGM13P on the kit.  
Board  
Controller  
USB  
Host  
Computer  
RADIO BOARD  
External  
Hardware  
DEBUG HEADER  
Figure 8.1. Debug MCU  
Debug OUT: In this mode, the on-board debugger can be used to debug a supported Silicon Labs device mounted on a custom board.  
Board  
Controller  
USB  
Host  
Computer  
RADIO BOARD  
External  
Hardware  
DEBUG HEADER  
Figure 8.2. Debug OUT  
Debug IN: In this mode, the on-board debugger is disconnected, and an external debugger can be connected to debug the BGM13P  
on the kit.  
Board  
Controller  
USB  
Host  
Computer  
RADIO BOARD  
External Debug Probe  
DEBUG HEADER  
Figure 8.3. Debug IN  
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board User's Guide  
On-Board Debugger  
Note: For "Debug IN" to work, the kit board controller must be powered through the Debug USB connector.  
8.3 Debugging During Battery Operation  
When the BGM13P is powered by battery and the J-Link USB is still connected, the on-board debug functionality is available. If the  
USB power is disconnected, the Debug IN mode will stop working.  
If debug access is required when the target is running off another energy source, such as a battery, and the board controller is powered  
down, the user should make direct connections to the GPIO used for debugging. This can be done by connecting to the appropriate  
pins of the breakout pads. Some Silicon Labs kits provide a dedicated pin header for this purpose.  
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board User's Guide  
Kit Configuration and Upgrades  
9. Kit Configuration and Upgrades  
The kit configuration dialog in Simplicity Studio allows you to change the J-Link adapter debug mode, upgrade its firmware, and change  
other configuration settings. To download Simplicity Studio, go to http://www.silabs.com/simplicity.  
In the main window of the Simplicity Studio's Launcher perspective, the debug mode and firmware version of the selected J-Link adapt-  
er is shown. Click the [Change] link next to any of them to open the kit configuration dialog.  
Figure 9.1. Simplicity Studio Kit Information  
Figure 9.2. Kit Configuration Dialog  
9.1 Firmware Upgrades  
Upgrading the kit firmware is done through Simplicity Studio. Simplicity Studio will automatically check for new updates on startup.  
You can also use the kit configuration dialog for manual upgrades. Click the [Browse] button in the [Update Adapter] section to select  
the correct file ending in .emz. Then, click the [Install Package] button.  
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board User's Guide  
Schematics, Assembly Drawings, and BOM  
10. Schematics, Assembly Drawings, and BOM  
Schematics, assembly drawings, and bill of materials (BOM) are available through Simplicity Studio when the kit documentation pack-  
age has been installed.  
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board User's Guide  
Kit Revision History  
11. Kit Revision History  
The kit revision can be found printed on the kit packaging label, as outlined in the figure below.  
BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board  
SLWRB4306A  
22-11-17  
124802042  
A00  
Figure 11.1. Kit Label  
11.1 SLWRB4306A Revision History  
Kit Revision  
Released  
Description  
A00  
22 November 2017  
Initial release.  
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UG338: BGM13P22 Blue Gecko Module Radio Board User's Guide  
Document Revision History  
12. Document Revision History  
Revision 1.1  
March 2018  
• Added more information to section 5.5 Virtual COM Port.  
Revision 1.0  
February 2018  
• Initial document release.  
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Simplicity Studio  
One-click access to MCU and  
wireless tools, documentation,  
software, source code libraries &  
more. Available for Windows,  
Mac and Linux!  
IoT Portfolio  
www.silabs.com/IoT  
SW/HW  
www.silabs.com/simplicity  
Quality  
www.silabs.com/quality  
Support and Community  
community.silabs.com  
Disclaimer  
Silicon Labs intends to provide customers with the latest, accurate, and in-depth documentation of all peripherals and modules available for system and software implementers using or  
intending to use the Silicon Labs products. Characterization data, available modules and peripherals, memory sizes and memory addresses refer to each specific device, and "Typical"  
parameters provided can and do vary in different applications. Application examples described herein are for illustrative purposes only. Silicon Labs reserves the right to make changes  
without further notice and limitation to product information, specifications, and descriptions herein, and does not give warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of the included  
information. Silicon Labs shall have no liability for the consequences of use of the information supplied herein. This document does not imply or express copyright licenses granted  
hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated circuits. The products are not designed or authorized to be used within any Life Support System without the specific written consent of  
Silicon Labs. A "Life Support System" is any product or system intended to support or sustain life and/or health, which, if it fails, can be reasonably expected to result in significant personal  
injury or death. Silicon Labs products are not designed or authorized for military applications. Silicon Labs products shall under no circumstances be used in weapons of mass  
destruction including (but not limited to) nuclear, biological or chemical weapons, or missiles capable of delivering such weapons.  
Trademark Information  
Silicon Laboratories Inc.® , Silicon Laboratories®, Silicon Labs®, SiLabs® and the Silicon Labs logo®, Bluegiga®, Bluegiga Logo®, Clockbuilder®, CMEMS®, DSPLL®, EFM®, EFM32®,  
EFR, Ember®, Energy Micro, Energy Micro logo and combinations thereof, "the world’s most energy friendly microcontrollers", Ember®, EZLink®, EZRadio®, EZRadioPRO®,  
Gecko®, ISOmodem®, Micrium, Precision32®, ProSLIC®, Simplicity Studio®, SiPHY®, Telegesis, the Telegesis Logo®, USBXpress®, Zentri and others are trademarks or registered  
trademarks of Silicon Labs. ARM, CORTEX, Cortex-M3 and THUMB are trademarks or registered trademarks of ARM Holdings. Keil is a registered trademark of ARM Limited. All  
other products or brand names mentioned herein are trademarks of their respective holders.  
Silicon Laboratories Inc.  
400 West Cesar Chavez  
Austin, TX 78701  
USA  
http://www.silabs.com  

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