SL28545ALC-4 [SILICON]
Processor Specific Clock Generator, CMOS, 8 X 8 MM, 0.40 MM PITCH, ROHS COMPLIANT, MO-220, QFN-64;型号: | SL28545ALC-4 |
厂家: | SILICON |
描述: | Processor Specific Clock Generator, CMOS, 8 X 8 MM, 0.40 MM PITCH, ROHS COMPLIANT, MO-220, QFN-64 外围集成电路 |
文件: | 总29页 (文件大小:332K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
SL28545-4
Clock Generator for next Gen Intel® Mobile Platform
Features
• Programmable CLKREQ#s control individual SRC
clock
• Compliant to Intel® CK505
• Integratedvoltageregulatorandinetrnalseriesresistor
for differential clocks
• 33-MHz PCI clocks
• Buffered Reference Clock 14.318 MHz
• Low-voltage frequency select inputs
• I2C support with readback capabilities
• 8-step drive strength control for single-eneded clocks
• Low power differential push-pull CPU clock pairs
• 100-MHz low power differential push-pull SRC clocks
• 96-MHz low power differential push-pull DOT clock
• 27-MHz Spread and Non-spread video clocks
• 48-MHz USB clock
• Support spread spectrum modulation for maximum
electromagnetic interference (EMI) reduction
• 3.3V power supply
• 68-pin QFN 8x8 package
Table 1. Output Confguration Table
CPU
SRC
PCI
x7
REF
x 1
DOT96
x 1
USB_48M
x 1
LCD
x1
27M
x2
x2/x3
x8/10
Block Diagram
Pin Configuration
VDD_REF
Xin
Xout
14.318MHz
Crystal
REF0
PLL Reference
VDD_CPU
CPU_STP#
PCI_STP#
CLKREQ#
FS[C:A]
CPUT[1:0]
CPUC[1:0]
CPU
SRC
VDD_CPU
CPU PLL1
SS
CPUT2_ITP/SRC10T
CPUC2_ITP/SRC10C
68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52
ITP_EN
PCIF1
CKPWRGD/PD#
VDD_48
48M/FSA
VSS_48
DOT96T / 27M_NSS
1
2
3
4
5
6
51 XIN
50 XOUT
49 VDD_REF
48 SDATA
47 SCLK
CKPWRGD/PD#
FCTSEL
VDD_SRC
PCI
SRCT [8:1]
SRCC [8:1]
46 VSS_CPU
VDD_PCI
DOT96C/ 27M_SS
FSB/TEST_MODE
*CLKREQ#_1
7
45 CPUT0
44 CPUC0
43 VDD_CPU
42 CPUT1
PCI[5:1], PCIF[1:0]
8
9
CY28545-4
VDD_SRC
PLL3
SS
LCD_100T/SRC0T
LCD_100C/SRC0C
SRCT_0 / LCD100MT 10
LCD_100
27M_SS
SRCC_0 / LCD100MC 11
VDD_SRC 12
SRCT_1 13
41 CPUC1
40 CLKREQ#7*
39 VSSA
SRCC_1 14
38 VDDA
SRCT_2 15
SRCC_2 16
VDD_SRC 17
37 CPUT2_ITP / SRCT_10
36 CPUC2_ITP / SRCC_10
35 VDD_SRC
DOT96T/27M_NSS
DOT96C/27M_SS
DOT96
PLL2
Fixed
27M_NSS
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
VDD_48
USB_48
USB_48
I2C
Logic
SDATA
SCLK
* internal Pull-up
** internal Pull-down
Confidential
Tel:(408) 855-0555 Fax:(408) 855-0550
Rev 1.1, March 10, 2008
2200 Laurelwood Road, Santa Clara, CA 95054
Page 1 of 29
www.SpectraLinear.com
SL28545-4
Pin Description
Pin No.
Name
Type
Description
1
2
PCIF1
O, SE 33-MHz free running clock output
CKPWRGD/PD#
I
3.3V LVTTL input. This pin is a level sensitive strobe. When asserted, it latches
data on the FSA, FSB, FSC, FCT_SEL and ITP_SEL pins. After assertion, it
becomes a real time input for controlling power down.
3
4
VDD_48
PWR 3.3V power supply for outputs.
48M/FSA
I/O
Fixed 48-MHz clock output/3.3V-tolerant input for CPU frequency selection
Refer to DC Electrical Specifications table for Vil_FS and Vih_FS specifications.
5
VSS_48
GND Ground for outputs.
6, 7
DOT96T/ 27M_NSS
DOT96C/ 27M_SS
O, DIF Fixed 96-MHz clock output or 27 Mhz Spread and Non-spread output Selected
via FCTSEL1 at CKPWRGD assertion.
8
FSB/TEST_MODE
I
3.3V-tolerant input for CPU frequency selection. Selects Ref/N or Tri-state when
in test mode
0 = Tri-state, 1 = Ref/N
Refer to DC Electrical Specifications table for Vil_FS and Vih_FS specifications.
9, 59, 20, 60, CLKREQ#[1, 3, 4, 5, 6, I, PU 3.3V LVTTL input for enabling assigned SRC clock (active LOW).
25, 40, 34
7, 8]
Internal pull-up resistor of 100K to 3.3V, use 10K resistor to pull it low externally
if needed
10, 11
SRC[T/C]0/
LCD100M[T/C]
O,DIF 100-MHz differential serial reference clock output/Differential LCD 100-MHz SS
clock for flat-panel display
Selected via FCT_SEL at CKPWRGD assertion.
12, 17, 28, 35 VDD_SRC
PWR 3.3V power supply for outputs.
13, 14, 15,
16, 18, 19,
21, 22, 23,
24, 26, 27,
29, 30, 32, 33
SRCT/C[1:8]
O, DIF 100-MHz Differential serial reference clocks.
31
VSS_SRC
GND Ground for outputs.
36, 37
CPUT2_ITP/SRCT10, O, DIF Selectable differential CPU or SRC clock output.
CPUC2_ITP/SRCC10
ITP_SEL = 0 @ CKPWRGD assertion = SRC10
ITP_SEL = 1 @ CKPWRGD assertion = CPU2_ITP
38
VDDA
PWR 3.3V power supply for PLL.
GND Ground for PLL.
39
VSSA
41, 42
43
CPUC1, CPUT1
VDD_CPU
CPUC0, CPUT0
VSS_CPU
SCLK
O, DIF Differential CPU clock output to MCH
PWR 3.3V power supply for outputs.
O, DIF Differential CPU clock output
GND Ground for outputs.
44, 45
46
47
I
SMBus-compatible SCLOCK.
48
SDATA
I/O, OD SMBus-compatible SDATA.
PWR 3.3V power supply for outputs.
O, SE 14.318-MHz crystal output.
49
VDD_REF
XOUT
50
51
XIN
I
14.318-MHz crystal input.
52
VSS_REF
GPU_STP#
GND Ground for outputs.
53
I, PU 3.3V LVTTL input for enableing DOT96 and 27MHz (spread and non-spread)
clocks. Internal pull-up resistor of 100K to 3.3V, use 10K resistor to pull it low
externally if needed
0 = DOT96/27MHz disable, 1 = DOT96/27MHz enable
54
REF0/FSC_TESTSEL
I/O
Fixed 14.318 clock output / 3.3V-tolerant input for CPU frequency
selection/Selects test mode if pulled to VIMFS_C when CKPWRGD is asserted
High.
Refer to DC Electrical Specifications table for VILFS_C,VIMFS_C,VIHFS_C specifi-
cations.
Confidential
Rev 1.1,March 10, 2008
Page 2 of 29
SL28545-4
Pin Description (continued)
Pin No.
Name
CPU_STP#
Type
Description
55
56
I
3.3V LVTTL input for CPU_STP# active LOW
During direct clock off to M1 mode transition, a serial load of BSEL data is driven
on this pin and sampled on the rising edge of PCI_STP#. See Figure 14.for more
information.
PCI_STP#
I
3.3V LVTTL input for PCI_STP# active LOW
During direct clock off to M1 mode transition, a serial load of BSEL data is driven
on CPU_STP# and sampled on the rising edge of this pin. See Figure 14. for more
information.
57, 58, 63, 64 PCI[1,2,3,4]
O, SE 33-MHz clock output
PWR 3.3V power supply for outputs.
GND Ground for outputs.
61, 67
62, 66
65
VDD_PCI
VSS_PCI
PCI5/FCT_SEL
I/O,SE, 33-MHz clock output/3.3V LVTTL input for selecting SRC[T/C]0 or
PD LCD_100M[T/C] on pin 10, 11 and selecting DOT96[T/C] or 27M Spread and
Non-spread on pin 6 and 7(sampled on CKPWRGD assertion).
Internal pull-down resistor of 100K to GND, use 10K resistor to pull it high exter-
nally if needed
Pin 6
Pin 7
Pin 10
Pin 11
FCT_SEL
0 (default) DOT96T
1 27M_NSS
DOT96C
LCD_100_T LCD_100_C
27M_SS
SRCT0 SRCC0
68
PCIF0/ITP_SEL
I/O,SE, 33-MHz clock output / 3.3V LVTTL input for selecting SRC10 or CPU2_ITP on
PD pin 36,17. (sampled on CKPWRGD assertion).
Internal pull-down resistor of 100K to GND, use 10K resistor to pull it high exter-
nally if needed
0 = SRC10 (default), 1 = CPU2_ITP,
use of this interface is optional. Clock device register changes
Frequency Select Pins (FSA, FSB, and FSC)
are normally made upon system initialization, if any are
required. The interface cannot be used during system
operation for power management functions.
Host clock frequency selection is achieved by applying the
appropriate logic levels to FSA, FSB, FSC inputs prior to
CKPWRGD assertion (as seen by the clock synthesizer).
Upon CKPWRGD being sampled HIGH by the clock chip
(indicating processor CK_PWRGD voltage is stable), the clock
chip samples the FSA, FSB, and FSC input values. For all
logic levels of FSA, FSB, and FSC, CKPWRGD employs a
Data Protocol
The clock driver serial protocol accepts byte write, byte read,
block write, and block read operations from the controller. For
block write/read operation, the bytes must be accessed in
sequential order from lowest to highest byte (most significant
bit first) with the ability to stop after any complete byte has
been transferred. For byte write and byte read operations, the
system controller can access individually indexed bytes. The
offset of the indexed byte is encoded in the command code,
as described in Table 3.
one-shot functionality in that once
a valid HIGH on
CK_PWRGD has been sampled, all further CKPWRGD, FSA,
FSB, and FSC transitions will be ignored, except in test mode.
Serial Data Interface
To enhance the flexibility and function of the clock synthesizer,
a two-signal serial interface is provided. Through the Serial
Data Interface, various device functions, such as individual
clock output buffers, can be individually enabled or disabled.
The registers associated with the Serial Data Interface
initialize to their default setting upon power-up, and therefore
Table 2. Frequency Select Table FSA, FSB, and FSC
The block write and block read protocol is outlined in Table 4
while Table 5 outlines the corresponding byte write and byte
read protocol. The slave receiver address is 11010010 (D2h)
FSC FSB FSA
CPU
SRC
PCIF/PCI
27MHz
REF
DOT96
USB
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
266.66MHz
100.00 MHz 33.33 MHz 27.00 MHz
14.318 MHz
14.318 MHz
14.318 MHz
14.318 MHz
14.318 MHz
14.318 MHz
96.00 MHz 48.00 MHz
96.00 MHz 48.00 MHz
96.00 MHz 48.00 MHz
96.00 MHz 48.00 MHz
96.00 MHz 48.00 MHz
96.00 MHz 48.00 MHz
133.33 MHz 100.00 MHz 33.33 MHz 27.00 MHz
200.00 MHz 100.00 MHz 33.33 MHz 27.00 MHz
166.66 MHz 100.00 MHz 33.33 MHz 27.00 MHz
333.33 MHz 100.00 MHz 33.33 MHz 27.00 MHz
100.00 MHz 100.00 MHz 33.33 MHz 27.00 MHz
Confidential
Rev 1.1,March 10, 2008
Page 3 of 29
SL28545-4
Table 2. Frequency Select Table FSA, FSB, and FSC
FSC FSB FSA CPU SRC
400.00 MHz 100.00 MHz 33.33 MHz 27.00 MHz
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved
PCIF/PCI
27MHz
REF
DOT96
USB
1
1
1
1
0
1
14.318 MHz
Reserved
96.00 MHz 48.00 MHz
Reserved
Reserved
Table 3. Command Code Definition
Bit
Description
7
0 = Block read or block write operation, 1 = Byte read or byte write operation
(6:0)
Byte offset for byte read or byte write operation. For block read or block write operations, these bits should be
'0000000'
Table 4. Block Read and Block Write Protocol
Block Write Protocol
Block Read Protocol
Description
Bit
1
Description
Bit
1
Start
Start
8:2
9
Slave address–7 bits
Write
8:2
9
Slave address–7 bits
Write
10
Acknowledge from slave
Command Code–8 bits
Acknowledge from slave
Byte Count–8 bits
10
Acknowledge from slave
Command Code–8 bits
Acknowledge from slave
Repeat start
18:11
19
18:11
19
27:20
28
20
Acknowledge from slave
Data byte 1–8 bits
27:21
28
Slave address–7 bits
Read = 1
36:29
37
Acknowledge from slave
Data byte 2–8 bits
29
Acknowledge from slave
Byte Count from slave–8 bits
Acknowledge
45:38
46
37:30
38
Acknowledge from slave
Data Byte/Slave Acknowledges
Data Byte N–8 bits
Acknowledge from slave
Stop
....
46:39
47
Data byte 1 from slave–8 bits
Acknowledge
....
....
55:48
56
Data byte 2 from slave–8 bits
Acknowledge
....
....
Data bytes from slave/Acknowledge
Data Byte N from slave–8 bits
NOT Acknowledge
Stop
....
....
....
Table 5. Byte Read and Byte Write Protocol
Byte Write Protocol
Byte Read Protocol
Description
Bit
1
Description
Bit
1
Start
Start
8:2
9
Slave address–7 bits
Write
8:2
9
Slave address–7 bits
Write
10
Acknowledge from slave
Command Code–8 bits
Acknowledge from slave
Data byte–8 bits
10
Acknowledge from slave
Command Code–8 bits
Acknowledge from slave
Repeated start
18:11
19
18:11
19
27:20
28
20
Acknowledge from slave
Stop
27:21
28
Slave address–7 bits
Read
29
29
Acknowledge from slave
Confidential
Rev 1.1,March 10, 2008
Page 4 of 29
SL28545-4
Table 5. Byte Read and Byte Write Protocol
Byte Write Protocol
Byte Read Protocol
Description
Data from slave–8 bits
Bit
Description
Bit
37:30
38
NOT Acknowledge
Stop
39
Control Registers
Byte 0 Control Register 0
Bit
7
@Pup
Name
Description
0
0
0
0
RESEREVD
RESEREVD
RESEREVD
iAMT_EN
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
6
5
4
Set via SMBus or by combination of PD, CPU_STP and PCI_STP
0 = Legacy mode, 1 = iAMT enable
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
RESEREVD
RESEREVD
RESEREVD
PD_Restore
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
Save configuration in PD
0 = Configuration cleared, 1 = Configuration saved
Byte 1 Control Register 1
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
7
1
SRC7_OE
SRC[T/C]7 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
SRC6_OE
SRC5_OE
SRC4_OE
SRC3_OE
SRC2_OE
SRC1_OE
SRC[T/C]6 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
SRC[T/C]5 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
SRC[T/C]4 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
SRC[T/C]3 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
SRC[T/C]2 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
SRC[T/C]1 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
SRC0
/LCD_100M_OE
SRC[T/C]0/LCD_100M[T/C] Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
Byte 2 Control Register 2
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
7
1
PCIF0_OE
PCIF0 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
6
5
4
3
1
1
1
1
27M NSS/DOT_96_OE 27M Non-spread and DOT_96 MHz Output Enable
0 = Disable, 1 = Enabled
48M_OE
REF0_OE
RESERVED
48-MHz Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
REF0 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
RESERVED
Confidential
Rev 1.1,March 10, 2008
Page 5 of 29
SL28545-4
Byte 2 Control Register 2 (continued)
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
2
1
CPU1_OE
CPU[T/C]1 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
1
0
1
0
CPU0_OE
CPU[T/C]0 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
CPU, SRC, PCI, PCIF PLL1 (CPU PLL) Spread Spectrum Enable
Spread Enable
0 = Spread off, 1 = Spread on
Byte 3 Control Register 3
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
7
1
PCI5_OE
PCI5 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
6
5
4
3
1
1
1
1
PCI4_OE
PCI3_OE
PCI2_OE
PCI1_OE
PCI4 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
PCI3 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
PCI2 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
PCI1 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
2
1
1
1
RESERVED
RESERVED
CPU2/SRC10_OE
CPU[T/C]2/SRC[T/C]10 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
0
1
PCIF1_OE
PCIF1 Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
Byte 4 Control Register 4
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
7
0
SRC7_STP _CTRL
Allow control of SRC[T/C]7 with assertion of PCI_STP# or SW PCI_STP#
0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with PCI_STP#
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
SRC6_STP _CTRL
SRC5_STP _CTRL
SRC4_STP _CTRL
SRC3_STP _CTRL
SRC2_STP _CTRL
SRC1_STP _CTRL
SRC0_STP _CTRL
Allow control of SRC[T/C]6 with assertion of PCI_STP# or SW PCI_STP#
0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with PCI_STP#
Allow control of SRC[T/C]5 with assertion of PCI_STP# or SW PCI_STP#
0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with PCI_STP#
Allow control of SRC[T/C]4 with assertion of PCI_STP# or SW PCI_STP#
0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with PCI_STP#
Allow control of SRC[T/C]3 with assertion of PCI_STP# or SW PCI_STP#
0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with PCI_STP#
Allow control of SRC[T/C]2 with assertion of PCI_STP# or SW PCI_STP#
0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with PCI_STP#
Allow control of SRC[T/C]1 with assertion of PCI_STP# or SW PCI_STP#
0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with PCI_STP#
Allow control of SRC[T/C]0 with assertion of PCI_STP# or SW PCI_STP#
0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with PCI_STP#
Byte 5 Control Register 5
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
7
0
LCD_PD_MODE
LCD PD# drive Mode
0 = Driven (L/L) when PD# asserted
1 = Tri-state (L/L) when PD# asserted
6
0
DOT96_PD_MODE
DOT96 PD# drive Mode
0 = Driven (L/L) when PD# asserted
1 = Tri-state (L/L) when PD# asserted
Confidential
Rev 1.1,March 10, 2008
Page 6 of 29
SL28545-4
Byte 5 Control Register 5 (continued)
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
5
0
SRC_CLKREQ_MODE
SRC CLKREQ# drive Mode
0 = Driven (L/L) when CLKRQE# asserted
1 = Tri-state (L/L) when CLKREQ# asserted
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
PCIF1_STP_CTRL
PCIF0_STP_CTRL
CPU2_STP_CTRL
CPU1_STP_CTRL
CPU0_STP_CTRL
Allow control of PCIF1 with assertion of SW and HW PCI_STP#
0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with PCI_STP#
Allow control of PCIF0 with assertion of SW and HW PCI_STP#
0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with PCI_STP#
Allow control of CPU[T/C]2 with assertion of CPU_STP#
0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with CPU_STP#
Allow control of CPU[T/C]1 with assertion of CPU_STP#
0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with CPU_STP#
Allow control of CPU[T/C]0 with assertion of CPU_STP#
0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with CPU_STP#
Byte 6 Control Register 6
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
7
0
SRC_PCISTP_MODE
SRC[T/C] PCI_STP# Drive Mode
0 = Driven (H/L) when PCI_STP# asserted
1 = Tri-state (L/L) when PCI_STP# asserted
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
CPU2_CPUSTP_MODE CPU[T/C]2 CPU_STP# Drive Mode
0 = Driven (H/L) when CPU_STP# asserted
1 = Tri-state(L/L) when CPU_STP# asserted
CPU1_CPUSTP_MODE CPU[T/C]1 CPU_STP# Drive Mode
0 = Driven (H/L) when CPU_STP# asserted
1 = Tri-state (L/L) when CPU_STP# asserted
CPU0_CPUSTP_MODE CPU[T/C]0 CPU_STP# Drive Mode
0 = Driven (H/L) when CPU_STP# asserted
1 = Tri-state(L/L) when CPU_STP# asserted
SRC_PD_MODE
CPU2_PD_MODE
CPU1_PD_MODE
CPU0_PD_MODE
SRC PD# Drive Mode
0 = Driven (L/L) when PD# asserted
1 = Tri-state (L/L) when PD# asserted
CPU2 PD# Drive Mode
0 = Driven (L/L) when PD# asserted
1 = Tri-state (L/L) when PD# asserted
CPU1 PD# Drive Mode
0 = Driven (L/L) when PD# asserted
1 = Tri-state (L/L) when PD# asserted
CPU0 PD# Drive Mode
0 = Driven (L/L) when PD# asserted
1 = Tri-state (L/L) when PD# asserted
Byte 7 Control Register 7
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
7
0
TEST_SEL
REF/N or Tri-state Select
0 = Tri-state, 1 = REF/N Clock
6
0
TEST_MODE
Test Clock Mode Entry Control
0 = Normal operation, 1 = REF/N or Tri-state mode,
5
4
0
0
RESERVED
REF0
RESERVED
REF0 Output Drive Strength
0 = Low, 1 = High
Confidential
Rev 1.1,March 10, 2008
Page 7 of 29
SL28545-4
Byte 7 Control Register 7 (continued)
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
3
1
PCI, PCIF and SRC clock SW PCI_STP Function
outputs except those set to 0 = SW PCI_STP assert, 1= SW PCI_STP deassert
free running
When this bit is set to 0, all STOPPABLE PCI, PCIF and SRC outputs will
be stopped in a synchronous manner with no short pulses.
When this bit is set to 1, all STOPPED PCI, PCIF and SRC outputs will
resume in a synchronous manner with no short pulses.
2
1
0
HW
HW
HW
FSC
FSB
FSA
FSC Reflects the value of the FSC pin sampled on power up
0 = FSC was low during CK_PWRGD assertion
FSB Reflects the value of the FSB pin sampled on power up
0 = FSB was low during CK_PWRGD assertion
FSA Reflects the value of the FSA pin sampled on power up
0 = FSA was low during CK_PWRGD assertion
Byte 8 Vendor ID
Bit
7
@Pup
Name
Description
Revision Code Bit 3
Revision Code Bit 2
Revision Code Bit 1
Revision Code Bit 0
Vendor ID Bit 3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
Revision Code Bit 3
Revision Code Bit 2
Revision Code Bit 1
Revision Code Bit 0
Vendor ID Bit 3
6
5
4
3
2
Vendor ID Bit 2
Vendor ID Bit 2
1
Vendor ID Bit 1
Vendor ID Bit 1
0
Vendor ID Bit 0
Vendor ID Bit 0
Byte 9 Control Register 9
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
7
0
CPU SS S1
CPU Spread percentage S1 bit
S1 S0
00=0.5%, 01=0.75%, 10=1%, 11=1.5%
6
5
0
0
CPU SS Control
CPU SS S0
CPU Spread Control
0 = down spread, 1 = center spread
CPU Spread percentage S2 bit
S1 S0
00=0.5%, 01=0.75%, 10=1%, 11=1.5%
4
3
2
0
0
1
RESERVED
RESERVED
48M
RESERVED
RESERVED
48-MHz Output Drive Strength
0 = Low, 1 = High
1
0
1
0
PCI1
PCI1 Output Drive Strength
0 = Low, 1 = High
PCIF0
PCIF0 Output Drive Strength
0 = Low, 1 = High
Byte 10 Control Register 10
Bit
7
@Pup
Name
Description
0
0
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
6
RESERVED
Confidential
Rev 1.1,March 10, 2008
Page 8 of 29
SL28545-4
Byte 10 Control Register 10 (continued)
Bit
5
@Pup
Name
S1
Description
0
0
27M_SS/LCD_100M SS Spread Spectrum Selection table:
S[1:0] SS%
‘00’ = –0.5%(Default value)
‘01’ = –1.0%
4
S0
‘10’ = –1.5%
‘11’ = –2.0%
3
2
1
1
RESERVED
27M_SS
RESERVED
27M Spread Output Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
1
0
1
0
27M_SS/LCD_100M
Spread Enable
27M_SS/LCD_100M Spread spectrum enable.
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
PCIF1
PCIF1 Output Drive Strength
0 = Low, 1 = High
Byte 11 Control Register 11
Bit
7
@Pup
Name
Description
0
0
1
1
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
SRC8_OE
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
6
5
4
SRC[T/C]8 Output Enable
0 = Disable (Hi-Z), 1 = Enable
3
2
0
0
RESERVED
RESERVED
SRC10_STP_CTRL
Allow control of SRC[T/C]10 with assertion of SW PCI_STP#
0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with PCI_STP#
1
0
0
0
RESERVED
RESERVED
SRC8_STP_CTRL
Allow control of SRC[T/C]8 with assertion of SW PCI_STP#
0 = Free running, 1 = Stopped with PCI_STP#
Byte 12 Control Register 12
Bit
7
@Pup
0
Name
RESERVED
Description
RESERVED, Set to 0
RESERVED
6
HW
HW
HW
1
RESERVED
5
RESERVED
RESERVED
4
RESERVED
RESERVED
3
27M_SS/27M_NSS
27-MHz (spread and non-spread) Output Drive Strength
0 = Low, 1 = High
2
1
0
HW
1
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
HW
Byte 13 Control Register 13
Bit
7
@Pup
Name
Description
0
0
RESERVED
CLKREQ#8
RESERVED
6
CLKREQ#8 Input Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
5
4
0
0
CLKREQ#7
CLKREQ#6
CLKREQ#7 Input Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
CLKREQ#6 Input Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
Confidential
Rev 1.1,March 10, 2008
Page 9 of 29
SL28545-4
Byte 13 Control Register 13 (continued)
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
3
0
CLKREQ#5
CLKREQ#5 Input Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
2
1
0
0
0
0
CLKREQ#4
CLKREQ#3
RESERVED
CLKREQ#4 Input Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
CLKREQ#3 Input Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
RESERVED
Byte 14 Control Register 14
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
7
0
CLKREQ#1
CLKREQ#1 Input Enable
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
6
5
1
1
LCD_CLK Freq
LCD_CLK output frequency
0 = 96MHz, 1 = 100MHz
GPU_STP#_Control
Allow GPU_STP# control DOT96/27M_NSS
0 = DOT96/27M_NSS not stoppable by GPU_STP#
1 = DOT96/27M_NSS stoppable by GPU_STP#
4
1
GPU_STP#_Control
Allow GPU_STP# control 27M_SS
0 = 27M_SS not stoppable by GPU_STP#
1 = 27M_SS stoppable by GPU_STP#
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
PCI5
PCI4
PCI3
PCI2
PCI5 (Spread and Non-spread) Output Drive Strength
0 = Low, 1 = High
PCI4 (Spread and Non-spread) Output Drive Strength
0 = Low, 1 = High
PCI3 (Spread and Non-spread) Output Drive Strength
0 = Low, 1 = High
PCI2 (Spread and Non-spread) Output Drive Strength
0 = Low, 1 = High
Byte 15 Control Register 15
Bit
7
@Pup
Name
Description
RESERVED
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
RESERVED
IO_VOUT2
IO_VOUT1
IO_VOUT0
6
RESERVED
5
RESERVED
4
RESERVED
3
RESERVED
2
IO_VOUT[2,1,0]
000 = 0.3V
001 = 0.4V
1
0
010 = 0.5V
011 = 0.6V
100 = 0.7V
101 = 0.8V (Default)
110 = 0.9V
111 = Reserved
Byte 16 Control Register 16
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
7
1
CLKREQ#8
SRC[T/C]8 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]8 not stoppable by CLKREQ#8
1 = SRC[T/C]8 stoppable by CLKREQ#8
Confidential
Rev 1.1,March 10, 2008
Page 10 of 29
SL28545-4
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
CLKREQ#8
SRC[T/C]7 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]7 not stoppable by CLKREQ#8
1 = SRC[T/C]7 stoppable by CLKREQ#8
0
0
0
0
0
0
CLKREQ#8
CLKREQ#8
CLKREQ#8
CLKREQ#8
CLKREQ#8
CLKREQ#8
SRC[T/C]6 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]6 not stoppable by CLKREQ#8
1 = SRC[T/C]6 stoppable by CLKREQ#8
SRC[T/C]5 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]5 not stoppable by CLKREQ#8
1 = SRC[T/C]5 stoppable by CLKREQ#8
SRC[T/C]4 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]4 not stoppable by CLKREQ#8
1 = SRC[T/C]4 stoppable by CLKREQ#8
SRC[T/C]3 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]3 not stoppable by CLKREQ#8
1 = SRC[T/C]3 stoppable by CLKREQ#8
SRC[T/C]2 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]2 not stoppable by CLKREQ#8
1 = SRC[T/C]2 stoppable by CLKREQ#8
SRC[T/C]1 Control
0 = SRC[T/C1 not stoppable by CLKREQ#8
1 = SRC[T/C]1 stoppable by CLKREQ#8
Byte 17 Control Register 17
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
CLKREQ#5
SRC[T/C]8 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]8 not stoppable by CLKREQ#5
1 = SRC[T/C]8 stoppable by CLKREQ#5
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
CLKREQ#5
CLKREQ#5
CLKREQ#5
CLKREQ#5
CLKREQ#5
CLKREQ#5
CLKREQ#5
SRC[T/C]7 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]7 not stoppable by CLKREQ#5
1 = SRC[T/C]7 stoppable by CLKREQ#5
SRC[T/C]6 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]6 not stoppable by CLKREQ#5
1 = SRC[T/C]6 stoppable by CLKREQ#5
SRC[T/C]5 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]5 not stoppable by CLKREQ#5
1 = SRC[T/C]5 stoppable by CLKREQ#5
SRC[T/C]4 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]4 not stoppable by CLKREQ#5
1 = SRC[T/C]4 stoppable by CLKREQ#5
SRC[T/C]3 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]3 not stoppable by CLKREQ#5
1 = SRC[T/C]3 stoppable by CLKREQ#5
SRC[T/C]2 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]2 not stoppable by CLKREQ#5
1 = SRC[T/C]2 stoppable by CLKREQ#5
SRC[T/C]1 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]1 not stoppable by CLKREQ#5
1 = SRC[T/C]1 stoppable by CLKREQ#5
Byte 18 Control Register 18
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
7
0
CLKREQ#4
SRC[T/C]8 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]8 not stoppable by CLKREQ#4
1 = SRC[T/C]8 stoppable by CLKREQ#4
Confidential
Rev 1.1,March 10, 2008
Page 11 of 29
SL28545-4
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
CLKREQ#4
SRC[T/C]7 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]7 not stoppable by CLKREQ#4
1 = SRC[T/C]7 stoppable by CLKREQ#4
0
0
1
0
0
0
CLKREQ#4
CLKREQ#4
CLKREQ#4
CLKREQ#4
CLKREQ#4
CLKREQ#4
SRC[T/C]6 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]6 not stoppable by CLKREQ#4
1 = SRC[T/C]6 stoppable by CLKREQ#4
SRC[T/C]5 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]5 not stoppable by CLKREQ#4
1 = SRC[T/C]5 stoppable by CLKREQ#4
SRC[T/C]4 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]4 not stoppable by CLKREQ#4
1 = SRC[T/C]4 stoppable by CLKREQ#4
SRC[T/C]3 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]3 not stoppable by CLKREQ#4
1 = SRC[T/C]3 stoppable by CLKREQ#4
SRC[T/C]2 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]2 not stoppable by CLKREQ#4
1 = SRC[T/C]2 stoppable by CLKREQ#4
SRC[T/C]1 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]1 not stoppable by CLKREQ#4
1 = SRC[T/C]1 stoppable by CLKREQ#4
Byte 19 Control Register 19
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
CLKREQ#3
SRC[T/C]8 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]8 not stoppable by CLKREQ#3
1 = SRC[T/C]8 stoppable by CLKREQ#3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
CLKREQ#3
CLKREQ#3
CLKREQ#3
CLKREQ#3
CLKREQ#3
CLKREQ#3
CLKREQ#3
SRC[T/C]7 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]7 not stoppable by CLKREQ#3
1 = SRC[T/C]7 stoppable by CLKREQ#3
SRC[T/C]6 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]6 not stoppable by CLKREQ#3
1 = SRC[T/C]6 stoppable by CLKREQ#3
SRC[T/C]5 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]5 not stoppable by CLKREQ#3
1 = SRC[T/C]5 stoppable by CLKREQ#3
SRC[T/C]4 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]4 not stoppable by CLKREQ#3
1 = SRC[T/C]4 stoppable by CLKREQ#3
SRC[T/C]3 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]3 not stoppable by CLKREQ#3
1 = SRC[T/C]3 stoppable by CLKREQ#3
SRC[T/C]2 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]2 not stoppable by CLKREQ#3
1 = SRC[T/C]2 stoppable by CLKREQ#3
SRC[T/C]1 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]1 not stoppable by CLKREQ#3
1 = SRC[T/C]1 stoppable by CLKREQ#3
Byte 20 Control Register 20
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
7
0
CLKREQ#1
SRC[T/C]8 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]8 not stoppable by CLKREQ#1
1 = SRC[T/C]8 stoppable by CLKREQ#1
Confidential
Rev 1.1,March 10, 2008
Page 12 of 29
SL28545-4
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
CLKREQ#1
SRC[T/C]7 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]7 not stoppable by CLKREQ#1
1 = SRC[T/C]7 stoppable by CLKREQ#1
0
0
0
0
0
1
CLKREQ#1
CLKREQ#1
CLKREQ#1
CLKREQ#1
CLKREQ#1
CLKREQ#1
SRC[T/C]6 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]6 not stoppable by CLKREQ#1
1 = SRC[T/C]6 stoppable by CLKREQ#1
SRC[T/C]5 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]5 not stoppable by CLKREQ#1
1 = SRC[T/C]5 stoppable by CLKREQ#1
SRC[T/C]4 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]4 not stoppable by CLKREQ#1
1 = SRC[T/C]4 stoppable by CLKREQ#1
SRC[T/C]3 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]3 not stoppable by CLKREQ#1
1 = SRC[T/C]3 stoppable by CLKREQ#1
SRC[T/C]2 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]2 not stoppable by CLKREQ#1
1 = SRC[T/C]2 stoppable by CLKREQ#1
SRC[T/C]1 Control
0 = SRC[T/C]1 not stoppable by CLKREQ#1
1 = SRC[T/C]1 stoppable by CLKREQ#1
Byte 21 Control Register 21
Bit
@Pup
Name
Description
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
GPU_STP# Control
SRC7
Allow control of SRC7 by GPU_STP#
0 = SRC7 not stoppable by GPU_STP#
1 = SRC7 stoppable by GPU_STP#
0
GPU_STP# Control
SRC6
Allow control of SRC6 by GPU_STP#
0 = SRC6 not stoppable by GPU_STP#
1 = SRC6 stoppable by GPU_STP#
0
GPU_STP# Control
SRC5
Allow control of SRC5 by GPU_STP#
0 = SRC5 not stoppable by GPU_STP#
1 = SRC5 stoppable by GPU_STP#
0
GPU_STP# Control
SRC4
Allow control of SRC4 by GPU_STP#
0 = SRC4 not stoppable by GPU_STP#
1 = SRC4 stoppable by GPU_STP#
0
0
GPU_STP# Control
SRC3
Allow control of SRC3 by GPU_STP#
0 = SRC3 not stoppable by GPU_STP#
1 = SRC3 stoppable by GPU_STP#
GPU_STP# Control
SRC2
Allow control of SRC2 by GPU_STP#
0 = SRC2not stoppable by GPU_STP#
1 = SRC2 stoppable by GPU_STP#
FCT_SEL
GPU_STP# Control
SRC1
Allow control of SRC1 by GPU_STP#
0 = SRC1 not stoppable by GPU_STP#
1 = SRC1 stoppable by GPU_STP#
When FCT_SEL = 0, this bit is 0, FCT_SEL = 1, this bit is 1
0
FCT_SEL#
GPU_STP# Control
SRC0/LCD
Allow control of SRC0/LCD by GPU_STP#
0 = SRC0/LCD not stoppable by GPU_STP#
1 = SRC0/LCD stoppable by GPU_STP#
When FCT_SEL = 1, this bit is 0, FCT_SEL = 0, this bit is 1
Confidential
Rev 1.1,March 10, 2008
Page 13 of 29
SL28545-4
Byte 22 Control Register 22
Bit
7
@Pup
Name
Description
0
1
0
0
0
PCI range boost
PCI range select
USB range boost
USB range select
6
RangeBoost Drive Strength RangeSel
5
(Byte22)
(Byte 7,9,12,14) (Byte 22) Buffer Strength
4
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1x
1.25x
1.5x
2x
2.25x
2.5x
2.7x
3x
3
27M_SS/27M_NSS
range boost
REF, PCI default
27M, USB default
2
0
27M_SS/27M_NSS
range select
1
0
0
1
REF range boost
REF range select
Table 6. Crystal Recommendations
Frequency
Drive
(max.)
Shunt Cap Motional
Tolerance
(max.)
Stability
(max.)
Aging
(max.)
(Fund)
Cut
Loading Load Cap
(max.)
(max.)
14.31818 MHz
AT
Parallel 20 pF
0.1 mW
5 pF
0.016 pF
35 ppm
30 ppm
5 ppm
The SL28545-4 requires a Parallel Resonance Crystal. Substi-
tuting a series resonance crystal will cause the SL28545-4 to
operate at the wrong frequency and violate the ppm specifi-
cation. For most applications there is a 300-ppm frequency
shift between series and parallel crystals due to incorrect
loading.
crystal. This means the total capacitance on each side of the
crystal must be twice the specified crystal load capacitance
(CL). While the capacitance on each side of the crystal is in
series with the crystal, trim capacitors (Ce1,Ce2) should be
calculated to provide equal capacitive loading on both sides.
Clock Chip
Crystal Loading
Crystal loading plays a critical role in achieving low ppm perfor-
mance. To realize low ppm performance, the total capacitance
the crystal will see must be considered to calculate the appro-
priate capacitive loading (CL).
Ci2
Ci1
Pin
3 to 6p
Figure 1 shows a typical crystal configuration using the two
trim capacitors. An important clarification for the following
discussion is that the trim capacitors are in series with the
crystal not parallel. It’s a common misconception that load
capacitors are in parallel with the crystal and should be
approximately equal to the load capacitance of the crystal.
This is not true.
X2
X1
Cs2
Cs1
Trace
2.8 pF
XTAL
Ce1
Ce2
Trim
33 pF
Figure 2. Crystal Loading Example
Use the following formulas to calculate the trim capacitor
values for Ce1 and Ce2.
Load Capacitance (each side)
Figure 1. Crystal Capacitive Clarification
Ce = 2 * CL – (Cs + Ci)
Calculating Load Capacitors
Total Capacitance (as seen by the crystal)
1
In addition to the standard external trim capacitors, trace
capacitance and pin capacitance must also be considered to
correctly calculate crystal loading. As mentioned previously,
the capacitance on each side of the crystal is in series with the
CLe
=
1
1
(
)
+
Ce2 + Cs2 + Ci2
Ce1 + Cs1 + Ci1
Confidential
Rev 1.1,March 10, 2008
Page 14 of 29
SL28545-4
CLKREQ#X
SRCT(free running)
SRCC(free running)
SRCT(stoppable)
SRCT(stoppable)
Figure 3. CLKREQ# Deassertion/Assertion Waveform
CL ................................................... Crystal load capacitance
CLKREQ# Deassertion (CLKREQ# -> HIGH)
CLe .........................................Actual loading seen by crystal
using standard value trim capacitors
The impact of deasserting the CLKREQ# pins is that all SRC
outputs that are set in the control registers to stoppable via
deassertion of CLKREQ# are to be stopped after their next
transition. The final state of all stopped SRC clocks is
Low/Low.
Ce .....................................................External trim capacitors
Cs ............................................. Stray capacitance (terraced)
Ci .......................................................... Internal capacitance
(lead frame, bond wires etc.)
PD# (Power-down) Clarification
The CKPWRGD/PD# pin is a dual-function pin. During initial
power-up, the pin functions as CK_PWRGD. Once
CKPWRGD has been sampled HIGH by the clock chip, the pin
assumes PD# functionality. The PD# pin is an asynchronous
active LOW input used to shut off all clocks cleanly prior to
shutting off power to the device. This signal is synchronized
internal to the device prior to powering down the clock synthe-
sizer. PD# is also an asynchronous input for powering up the
system. When PD# is asserted LOW, all clocks need to be
driven to a LOW value and held prior to turning off the VCOs
and the crystal oscillator.
CLKREQ# Description
The CLKREQ# signals are active LOW inputs used for clean
enabling and disabling selected SRC outputs. The outputs
controlled by CLKREQ# are determined by the settings in
register byte 8. The CLKREQ# signal is a de-bounced signal
in that it’s state must remain unchanged during two consec-
utive rising edges of SRCC to be recognized as a valid
assertion or deassertion. (The assertion and deassertion of
this signal is absolutely asynchronous.)
CLKREQ# Assertion (CLKREQ# -> LOW)
PD# (Power-down) Assertion
All differential outputs that were stopped are to resume normal
operation in a glitch-free manner. The maximum latency from
the assertion to active outputs is between 2 and 6 SRC clock
periods (2 clocks are shown) with all SRC outputs resuming
simultaneously. All stopped SRC outputs must be driven HIGH
within 10 ns of CLKREQ# deassertion to a voltage greater than
200 mV.
When PD# is sampled LOW by two consecutive rising edges
of CPUC, all single-ended outputs will be held LOW on their
next HIGH-to-LOW transition and differential clocks must be
held Low on the next diff clock# HIGH-to-LOW transition within
4 clock periods. Note that Figure 4 shows CPUT = 133 MHz
and PD drive mode = ‘1’ for all differential outputs. This
diagram and description is applicable to valid CPU
frequencies. In the event that PD mode is desired as the initial
power-on state, PD must be asserted HIGH in less than 10 µs
after asserting CK_PWRGD..
P D #
C P U T , 133M H z
C P U C , 133M H z
S R C T 100M H z
S R C C 100M H z
U S B , 48M H z
D O T 96T
D O T 96C
P C I, 33 M H z
R E F
Figure 4. Power-down Assertion Timing Waveform
Confidential
Rev 1.1,March 10, 2008
Page 15 of 29
SL28545-4
PD# Deassertion
condition resulting from power down will be driven high in less
than 300 µs of PD deassertion to a voltage greater than
200 mV. After the clock chip’s internal PLL is powered up and
locked, all outputs will be enabled within a few clock cycles of
each other. Figure 5 is an example showing the relationship of
clocks coming up.
The power-up latency is less than 1.8 ms. This is the time from
the deassertion of the PD pin or the ramping of the power
supply until the time that stable clocks are output from the
clock chip. All differential outputs stopped in a three-state
Tstable
<1.8ms
PD#
CPUT, 133MHz
CPUC, 133MHz
SRCT 100MHz
SRCC 100MHz
USB, 48MHz
DOT96T
DOT96C
PCI, 33MHz
REF
Tdrive_PW RDN#
<300µS, >200mV
Figure 5. Power-down Deassertion Timing Waveform
set with the SMBus configuration to be stoppable via assertion
CPU_STP# Assertion
of CPU_STP# will be stopped within two–six CPU clock
periods after being sampled by two rising edges of the internal
CPUC clock. The final state of all stopped CPU clocks is
High/Low when driven, Low/Low when tri-stated.
The CPU_STP# signal is an active LOW input used for
synchronous stopping and starting the CPU output clocks
while the rest of the clock generator continues to function.
When the CPU_STP# pin is asserted, all CPU outputs that are
CPU_STP#
CPUT
CPUC
Figure 6. CPU_STP# Assertion Waveform
CPU_STP#
CPUT
CPUC
CPUT Internal
CPUC Internal
Tdrive_CPU_STP#,10 ns>200 mV
Figure 7. CPU_STP# Deassertion Waveform
Confidential
Rev 1.1,March 10, 2008
Page 16 of 29
SL28545-4
PCI_STP# Assertion
driven Low, SRC outputs are High/Low if set to driven and
Low/Low if set to tri-state.
The PCI_STP# signal is an active LOW input used for
synchronous stopping and starting the PCI outputs and SRC
outputs if they are set to be stoppable in SMbus while the rest
of the clock generator continues to function. The set-up time
for capturing PCI_STP# going LOW is 10 ns (tSU). (See
Figure 9.) The PCIF clocks will not be affected by this pin if
their corresponding control bit in the SMBus register is set to
allow them to be free running. All stopped PCI outputs are
PCI_STP# Deassertion
The deassertion of the PCI_STP# signal will cause all PCI and
stoppable PCIF clocks to resume running in a synchronous
manner within two PCI clock periods after PCI_STP# transi-
tions to a HIGH level.
1.8mS
CPU_STOP#
PD
CPUT(Free Running)
CPUC(Free Running)
CPUT(Stoppable)
CPUC(Stoppable)
DOT96T
DOT96C
Figure 8. CPU_STP# = Tri-state, CPU_PD = Tri-state, DOT_PD = Tri-state
Tsu
PCI_STP#
PCI_F
PCI
SRC 100MHz
Figure 9. PC I_STP# Assertion Waveform
Figure 10. CPU_STP# = Driven, CPU_PD = Driven, DOT_PD = Driven
Confidential
Rev 1.1,March 10, 2008
Page 17 of 29
SL28545-4
Tdrive_SRC
Tsu
PCI_STP#
PCI_F
PCI
SRC 100MHz
Figure 11. PCI_STP# Deassertion Waveform
Figure 12. CKPWRGD Timing DIagram
Table 7. Output Driver Status during PCI-STP# and CPU_STP#
PCI_STP# Asserted
Driven Low
CPU_STP# Asserted
Running
SMBus OE Disabled
Single-ended Clocks Stoppable
Non Stoppable
Stoppable
Driven Low
Running
Running
Differential Clocks
Clock Driven High
Clock# Driven Low
Clock Driven High
Clock# Driven Low
Driven Low or 20K
pulldown
Non Stoppable
Running
Running
Table 8. Output Driver Status
All Single-ended Clocks
All Differential Clocks except CPU1
Clock Clock#
Low or 20K pulldown Low
CPU1
w/o Strap
Latches Open State Low
w/Strap
Clock
Clock#
Hi-Z
Low or 20K
pulldown
Low
Powerdown
M1
Low
Low
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Low or 20K pulldown Low
Low or 20K pulldown Low
Low or 20K
pulldown
Low
Running
Running
Confidential
Rev 1.1,March 10, 2008
Page 18 of 29
SL28545-4
Figure 13. CY28545-4 State Diagram
Confidential
Rev 1.1,March 10, 2008
Page 19 of 29
SL28545-4
Absolute Maximum Conditions
Parameter
VDD
Description
Core Supply Voltage
Condition
Min.
–0.5
–0.5
–0.5
–65
0
Max.
4.6
Unit
V
4.6
VDD_A
VIN
Analog Supply Voltage
Input Voltage
V
V
+ 0.5
Relative to VSS
Non-functional
Functional
VDC
°C
DD
TS
Temperature, Storage
150
85
150
20
60
–
TA
Temperature, Operating Ambient
Temperature, Junction
°C
TJ
Functional
–
°C
ØJC
Dissipation, Junction to Case
Dissipation, Junction to Ambient
Mil-STD-883E Method 1012.1
JEDEC (JESD 51)
–
°C/W
°C/W
V
ØJA
–
ESDHBM
UL-94
MSL
ESD Protection (Human Body Model) MIL-STD-883, Method 3015
2000
Flammability Rating
At 1/8 in.
V–0
1
Moisture Sensitivity Level
Multiple Supplies: The Voltage on any input or I/O pin cannot exceed the power pin during power-up. Power supply sequencing is NOT required.
DC Electrical Specifications
Parameter
All VDDs
VILI2C
VIHI2C
VIL_FS
VIH_FS
VILFS_C
VIMFS_C
VIHFS_C
VIL
Description
3.3V Operating Voltage
Input Low Voltage
Condition
Min.
3.135
–
Max. Unit
3.3 ± 5%
3.465
1.0
V
V
SDATA, SCLK
SDATA, SCLK
Input High Voltage
2.2
–
V
V
V
– 0.3
FS_[A,B] Input Low Voltage
FS_[A,B] Input High Voltage
FS_C Input Low Voltage
FS_C Input Middle Voltage
FS_C Input High Voltage
3.3V Input Low Voltage
3.3V Input High Voltage
Input Low Leakage Current
Input High Leakage Current
3.3V Output Low Voltage
3.3V Output High Voltage
High-impedance Output Current
Input Pin Capacitance
Output Pin Capacitance
Pin Inductance
0.35
V
SS
V
+ 0.5
0.7
– 0.3
V
DD
0.35
1.7
+ 0.5
V
SS
0.7
2.0
– 0.3
V
V
V
V
DD
V
0.8
+ 0.3
V
SS
VIH
2.0
–5
–
V
DD
IIL
Except internal pull-up resistors, 0 < VIN < VDD
Except internal pull-down resistors, 0 < VIN < VDD
IOL = 1 mA
5
5
µA
µA
V
IIH
VOL
–
0.4
–
VOH
IOH = –1 mA
2.4
–10
3
V
IOZ
10
5
µA
pF
pF
nH
V
CIN
COUT
LIN
3
6
–
7
VXIH
Xin High Voltage
0.7V
0
VDD
DD
VXIL
Xin Low Voltage
0.3V
V
DD
IDD3.3V
IPD3.3V
Dynamic Supply Current
Power-down Supply Current
–
1901
mA
mA
–
1
1. Measured with CPU running at 266MHz under low drive condition
Confidential
Rev 1.1,March 10, 2008
Page 20 of 29
SL28545-4
AC Electrical Specifications
Parameter
Crystal
TDC
Description
Condition
Min.
Max.
Unit
XIN Duty Cycle
The device will operate reliably with input duty
cycles up to 30/70 but the REF clock duty cycle
will not be within specification
47.5
52.5
%
TPERIOD
XIN Period
When XIN is driven from an external clock
source
69.841
71.0
ns
TR/TF
XIN Rise and Fall Times
XIN Cycle to Cycle Jitter
Measured between 0.3VDD and 0.7VDD
–
–
10.0
500
ns
ps
TCCJ
As an average over 1-µs duration
CPU at 0.8V
TDC
CPUT and CPUC Duty Cycle
Measured at 0V differential @ 0.1s
Measured at 0V differential @ 0.1s
Measured at 0V differential @ 0.1s
Measured at 0V differential @ 0.1s
Measured at 0V differential @ 0.1s
Measured at 0V differential @ 0.1s
Measured at 0V differential @ 0.1s
Measured at 0V differential @ 0.1s
45
55
%
TPERIOD
TPERIOD
TPERIOD
TPERIOD
TPERIOD
TPERIOD
TPERIOD
100-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period
133-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period
166-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period
200-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period
266-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period
333-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period
400-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period
9.99700 10.0030 ns
7.497751 7.52251 ns
5.99820 6.00180 ns
4.99850 5.00150 ns
3.74963 3.75038 ns
2.99970 3.00030 ns
2.49975 2.50025 ns
9.99700 10.05327 ns
7.49775 7.53995 ns
5.99820 6.03196 ns
4.99850 5.02663 ns
3.74887 3.76997 ns
2.99910 3.01598 ns
2.49925 2.51331 ns
9.91200 10.0880 ns
TPERIODSS 100-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period, SSC Measured at differential 0V @ 0.1s
TPERIODSS 133-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period, SSC Measured at differential 0V @ 0.1s
TPERIODSS 166-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period, SSC Measured at differential 0V @ 0.1s
TPERIODSS 200-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period, SSC Measured at differential 0V @ 0.1s
TPERIODSS 266-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period, SSC Measured at 0V differential @ 0.1s
TPERIODSS 333-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period, SSC Measured at 0V differential @ 0.1s
TPERIODSS 400-MHz CPUT and CPUC Period, SSC Measured at 0V differential @ 0.1s
TPERIODAbs 100-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period
Measured at 0V differential @ 1 clock
Measured at 0V differential @ 1 clock
Measured at 0V differential @ 1 clock
Measured at 0V differential @ 1 clock
Measured at 0V differential @ 1 clock
Measured at 0V differential @ 1 clock
Measured at 0V differential @ 1 clock
Measured at 0V differential @ 1 clock
Measured at 0V differential @ 1 clock
Measured at 0V differential @ 1 clock
Measured at 0V differential @ 1 clock
Measured at 0V differential @ 1 clock
TPERIODAbs 133-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period
7.41275 7.58725 ns
5.91320 6.08680 ns
4.91350 5.08650 ns
3.66387 3.83613 ns
2.91410 3.08590 ns
2.41425 2.58575 ns
9.91200 10.13827 ns
7.41275 7.62495 ns
5.91320 6.11696 ns
4.91350 5.11163 ns
3.66387 3.85497 ns
TPERIODAbs 166-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period
TPERIODAbs 200-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period
TPERIODAbs 266-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period
TPERIODAbs 333-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period
TPERIODAbs 400-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period
TPERI-
100-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period, SSC
ODSSAbs
1. Measured with CPU running at 266MHz
TPERI-
ODSSAbs
TPERI-
ODSSAbs
TPERI-
ODSSAbs
TPERI-
133-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period, SSC
166-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period, SSC
200-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period, SSC
266-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period, SSC
ODSSAbs
Confidential
Rev 1.1,March 10, 2008
Page 21 of 29
SL28545-4
AC Electrical Specifications (continued)
Parameter
Description
Condition
Min.
Max.
Unit
TPERI-
ODSSAbs
TPERI-
ODSSAbs
TCCJ
333-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period, SSC
Measured at 0V differential @ 1 clock
2.91410 3.10098 ns
400-MHz CPUT and CPUC Absolute
period, SSC
Measured at 0V differential @ 1 clock
2.41425 2.59831 ns
CPUT/C Cycle to Cycle Jitter
CPU2_ITP Cycle to Cycle Jitter
Long-term Accuracy
Measured at crossing point VOX
Measured at crossing point VOX
Measured at crossing point VOX
Measured at crossing point VOX
–
–
85
ps
ps
TCCJ2
LACC
125
300
100
8.0
–
ppm
ps
TSKEW
CPU1 to CPU0 Clock Skew
–
Slew_rise Rising slew rate
Slew_Fall Falling slew rate
Slew_var Slew rate matching
Measured differentially from +150mV to
-150mV
2.5
V/ns
Measured differentially from -150mV to
+150mV
2.5
8.0
V/ns
–
–
20
%
V
Vmax
Max output voltage
Measurement taken from single eneded
waveform including overshoot
1.15
Vmin
Min output Voltage
Measurement taken from single eneded
waveform including undershoot
–0.3
300
–
V
Vcross
Crossing Point Voltage at 0.7V Swing
550
mV
SRC at 0.8V
TDC
SRCT and SRCC Duty Cycle
Measured at crossing point VOX
Measured at crossing point VOX
45
55
%
ns
ns
ns
9.99700
10.0030
TPERIOD
100-MHz SRCT and SRCC Period
9.99700 10.05327
9.87200 10.12800
TPERIODSS 100-MHz SRCT and SRCC Period, SSC Measured at crossing point VOX
TPERIODAbs 100-MHz SRCT and SRCC Absolute
Period
Measured at crossing point VOX
9.87200 10.17827
TPERI-
ODSSAbs
TSKEW
100-MHz SRCT and SRCC Absolute
Period, SSC
Measured at crossing point VOX
ns
Any SRCT/C to SRCT/C Clock Skew
SRCT/C Cycle to Cycle Jitter
SRCT/C Long Term Accuracy
Measured at crossing point VOX
Measured at crossing point VOX
Measured at crossing point VOX
–
–
250
125
300
8.0
ps
ps
TCCJ
LACC
–
ppm
V/ns
Slew_rise Rising slew rate
Slew_Fall Falling slew rate
Slew_var Slew rate matching
Measured differentially from +150mV to
-150mV
2.5
Measured differentially from -150mV to
+150mV
2.5
8.0
V/ns
–
–
20
%
V
Vmax
Max output voltage
Measurement taken from single eneded
waveform including overshoot
1.15
Vmin
Min output Voltage
Measurement taken from single eneded
waveform including undershoot
–0.3
–
V
Vcross
TSKEW
TCCJ
Crossing Point Voltage at 0.7V Swing
Any SRCT/C to SRCT/C Clock Skew
SRCT/C Cycle to Cycle Jitter
300
–
550
250
125
300
mV
ps
Measured at crossing point VOX
Measured at crossing point VOX
Measured at crossing point VOX
–
ps
LACC
SRCT/C Long Term Accuracy
–
ppm
LCD_100M_SSC at 0.8V
TDC
SSCT and SSCC Duty Cycle
100-MHz SSCT and SSCC Period
Measured at crossing point VOX
Measured at crossing point VOX
45
55
%
ns
ns
ns
9.997001 10.00300
9.997001 10.05327
9.872001 10.12800
TPERIOD
TPERIODSS 100-MHz SSCT and SSCC Period, SSC Measured at crossing point VOX
TPERIODAbs 100-MHz SSCT and SSCC Absolute
Period
Measured at crossing point VOX
Confidential
Rev 1.1,March 10, 2008
Page 22 of 29
SL28545-4
AC Electrical Specifications (continued)
Parameter
Description
Condition
Min.
Max.
Unit
9.872001 10.17827
TPERI-
ODSSAbs
TCCJ
100-MHz SRCT and SRCC Absolute
Period, SSC
Measured at crossing point VOX
ns
SSCT/C Cycle to Cycle Jitter
SSCT/C Long Term Accuracy
Measured at crossing point VOX
Measured at crossing point VOX
–
–
125
300
8.0
ps
LACC
ppm
V/ns
Slew_rise Rising slew rate
Slew_Fall Falling slew rate
Slew_var Slew rate matching
Measured differentially from +150mV to
-150mV
2.5
Measured differentially from -150mV to
+150mV
2.5
8.0
V/ns
–
–
20
%
V
Vmax
Max output voltage
Measurement taken from single eneded
waveform including overshoot
1.15
Vmin
Min output Voltage
Measurement taken from single eneded
waveform including undershoot
–0.3
300
–
V
Vcross
Crossing Point Voltage at 0.7V Swing
550
mV
DOT96 at 0.8V
45
55
TDC
DOT96T and DOT96C Duty Cycle
DOT96T and DOT96C Period
Measured at crossing point VOX
Measured at crossing point VOX
%
ns
10.41354 10.41979
10.16354 10.66979
TPERIOD
TPERIODAbs DOT96T and DOT96C Absolute Period Measured at crossing point VOX
ns
TCCJ
LACC
DOT96T/C Cycle to Cycle Jitter
DOT96T/C Long Term Accuracy
Measured at crossing point VOX
Measured at crossing point VOX
–
–
250
300
8.0
ps
ppm
V/ns
Slew_rise Rising slew rate
Slew_Fall Falling slew rate
Slew_var Slew rate matching
Measured differentially from +150mV to
-150mV
2.5
Measured differentially from -150mV to
+150mV
2.5
8.0
V/ns
–
–
20
%
V
Vmax
Max output voltage
Measurement taken from single eneded
waveform including overshoot
1.15
Vmin
Min output Voltage
Measurement taken from single eneded
waveform including undershoot
–0.3
300
–
V
Vcross
Crossing Point Voltage at 0.7V Swing
550
mV
PCI/PCIF at 3.3V
45
55
TDC
PCI Duty Cycle
Spread Disabled PCIF/PCI Period
Measurement at 1.5V
Measurement at 1.5V
%
ns
ns
ns
ns
29.99100 30.00900
29.9910 30.15980
29.49100 30.50900
29.49100 30.65980
TPERIOD
TPERIODSS Spread Enabled PCIF/PCI Period, SSC Measurement at 1.5V
TPERIODAbs Spread Disabled PCIF/PCI Period Measurement at 1.5V
Spread Enabled PCIF/PCI Period, SSC Measurement at 1.5V
TPERI-
ODSSAbs
THIGH
12.0
12.0
1.0
–
–
–
PCIF and PCI high time
Measurement at 2.4V
ns
ns
TLOW
TR/TF
TSKEW
Tdelay
Tdrive
PCIF and PCI low time
Measurement at 0.4V
PCIF/PCI rising and falling Edge Rate
Any PCI clock to Any PCI clock Skew
Intentional PCI-PCI delay
Measured between 0.8V and 2.0V
Measurement at 1.5V
4.0
1000
200
15
V/ns
ps
Measurement at 1.5V
pS
ns
PCI output enable after PCI_STP#
de-assertion
–
–
500
300
TCCJ
LACC
PCIF and PCI Cycle to Cycle Jitter
PCIF/PCI Long Term Accuracy
Measurement at 1.5V
ps
Measured at crossing point VOX
ppm
Confidential
Rev 1.1, March 10, 2008
Page 23 of 29
SL28545-4
AC Electrical Specifications (continued)
Parameter
Description
Condition
Min.
Max.
Unit
48_M at 3.3V
45
55
TDC
Duty Cycle
Period
Measurement at 1.5V
%
ns
20.83125 20.83542
20.48125 21.18542
TPERIOD
Measurement at 1.5V
TPERIODAbs Absolute Period
Measurement at 1.5V
ns
8.094
7.694
1.0
–
11.100
11.100
2.0
THIGH
TLOW
TR/TF
TCCJ
48_M High time
Measurement at 2.4V
ns
48_M Low time
Measurement at 0.4V
ns
Rising and Falling Edge Rate
Cycle to Cycle Jitter
48M Long Term Accuracy
Measured between 0.8V and 2.0V
Measurement at 1.5V
V/ns
ps
350
–
300
LACC
Measured at crossing point VOX
ppm
27_M at 3.3V
TDC
Duty Cycle
Measurement at 1.5V
Measurement at 1.5V
Measurement at 1.5V
45
55
%
ns
ns
37.035
36.785
37.038
37.288
TPERIOD
Spread Disabled 27M Period
TPERI-
ODABS
THIGH
Spread Disabled 27M absolute Period
10.5
10.5
1.0
–
–
27_M High time
Measurement at 2.0V
Measurement at 0.8V
Measured between 0.8V and 2.0V
Measurement at 1.5V
1uS after trigger
ns
ns
–
TLOW
27_M Low time
4.0
350
700
TR/TF
Rising and Falling Edge Rate
Cycle to Cycle Jitter
Long Term Jitter
V/ns
ps
TCCJ
TLTJ
ps
REF at 3.3V
TDC
45
55
REF Duty Cycle
REF Period
Measurement at 1.5V
Measurement at 1.5V
Measurement at 1.5V
Measured between 0.8V and 2.0V
Measurement at 1.5V
Measurement at 1.5V
Measurement at 1.5V
%
ns
69.8203
69.8622
TPERIOD
68.82033 70.86224
TPERIODAbs REF Absolute Period
ns
1.0
–
4.0
500
TR/TF
TSKEW
TCCJ
REF Rising and Falling Edge Rate
V/ns
ps
REF Clock to REF Clock
REF Cycle to Cycle Jitter
Long Term Accuracy
–
1000
300
ps
–
LACC
ppm
ENABLE/DISABLE and SET-UP
TSTABLE Clock Stabilization from Power-up
TSS
–
10.0
0
1.8
–
ms
ns
ns
Stopclock Set-up Time
Stopclock Hold Time
TSH
–
Confidential
Rev 1.1,March 10, 2008
Page 24 of 29
SL28545-4
Test and Measurement Set-up
For Single-ended Signals and Reference
The following diagram shows test load configurations for the
single-ended PCI, USB, and REF output signals.
Figure 14.Single-ended Load Configuration Low Drive Option
Figure 15. Single-ended Load Configuration High Drive Option
The following diagram shows the test load configuration for the
differential CPU and SRC outputs.
Figure 16. 0.8V Differential Load Configuration
Confidential
Rev 1.1,March 10, 2008
Page 25 of 29
SL28545-4
3 .3 V s ig n a ls
T D C
-
-
3.3V
2.0V
1.5V
0.8V
0V
T R
T F
Figure 17. Single-ended Output Signals (for AC Parameters Measurement)
Ordering Information
Part Number
Lead-free
Package Type
Product Flow
SL28545ALC-4
SL28545ALC-4T
68-pin QFN
68-pin QFN Tape and Reel
Commercial, 0° to 85°C
Commercial, 0° to 85°C
SL28545ALC-4 is Pb free and RoHS compliant
Rev 1.1,March 10, 2008
Confidential
Page 26 of 29
SL28545-4
Package Diagrams
68-Lead QFN 8 x 8 mm (0.4-mm Pitch)
MIN/MAX
DIMENSIONS IN MM[INCHES]
REFERENCE JEDEC MO-220
PACKAGE WEIGHT: 0.17 grams
TOP VIEW
SIDE VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
7.90[0.311]
A
0.18[0.007]
0.28[0.011]
8.10[0.319]
0.08
C
1.0[0.039] MAX
0.80[0.031] MAX
7.70[0.303]
7.80[0.307]
0.05[0.002] MAX
0.2[0.008] REF
6.30 REF
PIN1 ID
0.20 R.
N
N
1
2
3
1
2
3
0.80[0.031]
0.45[0.017]
DIA
6.30
REF
0.40[0.012]
0.50[0.020]
0°-12°
0.24[0.009]
0.60[0.023]
0.4 B.S.C.
Confidential
Rev 1.1,March 10, 2008
Page 27 of 29
SL28545-4
Package Diagrams (continued)
68-Lead QFN 8 x 8 mm (0.4-mm Pitch)
Confidential
Rev 1.1,March 10, 2008
Page 28 of 29
SL28545-4
Document History Page
Document Title: SL28545-4 Clock Generator for next Gen Intel® Mobile Platform
Document Number:
Orig. of
REV.
1.0
Issue Date Change
Description of Change
11/20/07
3/10/08
SLI
SLI
New data sheet
1.1
Removed Preliminary status
Updated package diagram
Updated DC Electrical Specification table
Updated AC Electrical Specification table
While SLI has reviewed all information herein for accuracy and reliability, Spectra Linear Inc. assumes no responsibility for the
use of any circuitry or for the infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties which would result from each use. This
product is intended for use in normal commercial applications and is not warranted nor is it intended for use in life support, criti-
cal medical instruments, or any other application requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or any other extraordi-
nary environmental requirements unless pursuant to additional processing by Spectra Linear Inc., and expressed written
agreement by Spectra Linear Inc. Spectra Linear Inc. reserves the right to change any circuitry or specification without notice.
Confidential
Rev 1.1,March 10, 2008
Page 29 of 29
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