L9823013TR [STMICROELECTRONICS]

Octal Low-Side Driver for bulb, resistive and inductive loads with serial input control, output protection and diagnostic;
L9823013TR
型号: L9823013TR
厂家: ST    ST
描述:

Octal Low-Side Driver for bulb, resistive and inductive loads with serial input control, output protection and diagnostic

驱动 光电二极管 接口集成电路 驱动器
文件: 总19页 (文件大小:361K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
L9823  
Octal low-side driver for bulb, resistive and inductive loads with  
serial input control, output protection and diagnostic  
Datasheet - production data  
Output status data available on the SPI using  
8-bit I/O protocol up to 3.0 MHz  
Low standby current with reset = low (typ.  
35 µA @ VDD)  
Open load detection (outputs off)  
Single V logic supply  
DD  
'!0'03ꢀꢀꢁꢂꢃ  
High EMS immunity and low EME (controlled  
SO24  
output slopes)  
Full functionality of the remaining device at  
negative voltage drop on outputs (-1.5 V or  
-3.0 A)  
Output mode programmable for sustained  
Features  
current limit or shutdown  
Outputs current capability up to 0.5 A  
Cascadable SPI control for outputs  
Reset function with reset signal or  
Description  
L9823 is a octal low-side driver circuit, dedicated  
for automotive applications.  
undervoltage at V  
DD  
Programmable intrinsic output voltage  
Output voltage clamping is provided for flyback  
current recirculation, when inductive loads are  
driven.  
clamping at typ. 50 V for inductive switching  
Overcurrent shutdown with latch-off for every  
write cycle (SFPD = low)  
Chip select and cascadable serial 8-bit Interface  
for outputs control and diagnostic data transfer.  
Independent thermal shutdown of outputs  
(SOA Protection)  
Table 1. Device summary  
Order code  
Package  
Packing  
L9823  
SO24  
SO24  
Tube  
Tube  
E-L9823  
September 2013  
DocID7791 Rev 7  
1/19  
This is information on a product in full production.  
www.st.com  
 
 
Contents  
L9823  
Contents  
1
Block diagram and pins description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
1.1  
1.2  
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Pins description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
2
Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
2.1  
2.2  
2.3  
2.4  
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
Power outputs characteristics for flyback current, outputs short circuit  
protection and diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
3
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
3.1  
3.2  
3.3  
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Output stages control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
4
5
6
Applications information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
2/19  
DocID7791 Rev 7  
L9823  
List of tables  
List of tables  
Table 1.  
Table 2.  
Table 3.  
Table 4.  
Table 5.  
Table 6.  
Table 7.  
Table 8.  
Device summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Pins description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
Outputs Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Diagnostic for outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
DocID7791 Rev 7  
3/19  
3
List of figures  
L9823  
List of figures  
Figure 1.  
Figure 2.  
Figure 3.  
Figure 4.  
Figure 5.  
Figure 6.  
Figure 7.  
Figure 8.  
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Pins connection (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Output control register structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Timing of the serial interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Pulse diagram to read the outputs status register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
Structure of the outputs status register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Typical application circuit diagram for the L9823 circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
SO24 mechanical data and package dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
4/19  
DocID7791 Rev 7  
L9823  
Block diagram and pins description  
1
Block diagram and pins description  
1.1  
Block diagram  
Figure 1. Block diagram  
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1ꢁ  
1ꢀ  
1ꢂ  
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1ꢅ  
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/VER  
4EMPERATURE  
$ETECT  
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3#,+  
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$IAGꢁ  
$IAGꢀ  
$IAGꢂ  
$IAGꢃ  
$IAGꢄ  
$IAGꢅ  
$IAGꢆ  
$IAGꢇ  
/54ꢀ  
ꢂꢃ  
/54ꢂ  
ꢀꢄ  
/54ꢃ  
ꢀꢃ  
/54ꢄ  
ꢀꢂ  
/54ꢅ  
ꢀꢀ  
/54ꢆ  
/54ꢇ  
1ꢀ  
#(ꢀ  
#(ꢂ  
#(ꢃ  
#(ꢄ  
#(ꢅ  
#(ꢇ  
#(ꢇ  
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1ꢂ  
$IAGꢂ  
3)  
1ꢃ  
$IAGꢃ  
1ꢄ  
$IAGꢄ  
3/  
1ꢅ  
$IAGꢅ  
1ꢆ  
$IAGꢆ  
2ESET  
2ESET  
2ESET  
ꢂꢂ  
1ꢇ  
$IAGꢇ  
5NDERVOLTAGE  
2%3%4  
ꢅ ꢉꢊ  
ꢀꢇ ꢉ ꢂꢁ  
'.$  
'!0'03ꢀꢀꢁꢄꢀ  
1.2  
Pins description  
Figure 2. Pins connection (top view)  
/54ꢇ  
/54ꢆ  
3#,+  
3)  
ꢂꢄ  
ꢂꢃ  
ꢂꢂ  
ꢂꢀ  
ꢂꢁ  
ꢀꢈ  
ꢀꢊ  
ꢀꢇ  
ꢀꢆ  
ꢀꢅ  
ꢀꢄ  
ꢀꢃ  
/54ꢁ  
/54ꢀ  
2%3%4  
.ꢍ#ꢍ  
'.$  
'.$  
'.$  
'.$  
3/  
'.$  
'.$  
'.$  
'.$  
6$$  
#3"  
/54ꢅ  
/54ꢄ  
ꢀꢁ  
ꢀꢀ  
ꢀꢂ  
3&0$  
/54ꢂ  
/54ꢃ  
'!0'03ꢀꢀꢁꢄꢅ  
DocID7791 Rev 7  
5/19  
18  
Block diagram and pins description  
L9823  
Table 2. Pins description  
Description  
N#  
Pin  
1
2
OUT7 Output 7  
OUT6 Output 6  
The system clock pin (SCLK) clocks the internal shift registers of the L9823. The serial input  
pin (SI) accepts data into the input shift register on the falling edge of the SCLK signal while  
the serial output pin (SO) shifts data information out of the shift register on the rising edge of  
the SCLK signal. False clocking of the shift register must be avoided to guarantee validity of  
SCLK data. It is essential that the SCLK pin be in a logic low state whenever chip select bar pin  
(CSB) makes any transition. For this reason, it is recommended though not necessary, that  
the SCLK pin be kept in a low logic state as long as the device is not accessed (CSB in logic  
high state). When CSB is in a logic high state, any signal at the SCLK and SI pin is ignored  
and SO is tri-stated (high-impedance).  
3
This pin is for the input of serial instruction data. SI information is read in on the falling edge of  
SCLK. A logic high state present on this pin when the SCLK signal rises will program a  
specific output OFF, and in turn, turns OFF the specific output on the rising edge of the CSB  
signal. Conversely, a logic low state present on the SI pin will program the output ON, and in  
turn, turns ON the specific output on the rising edge of the CSB signal. To program the eight  
4
SI  
outputs of the L9823 ON or OFF, an eight bit serial stream of data is required to be entered  
into the SI pin starting with Output 7, followed by Output 6, Output 5, etc., to Output 0. For  
each rise of the SCLK signal, with CSB held in a logic low state, a databyte instruction (ON or  
OFF) is loaded into the shift register per the databyte SI state. The shift register is full after  
eight bits of information have been entered. To preserve data integrity, care should be taken to  
not transition SI as SCLK transitions from a low-to-high logic state.  
5
6
7
8
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
The serial output (SO) pin is the tri-stateable output from the shift register. The SO pin  
remains in a high impedance state until the CSB pin goes to a logic low state. The SO data  
reports the drain status, either high or low. The SO pin changes state on the rising edge of  
SCLK and reads out on the falling edge of SCLK. When an output is OFF and not faulted, the  
corresponding SO databyte is a high state. When SO an output is ON, and there is no fault,  
the corresponding databyte on the SO pin will be a low logic state. The SI / SO shifting of data  
follows a first-in-first-out protocol with both input and output words transferring the Most  
Significant Bit (MSB) first. The SO pin is not affected by the status of the Reset pin.  
9
SO  
The system MCU selects the L9823 to be communicated with through the use of the CSB pin.  
Whenever the pin is in a logic low state, data can be transferred from the MCU to the L9823  
and vise versa. Clocked-in data from the MCU is transferred from the L9823 shift register and  
latched into the power outputs on the rising edge of the CSB signal. On the falling edge of the  
CSB signal, drain status information is transferred from the power outputs and loaded into the  
device's shift register. The CSB pin also controls the output driver of the serial output pin.  
Whenever the CSB pin goes to a logic low state, the SO pin output driver is enabled allowing  
information to be transferred from the L9823 to the MCU. To avoid any spurious data, it is  
essential that the high-to-low transition of the CSB signal occur only when SCLK is in a logic  
low state.  
10  
CSB  
11  
12  
13  
OUT5 Output 5  
OUT4 Output 4  
OUT3 Output 3  
6/19  
DocID7791 Rev 7  
L9823  
Block diagram and pins description  
Table 2. Pins description (continued)  
Description  
N#  
Pin  
14  
OUT2 Output 2  
The Short Fault Protect Disable (SFPD) pin is used to disable the overcurrent latch-OFF. This  
feature allows control of incandescent loads where in-rush currents exceed the device's  
analog current limits. Essentially the SFPD pin determines whether the L9823 output(s) will  
instantly shutdown upon sensing an output short or remain ON in a current limiting mode of  
SFPD operation until the output short is removed or thermal shutdown is reached. If the SFPD pin is  
tied to VDD the L9823 output(s) will remain ON in a current limited mode of operation upon  
encountering a load short to supply. If the SFPD pin is grounded, a short circuit will  
immediately shutdown only the output affected. Other outputs not having a fault condition will  
operate normally.  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
VDD  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
N.C.  
VDD  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
Not Connected  
The Reset pin is active low and used to clear the SPI shift register and in doing so sets all  
output switches OFF. With the device in a system with an MCU; upon initial system power up,  
the MCU holds the Reset pin of the device in a logic low state ensuring all outputs to be OFF  
until the VDD pin voltages are adequate for predictable operation. After the L9823 is Reset,  
22  
RESET the MCU is ready to assert system control with all output switches initially OFF. The Reset pin  
is active low and has an internal pull-down incorporated to ensure operational predictability  
should the external pull-down of the MCU open circuit. The internal pull-up is to afford safe  
and easy interfacing to the MCU. The Reset pin of the L9823 should be pulled to a logic low  
state for a duration of at least 160ns to ensure reliable Reset.  
23  
24  
OUT1 Output 1  
OUT0 Output 0  
DocID7791 Rev 7  
7/19  
18  
Electrical specifications  
L9823  
2
Electrical specifications  
2.1  
Absolute maximum ratings  
For voltages and currents applied externally to the device. Exceeding limits may cause  
damage to the device.  
Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Value  
Unit  
VDD  
Supply voltage  
-0.3 to 7  
V
Inputs and data lines (CSB, SCLK, SI, Reset, SFPD, SO)  
VIN  
VSDO  
IIN  
Voltage (CSB, SCLK, SI, Reset, SFPD)  
Voltage (SO)  
-0.3 to 7  
-0.3 to VDD+0.3  
-20 to 20 (1)  
V
Protection diodes current (1) T 1ms  
mA  
Outputs (OUT0 to OUT7)  
VOUT Cont Continuous output voltage  
VOUT Cont Continuous output current  
IOUT PEAK Output current  
-1.5 to 45  
-3 to IOUT LIM  
-10 (2) to 2  
50  
V
A
A
EOUTclamp Output clamp energy (3)  
mJ  
A
IOUT LIM Output current (self limit)  
2
1. All inputs are protected against ESD according to MIL 883C; tested with HBM C = 100 pF, R = 1500 at  
2kV. It corresponds to a dissipated energy E 0.2mJ (data available upon request).  
2. Transient pulses in accordance to DIN40839 part 1, 3 and ISO 7637 Part 1, 3.  
3. Max. output clamp energy at Tj = 150°C, using single non-repetitive pulse of 500 mA  
2.2  
Thermal data  
Table 4. Thermal data  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Value  
Unit  
Thermal shutdown  
TLIM  
Thermal shutdown threshold  
155 (Min.), 180 (Typ.)  
°C  
Thermal resistance (junction-to-lead)  
RthjL-one Single output (junction lead)  
RthjL-all All outputs (junction lead)  
25 (Max.)  
20 (Max.)  
-55 to 150  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C  
Tstg  
Storage temperature  
8/19  
DocID7791 Rev 7  
L9823  
Electrical specifications  
2.3  
Electrical characteristics  
4.5 V V 5.5 V; -40 °C T 150 °C; unless otherwise specified.  
DD  
J
Table 5. Electrical characteristics  
Test condition  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Supply voltage  
Reset = LOW and / or  
VDDRES>VDD > 0.5V  
IDDSTB Standby current  
IDDleak leakage current  
-
-
35  
<1  
70  
10  
µA  
VDD < 0.5V  
I
OUT0 to 7 = 500 mA  
SPI - SCLK = 3 MHz  
CSB = Low  
IDDOPM Operating mode  
-
6
mA  
SO no load  
IDD during reverse output  
current  
IDD rev  
Iout rev = -2.5 A  
-
-
-
10  
mA  
V
Reset of all registers and disable  
of all outputs  
VDD RES Undervoltage reset  
2.5  
3.95  
Inputs (CSB, SCLK, SI, Reset, SFPD)  
VINL  
VINH  
Low level  
High level  
-
-
-0.3  
-
-
0.2·VDD  
V
V
VDD+0.  
0.7·VDD  
3
Vhyst  
IIN  
Hysteresis voltage  
Input current  
-
0.5  
-10  
1.2  
-
0.5  
·
V
V
DD  
VIN = VDD  
10  
µA  
Pull-up resistance (CSB, SI)  
RIN  
CIN  
-
-
50  
-
-
-
250  
10  
k  
Pull-down resistance (SFPD,  
Reset, SCLK)  
Input capacitance  
pF  
Serial data outputs  
VSOH High output level  
ISO = -4 mA  
VDD -0.4  
-
-
-
-
V
V
VSOL  
ISOL  
CSO  
Low output level  
ISO = 3.2 mA  
-
-10  
-
0.4  
10  
20  
Tristate leakage current  
Output capacitance  
CSB = high; 0 V VSO VDD  
fSO = 300 kHz, 0 V VSO VDD  
Outputs OUT 0 to 7  
µA  
pF  
OUTx = OFF; VOUTx = 16V;  
V
V
and / or Reset = Low  
IOUTL0 - 7 Leakage current  
-10  
10  
60  
µA  
DD  
DD RES  
Tj 85°C  
<1A  
2mA IOUT clamp IOUT LIM  
IOUT test = 20mA with correlation  
VOUT  
Output clamp voltage  
45  
-
-
V
clamp  
IOUT = 500mA;Tj = +150°C  
Tj = +25°C  
1
1.5  
RDSon On resistance OUT 0 ... 7  
0.8  
1.25  
DocID7791 Rev 7  
9/19  
18  
Electrical specifications  
L9823  
Table 5. Electrical characteristics (continued)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test condition  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
COUT Output capacitance  
Outputs short circuit protection  
VOUT = 16 V; f = 1 MHz  
-
-
300  
pF  
ISCB  
Overcurrent shutoff threshold SFPD = Low, VOUT VDG  
0.5  
0.5  
1.6  
1.6  
2.5  
2.5  
A
A
IOUT LIM Short circuit current limitation  
-
SFPD = Low, VOUT VDG  
CSB = 50% to  
tdly SCB Short circuit shutdown delay  
70  
150  
250  
µs  
IOUT 1/2 IOUT LIM  
Diagnostics  
VDG  
Diagnostic threshold voltage  
-
0.5  
·V  
0.55  
·VDD 0.6  
·V  
V
DD  
DD  
Vout = VDG  
Open load detection sink  
current  
IOUT OL  
30  
70  
60  
100  
250  
µA  
Output programmed OFF  
SFPD = Low, VOUT VDG  
CSB = 50% to valid data at SO  
tdly SFPD Diagnostic detection filter time  
150  
µs  
Outputs timing  
CSB = 50% to RL = 50   
VOUT = 0.9 Vbat, Vbat = 16 V  
tdon  
Turn-on delay  
Turn-off delay  
-
-
20  
20  
µs  
CSB = 50% to RL = 50   
tdoff  
-
-
µs  
VOUT = 0.1  
90% to 30% of Vbat  
RL = 50 ; Vbat = 16 V  
30% to 90% of Vbat  
·Vbat, Vbat = 16 V  
;
dVon/dt Turn-on voltage slew-rate  
dVoff/dt Turn-off voltage slew-rate  
0.7  
0.7  
0.7  
2.1  
2.1  
2.1  
3.5  
3.5  
5.5  
V/µs  
V/µs  
V/µs  
;
RL = 50 ; Vbat = 16 V  
30% to 80% of VOUT clamp  
dVoff  
Turn-off voltage clamp slew-  
rate  
RL = 500   
clamp/dt  
Serial diagnostic link (Load capacitor at SO = 200 pF)  
fsclk  
tclh  
tcll  
Clock frequency  
50% duty cycle  
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
MHz  
ns  
Minimum time SCLK = HIGH  
Minimum time SCLK = LOW  
-
-
160  
160  
ns  
Propagation delay  
tpcld  
tcsdv  
tsclch  
thclcl  
tscld  
4.9 V VDD 5.1 V  
-
-
-
-
-
-
100  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
SCLK to data at SO valid  
CSB = LOW to data at SO  
active  
-
-
100  
Setup time SCLK to CSB change  
H/L  
SCLK low before CSB low  
100  
100  
20  
-
-
-
SCLK change L/H after CSB = Setup time CSB to SCLK change  
Low  
L/H  
SCLK change H/L after SI data  
valid  
SI input setup time  
10/19  
DocID7791 Rev 7  
L9823  
Electrical specifications  
Table 5. Electrical characteristics (continued)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test condition  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
SI data hold after SCLK change  
H/L  
thcld  
SI input hold time  
-
-
20  
ns  
tsclcl  
SCLK low before CSB high  
SCLK high after CSB high  
-
-
-
150  
15,  
-
-
-
-
-
-
ns  
ns  
ns  
thclch  
tpchdz CSB L/H to output data float  
100  
Minimum Reset time Reset =  
tReset  
Low  
-
-
-
160  
ns  
Table 6. Outputs Control  
Description  
Value  
SI-bit  
0
1
Output  
on  
off  
Figure 3. Output control register structure  
-3"  
1ꢇ  
,3"  
1ꢆ 1ꢅ 1ꢄ 1ꢃ 1ꢂ 1ꢀ 1ꢁ  
#ONTROLꢉBIT OUTPUT ꢁ  
#ONTROLꢉBIT OUTPUT ꢀ  
#ONTROLꢉBIT OUTPUT ꢂ  
#ONTROLꢉBIT OUTPUT ꢃ  
#ONTROLꢉBIT OUTPUT ꢄ  
#ONTROLꢉBIT OUTPUT ꢅ  
#ONTROLꢉBIT OUTPUT ꢆ  
#ONTROLꢉBIT OUTPUT ꢇ  
'!0'03ꢀꢀꢁꢄꢆ  
DocID7791 Rev 7  
11/19  
18  
 
Electrical specifications  
L9823  
2.4  
Power outputs characteristics for flyback current, outputs  
short circuit protection and diagnostics  
For output currents flowing into the circuit the output voltages are limited. The typical value  
of this voltage is 50V. This function allows that the flyback current of a inductive load  
recirculates into the circuit; the flyback energy is absorbed in the chip.  
Output short circuit protection SFPD = Low (dedicated for loads without inrush current):  
when the output current exceeds the short circuit threshold, the corresponding output  
overload latch is set after a delay time t  
and the output is switched off. The delay timer  
dly SCB  
is started after each rise of CSB and valid datas are transferred to the output control  
register. If the short takes place after the delay time has elapsed the shutdown is immediate  
(within 15 µs).  
Output short circuit protection SFPD = High (dedicated for loads with inrush current, as  
lamps): when the load current would exceed the short circuit limit value, the corresponding  
output goes in a current regulation mode. The output current is determined by the output  
characteristics and the output voltage depends on the load resistance. In this mode high  
power is dissipated in the output transistor and its temperature increases rapidly. When the  
power transistor temperature exceeds the thermal shutdown threshold, the overload latch is  
set and the corresponding output switched off.  
For the load diagnostic in output off condition each output features a diagnostic current sink,  
of typ 60 µA.  
12/19  
DocID7791 Rev 7  
L9823  
Functional description  
3
Functional description  
3.1  
General  
The L9823 integrated circuit features 8 power low-side-driver outputs. Data is transmitted to  
the device using the Serial Peripheral Interface = SPI protocol. The power outputs features  
voltage clamping function for flyback current recirculation and are protected against short  
circuit to Vbat.  
The diagnostics recognizes two outputs fault conditions: 1) overcurrent and thermal  
overload in switch-ON condition and 2) open load or short to GND in switch-OFF condition  
for all outputs. The outputs status can be read out via the serial interface.  
The chip internal Reset is a OR function of the external Reset signal and internally  
generated undervoltage Reset signal.  
3.2  
Output stages control  
Each output is controlled with its latch and with a common Reset line, which enables all  
outputs.  
The control data are transmitted via the SI input, the timing of the serial interface is shown in  
Figure 4.  
The device is selected with low CSB signal and the input data are transferred into the 8 bit  
shift register at every falling SCLK edge. The rising edge of the CSB latches the new data  
from the shift register to the drivers.  
Figure 4. Timing of the serial interface  
#3"  
TSCLCH  
TCSDV  
THCLCL  
TCLH  
TCLL  
TSCLCL  
THCLCH  
3#,+  
3/  
TPCLD  
TPCHDZ  
$ꢁ  
NOT DEFINED  
$ꢇ  
THCLD  
TSCLD  
$ꢇ  
$ꢆ  
$ꢁ  
3)  
'!0'03ꢀꢀꢁꢄꢇ  
The SPI register data are transferred to the output latch at rising CSB edge. The digital filter  
between CSB and the output latch ensures that the data are transferred only after 8 SCLK  
cycles or multiple of 8 SCLK cycles since the last CSB falling edge. The CSB changes only  
at low SCLK.  
DocID7791 Rev 7  
13/19  
18  
 
Functional description  
L9823  
3.3  
Diagnostics  
The output voltage at all outputs is compared with the diagnostic threshold, typ 0,55 V  
=
DD  
V
.
DG  
Table 7. Diagnostic for outputs  
Output  
Output voltage  
Status bit  
Output mode  
off  
off  
on  
on  
> DG-threshold  
< DG-threshold  
< DG-threshold  
> DG-threshold  
high  
low  
correct operation  
fault condition 2)  
correct operation  
fault condition 1)  
low  
high  
Fault condition 1  
Output short circuit to Vbat:  
For SFPD = Low the output was switched on and the voltage at the output exceeded  
the diagnostics threshold due to overcurrent, the output overload latch was set and the  
output has been switched off. The diagnostic bit is high.  
For SFPD = high the output was switched on and the voltage at the output exceeds the  
diagnostics threshold. The output operates in current regulation mode or has been  
switched off due to thermal shutdown. The status bit is high.  
Fault condition 2  
Open load or output short circuit to GND:  
The output is switched off and the voltage at the output drops below the diagnostics  
threshold, because the load current is lower than the output diagnostic current source,  
the load is interrupted. The diagnostic bit is low.  
At the falling edge of CSB the output status data are transferred to the shift register.  
When SCB is low, data bits contained in the shift register are transferred to SO output  
at every rising SCLK edge.  
Figure 5. Pulse diagram to read the outputs status register  
#3"  
3#,+  
3)  
-3"  
,3"  
3/  
-3"  
,3"  
'!0'03ꢀꢀꢁꢄꢁ  
14/19  
DocID7791 Rev 7  
L9823  
Functional description  
Figure 6. Structure of the outputs status register  
06%  
/6%  
'LDJꢇ 'LDJꢆ 'LDJꢅ 'LDJꢄ 'LDJꢃ 'LDJꢂ 'LDJꢁ 'LDJꢀ  
'LDJQRVWLFꢈELWꢉRXWSXWꢉꢀ  
'LDJQRVWLFꢈELWꢉRXWSXWꢉꢁ  
'LDJQRVWLFꢈELWꢉRXWSXWꢉꢂ  
'LDJQRVWLFꢈELWꢉRXWSXWꢉꢃ  
'LDJQRVWLFꢈELWꢉRXWSXWꢉꢄ  
'LDJQRVWLFꢈELWꢉRXWSXWꢉꢅ  
'LDJQRVWLFꢈELWꢉRXWSXWꢉꢆ  
'LDJQRVWLFꢈELWꢉRXWSXWꢉꢇ  
'!0'03ꢀꢀꢁꢄꢈ  
DocID7791 Rev 7  
15/19  
18  
 
Applications information  
L9823  
4
Applications information  
The typical application diagram for parallel Input SPI control is shown in Figure 7.  
Figure 7. Typical application circuit diagram for the L9823 circuit.  
6
6
"!4  
6/,4 !'%  
2%'5,!4/2  
$$  
6
ꢀꢆ  
$$  
3&0$  
/54ꢁ  
ꢂꢄ  
ꢀꢅ  
/,ꢁ  
6
$'  
)
/,  
#3"  
ꢀꢁ  
'ATE  
#ONTROL  
1ꢁ  
1ꢁ  
1ꢀ  
1ꢂ  
1ꢃ  
1ꢄ  
1ꢅ  
1ꢆ  
1ꢇ  
)
3#"  
/VER  
4E MPERATURE  
$ETECT  
/4ꢁ  
#(ꢁ  
3#,+  
$IAGꢁ  
$IAGꢁ  
$IAGꢀ  
$IAGꢂ  
$IAGꢃ  
$IAGꢄ  
$IAGꢅ  
$IAGꢆ  
$IAGꢇ  
/54ꢀ  
ꢂꢃ  
/54ꢂ  
ꢀꢄ  
/54ꢃ  
ꢀꢃ  
/54ꢄ  
ꢀꢂ  
/54ꢅ  
ꢀꢀ  
1ꢀ  
#(ꢀ  
#(ꢂ  
$IAGꢀ  
1ꢂ  
$IAGꢂ  
3)  
1ꢃ  
$IAGꢃ  
#(ꢃ  
1ꢄ  
$IAGꢄ  
#(ꢄ  
3/  
1ꢅ  
$IAGꢅ  
#(ꢅ  
/54ꢆ  
/54ꢇ  
1ꢆ  
$IAGꢆ  
2ESET  
#(ꢇ  
2ESET  
2ESET  
ꢂꢂ  
1ꢇ  
$IAGꢇ  
#(ꢇ  
5NDERVOLTAGE  
2%3%4  
—0  
2ꢎ , LOADS  
,ꢈꢊꢂꢃ  
ꢊ  
ꢀꢇ ꢉ ꢁ  
'.$  
,ꢈꢊꢂꢃ  
'!0'03ꢀꢀꢁꢄꢂ  
For higher current driving capability more outputs of the same kind can be paralleled. In this  
case the maximum flyback energy should not exceed the limit value for single output.  
The immunity of the circuit with respect to the transients at the output is verified during the  
characterization for Test Pulses 1, 2 and 3a, 3b, DIN40839 or ISO7637 part 3. The Test  
Pulses are coupled to the outputs with 200pF series capacitor. The correct function of the  
circuit with the Test Pulses coupled to the outputs is verified during the characterization for  
the typical application with R = 16to 200, L= 0 to 600mH loads. All outputs withstand test  
pulses without damage.  
16/19  
DocID7791 Rev 7  
 
L9823  
Package information  
5
Package information  
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of  
®
®
ECOPACK packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK  
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.  
®
ECOPACK is an ST trademark.  
Figure 8. SO24 mechanical data and package dimensions  
MM  
INCH  
$)-ꢈ  
/54,).% !.$  
-%#(!.)#!, $!4!  
-).ꢈ 490 -!8ꢈ -).ꢈ  
490-!8ꢈ  
ꢁꢍꢀꢁꢄ  
!
!ꢀ  
"
ꢂꢍꢃꢅ  
ꢁꢍꢀꢁ  
ꢁꢍꢃꢃ  
ꢁꢍꢂꢃ  
ꢀꢅꢍꢂꢁ  
ꢂꢍꢆꢅ ꢁꢍꢁꢈꢃ  
ꢁꢍꢃꢁ ꢁꢍꢁꢁꢄ  
ꢁꢍꢅꢀ ꢁꢍꢁꢀꢃ  
ꢁꢍꢃꢂ ꢁꢍꢁꢁꢈ  
ꢀꢅꢍꢆꢁ ꢁꢍꢅꢈꢊ  
ꢁꢍꢁꢀꢂ  
ꢁꢍꢂꢁꢁ  
7EIGHTꢉ ꢁꢍꢆꢁGR  
#
ꢁꢍꢁꢀꢃ  
ꢏꢀꢐ  
$
ꢁꢍꢆꢀꢄ  
%
E
ꢇꢍꢄꢁ  
ꢇꢍꢆꢁ ꢁꢍꢂꢈꢀ  
ꢁꢍꢂꢈꢈ  
ꢁꢍꢁꢅꢁ  
ꢀꢍꢂꢇ  
(
ꢀꢁꢍꢁ  
ꢁꢍꢂꢅ  
ꢁꢍꢄꢁ  
ꢀꢁꢍꢆꢅ ꢁꢍꢃꢈꢄ  
ꢁꢍꢇꢅ ꢁꢍꢁꢀꢁ  
ꢀꢍꢂꢇ ꢁꢍꢁꢀꢆ  
ꢀƒPLQꢋꢌꢍꢉꢎƒꢉꢊPD[ꢋꢌ  
ꢁꢍꢀꢁ  
ꢁꢍꢄꢀꢈ  
H
ꢁꢍꢁꢃꢁ  
,
ꢁꢍꢁꢅꢁ  
K
DDD  
ꢁꢍꢁꢁꢄ  
3/ꢂꢄ  
ꢏꢀꢐ h$v DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASHꢎ PROTUSIONS OR GATE  
BURRSꢍ -OLD FLASHꢎ PROTUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED  
ꢁꢍꢀꢅMM PER SIDEꢍ  
ꢁꢁꢇꢁꢇꢆꢈ #  
'!0'03ꢀꢀꢁꢄꢄ  
DocID7791 Rev 7  
17/19  
18  
Revision history  
L9823  
6
Revision history  
Table 8. Document revision history  
Changes  
Date  
Revision  
16-Apr-2003  
4
Initial release.  
Document reformatted.  
13-Apr-2011  
5
Added new order code in Table 1: Device summary on page 1.  
Updated:  
17-Jun-2013  
19-Sep-2013  
6
7
Figure 3: Output control register structure on page 11 and Figure 6:  
Structure of the outputs status register on page 15.  
Updated Disclaimer.  
18/19  
DocID7791 Rev 7  
L9823  
Please Read Carefully:  
Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the  
right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any  
time, without notice.  
All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale.  
Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no  
liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein.  
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this  
document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products  
or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such  
third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein.  
UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED  
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