ICS-43432 [TDK]

MEMS麦克风(麦克风);
ICS-43432
型号: ICS-43432
厂家: TDK ELECTRONICS    TDK ELECTRONICS
描述:

MEMS麦克风(麦克风)

商用集成电路
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ICS43432  
LowNoise Microphone with I2S Digital Output  
APPLICATIONS  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Wearables  
The ICS43432 is a digital I2S output bottom port microphone.  
The complete ICS43432 solution consists of a MEMS sensor,  
signal conditioning, an analogtodigital converter, decimation  
and antialiasing filters, power management, and an industry  
standard 24bit I²S interface. The I²S interface allows the  
ICS43432 to connect directly to digital processors, such as DSPs  
and microcontrollers, without the need for an audio codec in the  
system.  
Smart Televisions  
Remote Controls  
Teleconferencing Systems  
Gaming Consoles  
Security Systems  
Microphone Arrays  
The ICS43432 has a high SNR of 65 dBA and a wideband  
frequency response. The sensitivity tolerance of the ICS43432  
is ±1 dB, which enables highperformance microphone arrays  
without the need for system calibration.  
FEATURES  
Digital I²S Interface with High Precision 24bit Data  
High 65 dBA SNR  
26 dB FS Sensitivity  
±1 dB Sensitivity Tolerance  
The ICS43432 is available in a small 4 mm × 3 mm × 1 mm  
surfacemount package.  
Wide Frequency Response from 50 Hz to 20 kHz  
Low Current Consumption: 1.0 mA  
High Power Supply Rejection: 80 dB FS  
116 dB SPL Acoustic Overload Point  
Small 4 mm × 3 mm × 1 mm SurfaceMount Package  
Compatible with Sn/Pb and PbFree Solder Processes  
RoHS/WEEE Compliant  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
PART  
ICS43432  
TEMP RANGE  
40°C to +85°C  
PACKAGING  
13” Tape & Reel  
ICS43432  
FILTER  
ADC  
SCK  
SD  
EV_ICS43432FX  
2
I S  
SERIAL  
PORT  
WS  
POWER  
MANAGEMENT  
HARDWARE  
CONTROL  
InvenSense Inc.  
1745 Technology Drive, San Jose, CA 94089 U.S.A  
+1(408) 988–7339  
InvenSense reserves the right to change the detail  
specifications as may be required to permit  
improvements in the design of its products.  
Document Number: DS000038  
Revision: 1.3  
Release Date: 4/27/2016  
www.invensense.com  
ICS43432  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
General Description..................................................................................................................................................................... 1  
Applications ................................................................................................................................................................................. 1  
Features....................................................................................................................................................................................... 1  
Functional Block Diagram ............................................................................................................................................................ 1  
Ordering Information................................................................................................................................................................... 1  
Table of Contents.................................................................................................................................................................................... 2  
Specifications.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 4  
Table 1. Electrical Characteristics ................................................................................................................................................ 4  
Table 2. I²S Digital INPUT/Output................................................................................................................................................ 5  
Table 3. Serial Data Port Timing Specification............................................................................................................................. 5  
Timing Diagram............................................................................................................................................................................ 5  
Absolute Maximum Ratings.................................................................................................................................................................... 6  
Table 4. Absolute Maximum Ratings ........................................................................................................................................... 6  
ESD Caution ................................................................................................................................................................................. 6  
Soldering Profile........................................................................................................................................................................... 7  
Table 5. Recommended Soldering Profile.................................................................................................................................... 7  
Pin Configurations And Function Descriptions ....................................................................................................................................... 8  
Table 6. Pin Function Descriptions............................................................................................................................................... 8  
Typical Performance Characteristics....................................................................................................................................................... 9  
Theory of Operation ............................................................................................................................................................................. 10  
Power Management .................................................................................................................................................................. 10  
Startup and Normal Operation....................................................................................................................................... 10  
Table 7. Startup time ...................................................................................................................................................... 10  
Standby Mode ................................................................................................................................................................ 10  
Soft Unmute ................................................................................................................................................................... 10  
Synchronizing Microphones ...................................................................................................................................................... 10  
I²S Data Interface....................................................................................................................................................................... 10  
Data Output Mode ......................................................................................................................................................... 10  
Data Word Length .......................................................................................................................................................... 11  
Data Word Format.......................................................................................................................................................... 11  
Data Output Format ....................................................................................................................................................... 12  
Digital Microphone Sensitivity................................................................................................................................................... 12  
Digital Filter Characteristics....................................................................................................................................................... 12  
HighPass Filter ............................................................................................................................................................... 12  
LowPass Decimation Filter ............................................................................................................................................ 12  
Applications Information ...................................................................................................................................................................... 14  
SD Output Drive Strength .......................................................................................................................................................... 14  
Power Supply Decoupling.......................................................................................................................................................... 14  
Page 2 of 20  
Document Number: DS000038  
Revision: 1.3  
ICS43432  
Supporting Documents ......................................................................................................................................................................... 15  
Evaluation Board User Guide..................................................................................................................................................... 15  
Application Notes ...................................................................................................................................................................... 15  
PCB Design And Land Pattern Layout ................................................................................................................................................... 16  
PCB Material And Thickness ...................................................................................................................................................... 16  
Handling Instructions............................................................................................................................................................................ 17  
Pick And Place Equipment ......................................................................................................................................................... 17  
Reflow Solder............................................................................................................................................................................. 17  
Board Wash ............................................................................................................................................................................... 17  
Outline Dimensions............................................................................................................................................................................... 18  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................................................................................................................... 18  
Revision History ......................................................................................................................................................................... 19  
Compliance Declaration Disclaimer...................................................................................................................................................... 20  
Page 3 of 20  
Document Number: DS000038  
Revision: 1.3  
ICS43432  
SPECIFICATIONS  
TABLE 1. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(TA = +25°C, VDD = 1.8 to 3.3 V, SCK = 3.072 MHz, CLOAD = 30 pF unless otherwise noted. Typical specifications are not guaranteed.)  
PARAMETER  
PERFORMANCE  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
NOTES  
Directionality  
Sensitivity  
SignaltoNoise Ratio (SNR)  
Equivalent Input Noise (EIN)  
Omni  
26  
65  
1 kHz, 94 dB SPL  
27  
25  
dB FS  
dBA  
29  
dBA SPL  
Derived from EIN and acoustic  
overload point  
Derived from EIN and fullscale  
acoustic level  
Acoustic Dynamic Range  
Digital Dynamic Range  
87  
91  
dB  
dB  
Low frequency 3 dB point  
High frequency 3 dB point  
105 dB SPL  
50  
>20  
0.3  
Hz  
kHz  
%
Frequency Response  
1
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
1
217 Hz, 100 mVpp square wave  
superimposed on VDD = 1.8 V (A‐  
weighted)  
PowerSupply Rejection (PSR)  
80  
dB FS  
PowerSupply Rejection – Swept Sine  
1 kHz sine wave  
90  
dB FS  
Acoustic Overload Point  
FullScale Digital Input  
Noise Floor  
10% THD  
0 dB FS output  
20 Hz to 20 kHz, Aweighted, rms  
116  
120  
91  
dB SPL  
dB SPL  
dB FS  
POWER SUPPLY  
Supply Voltage (VDD)  
1.62  
3.63  
1.4  
20  
1.5  
24  
V
Normal Mode  
Standby  
Normal Mode  
Standby  
1.0  
5
1.1  
7
mA  
µA  
mA  
µA  
V
DD = 1.8 V  
Supply Current (IS)  
VDD = 3.3 V  
DIGITAL FILTER  
Acoustic input to digital output –  
includes filter and I2S serial  
output  
Group Delay  
2/fS  
sec  
Pass Band Ripple  
Stop Band Attenuation  
±0.3  
dB  
dB  
58  
20  
Pass Band  
kHz  
fs = 48 kHz  
Note 1: See Figure 4 and 5.  
Page 4 of 20  
Document Number: DS000038  
Revision: 1.3  
ICS43432  
TABLE 2. I²S DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT  
(–40°C < TA < +85°C, 1.8 V < VDD < 3.3 V, unless otherwise noted.)  
NOTES  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
UNITS  
DIGITAL INPUT  
0
0.25 × VDD  
VDD  
Voltage Input Low (VIL)  
V
V
0.7 × VDD  
Voltage Input High (VIH)  
SD DIGITAL OUTPUT  
0
0.25 × VDD  
VDD  
Voltage Output Low (VOL)  
V
V
0.7 × VDD  
Voltage Output High (VOH)  
Maximum Load  
CLK = 3.072 MHz  
150  
pF  
TABLE 3. SERIAL DATA PORT TIMING SPECIFICATION  
(–40°C < TA < +85°C, 1.8 V < VDD < 3.3 V, unless otherwise noted.)  
NOTES  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
MAX  
UNITS  
SCK high (tSCH  
SCK low (tSCL  
SCK period (tSCP  
SCK frequency (fSCK  
WS setup (tWSS  
WS hold (tWSH  
)
50  
ns  
)
50  
296  
0.460  
0
ns  
ns  
)
)
3.379  
52.8  
MHz  
ns  
)
)
20  
ns  
WS frequency (fWS)  
7.19  
kHz  
TIMING DIAGRAM  
t
SCP  
t
SCH  
SCK  
WS  
SD  
t
t
t
WSH  
WSS  
SCL  
Figure 1. Serial Data Port Timing  
Page 5 of 20  
Document Number: DS000038  
Revision: 1.3  
ICS43432  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Stress above those listed as Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only  
and functional operation of the device at these conditions is not implied. Exposure to the absolute maximum ratings conditions for  
extended periods may affect device reliability.  
TABLE 4. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
PARAMETER  
Supply Voltage (VDD)  
RATING  
0.3 V to +3.63 V  
0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V or 3.63 V, whichever is less  
Digital Pin Input Voltage  
Sound Pressure Level  
Mechanical Shock  
Vibration  
160 dB  
10,000 g  
Per MILSTD883 Method 2007, Test Condition B  
40°C to +85°C  
Biased  
Temperature Range  
55°C to +150°C  
Storage  
ESD CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device.  
Charged devices and circuit boards can  
discharge without detection. Although this  
product features patented or proprietary  
protection circuitry, damage may occur on  
devices subjected to high energy ESD.  
Therefore proper ESD precautions should be  
taken to avoid performance degradation or  
loss of functionality.  
Page 6 of 20  
Document Number: DS000038  
Revision: 1.3  
ICS43432  
SOLDERING PROFILE  
CRITICAL ZONE  
TO T  
tP  
T
L
P
T
P
RAMP-UP  
T
L
tL  
T
SMAX  
T
SMIN  
tS  
RAMP-DOWN  
PREHEAT  
t25°C TO PEAK TEMPERATURE  
TIME  
Figure 2. Recommended Soldering Profile Limits  
TABLE 5. RECOMMENDED SOLDERING PROFILE  
PROFILE FEATURE  
Sn63/Pb37  
PbFree  
Average Ramp Rate (TL to TP)  
1.25°C/sec max  
1.25°C/sec max  
Minimum Temperature  
100°C  
150°C  
100°C  
(TSMIN  
Minimum Temperature  
(TSMIN  
Time (TSMIN to TSMAX), tS  
)
Preheat  
200°C  
)
60 sec to 75 sec  
1.25°C/sec  
60 sec to 75 sec  
1.25°C/sec  
~50 sec  
RampUp Rate (TSMAX to TL)  
Time Maintained Above Liquidous (tL)  
Liquidous Temperature (TL)  
Peak Temperature (TP)  
45 sec to 75 sec  
183°C  
217°C  
215°C ±3°C/3°C  
260°C +0°C/5°C  
Time Within +5°C of Actual Peak  
Temperature (tP)  
20 sec to 30 sec  
20 sec to 30 sec  
3°C/sec max  
5 min max  
RampDown Rate  
3°C/sec max  
5 min max  
Time +25°C (t25°C) to Peak Temperature  
*The reflow profile in Table 5 is recommended for board manufacturing with InvenSense MEMS microphones. All microphones are  
also compatible with the JSTD020 profile  
Page 7 of 20  
Document Number: DS000038  
Revision: 1.3  
ICS43432  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
GND  
4
3
2
WS  
5
6
VDD  
SCK  
CONFIG  
SD  
7
1
LR  
Figure 3. Pin Configuration (Top View, Terminal Side Down)  
TABLE 6. PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
PIN  
NAME  
TYPE  
FUNCTION  
1
LR  
Input  
Left/Right channel select. When set low, the microphone outputs its signal in the left  
channel of the I²S frame. When set high, the microphone outputs its signal in the right  
channel.  
2
3
CONFIG  
VDD  
Input  
Pull to ground. The state of this pin is used at powerup.  
Power  
Power, 1.62 to 3.63 V. This pin should be decoupled to GND with a 0.1 μF capacitor.  
4
5
GND  
WS  
Ground  
Input  
Ground. Connect to ground on the PCB.  
Serial DataWord Select for I²S Interface  
6
7
SCK  
SD  
Input  
Output  
Serial Data Clock for I²S Interface  
Serial Data Output for I²S Interface. This pin tristates when not actively driving the  
appropriate output channel. The SD trace should have a 100 kΩ pulldown resistor to  
discharge the line during the time that all microphones on the bus have tristated their  
outputs.  
Page 8 of 20  
Document Number: DS000038  
Revision: 1.3  
ICS43432  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
20  
30  
15  
10  
5
20  
10  
0
0
–5  
10  
20  
30  
–10  
–15  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 4. Frequency Response Mask  
Figure 5. Typical Frequency Response (Measured)  
0
–20  
10  
–40  
–60  
1
–80  
–100  
0.1  
–120  
90  
95  
100  
105  
110  
115  
120  
125  
100  
1k  
10k  
INPUT (dB SPL)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 7. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) vs. Input SPL  
Figure 6. PSR vs. Frequency, 100 mV pp Swept Sine Wave  
1.0  
0
112 dB SPL  
116 dB SPL  
0.8  
120 dB SPL  
5  
124 dB SPL  
0.6  
10  
0.4  
0.2  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
0
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
90  
95  
100  
105  
110  
115  
120  
125  
0
0.0002  
0.0004  
TIME (Seconds)  
0.0006  
0.0008  
0.0010  
INPUT AMPLITUDE (dB SPL)  
Figure 8. Linearity  
Figure 9. Clipping Characteristics  
Page 9 of 20  
Document Number: DS000038  
Revision: 1.3  
ICS43432  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
POWER MANAGEMENT  
The ICS43432 has two power states: normal operation, and standby mode.  
Startup and Normal Operation  
The ICS43432 will begin to output nonzero data 4462 SCK clock cycles (1.5 ms with fSCK = 3.072 MHz) after initial powerup. The  
data is valid to use after the initial 262,144 SCK cycles (85 ms with fSCK = 3.072 MHz). This startup time is applicable any time it is  
entering normal operation mode, coming either from powerdown or out of standby. The part is in normal operation mode when SCK  
and WS are active.  
Table 7 shows the startup time for different sampling rates.  
Table 7. Startup time  
fS (WS frequency)  
Time to nonzero data output  
Startup time to valid data  
48 kHz  
1.5 ms  
3.0 ms  
4.5 ms  
9.0 ms  
85 ms  
171 ms  
256 ms  
512 ms  
24 kHz  
16 kHz  
8 kHz  
Standby Mode  
The microphone enters standby mode when the frequency of SCK falls below about 1 kHz. It is recommended to enter standby  
mode by stopping both the SCK and WS clock signals and pulling those signals to ground to avoid drawing current through the WS  
pin’s internal pulldown resistor. The timing for exiting standby mode is the same as normal startup.  
It is not recommended to supply active clocks (WS and SCK) to the ICS43432 while there is no power supplied to VDD, doing this  
continuously turns on ESD protection diodes, which may affect longterm reliability of the microphone.  
Soft Unmute  
The ICS43432 has a soft unmute feature to prevent pops on powerup. From the time that the ICS43432 starts to output data, the  
volume will ramp up to the fullscale output level over 256 WS clock cycles. With a 48 kHz sampling rate, this unmute sequence will  
take about 5.3 ms.  
SYNCHRONIZING MICROPHONES  
Stereo ICS43432 microphones are synchronized by the WS signal, so audio captured from two microphones sharing the same clock  
will be in sync. If the mics are enabled separately, this synchronization may take up to 0.35 ms after the enable signal is asserted  
while internal data paths are flushed.  
I²S DATA INTERFACE  
The slave serial data port’s format is I²S, 24bit, twos complement. There must be 64 SCK cycles in each WS stereo frame. The L/R  
control pin determines whether the ICS43432 outputs data in the left or right channel. When set to the left channel, the data will be  
output following WS’s falling edge and when set to output on the right channel, data will be output following WS’s rising edge.  
For a stereo application, the SD pins of the left and right ICS43432 microphones should be tied together as shown in Figure 10. The  
format of a stereo I²S data stream is shown in Figure 11. Figure 12 and Figure 13 show the formats of a mono microphone data  
stream for left and right microphones, respectively.  
Data Output Mode  
The output data pin (SD) is tristated when it is not actively driving I²S output data. SD immediately tristates after the LSB  
is output so that another microphone can drive the common data line.  
Page 10 of 20  
Document Number: DS000038  
Revision: 1.3  
ICS43432  
The SD trace should have a pulldown resistor to discharge the line during the time that all microphones on the bus have tristated  
their outputs. A 100 kΩ resistor is sufficient for this, as shown in Figure 10. If the SD line needs to be discharged faster than a 100 kΩ  
resistor can, a smaller resistor, such as 10 kΩ, can be used.  
Data Word Length  
The output data word length is 24 bits per channel.  
Data Word Format  
The default data format is I²S (twos complement), MSBfirst. In this format, the MSB of each word is delayed by one SCK cycle from  
the start of each halfframe.  
FROM VOLTAGE  
SYSTEM MASTER  
REGUL ATOR  
(DSP, MICROCONTROLLER,  
(1.8VTO 3.3V)  
CODEC)  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
V
DD  
VDD  
LEFT  
VDD  
SCK  
WS  
SD  
SCK  
LR  
LR  
CONFIG  
WS  
SD  
CONFIG  
RIGHT  
ICS43432  
ICS43432  
100kΩ  
GND  
GND  
Figure 10. System Block Diagram  
1
2
3
3
3
4
24  
25  
26  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
56  
57  
58  
58  
58  
64  
WS  
SCK (64 × f )  
S
SD (24BIT)  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
HIGHZ  
LEFT CHANNEL  
HIGHZ  
RIGHT CHANNEL  
HIGHZ  
Figure 11. Stereo Output I²S Format  
1
2
4
24  
25  
26  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
56  
57  
64  
WS  
SCK (64 × f )  
S
SD (24BIT)  
MSB  
LSB  
HIGHZ  
HIGHZ  
LEFT CHANNEL  
Figure 12. Mono Output I²S Format Left Channel (LR = 0)  
1
2
4
24  
25  
26  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
56  
57  
64  
WS  
SCK (64 × f )  
S
SD (24BIT)  
MSB  
LSB  
HIGHZ  
RIGHT CHANNEL  
HIGHZ  
Figure 13. Mono Output I²S Format Right Channel (LR = 1)  
Page 11 of 20  
Document Number: DS000038  
Revision: 1.3  
ICS43432  
Data Output Format  
The output data word length is 24 bits/channel. The data word format is 2’s complement, MSB first.  
The output data pin (SD) is tristated when it is not actively driving output data. SD will immediately tristate after the LSB is output  
so that another microphone can drive the common data line.  
DIGITAL MICROPHONE SENSITIVITY  
The sensitivity of a digital output microphone is specified in units of dB FS (decibels relative to a fullscale digital output). A 0 dB FS  
sine wave is defined as a signal whose peak just touches the fullscale code of the digital word (see Figure 5). This measurement  
convention means that signals with a different crest factor may have an RMS level higher than 0 dB FS. For example, a fullscale  
square wave has an RMS level of 3 dB FS.  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
0
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
0.5  
0.6  
0.7  
0.8  
0.9  
1.0  
TIME (ms)  
Figure 11. 1 kHz, 0 dB FS Sine Wave  
The definition of a 0 dB FS signal must be understood when measuring the sensitivity of the ICS43432. An acoustic input signal of a  
1 kHz sine wave at 94 dB SPL applied to the ICS43432 results in an output signal with a 26 dB FS level. This means that the output  
digital word peaks at 26 dB below the digital fullscale level. A common misunderstanding is that the output has an RMS level of  
29 dB FS; however, this is not the case because of the definition of a 0 dB FS sine wave.  
There is no commonly accepted unit of measurement to express the instantaneous level of a digital signal output from the  
microphone, as opposed to the RMS level of the signal. Some measurement systems express the instantaneous level of an individual  
sample in units of D, where 1.0 D is digital full scale (see Figure 11). In this case, a 26 dB FS sine wave has peaks at 0.05 D.  
For more information about digital microphone sensitivity, see the AN1112 Application Note, Microphone Specifications Explained.  
DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS  
The ICS43432 has an internal digital bandpass filter. A highpass filter eliminates unwanted low frequency signals. A lowpass  
decimation filter scales the pass band with the sampling frequency and performs required outofband noise reduction.  
HighPass Filter  
The ICS43432 incorporates a highpass filter to remove unwanted dc and very low frequency components. With fS = 48 kHz, this high  
pass filter has a 3 dB corner frequency of 3.7 Hz. The cutoff frequency scales with changes in sampling rate.  
This digital filter response is in addition to the acoustic highpass response of the ICS43432 that has a 3 dB corner of 50 Hz.  
LowPass Decimation Filter  
The analogtodigital converter in the ICS43432 is a singlebit, high order, sigmadelta (Σ‐Δ) running at a high oversampling ratio.  
The noise shaping of the converter pushes the majority of the noise well above the audio band and gives the microphone a wide  
dynamic range. However, it does require a good quality lowpass decimation filter to eliminate the high frequency noise.  
Page 12 of 20  
Document Number: DS000038  
Revision: 1.3  
ICS43432  
The pass band of the filter extends to 0.417 × fS and, in that band, has only 0.04 dB of ripple. The high frequency cutoff of 3 dB  
occurs at 0.5 × fS. A 48 kHz sampling rate results in a pass band of 20.3 kHz and a half amplitude corner at 24 kHz; the stopband  
attenuation of the filter is 58 dB. Note that these filter specifications scale with sampling frequency.  
Page 13 of 20  
Document Number: DS000038  
Revision: 1.3  
ICS43432  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
SD OUTPUT DRIVE STRENGTH  
The SD data output pin must drive a load that includes the PCB trace and the tristated inputs of the other ICS43432 SD pins  
connected to that same trace. The tristated load capacitance of the ICS43432 SD pin is about 6 pF. The ICS43432 has been  
designed to drive a load of 150 pF.  
POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING  
For best performance and to avoid potential parasitic artifacts, placing a 0.1 µF ceramic type X7R or better capacitor between  
Pin 3 (VDD) and ground is strongly recommended. The capacitor should be placed as close to Pin 3 as possible.  
The connections to each side of the capacitor should be as short as possible, and the trace should stay on a single layer with no vias.  
For maximum effectiveness, locate the capacitor equidistant from the power and ground pins or, when equidistant placement is not  
possible, slightly closer to the power pin. Thermal connections to the ground planes should be made on the far side of the capacitor,  
as shown in Figure 14.  
VDD GND  
CAPACITOR  
TO V  
DD  
TO GND  
Figure 14. Recommended Power Supply Bypass Capacitor Layout  
Page 14 of 20  
Document Number: DS000038  
Revision: 1.3  
ICS43432  
SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS  
For additional information, see the following documents.  
EVALUATION BOARD USER GUIDE  
UG303, BottomPort I2S Output MEMS Microphone Evaluation Board  
APPLICATION NOTES  
AN100, MEMS Microphone Handling and Assembly Guide  
AN1003, Recommendations for Mounting and Connecting the InvenSense BottomPorted MEMS Microphones  
AN1112, Microphone Specifications Explained  
AN1124, Recommendations for Sealing InvenSense BottomPort MEMS Microphones from Dust and Liquid Ingress  
AN1140, Microphone Array Beamforming  
Page 15 of 20  
Document Number: DS000038  
Revision: 1.3  
ICS43432  
PCB DESIGN AND LAND PATTERN LAYOUT  
The recommended PCB land pattern for the ICS43432 should be laid out to a 1:1 ratio to the solder pads on the microphone  
package, as shown in Figure 15. Take care to avoid applying solder paste to the sound hole in the PCB. A suggested solder paste  
stencil pattern layout is shown in Figure 16. The diameter of the sound hole in the PCB should be larger than the diameter of the  
sound port of the microphone. A minimum diameter of 0.5 mm is recommended.  
6X 0.40X0.60  
0.65  
0.65  
1.275  
Ø1.65  
Ø1.05  
Figure 15. PCB Land Pattern Layout  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
6X 0.30X0.50  
Ø1.65  
Ø1.15  
2.15  
0.1(4x)  
0.65  
0.65  
1.275  
Figure 16. Suggested Solder Paste Stencil Pattern Layout  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
PCB MATERIAL AND THICKNESS  
The performance of the ICS43432 is not affected by PCB thickness. The ICS43432 can be mounted on either a rigid or flexible PCB.  
A flexible PCB with the microphone can be attached directly to the device housing with an adhesive layer. This mounting method  
offers a reliable seal around the sound port while providing the shortest acoustic path for good sound quality.  
Page 16 of 20  
Document Number: DS000038  
Revision: 1.3  
ICS43432  
HANDLING INSTRUCTIONS  
PICK AND PLACE EQUIPMENT  
The MEMS microphone can be handled using standard pickandplace and chip shooting equipment. Take care to avoid damage to the  
MEMS microphone structure as follows:  
Use a standard pickup tool to handle the microphone. Because the microphone hole is on the bottom of the package, the  
pickup tool can make contact with any part of the lid surface.  
Do not pick up the microphone with a vacuum tool that makes contact with the bottom side of the microphone.  
Do not pull air out of or blow air into the microphone port.  
Do not use excessive force to place the microphone on the PCB.  
REFLOW SOLDER  
For best results, the soldering profile must be in accordance with the recommendations of the manufacturer of the solder paste used to  
attach the MEMS microphone to the PCB. It is recommended that the solder reflow profile not exceed the limit conditions specified  
in Figure 2 and Table 5.  
BOARD WASH  
When washing the PCB, ensure that water does not make contact with the microphone port. Do not use blowoff procedures or  
ultrasonic cleaning.  
Page 17 of 20  
Document Number: DS000038  
Revision: 1.3  
ICS43432  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
f
0.10 C  
d
0.10 (4X)  
C
A
0.40X0.60 (6x)  
(0.266)  
4.00±0.10  
j
0.10 m C A B  
0.25  
1.075  
REFERENCECORNER  
(0.72)  
0.07  
0.125±0.05  
0.125±0.05  
Ø1.65  
Ø1.05  
Ø0.35  
B
0.25  
1.10  
(3.86)  
0.125±0.05  
4.00  
1.0±0.10  
TOP VIEW  
SIDE VIEW  
BOTTOM VIEW  
Figure 17. 7Terminal Chip Array Small Outline No Lead Cavity  
4.00 × 3.00 × 1.00 mm Body  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
PIN 1 INDICATION  
PART NUMBER  
432  
YYXXXX  
DATE CODE  
LOT TR ACEABILITY  
Figure 18. Package Marking Specification (Top View)  
ORDERING GUIDE  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
40°C to +85°C  
PACKAGE  
7Terminal LGA_CAV  
QUANTITY  
5,000  
PACKAGING  
13” Tape and Reel  
ICS43432  
EV_ICS43432FX  
Flex Evaluation Board  
Page 18 of 20  
Document Number: DS000038  
Revision: 1.3  
ICS43432  
REVISION HISTORY  
REVISION DATE  
REVISION DESCRIPTION  
12/10/2014  
11/02/2015  
1/19/2016  
4/27/2016  
1.0  
1.1  
1.2  
1.3  
Initial Release  
Updated Figure 15  
Updated Power Management section  
Updated Ordering Guide  
Page 19 of 20  
Document Number: DS000038  
Revision: 1.3  
ICS43432  
COMPLIANCE DECLARATION DISCLAIMER  
InvenSense believes the environmental and other compliance information given in this document to be correct but cannot  
guarantee accuracy or completeness. Conformity documents substantiating the specifications and component characteristics are on  
file. InvenSense subcontracts manufacturing, and the information contained herein is based on data received from vendors and  
suppliers, which has not been validated by InvenSense.  
This information furnished by InvenSense is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by  
InvenSense for its use, or for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications  
are subject to change without notice. InvenSense reserves the right to make changes to this product, including its circuits and  
software, in order to improve its design and/or performance, without prior notice. InvenSense makes no warranties, neither  
expressed nor implied, regarding the information and specifications contained in this document. InvenSense assumes no  
responsibility for any claims or damages arising from information contained in this document, or from the use of products and  
services detailed therein. This includes, but is not limited to, claims or damages based on the infringement of patents, copyrights,  
mask work and/or other intellectual property rights.  
Certain intellectual property owned by InvenSense and described in this document is patent protected. No license is granted by  
implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of InvenSense. This publication supersedes and replaces all information  
previously supplied. Trademarks that are registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies. InvenSense sensors  
should not be used or sold in the development, storage, production or utilization of any conventional or massdestructive weapons  
or for any other weapons or life threatening applications, as well as in any other life critical applications such as medical equipment,  
transportation, aerospace and nuclear instruments, undersea equipment, power plant equipment, disaster prevention and crime  
prevention equipment.  
©2016 InvenSense, Inc. All rights reserved. InvenSense, MotionTracking, MotionProcessing, MotionProcessor, MotionFusion,  
MotionApps, Digital Motion Processor, AAR and the InvenSense logo are trademarks of InvenSense, Inc. Other company and product  
names may be trademarks of the respective companies with which they are associated.  
©2016 InvenSense, Inc. All rights reserved.  
Page 20 of 20  
Document Number: DS000038  
Revision: 1.3  

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